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Books on the topic 'Private sector credit'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Aryeetey, Ernest. Informal finance for private sector development in Africa. Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: African Development Bank Group, 1998.

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2

Ramírez, Carlos D. Singapore, Inc. versus the private sector: Are government-linked companies different? Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute, 2003.

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3

Haas, R. T. A. de. Foreign bank penetration and private sector credit in Central and Eastern Europe. Amsterdam: De Nederlandsche Bank, 2002.

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4

Hofmann, Boris. The determinants of private sector credit in industrialised countries: Do property prices matter? Basel, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dept., 2001.

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5

Gera, Surendra. Creating jobs in the private sector: Evidence from the Canadian employment tax credit program. Ottawa, Canada: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1988.

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6

Rahman, Sarker Md Maksudur. Credit management of commercial banks: A comparative study of public and private sector banks. Dhaka: Bureau of Business Research, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, 1996.

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7

Affairs, United States Congress Senate Committee on Governmental. Financial oversight of Enron: The SEC and private-sector watchdogs : report. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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8

Cottarelli, Carlo. Early birds, late risers, and sleeping beauties: Bank credit growth to the private sector in Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, European Department, 2003.

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9

Private sector priorities for Basel reform: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, September 28, 2005. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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10

Credit, United States Congress House Committee on Financial Services Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer. The new Basel Accord: Private sector perspectives : hearing before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, June 22, 2004. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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11

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Investigations, Oversight, and Regulations. Small-business lending: Perspectives from the private sector : hearing before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight of the Committee on Small Business, United States House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, hearing held June 21, 2012. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2012.

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12

Improving financial literacy: Working together to develop private sector coordination and solutions : hearing before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, September 28, 2006. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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13

An examination of potential private sector solutions to mitigate foreclosures in Nevada: Field hearing before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, March 15, 2012. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2012.

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14

Ahmed, Iftekhar Uddin. Credit management in commercial banks: A comparative study of public and private sectors in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Pallab Publishers, 1994.

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15

Commission, Malawi Law. The impact of insolvency law on corporate performance and private sector development: [towards modern insolvency system in Malawi]. Lilongwe, Malawi: Malawi Law Commission, 2007.

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16

Fund, International Monetary. Survey of Private Sector Trade Credit Developments. International Monetary Fund, 2009.

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17

Fund, International Monetary. Survey of Private Sector Trade Credit Developments. International Monetary Fund, 2009.

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18

Fund, International Monetary. Survey of Private Sector Trade Credit Developments. International Monetary Fund, 2009.

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19

African Forum & Network on Debt & Development., ed. Public guranteed [sic] private sector debt: A case for Kenya. Marlborough, Harare: African Forum and Network on Debt and Development, 2002.

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20

Private sector access to credit in Egypt: Evidence frome survey data. Cairo: The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies, 2006.

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21

Developing and strengthening credit and capital markets for private sector development in Africa. [Addis Ababa]: The Commission, 1994.

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22

Corporation, International Finance, ed. The private sector and development: Five case studies. Washington, D.C: International Finance Corporation, 1997.

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23

Bouis, Romain. Banks' Holdings of Government Securities and Credit to the Private Sector in Emerging Market and Developing Economies. International Monetary Fund, 2019.

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24

Bouis, Romain. Banks' Holdings of Government Securities and Credit to the Private Sector in Emerging Market and Developing Economies. International Monetary Fund, 2019.

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25

Hollar, Ivanna Vladkova, Giovanni Dell'Ariccia, and Carlo Cottarelli. Early Birds, Late Risers, and Sleeping Beauties: Bank Credit Growth to the Private Sector in Central and Eastern Europe and in the Balkans. International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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26

Bouis, Romain. Banksâe(tm) Holdings of Government Securities and Credit to the Private Sector in Emerging Market and Developing Economies. International Monetary Fund, 2019.

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27

Financial Services Regulatory Relief: Private Sector Perspectives: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit of th. Government Printing Office, 2005.

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28

US GOVERNMENT. The New Basel Accord: Private Sector Perspectives: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit of the Comm. Government Printing Office, 2004.

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29

Unit, Lesotho Privatisation, ed. Final report of the Lesotho Privatisation and Private Sector Development Project for the period up to 31 March 2001: (credit 2612-LSO). [Maseru?]: Privatisation Unit, Ministry of Finance, 2001.

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30

Hollar, Ivanna Vladkova, Giovanni Dell'Ariccia, and Carlo Cottarelli. Early Birds, Late Risers, and Sleeping Beauties: Bank Credit Growth to the Private Sector in Central and Eastern Europe and in the Balkans. International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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31

Hollar, Ivanna Vladkova, Giovanni Dell'Ariccia, and Carlo Cottarelli. Early Birds, Late Risers, and Sleeping Beauties: Bank Credit Growth to the Private Sector in Central and Eastern Europe and in the Balkans. International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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32

Ioannidou, Vasso, José Maria Liberti, Thomas Mosk, and Jason Sturgess. Intended and Unintended Consequences of Government Credit Guarantee Programmes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815815.003.0018.

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In this chapter, we provide empirical evidence that the underwriting of private sector loans through a loan guarantee programme distorts the efficient allocation of bank credit. We exploit cross-sectional and time series variation in the availability of loan guarantees to entrepreneurial firms in the Netherlands after the financial crisis to examine the impact of loan guarantees on a large sample of individual borrowers. The introduction and posterior withdrawal of the programme had the intended effect on the number of loan applications. Firms eligible for loan guarantees applied for more loans relative to those that were not. However, loan guarantees reduced the incentives on banks to screen and monitor the quality of loans by reducing collateralized loans and making riskier loans. Our findings suggest that government guarantee programmes may have adverse effects on the screening incentives of banks.
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33

Castilla y León (Spain). Consejería de Economía y Hacienda., ed. Líneas de ayuda al sector privado. [Spain]: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Economía y Hacienda, 1995.

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34

Corporation, International Finance, ed. El sector privado y el desarrollo: Cinco estudios de casos. Washington, D.C: Corporación Financiera Internacional, 1997.

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35

Brei, Michael, and Alfredo Schclarek. The Countercyclical Behaviour of National Development Banks in Latin America and the Caribbean. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827948.003.0011.

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This chapter investigates the cyclical lending patterns of national development banks (NDBs), comparing their lending activity with that of public, foreign, and domestic private banks over the period of 1995–2014. It finds robust evidence that national development and public retail-oriented banks have counteracted the slowdown in the lending activity of private banks during crises by significantly increasing their provision of loans. This is particularly important when considering productive lending to the corporate sector. NDBs’ size, governance structure, and financial conditions are crucial in ensuring that the countercyclical response is effective in mitigating the macroeconomic effects of financial turmoil. In addition, it is important that special and innovative credit lines are designed in line with the specific needs of companies in times of crisis.
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36

Focarelli, Dario. Can Insurance Companies Help More SMEs to Access Capital Markets? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815815.003.0015.

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SMEs account for more than half of business sector output and employment in Europe, and depend heavily on bank credit. The credit crunch following the recent recession was more severe for banks in countries under greater stress. With banks concentrating on raising additional capital, and handicapped by impaired assets, it is important to expand the sources of long-term funding for SMEs. This chapter reviews the obstacles to a more extensive use of the main market-based debt instruments for SME financing (securitization, covered bonds, small/mid-cap bonds, private placements), from the point of view of the insurance industry, in order to develop policy recommendations that are able to remove barriers without jeopardizing the insurance companies’ overall stability. These recommendations should be considered within the Capital Markets Union initiative, the ultimate success of which will be crucial in determining the future ability of insurers to finance SMEs and, more importantly, in achieving an integrated European financial system.
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37

Aye, Goodness C. Wealth inequality and CO2 emissions in emerging economies: The case of BRICS. UNU-WIDER, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2020/918-1.

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As the world battles with the triple problems of social, economic, and environmental challenges, it has become important to focus both policy and research efforts on these. Therefore, this study examines the effect of wealth inequality on CO2 emissions in five emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The top decile of wealth share was used as a measure of wealth inequality, while CO2 emissions per capita were used as a measure of CO2 emissions. GDP per capita, population, and financial development (domestic credit to the private sector) were included as control variables. A balanced panel dataset of annual observations from 2000 to 2014 for these countries was used. Both fixed and random effects panel models were estimated, but the Hausman test favoured the use of the fixed effects model. The results based on the fixed effects panel regression model show that wealth inequality, GDP per capita, and population have positive effects on CO2 emissions, while financial development has a negative effect.
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38

Rand, John, and Finn Tarp, eds. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851189.001.0001.

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This volume provides a comprehensive analytic contribution to a crucial topic within development economics based on 15 years of continued data collection and research efforts. It brings together nine up-to-date studies on SME development in a coherent framework to help persuade national and international policy makers (including donors) of the need to take the international call for a data revolution seriously, not only in rhetoric, but also in concrete plans and budget allocations, and in the necessary sustained action at country level. More specifically, the volume: Provides an in-depth evaluation of the development of private sector formal and informal manufacturing SMEs in a developing country—Vietnam in this case—over the past decade, combining a unique primary source of panel data with the best analytical tools available. Generates a comprehensive understanding of the impact of business risks, credit access, and institutional characteristics, on the one hand, and government policies on SME growth performance at the enterprise level, on the other, including the importance of working conditions, informality, and union membership. Serves as a lens through which other countries, and the international development community at large, may wish to approach the massive task of pursuing a meaningful data revolution as an integral element of the SDG development agenda. Makes available a comprehensive set of materials and studies of use to academics, students, and development practitioners interested in an integrated approach to the study of economic growth, private sector development, and the microeconomic analysis of SME development in a fascinating developing country.
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39

Henning, C. Randall. The Troika, Ireland, and Portugal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801801.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the organization of the troika as it was constituted for the first Greek program and then renewed for the programs for Ireland in late 2010 and Portugal in spring 2011. It reviews the modalities of the troika’s negotiations with borrowing countries and several, though not all, points of disagreement among the three institutions over program design: financing, fiscal adjustment, banking sector restructuring, and structural reform. The Irish crisis resulted from excessively risky lending through the banking sector, whereas the Portuguese crisis inhered in structural rigidities with consequences for the banking sector and fiscal sustainability. The programs for these countries demonstrate that the European Central Bank played a critical role through decisions on Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) and bail-in of private creditors to banks, while its policies lay outside the programs’ scope. They also demonstrate that creditor governments effectively decided the institutional arrangements for the rescues.
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40

Henning, C. Randall. Greece 2012 and Cyprus 2013. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801801.003.0010.

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Greece posed the greatest challenge among the program countries, while Cyprus, linked to Greece through the banking system and debt restructuring, was the smallest of the country programs. The second Greek program was accompanied by substantial debt relief, but the process of granting it exposed sharp disagreements within the regime complex for crisis finance. The IMF and some euro-area member states advocated private-sector involvement, but split on the sustainability of the remaining official claims on Greece, with the Fund using its debt sustainability analysis as leverage. The case of Cyprus demonstrates that the IMF can be influential even if it contributes a relatively small share of the financing, when it is backed by key creditor states. In both cases, despite substantive conflict, key European creditors adhered faithfully to including the IMF and mediated among the institutions when they became deadlocked.
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