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1

Snarski, Sławomir Jerzy. "Supervision of the district governor over forest management in forests not owned by the State Treasury in Poland." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum 21, no. 2 (2022): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/aspal.7149.

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Motives: Due to the gradual increase in the area of privately owned forests in Poland, the system of supervision of forest management requires strengthening. Aim: The purpose of this paper is to present selected problems related to the functioning of the forest management supervision system in forests not owned by the State Treasury in Poland. Results: The significant fragmentation of privately owned forest plots and their dispersion require incentives from the state administration to create entities associating their owners and fuse forest land into larger complexes. The measures taken could
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2

Grużewska, Agata, Katarzyna Rymuza, and Marek Niewęgłowski. "Variation Between Voivodships in Terms of Forest Area and Silviculture Activities in Polish Forests in 2015-2019." Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 23 (2021): 524–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.037.

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The objective of the study reported here was to compare voivodships in terms of forest area, forest regeneration area, afforested area, thinned forest area and natural forest regeneration area Main Statistical Office data for Polish voivodships was analysed. It included forest area, natural forest regeneration and silviculture activities (forest regeneration, afforestations and thinning) in all forests, state-owned forests and privately-owned forests. Voivodships were compared using the arithmetic mean, the indicator of structure, the average rate of change, principal component analysis and cl
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3

Rotherham, Tony. "Canada's privately owned forest lands: Their management and economic importance." Forestry Chronicle 79, no. 1 (2003): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc79106-1.

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Canada has the third largest area of forest in the world after Russia and Brazil. About 89% is in public ownership; 11%, or 23 million ha, is privately owned. The comparatively small area of forest in private ownership has been largely overlooked. If it were a national forest, it would be the 11th largest in the world, between Japan and Finland, with the 8th largest production of industrial roundwood, between Finland and Germany. Canada's privately owned forest lands produce 19% of our wood supply, some 36 million m3 per year. There are about 425 000 owners with an average of 45 ha each. Their
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4

Bont, Armin. "Die Waldzusammenlegungen im Thurgauer Privatwald – ein Rückblick | Forest regroupment in private forests in Canton Thurgovia: a retrospective survey." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 156, no. 6 (2005): 211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2005.0211.

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In Canton Thurgovia 12 000 hectares or 56% of the forested area, is privately owned. Within the framework of a total regrouping policy the number of plots per owner has been reduced to one or two since 1945 comprising almost the entire area of privately owned forest. A ban on the splitting up of plots prevents them from being split up again. The consequences of annual contributions and meetings of the legal forestry authorities is that groups of inheritors (Erbengemeinschaften)are disentangled and outside owners sell to local individuals who are interested. Thanks to good forestry practice yie
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5

Kang, Hag Mo, Dae Sung Lee, Soo Im Choi, Sohui Jeon, Chong Kyu Lee, and Hyun Kim. "Problems and Challenges: A Private Forest Purchase Method for National Forest Expansion in South Korea." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208580.

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This study analyzes the appraisal procedure for government purchasing of privately-owned forests in Korea, in terms of current status, existing procedures, and appraisal cases. The method is a widely conducted instrument of national forest expansion policy. For the purchase status, the purchase targets of private forests, unit price, and purchase records are analyzed. The purchase procedure is to analyze the process from the sale agreement submission of the owner to the transfer of ownership after completion of sales. The appraisal cases analyze the appraisal results according to the actual pu
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6

Davis, Miriam L. E. Steiner, and J. Mark Fly. "Do You Hear What I Hear: Better Understanding How Forest Management Is Conceptualized and Practiced by Private Forest Landowners." Journal of Forestry 108, no. 7 (2010): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/108.7.321.

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Abstract The discrepancy between the amount of privately owned forestland and the amount of well-managed privately owned forestland has been attributed to a variety of factors including the time, money, and knowledge required to manage private forestland and the degree to which forest management services offered by natural resource professionals reflect private forest landowner (PFL) interests. These views assume the value of forest management is, or can be, mutually understood but may have ignored mutual understanding of the concept itself. This Tennessee survey compares how PFLs conceptualiz
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7

Berta, Alen, Tom Levanič, Denis Stojsavljević, and Vladimir Kušan. "Site Index and Volume Growth Percentage Determination for Privately Owned Uneven-aged Stands of Quercus pubescens and Quercus ilex along the Croatian Adriatic Coast." South-east European forestry 10, no. 1 (2019): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15177/seefor.19-08.

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Background and Purpose: Although organized forestry has existed in Croatia for more than 250 years, this mostly entailed state forests. During the last decade, Extension Services have started to support the development of forest management plans for privately owned forests. Lately, FMPs have been developed for nearly 3/4 of privately owned forests in Croatia. During the creation of those plans, yield tables and normal models for state-owned forests, primarily even-aged stands with long-time management, were used because similar data was not developed for uneven-aged and poorly managed forests.
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8

Bognini, Karafa, Loyapin Bondé, Sié Sylvestre Da, Abisha Mapendembe, and Roch Yao Gnabeli. "Promoting private forests for biodiversity conservation and ecosystems restoration in the Sahel region." Nature Conservation 53 (June 16, 2023): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.53.99313.

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Private forests have the potential to mitigate biodiversity loss and improve community livelihoods. However, information on the socio-ecological factors that drive their establishment and long-term management are limited. This study aimed to narrow this gap by assessing the potential of privately-owned forests in conserving biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of communities in northern Burkina Faso. Floristic data were collected within 26 plots (900 m2 each) equally distributed between private Gourga forest, established in 1980) and its adjacent communal areas. Sixty-three (63) private
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9

Bognini, Karafa, Loyapin Bondé, Sié Sylvestre Da, Abisha Mapendembe, and Roch Yao Gnabeli. "Promoting private forests for biodiversity conservation and ecosystems restoration in the Sahel region." Nature Conservation 53 (June 16, 2023): 17–38. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.53.99313.

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Private forests have the potential to mitigate biodiversity loss and improve community livelihoods. However, information on the socio-ecological factors that drive their establishment and long-term management are limited. This study aimed to narrow this gap by assessing the potential of privately-owned forests in conserving biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of communities in northern Burkina Faso. Floristic data were collected within 26 plots (900 m<sup>2</sup> each) equally distributed between private Gourga forest, established in 1980) and its adjacent communal areas. Sixty-three (
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10

Scheeder, Thomas, Martin Moog, and Herbert Borchert. "Bureaucratic financial burdens on privately owned forest companies." Forest Policy and Economics 4, no. 1 (2002): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-9341(01)00080-6.

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11

Brown, Mark J. "Distribution and Characterization of Forested Wetlands in the Carolinas and Virginia." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 21, no. 2 (1997): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/21.2.64.

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Abstract Recent forest inventories of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, included sampling for hydric vegetation, hydric soils, and wetland hydrology. Forest samples that met all 3 of these criteria were classified as forested wetland. This study characterizes wetland forests by extent, owner, age, forest type, physiography, volume, growth, and removals, and evaluates its contribution to the timber supply. Wetland stands comprise 8.1 million ac, or 17% of the forests in the 3 States. They are over 90% privately owned, they vary widely by type and physiography, and they contribute 21
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12

Boni, Jan. "La diversité de la propriété forestière privée dans le canton de Neuchâtel | The diversity of privately owned forests in Canton Neuchâtel." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 157, no. 7 (2006): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2006.0287.

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The Canton of Neuchâtel has more than 12 000 ha privately owned forests. Some of the private owners are at the head of patrimonial forests. The diminution of revenues from the sale of wood combined with an intensification and diversification of increasing demand for the non-material aspects of the forest encourage certain owners to throw themselves into forest management with a particular aim. Some owners have a questing soul, experimenting and studying their forests. Faced with the choice of ways to realise these goals, the most suitable and most widely spread is a multifunctional management
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13

Robak, E. W. (Ted). "Sustainable forest management for Galicia." Forestry Chronicle 84, no. 4 (2008): 530–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc84530-4.

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Galicia is the most important forestry region of Spain, but its potential as an engine for economic growth is underdeveloped. Most forests in Galicia are privately owned in small holdings that make it difficult to carry out the sustainable forest management required for forest sector development. This paper outlines a sustainable forest management strategy, and then describes forest management processes and supporting technologies that are seen as necessary for promoting sustainable forest management in a region predominated by small forest ownerships. The paper ends with a brief description o
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14

Susaeta, Andres, and Janaki Alavalapati. "Forest Ownership, Management, and Water Production in Longleaf Pine Forests: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis." Forest Science 67, no. 2 (2021): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxaa048.

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Abstract This study employed stochastic frontier analysis to determine the effects of forest ownership and management on the technical efficiency of water production from longleaf pine forests in the southern United States. Data at the forest-plot level were obtained from the Forest Inventory Analysis, climatic models, and water supply relationships. Results showed that the provision of water was inefficient and significantly different between public and private ownership. Longleaf pine forests under public ownership were modestly more efficient (2.2%–1.5%) in the production of water than priv
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15

Best, C. "America's Private Forests: Challenges for Conservation." Journal of Forestry 100, no. 3 (2002): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/100.3.14.

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Abstract A survey of the literature and experts, including recently released government data, indicates that the long-term viability of privately owned forests in the United States is increasingly threatened by conversion, fragmentation, parcelization, and diminished ecological function. In the face of these threats, those concerned about the future of private forests need to join in a new initiative to more effectively conserve and steward America's private forests. A framework for this initiative is described, as well as key tools to expand forest conservation.
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16

Demant, Laura, Erwin Bergmeier, Helge Walentowski, and Peter Meyer. "Suitability of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests in Germany." Nature Conservation 42 (December 17, 2020): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.42.58173.

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The successful implementation of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests requires a framework of reasonable operational measures. Our study aimed at developing such a framework by; 1) defining forest conservation objects including structures, processes, and habitat types, 2) assessing their conservation value based on the need for, and worthiness of, protection, 3) reviewing the suitability of contract-based measures for conservation. Overall, we defined 67 conservation objects, with 8 of them used as case studies: deadwood, habitat trees, natural succession after large-s
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17

Demant, Laura, Erwin Bergmeier, Helge Walentowski, and Peter Meyer. "Suitability of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests in Germany." Nature Conservation 42 (December 17, 2020): 89–112. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.42.58173.

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The successful implementation of contract-based nature conservation in privately-owned forests requires a framework of reasonable operational measures. Our study aimed at developing such a framework by; 1) defining forest conservation objects including structures, processes, and habitat types, 2) assessing their conservation value based on the need for, and worthiness of, protection, 3) reviewing the suitability of contract-based measures for conservation. Overall, we defined 67 conservation objects, with 8 of them used as case studies: deadwood, habitat trees, natural succession after large-s
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18

Bhattarai, Lekha Nath. "Forest Management Systems in Western Hill Nepal: A Study of Mahabharat Tract, Arghakhanchi District." Journal of Nepalese Business Studies 2, no. 1 (2007): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnbs.v2i1.54.

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This article intends to examine the dimensions of existing forest management systems in the western hill of Nepal on the basis of field survey conducted in the Mahabharat tract of Arghakhanchi District. The study suggests that there is a simultaneous existence of three regimes of forest administration and management in the study area, namely state controlled system, privately owned system and the community management system. Neither the forests are protected nor any initiatives of management as such found to have launched under state controlled system. However, the privately owned forests and
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19

Mizaras, Stasys, Diana Mizaraite, Arvydas Lebedys, Aidas Pivoriunas, and Olgirda Belova. "Lithuania." Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 1, Special Edition 2 (2005): 437–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37045/aslh-2005-0022.

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In Lithuania forests occupy about 2 million hectares, it consists 31.3% of total land area. 32.2% of forests are privately owned. Annual removal is 6.5 million m³. The main production of the Lithuanian woodworking industry is sawn wood, furniture. Lithuanian forests are not only the source of wood products but also non- wood forest products such as berries, mushrooms, game etc. Forests are owned by 222.2 thousands private forest owners and 42 state forest enterprises. Forest industry consists 873 companies; most of there are SME’s. The main factors effecting the competitiveness of forest-wood
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20

Germain, R. H., S. Harris, and V. Luzadis. "Environmental Management Systems: Assessing Their Level of Use on Industrial Forestlands." Journal of Forestry 100, no. 4 (2002): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/100.4.12.

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Abstract An industry-wide survey of the forest products industry was conducted to measure the development of environmental management systems (EMS) designed to implement sustainable forest management on industrial forestlands. The results indicated that larger capacity, publicly owned operations (i.e., paper or engineered forest products firms) that participated in a forest certification standard exhibited well-developed EMSs. Smaller capacity, privately owned operations, such as sawmills, had poorly or undeveloped EMSs. The study provides a valuable baseline by which to measure future EMS dev
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21

Evans, Kristine O., Angela Larsen-Gray, Darren Miller, and Craig Loehle. "Systematic Review of Bird Response to Privately-Owned, Managed Pine Stands in the Southeastern U.S." Forests 12, no. 4 (2021): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12040442.

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The southeastern U.S. is widely known as a bastion of privately-owned, managed pine (Pinus spp.) forests, comprised primarily of native pine species. The region supports high levels of biodiversity, but also a multi-billion-dollar forest products economy critical to socioeconomic stability of rural areas. We conducted a systematic review of studies focused exclusively on avifaunal associations within privately-owned, managed pine landscapes in the southeastern U.S. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis framework to examine all available studies that eva
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22

Thorning, Anna, and Cecilia Mark-Herbert. "Motives for Sustainability Certification—Private Certified Forest Owners’ Perspectives." Forests 13, no. 5 (2022): 790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13050790.

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Traditional forest-management practices are currently being scrutinised. Forest certification may verify sustainable development practices in primary forest production. However, certification of privately owned forest lands cannot be taken for granted, as it is associated with the demands and challenges of forest management. Despite these challenges, some private owners of forest lands chose to certify their operations. The aim of this study is to explain these motives for certification. A qualitative approach, based on thematic interviews with selected forest owners, offers a context-bound an
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23

MASLO, BROOKE, JULIE L. LOCKWOOD, and KAREN LEU. "Land ownership patterns associated with declining forest birds: targeting the right policy and management for the right birds." Environmental Conservation 42, no. 3 (2015): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892915000041.

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SUMMARYFor over a century the foundation of biological conservation has been the development of open space networks either through outright public land acquisition or appropriate management of private lands. Because both approaches come with significant trade-offs, it is critical to understand which species are found across various land ownership types so that policy tools and management actions can efficiently be targeted to do the most good. In this paper, presence-only biological data were used to create species distribution maps for 18 imperilled forest bird species that breed within the d
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Nikiforov, Sergey A. "Forest Management Reform in the Russian Empire in the Mid – Nineteenth Century: The First Steps of the Reform (on the Example of the Kursk Province)." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 12, no. 5 (2022): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-189-198.

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Relevance. Serious transformations have been carried out in the forest law of Russia in recent decades. The State is currently testing a new concept of forest management and use of forest resources based on the priority of public law. In the history of Russia, there is an experience of evolutionary transformation of the concepts of private and public law in the field of forest legal relations. The Purpose – study the experience of the evolutionary transformation of private and public law in the field of forest management in Russia in the middle of the XIX century. Objectives. Within the framew
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25

Wagner, John E., Craig J. Davis, Dean E. Roczen, and Lee P. Herrington. "Combining Zoning Regulations and Property Tax Relief to Retain Forestland and Promote Forest Management." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 19, no. 2 (2002): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/19.2.59.

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Abstract Zoning and property tax relief are two mechanisms that may be used to influence the management of privately held forestlands. We use data from the Adirondack Park in northern New York to examine if tax incentives duplicate or complement zoning in (a) satisfying the goal of retaining forestland, and (b) promoting active management of privately owned forestlands. Within the Adirondack Park, the bulk of lands given forestland tax relief also have strict land use zoning. We conclude that the combination of zoning regulations with forest property tax relief is no more effective in achievin
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Ostojić, Dragana, Biljana Krsteski, Zoran Stojković, et al. "Composing a vegetation-stand map for the protected area of 'Radan' Nature Park." Zastita prirode 70, no. 1-2 (2020): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zaspri2001013o.

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Protected areas are one of the priorities for mapping habitats, especially forest habitats, which are dominant in most protected areas of central Serbia, such as "Radan" Nature Park. This paper presents the forest habitat mapping in the protected area of "Radan" NP and the development of vegetation-stand map of the protected area in an effort to examine the methodology of forest habitats mapping in Serbia, which presumes a long term systematic data collection. Although much has been done on the classification of habitats in Serbia, considering both botanical and the forestry approach, the prac
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An, Hyunjin, and Sangmin Lee. "A Utility Maximized Harvest Decision Model for Privately Owned Coniferous Forests in the Republic of Korea." Forests 11, no. 12 (2020): 1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11121273.

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This study examined optimal harvesting decisions of multiple age-class private forests that maximize private forest owners’ utility. For this analysis, we developed two scenarios. One scenario was to maintain the harvest level currently performed in the Republic of Korea (ROK) (baseline scenario), and the other was to harvest according to the harvest prescription derived from the discrete-time utility model with a multiple age-class forest (optimization scenario). For the baseline scenario, the cohort component approach was applied to predict changes in the forest’s age structure under the giv
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28

Korsmo, Harald. "Problems Related to Conservation of Coniferous Forest in Norway." Environmental Conservation 18, no. 3 (1991): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900022189.

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In this paper, it is argued that the Norwegian Government must tackle the problems related to the conservation of coniferous forests more seriously and urgently than hitherto, and not let this important task be governed by commercial interests. A national plan based on political, non-scientific motives will not safeguard these ecocomplexes and their component ecosystems and the endangered species found in them.A practical way to solve the time-consuming disagreements between environmental authorities and forest owners would be to guarantee full compensation, and to start paying for sites of hi
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29

Linden, Mikael, and Jussi Uusivuori. "Econometric analysis of forest conservation: the Finnish experience." Environment and Development Economics 7, no. 2 (2002): 281–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x02000189.

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This paper examines the dynamic effects of forest conservation measures. Both short-term and long-term impacts on timber markets are studied using a Finnish example. Forest conservation is interpreted as an exogenous negative shock in the standing timber growth owned by private forest owners, and its effects are retrieved through an impulse response analysis based on a dynamic demand–supply and timber stock model. The results show that timber markets are influenced by forest conservation. The conservation of forest assets reduces traded quantities and increases timber prices. These effects are
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Giffen, Robert Alec, Colleen M. Ryan, Ethan P. Belair, Michael A. Pounch, and Seth Brown. "Storing More Carbon by Improving Forest Management in the Acadian Forest of New England, USA." Forests 13, no. 12 (2022): 2031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13122031.

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The capacity of forests to store carbon, combined with time-tested approaches to managing forests, make forests a useful tool for atmospheric carbon mitigation. The primary goals of this study are to determine the amount of unrealized mitigation available from Improved Forest Management (IFM) in the Acadian Forest of New England in the northeastern U.S., and to demonstrate how this mitigation can feasibly be attained. This study used the Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS) to model the impacts of IFM practices articulated by the New England Forestry Foundation on carbon storage in the Acadian Fo
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Sanz-Hernández, Alexia. "Privately owned forests and woodlands in Spain: Changing resilience strategies towards a forest-based bioeconomy." Land Use Policy 100 (January 2021): 104922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104922.

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Plevnik, Kaja, and Anže Japelj. "Uncovering the Latent Preferences of Slovenia’s Private Forest Owners in the Context of Enhancing Forest Ecosystem Services through a Hypothetical Scheme." Forests 14, no. 12 (2023): 2346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14122346.

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Background and objectives: Successful policy implementation relies on understanding stakeholders’ willingness to contribute to policy goals. The EU Green Deal, with strategies on forests, biodiversity, and the bioeconomy, also depends on the performance of the forestry sector, including a significant portion of privately owned forests. Materials and methods: We conducted a nationwide survey among a sample of 341 private forest owners in Slovenia (total population of 424,086). The online questionnaire had three sections: (1) knowledge and priorities regarding ecosystem services and the bioecono
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Mäntymaa, Erkki, Artti Juutinen, Liisa Tyrväinen, Mikko Kurttila, and Jouni Karhu. "Participation and compensation claims in voluntary forest landscape conservation: The case of the Ruka-Kuusamo tourism area, Finland." Journal of Forest Economics, no. 33 (December 3, 2018): 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2018.09.003.

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The expansion of nature-based tourism on private land requires new mechanisms to coordinate tourism industry and commercial forestry interests. This attribute-based contingent valuation study elaborated the supply side of potential payments for ecosystem services (PES) mechanism named Landscape and Recreational Values Trading (LRVT), proposed to enhance the provision of amenity values in privately owned forests located in tourism and recreation areas. Using a mail survey data set, we analyzed forest owners&rsquo; willingness to participate in LRVT and the related compensation claims in the Ruk
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Bashir, Altamash, Hanne K. Sjølie, and Birger Solberg. "Determinants of Nonindustrial Private Forest Owners’ Willingness to Harvest Timber in Norway." Forests 11, no. 1 (2020): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11010060.

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In Norway, 84% of the productive forest is privately owned, and these forests dominate the supply of timber to industries. However, during last 80 years, annual forest growth has seen a substantial upsurge while annual timber harvest has been rather stable, generating an increasing potential for timber supply. In this study, we provide new insights to better understand Norwegian non-industrial private forest owners’ timber harvesting decisions. This was achieved by comparing the outcomes of two different statistical approaches (i.e., a combination of probit-linear models with a tobit model). T
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Campos, Pablo, Bruno Mesa, and Alejandro Álvarez. "Uncovering the Hidden Numbers of Nature in the Standard Accounts of Society: Application to a Case Study of Oak Woodland dehesa and Conifer Forest Farms in Andalusia-Spain." Forests 12, no. 5 (2021): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12050638.

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The standard System of National Accounts (SNA) does not estimate the margins of the products without market prices consumed because it assumes that the cost prices of the final products consumed correspond to the consumer marginal willingness to pay (MWTP). Valuations of products consumed without market prices at their cost prices may not coincide with their simulated exchange values (SEV) that would be paid by consumers. This inconsistent SNA valuation can be avoided by simulating stated or revealed market prices based on consumers’ demands. Our Agroforestry Accounting System (AAS) methodolog
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Mäntymaa, Erkki, Artti Juutinen, Mikko Mönkkönen, and Rauli Svento. "Participation and compensation claims in voluntary forest conservation: A case of privately owned forests in Finland." Forest Policy and Economics 11, no. 7 (2009): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2009.05.007.

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37

Hunt, Len M. "Exploring the availability of Ontario's non-industrial private forest lands for recreation and forestry activities." Forestry Chronicle 78, no. 6 (2002): 850–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc78850-6.

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Privately owned forest lands contribute significant amounts of land for wood supply and recreational opportunities in various parts of Canada including areas within Ontario. The decisions that landowners make about permitting various activities on their lands can impact resource managers and current and potential users of forested environments. In this study, the willingness of Ontario's non-industrial private forest landowners to conduct forest harvesting and to permit hunting and wildlife recreational opportunities is examined. The study explores whether the willingness of landowners with la
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Budiman, Mokhamad Asyief Khasan, Yoppie Christian, Andy Afandy, Budi Prabowo, and Desmiwati Desmiwati. "Promoting Private Conservation in Patra Seroja Ecopark, Dumai Municipality, Riau Province, Indonesia." Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea 14, no. 1 (2025): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.24259/jpkwallacea.v14i1.32912.

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This paper documents the voluntary conservation practices in Patra Seroja Ecopark Forest by Indonesia’s state-owned oil and gas company, Pertamina Ltd. - Refinery Unit II Dumai, Province of Riau, west coast of Sumatera Island. The company voluntarily allocated, financed, and managed 102 hectares of land in their private area to conserve and protect its in-situ biodiversity and preserve environmental service as a secondary objective. The results of studies and assessments carried out, the management application has fulfilled the Privately Protected Area (PPA) management criteria by IUCN regardi
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Bailey, Karen, Jonathan Salerno, Peter Newton, et al. "Woodlot management and livelihoods in a tropical conservation landscape." Ambio 50, no. 7 (2021): 1351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01484-9.

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AbstractIn biodiversity hotspots, there is often tension between human needs and conservation, exacerbated when protected areas prevent access to natural resources. Forest-dependent people may compensate for exclusion by managing unprotected forests or cultivating planted woodlots. Outside Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, household wood product needs are high and population growth puts pressure on the environment. We investigated the role of privately and collectively managed woodlots in provisioning wood products and supporting local livelihoods. We found that households relied he
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Beljan, Karlo, Marija Pokupić, Hrvoje Mataković, and Stefano Bruzzese. "Investment Analysis of a Joint Forest and Game Management – A Case Study from Croatian Dinarides." South-east European forestry 13, no. 2 (2022): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15177/seefor.22-10.

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Wildlife-based tourism, including hunting, is attracting interest from governments, the tourism industry, and researchers. Capital investment in renewable resources, like forests, represents spatial and temporal management, which is significantly limited by the natural potential of a particular habitat (e.g., volume increment, the quantity of food for wildlife, etc.). Therefore, the return rate expected by the investor is quite fixed and the only tool by which the investor can increase it is by adding further business activities and/or expanding the existing value chain. In the Republic of Cro
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Bowe, Scott A., and Matthew S. Bumgardner. "Small-Diameter Timber Utilization in Wisconsin: A Case Study of Four Counties." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 23, no. 4 (2006): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/23.4.250.

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Abstract The state of Wisconsin has numerous forest ownership types. These include national, state, and county forests, as well as privately owned industrial and nonindustrial forests. In addition to sawlog markets, portions of the state also have substantial pulpwood markets associated withpaper and panel mills. Combined, these attributes make Wisconsin a good location for studies of how different markets and ownerships influence small-diameter timber utilization in the Midwest. In the fall of 2003 and the spring of 2004, recent timber sales were examined in four selected countiesin Wisconsin
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Mansourian, Stephanie, Lucy Aquino, Thomas Erdmann, and Francisco Pereira. "A Comparison of Governance Challenges in Forest Restoration in Paraguay’s Privately-Owned Forests and Madagascar’s Co-managed State Forests." Forests 5, no. 4 (2014): 763–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f5040763.

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Ettlinger, Peter. "Entwicklung und Behandlung der Wälder in Appenzell Ausserrhoden | Development and Treatment of Forests in Appenzell Ausserrhoden." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 152, no. 7 (2001): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2001.0262.

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The forests of the canton of Appenzell A.Rh. are mostly made up of silver fir and beech. Early settlements drove the forest back and up on to the steeper slopes. The industrialisation in the 18th and 19th centuries coupled with a growing population produced an additional uncontrolled cutting of the forest. By 1860 the composition of the stand of the remaining forest was entirely young trees. Private organisations, joined later by the canton, started a decades long lasting reforestation, for the main part with spruce. In order to increase growing stock the forestry services limited harvesting.
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Mölder, Andreas, Malin Tiebel, and Tobias Plieninger. "On the Interplay of Ownership Patterns, Biodiversity, and Conservation in Past and Present Temperate Forest Landscapes of Europe and North America." Current Forestry Reports 7, no. 4 (2021): 195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40725-021-00143-w.

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Abstract Purpose of Review Ownership patterns and the associated management characteristics are related to forest structures, biodiversity patterns, and their conservation worldwide. A literature review on this topic is missing so far. We fill this gap with an emphasis on the temperate forests of Europe and North America. Mixed-ownership landscapes are the special focus of the analysis. In a first step, historical effects of ownership patterns on forest structure and biodiversity are elucidated. Second, connections between present-time forest ownership patterns and both forest structural and b
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Ferrari, Stephen F., and Vânia H. Diego. "Habitat fragmentation and primate conservation in the Atlantic Forest of eastern Minas Gerais, Brazil." Oryx 29, no. 3 (1995): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300021128.

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Reduced to a tiny fraction of its original area, much of the Atlantic Forest habitat remaining in eastern Brazil is distributed in small, isolated patches on private land. The potential role of these fragments in the conservation of the region's primate fauna is poorly understood. As part of a study of buffy-headed marmosets Callithrix flavicepsin Minas Gerais, forest remnants were visited in order to evaluate this potential. Marmosets were observed in one-third of the sites and may exist in up to 60 per cent of forest patches in the region. A second threatened primate, the brown howler monkey
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Pettenella, Davide, Susanne Klöhn, Filippo Brun, et al. "Italy." Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 1, Special Edition 2 (2005): 383–435. http://dx.doi.org/10.37045/aslh-2005-0021.

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In Italy all wood related economic sectors operate in a highly disconnected forestrywood system with a fragmented and limited internal supply. Characteristic for Italian forests is a large amount of coppice and natural or semi-natural forests with a low utilisation rate. 60 % of the forests are privately owned, usually scattered without management plans. Only 1/3 of the annual increment is harvested. Lack of infrastructure makes access to forests difficult. In addition a strong regime of regulations and protected areas as well as a low mechanisation level make it difficult to harvest a suffici
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Nigg, Heinz. "Vermarktung von Waldleistungen: Engagement, Fachwissen und Solidarität sind gefragt! (Essay) | Commercialization of forest services: active involvement, knowledge of the subject and solidarity are required (essay)." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 160, no. 8 (2009): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2009.0224.

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A structure of small surfaces with a large proportion of private forest owners and important stocks of wood characterize forestry conditions in canton Appenzell Outer Rhodes. The forest owners are often lacking in initiative, in specific knowledge, in personal and financial resources and in suitable structures for a successful commercialization of non-wood services. A few positive examples show ways to improve this situation and demonstrate the importance, particularly in the privately owned forest sector, of an actively involved, versatile and interested forest ranger. Increasing the awarenes
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Uusivuori, Jussi, and Jani Laturi. "Carbon rentals and silvicultural subsidies for private forests as climate policy instruments." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, no. 12 (2007): 2541–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-071.

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A forest model with an endogenous growth description and age-class structure is applied to study the impacts of potential climate policy instruments on the carbon services of privately owned and managed forests. The model describes the behaviour of a utility-maximizing private nonindustrial landowner who optimizes consumption flow, harvest timing, and the intertemporal allocation of silvicultural investments. Two policy options, one in which the landowner is granted periodic carbon rental payments and one in which the government subsidizes the costs of silvicultural investments, are studied. T
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Rotherham, Tony. "The taxation of privately owned forest land in Canada: A review of the taxation systems in all ten provinces." Forestry Chronicle 93, no. 02 (2017): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2017-016.

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Canada has 400 million ha of forest land. Only 25 million ha (5%) is in private ownership. This private forest land is generally divided in two categories: 450 000 private woodlots covering about 15 million ha in the settled regions of Canada and about 5 million ha in larger blocks owned by pension funds, investors, and forest products companies. The private woodlots are subject to municipal or provincial property taxes. The provinces use several approaches to determine the level of tax to be paid. In some cases, the tax system is used to provide an incentive to manage the land. The property t
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Mohr, Conradin. "Eigentumsübergreifende Zusammenarbeit im Konolfinger Privatwald und im Kanton Bern | Cooperation between proprietors of privately-owned forests in the Konolfingen region and in Canton Berne." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 162, no. 3 (2011): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2011.0071.

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Since 1970 at least, the wood production potential of small private forest plots in the region of Konolfingen has not been fully exploited. In the approximately 5800 hectares of forest the present timber stocks are at 580 m3/ha. Similar conditions can be found in many other regions with private forests in Canton Berne. With the concept “Auriga”, which provides funding for mechanization, mobilization and more professionalism, the Forestry Service of Canton Berne has created an instrument which should motivate forest owners to an increased use of their wood. The present article pursues the quest
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