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Journal articles on the topic 'Privacy, Right of – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mutiara, Upik, and Romi Maulana. "PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI HAK ASASI MANUSIA ATAS PERLINDUNGAN DIRI PRIBADI." Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/ijlp.v1i1.2648.

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Protection of personal data as closely related to the protection of personal and private rights. Indonesia does not yet have legislation that specifically regulates the protection of personal data. then the problem that the author raises is: the comparison of the right to personal protection as part of human rights in Indonesia with the constitution in other countries and the concept of comparing the protection of personal data as a manifestation of the human rights of personal protection in Indonesia and other countries. related to the protection of personal rights in Indonesia is a state con

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Rustamovich, Bekov Ikhtiyor, Madiev Fakhriddin Khoshim ugli, and Sholahuddin Al-Fatih. "Right to Privacy in the Development of Digital Technologies." International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS) 4, no. 1 (2025): 131–40. https://doi.org/10.59683/ijls.v4i1.171.

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This article analyzes the legal concept and nature of the right to privacy in the context of rapid digital technology development. The study focuses on how constitutional and legal frameworks regulate privacy rights amid digitalization, with particular attention to Uzbekistan’s legal system. Through comparative legal analysis, the research examines legislation and policy documents from countries with advanced digital infrastructures, such as the United States, European Union member states, and Japan. These jurisdictions offer diverse approaches to safeguarding personal data and privacy in the

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Furramani, Emanuela. "Transfer of Personal Data to Third Countries and the “Equivalent Level” of Protection According to the European Court of Justice." European Journal of Formal Sciences and Engineering 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejfe-2023-0001.

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Abstract The focus of this study is the transfer of personal data to third countries or international organizations according to EU Regulation No. 679/2016 (GDPR) on the protection of personal data. The primary goal of this Regulation concerning data transfer to third countries is to ensure that the subject’s rights and freedoms are safeguarded at the same level as provided by GDPR. According to GDPR, before any transfer to a third country or international organization, it must first be ascertained whether the European Commission has established that a third country ensures an adequate level o

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Gruodytė, Edita, and Saulė Milčiuvienė. "Anonymization of Court Decisions: Are Restrictions on the Right to Information in “Accordance with the Law”?" Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 9, no. 2 (2016): 150–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2016-0016.

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Abstract In Lithuania rules for the anonymization of court decisions were introduced in 2005. These rules require automatic anonymization of all court decisions, which in the opinion of the authors violates the public interest to know and freedom of expression is unjustifiably restricted on behalf of the right to privacy. This issue covers two diametrically opposed human rights: the right to privacy and the right to information. The first question is how the balance between two equivalent rights could be reached. The second question is whether this regulation is in accordance with the law as i

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Skrypnyk, Rehina. "Problems in ensuring the proper implementation of personal data processing for journalistic purposes in the Ukrainian and European Union law." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 27 (2023): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.27.2023.3.52-59.

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"Technological advances have increased the media’s power, requiring journalistic activism and the invasion of privacy. This research aims to analyse the ways of ensuring the proper implementation of personal data processing for journalistic purposes in Ukraine and the European Union (EU). The study focuses on a comparison of case law and the experience of European countries to determine the reasons for granting journalists access to personal data, the limitations of such cases and the applicability of the proportionality test in practice. As a result, the author found out that journalistic exe

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YAVARI, Asadollah, and Saeedeh MAZINANIAN. "Privacy in Cyberspace: Islamic Republic of Iran Perspective." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 1 (2020): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.1(47).25.

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Privacy is one of the cornerstones of the realization of human rights in a democratic system and is defined as a realm of everyone's life, is not accessible to others. Thus, privacy in cyberspace has a similar definition. Since privacy and data protection have different definitions for business owners, governments, and the general public, unlike other areas of law, which have well-established legal concepts, norms, and principles, privacy and data protection is an area of law that is not currently consolidated. The right to privacy, therefore, falls into two normative frameworks: preventing vi

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V. V., Novitskyi. "Political and legal mechanisms for the protection of human rights through the lens of the European Union countries." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (2020): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-32.

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The author of the article, first of all, draws attention to the current problems of protection and protection of human rights, which unfortunately are traced within the territorial jurisdiction of the European Union. Such problem is quite well demonstrated by Berbel Koffler, as the Commissioner of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany on human rights and humanitarian aid policy. Indeed, the Ombudsman of Germany has raised a number of deep dilemmas: violence against human rights defenders on the grounds of their professional activity, the relation of human rights institutions with p

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Wilk, Dariusz. "FORENSIC DATABASES IN POLAND. LEGAL ISSUES RELATED TO RIGHT TO THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA AND RIGHT TO PRIVACY." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 66 (2021): 285–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2021.66.23.

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Forensic databases are crucial resources in criminal justice systems, which allow for detection and identification of offenders. General Data Protection Regulation and Police Directive about processing of personal data were enacted in the European Union in 2016, which implied changes in national law and policy in processing genetic and biometric data by law enforcements. Therefore, current development of DNA and fingerprint databases in Poland were revealed and compared to other European countries. Changes in the law related to processing of genetic and biometric data were analysed. Issues rel

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Wilson, Kerianne. "Gone With the Wind?: The Inherent Conflict between API/PNR and Privacy Rights in an Increasingly Security-Conscious World." Air and Space Law 41, Issue 3 (2016): 229–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2016019.

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Advance Passenger Information (‘API’) and Passenger Name Record (‘PNR’) are an increasingly prevalent phenomenon in the international aviation industry. In the absence of mandatory content and transmission requirements, an increase in the number of countries requiring such data has resulted in significant complexity and expense associated with compliance. Simultaneously, the transfer of API and PNR data runs directly counter to privacy rights of residents of the European Union and other countries with strict privacy legislation, rendering compliance even more difficult. This article explores t

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Mujuzi, Jamil Ddamulira. "Victim Participation in the Criminal Justice System in the European Union through Private Prosecutions: Issues Emerging from the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 24, no. 2-3 (2016): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-24032088.

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Private prosecutions are one of the ways through which crime victims in many European countries participate in the criminal justice system. However, there seems to be a reluctance at the Council of Europe level to strengthen a victim’s right to institute a private prosecution. In a 1985 Recommendation, the Committee of Ministers stated that ‘[t]he victim should have the right to ask for a review by a competent authority of a decision not to prosecute, or the right to institute private proceeding.’ Later in 2000 in the Recommendation Rec (2000)19 on the role of public prosecution in the crimina

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Panek, Wojciech. "The transfer of personal data from the European Union to the People’s Republic of China – the influence on consumer rights of the lack of transparency in data transfers." internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny 14, no. 1 (2025): 81–95. https://doi.org/10.7172/2299-5749.ikar.1.14.5.

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This paper addresses the issue of personal data transfers from a territory within the European Union to the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter: China). The underling research was designed to assess the privacy policy provisions on data transfer to third countries, particularly China. The analysis covered the privacy policies of selected Chinese entrepreneurs operating in the territory of the European Union, namely Xiaomi, Aliexpress and WeChat. These entities belong to the most popular Chinese businesses present in the European market. The analysis corroborated that ‘contractual clauses’

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Stroich, M. I., A. R. Labyk, and M. I. Ilika. "Challenges of international legal regulation of the right to be forgotten on the Internet." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 5, no. 86 (2025): 258–63. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.5.39.

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The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of international legal regulation of the right to be forgotten on the Internet as an independent legal category. The author examines the origins of the concept of «right to be forgotten» or «right to erasure» in European law. The current state of international legal regulation of the right to be forgotten on the World Wide Web is analyzed. The author divides international acts in this area into two groups: 1) documents specifically devoted to the protection of personal data; 2) treaties recognizing the right to privacy as a component of

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Dr., Madan Lal Bhasin. "Privacy Protection Legislative Scenario in Select Countries." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 5, no. 10 (2016): 14–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3466150.

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The right of privacy is well established in international law. In fact, consumer privacy has attracted the widespread attention of regulators across the globe. Of course, privacy laws vary throughout the globe but, unfortunately, it has turned out to be the subject of legal contention between the European Union (EU) and the United States (US). Protection of personal data privacy under the law has been shaped by the interests of multiple constituencies: individuals, commercial organizations, government agencies, law enforcement, and national security services. For corporations that collect and

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Arowolo, Grace Ayodele. "Safeguarding the rights to privacy and digital protection of children in Africa: Nigeria and South Africa in focus." African Journal on Privacy & Data Protection 2, no. 1 (2025): 126–52. https://doi.org/10.29053/ajpdp.v2i1.0007.

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In its General Comment 25 (2021), the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child encourages state parties to ensure the protection and upholding of children’s rights on the internet. To achieve this, a strong legislative framework is required. Therefore, this article aims to examine the degree to which children’s rights to privacy and data protection are incorporated and enshrined into the Nigerian and South African regulatory frameworks. These countries are state parties to various regional and international laws that safeguard the rights of children. The article also aims to explore

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Selejan-Guțan, Bianca. "The European Court of Human Rights’ Case Law on the Rights of Judges in the cee States – Towards A Rule of Law Standard?" Review of Central and East European Law 49, no. 2-4 (2024): 384–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10107.

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Abstract Recent examples from the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union show that judicial independence across Europe is still under stress in certain countries. In the last four years, a rich body of jurisprudence has been developed by the ECtHR around the rights of judges: right to a fair trial, right to privacy, freedom of expression, right to liberty and security. These cases comprise a vital component of the rule of law references by the Strasbourg Court, which became more willing to include the protection of the rights of the member

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MERKA, Adrian Miroslav, and Viorel COJOCARU. "The financing of sports in some European Union countries." GeoSport for Society 21, no. 2 (2024): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gss.2102-110.

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In Romania, the financing of sports, particularly sports clubs, is predominantly sourced from public funds (whether from the state, county, or local budgets), depending on the regulations in force. This research focuses on the study of European and national sports policies and the various forms of financing for sports clubs. Sport is a fundamental human right, recognized by major international organizations and addressed by European sports policy, which has been gradually implemented over decades. Every society needs to prepare to acknowledge sport as a right for every individual. Generally, i

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Hodges, Ann C. "Bargaining for Privacy in the Unionized Workplace." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 22, Issue 2 (2006): 147–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2006009.

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Abstract: This article considers whether collective bargaining can enhance privacy protection for employees in the United States. Employers are increasingly engaging in practices that invade employee privacy with few existing legal protections to limit their actions. While data on the extent of bargaining about privacy is limited, it appears that unions in the U.S. have primarily used the grievance and arbitration procedure to challenge invasions of privacy that lead to discipline of the employee instead of negotiating explicit contractual privacy rights. In contrast to the U.S., labor represe

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Momani, Bashar Talal, Mohamed Ettoudar, Nour Alhajaya, and Mahmoud Fayyad. "Securing Privacy: Safeguarding Against Cyber Threats in the UAE and Morocco." Global Privacy Law Review 5, Issue 3 (2024): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gplr2024018.

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This research evaluates the effectiveness of the current legal frameworks in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Morocco in organizing cybersecurity risks and safeguarding the privacy of individuals in the digital world. The research focuses on assessing the response of the legislation of these countries to the constantly evolving cybersecurity threats and determining its adequacy in ensuring the protection of the privacy of individuals while complying with European Union (EU) standards. The study explores different legal perspectives on protecting privacy rights by comparing the legislation fr

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Mendzhul, M. V., and N. O. Davydova. "The mechanism of civil law regulation of property relations of partners in de facto unions." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.22.

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The article investigates the mechanism of legal regulation of property relations of partners in de facto unions. The national legislation of European states is analyzed, as well as the recommendations of the Commission on European Family Law, suggestions for improving national legislation are made.It is determined that there are no uniform approaches in the legal regulation of partners in de facto unions in European countries, in particular in six countries such relations are unregulated, in fourteen countries such relations are regulated by different branches of law, and in nine jurisdictions

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Tulac, Bianca-Raluca. "Third time's the charm? the EU - us data privacy framework." EURINT 11 (2024): 157–77. https://doi.org/10.47743/eurint-2024-tul.

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In the current context of globalisation, data transfer to non-EU countries is becoming an important component of international trade. For this reason, and by virtue of the right to the protection of personal data, the creation of a legal framework designed to provide adequate safeguards for European citizens is a constant concern of the European Union. Through the lens of this study, we aim to outline an overall perspective on the cooperation between the European Union and the United States of America, regarding the transfer of personal data. Starting from the exposition of the efforts made ov

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Białkowska, Paula Maria. "Legal and Ethical Grounds of Professional Secrecy of a Lawyer in Selected European Union Countries and in the United States of America." Review of European and Comparative Law 45, no. 2 (2021): 77–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.11456.

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The subject of the article is professional secrecy in practicing the legal profession in American law, with the indication of some differences resulting from separate laws of different states, and in the European Union – taking into account a few exemplary countries. Its sources were described – both legal and ethical, as well as the definition and construction. Confidentiality has been included in the objective and subjective aspect, taking into account different views in the doctrine as to its scope. Bearing in mind the basic right from which professional secrets derive – the right to privac

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Asiryan, S. "Steps of the EU countries aimed at protecting the constitutional rights in the era of artificial intelligence." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 76 (2023): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.76.2.45.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the measures taken by the countries of the European Union to ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens in the context of artificial intelligence (AI). As AI affects various areas of life, including the right to privacy, freedom of speech, equality and other constitutional rights, EU countries are focusing on developing policies, legislation and regulatory frameworks that protect citizens from the possible negative consequences of the use of AI. The article proposes to examine the following issues:1. Legislation and regulation: Desc

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Phan Dang Hai. "Protecting Privacy when using Artificial Intelligence in Retail systems: Legal regulations in the US, EU and Vietnam." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 37s (2025): 183–95. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i37s.6392.

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The rapid development of technical technologies used by offline and online retailers has made consumers' concerns regarding privacy increasingly heightened. With that comes countless tensions for retailers and consumers, trade-offs and compromises just to personalize the shopping experience. In this article, we study privacy regulations when businesses use artificial intelligence in retail systems in the United States - a leading country in artificial intelligence, the European Union - the European Union. The region has the strictest privacy legal policies and Vietnam - a developing country wi

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Bajrektarevic, Anis H., and Valentina Carvajal Caballero. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON DATA PROTECTION IN EUROPE, ASIA, AND LATIN AMERICA-CARIBBEAN." Politics & Security 9, no. 3 (2024): 25–35. https://doi.org/10.54658/ps.28153324.2024.9.3.pp.25-35.

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The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), implemented by the European Union (EU) in May 2018, represents one of the most significant regulatory frameworks for the protection of personal data in the digital era. This paper explores GDPR's impact on global data governance, its relevance to growing digital economies, its implications for the rights of citizens in future generations; particularly its role in inspiring regions such as ASEAN, Latin America, and countries like Indonesia, to adopt similar frameworks. GDPR’s influence extends beyond Europe, shaping how data privacy, security, and

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Frantsuz, A. J., and Y. K. Tupichenko. "ORGANISATIONAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF PRIVATE DETECTIVES IN POLAND AN UKRAINE." Legal Bulletin 76, no. 6 (2022): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31732/2708-339x-2022-06-54-59.

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institutional crisis, destruction of anti-corruption legislation and loss of trust in law enforcement agencies - stimulates the development of non-governmental organizations and the emergence of individuals, protect private property, ensure personal safety, protect the lives and health of citizens. These include security agencies, bodyguards and private detectives. The lack of legal regulation of detective activity in Ukraine is a very big legal problem that separates us from the modern European world. The desire of the current government to maintain control over law enforcement agencies and t

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López Insua, Belén. "LÍMITES AL DERECHO DE ASISTENCIA SANITARIA TRANSFRONTERIZA Y PRINCIPIO DE PROPORCIONALIDAD TRAS LA SENTENCIA DEL TJUE DE 23 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 2020." E-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE LA PROTECCION SOCIAL 5, no. 2 (2020): 374–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/e-rips.2020.i02.17.

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Health protection is one of the fundamental pillars of the European Union and of the process of social-democratic constitutionalism. The achievement of a Community health care system is now more than ever one of the great challenges for the European community. In spite of these objectives, the European Union has adopted a logic that relies more on an interventionist model than on simple coordination, rather than on a harmonised system for all Member States. Unfortunately, this particular cooperative pluralism has made each of the Community countries competent and responsible for the coordinati

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Zanker, Marek, Vladimír Bureš, Anna Cierniak-Emerych, and Martin Nehéz. "The GDPR at the Organizational Level: A Comparative Study of Eight European Countries." E+M Ekonomie a Management 24, no. 2 (2021): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2021-2-013.

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The General Data Protection Regulation, also known as the ‘gold standard’ or the ‘Magna Carta’ of cyber laws, is a European regulation that deals with rights in the area of privacy and focuses on data collection, storage and data processing. This manuscript presents the results of investigation in the business sphere from eight countries of the European Union. The research focused on awareness of the GDPR, costs associated with the GDPR, number of trainings, how data are secured and subjective evaluation. The questionnaire was used for data collection. The results show that the majority of emp

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Kuznetsova, S. S. "Legal regulation of digital profiling of a person in the practice of foreign countries." Law Enforcement Review 8, no. 4 (2025): 63–72. https://doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(4).63-72.

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The subject. The legislation of foreign countries concerning human digital profiling, the advantages and disadvantages of profiling process, that affect the implementation and protection of certain constitutional rights, including the right of privacy, dignity of the human person and right to manage personal data.The purpose of the article is to systematize the approaches to human digital profiling reflected in the legislation of foreign countries.Methodology. The author is guided by formal dogmatic, induction and comparative law methods in research.Main results and conclusions. The author for

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Jones, Meg Leta. "The right to a human in the loop: Political constructions of computer automation and personhood." Social Studies of Science 47, no. 2 (2017): 216–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312717699716.

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Contributing to recent scholarship on the governance of algorithms, this article explores the role of dignity in data protection law addressing automated decision-making. Delving into the historical roots of contemporary disputes between information societies, notably European Union and Council of Europe countries and the United States, reveals that the regulation of algorithms has a rich, culturally entrenched, politically relevant backstory. The article compares the making of law concerning data protection and privacy, focusing on the role automation has played in the two regimes. By situati

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Karabulat, Efe Can. "EU is Adopting Rape Shield Laws: Enhancing Victim Privacy at the Expense of Defendants' Rights?" Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 29, no. 2 (2025): 249–69. https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1528661.

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As the European Union adopted a landmark directive aimed at combating violence against women, the implementation of "rape shield laws" is poised to become more prevalent across the continent. These legal provisions, designed to protect the privacy and dignity of sexual assault victims during criminal proceedings, have long been established in common law jurisdictions. However, their introduction represents a significant shift for many European countries, potentially including Turkey as an EU candidate. This article seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of rape shield laws, exploring their

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Roos, A. "Personal Data Protection in New Zealand: Lessons for South Africa?" Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 11, no. 4 (2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2008/v11i4a2786.

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In 1995 the European Union adopted a Directive on data protection. Article 25 of this Directive compels all EU member countries to adopt data protection legislation and to prevent the transfer of personal data to non-EU member countries (“third countries”) that do not provide an adequate level of data protection. Article 25 results in the Directive having extra-territorial effect and exerting an influence in countries outside the EU. Like South Africa, New Zealand is a “third” country in terms of the EU Directive on data protection. New Zealand recognised the need for data protection and adopt

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Pasic, Iman, and Manuel David Masseno. "Analysis of the access to electronic communications metadata for the porposes of criminal law enforcement in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Revista do CEJUR/TJSC: Prestação Jurisdicional 12, no. 00 (2024): e0433. http://dx.doi.org/10.37497/revistacejur.v12i00.433.

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Objective: This research intended to analyse the adequacy of the legal frameworks of the access to electronic communications metadata in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the purposes of law enforcement with the current Law of the European Union, an essential topic for balancing the effectiveness of criminal investigations with the fundamental rights of citizens in the current connected societies, moreover as the negotiations for accession are currently ongoing. Methodology: The Comparative Method of Legal Research, in the strict sense, was mostly followed, also taking into consideration the Case Law

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Boltanova, E. S., and M. P. Imekova. "Russian Legislation Development Prospects in the Field of Protection of Citizens’ Rights in Processing of Genetic Information (Private Law Outlook)." Lex Russica, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.183.2.090-100.

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The European Union countries tend to ensure the protection of citizens’ rights when processing genetic information in such areas as healthcare, science, labor and insurance. In Russia, such protection of citizens’ rights is provided exclusively for the prevention, disclosure and investigation of crimes.The results of the study show that genetic information is an element of objects of various constitutional human and civil rights (for example, the right to health, the right to privacy, personal dignity, etc.). Consequently, it can be the object of a complex of legal relations of various areas o

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Dir, I. Yu. "Special institutions of the European Union." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 584–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.03.99.

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The article summarizes the activities of specialized institutions of the European Union. It was found that according to the founding treaties of the EU, there are seven main institutions: the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank and the European Court of Auditors, which have both executive and legislative powers. However, in addition to the main institutions, a number of auxiliary institutions operate on the territory of the European Union, among which the Eur

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Tornike Merebashvili, Tornike. "Comparative Legal Context of Land Consolidation in Georgia." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 37 (2024): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n37p352.

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From the time of independence to the present day, land legislation in Georgia has undergone several changes, while the legislation has been developing at its own pace. However, Georgia's aspiration to join the European Union requires other changes. The present article studies one of the problems - land consolidation, which was analyzed as a result of comparative legal and historical-toponymic research on the example of similar countries, such as Hungary, Slovakia, and other European states, which is due to the small size of the above-mentioned countries, the short history of joining the Europe

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Romantsova, S. V. "The experience of the countries of the European Union regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in penitentiary institutions." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 14, 2023): 387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.62.

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The article conducts a theoretical and legal study of the experience of the European Union countries regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in penitentiary institutions. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical method of studying social processes, a systematic approach, general provisions of philosophy, theory of the state and law, constitutional, criminal and criminal law, criminology, psychology and private scientific methods of knowledge: historical, comparative legal, sociological and logical . An analysis of international standards for the treatme

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Mendoza Armijos, Hugo Enrique, Mónica García Moreno, and Yorly Geomar Barzola Plúas. "Análisis del derecho al olvido en la legislación internacional y su aplicación práctica." Innova Science Journal 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.63618/omd/isj/v3/n1/1.

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The right to be forgotten is a legal concept that seeks to balance privacy protection with access to information in the digital era. Its application varies according to the regulatory framework of each country, with the European Union as a pioneer in its regulation through the GDPR, while in other regions, such as the United States, freedom of expression predominates over the deletion of personal data. This study aims to analyze international legislation on the right to be forgotten and evaluate its application in different legal systems. A literature review was conducted based on articles ind

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Udovenko, Zhanna. "Analysis of international legislation on non-interference in personal and family life." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.73.

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Abstract. This article analyzes the basic principles of international legal acts, the Constitution of the USA and the countries ofthe European Union, regulating relations in the sphere of protection personal and family life. Due to the fact that the concept of “noninterferenceinto privacy” is relatively new to the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, the basics for normative legal regulationof a justified interference with privacy by state authorities while conducting criminal investigations are emphasized; their importancefor criminal investigation is paid special attention in judicial

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Asma Jabeen Khan, Shahzada Aamir Mushtaq, Muhammad Ali Siddique, and Muhammad Abdul Wadood. "The Right to be forgotten in the Digital Age: A Pakistani Perspective on Balancing Data Protection & Privacy, Freedom of Expression, and Cyber Security." Journal for Social Science Archives 3, no. 1 (2025): 387–403. https://doi.org/10.59075/jssa.v3i1.126.

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Right to be forgotten also known as data de-listing or de-identification is legal and ethical right providing individuals the right to request the search engine to remove the link to the information that is found when the person's name is searched online. Though its concept has been practiced in the developed countries like the members of European Union, its implementation in the developing country like Pakistan is still in bloom. This paper explores the plausibility, likelihood and consequences of imposing the RTBF within the Pakistani context with spec emphasis to its compatibility with priv

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Nudan, Pankrasius Wahu, Pujo Widodo, and M. Affifudin. "Navigating the Starlink Era of Personal Data Protection in Indonesia." Formosa Journal of Science and Technology 3, no. 7 (2024): 1447–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v3i7.10139.

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In the digital era, satellite technology such as Starlink by SpaceX offers high-speed broadband internet, but raises concerns regarding the privacy of users' personal data. This research aims to analyze the impact of using Starlink on data privacy in Indonesia, assess the readiness of technological infrastructure and data protection policies, and compare Indonesia's policies with other countries. Human rights theory, personal data protection theory, interactive justice theory, and governed interdependence theory were used to understand this context. The results show that the use of Starlink af

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José, Rascão. "Legal Systems of the European Union (EU) Countries What about the challenges of Artificial Intelligence? (from Theory to Practice)." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) II, no. I (2024): 321–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675271.

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<em>We do not intend to deal exhaustively with this subject, because it is broad and complex for the space of a text. Our intentions, which are much more modest, refer to documentary research for the understanding and development of the study on the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Legal System of EU countries. It contemplates the theoretical and conceptual discussion of information, object of study of Information Science, in its different approaches, especially cognitive, economic, management and political.</em> <em>Artificial Intelligence poses challenges to several sciences, includi

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Varsha, Gehlot. "COMPARISON OF DATA PROTECTION LAWS IN INDIA WITH RESPECT TO GDPR." Indian Journal of Law and Society I, no. 8 (2024): 160–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10644661.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>This academic legal analysis compares the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union with India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) to determine whether the two pieces of legislation are compatible with one another. As we live in an increasingly digital world where information is freely shared across borders, data protection has become a pressing legal and societal concern. In 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) became law, setting a global standard for stricter data protection procedures with an emphasis on protecti

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MALIMON, Vitalii, and Taras POMFIUK. "PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEM IN THE EU COUNTRIES." Coordinates of Public Administration, no. 1 (March 7, 2024): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.62664/cpa.2023.01.08.

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The article analyses the peculiarities of legal support of the European system of civil protection of population and territories. The author emphasizes that over the years, the EU has developed the main instruments through which all of its civilian security policy objectives are achieved. It is proved that building a modern and powerful civil defence system of the population and territories of Ukraine requires even more close cooperation with the relevant European structures, including within the framework of the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism (EU Civil Protection). The

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Tzakova, Liuba. "A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE CASE LAW ON THE RIGHT “TO BE FORGOTTEN”." Knowledge International Journal 30, no. 6 (2019): 1377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij30061377t.

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Modern society is evolving at a faster pace than before and this process is driven by the technological progress and the access to virtual space and Internet. Physical exchange of information is being replaced by its virtual double which offers faster speeds in quite different dimensions compared to traditional ones. Virtual space reduces distances between different parts of the world, there are no state borders, the individual has the ability to provide and create electronic content from anywhere in the world.In this space of “limitless” freedom, however, there is an inevitable collision betw

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Kuznetsova, Svetlana S., Artur N. Mochalov, and Marat S. Salikov. "Biometric identification on the Internet: Trends of legal regulation in Russia and in foreign countries." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 476 (2022): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/476/28.

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The past few years saw the world's increased interest in biometric identification of Internet users. Biometric data differ from other identifiers: they are immutable and inalienable from their carriers, so any theft (including as a result of leakage) can lead to irreparable consequences. The aim of the article is to study the legal regulation of online biometric identification and processing of biometric data in the United States of America, China, and the European Union, as well as to assess the Russian legal regulation of this area in the light of world experience. For this, the authors use

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Raposo, Vera Lucia. "Can China’s ‘standard of care’ for COVID-19 be replicated in Europe?" Journal of Medical Ethics 46, no. 7 (2020): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106210.

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The Director-General of the WHO has suggested that China’s approach to the COVID-19 crisis could be the standard of care for global epidemics. However, as remarkable as the Chinese strategy might be, it cannot be replicated in other countries and certainly not in Europe. In Europe, there is a distribution of power between the European Union and its member states. In contrast, China’s political power is concentrated in the central government. This enables it to take immediate measures that affect the entire country, such as massive quarantines or closing borders. Moreover, the Chinese legal fra

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Marovic, Branko, and Vasa Curcin. "Impact of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on Health Data Management in a European Union Candidate Country: A Case Study of Serbia." JMIR Medical Informatics 8, no. 4 (2020): e14604. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14604.

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As of May 2018, all relevant institutions within member countries of the European Economic Area are required to comply with the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or face significant fines. This regulation has also had a notable effect on the European Union (EU) candidate countries, which are undergoing the process of harmonizing their legislature with the EU as part of the accession process. The Republic of Serbia is an example of such a candidate country, and its 2018 Personal Data Protection Act mirrors the majority of provisions in the GDPR. This paper presents the impact o

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Ratti, Luca, and Antonio García-Muñoz. "The Regulation of Remote Work. Seeking Balance Through the Articulation of Labour Law Sources: A Comparative Appraisal." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 40, Issue 3 (2024): 303–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2024012.

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The Covid-19 pandemic contributed to an unprecedented expansion of remote work across European countries, transforming what was once a marginal form of work into a new ‘normal’, particularly in its hybrid form. While bringing advantages for both employers and workers, remote work is also associated with some negative impacts on workers’ rights and well-being, including isolation, overtime, stress and difficulties to socialize and organize collectively.This paper explores post-pandemic changes in the regulation of telework in selected European Union (EU) Member States, in an attempt to identify

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Kuner, Christopher. "Reality and Illusion in EU Data Transfer Regulation PostSchrems." German Law Journal 18, no. 4 (2017): 881–918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200022197.

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The judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union inSchrems v. Data Protection Commissioner, in which the Court invalidated the EU-US Safe Harbour arrangement, is a landmark in EU data protection law. The judgment affirms the fundamental right to data protection in the context of international data transfers, defines an adequate level of data protection, and illustrates how data protection rights under EU law can apply to data processing in third countries. It also raises questions about the status of other legal bases for international data transfers under EU law, and shows that many

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Yaroshenko, Oleg, Nataliia Melnychuk, Sergiy Moroz, Olena Havrylova, and Yelyzaveta Yaryhina. "Features of Remote Work in Ukraine and the European Union: Comparative Legal Aspect." Hasanuddin Law Review 7, no. 3 (2021): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v7i3.3218.

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The relevance of the study is based on the development of scientific and technological progress and the expansion of the labor market, including in the framework of international cooperation. Moreover, the introduction of quarantine due to the spread of Covid-19 has led to increased attention to remote work. The aim of the study is to analyze the legal aspects of remote work in accordance with the labor legislation of Ukraine and the European Union, focusing on the concept of remote work, the rights and obligations of remote workers. In our study, we determined that in the European Union, the

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