Academic literature on the topic 'Private (Imaginary organization)'

Evaluation of Sports Organization Worth When the level of funding for sport compared to the overall state budget, or be related to the gross domestic product can be ascertained that in the past twenty years, the money directed to this area is constantly decreasing. In the imaginary scale of the European Union are under study, some country is among the lowest rungs. The analysis is not only taking the top sport, but also activities in the field of sport for all, support for youth, sports and similar construction. This article aims to report on funding opportunities in sport. What are the possible ways of acquiring money from different sources public, private and international (public budget, entrepreneurial appropriation, bank credits, EU sources of physical training).

The communication style of an organization plays a significant role in achieving the goal. In the healthcare industry aspects of communication among co-workers and management play a very sensitive role. Nicobar health private limited (NHPL) (imaginary) is a large organization. This case study present issues on versions of the communication gap between higher authorities and subordinate employees that lead to traumatized lifetime experience of an employee within the organization while rendering her duties. The differences between two individuals (senior and subordinate) turned into workplace harassment. Communication barriers promoted harassment at workplace, therefore this case study tries to touch these issues and it will also provide suggestions for further improvement in employee communication with reference to a safe workplace.

Holistic spirituality has often been characterized by academic literature as belonging to the private sphere, articulated through the market and anchored in the growth of narcissistic individualism. However, recent empirical evidence and theoretical developments suggest a more complex picture. Drawing on the analysis and comparison of two empirical cases—the organization of collective meditations in public spaces and the teaching of yoga in prisons by holistic volunteers —we explore the rise of social engagement initiatives, aiming to transform society through the promotion and use of holistic techniques. Our main conclusions revolve around four main issues (a) the move of holistic spirituality from the private to the public sphere and the increasing public resonance with (and acceptance of) the contemporary holistic milieu, (b) the emergence of an holistic imaginary of social change anchored in ethics of reciprocity and responsibility, (c) the role of the body as a central locus of resistance and social transformation and (d) the articulation of new forms of individualism that enable to make self-realization compatible with social and political commitment.

Major parts of global trade in commodities and services are shifting to digital platforms. Yet, current regulatory debates surrounding global value chains (GVCs) and digital platforms are mostly siloed from each other. They share however the challenge of adjusting regulation to a novel mode of economic organization that breaks with our established cognitive frames in both law and economics. By consequence, we contend that both debates should be read in an interlinked manner – overcoming the industrial/digital divide. Digital platform operators should be understood as a ‘second-order lead firm’. To illustrate this, we assess the compatibility of the platform economy with the reigning model of GVC capitalism and its regulatory underpinnings. The imaginary of the platform as an intermediary separate from its users is pervasive in economic and legal thought. As a result, platforms are not explicitly targeted by GVC regulation focused on sustainability or security of supply. Neither do regulatory proposals focused on the interface between users and platforms, such as the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the Digital Services Act (DSA), address the radical effects of platforms on deeper tiers of production. To counter the legal arbitrage offered by digital platforms, we draw on recent GVC regulation and private law doctrine and contend that platform operators should conduct due diligence vis-à-vis the value chains intersecting on their platforms. Foundations exist to broaden conceptualizations of ‘lead firm’ and ‘value chain’ to cover ‘second-order lead firms’ and the value chains of their users, even if extra-territorial platforms pose a unique problem.

Public art which falls under the institutional category of visual arts primarily focuses on audience engagement and public representation. Additionally, there are other types of art in public settings that are designed for audience participation. The term Public Art means to those works of art commissioned and sponsored, monuments, memorials, and civic statues and sculpture installed in physical public domain by the Government and agencies and organization, which are especially significant within the Art World. The term is sometimes also applied to include and art which is exhibited in a public space these public art are basically symbolic, imaginary and illustrative representation on the Historical, political and cultural and civic values of the state. While speaking of public sculptures we often speak in terms of its artistic identity i.e. we always look at it and recognize merely as a piece of art only. We cannot undermine its importance in day to day social, cultural and political life. The presence of these pieces of art in any society holds a cultural recognition of that particular society. These are like the index or contents of a book that are sufficient enough to explain the entire subject matter. These public sculptures have become a part and partial of our day to day life. Since the colonial times to the modern era, in India, public art has undergone numerous changes. The institutions of public art and the public realm, media, genres, and forms of public art have all changed over time. Since the last two decades, site-specificity, public engagement, and process-based activities have been the main focuses of art in public spaces. Two types of public space can be distinguished. The first is the actual public space as a location, site, piece or thing. The second is the discursive public space, which is an abstract/conceptual area created briefly as a result of private individuals coming together to talk about or share important and light-hearted subjects. According to Habermas, this discursive space is the public sphere, which includes gatherings and encounters of people in public places like coffee shops, streets, community centers, and parks.

Funding Options for Sports Organizations When the level of funding for sport compared to the overall state budget, or be related to the gross domestic product can be ascertained that in the past twenty years, the money directed to this area is constantly decreasing. In the imaginary scale of the European Union are under study, the Czech Republic is among the lowest rungs. The analysis is not only taking the top sport, but also activities in the field of sport for all, support for youth, sports and similar construction. This article aims to report on funding opportunities in sport, focusing on the Czech Republic. What are the possible ways of acquiring money from different sources public, private and international (public budget, entrepreneurial appropriation, bank credits, EU sources, Bohemian and Moravian federation of physical training).

Space tourism is recreational space travel, whether by government vehicles, such as the Russian Soyuz and the International Space Station (ISS), or by vehicles built by private companies. Since the flight of the world’s first space tourist, American businessman Dennis Tito (28 April 2001), space tourism (orbital) has been slowly growing. Orbital space tourism is very expensive, so a number of private companies have decided to concentrate on building much cheaper suborbital vehicles, designed to take passengers to altitudes of up to 100 km. On 4 October 2004, SpaceShipOne, funded by Virgin Galactic and designed by an American engineer, won the X Prize and, in doing so, ushered in a new era of commercial crewed spaceflight and space tourism. Since then, the design and construction of suborbital spacecraft have become increasingly popular. Such ships, in principle, do not have the ability to cross the imaginary 100 km boundary and enter the Cosmos area. However, space tourists can find themselves weightless for a few minutes. In fact, not only technical but legal difficulties have caused suborbital tourism to develop at a slow pace so far. This article concentrates on some legal challenges regarding space tourism, not going into details about states’ politics and international organizations’ activities.

This paper explores the imaginary of different actors in Paraguay regarding agroecology and whether they contain any similarities. This study used an exploratory, hermeneutic phenomenological approach as its interpretative framework and focused on six key actors: the central government, subgovernmental entities, the private sector, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), farmers’ associations, and academia. The analysis revealed that there are some similarities of imaginaries regarding agroecology’s role as a holistic, integral paradigm that contributes to the sustainability and resilience of the ecosystem, with it being perceived as a practice aimed at small producers with defined niches. The lack of political or state support for small production systems was also evident. Production costs (high for some, low for others) and market niches were mentioned as controversial issues. The results show that the different actors’ imaginaries are not so divergent as to disrupt agroecological practice and indicate the need to conduct more in-depth research to determine what factors affect Paraguayans’ practices or habitus regarding production and their link with nature.

Nuestro propósito consiste en reflexionar sobre la relación entre dominación y trabajo en las maquilas textiles de Managua, Nicaragua, analizando cómo esa dominación penetra en la vida privada de las obreras. Este estudio cuestiona la separación entre esferas del trabajo y del no-trabajo, ya que, tratándose de procesos de dominación, observamos que éstos atraviesan hasta lo más íntimo de la vida privada. El interés de desplazarnos de la “esfera del trabajo” hacia la “esfera del no trabajo” aparece en la inevitable presencia de la dominación laboral. Sea la formación, la organización de la familia, las relaciones de pareja, el futuro imaginado o la educación de los hijos, toda la organización social, familiar e incluso individual y privada, está marcada por la inmisión del empleo; sus características (empleo formal flexibilizado y precarizado, inestable y vehículo de inestabilidad, empleador de mano de obra femenina) explican en gran parte esta situación. Estas observaciones nos remiten a formas de dominación social que se ejercen a través del trabajo, de la flexibilización del empleo y del miedo a perderlo.Abstract: Our goal is to reflect on the relationship between domination and work in the textile maquilas in Managua, Nicaragua, analyzing the influence of such domination in worker´s private lives. This study questions the separation of work and non-work spheres since it penetrates the most intimate layer of private life when it comes to domination processes. The interest to move from the “work sphere” to the “non-work sphere” appears in the unavoidable presence of work domination. Whether learning, family organization, couple relationships, children’s present or future education, the entire social, familiar and individual organization as well as private, is marked by employment reception; its characteristics (flexible, precarious formal employment, unstable and vehicle for instability, employer of female workforce) explain this situation to a large extent. These observations take us to social domination forms exerted by means of work, flexible employment and the fear of losing it.Résumé : Notre objectif consiste à étudier la relation entre domination et travail dans les maquilas textiles de Managua, au Nicaragua, en nous concentrant sur la manière dont cette domination pénètre la vie privée des ouvrières. Cette réflexion soulève la question de séparation entre sphères du travail et du hors-travail puisque, s’agissant des processus de domination, nous pouvons observer à quel point celle-ci pénètre la vie privée des travailleurs jusque dans ses plis les plus intimes. L’intérêt de déplacer notre attention du travail vers le hors-travail apparaît dans l’inévitable présence de la domination liée au travail. Qu’il s’agisse de la formation, de l’organisation de la famille, des relations de couple, du futur imaginé ou de l’éducation des enfants, l’ensemble de l’organisation sociale, familiale mais aussi individuelle et privée, est marquée par la présence des exigences du travail. Ses caractéristiques (emploi formel flexibilisé et précarisé, instable et véhicule d’instabilité, employant essentiellement une main d’œuvre féminine) sont, dans une grande mesure, à même d’expliquer cette situation. Ces observations nous renvoient à des formes de domination sociale qui s’exercent à partir du travail et de la flexibilisation de l’emploi conjuguée à la crainte de le perdre.

Introduction. The emergence of new technologies poses to the Russian legislator a number of complex issues that require rapid and high-quality study, since successful or, conversely, unsuccessful legal regulation of certain processes can promote or hinder their development. These are currently digital technologies and, as their separate element, the metaverse, which exists through the operation of a system of distributed registries, smart contracts, and primary accounting units – tokens. In this regard, the purpose of this publication is to consider the current state and certain aspects of improving the legal regulation of the metaverse and the turnover of a particular type of token, namely the non-fungible token (NFT). Methods. The research is based on the application of logical and dialectical techniques and methods of scientific cognition, comparative legal and legal-technical analysis of texts of normative acts, and materials of law enforcement practice. As a result of the research, the features of the functioning of metaverses as a symbiosis of the real, virtual, and imaginary worlds were considered. The introduction of such technologies into civil circulation, including the sphere of maritime transportation, can significantly improve the quality of legal protection of the rights and interests of subjects involved in these relations. The results of the review became the basis for the following conclusion: the Russian Federation is at the initial stage of the formation of metaverses on its territory, including the issue of legal regulation of such phenomena. In this connection, and taking into account the geopolitical situation, it was proposed by the state forces, with the involvement of the largest Russian transport organizations, on the basis of a public-private partnership, to accelerate the creation of such systems, including regulations in this area, both within Russia and at the regional and international level within the framework of the EAEU and BRICS.

This chapter recovers the largely forgotten projects of regional federation in the West Indies and Africa that anticolonial nationalists pursued alongside their reinvention of self-determination. In returning to the centrality of the federal imaginary to anticolonial nationalists, the chapter demonstrates that alternatives to the nation-state persisted at the height of decolonization. For federalists like Kwame Nkrumah and Eric Williams, freedom from alien rule did not sufficiently guarantee nondomination as powerful states, international organizations, and private actors exploited relations of economic dependence to indirectly secure political compulsion. The chapter reconstructs how Nkrumah and Williams positioned the United States as a model of postcolonial federation to make the case that regional federations could overcome the postcolonial predicament by creating larger, more diverse domestic markets, organizing collective development plans, ensuring regional redistribution, and providing for regional security. It also traces the ways that this model of regional federation gave way to forms of functional integration that bolstered the nation-state as critics rejected Nkrumah's and Williams's proposals for centralized federal states.