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Journal articles on the topic 'Private military and security companies'

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1

Nebolsina, Maria A. "Private Military and Security Companies." Russia in Global Affairs 17, no. 2 (2019): 76–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2019-17-2-76-106.

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2

Vestner, Tobias. "Targeting Private Military and Security Companies." Military Law and the Law of War Review 57, no. 2 (2019): 251–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/mllwr.2019.02.02.

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3

Savka, O. I. "Criminal law regulation of private military and security companies in the USA." TRANSFORMATION LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS DOCTRINAL APPROACHES AND MEASUREMENTS, no. 14 (September 1, 2023): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2023-14-321-330.

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The article examines the criminal law regulation of private military and security companies in the United States. The genesis of the emergence of private military and security companies, their functions and principles of activity are considered. The author analyzes the legislative framework that defines the status and position of private military and security companies in the United States. The legal relations of US government agencies with private military and security companies are studied. The author analyzes the US regulations on the joint activities of the US Department of Defense, the De
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4

Baker, Deane-Peter, and Sabelo Gumedze. "Private military/security companies and human security in Africa." African Security Review 16, no. 4 (2007): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2007.9627440.

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5

ZACON, Corina. "Inițiativele Organizației Națiunilor Unite de reglementare a activităților companiilor militare și de securitate private." Studii Juridice Universitare 1 2021 (November 2, 2021): 203–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639479.

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<strong>United Nations Initiatives to Regulate the Activities of Private Military and Security Companies</strong> In order to ensure international peace and security, the United Nations is taking several steps to achieve this goal. The legal regulation of the status of Private Military and Security Companies is one of the objectives of the UN. In order to prevent and combat the use of mercenaries and specific services provided by Private Military and Security Companies, the UN has created several tools and intervention mechanisms. The text of this article examines the possibility of creating a
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6

Savka, O. I. "Problems of participation of private military companies in modern international political processes." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 88 (2025): 135–40. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.88.4.20.

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The article considers the problems and specifics of the participation of private military companies in modern international political processes. The main scientific approaches to the study of the activities of private military companies are highlighted. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the main stages of the evolution of the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the phenomenon of private military companies since the 1960s are formulated. The term «private military companies» is defined and it is proven that private military companies have become an integral part of modern
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7

Lazarević, Dajana. "Implications of private military companies on geopolitics and global security." Politika nacionalne bezbednosti 28, no. 1 (2025): 81–99. https://doi.org/10.5937/pnb28-53787.

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Private military companies are part of a moderately developed private security sector, present worldwide and engaged in various jobs. Apart from participation in war conflicts, which are most often associated with them, the services offered by private military companies are different: from the provision of energy sources to the collection of intelligence data, but also the training of military personnel, military logistics, and the supply of armed forces with assets. This paper examines the history of private military companies' existence and the use of mercenaries in war conflicts. The moral
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8

Al Shehhi, Maryam. "Private military security companies in the Middle East and North Africa." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 2 (2023): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2023-2-233-248.

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The current increase in the use of private military and security companies (PMSCs) that have spread significantly both globally and within the MENA region is often viewed through a black and white lens. PMSCs have mainly been looked at through their role in combat operations, while the wide and diverse range of their services such as logistics, intelligence, and security consultation is often ignored or does not get sufficient attention. The array of actors (PMSCs and players who interact with them) and services provided creates a complex picture, making it sometimes hard to grasp the effectiv
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9

Wither, James K. "European Security and Private Military Companies: The Prospects for Privatized ‘Battlegroups’." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 04, no. 2 (2005): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.04.2.14.

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10

Skuratova, A. Yu, and E. E. Korolkova. "Private military and security companies in international law." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2020-4-81-94.

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INTRODUCTION. The article analyses the sources of international law, national legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as that of certain foreign States regulating the operation of private military and security companies (PMSCs) in armed conflict. The article highlights the out-comes of the work of the UN Special Rapporteurs and Working Groups to study the activity of PMSCs and the impact it had on the observance of human rights. The authors further analyze the status of PMSC personnel under international humanitarian law. The article also looks at the positions expressed by the delegati
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11

Saifullin, E. "Private military and security companies and international law." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 2 (2018): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2018-2-51-63.

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12

Spearin, Christopher. "NATO, Russia and Private Military and Security Companies." RUSI Journal 163, no. 3 (2018): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2018.1494676.

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13

Malamud, Marina. "Private Military and Security Companies in UN Missions." Peace Review 26, no. 4 (2014): 571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2014.972275.

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14

Fahn, Matthias, and Tahmina Hadjer. "Optimal contracting with private military and security companies." European Journal of Political Economy 37 (March 2015): 220–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.10.004.

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15

Singh Gautam, Vijaya, and Vijay Mishra. "Revisiting the Legal Framework for Private Military and Security Contractors: Maritime Perspective." Groningen Journal of International Law 8, no. 1 (2020): 166–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/grojil.8.1.166-182.

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The paper aims to analyse legal lacunas and suggest possible solutions for the acts and wrongdoings of Private Military and Security Companies within the lens of maritime activities. The paper has been divided into three parts. Part I deals with the necessity and role of Private Military and Security Companies in the present times. Part II discusses the legal status of Private Military and Security Companies and ways of ensuring responsibility for their acts. Part III examines the legal framework for the acts of Private Maritime Security Companies. An assessment of the rules of international h
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CAUIA, Alexandr, and Corina ZACON. "Assessing the Impact of the Involvement of Private Entities in Contemporary Armed Conflicts on the State's Monopoly on the Use of Military Force." Studii Juridice Universitare, no. 2 2021 (February 28, 2022): 20–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6400673.

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The active participation of private military and security companies in contemporary armed conflicts has a strong impact on the state&rsquo;s monopoly on the use of military force. Even if there is no possibility to develop and implement a generally valid formula for interaction between states and private actors in the process of ensuring national security and defense, the outsourcing of specific functions of law enforcement and the degree of involvement of private military and security companies substantially affects state sovereignty and is one of the biggest challenges to public internationa
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17

Perrin, Benjamin. "Searching for Accountability: The Draft UN International Convention on the Regulation, Oversight, and Monitoring of Private Military and Security Companies." Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 47 (2010): 299–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800009899.

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SummaryThe proliferation of private military and security companies has attracted significant public and scholarly attention during the last decade. This comment examines the United Nations Draft International Convention on the Regulation, Oversight and Monitoring of Private Military and Security Companies (Draft Convention). It discusses the significance of the Draft Convention and then describes the approach taken to the regulation of this controversial topic. Several problematic elements of the Draft Convention are identified including the definition of prohibited activities, State responsi
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18

SAVKA, Oleksandr. "Historical and legal regulation of the activities of private military companies in France." Economics. Finances. Law 4/2025, no. - (2025): 71–77. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2025.4.15.

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The paper studies the historical development of the legal activities of private military and security companies in France. The historical development and creation of the French Foreign Legion are considered and compared with the legions of other states, namely Spain and Great Britain, which became prototypes for the creation of private military companies. It is proved that the market for services of private military companies in France is less developed compared to the Anglo-American market. Regulation of the activities of enterprises that provide services in the event of an armed conflict is
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19

Zedeck, Rachel. "Private military/security companies, human security, and state building in Africa." African Security Review 16, no. 4 (2007): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2007.9627449.

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20

Cauia, Alexandr, and Corina Zacon. "Historical evolution of private military and security companies (part II)." Administrarea Publica, no. 4(116) (July 2023): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52327/1813-8489.2022.4(116).05.

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In the contemporary period, especially after the Cold War, private military and security companies are developing at a fast pace, and international legal regulations are non-existent. The presence of employees of private military and security companies in the grey zones and in military operations is a reality. The legal regulation of the status of these companies, the types and essence of the services provided, as well as the legal mechanism for prosecuting employees seriously infringing the provisions of international humanitarian law is an imperative need for the international regulatory pro
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21

Karska, Elzbieta. "Human rights violations committed by private military and security companies: an international law analysis." Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL] 17, no. 3 (2016): 753–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/ejjl.v17i3.12377.

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Abstract: This paper is devoted to the growing phenomenon of the private military and security industry with respect to human rights obligations. In the first part, it will analyze the concept of a private security company, which is not clear in national regulations and has few relevant provisions in international conventions. The second part will contain a short description of examples of human rights violations committed by private military and security companies, or with their participation, during service delivery or other forms of activity. The third part of this paper discusses possible
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22

Patel, Faiza. "Regulating Private Military and Security Companies: A Comprehensive Solution." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 107 (2013): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/procannmeetasil.107.0201.

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23

Andreopoulos, George, and Shawna Brandle. "Revisiting the Role of Private Military and Security Companies." Criminal Justice Ethics 31, no. 3 (2012): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0731129x.2012.743339.

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24

Dyah, Ambarwati. "Sustaining Human Security at Sea: The Role of Private Military Security Companies and Naval Assets." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 60–69. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.02.01.48.

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International shipping is one of the main industries in sustaining economies worldwide. There are more than 50.000 merchant ships with over 200 hundred million containers go through seas. This creates uncertainties at sea such as piracy, crime, and terrorism which demand proper management and regulations at the governmental and national level. Along the increasing number of threats at sea, there are new ways of regulating piracy as private maritime security companies, the importance of which is targeted to reduce the expansion of pirates&#39; zones and reduction of existed threats. This paper,
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25

Spearin, Christopher. "Since you left: United Nations peace support, private military and security companies, and Canada." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 73, no. 1 (2018): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020702017740158.

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In the late 1990s when Canada was largely removing itself from United Nations peace support endeavours, private military and security companies were heralded as likely replacements. Canada has indicated its desire to reengage in a United Nations peace support milieu in which there is now a private military and security presence. It is not the type of presence initially envisioned, but it is one with multiple impacts regarding training and operations. This article emphasizes the interventions in the first decade of the twenty-first century and the corresponding, defensively minded regulations t
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26

Nebolsina, M. A. "Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) in the Modern International Processes." Journal of International Analytics 13, no. 2 (2022): 107–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2022-13-2-107-133.

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The period of rapid growth and development of the phenomenon, that is presently characterized as private military and security companies (PMSCs), coincided with the two processes of modern history of international relations: the end of the Cold War and the beginning of the U.S. Global War on Terror (GWOT) in Afghanistan. At the same time state attitude towards violence and transformation of warfare has been changing as well. Two diff erent approaches to the history of the private security market’ rise unveil the fact, that, in one way or another, the originators of the private security service
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27

Al-Fahdawi, Ahmed Abed Hassan. "International and National Criminal Responsibility for Employees of Private Military and Security Companies." Journal of AlMaarif University College 33, no. 3 (2022): 176–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51345/.v33i3.511.g289.

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The world is witnessing many armed conflicts, which played a prominent role in tearing the countries that were exposed to those conflicts, and therefore these conflicts prompted governments that are experiencing internal or external conflicts and turmoil to seek the assistance of private military and security companies in order to maintain their rule, and the services provided by these companies are Several, including training, providing advice and intelligence information, as well as securing convoys and transporting supplies, but their progress increased to the point of participating with th
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28

Perrin, Benjamin. "Promoting compliance of private security and military companies with international humanitarian law." International Review of the Red Cross 88, no. 863 (2006): 613–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383106000713.

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AbstractPrivate security and military companies have become a ubiquitous part of modern armed conflict and post-conflict reconstruction. Their diverse clients include governments in the developed and developing world alike, non-state belligerents, international corporations, non-governmental organizations, the United Nations, and private individuals. The implications of this proliferation of private security and military companies for international humanitarian law and human rights are only beginning to be appreciated, as potential violations and misconduct by their employees have come to ligh
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29

Buriakovska, Kateryna. "Human Rights Obligations of Private Security and Military Companies: A Review of the Current Legal Framework and Practices." Philosophy of law and general theory of law, no. 1 (December 21, 2021): 262–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.1.247620.

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The rapid growth in demand for private military and security services among states,international organizations and non-state actors has turned this activity into a powerful industry withmillions of people who perform – on a contractual basis and in exchange for monetary rewards – actions,which, however, often pose risks to the rights of others, local communities and nations around theworld. The author explains the urgency of the article by high-profile cases of possible participationof private military companies in the events of the occupation of Crimea and the armed conflict inDonbas, initiat
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30

CAUIA, Alexandr, and Corina ZACON. "HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY COMPANIES (PART I)." Administrarea Publica, no. 3(115) (October 2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52327/1813-8489.2022.3(115).04.

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From the earliest civilizations to the Middle Ages, in addition to the participation of mercenaries in hostilities, the presence of well-organized private structures that acted for material benefits, regardless of the nature and purpose of the armed conflict, can be highlighted. The Middle Ages are considered to be the period in which private structures made up of well-trained people reached their peak. Some states have built their own private military and security companies to meet their colonial claims. This article reflects on the historical evolution of the place and role of private struct
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Soares, Salvador, and David Price. "REGULATING PRIVATE SECURITY COMPANIES (PSCs) AND PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES (PMCs) UNDER THE LAW OF TIMOR­LESTE." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 26, no. 3 (2015): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16035.

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Use of Private Security Companies (PSCs) and Private Military Companies (PMCs) in conflict and post-conflict countries has been the subject of ongoing critical discussion among scholars and media for many years. This paper assesses the legal status and responsibilities of PSCs and PMCs, and their operation in Timor-Leste where they are not properly regulated. It examines key legal issues, such as their definition and roles, scope and limits of operations, approved and prohibited activities, accountability, and monitoring. The paper also examines the impact of PSCs and PMCs on Timor-Leste law a
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Buchyn, M., and R. Remez. "THE MILITARY INDUSTRY PRIVATIZATION AS THE CONTEMPORANEOUS TENDENCY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 2(62) (September 3, 2024): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2024.2(62).310964.

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In the scientific article, the issue of the military industry privatization is discussed. The authors analyze the genesis of private military companies (PMCs) and popular approaches to their understanding. Classification of PMCs is proposed (combat support PMCs; logistics, provision and training PMCs; security services PMCs). Each kind of PMC obtains its immanent functions (spheres of activity). Having the analysis of prominent PMC classifications, the authors propose their comprehensive classification, considering three distinct criteria: PMC's kind of activity (private military consulting co
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Jakabovič, Lukáš, and Pavel Nečas. "Political and Military Implications of Private Military Contractors in Russia." Politické vedy 26, no. 4 (2023): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/politickevedy.2023.26.4.36-54.

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The topic, which is of personal interest, makes an impression that contractors are only a marginal part of the modern security studies, the academic community of international relations and the public interest. The world is in constant evolution, dominated by more urgent topics and the previous ones are pushed into the background, which specifically in this case poses a great threat. Article focuses on the issue of private military contractors as an alternative to modern privatisation of military and overview of their main differences to the known mercenaries, ethics, and their restrictions wi
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de Groot, Tom, and Salvador Santino F. Regilme. "Private Military and Security Companies and The Militarization of Humanitarianism." Journal of Developing Societies 38, no. 1 (2021): 50–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x211066874.

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The widespread use of private military and security companies (PMSCs) in United Nations peacebuilding missions often undermines the effectiveness of these missions. PMSCs tend to encourage, in unnecessary ways, what is called security risk management and promote the militarization of humanitarian efforts. They encourage humanitarian aid organizations to protect their personnel with barbed wire fences, security guards, armed convoys, and secure aid compounds, even if the security risks are relatively low. Consequently, these militarized humanitarian efforts heighten the perception of risks and
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35

LUDVÍK, Zdeněk. "The role of French private military companies in the security privatization sector." Obrana a strategie (Defence and Strategy) 13, no. 1 (2013): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.13.2013.01.019-030.

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The realm of privatization of security and the consequent existence of private military companies is an important constitutive element of security with regard to international relations. This phenomenon is most strongly developed in the Anglo-Saxon world. However, in the case of the French Republic, we can observe significant developmental and functional disparities. This paper examines externalization processes in the context of the French approach to the legitimacy, legality and territoriality of the privatization of security functions of the state and explains the different causes of their
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36

Milošević, Nenad, and Jadranko Jukić. "Private military and security companies: Legal, moral and social implications." Vojno delo 69, no. 7 (2017): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1707161m.

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37

Astramowicz-Leyk, Teresa. "Normative-Legal Regulation of the Activities of International Private Military Companies." PRAWO i WIĘŹ, no. 5 (December 18, 2024): 719–46. https://doi.org/10.36128/priw.vi52.960.

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The article addresses the issue of normative-legal regulation concerning the operations of international private military companies (hereafter: PMCs). The specifics of the activities of international private military companies and their significance in the modern world are examined. The main emphasis is placed on analyzing documents that regulate the functioning of private military structures, particularly the Montreux Document, the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers, and the role of the International Association of the Code of Conduct in monitoring the action
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38

Hnedyk, Ye S. "The need for a legal mechanism for creating attractive military companies as a component of the reintegration of military personnel into society." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 85 (2024): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.3.40.

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Based on the analysis of the situation in Ukraine regarding the number of military personnel with combat experience and the need for their reintegration into society during the transition from military to civilian life after the war, as well as the analysis of foreign experience, the need to develop a legal mechanism for creating private military companies in Ukraine is substantiated. The current state of developing a legal mechanism for creating private military companies is analyzed, particularly scientific developments, draft laws submitted to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and conclusions.
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39

Østensen, Åse Gilje. "Implementers or Governors?" International Community Law Review 16, no. 4 (2014): 423–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341288.

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This article explores the role of private security and military companies within the wider confinements of peace operations governance. To do so, the paper looks at the roles that pmscs play within two different us peace support initiatives as well as within un peace operations. Using theory lenses derived from the governance literature, the article finds that private military and security companies are already established actors within what it calls ‘the peace operations network’. By training forces, by building or reforming institutions, by supplying security and advisory services, or by bei
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40

Sánchez, Mario Iván Urueña. "Private Military and Security Companies: The End of State Responsibility?" Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 5 (2019): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2019-0068.

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Abstract The objective of this article is to observe the redefinition of state responsibility based on its interaction with Private Military Security Companies. The boom, consolidation and decline of these companies between the end of the Cold War era and the first decade of the 21st century pose a dilemma to international law regarding State responsibility towards security issues within its territory. The lack of effective international law mechanisms and the political agenda of the States are both limitations for preserving human dignity in institutional and humanitarian fragile contexts. He
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41

Joachim, Jutta, and Andrea Schneiker. "New Humanitarians? Frame Appropriation through Private Military and Security Companies." Millennium: Journal of International Studies 40, no. 2 (2012): 365–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305829811425890.

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42

Hedahl, Marcus. "Unaccountable: The Current State of Private Military and Security Companies." Criminal Justice Ethics 31, no. 3 (2012): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0731129x.2012.740907.

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43

Cottier, Michael. "Elements for contracting and regulating private security and military companies." International Review of the Red Cross 88, no. 863 (2006): 637–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383107000756.

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AbstractKey issues raised by the use and operation of private military and security companies, particularly in conflict areas, are their accountability and how to control them. National regulation, however, is still rare. States have a role to play first as contractors. Considered selection, contracting and oversight procedures and standards may help promote respect for human rights and international humanitarian law by companies and their staff. Secondly, territorial and exporting states may consider adopting regulations to increase control and promote accountability. In view of this still la
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44

Labovic, Dejan. "Private military companies as a security factor: Advantages and disadvantages." Bezbednost, Beograd 57, no. 3 (2015): 142–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost1503142l.

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45

Krivokapić, Boris. "PRAVNO UREĐENJE POLOŽAJA PRIVATNIH VOJNIH KOMPANIJA." FBIM Transactions 9, no. 1 (2021): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/fbim.09.09.01.06.

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In our time, private military and security companies, known as private military companies (PVK), are becoming increasingly important. Their growing number, increasing financial and armed strength, the fact that they employ an increasing number of people, and especially the very nature of their business in terms of providing services in the field of security, intelligence, weapons, logistics, etc., up to direct participation in armed operations, even those outside the borders of the state in which they are based, lead to the fact that these entities have an increasing role not only in events wi
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46

Bures, Oldrich, and Helena Carrapico. "Private security beyond private military and security companies: exploring diversity within private-public collaborations and its consequences for security governance." Crime, Law and Social Change 67, no. 3 (2016): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9651-5.

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47

Joachim, Jutta, Marlen Martin, Henriette Lange, Andrea Schneiker, and Magnus Dau. "Twittering for talent: Private military and security companies between business and military branding." Contemporary Security Policy 39, no. 2 (2018): 298–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2017.1420608.

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48

van Staden, Alfred. "The (ir)resistible temptation of privatizing security: A Dutch perspective." Security and Human Rights 19, no. 3 (2008): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502308785851750.

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AbstractThe use of private contractors in peace support operations may involve a large variety of services. However, there is a conspicuous lack of information and transparency in general regarding the number of PMC personnel employed, the tasks they perform and the sums of money that are at stake. The employment of private military companies can be looked at from three different perspectives, the economic, the military-operational and the legal (as well as ethical) perspective. In the recently published report Employing Private Military Companies two recommendations are made. First, the Dutch
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Avant, Deborah, and Kara Kingma Neu. "The Private Security Events Database." Journal of Conflict Resolution 63, no. 8 (2019): 1986–2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002718824394.

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Since the 1990s, the private provision of military and security services has become a common feature of local, national, and transnational politics. The prevalence of private security has generated important questions about its consequences, but data to answer these questions are sparse. In this article, we introduce the Private Security Events Database (PSED) that traces the involvement of private military and security companies (PMSCs) in events in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia from 1990 to 2012. We describe the PSED project, highlight its descriptive findings, conduct a replicat
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50

Shalak, Alexander, and Dmitry Tretyakov. "The Role of Chinese Private Military Companies in the Implementation of One Belt One Road Initiative." Russian and Chinese Studies 6, no. 2 (2022): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2022.6(2).77-83.

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The study used historical and geopolitical approaches to examine the dialectical relationship of the activities of private military companies and security firms in China in implementing global economic projects of the People’s Republic of China. We identified the features of the formation and evolution of private military companies in China. The study analyzed the role of private military companies in the implementation of the «One Belt, One Road» initiative. It is important to note that the Chinese leadership is well aware of the importance of private military companies in the implementation
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