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Academic literature on the topic 'Privileged categories of citizens'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Privileged categories of citizens"

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Shapovalov, V.V. (Jr.), A.O. Gudzenko, V.V. Andrieieva, V.O. Shapovalova, and V.V. Shapovalov. "EXPERIENCE OF THE USA CONCERNING AN ORGANIZATION OF HEALTHCARE SYSTEM FOR THE PHARMACEUTICAL PROVISION FOR PRIVILEGED CATEGORIES OF CITIZENS." Annals of Mechnikov Institute, no. 1 (April 14, 2019): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2639521.

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<strong>Introduction.</strong> Nowadays there is no ideal healthcare system for medical and pharmaceutical provision for privileged categories of citizens in the world. Healthcare systems for medical and pharmaceutical provision for different categories of population of every country, which are the result of historical conditions and economic development, are continuously reformed. Economic approaches to planning of healthcare and pharmaceutical provision as a commodity system threaten the adverse impact on a health of privileged categories of citizens and the functioning of the healthcar

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Лосева, Е. Н., and А. Е. Дорн. "The provision of land plots in the ownership of privileged categories of citizens." Экономика и безопасность, no. 1 (March 26, 2024): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26118/6914.2024.12.68.001.

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В статье выявлены особенности предоставления земельных участков льготным категориям граждан из муниципальной собственности. Приведен перечень граждан, которые могут получить земельные участки безвозмездно, а также составлена схема процесса получения участка в Новосибирской области.

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Angelova, Milena. "Privileges and „Patronage“ instead of Social Care: "Fighters Against Fascism" in the Social Policies in Communist Bulgaria, 1944–1951." Balkanistic Forum 32, no. 2 (2023): 64–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i32.4.

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This article analyses the formation and institutionalisation of the system of privileges in communist Bulgaria. Right after September 1944, the establishment of a system of privileges was initiated, a system that created special categories of citizens opposed in this way to the rest of society. From 1944 on, former partisans became part of the rul-ing elite and granted themselves and their relatives many privileges, transforming themselves into a specially privileged caste. The analysis is based on the archive doc-uments of the Union of the People’s Guerrilla Fighters and the Union of the Figh

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Pilshchikova, V. V., T. A. Shiltsova, and Yu A. Vasiliev. "Analysis of the strategy of drug provision of certain categories of the population of the krasnodar region." New Technologies 17, no. 4 (2021): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.47370/2072-0920-2021-17-4-94-102.

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The research devoted to providing the population with preferential medicines is quite relevant, since it is a priority area in the framework of state social assistance. The state program of preferential drug provision affects the effective economic development of the domestic pharmaceutical market, the successful overcoming of social risks, prevents a decrease in the standard of living of the population, in particular, it assumes a significant reduction in patient costs for high-tech medical care. The priority state tasks of improving the preferential drug supply for certain categories of citi

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Korabelnikova, N. Yu, and D. A. Kuznetsov. "PHARMACEUTICAL ASSISTANCE TO PRIVILEGED CATEGORIES OF CITIZENS AT THE EXPENSE OF THE BUDGET OF THE TAMBOV REGION." Modern organization of drug supply 7, no. 4 (2020): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30809/solo.4.2020.10.

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Shapovalov, V. V., V. A. Shapovalova, V. V. Andrieieva, and V. V. Shapovalov. "Experience of great britain in organization of healthcare system for pharmaceutical provision with medicines for privileged categories of citizens." Health of Society 8, no. 1 (2019): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2306-2436.8.1.2019.172617.

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Gudzenko, Andrii. "Pharmaceutical provision of affected individuals in conditions of special period." Actual Problems of Medicine and Pharmacy 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52914/apmp.v2i1.28.

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Studied the pharmaceutical support of affected individuals in the conditions of special period. The meaningful meaning is determined: special period; affected individuals and their close relatives. Particularities of the pharmaceutical provision of affected contingents of the population in the conditions of special period were studied. Proved that the analysis of the experience of economically developed countries is useful for the formation of a powerful and effective healthcare system in Ukraine for the pharmaceutical provision of affected and privileged categories of citizens in emergency si

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Shams, Shaila. "Linguistic Imperialism Revisited:." Crossings: A Journal of English Studies 6 (August 1, 2015): 238–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v6i.229.

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English language has gained the status of being the lingua franca of today’s world. It enjoys more privileges in the territories which used to be under British rule. Bangladesh, being one such postcolonial country, emphasizes the role and importance of the English language in its education system and society. In spite of Bangla being the state language, English enjoys the privilege of being the dominant language in major domains such as education. The results of the national examinations, where the reason for failure for most of the students is lack of competence in English, only asserts the i

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Malyshev, M. I., N. A. Filippova, and M. L. Ponomarev. "Uncollected Fare as Unresolved Problem of Public Transport Enterprises Engaged in Transportation of Benefit Holders." World of Transport and Transportation 18, no. 1 (2020): 116–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-116-133.

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The international practices show that there are active policies of encouraging the use of public transport by people of special, privileged categories. Differentiated tariffs are used, all transport modes are combined into a single system, an index of accessibility of passenger transportation services is introduced. The system of free and discounted travel is widely implemented in Russia. But the problem of social support for privileged categories of citizens cannot be solved without ensuring payment of their travel with public transport. The burden of financing the provision of benefits canno

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Ivanishyn-Hayduchok, Liubov, Viktoriia Shapovalova, and Valerii Shapovalov. "ICD-11: Organizational and Legal, Medical and Pharmaceutical, Social and Economic Issues of Implementation of the Program of State Guarantees of Medical Care in 2022 in Ukraine, Based on The Fundamental Principles of the European Union." SSP Modern Pharmacy and Medicine 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53933/sspmpm.v2i2.53.

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The development of health care and the pharmaceutical industry is based on the principles of the Constitution of Ukraine, the fundamental principles of the European Union, the basics of medical and pharmaceutical law. The Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the National Health Service of Ukraine are responsible for the protection of human rights and freedoms, human life and health, patients, and the nation’s gene pool, as well as privileged categories of citizens. State institutions on the basis of the Constitution of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine, regulations of Ukraine and Resolutions of the Cabine

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Books on the topic "Privileged categories of citizens"

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Beck, Martha C. Interpreting Aeschylus' Agamemnon through the categories of Aristotle: How Greek tragedy shaped ethical citizens. Edwin Mellen Press, 2011.

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Bourgi, Albert. The specific problems of cultural rights as effectively exercised by minority groups, migrant workers, and the least privileged social categories: Study based on concrete examples taken from the situation in France. Division of Study and Planning of Development, Unesco, 1985.

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Komkova, Galina, Mariya Lipchanskaya, Svetlana Kulikova, et al. Ensuring the protection of human rights in the Russian Federation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1200563.

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The textbook contains texts of lectures dealing with problematic issues of ensuring protection, the competence of authorities in the field of ensuring and protecting human rights, as well as the specifics of protecting the rights of certain categories of citizens in various spheres of their life. For students, undergraduates, postgraduates, teachers interested in the formation and development of the Russian human rights system.

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Dianova, Irina, Aleksandr Mitin, Inna Pleshakova, Liliya Sotnikova, (Silkina) Tokareva, and Larisa Shipulina. Organization of work of bodies and institutions of social protection of the population. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1170876.

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The textbook deals with the main issues of the course "Organization of the work of social protection bodies and institutions in the Russian Federation": general characteristics of the social protection system and the organization of the work of social protection bodies and institutions in the Russian Federation; legal status and organization of the work of federal executive authorities, other state bodies in the field of social protection of the population, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation, etc. Meets the requirements of the

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Eckersley, Robyn. Responsibility for Climate Change as a Structural Injustice. Edited by Teena Gabrielson, Cheryl Hall, John M. Meyer, and David Schlosberg. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199685271.013.37.

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This chapter critically explores the political and moral challenges involved in understanding the harms of climate change as the product of structural injustices with a specific focus on political responsibility. The chapter stages a critical encounter between Iris Marion Young’s account of political responsibility, and the debate among climate justice theorists on how to assign responsibility for mitigation and adaptation to citizens and states. This encounter demonstrates the value of a hybrid approach that includes, and bridges, forward looking shared responsibility and backward looking lia

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Popkin, Jeremy D. Revolution and Changing Identities in France, 1787–99. Edited by David Andress. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199639748.013.014.

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The French Revolution involved not only a transformation of institutions but also a transformation of the personal and social identities that had structured people’s lives prior to 1789. Royal subjects were now citizens, nobles and members of other privileged groups lost all legal recognition of their special status, and Jews and blacks were no longer defined as outsiders in French society, whereas women, whose identity was supposedly dictated by ‘nature’, found themselves excluded from political power. The identity transformations of the revolutionary period are of great theoretical interest,

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Murray, Sean. That “Weird and Wonderful Posture”. Edited by Blake Howe, Stephanie Jensen-Moulton, Neil Lerner, and Joseph Straus. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199331444.013.41.

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Sometime in the late 1820s to early 1830s, a little-known white theatre performer named Thomas Dartmouth Rice modeled a blackface song and dance on a “crippled Negro”; his performances of “Jump Jim Crow” became extraordinarily popular in pre–Civil War America. The extensive literature on these performances has generally been silent on two key characteristics of the phenomenon: the importance of “audience” performance to the act’s popularity and reception and the fact that the pleasure of jumping “Jim Crow” was rooted in the spectacular performance of disability by presumably able-bodied people

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Schor, Paul. The Slow Integration of Indians into US Population Statistics in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199917853.003.0012.

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This chapter discusses the integration of Native Americans into the US census. Since its creation, the census separated the inhabitants of the territory controlled by the United States into three broad categories: free (presumed white, citizens, and taxpayers); slaves (property, reduced by the calculation of apportionment); and Indians, pushed back to the margin of the territory and excluded from the census because they did not participate in any of the mechanisms on which it was based: not citizens, not taxpayers, and not property. With growing numbers of Indian living among the general popul

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Kann, Mark E. Gendering of American Politics. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400656019.

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America's founding mothers and fathers built gender bias into American politics. This book examines traditional prejudices against women's political participation as well as efforts to overcome these prejudices during a revolutionary era. It inquires into the shifting male hierarchies that kept some men out of politics, admitted others to a limited citizenship, and privileged a few men with leadership authority. It also assesses the impact of the founders' gender bias on modern American politics. The gendering of American poltics began as a compromise between traditional patriarchal ideals tha

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Boon-Kuo, Louise. Visible Policing Subjects and Low Visibility Policing. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814887.003.0007.

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This chapter argues that street-based migration policing in Australia is the site of two important dynamics in contemporary practices of racialization. It explores migration policing as a process that racializes the putatively race-neutral legal categories of citizenship and unlawful non-citizenship. Immigration status checks of both citizens and non-citizens reveal how assumptions about ethnicity have informed whether a person is stopped on the street, how investigations into identity and citizenship have been conducted, and whether a person is detained under immigration laws. This chapter al

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Book chapters on the topic "Privileged categories of citizens"

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Lim, Sungdae, Hyunseok Hwang, and Arnold Vedlitz. "Are Coproducing Citizens Privileged?" In Social Equity and Public Management Theory. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032694658-7.

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Brown, Marvin T. "The Citizen’s Role in Creating a Climate of Justice." In Library of Public Policy and Public Administration. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77363-2_10.

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AbstractIn the civic space, citizens with access to resources must learn how to respond to the civilians who need them in such a way that it changes the unjust social climate to a climate of justice. This Chapter explores three options of citizens responding to civilians: empathy, a commons approach, and the ethics of care. Jeremy Rifkin has argued that we have evolved to “the age of empathy,” but this approach ignores the difference between those who are privileged and those who are not. The commons approach invites all to become “commoners,” sharing and shaping a common future. This approach

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Musi, Elena, Kay L. O’Halloran, Elinor Carmi, and Simeon Yates. "Developing Misinformation Immunity in a Post-Truth World: Human Computer Interaction for Data Literacy." In Truth Claims Across Media. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42064-1_11.

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AbstractThe Networked Society has brought about opportunities, such as citizens’ journalism, as well as challenges, such as the proliferation of media distortions. To keep up which such a sheer amount of (mis)information, citizens need to develop critical media literacy. We believe that, even though not enough to guarantee a gatekeeping process, human-computer interaction can help users develop epistemic vigilance. To this sake, we present the Fake News Immunity chatbot, designed to teach users how to recognize misinformation leveraging Fallacy Theory. Fallacies, arguments which seem valid but

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Gruszka, Sarah. "Civilisation versus barbarie. L’Ennemi sous la plume des Léningradois assiégés." In Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici. Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-507-4.12.

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Leningrad under siege (1941-1944) appears to be a privileged context to study the perception of the Enemy by the Soviet people. The diaries kept by hundreds of exhausted and starved Leningraders allow an in-depth study of the terminology used by ordinary citizens to name the Germans (between fascism and internationalism) who bombed the city almost daily. It refines our understanding of the effectiveness of the Soviet propaganda, and thus contributes to a broader reflection on the mechanisms of internalization and deconstruction of the official discourse, and its influence on the popular langua

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García Garralón, Marta. "The Nautical Republic of the Carrera de Indias: Commerce, Navigation, Casos Fortuitos and Avería Gruesa in the Sixteenth Century." In General Average and Risk Management in Medieval and Early Modern Maritime Business. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04118-1_9.

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AbstractThis essay analyzes some aspects of the relationships between merchants and seamen as they emerge from the handling of General Averages—averías gruesas—in the Carrera de Indias. The practice of General Average was underpinned by the concept that mutual aid and assistance were needed in shipping, even when travelling in convoys as was the case in the Carrera. The analysis of GA litigation in the Spanish Atlantic is a privileged window into the conflicts between two categories—merchants and seamen—and those institutions, such as the Casa de Contratación and those Crown officers who regul

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Bresciani, Sabrina, Rohit Mondal, Kaisa Schmidt-Thome, and Francesco Michele Noera. "Ten Social Innovation Case Studies to Address Cities’ Challenges: Citizens Engagement, Energy and Behavioral Change." In SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87726-1_5.

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Abstract How are cities implementing social innovation for climate neutrality in practice? In this chapter, 10 case studies are summarized according to three main categories: citizen engagement, energy (communities), and behavioral change. These categories correspond to the NZC curated collections of social innovation case studies, which are available on the NZC platform. The breadth of cities’ experiences covered by the cases reflect Europe’s dynamic experimental environment, with diverse levels of readiness and understanding of social innovation for sustainability. Cases outline cities’ expe

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van Dijk, Frans. "Perceptions of Judicial Independence in European Countries." In Perceptions of the Independence of Judges in Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63143-7_3.

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AbstractThe perceptions of judicial independence of judges, lawyers, general public and companies are analysed across countries. The perceptions of these categories are strongly correlated. However, the mean scores differ: judges are much more positive about their independence than lawyers, and lawyers are much more positive than the general public and companies. As to the general public, highly educated citizens are generally more positive about the presence of independence than citizens with lower education levels. The difference increases with the degree of independence. Citizens with littl

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Lulle, Aija. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Latvian Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_17.

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Abstract This chapter shows that Latvia is a country whose diaspora policies are shaped by ethnic identity arguments that introduce some differences of treatment between two categories of individuals residing abroad: citizens and the specific category of Russian-origin “non-citizens”. We show that, because most of diaspora concentrates in Western destination countries with strong welfare states, Latvia has little incentives to act in this area. Social protection policies in Latvia are mainly related to repatriation support. Repatriation is understood as help to return for those, mainly ethnic

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Ravi, Chaitanya, Prasad Pathak, and Poonam Gandhi. "Smart Urbanization in India: Engagement, Participation, and Citizenship in Pune Smart City." In Inclusive Cities and Global Urban Transformation. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7521-7_3.

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AbstractThe chapter examines the particular type of urbanization favored by the smart city paradigm; India’s Smart Cities Mission; and the top-down, elite-centered, citizen engagement it has created in Pune city. The chapter begins by summarizing the smart city development approach’s focus on capacity-building, mobility, and smart governance. It then looks at India’s flagship Smart Cities Mission and its attempts to engage citizens through extensive deployment of ICT tools. Such attempts have met with very limited success owing to the top-down nature of decision-making by policymakers, digital

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Marzo, Stefano, Royston Pinto, Lucy McKenna, and Rob Brennan. "Privacy-Enhanced ZKP-Inspired Framework for Balanced Federated Learning." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26438-2_20.

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AbstractFederated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning approach that enables remote devices i.e. workers to collaborate to compute the fitting of a neural network model without sharing their data. While this method is favorable to ensure data privacy, an imbalanced data distribution can introduce unfairness in the model training, causing discriminatory bias towards certain under-represented groups. In this paper, we show that imbalance federated data decreases indexes of equity i.e. differences in treatment for underrepresented classes. To address the problem, we propose a federated

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Conference papers on the topic "Privileged categories of citizens"

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Augusto Lauff Machado, Álvaro, and Adriano Sant’Ana Pedra. "The pursuit of recognition of deficient citizens: the privileged example of the (lack of) urban mobility." In XXVI World Congress of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Initia Via, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17931/ivr2013_sws54_01.

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Tomulet, Valentin. "The „privileged” in the social structure of Bessarabia (1812-1871)." In Latinitate, Romanitate, Românitate. Conferinţa ştiinţifică internaţională, Ediția a 7-a. Moldova State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/lrr2023.14.

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In the present study, the author discusses the status of being privileged in Bessarabia after the annexation of this territory to the Russian Empire. Showcasing the boiernași, mazils and ruptasi, the author notes that belonging to the status of the “privileged” was of a hereditary nature. By their very name, the boiernași, as well as the mazils, preserved the “memory of being a boyar” and always opted for maintaining their ancestral privileges, as did the other privileged people. The imperial administration did not approve of these social and fiscal categories of society and granted them privi

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Mekhantyeva, L., T. Sklyarova, V. Ilichev, A. Masalytin, D. Gordeeva, and V. Elfimova. "ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF CITIZENS IN TACTICAL MEDICINE." In TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY: MODERN SCIENTIFIC TRENDS, TECHNICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL MEANS AND METHODS OF PROVISION, SPECIAL EDUCATION. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/technosphere2024_79-86.

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The analysis of the level of knowledge and training in the field of tactical medicine of medical university students, reservists, and senior cadets of military schools was conducted. It was found that students have a low level of knowledge in tactical medicine. Reservists have the most unsatisfactory knowledge and need training. The highest results were shown by the cadets. They have knowledge in the field of tactical medicine and are familiar with modern means of providing first aid in combat conditions. Recommendations were given for further development and improvement of the level of prepar

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Krstanoski, Nikola, Vaska Atanasova, and Ratka Petrova. "Survey results on the level of support for greater bicycle use in Strumica." In TRANSPORT FOR TODAY'S SOCIETY. Faculty of Technical Sciences Bitola, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/tts2021.1.1.21.p41.

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Abstract – In this article, a survey of level of support of bicycle mode of transport in Strumica is presented. A sample of answers from 300 citizens has been statistically analyzed in order to reveal how the general public and different categories of inhabitants respond to such policy. The results show vast support for greater use of bicycle among all categories of respondents. Keywords – Bicycle, survey, policy support

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Peacock, Brian, Chui Yoon Ping, Samuel Low, Phang Chun Kai, and Loh Sok Khim. "The Employment of Senior Citizens in Singapore." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001340.

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The employment of senior citizens is a global challenge of major proportions, and increasing apace. From the systems ergonomics perspective these challenges can be categorized and measured from physical, cognitive, social, affective, environmental or economic viewpoints. A series of studies is underway at SIM University, Singapore to evaluate the characteristics, capabilities, limitations and aspirations of senior citizens aged 55 – 75 with regard to their employment, and compare these with a cohort of younger counterparts. The first phase of this project measured physical capabilities includi

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Nevárez, Darwin, and Blanca Indaburo. "Pedestrian corridor for the integration of the administrative, financial, and commercial center in the city Esmeraldas, Ecuador." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002722.

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The investigative work shows the spatial problems of the urban area of the city of Esmeraldas, Ecuador; along 690 meters of Ave. Simón Bolívar. This site presents problems related to the deterioration of the urban image, vehicular congestion, and environmental noise due to human interaction in the sector. The research proposes the creation of a pedestrian corridor that integrates the administrative, financial, and commercial center of the urban center of the city of Esmeraldas as a strategy to improve pedestrian mobility. The proposed methodology is of a mixed type. Measurement and informati

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Japarova, Damira, and Anara Kamalova. "The Use of Financial Resources in Public Health Organizations in The Kyrgyz Republic." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01972.

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Public health in Kyrgyzstan is generally characterized by the dominance of inpatient care. There is an increase in hospitalization in all regions of the republic. This is an indicator of ineffective activity at the primary level, i.e. patients who have not been treated in polyclinics become hospital patients. This fact contradicts the goals of health care reform and shows that limited resources in health care are used inefficiently. A considerable part of the state funds is used for the treatment of privileged special patients. Accordingly, no more than 6% of budgetary funds are addressed for

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Paletta, Lucas, Sybille Reidl, Sarah Beranek, et al. "VR4care: Gender-sensitive Virtual Reality Technologies and Semantic Content Categories for Activation in Nursing Homes." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001842.

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People living in long-term care facilities due to physical or mental impairments have few opportunities for self-determined activity. Virtual reality (VR) technologies offer a potential to expand individual experience through immersive presence in artificial environments, to activate mentally and to promote autonomy through the impact of self-efficacy. The overall goal of the Austrian project VR4Care was to research design basics for the development of a motivating, gender-sensitive, personalized and cost-effective VR technology to increase the activation and quality of life primarily of resid

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Radulović, Uroš. "Advokatura i besplatna pravna pomoć." In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.405r.

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Since the Republic of Serbia has adopted the Law on free legal aid, according to kay, providers are free to truly assist legal lawyers and to unify authentic improvement and local self-government. Advocacy, as an independent and independent profession, will participate in the protection of the rights and legal interests of the most vulnerable citizens. The law identified three categories of citizens who are entitled to a free lawyer, primarily those receiving social assistance or child allowance. As legal aid providers, lawyers will be adequately rewarded for their engagement in the form of mo

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Radulović, Uroš. "Advokatura i besplatna pravna pomoć." In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.405r.

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Since the Republic of Serbia has adopted the Law on free legal aid, according to kay, providers are free to truly assist legal lawyers and to unify authentic improvement and local self-government. Advocacy, as an independent and independent profession, will participate in the protection of the rights and legal interests of the most vulnerable citizens. The law identified three categories of citizens who are entitled to a free lawyer, primarily those receiving social assistance or child allowance. As legal aid providers, lawyers will be adequately rewarded for their engagement in the form of mo

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Reports on the topic "Privileged categories of citizens"

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Ahrenshop, Mats. Tax Earmarking and Political Participation: Theory and Evidence from Ghana Download (653.85 kB). Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.051.

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Earmarking taxes for specific expenditure categories is thought to be a crucial factor in the development of the early modern European fiscal states and remains a widespread yet fiscally rigid and often inefficient policy tool. I explore a decidedly political logic to the puzzling prevalence of tax earmarking. In this paper, I test an initial micro-behavioural condition for this political logic of earmarking: that general fund taxation may produce more political mobilisation than earmarking would, threatening the political survival of governments in lowcapacity states. I outline two interrelat

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Roberts, Tony, Judy Gitahi, Patrick Allam, et al. Mapping the Supply of Surveillance Technologies to Africa: Case Studies from Nigeria, Ghana, Morocco, Malawi, and Zambia. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.027.

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African governments are spending over 1US$bn per year on digital surveillance technologies which are being used without adequate legal protections in ways that regularly violate citizens’ fundamental human rights. This report documents which companies, from which countries, are supplying which types of surveillance technology to African governments. Without this missing detail, it is impossible to adequately design measures to mitigate and overcome illegal surveillance and violations of human rights. Since the turn of the century, we have witnessed a digitalisation of surveillance that has ena

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Panwar, Nalin Singh. Decentralized Political Institution in Madhya Pradesh (India). IFF, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2017.23.

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The change through grassroots democratic processes in the Indian political system is the result of a growing conviction that the big government cannot achieve growth and development in a society without people's direct participation and initiative. The decentralized political institutions have been more participatory and inclusive ensuring equality of political opportunity. Social exclusion in India is not a new phenomenon. History bears witness to exclusion of social groups on the bases of caste, class, gender and religion. Most notable is the category of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes an

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Tyson, Paul. Sovereignty and Biosecurity: Can we prevent ius from disappearing into dominium? Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp3en.

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Drawing on Milbank and Agamben, a politico-juridical anthropology matrix can be drawn describing the relations between ius and bios (justice and political life) on the one hand and dominium and zoe (private power and ‘bare life’) on the other hand. Mapping movements in the basic configurations of this matrix over the long sweep of Western cultural history enable us to see where we are currently situated in relation to the nexus between politico-juridical authority (sovereignty) and the emergency use of executive State powers in the context of biosecurity. The argument presented is that pre-19t

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Un, Leang, Somolireasmey Saphon, and Serey Sok. Gender Analysis of Survey on Cambodia’s Young and Older Generation: Family, Community, Political Knowledge and Attitudes, and Future Expectations. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2019. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.117.201909.

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Cambodia, following more than two decades of impressive economic performance and development, is fast becoming one of Asia’s new tiger economies. Sustained robust GDP growth of over 7 percent has supported improvements in physical infrastructure (economic and social) and substantial poverty reduction. This economic improvement, mostly made possible by rapid manufacturing (garment industry), construction and tourism growth, is paving the way for rapid urbanisation. The pace of urbanisation combined with demographic change, improved access to education, and widespread internet use is playing a s

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Colomb, Claire, and Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibi

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Aguiar Borges, Luciane, Lisa Rohrer, and Kjell Nilsson. Green and healthy Nordic cities: How to plan, design, and manage health-promoting urban green space. Nordregio, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2024:11403-2503.

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This handbook is the culmination of the NORDGREEN project, which develops and implements smart planning and management solutions for well-designed, high-quality green spaces that promote health and well-being. Researchers and practitioners worked alongside one another in six Nordic cities: Aarhus (Denmark), Espoo and Ii (Finland), Stavanger (Norway), and Täby and Vilhelmina (Sweden). Together, the researchers and practitioners applied methods including GIS data analysis, statistical analysis, PPGIS surveys and analysis, policy document analysis, interviews, and evidence-based design models. Th

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