Relevant bibliographies by topics / Privatization programs

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Privatization programs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Privatization programs"

1

Webb, D. "The Legal Foundations for Privatization Programs." ICSID Review 9, no. 1 (1994): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/9.1.102.

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الطيب محمد العربي, د. عبد الله. "نموذج استراتيجي للخصخصة الناجحة". Omdurman Islamic University Journal 11, № 2 (2021): 282–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v11i2.1713.

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The importance of this research arises from its attempt to correct the weaknesses encountered by most developing countries namely The Republic of Sudan due to the absence of strategies that set leading guidelines for successful privatization processes. This research provides a full answer to a crucial question] How can successful privatization be achievedin developing countries? [The objective of this research extends to help privatization decision makers to avoid problems arising from application, as well as enhancing privatization programs by offering strong support to achieve their targets.
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Huang, Jeff, and Charles Zhang. "Execution privatization for scheduler-oblivious concurrent programs." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 47, no. 10 (2012): 737–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2398857.2384670.

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MEANEY, CONSTANCE SQUIRES. "Foreign Experts, Capitalists, and Competing Agendas." Comparative Political Studies 28, no. 2 (1995): 275–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414095028002004.

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This article examines privatization and privatization ministries in Poland, Czechoslovakia/the Czech Republic, and Hungary, stressing the comparability of these organizations and the context in which they originated. The author focuses on the activities and agendas of foreign experts employed or retained by ministries of privatization and the programs they supported. She assesses the degree to which outcomes to date approximated a neoliberal economic agenda of rapid privatization. She distinguishes between (a) opposition to rapid privatization agendas that can be identified with “Leninist lega
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Dobra, Bardhyl, and Michiel S. de Vries. "Privatization in an Adverse Institutional Context: The Case of Kosovo." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 9, no. 1 (2016): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nispa-2016-0001.

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AbstractRegarding the effectiveness of privatization, two schools of thought are distinguished: a school in favor of privatization in general and a school that judges the success of privatization to be dependent on the institutional context. This article discusses the arguments of both schools and presents a case study on the privatization processes that did take place in Kosovo. The Kosovo case is a critical case as Kosovo was a post-conflict country with a deplorable institutional setting at the time it initiated the privatization processes. If privatization was successful anyway, this would
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Bachiller, Patricia. "A meta-analysis of the impact of privatization on firm performance." Management Decision 55, no. 1 (2017): 178–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-12-2015-0557.

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Purpose Despite the vast literature on privatization, the relationship between change of ownership and performance is not clear. The purpose of this paper is to understand why divergences are found between the empirical results of papers analyzed. Design/methodology/approach The author applies a meta-analysis to a sample of 60 empirical studies that analyze the performance of privatized companies. The author checks whether different results on performance can be explained by the method of privatization and the level of development of the country of privatized companies. Findings The findings i
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Torio, Philamer C. "Leveling the playing field for Metro Manila's impoverished households." Water Policy 20, no. 3 (2018): 631–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2018.191.

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Abstract Metro Manila's water privatization is one of the world's largest and longest-running privatization programs for a water utility. While traditional efficiency metrics show significantly improved service levels under this schema, local anti-privatization activists maintain that the program does not benefit the urban poor. Assessments from an equity lens offer a fresh perspective, using information from a consumer survey of 53,733 residential households, privatization reports, and field interviews. Results show that access and affordability remain critical concerns for impoverished urban
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Choi, Seung Doo. "Privatization and efficiency." Korean Data Analysis Society 25, no. 2 (2023): 725–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2023.25.2.725.

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According to previous studies, privatization of SOEs leads to significant efficiency improvements. However, recent studies reported that privatization does not have a significant efficiency improvement effect. This paper analyses the change in efficiency of 117 privatized companies in 31 countries from 1980 to 2010. Among the three indicators used as indicators of efficiency: cost per unit, earnings before interest and taxes per employee, and total asset turnover, the one that showed a clear improvement was the total asset turnover. Meanwhile, cost per unit deteriorated significantly, but then
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Üniş, Ziya. "The Evolution of Privatization in Turkey: The Institutional Context of Public-Enterprise Reform." International Journal of Middle East Studies 23, no. 2 (1991): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800056026.

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In the 1980s public policy shifted sharply in favor of market-based solutions, in contrast to the previously dominant “Keynesian” approach to economic management. A number of countries, irrespective of their regimes or stages of development, are currently implementing programs designed to reduce the size and scope of the public sector and strengthen the market. The privatization of public enterprises constitutes a key element in such a strategy.1 Yet hitherto, the extent of privatization—the number of enterprises involved as well as the scale of divestiture—has been extremely limited, especial
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Akmaljon, Rakhimjonov, and N. F. Imomov. "Improving The Creation Of A Land Information Base For The Privatization Of Land Plots In The Republic Of Uzbekistan And Foreign Experience In This Area." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 02 (2021): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue02-25.

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The article is devoted to such an urgent topic as the theoretical and methodological foundations of creating a land information base for the privatization of land plots, improving the use of modern methods, effective use of land information base programs and developing a base privatization database. A radical turn of the republic's economy on the path of intensive development requires the accelerated introduction of scientific and technological progress in all spheres and industries, the functioning of the land information base as a single economic organism, the introduction of new priority di
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Privatization programs"

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Brock, Arlesia Lynn. "The impact of privatization of primary care programs in large county health department in florida." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001214.

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Bruer, Ruth A. "Public-private partnership in the transfer of technology to human service programs by Ruth A. Bruer." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39895.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to describe the transfer of a specific technology to a program intended to benefit a segment of the older population. The study interprets the implications of this transfer process for human service programs responsive to the public interest. This provides a lucrative realm for examining the process as an outgrowth of public-private partnerships. Analysis of a partnership in five case studies illustrates the dynamics between nonprofit and for-profit organizations and potential tensions related to differing goals, means, and values. Theoretical grounding draw
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Мустафа, Омар Марван Ахмад. "Управління процесами приватизації та їх вплив на економічне становище підприємства та країни". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76392.

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This research discusses a number of issues related to the subject of economic privatization.The importance of this research is that it deals with research and analysis of one of the most important contemporary issues on the economic and political scene in most developed and developing countries alike. Its importance is reflected in the nature of the objectives it seeks to achieve. 1. Definition of Privatization - Definition and concept. 2. Review forms and methods of privatization. 3. Discuss and analyze the experiences of some countries that have followed privatization. Highlight the pro
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Golon, Jeffrey Edward. "Evaluating private sector participation and program performance : the case of the Private Sector Initiative Program /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487324944215284.

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Elbert, Janet M. "Military housing privatization initiative lessons learned program : an analysis." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FElbert.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Joseph G. San Miguel, Rodney E. Tudor. Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-83). Also available online.
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Nunes, Marcelo F. Rodrigues (Marcelo Francisco Rodrigues) 1968. "The impact of the privatization process on the Brazilian telecommunications industry." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8915.

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Thesis (S.M.M.O.T.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Management of Technology Program, 2001.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 95-96).<br>This thesis analyzes the effect of the privatization process on the telecommunications sector in Brazil. Given the international characteristic of this industry, this work dedicated great emphasis in understanding what are the main current issues in the telecommunications industry worldwide. Furthermore, it is investigated how other countries approached this major event - privatization and deregulation - of thi
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Ellis, Jason (Jason Robert). "Military housing privatization & the promise of design innovation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54848.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in Conjunction with the Center for Real Estate , 2009.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-68).<br>The objective of this paper is to answer the question, "Has the military housing privatization process produced design innovation?" Secondary questions are, "What specific role has the Army's R
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Jerolleman, Alessandra. "The Privatization of Hazard Mitigation: A Case Study of the Creation and Implementation of a Federal Program." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1692.

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This dissertation explores the role of the private and public sectors in hazard mitigation, an important part of the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA’s) performance requirements from the Stafford Act. Hazard mitigation is the effort to reduce societal impacts from natural disasters by reducing their risk to people, property and infrastructure; before hazards occur. The goal of the work is to contribute to the literature examining the national trend towards privatization and reliance on the free market economy for the provision of government social services, through such public manag
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Compretta, Caroline Ellender. "Growing Gaps: Children's Experiences of Inequality in a Faith-based Afterschool Program in the U.S. South." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/anthro_etds/4.

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This ethnographic research examines the social service encounter between private providers and child recipients involved in a faith-based afterschool program located in a southern US city. I specifically focus on the tensions and divisions that developed between staff members and participating families in daily programmatic interactions and rhetoric. I highlight how race, class, and gender intersected with age to shape children’s different experiences of the afterschool program and their lives beyond the agency. I also show how these social categories converged in local stories of religious po
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Sasek, David John. "A study of the U.S. Navy's Family Housing Program and privatization : methods, proposed broadened authorities, and risk analysis." Thesis, Springfield, Va. : Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA298883.

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Books on the topic "Privatization programs"

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Perotti, Enrico C. Corporate Governance in mass privatization programs. Boston University, School of Management, 1992.

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Smith, Roy C. Privatization programs of the 1980s: Lessons for the Treuhandanstalt. Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel, 1991.

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Mississippi. Legislature. PEER Committee. The privatization potential of Mississippi's state programs and services. PEER Committee, Mississippi Legislature, 1992.

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Djankov, Simeon. Enterprise isolation programs in transition economies: Evidence from Romania. World Bank, Finance, Private Sector, and Infrastructure Network, Economic Policy Unit, 1998.

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Jim, McMaster, Pacific Islands Development Program (East-West Center), and Pacific Islands Conferences of Leaders (4th : 1993 : Tahiti), eds. Overview of major policy issues related to privatization and corporatization programs in the Pacific Island economies. East-West Center, Pacific Islands Program, 1993.

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Frydman, Roman. The privatization process in central Europe: Economic environment, legal and ownership structure, institutions for state regulation, overview of privatization programs, initial transformation of enterprises. Central European University Press, 1993.

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Frydman, Roman. The privatization process in Central Europe: Economic environment, legal and ownership structure, institutions for state regulation, overview of privatization programs, initial transformation of enterprises. Central Euopean University Press, 1993.

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1947-, Rapaczynski Andrzej, and Earle John S, eds. The privatization process in Central Europe: Economic environment, legal and ownership structure, institutions for state regulation, overview of privatization programs, initial transformation of enterprises. Central European University Press, 1993.

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Gracey, Don. Agencies, boards, and commissions project: Report prepared for the Ministry of Treasury and Economics and the Management Board of Cabinet. s.n., 1985.

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Frydman, Roman. The privatization process in Russia, Ukraine and the BalticStates: Economic environment, legal and ownership structure, institutions for state regulation, overview of privatization programs, initial transformation of enterprises. Central European University Press, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Privatization programs"

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Inman, Benjamin, and John C. Morris. "Pathologies of Privatization in the Transportation Worker Identification Credential Program." In Securing Transportation Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119078203.ch13.

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Bos, Dieter. "Arguments on Privatization." In Privatization. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198283690.003.0001.

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Abstract Great Britain and France are the pioneers in the present wave of privatization in Western European economies. In Great Britain vital industries like telecommunications, gas, and electricity have been sold to the public. In France large industrial and financial conglomerates have constituted the main bulk of privatized enterprises. Other countries have been more hesitant to follow suit. West Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands have started to sell parts of the shares they hold in various industrial companies or banks. In these countries nobody seriously considers privatizing large publ
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Jost, Timothy Stoltzfus. "Experiments with Privatization: Medicare and Medicaid Managed Care." In Disentitlement? Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195151435.003.0005.

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Abstract THE emergence of managed care is certainly one of the most important developments in our public health-care entitlement programs over the past two decades. One of the central goals of the Medicare and Medicaid programs at their creation was to bring elderly and impoverished Americans into the mainstream of American medical care. In 1965, of course, this meant fee-for-service medicine. At the outset, therefore, Medicare and Medicaid were strictly fee-for-service programs. In the early twenty-first century, Medicare remains largely a fee-for-service program. But fee-for-service medicine
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Frydman, Roman, and Andrzej Rapaczynski. "The Structure of Mass Privatization Programs in Eastern Europe." In Privatization in Eastern Europe. Brill | Nijhoff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004637979_016.

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De Witte, Kristof, Mike Smet, and Ruben Van Assche. "School financing and equal educational opportunity A review of policy interventions." In Privatization in and of Public Education. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197673508.003.0009.

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Abstract As private education involves risks for equal opportunity in education, this chapter provides a structured overview of the literature on school financing programs in the context of equal opportunity in education. First, we summarize the literature on the main financing principles of equity, efficiency and adequacy. Second, we discuss several financing policies and programs, and their effect on equity, efficiency and adequacy. In particular, we discuss empirical evidence at the school level on interventions rooted in class-size reduction, extending school time, extra funding for inform
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Cate, Sarah D. "Privatizing Punishment." In The Myth of the Community Fix. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197674284.003.0004.

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Abstract Chapter 3 shows how the community-based reform movement contributes to increased privatization in the juvenile justice system. The MacArthur Foundation and Annie E. Casey Foundation are central leaders in juvenile justice policy today, controlling research, grants, and policy proposals that have coalesced around technocratic, pro-privatization approaches to reform under the mantle of the community-based reform movement. This chapter demonstrates how foundations have facilitated the antidemocratic privatization of the policymaking process, with little input from those most effected. Th
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R. Waitoller, Federico. "Students with disabilities in school choice programs: opportunities for expansion or the Achilles heel?" In Research Handbook on Education Privatization and Marketization. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035311385.00027.

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"2 Reform of retirement programs and the future well-being of the elderly in America." In Domain Linkages and Privatization in Social Security. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315193045-17.

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Bishop, Matthew, John Kay, and Colin Mayer. "Introduction: Privatization in Performance." In Privatization and Economic Performance. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198773436.003.0006.

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Abstract One of the most enduring legacies of the 1980s has been the programme of privatizations that the Thatcher government set in train in the first half of the decade. Whole sectors of the UK economy which were formerly part of the public sector were sold to the private sector. Some were bought out by their employees; others were bought by the public at large. Some public services were contracted out to the private sector; others were placed on a more commercial footing. The UK privatization programme had an influence on economic policy throughout the world. Privatization programmes were i
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Huerta, Luis A., Steven J. Koutsavlis, and Trevor W. Baisden. "Evolving tax credit scholarship and education savings account policies in the United States: the path to universal private school choice programs." In Research Handbook on Education Privatization and Marketization. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035311385.00016.

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Conference papers on the topic "Privatization programs"

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Bignold, G. J., and G. P. Quirk. "Electrochemical Noise Measurements in a 500 MW Steam Turbine to Maximise Lifetime under Changing Operational Demands." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02333.

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Abstract Steam turbine blade and disc failures have occurred from time to time throughout the world. Although they are rare events, the implications for safety, for repair costs and for loss of availability are severe. Current operational and maintenance practices for any particular turbine design may be based on many years of satisfactory service. However, recent deregulation of the power industry in the UK and forthcoming deregulation in the USA may have an effect on operational and reliability issues, as changing operational demands are placed upon power generators through economic forces.
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Huang, Jeff, and Charles Zhang. "Execution privatization for scheduler-oblivious concurrent programs." In the ACM international conference. ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2384616.2384670.

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O'Neill, John, and Michael DeMasie. "Initiatives in privatization and commercialization of space operations." In Space Programs and Technologies Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-4415.

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Chen, Simin, Hamed Khanpour, Cong Liu, and Wei Yang. "Learn to Reverse DNNs from AI Programs Automatically." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/94.

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With the privatization deployment of DNNs on edge devices, the security of on-device DNNs has raised significant concern. To quantify the model leakage risk of on-device DNNs automatically, we propose NNReverse, the first learning-based method which can reverse DNNs from AI programs without domain knowledge. NNReverse trains a representation model to represent the semantics of binary code for DNN layers. By searching the most similar function in our database, NNReverse infers the layer type of a given function’s binary code. To represent assembly instructions semantics precisely, NNReverse pro
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"Sale of Public Housings to Sitting-Tenants: What Determines the Success or Failure of Such Privatization Programs around the World since 1980's ?" In 20th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2013. ÖKK-Editions, Vienna, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2013_18.

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Fazil Hamadi, Fazil. "Economic reform as a tool to diversify the Iraqi economy." In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/icearnc/35.

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Many countries have followed economic reform policies as a result of the debt problem in 1982. Many countries have shifted from a planned economy towards a free economy by following economic reform programs with the help of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Iraq introduced some aspects of economic reform in the nineties of the last century. But without the intervention of any of the two international institutions, and these reforms were very simple, but the political change in (2003) and the rise in foreign debts on Iraq as a result of wars and economic siege led Iraq to foll
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Fazil Hamadi, Fazil. "Economic reform as a tool to diversify the Iraqi economy." In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicearnc/35.

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Many countries have followed economic reform policies as a result of the debt problem in 1982. Many countries have shifted from a planned economy towards a free economy by following economic reform programs with the help of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Iraq introduced some aspects of economic reform in the nineties of the last century. But without the intervention of any of the two international institutions, and these reforms were very simple, but the political change in (2003) and the rise in foreign debts on Iraq as a result of wars and economic siege led Iraq to foll
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Gu, Junjie, Zhiyuan Li, and Gyungho Lee. "Symbolic array dataflow analysis for array privatization and program parallelization." In the 1995 ACM/IEEE conference. ACM Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/224170.224318.

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Hundal, Shab, and Tatyana Kauppinen. "Internationalization of family firms-challenges and opportunities in Russia." In Corporate governance: A search for emerging trends in the pandemic times. Virtus Interpress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgsetpt22.

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The family firms (FFs) play an instrumental role in the economic spectrum of the Russian economy with respect to their contribution to income, output, and employment, ceteris paribus. The FFs not only contribute the domestic business activities but also make a significant contribution to international business. Ever since the launch of the mass privatization program (MPP) in Russia during 1992–1994 numerous disruptions on the business and economic landscape of Russia have emerged, and as a result, the FFs in Russia have been experiencing several new opportunities and challenges in the internat
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Hiç, Özlen. "The Present Global Crisis and Its Effect on the Turkish Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00107.

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The global economic crisis first started in the USA in September 2008 as a widespread insolvency problem caused by mortgage debts of households that had become unpayable. The financial crisis, in turn, caused a serious recession. The economic crisis soon spread to other developed countries because their banks held assets of US banks that had become nearly worthless while exports of these countries to the USA decreased significantly. Then it spread to developing countries because direct private investments (DPIs) and financial funds flowing from developed to developing countries declined precip
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Reports on the topic "Privatization programs"

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Chong, Alberto E., and Florencio López-de-Silanes. Privatization in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010832.

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Over the last 20 years, Mexico redefined the role of the state in its economy through an ambitious program to liberalize trade, promote efficiency and reduce the size and scope of the state-owned sector. In Mexico, privatization led to a significant improvement in firm performance, as profitability increased 24 percentage points and converged to levels similar to those of private firms. From this increase, at most 5 percent can be attributed to higher prices and 31 percent to transfers from workers, with the remaining 64 percent representing productivity gains. There is evidence that privatiza
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Chong, Alberto E., and Florencio López-de-Silanes. Privatization and Labor Force Restructuring around the World. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010812.

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Critics of privatization argue that poor labor force restructuring is a key concern and that governments should establish better retrenchment programs. Using new data from a random sample of 400 companies in the world, we test competing theories about the wisdom of retrenchment programs and their effect on prices paid by buyers and re-hiring policies by private owners after privatization. Our results show that adverse selection plagues retrenchment programs carried out by governments before privatization. Controlling for endogeneity, several labor retrenchment policies yield a negative impact
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Benavides, Juan. Can Reforms be Made Sustainable?: Analysis and Design Considerations for the Electricity Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008888.

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This document discusses and proposes a new framework to improve the quality of programs supporting such reforms in Latin America. Firstly, it responds to the risk that the reforms in the region might be reversed, which might originate in the lack of public support for privatization and the succession of crises and events in the recent past (problems of supply in Chile and Brazil; price peaks in the spot market in El Salvador; the commercial unsustainability of the pool in Colombia; the ENRON/Andersen scandal, and the Argentine crisis among others), that have provided the enemies of reform with
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Ter-Minassian, Teresa. Structural Reforms in Brazil: Progress and Unfinished Agenda. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008417.

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This paper discusses Brazil's structural reforms since the 1990s and areas where work remains to be done. Reforms of the 1990s included the containment of inflation, the adoption of a comprehensive Fiscal Responsibility Law, a successful debt restructuring program for subnational governments, the reduction of trade barriers, a wave of privatizations, and the expansion of health and education programs. Reforms of the 2000s included strengthening welfare programs, rapidly increasing the minimum wage, and reforming the financial sector to increase access to credit among lower income groups. Polit
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5

Schaus, P. S. Tank waste remediation system privatization infrastructure program, configuration management implementation plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/362495.

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ROOT, R. W. Tank waste remediation system privatization infrastructure program requirements and document management process guide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/782265.

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Lora, Eduardo, and Ugo Panizza. Structural Reforms in Latin America under Scrutiny. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012220.

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The future of structural reforms in Latin America is under discussion. The purpose of this document is to synthesize the facts and opinions that underlie this debate. The first section shows that although the reform process has not ground to a halt, it has been incomplete and uneven, both across countries and different areas of reform. The greatest progress has been made in reforming the trade and financial sectors. In terms of tax reform and privatization, the record has been mixed across countries. The most modest progress has been made in the area of labor code reform. The second section an
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Morley, Samuel A., and Gustavo Márquez. Poverty and the Employment Problem in Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008955.

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This paper discusses poverty and unemployment in Argentina, beginning with the turbulent years since 1980. Argentina suffered a 25 percent reduction in per capita income, two bouts of hyperinflation and a sharp rise in poverty during the 1980s. In 1990, the Menem government began a profound restructuring of Argentine economy. A centerpiece of the new program was a plan designed to control inflation once and for all. Other elements of the program were a control of the government deficit, privatization, reduction in tariff barriers, and a reform of social spending. What was the effect of all the
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Lora, Eduardo. Structural Reforms in Latin America: What Has Been Reformed and How to Measure It. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011278.

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This document is an update of an earlier study (Lora, 1997), which argued that the lack of direct measurements of structural policies had stood in the way of adequately evaluating the effects of the reforms on economic growth and other variables. The aim is to describe and measure the advance of the structural reforms, using for that purpose a structural policies index that summarizes the status of progress in policies in the trade, financial, tax, privatization, and labor areas. The first part of this document is devoted to describing the most important advances in the various areas of struct
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Behrman, Jere R., Nancy Birdsall, and Miguel Székely. Economics Reform and Wage Differentials in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010785.

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This paper develops and applies a new approach to the estimation of the impact of economy-wide reforms on wage differentials, using a new high-quality data set on wage differentials by schooling level for 18 Latin American countries for the period 1980-1998. The results indicate that reform overall has had a short-run disequalizing effect of expanding wage differentials, although this effect tends to fade over time. This disequalizing effect is due to the strong impact of domestic financial market reform, capital account liberalization and tax reform. On the other hand, privatization contribut
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