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Journal articles on the topic 'ProBase Cold'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Pina, Cátia, Joana Carvalho, Jorge Caldeira, and Sérgio Félix. "HPLC characterization of two resins used in removable prosthodontics: ProBase® hot and ProBase® cold." Annals of Medicine 51, sup1 (2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2018.1562703.

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2

Costa, Marta, Sara Neves, Joana Carvalho, Sofia Arantes-Oliveira, and Sérgio Félix. "In Vitro Comparative Study of Microhardness and Flexural Strength of Acrylic Resins Used in Removable Dentures." Medical Sciences Forum 5, no. 1 (2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/msf2021005045.

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Polymethylmethacrylate is the material of choice for prosthetic bases. Depending on the type of polymerization, acrylic resins may present some mechanical weaknesses that may lead to the failure of a prosthesis. The microhardness and flexural strength of a dental material determine its applicability. The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the in vitro Knoop microhardness and flexural strength of a thermopolymerizable (Probase Hot) and an autopolymerizable (Probase Cold) resin, according to ISO 20759-1: 2013.

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3

Рузиева, С.С., та Ш. Ж. Хамдамов. "Восстановление небной кости и верхней челюсти после осложнений COVID-19". Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, № 5 (2025): 1507–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15563620.

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Во время пандемии COVID-19 было зарегистрировано значительное количество случаев мукормикоза, многие из которых требовали хирургического вмешательства. Чтобы предотвратить летальный исход, часто удаляли части челюстно-лицевой области, такие как альвеолярный отросток верхней челюсти, нёбо, содержимое глазницы и полость носа. В двух возрастных группах — 16–32 и 43–70 лет — наблюдался рост числа ранее недиагностированных и прогрессирующих дефектов челюстно-лицевой области. В клинике TMA общее число пролеченных пациентов увеличилось на 61,36%, при этом число первичных случа

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Prpic, Vladimir, Filipa Spehar, Dominik Stajdohar, Roko Bjelica, Samir Cimic, and Matej Par. "Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Occlusal Splint Materials." Dentistry Journal 11, no. 8 (2023): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11080199.

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Data regarding the mechanical properties of three-dimensionally (3D) printed materials for occlusal splint manufacturing are scarce. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the flexural strength and surface hardness of modern 3D-printed occlusal splint materials and compare them with two control groups, namely, milled and conventional cold-polymerized occlusal splint materials. A total of 140 rectangular specimens were manufactured for the present study. The specimens were prepared in accordance with the International Organization for Standardization standards (ISO 20795-1:2013). Five 3D-

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Neves, Cristina B., Joana Costa, Jaime Portugal, and Ana F. Bettencourt. "Understanding the Mechanical, Surface, and Color Behavior of Oral Bioactive Prosthetic Polymers under Biodegradation Processes." Polymers 15, no. 11 (2023): 2549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112549.

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Changes in the properties of resin-based polymers exposed to the oral environment can emerge when chlorhexidine (CHX) is incorporated to develop bioactive systems for treating denture stomatitis. Three reline resins loaded with CHX were prepared: 2.5 wt% in Kooliner (K), 5 wt% in Ufi Gel Hard (UFI), and Probase Cold (PC). A total of 60 specimens were submitted to physical aging (1000 cycles of thermal fluctuations, 5–55 °C) or chemical aging (28 days of pH fluctuations in artificial saliva, 6 h at pH = 3, 18 h at pH = 7). Knoop microhardness (30 s, 98 mN), 3-point flexural strength (5 mm/min),

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Vera-Hernández, Pedro, Marco Antonio Ortega-Ramírez, Marcelino Martínez Nuñez, Magali Ruiz-Rivas, and Flor de Fátima Rosas-Cárdenas. "Proline as a probable biomarker of cold stress tolerance in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)." Mexican Journal of Biotechnology 3, no. 3 (2018): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29267/mxjb.2018.3.3.77.

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Plants have developed physiological and molecular mechanisms to support and adapt to adverse environments. One response to abiotic stress is the accumulation of free proline (PRO). PRO can induce the expression of many genes, which have the proline-responsive element (PRE) in their promoters, nevertheless due to the complexity of interactions between stress factors and various molecular, biochemical and physiological phenomena it is still unclear whether a more efficient PRO accumulation can be considered a biomarker of tolerance in plants. In the present work, we evaluated the accumulation of

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7

KUMAR, SATISH, RAJ K. GUPTA, and WERNER SCHEID. "SUPER-ASYMMETRIC COLD FISSION AND EXOTIC CLUSTER-DECAY." International Journal of Modern Physics E 03, no. 01 (1994): 195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301394000085.

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Cold fission of radioactive nuclei is studied in the super-asymmetric mass region of exotic cluster radioactivity, using the quantum-mechanical fragmentation theory (QMFT) based saddle-point fission (SPF) model for calculating the decay half-life times. The calculations show that cold fission also prefers light fragments like 24–26Ne, 28,30Mg, 32,34,36Si, 37P 38S, 46Ar and 48,50Ca, some of which are observed in exotic cluster radioactivity. The predictions of the SPF model calculations are compared with the available exotic cluster-decay experimental data and the calculations based on the pref

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8

Chinelli, J., V. Ximenez, and G. Rodriguez. "Diverticular colovesical and colosalpingeal fistula. Laparoscopic resolution." Cirugía Andaluza 34, no. 4 (2023): 459–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37351/2023344.7.

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Resumen Introducción:La asociación de una fístula colo-vesical y colo-tubárica de origen diverticular es excepcional. Caso clínico: Paciente de 70 años que se presenta con neumaturia, fecaluria y dolor hipogástrico, en la que se constata la presencia de una fístula colo-vesical y colo-tubárica izquierda de probable etiología diverticular. Se realizó un abordaje quirúrgico laparoscópico exitoso mediante sigmoidectomía y manejo conservador del polo urinario y genital. Discusión: Luego de una complicación perforativa, el 10-20% de los pacientes pueden evolucionar a una fístula de origen diverticu

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9

Sarkar, Dipayan, Prasanta C. Bhowmik, and Kalidas Shetty. "Cold Acclimation Responses of Three Cool-season Turfgrasses and the Role of Proline-associated Pentose Phosphate Pathway." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 134, no. 2 (2009): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.134.2.210.

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The role of the antioxidant response system in association with the proline-associated pentose phosphate pathway for cold adaptation was investigated in three cool-season turfgrasses during a cold acclimation period. As phenolic biosynthesis and antioxidant stimulation is proposed to be linked to the proline-associated pentose phosphate pathway, this study was aimed to determine the active role of proline in metabolic regulation and its relationship with the cold stress tolerance mechanism of cool-season turfgrasses. In this study, significant accumulation of total soluble phenolics and higher

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10

BEDI, HS, and B. PARTHASARATHY. "Cold Waves over northwest India and neighbourhood." MAUSAM 18, no. 3 (2022): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v18i3.4635.

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Based on 50 years (1915-16 to 1964-65) daily minimum temperature anomalies of meterological stations in Indo-Pakistan sub-continent north of 22 1/20N and west of 82 1/20E a statistical study of duration, intensity and movement of cold waves in this region has been made. Duration of cold wave occasionally exceeds 10 days in Baluchistan, Kashmir and northwest Rajasthan whereas in east Uttar Pradesh, it last only for about 2-4 days. Maximum intensity of cold wave is also in Baluchistan, Kashmir and northwest Rajasthan. In the plains, Gujarat also experiences comparatively intense cold waves. The

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11

Wilson, Emily. "Herbier, and: Gnomon, and: Sponges, True and Probable, and: Lichen Association, and: Buds." Colorado Review 40, no. 3 (2013): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/col.2013.0080.

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12

Llinás, Leopoldo, Robert S. Pickart, Jeremy T. Mathis, and Sharon L. Smith. "Zooplankton inside an Arctic Ocean cold-core eddy: Probable origin and fate." Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 56, no. 17 (2009): 1290–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.020.

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13

Ma, Xu, Xing Hui Zhu, Jian Wei Li, et al. "Simulation on Vertical Vibration of Six-Roller Cold Rolling Mill." Applied Mechanics and Materials 441 (December 2013): 623–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.441.623.

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According to the chatter phenomenon of 3rd stand of a steelworks six-roller tandem cold mill (TCM), vertical vibration of tandem cold mill was simplified to eight degrees of asymmetric freedom mass-spring system. Virtual prototype model on vertical vibration of tandem cold mill was established and natural frequencies and main vibration mode of mill were solved by using automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems in software ADAMS. The modal coordinates of main vibration mode of the mill were referred firstly and obtained; the maximal mode of vibration system was found and finally discover

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14

Narutdinov, Denis Alekseevich, Rofail Salykhovich Rakhmanov, Elena Sergeevna Bogomolova, Marina Vladislavovna Ashina, and Sergey Aleksandrovich Razgulin. "Comparative characteristics of the weather and climate health risk in the Arctic belt of the Krasnoyarsk region." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2107-03.

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The average for 2009–2019 was determined. monthly indicators of temperature, speed of movement and air humidity in the open area according to the data of meteorological stations at Cape Chelyuskin and Dikson Island. Monthly wind-cold indices (VHI) and equivalent effective temperatures (EET) were calculated, and the assessment of the risk of cold influences on humans was compared. In the Arctic zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, thermal discomfort has been established due to low air temperatures, wind strength (from weak to moderate), and humidity (moderate to highly humid) air. Bioclimatic con

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15

Yahia, Lazhar, Elamine Nouicer, and Fatima Zohra Benlahreche. "Effect of Rolling Deformation on Corrosion Behaviour of AISI 304L in 3% NaCl Solution." Defect and Diffusion Forum 406 (January 2021): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.406.375.

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It is well known that the mechanical resistance of austenitic stainless steels can be increased considerably by cold rolling process.¶ The cold rolling effect on corrosion resistance of AISI 304L stainless steel in 3% Sodium Chloride solution was investigated by potentiodynamic polarisation and by Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM). The pitting corrosion in this environment is related to the rate of cold deformation. The cold rolling induces important changes in the microstructure and involves phase transformation (γ→a'). The AISI 304L developes martensitic structure after 16% cold working.

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16

Yahia, Lazhar, Elamine Nouicer, and Fatima Zohra Benlahreche. "Effect of Rolling Deformation on Corrosion Behaviour of AISI 304L in 3% NaCl Solution." Defect and Diffusion Forum 406 (January 2021): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.406.375.

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It is well known that the mechanical resistance of austenitic stainless steels can be increased considerably by cold rolling process.¶ The cold rolling effect on corrosion resistance of AISI 304L stainless steel in 3% Sodium Chloride solution was investigated by potentiodynamic polarisation and by Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM). The pitting corrosion in this environment is related to the rate of cold deformation. The cold rolling induces important changes in the microstructure and involves phase transformation (γ→a'). The AISI 304L developes martensitic structure after 16% cold working.

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17

Xu, Tong, Xi Li, Lin Yang, et al. "Impact of Cold Exposure on the Reproductive Function in Female Rats." BioMed Research International 2018 (November 22, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3674906.

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Female reproductive system diseases caused by exposure to a cold environment are widely considered as important human health challenges. Although the projection of female reproduction in cold temperature has been studied, a holistic view on the probable effects of cold exposure on the functions of the female reproductive system has not been achieved. Our aim was to evaluate the effects of cold exposure to the functions of the ovary and uterus in female rats. For this purpose, female rats were randomly grouped as follows: (1) the cold group was exposed to -10°C, 4 h per day for 2 weeks, and (2)

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18

Boys-Stones, George. "Plutarch on the probable principle of cold: epistemology and the De Primo Frigido." Classical Quarterly 47, no. 1 (1997): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cq/47.1.227.

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The de primo frigido has long been recognized as an important text for our understanding of Plutarch′s epistemological position. It is the aim of this paper to show, however, that the sophistication of the work, and with it of Plutarch′s epistemology, is not generally given the credit due to it.

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19

Harden, Mark Evans, and Barbara A. Lindsay-Smith. "Beware, Migrating Spouses, Texas Lacks a Quasi-Community Property Statute: It Could Be a Long Cold Winter." Texas Wesleyan Law Review 3, no. 1 (1996): 91–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v3.i1.4.

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This article briefly outlines the community property and common law property systems and gives a brief history of wills. Next follows a discussion of built-in protections provided spouses in the community and common law property systems. Third, this article addresses how a spouse migrating to Texas from a common law state can be effectively left without support when her property-acquiring spouse devises property the couple acquired during marriage to a third party. Fourth, this article contends that quasi-community property principles should be employed in probate contexts to provide widowed m

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20

Motsnyj, M. P., N. P. Botsva, S. V. Vlasova, О. V. Elina та I. P. Matvij. "Вплив термічної стимуляції на біопотенціали листя кукурудзи". Visnyk of Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology, medicine 1, № 2 (2010): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021028.

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Dynamics of maize leaves' biopotentials evoked by cold- and heat stimuli with two frequencies 0.05 and 0.1 Hz is analyzed. Potential amplitude dependence of heating rate and time interval between first and following stimuli during both heating and cooling was discovered. It is ascertained that following potentials' amplitude increases in time during heat stimulation and decreases in time during cold stimulation. Qualitative difference in the reaching of potential stabilization is established for both stimulation frequencies; and probable reasons of the difference are analyzed. Potential stabil

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21

Kirgis, Frederic L. "Zschernig v. Miller and the Breard Matter." American Journal of International Law 92, no. 4 (1998): 704–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998134.

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In 1968 the United States Supreme Court decided Zschernig v. Miller, a foreign relations case that has been characterized as unique. An Oregon probate statute provided for escheat of a decedent’s property in preference to a nonresident alien’s claim to inherit it unless the alien’s country (1) allowed United States citizens to inherit under similar circumstances, (2) allowed U.S. citizens to receive payment here of funds inherited there, and (3) gave foreign heirs the right to receive the proceeds of Oregon estates without confiscation. Residents of then East Germany, who were the heirs of an

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22

Anisovich, А. G., I. I. Filatova, S. V. Goncharik, V. F. Gologan, and Zh. I. Bobanova. "Changing the Galvanic Copper Coating under Exposure to Cold Air Plasma." Elektronnaya Obrabotka Materialov 56 (1) (January 15, 2020): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3640444.

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Methods of metallographic analysis, scanning probe microscopy and X-ray analysis were used to study changes in the surface of copper electroplating under the influence of cold air plasma. Under optical microscopy, changes in the structure of the surface were not established.  A change in the surface relief was noticeable in the transverse section when examined by the sighting metallography. Scanning probe microscopy revealed a change in the surface morphology – a reduction in roughness and smoothing of relief fragments. The established features can be essential for the development o

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23

Bronislaw, Tchestérico DODOSON, FENOMANANA Jocia, Mahenina RAHERITIANA Todisoa, et al. "Panagglutination of red blood cells complicating blood typing: A Malagasy case report." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 15, no. 1 (2023): 030–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8327675.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: Blood grouping appears to be simple to perform and interpret. Recommendations have been established to ensure the accuracy of the results. However, there are cases that create difficulties and may distort the result. We report a case of blood grouping problem with panagglutination of red blood cells found in the laboratory of University Hospital Center (UHC) Andrainjato Fianarantsoa Madagascar. <strong>Case description</strong>: A 63-year-old woman of Asian origin was hospitalized in the Internal Medicine Department for fever and physical asthenia. She had a fami

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Xie, Weibin, Qing Wang, Xuan He, et al. "A cold cesium beam source based on a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap." AIP Advances 12, no. 7 (2022): 075124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0099415.

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A beam source is proposed for the production of an intense cold cesium atomic beam that can be used in cesium beam atomic clocks. The source is based on a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (2D-MOT), but introduces hollow cooling and pushing lights in the axial direction to create a 2D+-MOT, which separates the cooling and pushing functions while the low-power pushing light pushes atoms out to form a cold atomic beam. This cold cesium atomic beam source reduces the light shift due to leakage light and retains longitudinal cooling to increase the flux of the cold atomic beam compared with tha

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25

Lykou, Foteini, Quentin A. Parker, Andreas Ritter, et al. "A New Study on a Type Iax Stellar Remnant and its Probable Association with SN 1181." Astrophysical Journal 944, no. 2 (2023): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acb138.

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Abstract We report observations and modeling of the stellar remnant and presumed double-degenerate merger of Type Iax supernova Pa 30, which is the probable remnant of SN 1181 AD. It is the only known bound stellar SN remnant and the only star with Wolf–Rayet features that is neither a planetary nebula central star nor a massive Population I progenitor. We model the unique emission-line spectrum with broad, strong O vi and O viii lines as a fast stellar wind and shocked, hot gas. Non-LTE wind modeling indicates a mass-loss rate of ∼10−6 M ⊙ yr−1 and a terminal velocity of ∼15,000 km s−1, consi

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26

Robinson, Thomas W. "America in Taiwan' Post Cold-War Foreign Relations." China Quarterly 148 (December 1996): 1340–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000050657.

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Since losing the mainland to Communist conquest in 1949 (more accurately, since the North Korean invasion of the South in June 1950), Taiwan has become a continuous foreign policy protectorate of the United States. Had it not been for American security protection, Taiwan would long since have come under Beijing's rule. Several causative agents, separately, in combination or sequentially, kept Taiwan out of mainland Chinese hands. These included, initially, the American Seventh Fleet, then generalized American military might in concert with the American-Taiwan Defence Treaty of 1954, thence the

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Danks, H. V. "Insect adaptations to cold and changing environments." Canadian Entomologist 138, no. 1 (2006): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n05-802.

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AbstractA review of insect adaptations for resistance to cold and for life-cycle timing reveals the complexity of the adaptations and their relationships to features of the environment. Cold hardiness is a complex and dynamic state that differs widely among species. Surviving cold depends on habitat choice, relationships with ice and water, and synthesis of a variety of cryoprotectant molecules. Many aspects are time-dependent and are integrated with other factors such as taxonomic affinity, resource availability, natural enemies, and diapause. Timing adaptations reflect the fact that all envi

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28

Rovai, Fernando Fusco, and Carlos Eduardo Keutenedjian Mady. "Thermodynamic Model for Cold-Phase Influence on Light Vehicles’ Fuel Consumption." Energies 17, no. 16 (2024): 4093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17164093.

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The present and appropriate concern regarding climate changes resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels in light passenger vehicles raises the necessity to develop appropriate instruments to investigate probable and feasible solutions for fleet decarbonization. Given the direct relationship between fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions have historically been determined through experimental tests in the laboratory following standard cycles, to enhance the vehicle’s energy efficiency these should be complemented by numerical simulation tools, as they demonstrate fast response

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Amano, Takayoshi. "Submillimetre-wave lines of H 2 D + and D 2 H + as probes into chemistry in cold dark clouds." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 364, no. 1848 (2006): 2943–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1861.

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We discuss past and recent progress of our continuing project of submillimetre-wave spectroscopic investigations of H 2 D + and D 2 H + . Three new lines of H 2 D + in the 2.5–3.5 THz range are measured with a tunable far-infrared laser system. Since these molecules are very light asymmetric molecules, analysis based on a conventional effective Hamiltonian is not very useful in predicting the transition frequencies to the accuracy of the order of several MHz or better. In this respect, any addition of new accurate measurements of transition frequencies is important. In this paper, some discuss

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COLEMAN, WARREN K., and E. N. ESTABROOKS. "CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF COLD HARDINESS IN APPLE TREES IN EASTERN CANADA." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65, no. 4 (1985): 969–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps85-123.

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In conjunction with a brief historical study of probable timing and critical environmental factors associated with winter injury of apple trees in New Brunswick, we evaluated the effects of Alar-85® and Dupont surfactant WK® on seasonal changes in cold hardiness and dormancy intensity of Spur Mac/M.111. An examination of historical winter injury patterns in New Brunswick revealed that there was, on average, a severe occurrence once every 6 yr. These events appeared to be associated with late winter/early spring shoot damage when the shoots are non-dormant and deacclimating. Alar-85® and Dupont

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Kolev, Ognyan. "How Caloric Vestibular Irritation Influences Migraine Attacks." Cephalalgia 10, no. 4 (1990): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1990.1004167.x.

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Stimulation of the vestibular system by cold irritation of the ear was performed in 12 patients during a migraine attack. In eleven of the subjects the headache was changed. The changes varied from completely disappeared to a slight decrease. The duration of the changes was either several minutes, during the vestibular irritation, or days. All changes were related to the induced sensation of vertigo. We discuss the probable mechanisms of these vestibular influences.

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Campbell, Kathleen A., and David J. Bottjer. "Peregrinella: an Early Cretaceous cold-seep-restricted brachiopod." Paleobiology 21, no. 4 (1995): 461–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300013488.

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Brachiopods generally have not been considered to be typical or significant faunal components of modern or ancient hydrothermal vent and cold-seep settings. The Early Cretaceous (Neocomian) rhynchonellide brachiopodPeregrinellahas long been viewed as a paleontological curiosity because of its distinctive morphology, status as the largest Mesozoic brachiopod, anomalous stratigraphic associations, and widespread, yet discontinuous paleogeographic distribution. Examination of all worldwidePeregrinellaoccurrences (14) indicates restriction of this brachiopod to ancient cold-seeps. It is probable t

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TAKEBAYASHI, A., H. SANO, T. FUJITA, and K. AMBO. "Effects of cold exposure and time relative to feeding on glucose metabolism of sheep using a glucose clamp approach." Journal of Agricultural Science 140, no. 3 (2003): 335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859603003009.

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An experiment combining a hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp approach and an isotope dilution method determined the effects of cold exposure and time relative to feeding on blood glucose metabolism in four sheep. The sheep, fed 20 g/kg body-weight (BW) of lucerne hay cubes and 5 g/kg BW of maize-based concentrates once daily, were exposed in turn to a thermoneutral environment (20 °C) and a cold environment (0 °C) for 20 days. The combined experiments were performed at four different times relative to feeding, i.e. 3 to 2 h, 2 to 1 h and 1 to 0 h before, and 1 to 2 h after the initiation of f

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Akhova, A. V., and A. G. Tkachenko. "ROLE OF POLYAMINES IN REDUCING THE OUTER MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI TO ANTIBIOTICS." Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Биология»=Bulletin of Perm University. Biology, no. 3 (2020): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1994-9952-2020-3-204-209.

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Various hydrophilic antibiotics enter the cells of gram-negative bacteria through porin channels, which can be blocked by polyamine cadaverine. In this paper, we studied the rate of porin-mediated transport and the intracellular concentration of the main biogenic polyamines of Escherichia coli cells subjected to fluoroquinolone antibiotics depending on the exposure time. Porin permeability sharply decreased in the first two hours of antibiotic exposure, after that the transport rate continued to decline, but at a lower rate. Free polyamines accumulated by the second hour of the exposure, then

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Giesbrecht, G. G., and G. K. Bristow. "A second postcooling afterdrop: more evidence for a convective mechanism." Journal of Applied Physiology 73, no. 4 (1992): 1253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1992.73.4.1253.

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An attempt was made to demonstrate the importance of increased perfusion of cold tissue in core temperature afterdrop. Five male subjects were cooled twice in water (8 degrees C) for 53–80 min. They were then rewarmed by one of two methods (shivering thermogenesis or treadmill exercise) for another 40–65 min, after which they entered a warm bath (40 degrees C). Esophageal temperature (Tes) as well as thigh and calf muscle temperatures at three depths (1.5, 3.0, and 4.5 cm) were measured. Cold water immersion was terminated at Tes varying between 33.0 and 34.5 degrees C. For each subject this t

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Kar, Gouranga, and H. N. Verma. "Climatic water balance, probable rainfall, rice crop water requirements and cold periods in AER 12.0 in India." Agricultural Water Management 72, no. 1 (2005): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2004.09.001.

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Unterhofer, Michael, Bernhard Wenig, Peter Stoeger, and Tobias Moser. "Iatrogenic Facial Nerve Palsy Following Dermatologic Cryotherapy: A Case Report and Prognostic Insights." Reports 7, no. 2 (2024): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/reports7020027.

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Facial nerve palsy is most commonly idiopathic, but it can also result from infections, inflammatory and cerebrovascular disorders, tumors, and trauma. We report the case of a 68-year-old patient who developed iatrogenic facial nerve palsy subsequent to dermatological cryosurgery on the right cheek. Remarkably, a full recovery occurred within 8 weeks. Drawing upon the promising outcome of this case and the existing literature on neuropathies linked with cold application in sports injuries, we propose neurapraxia as the probable pathomechanism underlying cryotherapy-induced nerve damage.

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Davenport, Joan R., Markus Keller, and Lynn J. Mills. "How Cold Can You Go? Frost and Winter Protection for Grape." HortScience 43, no. 7 (2008): 1966–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.43.7.1966.

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Although the inland Pacific Northwest has a warm climate during the growing season, grapes grown in this region may be exposed to colder than optimal temperatures at several times during the year. In addition to damage from spring and fall frosts, intermittent winters with little to no snow cover and subzero temperatures can cause vine dieback and death. Temperature patterns in the recent past indicate that both fall and midwinter are times when risk of bud damage from cold events is probable, making proper site selection and cultivar choice critical. Water is not used for frost protection in

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Žukauskienė, Emilija, Monika Šimoliūnienė, Lidija Truncaitė, et al. "Pantoea Bacteriophage vB_PagS_AAS23: A Singleton of the Genus Sauletekiovirus." Microorganisms 9, no. 3 (2021): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9030668.

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A cold-adapted siphovirus, vB_PagS_AAS23 (AAS23) was isolated in Lithuania using the Pantoea agglomerans strain AUR for the phage propagation. The double-stranded DNA genome of AAS23 (51,170 bp) contains 92 probable protein encoding genes, and no genes for tRNA. A comparative sequence analysis revealed that 25 of all AAS23 open reading frames (ORFs) code for unique proteins that have no reliable identity to database entries. Based on the phylogenetic analysis, AAS23 has no close relationship to other viruses publicly available to date and represents a single species of the genus Sauletekioviru

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Blain, Hugues-Alexandre, Susana Rubio-Jara, Joaquín Panera, et al. "A new middle Pleistocene (Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 6) cold herpetofaunal assemblage from the central Iberian Peninsula (Manzanares Valley, Madrid)." Quaternary Research 87, no. 3 (2017): 499–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qua.2017.17.

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AbstractMiddle Pleistocene sites that document glacials are relatively rare in the Iberian Peninsula, and as such, the composition of cold small-vertebrate assemblages is almost unknown in southwestern Mediterranean Europe. The archaeological site Estanque de Tormentas de Butarque H-02 in Villaverde, Madrid, in central Spain, recently attributed to Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage (MIS) 6, provides new data on cold small-vertebrate assemblages. Quantitative climate reconstruction and habitat weighting methods applied to the herpetofaunal assemblage reconstruct the terrestrial climatic and environme

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Harris, Stuart A. "Chronostratigraphy of glaciations and permafrost episodes in the Cordillera of western North America." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 18, no. 3 (1994): 366–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339401800305.

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Glaciations in the Cordillera of western North America began during the Late Miocene in the St Elias Range and coastal ranges near Anchorage, Alaska. Radiometric dating of the tephra and lava flows intercalated in the succession of older tills, loesses and outwash deposits permits the reconstruction of the probable early glacial sequence along the Cordillera. No one site shows the complete sequence, but the available data suggest synchroneity of the major glacial events throughout the region. The first evidence for cold conditions at low elevations at midlatitudes is from 3.5 Ma BP. By 2.8 Ma,

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Heydari Astaraee, A., S. Bagherifard, and C. Colombo. "A numerical study on the cold sprayability of carbon fibre reinforced composites." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1275, no. 1 (2023): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1275/1/012011.

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Abstract One of the open questions in cold spraying on fibre reinforced composites is the optimal thickness of the top layer to provide a suitable base for successful deposition of the metallic particles and at the same time to hinder the probable damage of the fibres. In this study, a detailed finite element model is developed to study the deformation of a single Cu particle deposition on to polyether ether ketone (PEEK) substrate reinforced with carbon fibres. A PEEK layer with 30, 40 or 60 μm thickness was considered on the top surface of the composite. The particle impact velocity was vari

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Knoblauch, Christian, Bo Barker Jørgensen, and Jens Harder. "Community Size and Metabolic Rates of Psychrophilic Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in Arctic Marine Sediments." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, no. 9 (1999): 4230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.9.4230-4233.1999.

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ABSTRACT The numbers of sulfate reducers in two Arctic sediments with in situ temperatures of 2.6 and −1.7°C were determined. Most-probable-number counts were higher at 10°C than at 20°C, indicating the predominance of a psychrophilic community. Mean specific sulfate reduction rates of 19 isolated psychrophiles were compared to corresponding rates of 9 marine, mesophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria. The results indicate that, as a physiological adaptation to the permanently cold Arctic environment, psychrophilic sulfate reducers have considerably higher specific metabolic rates than their mesoph

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Brunetti, Matteo, Giulia Magoga, Mattia Iannella, Maurizio Biondi, and Matteo Montagna. "Phylogeography and species distribution modelling of Cryptocephalus barii (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): is this alpine endemic species close to extinction?" ZooKeys 856 (June 17, 2019): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32462.

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The alternation of glacial and interglacial cycles of the Quaternary period contributed in shaping the current species distribution. Cold-adapted organisms experienced range expansion and contraction in response to the temperature decrease and increase, respectively. In this study, a fragment of the mitochondrial marker COI was used to investigate the phylogeography of Cryptocephalusbarii, a cold-adapted alpine leaf beetle species endemic of Orobie Alps, northern Italy. The relationships among populations, their divergence time, and the most probable migration model were estimated and are disc

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Gram, Lone, Anemone Bundvad, Jette Melchiorsen, Charlotte Johansen, and Birte Fonnesbech Vogel. "Occurrence of Shewanella algae in Danish Coastal Water and Effects of Water Temperature and Culture Conditions on Its Survival." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, no. 9 (1999): 3896–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.9.3896-3900.1999.

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ABSTRACT The marine bacterium Shewanella algae, which was identified as the cause of human cases of bacteremia and ear infections in Denmark in the summers of 1994 and 1995, was detected in seawater only during the months (July, August, September, and October) when the water temperature was above 13°C. The bacterium is a typical mesophilic organism, and model experiments were conducted to elucidate the fate of the organism under cold and nutrient-limited conditions. The culturable count of S. algae decreased rapidly from 107 CFU/ml to 101 CFU/ml in approximately 1 month when cells grown at 20

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Akhlaghi, A., M. J. Zamiri, Y. Jafari Ahangari, et al. "Growth performance and intestinal morphology in broiler chickens produced from hyperthyroid breeder hens." Animal Production Science 53, no. 10 (2013): 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an12302.

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An association between induced maternal hyperthyroidism and a decreased incidence of cold-induced ascites in broiler chickens has been reported recently. There are also reports suggesting that thyroid hormones have an effect on intestine, a high oxygen-demanding organ. The present study aimed to determine whether the ascites-attenuating effect of maternal hyperthyroidism is associated with morphological changes in intestine and with probable adverse effects on growth performance in progeny chicks. Eighty-eight broiler breeder hens were allotted to control or hyperthyroid [HYPER; thyroxine-trea

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Brunetti, Matteo, Giulia Magoga, Mattia Iannella, Maurizio Biondi, and Matteo Montagna. "Phylogeography and species distribution modelling of Cryptocephalus barii (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): is this alpine endemic species close to extinction?" ZooKeys 856 (June 17, 2019): 3–25. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.32462.

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The alternation of glacial and interglacial cycles of the Quaternary period contributed in shaping the current species distribution. Cold-adapted organisms experienced range expansion and contraction in response to the temperature decrease and increase, respectively. In this study, a fragment of the mitochondrial marker COI was used to investigate the phylogeography of Cryptocephalus barii, a cold-adapted alpine leaf beetle species endemic of Orobie Alps, northern Italy. The relationships among populations, their divergence time, and the most probable migration model were estimated and are dis

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Yared, Tamar, and Samer Mohsen. "Job’s Syndrome With a Family History of Kawasaki Disease: A Case Presentation and Review of Literature." Disease and Diagnosis 10, no. 1 (2021): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ddj.2021.04.

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Background: Job’s syndrome or hyper-immunoglobulin E (IgE) syndrome (HIES) is an extremely rare primary immunodeficiency disease with an approximate annual incidence of less than 1/1000000. It is characterized by recurrent cold staphylococcal infections, unusual eczematous dermatitis, severe lung infections, and extensively high concentrations of the serum antibody IgE. Case Presentation: A typical case of Job’s syndrome with a family history of Kawasaki disease is presented in this study aiming at identifying the clinical features, investigational procedures, and management strategy, as well

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Pavlova, O. N., S. M. Chernitsyna, S. V. Bukin, et al. "The Source of Thermophilic Bacteria in Lake Baikal Cold Sediments – Coastal Hydrotherms or Deep Fluids?" Microbiology 93, no. 3 (2024): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0026365624030079.

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The sources of thermophilic bacteria revealed in cold Lake Baikal sediments are considered. Comparative analysis of the taxonomic position of thermophilic microorganisms from four terrestrial hot springs at Lake Baikal coast and from the bottom sediments associated with hydrocarbon discharge was carried out. The sequences of thermophilic microorganisms with the same taxonomic position were revealed both in the hot springs and bottom sediments. Some microbial species occurred only in the hydrotherm samples or only in those from the sediments. Gas-saturated fluids from the hydrocarbon generation

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Habib, Mohammad Ruzlan, Shikhadri Mahanta, Yeasmin Nahar Jolly, and Janie McClurkin Moore. "Alleviating Heavy Metal Toxicity in Milk and Water through a Synergistic Approach of Absorption Technique and High Voltage Atmospheric Cold Plasma and Probable Rheological Changes." Biomolecules 12, no. 7 (2022): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12070913.

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In this study, we combined atmospheric pressure cold plasma, a novel treatment technology, with an absorption technique with soybean husk to remove Pb and Cd from milk. Different combinations of treatment duration, voltage, and post treatment retention time were used to determine the effectiveness of cold plasma. Soybean husk was used for metal extraction, and it was observed that when the milk samples were plasma treated with a discharge voltage of 50 kV for 2 min and held for 24 h, the highest mean elimination of about 27.37% for Pb and 14.89% for Cd was obtained. Reactive oxygen and nitroge

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