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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Private policing

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Academic literature on the topic 'Private policing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Private policing"

1

Hale, Donna C., Clifford D. Shearing, and Philip C. Stenning. "Private Policing." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) 80, no. 3 (1989): 876. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1143902.

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Noaks, Lesley. "Private Policing." Crime Prevention and Community Safety 6, no. 2 (2004): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140190.

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Brunger, Mark. "Private policing." Criminal Justice Matters 89, no. 1 (2012): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627251.2012.721965.

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Bamfield, Joshua. "Private Policing." Security Journal 16, no. 4 (2003): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sj.8340148.

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Munster, Ann. "Private policing." Journal of Criminal Justice 16, no. 3 (1988): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(88)90057-8.

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Johnston, Les. "Transnational Private Policing." Trends in Organized Crime 2, no. 3 (1997): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02901643.

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Withers, Ralph. "Review: Private Policing." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 75, no. 3 (2002): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x0207500310.

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Carter, David L. "Book Review: Private Policing." Criminal Justice Review 13, no. 1 (1988): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401688801300120.

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Stenström, Anders. "The Private Policing of Insurance Claims: Power, Profit and Private Justice." British Journal of Criminology 58, no. 2 (2017): 478–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azx026.

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AbstractThe article examines the ways private policing is organized with regard to profitability. While the literature on private policing has enhanced our understanding of its growth, scope and normative implications, less is known about how ‘hybrid’ policing is conducted to make profit. Informed by 38 qualitative interviews with the seven largest insurance companies in Sweden, the article details how power relations are organized to ensure that the private policing of insurance claims supports and does not pose a threat to profit. Drawing on evidence from the empirical research, a range of issues are discussed, including the relationship between private policing and state power, and the intertwined governance of both claimants and policing actors.

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Aspland, David. "The Other Side of “Big Brother”." Journal of Cases on Information Technology 13, no. 2 (2011): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2011040103.

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A significant shift has occurred in the nature of policing over the past 30 to 40 years across jurisdictions and contexts. The paradigm of policing as a purely government function is under challenge. Policing is becoming more “pluralised” with a range of actors, both public and private. This shift has significant social implications for the general public, together with the public and private organisations that provide policing services. These implications are discussed and highlighted through the use of information technology by private police in two areas—CCTV surveillance and intelligence gathering. This case discusses this shift between public and private sectors in policing. The situation is more complex than a simple public/private divide and plays host to a range of interactions that bring many actors into contact, competition, and alliance in networks and assemblages. Most research and regulation remains focused on public policing even though, numerically, private policing is now a major provider of policing services in an increasingly fragmented, pluralized, and commodified market. This case considers the regulation of private policing as it exists in the Australian context and how it applies to the use of information technology, together with issues for human rights, especially privacy.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Private policing"

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Wakefield, Alison Jean. "The private policing of public space." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621376.

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Sarre, Warick T., and n/a. "The law of private policing in Australia." University of Canberra. Law, 2002. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061107.164945.

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Diversified, essentially privatised, policing options are expanding daily in modern societies. They have become available to, and are being accessed by, individuals, community groups and governments on a regular basis. While this dissertation examines the phenomenon of private policing in Australia generally, its task, more specifically, is to document and review the laws that govern, shape and make accountable private policing operations and activities. Chapter 1 reviews the origins and manifestations of contemporary shifts to privatised models of policing. Chapter 2 examines models of relationships between public and private personnel, and the various methods of accountability that may serve to govern the activities of the latter. Chapters 3 to 8 explore and explain the applicable laws that inform, shape and govern private policing generally. What this examination reveals is that "private police" are empowered by a multitude of common law and legislative principles, along with a mosaic of diverse and semi-structured rules not necessarily designed for this specific purpose. One quickly finds that the laws that permit, facilitate, regulate and manage private manifestations of policing do not fall within easily discernible legal parameters. Finally, Chapter 9 provides a summary of the dissertation, together with some general thoughts concerning the effectiveness and appropriateness of the law as a vehicle for bringing about the desired goals, namely effective policing that provides appropriate outcomes for victims, suspects, private personnel, public police and the general public alike.

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Martin, Craig Edward. "Policing public/private borders religion, liberalism, and the 'private judgment of the magistrate' /." Related electronic resource:, 2007. https://login.libezproxy2.syr.edu/login?qurl=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1441187521&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3739&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Kwong, Wilkie Yat Hung. "'Persons of versatility' : private security officers and private policing in residential estates in Hong Kong." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2013. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/persons-of-versatility(5d0f14c6-675e-4edf-a4ed-650e3d816c03).html.

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This study is the result of exploratory research on the daily lives and experiences of private security officers working in Hong Kong housing estates. As the first qualitative investigation of its kind, it examined two case studies of separate estates through the lens of Nodal Governance, which involved interviews with security practitioners and end-users, work practice observations, and documentary analysis. Security officers were found to ‘wear many hats’. Apart from crime prevention, the core roles and functions of private security in these estates are to enforce property owners’ orders and maintain the residents’ quality of life. These ‘hats’ were underpinned by the operational characteristics of property management businesses, especially that of security provision structures. The study found that security officers needed to improvise strategies that stopped short of exercising their legal powers, but dealt with suspects and rule breakers nonetheless. In this way, these officers and security companies provided a resident-orientated service style of private policing, with a focus on neighbourhood safety and harmony.The private security industry in Hong Kong is regulated by a ‘hybrid regulation mechanism’, with a unique mix of public and private actors, and closer inspection suggested that government ordinance initiatives on building management and security services have unintentionally shifted policing responsibility from the state to its citizens, which did much to address residential security inequity indirectly. These findings contribute to a variation on the theme of nodal governance in two ways: ordinances implicitly delegating security provision to citizens paradoxically centralised governance as an unintended consequence; and the genealogy of policing institutions in Hong Kong test the hidden assumptions in western norms of governance. Elsewhere, the study shed light on private security industry regulation, shifting policing responsibilities, security inequity, ad hoc strategizing by actors with limited powers, and high-rise housing security for future reference and further research.

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Michael, Deborah Francis. "A sense of security? : the ideology and accountability of private security officers." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271286.

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Policing in the UK is undergoing fundamental transformation. In an emerging 'mixed economy' of social control, policing has become a complex assortment of public and private inputs. As non-emergency policing has gradually shifted away from the Home Office police service monopoly, the private security industry is acquiiing a much wider role. This small-scale qualitative study provides an original insight into the ideology and accountability of 50 security officers working for three of the market leaders in the manned-guarding industry. Particular attention is paid to their attitudes towards: their role in crime control, their relationship with the police service, and their own powers and accountability. Information is also provided about the professionalism of security officers, by presenting data about guards' social backgrounds, training and general orientation to work. The research suggests that guards are primarily concerned about providing a service to the private employers who pay them, and have flmdamentally different attitudes towards their work compared to public police officers. The conclusions underline the implications of the pnvatisation of policing for social and criminal justice, indicating the emergence of forms of 'private justice' as policing is increasingly undertaken by guards without even any nominal concerns to serve the public interest. Although this might be acceptable to the neo-liberal approach that has come to dominate public policy debate in the last quarter of the twentieth century, it would be regarded as worrying by more traditional social or political perspectives whether conservative, liberal or socialist. The low levels of professionalism suggested by this data gathered from the market leaders in the security industry also raise important questions about the potential effectiveness of the guards.

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Button, Mark. "'Big fish in little ponds' : private security officers and the policing of private and hybrid space." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423018.

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Despite the growing interest in private security amongst academics in recent years there have been relatively few empirical studies at a micro level. This thesis presents the findings of a detailed study of two locations or nodes of governance where security officers were the main agents of policing. In-particular the research focuses upon the legal powers security officers have and use in undertaking their roles in the two research sites. The first stage of the research sought to identify what legal tools security officers possess and in answering this question the thesis identifies different models of security officer based upon the legal tools available to them. The second stage of the research focused upon two case study sites: a retail leisure facility called Pleasure Southquay and a manufacturer of defence equipment called Armed Industries. Using a methodology based upon structured and semi-structured interviews, documentary data as well as observation the thesis presents findings illustrating the importance of security officers, suggesting that despite a general image of them as 100v status and ineffective, in their workplaces they are 'big fish in small ponds', particularly when viewed in terms of the broader systems of security that arc utilised. It also demonstrates how they generally have a good knowledge of the limits of their legal tools and how to make use of them lawfully. The research also elucidates how security officers usc some of their tools such as to arrest, use force, to search and to exclude, amongst others, and how the extent to which these arc used varies amongst officers. In usi ng these too Is 0 fficcrs arc also frequent 1y con fronted with di fficult and sometimes dangerous situations that lead to verbal abuse, threats of violence as well as assault amongst other occupational hazards. The research also draws out some of the characteristics of the culture of security officers and the different orientations that exist and how this impacts upon the lise of certain legal tools and ultimately the effectiveness of security officers.

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Cooke, Claire Ann. "Public and private policing : the uniform as mediator of public perception." Thesis, Teesside University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411191.

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McManus, Michael. "From fate to choice : private bobbies, public beats : private security patrol and the diminishing boundaries of neighbourhood policing." Thesis, Durham University, 1993. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5541/.

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Neighbourhood private security patrol as a crime control strategy demonstrates society's increasing demand for security and assurance- factors which the public police provide ineffectively. Private security's function of preventative surveillance is likely to be aligned more closely to public needs than is the public police's post-event priority of detection. Street patrol by private security personnel symbolizes an attempt by some citizens to re-create the preventative aspects of traditional policing. But it predominates only in the residential areas of the economically privileged. This demand for target-hardening, by the surveillance of whole groups and categories of people, is test described not as part of a contemporary shift from individual to collective social control, but rather as a trend away from collectivism towards active individualism. Although social and emotional influence is apparent in the rationale for this strategy, its creation also concerns the institutionalization of the classical concepts of self-help and choice - principles which are actively accede! to and encourage! by the state. In order to react to crises individuals require social confirmation for their beliefs about the reality of crime and its control. The Home Office, Police and other interesting agencies, including the Private Security Sector, provide this confirmation and they come together with communities as joint creators of new institutions. Thus, as classicist forms of control become marketable, lay-persons may participate more in policing their own neighbourhoods. This heralds the end of policing provision as fate- for as modem capitalism pluralizes it allows in private policing agents and strategies. However, while this form of control may be effective for those who choose to purchase it, there is a tendency for it to fragment rather than integrate surrounding neighbourhoods. Furthermore, it deflects crime into areas with inferior levels of surveillance. These negative aspects are not conducive to the requirements of quality and equity of justice, so crucial and intrinsic to the association policing should have with a democratic, equal and free society.

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McKim, Erica Patricia. "The evolution of private policing in Canada, towards an effective regulatory framework." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ48428.pdf.

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McKim, Erica Patricia Carleton University Dissertation Law. "The Evolution of private policing in Canada; towards an effective regulatory famework." Ottawa, 1999.

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Books on the topic "Private policing"

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Private policing. Willan Pub., 2002.

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Button, Mark. Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772.

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Livingstone, Ken. Managing the policing business: Policing and private security. Scarman Centre for the Study of Public Order, University of Leicester, 1996.

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Tim, Newburn, ed. Private security and public policing. Policy Studies Institute, 1998.

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Johnston, Les. The rebirth of private policing. Routledge, 1992.

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The rebirth of private policing. Routledge, 1992.

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Chaiken, Marcia R. Public policing--privately provided. U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Office of Communication and Research Utilization, 1988.

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Chaiken, Marcia R. Public policing--privately provided. U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Office of Communication and Research Utilization, 1988.

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Chaiken, Marcia R. Public policing--privately provided. U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Office of Communication and Research Utilization, 1988.

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M, Chaiken Jan, National Institute of Justice (U.S.). Office of Communication and Research Utilization., and Abt Associates, eds. Public policing--privately provided. U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Office of Communication and Research Utilization, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Private policing"

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Button, Mark. "Private policing." In Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-15.

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Button, Mark. "Voluntary policing." In Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-8.

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Button, Mark. "Introduction." In Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-1.

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Button, Mark. "Corporate security management." In Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-10.

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Button, Mark. "Security officers and policing." In Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-11.

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Button, Mark. "‘Plural policing’: the case of patrol." In Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-12.

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Button, Mark. "Private investigation and policing." In Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-13.

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Button, Mark. "The regulation of private policing." In Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-14.

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Button, Mark. "What is private policing?" In Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-2.

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Button, Mark. "Explaining private policing." In Private Policing. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Private policing"

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Peslak, Alan R. "Privacy policies of the largest privately held companies." In the 2005 ACM SIGMIS CPR conference. ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1055973.1055997.

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Tanjung, Fahriza Marta, and Restu Darwin. "Implementation of Private Teacher Protection Policies." In Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aisteel-19.2019.91.

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Ghebrea, Georgeta. "PUBLIC POLICIES FOR PRIVATE SPHERE IN ROMANIA." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b21/s4.043.

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Bandara, Arosha K., Alessandra Russo, and Emil C. Lupu. "Towards Learning Privacy Policies." In Eighth IEEE International Workshop on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks (POLICY'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/policy.2007.45.

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Ashley, Paul, Satoshi Hada, Günter Karjoth, and Matthias Schunter. "E-P3P privacy policies and privacy authorization." In Proceeding of the ACM workshop. ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/644527.644538.

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Kapitsaki, Georgia, Joseph Ioannou, Jorge Cardoso, and Carlos Pedrinaci. "Linked USDL Privacy: Describing Privacy Policies for Services." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icws.2018.00014.

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Oberholzer, H. J. G., and M. S. Olivier. "Privacy Contracts as an Extension of Privacy Policies." In 21st International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icde.2005.262.

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Salas, Percy Pari, and Padmanabhan Krishnan. "Testing Privacy Policies Using Models." In 2008 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sefm.2008.7.

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Bejugam, Rajesh, and Kristen LeFevre. "enList: Automatically Simplifying Privacy Policies." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdmw.2011.74.

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Watson, Jason, Michael Whitney, and Heather Richter Lipford. "Configuring audience-oriented privacy policies." In the 2nd ACM workshop. ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1655062.1655076.

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Reports on the topic "Private policing"

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Feldstein, Martin. Public Policies and Private Saving in Mexico. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6930.

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Elacqua, Gregory, Maria Luisa Iribarren, and Humberto Santos. Private Schooling in Latin America: Trends and Public Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001394.

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Cachalia, Firoz, and Jonathan Klaaren. Digitalisation, the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ and the Constitutional Law of Privacy in South Africa: Towards a public law perspective on constitutional privacy in the era of digitalisation. Digital Pathways at Oxford, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2021/04.

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In this working paper, our focus is on the constitutional debates and case law regarding the right to privacy, adopting a method that is largely theoretical. In an accompanying separate working paper, A South African Public Law Perspective on Digitalisation in the Health Sector, we employ the analysis developed here and focus on the specific case of digital technologies in the health sector. The topic and task of these papers lie at the confluence of many areas of contemporary society. To demonstrate and apply the argument of this paper, it would be possible and valuable to extend its analysis into any of numerous spheres of social life, from energy to education to policing to child care. In our accompanying separate paper, we focus on only one policy domain – the health sector. Our aim is to demonstrate our argument about the significance of a public law perspective on the constitutional right to privacy in the age of digitalisation, and attend to several issues raised by digitalisation’s impact in the health sector. For the most part, we focus on technologies that have health benefits and privacy costs, but we also recognise that certain technologies have health costs and privacy benefits. We also briefly outline the recent establishment (and subsequent events) in South Africa of a contact tracing database responding to the COVID-19 pandemic – the COVID-19 Tracing Database – a development at the interface of the law enforcement and health sectors. Our main point in this accompanying paper is to demonstrate the value that a constitutional right to privacy can bring to the regulation of digital technologies in a variety of legal frameworks and technological settings – from public to private, and from the law of the constitution to the ‘law’ of computer coding.

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Fernández-Arias, Eduardo, Charles Sabel, Ernesto Stein, and Alberto Trejos. Two to Tango: Public-Private Collaboration for Productive Development Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000946.

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Garrett, Greg, Laura Platenkamp, and Mduduzi Mbuya. Policies and financing to spur appropriate private-sector engagement in food systems. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36072/dp.2.

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Chowdhury, Omar, Limin Jia, Deepak Garg, and Anupam Datta. Temporal Mode-Checking for Runtime Monitoring of Privacy Policies. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada609113.

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Locatelli, Andrea, Tewolde Ghebremeskel, Joseph Keating, and Pedro Carneiro. Do public health interventions crowd out private health investments? Malaria control policies in Eritrea. Institute of Fiscal Studies, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2012.1212.

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AbuMezied, Asmaa, and Rahhal Rahhal. Towards a Gender-Sensitive Private Sector in the OPT. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7338.

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This learning paper describes Oxfam's experience of conducting a Participatory Gender Audit with private sector companies in the agriculture sector in the OPT. It highlights issues such as women’s limited access to the labor market, their weak representation both as staff and as decision makers, the absence of gender-sensitive working conditions and policies, and a lack of consideration for women as customers and suppliers. The paper looks at the approach used when conducting the audits and the challenges around their implementation. It provides ideas and learning on how to successfully manage the audits so that companies are willing to buy in to the process and are supported to adopt gender-sensitive policies.

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Koebrich, Samuel, and Bethany K. Speer. Hot Topic Brief: Emerging Policies for Mobilizing Private Sector Investment into Clean Energy in the Philippines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1580101.

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Durand-Lasserve, Olivier. Policies to Nationalize the Private Sector Labor Force in a Matching Model with Public Jobs and Quotas. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp05.

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Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries aim to employ more of their nationals in the private sector to absorb the inflow of new entrants into the labor force. They have put in place workforce nationalization policies to revert two peculiar features of their labor markets: the preference of nationals for public sector careers, and the crowding out of nationals by expatriate workers in the private sector.

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