Academic literature on the topic 'Private foundation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Private foundation"

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Goldsworth, John Graham. "Private foundations and the conflict of laws." Trusts & Trustees 25, no. 6 (2019): 626–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttz011.

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Abstract The straightforward nature of private foundations compared with trusts may not be apparent where a private foundation is formed under one jurisdiction’s laws but administered elsewhere if the lex fori introduces concepts that are unforeseen at the time that the private foundation is entered into. This possibility should be guarded against by an examination both of the private foundation’s constitutional documents and the conflict of law rules of a likely forum to hear disputes.
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Bergervoet, M., and J. Starreveld. "How private is the Curacao Private Foundation, Curacao Trust, and the Dutch Private Foundation?" Trusts & Trustees 19, no. 6 (2013): 577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttt080.

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ZAIKIN, D. P. "CIVIL LAW STATUS OF BENEFICIARIES OF A PRIVATE BENEFIT FOUNDATION." Civil Law Review 21, no. 5 (2021): 7–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/1992-2043-2021-21-5-7-85.

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This paper examines the civil law status of the beneficiaries of a foundation (Stiftung) subject to private benefit purposes. It concerns the reasons and impact of conservative and instrumental approaches to the permissible purposes of the foundation, the classification criterion of private benefit foundations (privatnützige Stiftungen) and public benefit foundations (gemeinnützige Stiftungen), the limits to which the Germanic countries tolerate with establishment of the private benefit foundations and then defines the civil law status of the beneficiaries from the perspective of their claims to the foundation and participation in the foundation management, control and protection. As a result of the research the ways to mitigate the risks, that private foundations can create for the participants in civil law relations, are proposed in the light of the legal nature of the foundation.
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Sepp, Katrin, and Urmas Kaarlep. "The Estonian Foundation – What is Missing for It to Be A Well-Designed Wealth-Management Vehicle for Local and Foreign High-Net-Worth Individuals?" Juridica International 24 (October 9, 2016): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/ji.2016.24.10.

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Although Estonia has a foundations regulation that enables establishing private foundations, the local high-net-worth individuals prefer to use schemes and foundations offered by other countries and Estonia’s export of the relevant service is a non-issue today. The article explores why this is so. One of the biggest problems certainly is the current double taxation of private foundations. Another major problem is excessive accountability and publicity: an Estonian foundation is registered in a public register from which the information on that foundation is accessible to everyone. This includes the data on the founder and beneficiaries; the content of the bylaws; and, through annual reports, information on the foundation’s income, wealth, and assets. The authors propose amendments to the current regulation and, to justify the changes, suggest some incentives for encouraging the establishment of private foundations in Estonia.
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Khovrenkov, Iryna. "Does Foundation Giving Stimulate or Suppress Private Giving? Evidence from a Panel of Canadian Charities." Public Finance Review 47, no. 2 (2017): 382–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142117730634.

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As non-governmental providers of public goods, charities are funded by governments and also by individuals and foundations. How do foundation grants to charities affect private donations to these organizations? The standard economic theory on voluntary contributions to the public good hypothesizes that foundation giving will crowd out private donations. An alternative giving dynamic may arise whereby foundations act as complements to private donations because they can provide a signal of charity quality to individuals and thereby influence their decisions to give. This article offers a rigorous empirical analysis of the relationship between foundation and private donations by utilizing a unique data set on Canadian social welfare and community charities matched with their foundation donors. Empirical findings confirm that an additional dollar of foundation grants to charities crowds in private giving by three dollars on average, suggesting that private donors may look to foundation grants for information on charities to make informed giving decisions.
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JENSEN, DAVID E. "Private Foundation Valuation Rules." Business Valuation Review 13, no. 2 (1994): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-13.2.92.

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van Zantbeek, A., and J. Draye. "The Belgian private foundation." Trusts & Trustees 18, no. 6 (2012): 509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/tts052.

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Eagan, J. Vincent. "The Anchor Foundation: A Tax Case Study In The Use Of Foundations By Adversarial Groups." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 12, no. 4 (2016): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v12i4.9791.

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This case study reviews the Anchor Foundation, a private 501(c)(3) foundation associated with the Socialist Workers Party (SWP), a small radical organization. Anchor Foundation made a major sale of real estate that was donated to the Foundation. The case raises issues under the tax rules covering private foundations of "disqualified persons," fiduciary duty of care, excessive compensation, disclosure of contributors, political expenditures, and disclosures in the Form 990s.
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Stresemann, W. "The Netherlands Antilles Private Foundation." Trusts & Trustees 7, no. 8 (2001): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/7.8.17.

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Petritz, M., and A. Kampitsch. "Austria: The Austrian Private Foundation." Trusts & Trustees 20, no. 6 (2014): 541–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttu075.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Private foundation"

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Bagcioglu, C. "Shared governance practices in Turkish private (foundation) universities." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2017. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3007612/.

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As Turkish Higher Education has been facing rapid and significant growth in recent decades, the creation of Foundation Universities (private but not-for-profit) has both supported this growth and presented new challenges. One of these challenges has been the visible absence of effective governance models and practices, specifically the involvement of internal and external stakeholders in decision-making processes. The aim of this research is to identify the factors affecting the emergence of established shared governance practices in Turkish private (Foundation) universities, in order to contribute to effective policy making and application by administrators and managers in higher education. Primarily based on qualitative data gathering methods through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with leading educators in Turkey, the thesis also utilizes publicly available data from official reports. The thesis identified several factors, such as Turkish Higher Education Culture, Politics, Regulations and Higher Education Law, Founding Principles and Trust, Loyalty and Ownership as being significantly influential in shaping an institution’s participatory governance practices; the level of institutionalization, or kurumsallaşma, however, has been found to be a mediating filter that determines the impact of these factors on the school. Claiming that Culture remains the dominating factor in preventing the establishment of shared governance mechanisms, this thesis concludes by making a variety of policy and practice recommendations ranging from regulatory changes to the entire system, to obtaining specific external audits and to establishing certain committee structures to increase internal stakeholder participation, as well as creating a culture that balances collegiality and corporate practices by placing individuals with skills in both modes of thinking to key nodes of governance.
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Kienker, James R. "Rational generosity the Indianapolis Foundation and the community foundation response to the Great Depression /." Connect to resource online, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2190.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Indiana University, 2010.<br>Title from screen (viewed on July 19, 2010). Department of Philanthropic Studies, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). Advisor(s): Dwight F. Burlingame, Philip V. Scarpino, Frances A. Huehls. Includes vitae. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 152-154).
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Baur, Lianna. "A Philanthropic Fix to Education? A Case Study of a Corporate Foundation in India." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34453.

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The involvement of private philanthropic actors in education in developing countries has grown significantly in recent years. While it is the subject of much conceptual discussion, there are few in-depth studies examining the actions and influence of these actors. This MA thesis responds to that gap by conducting a case study of one elementary education program (the Satya Bharti School (SBS) program) in Rajasthan, India run by the Bharti Foundation, a major Indian corporate foundation and philanthropic arm of Indian telecommunications conglomerate, Bharti Group. The study draws on new institutional theory, specifically the literature on embedded agency and institutional change (DiMaggio, 1988), to examine the Foundation’s objectives, and how it mediated and influenced regulatory frameworks for education to achieve these objectives. Primary data were collected in 2012 through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and documentary analysis at different sites, including the Bharti Foundation’s headquarters, field offices, and SBS schools in rural Rajasthan.
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Ahlenius, Erik. "Finansiering av medicinsk forskning genom stiftelsen Therese och Johan Anderssons minne, 1931-1964." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-314013.

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In the first half of the 20th century, the researchers in the medical sciences in Sweden were dependent on funding from private foundations. Earlier research has shown that the foundation Stiftelsen Therese och Johan Anderssons Minne was a financier of great importance especially for the 1920s until the 1950s. This paper is written with the purpose of examining how the financing has changed over time, by analyzing the foundations yearly accounts from 1931 until 1963. I will show that physiologists and chemists took a dominant position in the fight for funds. In conclusion, it seems that the fact that the colleague of teachers at Karolinska had the power to decide who to fund were an important factor for the foundations activity. The characteristics of the medical research exercised by the researchers applying for funds were not the sole factor which affected the outcome.
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Fini, Riccardo <1978&gt. "Do Academic and Private Entrepreneurs differ? An empirical analysis of the Micro-Foundation of Entrepreneurial Orientation." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1158/.

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This Doctoral Thesis focuses on the study of individual behaviours as a result of organizational affiliation. The objective is to assess the Entrepreneurial Orientation of individuals proving the existence of a set of antecedents to that measure returning a structural model of its micro-foundation. Relying on the developed measurement model, I address the issue whether some Entrepreneurs experience different behaviours as a result of their academic affiliation, comparing a sample of ‘Academic Entrepreneurs’ to a control sample of ‘Private Entrepreneurs’ affiliated to a matched sample of Academic Spin-offs and Private Start-ups. Building on the Theory of the Planned Behaviour, proposed by Ajzen (1991), I present a model of causal antecedents of Entrepreneurial Orientation on constructs extensively used and validated, both from a theoretical and empirical perspective, in sociological and psychological studies. I focus my investigation on five major domains: (a) Situationally Specific Motivation, (b) Personal Traits and Characteristics, (c) Individual Skills, (d) Perception of the Business Environment and (e) Entrepreneurial Orientation Related Dimensions. I rely on a sample of 200 Entrepreneurs, affiliated to a matched sample of 72 Academic Spin-offs and Private Start-ups. Firms are matched by Industry, Year of Establishment and Localization and they are all located in the Emilia Romagna region, in northern Italy. I’ve gathered data by face to face interviews and used a Structural Equation Modeling technique (Lisrel 8.80, Joreskog, K., & Sorbom, D. 2006) to perform the empirical analysis. The results show that Entrepreneurial Orientation is a multi-dimensional micro-founded construct which can be better represented by a Second-Order Model. The t-tests on the latent means reveal that the Academic Entrepreneurs differ in terms of: Risk taking, Passion, Procedural and Organizational Skills, Perception of the Government, Context and University Supports. The Structural models also reveal that the main differences between the two groups lay in the predicting power of Technical Skills, Perceived Context Support and Perceived University Support in explaining the Entrepreneurial Orientation Related Dimensions.
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Kim, Angie. "The Mediating Role of Payout in the Relationship Between Private Foundations and Grantee Organizations' Financial Health." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1267.

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Although private foundations are assumed to be beneficial, their impact on grantee organizations is not well understood. This quantitative research explored how private, nonoperating foundations influence grantees' financial capacity to pursue their missions. Principal-agent theory was applied to rationalize foundations' social good purpose, along with subsidy theory of public charities' need for capital accumulation, thus comprising a unique framework for identifying pathways of relationships amongst influencer variables of foundations' operating characteristics; the outcome of grantees' months of unrestricted, liquid net assets (MULNA); and the mediator of foundations' payout rate. Multiple regression and indirect effects analyses of data on 612 cases from NCCS and tax returns revealed that the sector focus and characteristics of certain types of funders (i.e., oldest, largest, smallest, volunteer and professionally staffed, aggressive and average charitable spenders, and arts-focused foundations) affected payout behavior. In addition, large foundations' payout rate influenced MULNA, especially among financially strong grantees. Finally, payout mediated the association between age and MULNA among the largest foundations, and between sector focus and MULNA among the oldest foundations. This research contributes to the discourse on foundations' effectiveness in three ways: (a) associations were significant among segmented data, thus affirming the usefulness of examining specific types of foundations; (b) wealth distribution by the largest and oldest foundations was of tangible importance to their grantees, knowledge of which can be used in grant decision making and in informing policies on payout; and (c) principal-agent theory can be applied to hold foundations accountable to public interests.
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Dias, Daniel Pires Novais. "Negócio jurídico fundacional." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6055.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:21:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Pires Novais Dias.pdf: 1264304 bytes, checksum: 4ab76b1bb1945d10345dd838657d646b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-04<br>This dissertation aims to examine closely the business foundation, which is the legal business through which the process of creating a private foundation in Brazilian law begins. It is a insufficiently addressed subject by the Brazilian doctrine: specialized works on Private Foundations approach the subject only indirectly and in a superficial vision, which is, from a perspective centered on the artificial foundational person, which implies a vision without pretensions of unity and coherence over the foundational business. This fragmentation has as negative consequence, a partial view on the foundational phenomenon, with special reflections on the process of creating the foundation and that, in practice, has corresponded to a disregard of the value of the negotiating freedom of the settlor. In the analysis of the foundational business we start from its formation, nearing the end of its extinction and juristic nature. The methodology used was the literature research of national and international authors and judicial decisions. Among the foreign authors, emphasis was placed on the German, Italian and Portuguese doctrines, because of the similarity of the theoretical bases and greater depth in which the subject is approached in these countries compared to the Brazilian law. The main problems faced are the interpretations of the requirement "free goods", contained in art. 62 of the Civil Code and also about the limit of the stipulation of the foundational purposes, predicted in the single paragraph of that article and, finally, the lawfulness of the reversal of the foundational residual patrimony in the event of termination of the foundation. The conclusions reached in each of these problems respectively were: the requirement free goods imposes that endowed goods to the foundation are not subject to the real rights of guaranty or under lien and its transmission is valid, the settlor can only create foundations for purposes of pursuing the collective interest, and, finally, the settlor may provide a reversal of patrimony that he himself transferred the property<br>A presente dissertação de mestrado tem por objetivo analisar detidamente o negócio fundacional, que é o negócio jurídico por meio do qual se dá início ao processo de criação de uma fundação privada no Direito brasileiro. Trata-se de tema insuficientemente abordado pela doutrina brasileira: as obras especializadas sobre Fundações Privadas abordam o assunto apenas de maneira pontual e indireta, isto é, partindo de uma perspectiva centrada na pessoa jurídica da fundação, o que implica em uma visão sem pretensões de unidade e coerência sobre o negócio fundacional. Esta fragmentação tem como consequência negativa uma visão parcial do fenômeno fundacional, com especiais reflexos sobre o processo de criação da fundação e que, na prática, tem correspondido a uma desconsideração do valor da liberdade negocial do instituidor. Na análise do negócio fundacional parte-se da sua formação, chegando ao final à sua extinção e natureza jurídica. A metodologia utilizada foi de pesquisa bibliográfica de autores nacionais e estrangeiros e consulta a decisões judiciais. Entre os autores estrangeiros, deu-se ênfase às doutrinas alemã, italiana e portuguesa, pela semelhança das bases teóricas e maior profundidade com que o tema é abordado nestes países em comparação ao Direito brasileiro. Os principais problemas enfrentados são as interpretações do requisito bens livres , contido no art. 62 do Código Civil e também do limite para estipulação dos fins fundacionais, previsto no parágrafo único do referido artigo e, por fim, a licitude da reversão dos bens fundacionais residuais em caso de extinção da fundação. Os resultados a que se chegou em cada um destes problemas respectivamente foram: que o requisito bens livres impõe que os bens dotados à fundação não estejam sujeitos a direitos reais de garantia ou sob penhora e sua transmissão seja válida; o instituidor só poderá criar fundações para perseguir fins de interesse coletivo; e, por fim, o instituidor poderá estipular a reversão dos bens que ele mesmo transferiu à propriedade
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Peirson, Stacey Jean. "Private collecting, teaching and institutionalisation : the percival david foundation and the field of chinese art in Britain, 1920 -1960." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496597.

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Lee, Keith D. "Supporting the need a comparative investigation of public and private arts endowments supporting state arts agencies /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1195162789.

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Carvalho, Medianeira da Silva [UNIFESP]. "A produção discursiva da Revista Gestão Escolar sobre a gestão da escola: um “manual” para a equipe de gestão e o alinhamento às orientações de agências internacionais." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2018. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/11600/41743.

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Submitted by Cristiane de Melo Shirayama (cristiane.shirayama@unifesp.br) on 2018-04-05T20:51:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MEDIANEIRA DA SILVA CARVALHO.pdf: 5254155 bytes, checksum: 4467cca834fcc80128c4e85701481867 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Diogo Misoguti (diogo.misoguti@gmail.com) on 2018-04-06T11:44:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MEDIANEIRA DA SILVA CARVALHO.pdf: 5254155 bytes, checksum: 4467cca834fcc80128c4e85701481867 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-06T11:44:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MEDIANEIRA DA SILVA CARVALHO.pdf: 5254155 bytes, checksum: 4467cca834fcc80128c4e85701481867 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-27<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>O OBJETIVO desta pesquisa é analisar a produção discursiva da Revista Gestão Escolar (RGE) sobre a gestão da escola. A questão que instiga o trabalho é identificar qual modelo de gestão é valorizado pela RGE e, para tanto, trabalhamos com a HIPÓTESE de que o periódico orienta a escola a adotar uma gestão escolar gerencialista com o slogan “gestão democrática e compartilhada” e, ao mesmo tempo, se aproxima das orientações preconizadas por organismos internacionais, entre eles o BM a UNESCO e a OCDE, com vistas ao aumento da produtividade e eficiência, mensurados por meio de avaliações em larga escala, e ao maior alinhamento da escola às necessidades do mercado. O PROBLEMA que estimulou esta investigação é a assunção de que a boa qualidade da educação (seja na condução da educação nacional, seja na condução do que ocorre dentro da escola) decorre, fundamentalmente, apenas do modelo de gestão adotado; nesse sentido, parece que a eficiência das unidades escolares – geralmente determinada por índices de desempenho – passa a ser um problema tipicamente de gestão, ignorando-se os diferentes matizes que marcam discursos multifacetados sobre gestão escolar, bem como a existência de outros fatores intervenientes para a almejada boa qualidade da educação. Para compreender o discurso da revista tratamos, também, de questões que sustentam a argumentação do periódico como as proposições dos Organismos Internacionais sobre gestão escolar e as concepções acerca das parcerias público-privadas (PPP) na educação brasileira. As trajetórias das Fundações Victor Civita (FVC) e Lemann (FL) são abordadas no intuito de melhor conhecer a organização, estrutura e circulação do periódico em análise, identificando as estratégias discursivas que buscam legitimar um discurso sobre a gestão da escola. Para a realização da investigação, foram analisadas 53 (cinquenta e três) edições do periódico, sendo 29 edições impressas e 24 on-line, no período de agosto/2009 a dezembro/2016, além de entrevista com a direção de edição e produtos da Associação Nova Escola (ANE). Para fundamentar as análises trabalhamos com os conceitos de “linguagem autorizada” e “descrever e prescrever” em Bourdieu (2008); de slogan e metáfora, em Scheffler (1974); de ciclo de políticas, gerencialismo e performatividade em Ball (1989, 2001); de “rede de legitimidade” em Ricardo Filho (2005); além das contribuições de Shiroma et al (2005); Victo Paro (1988); Felix (1984) e Ravitch (2011).<br>The OBJECTIVE of this research is to analyze the discursive production of the School Management Magazine (RGE) on school management. The question that instigates the work is to identify which management model is valued by RGE. We work with the HYPOTHESIS that the periodical guides the school to adopt a managerial school model management with the slogan "democratic and shared management" and, at the same time, utilizes the guidelines recommended by international organizations, among which, the World Bank, UNESCO and OECD, with the purpose of increasing productivity and efficiency, measured through large-scale assessments, and of attaining better aligning between the schools and the needs of the market economy. The ISSUE that stimulated this research is the assumption that the good quality of education (whether in the conduct of the national education or in the conduct of what happens inside the school) is fundamentally based only on the management model adopted. In this sense, it seems that the efficiency of the school units - usually determined by performance indexes - becomes a typical management problem, ignoring the different tints that mark the multifaceted discourses about school management, as well as the existence of other intervening factors for the desired good quality of education. In order to understand the discourse of the journal, we also address issues that support the journal's arguments, such as the proposals of the International Organizations on school management and the conceptions about public-private partnerships (PPP) in Brazilian education. The trajectories of the Victor Civita (FVC) and Lemann (FL) Foundations are approached in order to understand better the organization, structure and circulation of the periodical under analysis, identifying the discursive strategies that seek to legitimize a discourse about school management. In order to carry out the research, 53 (fifty-three) editions of the journal were analyzed, being 29 printed editions and 24 online editions, from August/2009 to December/2016. We have also interviewed the directors of editing and of products of the New School Association (ANE). To substantiate our reviews, we use the following theories: the concepts of "authorized language" and "describe and prescribe" in Bourdieu (2008); the concept of slogan and metaphor in Scheffler (1974); the notions of policy cycle, managerialism and performativity in Ball (1989, 2001) and the idea of "legitimacy network" in Ricardo Filho (2005). In addition to those, we have also utilized contributions from Shiroma et al (2005); Victo Paro (1988); Felix (1984) and Ravitch (2011).
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Books on the topic "Private foundation"

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Goodman, Wolfe D. Establishing a private foundation. Canadian Centre for Philanthropy, 1987.

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United States. Internal Revenue Service. Tax information for private foundations and foundation managers. 8th ed. Dept. of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 1992.

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Private foundation law made easy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008.

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Jones, Earl. Wilson Popenoe Private Foundation evaluation, Ecuador. The Associates, 1989.

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The private interest foundation of Panama. Harris Pub., 1998.

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Proell, Florian, writer of added commentary and Austria, eds. Austrian Private Foundation Act: A practitioner's guide. LexisNexis, 2013.

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Jaffe, Eliezer David. A private foundation working in Israel: The Doron Foundation for Education and Welfare. Rubin Mass, 1988.

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Chohan, Maha. Thomas Printz' private bulletin. Ascended Master Teaching Foundation, 1995.

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1841-1919, Renoir Auguste, Lucy Martha, and House John 1945-2012, eds. Renoir in the Barnes Foundation. Yale University Press, 2012.

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United States. Internal Revenue Service. 1990 instructions for Form 990-PF: Return of private foundation or section 4947 (a)(1) charitable trust treated as a private foundation. Dept. of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Private foundation"

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Konrad, Thomas S. "Theoretical Foundation." In Management Control in Public-Private Partnerships. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22868-2_4.

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Beyer, Heinrich. "Toward an Entrepreneurial Approach, to Foundation Management." In Private Funds, Public Purpose. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4893-5_7.

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Westermeyer, Gloria. "Theoretical Foundation: Governance Theory." In The Impact of Private Actors on Security Governance. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02230-3_2.

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Westermeyer, Gloria. "Conceptual Foundation: Security Privatization." In The Impact of Private Actors on Security Governance. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02230-3_3.

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Westermeyer, Gloria. "Methodological Foundation: Case Study Approach." In The Impact of Private Actors on Security Governance. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02230-3_4.

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Gonçales, Rui Hermenegildo. "The New Portuguese Law on Private Foundations." In Developments in Foundation Law in Europe. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9069-7_12.

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Zollner, Johannes. "Foundations in Austria: The Law of Public and Private Foundations." In Developments in Foundation Law in Europe. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9069-7_1.

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Hoppe, Hans-Hermann. "On Praxeology and the Praxeological Foundation of Epistemology." In The Economics and Ethics of Private Property. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8155-4_6.

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Revillard, Mariel. "Legal Aspects of Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer in French Domestic Law and Private International Law." In Novartis Foundation Symposia. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470720004.ch8.

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Hiller Marguerat, Shelly. "The Basic Understanding of the Theory of Property and Its Foundation." In Private Property Rights and the Environment. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97900-7_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Private foundation"

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Bienhoff, Dallas G. "Lunar Settlement Foundation: A Private Community." In Fifth International Conference on Space. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40177(207)127.

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Wang, Shuaihong. "Analysis on Development Problems of Private Colleges Educational Foundation." In 4th International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics 2016. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msetasse-16.2016.403.

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Dieck, Helene Linda. "Migrant Worker Welfare in Qatar: The Role of the Private Sector." In Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2016.sshapp3405.

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Purba, Kuras, Prihatin Lumbanraja, Elisabeth Siahaan, and Parapat Gultom. "Foundation Lecturer's Performance Antecedents (Empirical Study on Private Universities in Medan)." In 1st Economics and Business International Conference 2017 (EBIC 2017). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ebic-17.2018.91.

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Hendy, Rana. "Public Versus Private Higher Education in Qatar: Quality, Returns and Matching to the Labor Market." In Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2016.sshapp1418.

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Konvalinka, Michal. "Foundation and Management of New Private Primary Schools in Czechia: Pilot Study." In International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019. Libuše Macáková, MELANDRIUM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.75.

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Vladimircev, V. A., N. M. Bachurina, and F. A. Mustaeva. "Features of social services for elderly people by private specialists charitable foundation institutions." In Scientific achievements of the third millennium. LJournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/scienceconf-09-2019-11.

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Jie, Liu. "The Governance of Education Foundation in Private Universities: Problems, Experiences and Ways of Promotion." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Contemporary Education and Economic Development (CEED 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ceed-18.2018.128.

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Pruteanu, Sorela-Maria, and Marius Nita. "Social Responsibility- Sustainable Challenge for Public and Private Sector." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/36.

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The focus on social responsibility is even more pronounced given that competitiveness in the private sector can be surpassed by responsible business policies towards both the environment and the community. All institutions from public sector should act in the interest of the communities they represent, promoting at the same time the benefits of the “social responsibility” concept. Including this concept within the public sector creates an added value, in terms of both the morality of the decisions (taken by the legal representatives of the communities) and this kind of behaviour’s promotion by the organizations working for the public sector or by the companies which represent the private sector. Since ancient times, moral judgements were concepts debated by both psychology experts and within the church, however, at present, this area has been expanded so that major companies are building their development strategy by placing customer satisfaction as the central element; and the public sector has the same target: solving citizen’s needs. Making ethical decisions, by taking into consideration communities’ benefits, is a goal both public and private sectors are trying to achieve in their approach of carrying out their mission: act for the good of the community by including social measures and environmental protection in the foundation of their decisions. Competition between community initiatives and socio-environmental projects where companies get involved is getting tighter and tighter in a context where business practices are more and more visible.
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Valuev, Dmitry. "Manifesto & Public Sphere: Action versus Communication." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-16.

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The article covers the issue of consistency of manifesto texts with a political system underpinned by publicness principles. The ever-increasing production of manifestos witnesses a crisis in the political system which necessitates the investigation of how such texts influence both their readers and public sphere as a whole. The public sphere concept by J. Habermas, perception of policies by J. Ranciere, and dialogue-based approaches of M. Buber and A. Pyatigorsky constitute the basis for analysing structural elements of a manifesto text, and highlighting their core traits shedding light on the relationship between a manifesto text and the public sphere. Through highlighting the three main elements of a manifesto text, i.e. ‘speaking I’, ‘Object’, and ‘Other’, and by clarifying the configuration of interrelations between the elements, the militant message of a manifesto is asserted as the opposite to the dialogue-based foundation of the public sphere. Such texts postulate the necessity both to eliminate the ‘Other’ and to immediately achieve a set objective by way of taking on an active participative position. The latter to be implemented via the ‘speaking I’ replication mechanism, which is expressed through a call for readers to take on the image of the person speaking through the manifesto. Thus, the manifesto becomes both a tool for getting rid of an existing system incapable of satisfying the needs of an actor, and a tool for leveling political space. Manifesto texts demonstrate the monological basis expressed in the postulation of the necessity for action to uncompromisingly transform the world.
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Reports on the topic "Private foundation"

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Pecchenino, Rowena A., and Patricia S. Pollard. Government Mandated Private Pensions: A Dependable and Equitable Foundation for Retirement Security? Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1999.012.

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Berman, Melissa, Jason Franklin, and Dara Major. Frameworks for Private Foundations: A New Model for Impact. Grantcraft, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.27605.

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Soenen, Karen, Dana Gerlach, Christina Haskins, et al. How can BCO-DMO help with your oceanographic data? How can BCO-DMO help with your oceanographic data?, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/27803.

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BCO-DMO curates a database of research-ready data spanning the full range of marine ecosystem related measurements including in-situ and remotely sensed observations, experimental and model results, and synthesis products. We work closely with investigators to publish data and information from research projects supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), as well as those supported by state, private, and other funding sources. BCO-DMO supports all phases of the data life cycle and ensures open access of well-curated project data and information. We employ F.A.I.R. Principles that comprise a set of values intended to guide data producers and publishers in establishing good data management practices that will enable effective reuse.
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Ahwireng-Obeng, Asabea Shirley, and Frederick Ahwireng-Obeng. Private Philanthropic Cross-Border Flows and Sustainable Development in Africa. Centre on African Philanthropy and Social Investment, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.47019/2021.ra1.

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The paper examines the simultaneous impact of private philanthropic cross-border funding from international foundations on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development in Africa. The vector error correction model (VECM) was used, and contrary to expectations drawn from past studies, funding from this source improves economic growth, advances human development, and enhances environmental quality. Causality test results also disconfirmed the assumption that interactions among the three dimensions were positive and complementary in the long term. The environment variable was found to be noncomplementary. Based on these unique results, theoretical propositions are made with an underlying mechanism of action. Practical and policy implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.
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Jones, Lee, Jenny Powers, and Stephen Sweeney. Department of the Interior: History and status of bison health. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2280100.

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The North American plains bison once numbered in the tens of millions, but only around 1,000 individuals remained by the late 1800s. Through the actions of private individuals and organizations, the establishment of a few protected, federally managed, herds saved the subspecies from extinction and today the Department of the Interior (DOI) supports ap-proximately 11,000 plains bison in 19 herds across 12 states. DOI chartered the Bison Conservation Initiative in 2008, which established a framework for bison conservation and restoration on appropriate lands within the species’ histori-cal range. With the recent announcement of the 2020 DOI Bison Conservation Initiative, DOI outlined a diverse range of accomplishments made under the 2008 Initiative and re-affirmed the commitment to work with partners in support of managing bison as native wildlife. Both the 2008 and 2020 DOI Bison Conservation Initiatives endorse a holistic approach, addressing health and genetic considerations, and recommend managing DOI bison herds together as a metapopulation to conserve genetic diversity by restoring gene flow. Bison conservation and restoration efforts must consider the significance of disease in bison herds and apply a multi-jurisdictional, multi-stakeholder approach to the management of bison on large landscapes. Robust herd health surveillance programs, both in the donor and recipient herds, along with strong partnerships and communication, are needed to protect the century-long success of DOI bison conservation and stewardship. This report discusses overarching principles affecting bison health decisions in DOI herds and provides detailed baseline herd health history and management, providing a foundation upon which the 2020 Bison Conservation Initiative vision for DOI bison stewardship can be realized.
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Laskowski, Sharon J. Promoting Access to Voting:. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1273.

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As stated in Executive Order (EO) 14019, Promoting Access to Voting,1 149 the right to vote is the foundation of American democracy. The EO further recognizes that “People with disabilities continue to face barriers to voting and are denied legally required accommodations in exercising their fundamental rights and the ability to vote privately and independently.” This NIST Special Publication is intended to contribute to the efforts of improving accessibility for voters by making recommendations that may help to remove barriers impeding the ability for people with disabilities to vote privately and independently.
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Vera, Cesar Allan, Ma Lourdes Brusola-Vera, Maria Rosario Felizco, and Janice Ian Manlutac. Local Humanitarian Leadership: The View from Local Actors. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7574.

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The global call for localization and locally led emergency response acknowledges the reality that the humanitarian system is currently organized around international actors. More than the limited access to direct funding, the core issue is the power imbalance between local and international actors. In the Philippines, national and local networks of humanitarian, faith-based, developmental organizations and private sector foundations have been conducting and leading small- and large-scale disaster responses for decades. However, the discourse and struggle for localization have grown in recent years due to the prominence and dominance of international humanitarian actors, especially during large-scale emergencies. Oxfam is one of several international organizations that have signed up to the Grand Bargain, Charter for Change and other agreements that push for localization, and Oxfam in the Philippines has embraced the local humanitarian leadership (LHL) approach holistically.
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Corriveau, L., J. F. Montreuil, O. Blein, et al. Metasomatic iron and alkali calcic (MIAC) system frameworks: a TGI-6 task force to help de-risk exploration for IOCG, IOA and affiliated primary critical metal deposits. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329093.

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Australia's and China's resources (e.g. Olympic Dam Cu-U-Au-Ag and Bayan Obo REE deposits) highlight how discovery and mining of iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG), iron oxide±apatite (IOA) and affiliated primary critical metal deposits in metasomatic iron and alkali-calcic (MIAC) mineral systems can secure a long-term supply of critical metals for Canada and its partners. In Canada, MIAC systems comprise a wide range of undeveloped primary critical metal deposits (e.g. NWT NICO Au-Co-Bi-Cu and Québec HREE-rich Josette deposits). Underexplored settings are parts of metallogenic belts that extend into Australia and the USA. Some settings, such as the Camsell River district explored by the Dene First Nations in the NWT, have infrastructures and 100s of km of historic drill cores. Yet vocabularies for mapping MIAC systems are scanty. Ability to identify metasomatic vectors to ore is fledging. Deposit models based on host rock types, structural controls or metal associations underpin the identification of MIAC-affinities, assessment of systems' full mineral potential and development of robust mineral exploration strategies. This workshop presentation reviews public geoscience research and tools developed by the Targeted Geoscience Initiative to establish the MIAC frameworks of prospective Canadian settings and global mining districts and help de-risk exploration for IOCG, IOA and affiliated primary critical metal deposits. The knowledge also supports fundamental research, environmental baseline assessment and societal decisions. It fulfills objectives of the Canadian Mineral and Metal Plan and the Critical Mineral Mapping Initiative among others. The GSC-led MIAC research team comprises members of the academic, private and public sectors from Canada, Australia, Europe, USA, China and Dene First Nations. The team's novel alteration mapping protocols, geological, mineralogical, geochemical and geophysical framework tools, and holistic mineral systems and petrophysics models mitigate and solve some of the exploration and geosciences challenges posed by the intricacies of MIAC systems. The group pioneers the use of discriminant alteration diagrams and barcodes, the assembly of a vocab for mapping and core logging, and the provision of field short courses, atlas, photo collections and system-scale field, geochemical, rock physical properties and geophysical datasets are in progress to synthesize shared signatures of Canadian settings and global MIAC mining districts. Research on a metamorphosed MIAC system and metamorphic phase equilibria modelling of alteration facies will provide a foundation for framework mapping and exploration of high-grade metamorphic terranes where surface and near surface resources are still to be discovered and mined as are those of non-metamorphosed MIAC systems.
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Lenhardt, Amanda. Development Finance for Socioeconomic Programming in Response to Covid-19. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2021.009.

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The Covid-19 crisis led multilateral and bilateral donors to revise their funding strategies to respond to the crisis and to adapt existing programming to the new context it created. This resulted in changes to overall allocations, with some countries increasing aid commitments and institutions like the World Bank scaling up lending to low- and middle-income countries while others have cut aid budgets due to low economic growth and demands on domestic resources at home. Changes in aid volumes and disbursal mechanisms are anticipated to have significant impacts on low- and middle-income countries’ abilities to cope with the crisis in the short term, and the targeting of these investments are likely to have a lingering effect on recoveries for years to come. Although aid makes up a small proportion of countries’ available finance to tackle the Covid-19 crisis, “other financing options such as foreign direct investment, workers’ remittances, and taxes – have fallen and are slow to recover” (Prizzon, 2021). Aid finance will therefore be critical to many countries’ short-term responses to Covid-19 and capacities to abate longer-term negative impacts on social and economic outcomes as countries begin to recover. This report gives a broad overview of trends in bilateral, multilateral, and private foundations’ funding strategies over the course of the pandemic to highlight observable shifts in practice. The review is based on a rapid search of funding announcements from a selection of bilateral donors, a selection of multilateral institutions, and overall trends reported by foundations. The report also includes evidence reported by secondary literature on finance for development over the course of the Covid-19 crisis.
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Swinson Evans, Tammeka, Suzanne West, Linda Lux, Michael Halpern, and Kathleen Lohr. Cancer Symptoms and Side Effects: A Research Agenda to Advance Cancer Care Options. RTI Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.rb.0016.1707.

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Cancer survivors have unique physical, psychological, social, and spiritual health needs. These can include symptoms and side effects associated with cancer and cancer treatment, such as pain, cognitive dysfunction, insomnia, and elevated anxiety and depression. This research brief summarizes a landscape review done for the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) to develop a clear, comprehensive understanding of the state of research as of the mid-2000s. We conducted a targeted search strategy to identify projects funded by federal and commercial sources and the American Cancer Society (ACS) in addition to identifying funding opportunities released by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). We conducted additional review to identify studies focused on symptom and side-effect measures and five priority topic areas (selected by PCORI prior to the review) in the following five databases (from January 2005- through September 2015) with an inclusion criteria in an adapted PICOTS framework (populations, interventions, comparators, outcomes, time frames, and settings). We identified 692 unduplicated studies (1/2005 to 9/2015) and retained 189 studies about cancer symptom and side-effect management. Of these studies, NIH funded 40% and the ACS 33%. Academic institutions, health care systems, other government agencies, and private foundations or industry supported the remainder. We identified critical gaps in the knowledge base pertaining to populations, interventions, comparators (when those are relevant for comparative effectiveness reviews), and outcomes. We also discovered gaps in cross-cutting topics, particularly for patient decision-making studies, patient self-management of cancer symptoms and side effects, and coordinated care.
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