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Journal articles on the topic 'Private security services – England'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Loveday, B. "De privatisering van politietaken in Engeland en Wales." Justitiële verkenningen 38, no. 8 (2012): 51–65. https://doi.org/10.5553/jv/016758502012038008005.

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Privatising police services in England and Wales The period of austerity which most of Europe is now experiencing is for the first time impacting on law and orders services, particularly the police service. This article gives an overview of the debate in England and Wales on the decision of the Coalition government to cut 20% to police spending and police numbers. An important instrument to reach this goal is the private outsourcing of tasks performed in the back office. The author discusses the public views on the performance and reliability of private security companies. Also the high rise o

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Abd-Alrazaq, Alaa, Ali Abdallah Alalwan, Brian McMillan, Bridgette M. Bewick, Mowafa Househ, and Alaa T. AL-Zyadat. "Patients’ Adoption of Electronic Personal Health Records in England: Secondary Data Analysis." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 10 (2020): e17499. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/17499.

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Background In England, almost all general practices (GPs) have implemented GP online services such as electronic personal health records (ePHRs) that allow people to schedule appointments, request repeat prescriptions, and access parts of their medical records. The overall adoption rate of GP online services has been low, reaching just 28% in October 2019. In a previous study, Abd-Alrazaq et al adopted a model to assess the factors that influence patients’ use of GP online services in England. According to the previous literature, the predictive power of the Abd-Alrazaq model could be improved

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Katusiime, B., P. Sarma, S. Corlett, and R. Cassidy. "My HIV Care – Preferences of people living with HIV for medicine-related support from community pharmacists." International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 30, Supplement_2 (2022): ii26—ii27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riac089.030.

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Abstract Introduction HIV is now a long-term condition, presenting new challenges for primary care providers. Hospital-based specialists have traditionally provided medicine-related support to people living with HIV (PLWH) within secondary care clinics,1 but with an aging population and rising polypharmacy2 other forms of support will be needed. Although community pharmacists (CPs) are already involved in sexual and reproductive health service delivery to varying magnitudes,3 it is unknown whether PLWH want them to be involved in their HIV treatment and medicine support. Aim To understand the

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Boyle, Tehnaz, Krislyn Boggs, Jingya Gao, et al. "Hospital-Level Implementation Barriers, Facilitators, and Willingness to Use a New Regional Disaster Teleconsultation System: Cross-Sectional Survey Study." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 9 (June 27, 2023): e44164. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/44164.

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Background The Region 1 Disaster Health Response System project is developing new telehealth capabilities to provide rapid, temporary access to clinical experts across US jurisdictions to support regional disaster health response. Objective To guide future implementation, we identified hospital-level barriers, facilitators, and willingness to use a novel regional peer-to-peer disaster teleconsultation system for disaster health response. Methods We used the National Emergency Department Inventory-USA database to identify all 189 hospital-based and freestanding emergency departments (EDs) in Ne

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CICEK, Caglar, and Baris KANDEGER. "DUTIES AND AUTHORITIES OF PRIVATE SECURITY TRAINING PROCESS IN TURKİYE." Socrates Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies 28 (April 10, 2023): 56–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814482.

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It is a known fact that there are security-based concerns in almost every field in our age. Along with the security foundation concerns, the units responsible for providing security have been affected by this change and development. Private security services are needed in the provision of security services in different countries of the world and in Turkey within the framework of the difficulty and need of providing public security in a wide area. In addition to the general law enforcement, which is responsible for providing internal security in Turkey, private security guards also serve as a c

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Park, Han Ho. "Diversification of the Private Security Sector for the Expansion of the Private Security Industry: An Analysis of Hindering Factors and Development Strategies through Service Provision." Korean Society of Private Security 22, no. 4 (2023): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2023.22.4.101.

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This study attempted a comprehensive analysis of the expansion strategy and obstacles of the modern private security industry. The private security industry has grown by overcoming the limitations of public security services and meeting individual and private needs, and to this end, it has been analyzed that it has been expanded through various strategies, including providing customized security services to individual and private areas, utilizing technology-oriented security services, and organically integrating manpower and machines to provide safety and status information. However, the

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Andrej, Veľas, and Zvaková Zuzana. "The Current State of Private Security and Municipal Police in the Slovak Republic." Magyar Rendészet 24, no. 6 (2024): 57–71. https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2024.ksz.5.

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The article contains a short description of the history of private security services and municipal police in the Slovak Republic. At the same time, it contains the position and tasks of both these security forces in the protection of persons and property, competences of private security services and municipal police, specifics, shortcomings and opportunities for their further development. More than 30 years of independence of the Slovak Republic have brought specifics that place the Slovak and Czech Republics as former common Czechoslovakia in different planes. Private security services are an

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Kim, Yang-hyun. "A Study on Work Scope of Private Security Guards in Multi-Family Housing." Korean Society of Private Security 21, no. 4 (2022): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2022.21.4.33.

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『Security Services Industry Act』 strictly prohibits private security guards from performing tasks outside of guard services duties. However, in reality, private security guards in multi-family housing perform other tasks in addition to providing guard services. In order to resolve this gap between the system and reality, 『Multi-Family Housing Management Act』 was revised on October 20th, 2021 to provide exemptions in regard to applying 『Security Services Industry Act』 to private security guards in multi-family housing. According to this revision, multi-family housing residents cannot give illeg

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Pattison, James. "From defence to offence: The ethics of private cybersecurity." European Journal of International Security 5, no. 2 (2020): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eis.2020.6.

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AbstractThe cyber realm is increasingly vital to national security, but much of cybersecurity is provided privately. Private firms provide a range of roles, from purely defensive operations to more controversial ones, such as active-cyber defense (ACD) and ‘hacking back’. As with the outsourcing of traditional military and security services to private military and security companies (PMSCs), the reliance on private firms raises the ethical question of to what extent the private sector should be involved in providing security services. In this article, I consider this question. I argue that a m

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Khalyasov, Ilshat S., and Andrey G. Svetlakov. "TO THE QUESTION OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF COUNTERACTION CRIMINALIZATION IN THE MARKET OF SECURITY SERVICES." Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy, no. 107-108 (2022): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2022-107-108-05.

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This article discusses the issues of decriminalization of the security services market, the author’s definition of this concept is proposed; the functions of private security companies in the implementation of public and private interests, the scheme of interaction between security officers, security companies, customer organizations and the state in the security services market are presented. The characteristic features of the implementation of security activities in Russia are considered, the powers of security officers are determined, including the protection of the life and health of citiz

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Perčin, Ante, and Ivan Nađ. "Use of Firearms in Private Protection Services." Kriminalističke teme 24, no. 1-2 (2024): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51235/kt.2024.24.1-2.33.

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Overall private protection activities for the protection of persons and property are in the major- ity of cases treated in the context of preventive protection activities, although the direct execu- tors of private protection tasks are given some repressive powers, primarily in the case of the need to protect one's own life and/or the person who is the object of protection when perform- ing the aforementioned tasks. However, the use of the aforementioned security powers from the category of means of coercion, starting with the use of physical force (sprayers of permitted non-harmful substances

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Rousalinov, Rousalin. "Customer-Centric Approach for Financial and Economic Surveys of Private Security Companies." Economic Archive, no. 1 (March 28, 2023): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.58861/tae.ea-nsa.2023.1.05.en.

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The subjects of the study are private security companies. Its object is the leading role of the customer-centric approach for financial and economic justification of the successful functioning and development of private security companies. The research hypothesis is that an objective assessment of the financial and economic aspects and the motivation of individuals and legal entities to purchase protection and security services under the conditions of post-epidemic recovery of the economy can be carried out by means of customer satisfaction and service pricing justification surveys. The aim of

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Saltirovska, Zorica. "The Development of Private Security and the Dillemas Surrounding the Effects of Private Security Services." Security Dialogues /Безбедносни дијалози 2 (2016): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47054/sd1620081s.

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Pálfi, László. "Security in Private Ownership?" Journal of Central and Eastern European African Studies 1, no. 4 (2023): 22–31. https://doi.org/10.59569/jceeas.2021.1.4.61.

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The movements ‘Black Lives Matter’ and ‘Defund Police’ provoked debates that were disputed in the late 1980s and early 1990s: ”Should we choose privatisation or outsourcing of the Police?” Nowadays, the distrust in police in the USA by the movements mentioned above have been disseminating the idea of dissolution of armed forces. The trend of NPM reforms, neoliberal measures from the United Kingdom, became popular in the post-apartheid South Africa: Cape Town had its security services partially privatised and outsourced, and this measure was then applied nationwide. This led to the birth of PSI

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Jung, Woo Yeol, and Hyeon Su Kim. "Research on cooperation measures between autonomous police and private security." Korean Society of Private Security 23, no. 2 (2024): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2024.23.2.57.

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Korean society is realizing decentralization and democratization in accordance with the ideology of local autonomy, and is growing and developing into an advanced welfare state. In this process, citizens expect the police to relieve their fears and fears from crime and provide better quality public security services. However, as society progresses, crime patterns are becoming more widespread, more sophisticated, and more violent. In this environment, it would be difficult to leave local security issues to the police independently. Autonomous police must establish a cooperative relationship wit

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Spillane, Benjamin, Jenny Gallagher, Robert Witton, and Rakhee Patel. "The changing market of dentistry in England." Faculty Dental Journal 16, no. 1 (2025): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsfdj.2025.7.

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The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated pre-existing access challenges in NHS dentistry in England. In this paper, we offer a snapshot of the dental market in post-pandemic England. Using Care Quality Commission and NHS Business Services Authority online datasets, we compared the number of dental providers with and without an NHS contract. We identified the two regions in England with the most and least progress made in COVID-19 recovery in terms of access to dental services since the pandemic: the London and South West regions respectively. In London, there has been growth in the dental market but

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Dworzecki, Jacek. "The Role and Place of Private Companies Offering People and Property Protection Services in the Slovak Internal Security System." ASEJ Scientific Journal of Bielsko-Biala School of Finance and Law 22, no. 2 (2018): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.4557.

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The paper discusses the role and place of private companies offering services related to people and property protection in the Slovak internal security system. The paper outlines the Slovak system of internal security, its institutions, entities and formations and presents organizational and legal basis for functioning of private security entities in the Slovak Republic. Additionally, the paper presents procedures of applying for a license which entitles the holder to start a business in the security sector and to perform tasks written down in the catalogue of services for private security ind

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Moricova, Valeria, Monika Vaclavkova, Jana Studena, and Bo Wang. "A Software Tool to Support the Selection of Candidates in Private Security Services." Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina 20, no. 2 (2018): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2018.2.102-109.

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Nowadays the protection of life, health and property of individuals is in the centre of public interest. There is not a distinction between the provision of such protection by private or public sector. The private security services play an important role in protection of persons and property. The subjects of protection are not only people and property, but also sensitive information which is relevant for the state interest or business entities. Based on research, the private security services do not make a selection of employees systematically. One of the reasons is the absence of an analysis

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Trounstine, Jessica. "The Privatization of Public Services in American Cities." Social Science History 39, no. 3 (2015): 371–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2015.61.

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In the United States, significant variation regarding the quality of public goods exists across local governments. In this article, I seek to explain these patterns. I argue that economically and racially homogenous communities are collectively willing to invest more resources in public goods relative to diverse communities. I provide evidence in support of this claim by analyzing the relationship between race and income diversity and the share of community security and education that is provided by private entities. I find that as racial diversity and income inequality increase, the share of

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Janković, Bojan, and Vladimir Cvetković. "Attitudes of members of private security about the police." Bezbednost, Beograd 64, no. 2 (2022): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2202005j.

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Scientific literature includes numerous studies of citizens' perceptions of the police. However, the question arises as to how the police are seen by members of priv ate security, who perform similar security tasks as police officers. The results of the survey, which involved 178 members of private security services, indicate that they have a high opinion of the police and its members. It is noticeable that older members of private security have a slightly better opinion of members of the police than their younger colleagues. This indicates that more work should be done with younger members of

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Sarkar, Jaydip, and Mary di Lustro. "Evolution of secure services for women in England." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 17, no. 5 (2011): 323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.109.007773.

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SummaryPatients detained at high and medium security reveal significant gender differences in the presentation of psychopathology, mental disorder and social and offending profiles. However, secure mental health services in England, like prisons, generally fail to recognise the core importance of the differing biopsychosocial development in women and the impact of life experiences on women's subsequent biopsychosocial functioning. As a consequence, women are often inadequately provided for in services dictated by the identified needs, risks and responsiveness of men. The lack of clinically app

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Layard, Antonia. "Privatising land in England." Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law 11, no. 2 (2019): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jppel-03-2019-0009.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyse the extent to which privatising – or denationalising land – has legal and policy effects. Design/methodology/approach It applies the law in context scholarship to the question of land privatisation. Findings Of all the recent privatisations in England, the most valuable, and yet least recorded, is of land. According to one estimate, two million hectares or 10 per cent of the Britain landmass, left the public sector for private ownership between 1979 and 2018. Privatisations include land that is sold, leased or where a public body changes its status. This pape

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NARVÁEZ GONZÁLEZ, Cristina, and Katharine VALENCIA. "Improving Human Rights in the Private Security Industry: Envisioning the Role of ICoCA in Latin America." Business and Human Rights Journal 4, no. 1 (2019): 79–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2018.24.

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AbstractThe private security industry in Latin America has been associated with human rights abuses, particularly in the context of extractive operations. Most private security guards in the region are poorly trained and do not undergo adequate vetting. These factors combined with serious deficiencies in the rule of law across the region too often enable private security companies to effectively operate outside state control and engage in human rights abusive practices. This article argues that adoption of the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Providers (ICoC) by Latin America

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Bukreeva, T. N. "The activities of Chinese private security companies as a tool for expanding China’s geopolitical influence." Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 14, no. 6 (2025): 187–203. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2024-14-6-187-203.

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Relevance. The collapse of the bipolar world and the building of international relations in conditions of increasing turbulence have led to the intensification of the use of private paramilitary forces by both states and economic entities to protect their business interests and follow geopolitical priorities. China, being one of the key actors in global economic relations, has been increasing its presence abroad since 2010 by expanding the geography of private security companies.The purpose of the paper is to study the development of the activities of private security companies in China as a t

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Csaba, Zágon, and Zsolt Lippai. "The Borderline between Private and Public Security." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 20, no. 3 (2022): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2021.3.1.

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A few years ago, a White Paper was published by the Confederation of European Security Services (CoESS) with the collaboration of the Institut National des Hautes Études de Sécurité (INHES) on the security market of the European Union. The authors identified several reasons why public and private security providers in the member states share the market and why they are bound to cooperate for the public good, that is, the security itself. However, the states’ law enforcement capacities cannot cover all security demands of the public due to the finite (mainly budgetary) resources that always set

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Avant, Deborah, and Kara Kingma Neu. "The Private Security Events Database." Journal of Conflict Resolution 63, no. 8 (2019): 1986–2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002718824394.

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Since the 1990s, the private provision of military and security services has become a common feature of local, national, and transnational politics. The prevalence of private security has generated important questions about its consequences, but data to answer these questions are sparse. In this article, we introduce the Private Security Events Database (PSED) that traces the involvement of private military and security companies (PMSCs) in events in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia from 1990 to 2012. We describe the PSED project, highlight its descriptive findings, conduct a replicat

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Kubás, Jozef, Viktor Šoltés, and Katarína Repková Štofková. "SUPPORTING SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED BUSINESSES IN SPECIFIC SERVICES WITHIN SLOVAKIA." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 25, 2018): 260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1166.

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Providing private security is considered a specific type of business service, primarily carried out by small- and medium-sized enterprises. This specific type of business complements the state services in the field of internal security. State institutions support the creation of small- and medium-sized enterprises through targeted subsidies. The principal goal of this paper is to describe the business environment within Slovakia, focusing on small and medium enterprises providing services of private security. The secondary aim of the paper is to explain the support available for such business

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GABRIEL, Jacek, and Adam KOŁODZIEJCZYK. "PRIVATE SECURITY COMPANIES AND THE DEONTOLOGICAL CODES." National Security Studies 15, no. 1 (2018): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/132157.

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The article is an analysis of the private security companies’ activities, safeguarding people and property, in the context of compliance to ethical codes. The private security market in Poland was created last century in the eighties, and took over part of the tasks carried out thus far by the police and the army, which dealt with the protection of state institutions, and critical infrastructure of the country. The authors in their analysis point out that uniformed services, which previously dealt with protection, have had not only legal authorization in the implementation of such tasks, but a

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Nabijonovna, Bayboboeva Firuza. "Theoretical Foundations Of Private Entrepreneurship's Economic Security." European Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.61796/ejcblt.v1i2.85.

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In this article, we emphasize the need for the state to support and regulate entrepreneurship in the field of logistics, information, technology, consulting, marketing, educational services, financial support and other areas. One of the main features of small business and private entrepreneurship is that this sector of the economy needs constant state support.

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Thomas, Stuart D. M., Mairead Dolan, Jenny Shaw, Samantha Thomas, Graham Thornicroft, and Morven Leese. "Redeveloping Secure Psychiatric Services for Women." Medicine, Science and the Law 45, no. 4 (2005): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.45.4.331.

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Historically, a substantial proportion of women have been unduly detained in conditions of high security in England due to the lack of suitable alternative facilities. There have been no studies that have comprehensively examined the individual needs of these women in relation to their placement needs. A cross sectional survey was undertaken of the individual and placement needs of all females detained in the three high security psychiatric hospitals (HSPHs) in England on 18th October 1999. Whilst there are clearly differences in accommodation needs among the women, those requiring lower secur

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van Steden, Ronald, Maddy Roelofs, and Mahesh Nalla. "Burgers over beveiligers." Tijdschrift voor Veiligheid 8, no. 4 (2009): 3–21. https://doi.org/10.5553/tvv/2009008004001.

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Citizens’ opinions about private security guards. A quantitative study on perceptions, expectations and satisfaction levels The employment of private security guards has increased in many European countries in recent decades and the Netherlands is no exception. However, despite large increases in the growth of the private security industry, little is known about how the public perceives agents of private policing and their role in crime prevention and enhancing the public’s sense of safety. In this paper we examine public perceptions of private security personnel. More specifically, we examine

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Завальний, М. В. "National, International and Legal Mechanisms of Control over the Activity of Non-Government Security Entities." Law and Safety 73, no. 2 (2019): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2019.2.04.

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The author of the article has studied the reasons for introducing a control mechanism over the activities of private security companies, which play an increasingly important role in the security sector worldwide. These companies by providing security services, directly influence the security, human rights and democratic order of the country. In this regard, it has been emphasized that the issues of legal regulation of the activities and responsibilities of private security companies are particularly important for society and the state. The importance of controlling private security compa

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Harkin, Diarmaid. "The uncertain commodity of ‘security’: Are private security companies ‘value for money’ for domestic violence services?" Journal of Criminology 54, no. 4 (2021): 521–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26338076211046686.

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Reflecting on Loader and White ’s (2018) suggestion that the labour of private security workers is difficult to ‘commodify’, this paper uses original empirical data to show that there are four elements to what private security workers ‘do’ for victims of domestic violence when contracted by domestic violence advocacy services: they provide (a) practical ‘target-hardening’ measures, (b) ‘expert’ advice on security, (c) forms of ‘security therapy’ as workers talk clients through their safety-based anxieties and (d) forms of ‘security theatre’ as workers provide the appearance of providing securi

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Kuznetsov, E. A. "The Role of the Commercial Space Industry within the US National Security under the Trump Administration." Moscow University Bulletin of World Politics 13, no. 1 (2021): 85–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2021-13-1-85-119.

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The US space activities from their inception have been closely connected with the private sector. However, only in 2010s private space companies have come to play a prominent role not only on the global market of space services but in the field of international security as well. At the same time, this trend towards commercialization of outer space use and the growing role of the private space sector in ensuring national security is still understudied. This paper aims to partially fill this gap by assessing approaches to these issues adopted by the administration of D. Trump. In the first secti

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Østensen, Åse Gilje. "Implementers or Governors?" International Community Law Review 16, no. 4 (2014): 423–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341288.

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This article explores the role of private security and military companies within the wider confinements of peace operations governance. To do so, the paper looks at the roles that pmscs play within two different us peace support initiatives as well as within un peace operations. Using theory lenses derived from the governance literature, the article finds that private military and security companies are already established actors within what it calls ‘the peace operations network’. By training forces, by building or reforming institutions, by supplying security and advisory services, or by bei

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Abera Tsegaye Eshete. "Private Security Companies in Ethiopia: An Insight from a Rights Perspective." Mizan Law Review 17, no. 1 (2023): 167–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v17i1.6.

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In Ethiopia, the private security services sector has grown considerably over the previous three decades. Although the sector has a positive role in the protection of persons, property and institutions, there are concerns, inter alia, regarding the violation of rights of employees. This article examines the privatization of security services in Ethiopia from a rights perspective. Specifically, it deals with the extent of privatization and its implication on rights of its employees, the obligation of state and private operators to ensure the rights commonly violated, the drivers for the violati

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Kim, Sang Su, and Sang Yeol Lee. "A Study on the Perception of University Students on the Importance of Private Security." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 19 (November 30, 2022): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2022.19.63.

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Private security are evaluated to have positive effects not only in private areas such as personal and corporate protection and security, but also in public areas such as the state and local public organizations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of private security perceived by university students and to seek ways to revitalize private security through these results. For the purpose of this study, a survey was conducted on the necessity of private security, the role and function of private security, and the professionalism of private security, targeting 177 college studen

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Ladoja, Oreoluwa, CIarb, Tracey Heywood, et al. "EXAMINING THE LINK BETWEEN JUVENILE IDENTITY THEFT AND THE RISING DEMAND FOR PRIVATE SECURITY SERVICES." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 08, no. 03 (2025): 481–86. https://doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2025.8333.

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This study examines the expanding relationship between the need for private protection services and juvenile identity theft. The investigation uses regular activity theory to explore how motivated criminals take advantage of technological weaknesses without effective guardianship. The study emphasizes how common juvenile cybercrime is, how it affects victims, and how it affects commercial security companies, identity theft committed by juveniles, and private security services. In addition to discussing trends in juvenile cybercrime, variables that influence their participation, and how these c

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Ngulube, Lesiba Sewini Johannes, Mokata Johannes Nkwana, and Muzukhona Buthelezi. "Analysis of private security companies compliance to the private security industry’s regulatory framework in Gauteng." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 13, no. 4 (2024): 515–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i4.3280.

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This article explores some of the shortcomings of the Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority (PSIRA) in regulating and effecting control over the Private Security Industry (PSI) in South Africa. In South Africa, all Private Security companies must comply with PSIRA by registering as security providers, however this study revealed a non-compliance. This shortcoming is demonstrated by fly-by-night security companies that provide security services at shopping centres and shopping malls particularly in the parking areas who fail to comply with PSIRA in terms of registration. The main aim o

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Tzifakis, Nikolaos. "Contracting out to Private Military and Security Companies: The Market for Security Services." European View 11, no. 1 (2012): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12290-012-0197-3.

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Wilkinson, Greg. "Mental Health Services Planning." Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists 9, no. 7 (1985): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0140078900022161.

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A timely conference on Mental Health Services Planning, organized jointly by the Royal College of Psychiatrists and the Department of Health and Social Security, took place in London in March 1985. The conference concentrated on difficulties associated with the implementation of government policies for mental health service planning in England and Wales. Particular emphasis was given to the problems of transition from hospital-based services to community-based services.

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Albrzykowska, Ewelina. "Protection of Judicial Facilities in the Republic of Poland: An Outline of the Problem." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 36, no. 36 (2019): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1290.

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The aim of the article is to show the way of security agencies operation at the courts in Poland. Firstly, the author indicates the most important regulations regarding the protection of persons and services, as well as the most important rights and obligations of security officers in the general and then discussed principles of organization of protective actions in public buildings. Next, the author points out the rights and obligations of court security officers based on the regulations contained in the network and the scope of the terms of contract for protection services of selected courts

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Yan, Tian, Shan Zeng, Mengyao Qi, Qingbao Hu, and Fazhi Qi. "Cyber security detection and monitoring at IHEP private cloud for web services." EPJ Web of Conferences 214 (2019): 07016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921407016.

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To improve hardware utilization and save manpower in system maintenance, most of the web services in IHEP have been migrated to a private cloud build upon OpenStack. However, cyber security attacks becomes a serious threats to the cloud progressively. Therefore, a cyber security detection and monitoring system is deployed for this cloud platform. This system collects various security related logs as data sources, and processes them in a framework composed of open source data store, analysis and visualization tools. With this system, security incidents and events can be handled in time and rapi

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Lee, Jen-Chieh, and Tyrone T. Lin. "Decision Analysis on Sustainable Value: Comparison of the London and Taiwan Markets for Product Integration of Family Security Services and Residential Fire Insurance." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 11 (2020): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13110266.

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This paper explores a decision analysis on product integration of family security services and residential fire insurance in the London and Taiwan markets by using the proposed mathematical models for counting sustainable value. This paper shows the five main different results between London and Taiwan markets with ten different parameters of the family security market, to find out the optimal number of family security integrated services for each security company in London. The improvement of the risk aversion effect based on risk and financial management will enhance the market share of the

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Mbate Ng’ang’a, Simon, and Dr Mutonyi Gerald Peter. "Service Delivery Strategies Influencing Service Provision by Private Security Firms in Nyeri County, Kenya." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies 5, no. 2 (2025): 1755–64. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2025.5.2.4055.

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Private security companies have distinct market-driven motivations to ensure effectiveness and efficiency in providing security services to their customers. The current study sought to investigate examined the service delivery strategies influencing service provision by private security. And was anchored on the SERVQUAL Model and used the descriptive survey research design. The target population consisted of the managers and customers of private security firms operating in Nyeri County. A sample of 44 managers and 384 customers was used. Data was collected using questionnaires and an interview

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Hitesh Premshankar Rai, Pavan Ogeti, Narendra Sharad Fadnavis, Gireesh Bhaulal Patil, and Uday Krishna Padyana. "Integrating Public and Private Clouds: The Future of Hybrid Cloud Solutions." Universal Research Reports 8, no. 2 (2024): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36676/urr.v9.i4.1320.

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A hybrid cloud system basically mixes on-premises and cloud computing resources to provide workload distribution, security, and mobility. A hybrid cloud might contain two or more personal clouds, or it could have one public cloud and one private cloud, depending on what is needed. Typically, third-party providers like Microsoft, Google, and Amazon offer cloud services to the public. The primary goal of cloud computing, which is an innovative approach, is to provide net computation and safe, rapid, and easy data storage. Security concerns are crucial even if cloud computing significantly lowers

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Nebolsina, M. A. "Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) in the Modern International Processes." Journal of International Analytics 13, no. 2 (2022): 107–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2022-13-2-107-133.

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The period of rapid growth and development of the phenomenon, that is presently characterized as private military and security companies (PMSCs), coincided with the two processes of modern history of international relations: the end of the Cold War and the beginning of the U.S. Global War on Terror (GWOT) in Afghanistan. At the same time state attitude towards violence and transformation of warfare has been changing as well. Two diff erent approaches to the history of the private security market’ rise unveil the fact, that, in one way or another, the originators of the private security service

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Mixon, Franklin G., and Robert Shaw Bridges. "The lighthouse in economics: colonial America's experience." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 33, no. 1 (2018): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569118x15214757915591.

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With the 1974 publication of his study titled 'The lighthouse in economics', Nobel Laureate Ronald Coase demonstrated that England's history of lighthouse services provision includes examples of private sector involvement, dating back to 1614 and going forward to 1816. Critics argue, however, that Coase perhaps overstated the case in concluding that most lighthouse services during this period were 'privately provided', and instead explain that this particular industry provides an example of a mixed system of private-public partnerships. This study integrates these critiques into a Coase-type e

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KUDINOV, S. "International experience of partnership of private companies and special services in the interests of national security and its significance for Ukraine." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 3(50) (September 4, 2024): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2024.3(50).311726.

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The article is devoted to topical issues of national security. Its purpose is to justify the need to review approaches to the partnership of special services of Ukraine and private companies. The current state of threats to national security from the aggressor country is characterized within the scope of scientific research. Attention was drawn to the fact that after the attack of the Russian Federation on Ukraine, there were changes in the security paradigm and approaches to national security and the world system as a whole, and the need, in this connection, to find additional resources to co

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Moran, Laura, Jonathan Mills, and Sunil Hindocha. "Clinical commissioning groups." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 12, no. 6 (2019): 338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738019835859.

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When the Health and Social Care Act (2012) was passed, it was one of one of the most extensive NHS reforms ever seen in England. It gave rise to Clinical Commissioning Groups, which replaced Primary Care Trusts and larger strategic health authorities in April 2013. Commissioners identify the needs of the local population, set clinical priorities and purchase services on behalf of their community from a provider. Hospital trusts, community health groups, general practices, charities and private healthcare providers can ‘sell' services to the ‘buying' commissioner. This article will outline how

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