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Journal articles on the topic 'Problem behaviours'

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1

Kingma, Elisabeth M., Erik van Duijn, Reinier Timman, Rose C. van der Mast, and Raymund A. C. Roos. "Behavioural problems in Huntington's disease using the Problem Behaviours Assessment." General Hospital Psychiatry 30, no. 2 (2008): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.11.005.

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M. R., Othman, Mohammad Roose, A.R., Abdullah S., Abdul Majid, N. N., Mohd Razali I. S., and Wan Husin W.N.I. "Use of Adolescent Problems and Risk Behaviours Inventory (IPERI) to Predict the Influence of Personal Problems on Risky Behaviour among Adolescent in Sarawak, Malaysia." Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development 4, no. 1 (2018): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.1060.2018.

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This study explores the use of Adolescent Problems and Risk Behaviours Inventory (IPERI)to predict the relationship of personal problems on risky behaviour among adolescence aged14 to 17. The objective of this research is to analyse the influence of personal problems suchas study problems, family support, financial problems, career indecision, peer influence,spiritual management and health condition on the development of risky behaviours amongadolescents. The risky behaviours comprise of eight (8) behaviours which include disciplineproblems, physical bulling, suicidal thoughts, free sex, tobac
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Tustin, R. Don, Malcolm J. Bond, and Paivi Forsaith. "Antecedents of Problem Behaviour of People with Intellectual Disability." Behaviour Change 14, no. 3 (1997): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900003454.

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The study examined associations reported by carers between problem behaviour of 92 adults with intellectual disability and 169 antecedent events, which were either environmental situations or prior behaviours of the client. Factor analyses were used to identify groupings of antecedents, providing a basis for constructing 19 sets of antecedents of problem behaviours. Assessments were made of the psychometric properties of these sets of items or scales. Of the 19 scales, 18 were associated with an increased likelihood of problem behaviour, showing that carers reported that the problem behaviours
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Zemančíková, Vladimíra, and Ivana Mikulová. "Problem Behaviour of Pupils with Specific Learning Disabilities in Teachers’ Reflections." New Educational Review 70, no. 4 (2022): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/tner.2022.70.4.12.

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The research aimed to find out the manifestations and rate of occurrence of problem behaviour among pupils with specific developmental learning disabilities in teachers’ reflections. Differences in the rate of occurrence of pupils’ problem behaviour were compared with regard to their current level of education, position in the class, and academic achievement. Data were gathered by content analysis of text documents – pupil pedagogical profiles including the Conners Rating Scale for teachers (1969, 1999). Data were processed by SPSS, the method of statistical inference, Mann-Whitney U-test, and
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McPeake, Kevin, Andrew Sparkes, Charlotte Billy, Sarah Endersby, Jean François Collin, and Xavier De Jaeger. "Development of a Cat Behaviour Issues Assessment Scale (CABIAS) Assessing Problem Behaviours in Cats." Animals 13, no. 18 (2023): 2992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13182992.

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Problem behaviours in cats, such as urine marking, scratching, fear, and problems of cohabitation between cats, can present a potential welfare problem for those affected cats and have a negative impact on the human–animal bond. The aim of this study was to develop a Cat Behaviour Issues Assessment Scale (CABIAS) for caregivers to assess these common problem behaviours in cats, and to investigate aspects of the validity and reliability of the CABIAS. The CABIAS uses an index score as a scoring system combining aspects of the frequency and intensity of the problem behaviour. An electronic surve
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Bradshaw, John. "Normal feline behaviour: … and why problem behaviours develop." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 20, no. 5 (2018): 411–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x18771203.

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Practical relevance: Cats are descended from a solitary, territorial ancestor, and while domestication has reduced their inherited tendency to be antagonistic towards all animals larger than their typical prey, they still place more reliance on the security of their territory than on psychological attachments to people or other cats, the exact opposite to dogs. Many feline problem behaviours stem from perceived threats to this security, often due to conflicts with other cats. Others are more developmental in origin, often caused by inadequate exposure to crucial stimuli, especially people, dur
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Tore, Elena C., Evangelia E. Antoniou, Renate H. M. de Groot, et al. "Gestational Weight Gain by Maternal Pre-pregnancy BMI and Childhood Problem Behaviours in School-Age Years: A Pooled Analysis of Two European Birth Cohorts." Maternal and Child Health Journal 24, no. 10 (2020): 1288–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-020-02962-y.

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Abstract Objectives Maternal pre-pregnancy weight is known to affect foetal development. However, it has not yet been clarified if gestational weight gain is associated with childhood behavioural development. Methods We performed a pooled analysis of two prospective birth cohorts to investigate the association between gestational weight gain and childhood problem behaviours, and the effect modification of maternal pre-pregnancy BMI. In total, 378 mother–child pairs from the Maastricht Essential Fatty Acids Birth cohort (MEFAB) and 414 pairs from the Rhea Mother–Child cohort were followed up fr
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Prinzie, P., P. Onghena, W. Hellinckx, H. Grietens, P. Ghesquière, and H. Colpin. "Parent and child personality characteristics as predictors of negative discipline and externalizing problem behaviour in children." European Journal of Personality 18, no. 2 (2004): 73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.501.

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Negative discipline has been linked to childhood externalizing behaviour. However, relatively little attention has been given to the potential effect of individual personality characteristics of children and parents. Using the Five Factor Model, we examined the extent to which parents' and children's personality characteristics were related to parenting and children's externalizing behaviour in a proportional stratified general population sample (N=599) of elementary‐school‐aged children. Based on Patterson's macromodel of parenting, an initial model was built, hypothesizing that the impact of
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Hagekull, Bent, and Gunilla Bohlin. "Behavioural Problems and Competences in 4-year-olds: Dimensions and Relationships." International Journal of Behavioral Development 17, no. 2 (1994): 311–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549401700205.

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The study explored the dimensionality of parental ratings of positive and negative aspects of behaviour in a sample of 4-year-olds (n = 377). The children were described using the Preschool Behaviour Questionnaire (PBQ) with items added to include ego strength/effectance and social competence. Factor analytic results showed a 2-factor structure in the PBQ behaviour problem area: factor 1 describing externalised conduct behaviour problems; and factor 2 encompassing the internalised anxious-fearful problems. Factor analysis of both positive and negative behavioural aspects yielded a 3-factor str
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Durand, V. Mark. "Problem Behaviour as Communication." Behaviour Change 10, no. 4 (1993): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900005301.

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Individuals with intellectual disabilities commonly engage in a variety of problematic behaviours such as aggression and self-injury. This paper discusses the value of using a communicative model to study these behaviour problems. First, the reciprocal nature of behaviour problems is outlined. Next, research on the use of functional communication training as a treatment for behaviour problems is reviewed in terms of its initial effectiveness, generalisation, and maintenance, as well as the mechanisms responsible for behaviour change. Finally, recommendations are made for future research and tr
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Obiejemba, Ngozi, Yetunde C. Adeniyi, and Olayinka O. Omigbodun. "Towards Positive Behaviours: An Evaluation of a Teachers’ Training on Classroom-based Interventions for Managing Problem Behaviours in Preschoolers in Nigeria." Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science 36, no. 4 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2023/v36i41215.

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Aim: This study was a cluster randomized trial, designed to evaluate the effect of a teachers’ training on Classroom-based Interventions for Managing Problem Behaviours in Preschoolers in Nigeria.
 Methodology: A total of 110 preschool teachers participated in the study. Fifty-five were randomly assigned to each of the intervention and the wait-list groups. Participants in the intervention group received two training sessions on child behaviour problems and management. Data was collected in 3 phases; baseline, immediate post-intervention and one-month post-intervention.
 Results: The
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Kishore, M. Thomas, Alka Nizamie, and S. Haque Nizamie. "Assessment and Management of Behavioural Problems in Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities." Journal of Contemporary Behavioural and Social Research 1, no. 1 (2025): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcbsr.jcbsr_8_24.

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Individuals with intellectual and developmental disorders (IDD) are at a higher risk for problem behaviours than their neurotypical peer group. The problem behaviours are associated with extended hospitalisation, institutionalisation, stigma, reduced quality of life and caregivers’ burden. Many clinical guidelines emphasise appropriate behavioural interventions as one of the main modalities of intervention. In this context, this paper presents a viewpoint on the methods, processes, scope and limitations of the behavioural intervention techniques used to manage challenging behaviours in childre
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Hayes, Louise. "Problem Behaviours in Early Primary School Children: Australian Normative Data using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 3 (2007): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670601172715.

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Objective: This study provides normative and clinical levels of problem behaviours from a large community sample of Australian early primary school children. Method: From a large community sample (n = 1928) of children aged 5 to 10 years (mean = 7.70, SD = 0.89) normative data are provided using the teacher-reported version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). A response rate of 88% ensures the data are representative. Results: Mean scores on total difficulties between this Australian sample and UK norms were comparable. Some differences in the clinical cut-off scores are evi
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Baldrey, Vicki, and Molly Rogerson. "Understanding the behavioural challenges of companion parrots." In Practice 46, no. 4 (2024): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/inpr.427.

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Background: Parrots can make excellent companions; however, it is important to understand that they are not a truly domesticated species. Their behaviours will be similar to their wild counterparts. Parrots are highly intelligent and have complex social and environmental needs, which can be challenging for an owner to meet. Problem behaviours may be truly pathological, such as feather destructive behaviour and self‐mutilation, or may be normal behaviours, perceived by the owner to be a problem, such as screaming. Enrichment provision is a vital part of their husbandry to encourage species‐appr
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Vijay, Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, and Kumar Suryendru. "Screen Time and Problem Behaviours in Children: Exploring the Mediating Role of Sleep Duration." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 736–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11266257.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>In the digital age, excessive screen time has been associated with various problem behaviour in children. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship, particularly the role of sleep duration, remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether sleep duration mediates the association between screen time and problem behaviours in a sample of 50 children.&nbsp;<strong>Materials and Methods:</strong>&nbsp;Fifty children aged 8 to 12 years were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Screen time was assessed through parent reported daily hours spent
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O'Neill, Sue, and Jennifer Stephenson. "One Year on: First-Year Primary Teachers’ Perceptions of Preparedness to Manage Misbehaviour and Their Confidence in the Strategies They Use." Australasian Journal of Special Education 37, no. 2 (2013): 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jse.2013.15.

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This article reports the findings of a one-year follow-up study of Australian beginning primary teachers’ perceived preparedness to manage a variety of problematic student behaviours, and their confidence and use of behaviour management strategies based on their preservice coursework in classroom behaviour management. A total of 216 primary teachers in their first year of employment located across Australia responded to the online survey. Based on their coursework preparation in classroom behaviour management, the first-year teachers felt, at best, only somewhat prepared to manage disruption,
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Quin, Daniel. "Levels of problem behaviours and risk and protective factors In suspended and non-suspended students." Educational and Developmental Psychologist 36, no. 01 (2019): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/edp.2019.4.

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External suspension from school is a common disciplinary practice in traditionally English-speaking countries. Few studies have sought student perceptions of school suspension, as well as measures of problem behaviours and emotional problems, and known factors that influence the development of antisocial behaviour, to examine associations between these variables. Three hundred and four adolescents, aged 12–17 years, from five schools in southern Australia completed a self-report questionnaire that asked about behavioural and mental health problems, and risk and protective factors known to be a
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Semarco, Stanley KM, and Seokhee Cho. "The predictive influence of headteachers’ task-oriented managerial leadership behaviours on teachers’ retention intentions in Ghana." Educational Management Administration & Leadership 46, no. 6 (2017): 908–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143217714252.

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The study examined if significant dynamic and reciprocal relationships exist among the task-oriented managerial behaviours of headteachers, and how these behaviours specifically and jointly influence teachers’ retention intention. Out of the multistage sampled 350 schools, suitable questionnaires from 279 schools representing 558 questionnaires filled by teachers provided data on 279 headteachers. The analysis showed that headteachers’ problem-solving behaviour, clarifying behaviour and monitoring operations behaviour influenced their planning activities as leaders. The planning behaviour sign
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Seçer, Zarife, Nadir Çeliköz, Sezai Koçyiğit, Fahri Seçer, and Gökhan Kayılı. "Social Skills and Problem Behaviours of Children with Different Cognitive Styles Who Attend Preschool Education." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 20, no. 1 (2010): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.20.1.91.

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AbstractThe study investigated whether social skills and problem behaviours of preschool children differ according to their cognitive styles. The sample group included 366 six-year-old children who attend preschools in Konya. Form A of the Kansas Reflection-Impulsivity Scale for Preschoolers (KRISP), developed by Wright (1971), was used to determine whether the participants had reflective or impulsive cognitive styles, while Preschool and Kindergarten Behaviour Scales (PKBS), developed by Merrell (2003), were used to evaluate social skills and problem behaviour dimensions. Results found that i
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Tyrer, Peter, Jessica Nagar, Rosie Evans, et al. "The Problem Behaviour Checklist: short scale to assess challenging behaviours." BJPsych Open 2, no. 1 (2016): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002360.

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BackgroundChallenging behaviour, especially in intellectual disability, covers a wide range that is in need of further evaluation.AimsTo develop a short but comprehensive instrument for all aspects of challenging behaviour.MethodIn the first part of a two-stage enquiry, a 28-item scale was constructed to examine the components of challenging behaviour. Following a simple factor analysis this was developed further to create a new short scale, the Problem Behaviour Checklist (PBCL). The scale was subsequently used in a randomised controlled trial and tested for interrater reliability. Scores wer
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Amenuvor, Fortune Edem, Richard Basilisco, Henry Boateng, Kwan Soo Shin, Dohyun Im, and Kwasi Owusu-Antwi. "Salesforce output control and customer-oriented selling behaviours." Marketing Intelligence & Planning 40, no. 3 (2022): 344–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mip-08-2021-0269.

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PurposeThis study sets out to empirically investigate the effect of salesforce output control on perceived job autonomy, customer-oriented selling behaviours and sales performance.Design/methodology/approachData are gathered from 704 salespeople and their visiting customers in Ghana. The hypotheses are tested using the structural equations modelling technique (SEM).FindingsAccording to the findings of the study, output control has a significant and positive impact on perceived job autonomy. It also discovers that perceived job autonomy improves both customer-directed problem solving and adapti
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Mulud, Zamzaliza Abdul, Norhidayu Sukardi, and Norfidah Mohamad. "Anxiety, Depression and Behaviour Problems among Preadolescent Primary School Children." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 4, no. 11 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i11.1724.

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Although are many previous studies reported the factors associated with anxiety, depression and behaviour problems, but few studies have focused on the association between mental health (anxiety and depression) and problem behaviours in children. The current study aimed to determine the association between anxiety, depression and behaviour problems among preadolescent school children (n = 386). Results found that 7.7% and 10.1% of participants reported abnormal levels of depression and anxiety and it is correlated significantly with the children's problematic behaviours. The findings of the st
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Halls, Vicky. "Tools for managing feline problem behaviours: Environmental and behavioural modification." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 20, no. 11 (2018): 1005–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x18806757.

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Practical relevance: Problem feline behaviour can be managed successfully by early diagnosis and intervention, good first-aid advice in veterinary practice and then, if necessary, a referral to a suitably qualified behaviourist for those cases that are complex. There are a number of tools available to assist in the resolution of problem feline behaviour and this article will cover environmental modification and behavioural modification. Clinical challenges: Problem feline behaviours are not uncommon and the veterinary team often have to rely on their own knowledge to assist clients if a specia
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Seven, Serdal, Zeynep Deniz Seven, and Ismail Isik. "Examination of social interactions by problem behaviours (13 years of longitudinal research)." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2020): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v7i1.4876.

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In this study, social interaction situations of adolescents who were identified as having either high or low problem behaviours (LPB) were investigated. Previously, the Teacher Form of Social Skill Rating System scale was applied to 110 children when they were 6 years old. Accordingly, among these participants, there were 26 adolescents who were 19-year old and were available to become participants of this study. In this study, eight adolescents were interviewed in order to investigate their social interactions based on the previous examination of problem behaviours at the highest or lowest le
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Breuer, K., M. E. M. Sutcliffe, J. T. Mercer, et al. "The effect of breed on the expression of adverse social behaviour in pigs." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2002 (2002): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175275620000689x.

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The performance of tail biting and other harmful social behaviours is a common problem on pig farms. Many risk factors relating to tail biting have been identified, but the problem remains intractable. One contributory factor may be the genetic makeup of pigs but, as with most pig behaviour, there has been little research into the genetic basis of its expression. The aim of the current experiment was to investigate the genetic component of harmful social behaviours, such as tail biting, by assessing breed differences in the predisposition to perform these behaviours.
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Worthington, Rachel. "Trauma Informed Additional – Programme." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 1, no. 1 (2015): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-12-2014-0007.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the ways in which trauma may manifest both in terms of internalising and externalising symptoms. Design/methodology/approach – The paper will argue that the effects of trauma can contribute to victims engaging in problematic behaviours (such as aggression) both towards themselves and others which may require them to attend treatment programmes to target these problem behaviours. However, standard interventions designed to target these problem behaviours do not sufficiently take into account the effects of trauma in terms of attending to the the
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Skoog, Therése, Håkan Stattin, Zdena Ruiselova, and Metin Özdemir. "Female pubertal timing and problem behaviour." International Journal of Behavioral Development 37, no. 4 (2013): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025413486761.

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We tested the peer-socialization/contextual-amplification explanation for the link between early female puberty and problem behaviour. We propose that in cultures with high tolerance for adolescent heterosexual involvement, early puberty should be linked with problem behaviour—not in other cultures. We compared girls in two cultures (Slovakia and Sweden) that differ in acceptance of adolescent girls’ heterosexual involvement. Findings supported the hypothesis by showing that in Sweden, a culture that facilitates adolescent heterosexual involvement, early-maturing girls reported more problem be
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Benson-Amram, Sarah, and Kay E. Holekamp. "Innovative problem solving by wild spotted hyenas." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1744 (2012): 4087–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1450.

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Innovative animals are those able to solve novel problems or invent novel solutions to existing problems. Despite the important ecological and evolutionary consequences of innovation, we still know very little about the traits that vary among individuals within a species to make them more or less innovative. Here we examine innovative problem solving by spotted hyenas ( Crocuta crocuta ) in their natural habitat, and demonstrate for the first time in a non-human animal that those individuals exhibiting a greater diversity of initial exploratory behaviours are more successful problem solvers. A
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Tustin, R. Don. "Functional Analyses of Challenging Behaviours of Two People with Intellectual Disability." Behaviour Change 10, no. 1 (1993): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900005799.

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Carers observed problem behaviours of two people with intellectual disability in natural settings. Data recorded on Antecedent-Behaviour-Consequence (A-B-C) charts were analysed quantitatively by calculating the relative likelihoods of each target behaviour occurring in different situations. Functional analyses were conducted, and individualised interventions were based on these. In one case, a client behaved differently in different situations. Interventions were introduced to teach the client to emit a different prosocial behaviour in each situation. The second client behaved similarly in tw
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Dillenburger, Karola, and Michael Keenan. "Dealing with child problem behaviours effectively." Child Care in Practice 1, no. 3 (1995): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13575279508412864.

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James, J. F., I. I. Kperogi, H. Sindama, and O. F. Obaditan. "Assessment of Causes and Implications of Violent Behaviours among Secondary School Students in Kwara State, Nigeria." Zamfara International Journal of Education 3, no. 4 (2023): 140–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086292.

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This study assessed the causes and implications of violent behaviours among secondary school students in Kwara State. The research investigated if peer pressure and family problem are causes, and if poor academic performance and suicide thought are implications of violent behaviours among secondary school students in Kwara State. Descriptive research design of the survey type was adopted for the study and the population consists of all Secondary Schools students in Kwara state. Two hundred (200) respondents were selected through multistage sampling technique. A researcher structured questionna
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Willie, Christopher, Peter Richard Gill, Robert Teese, Vasileios Stavropoulos, and Andrew Jago. "Emotion-driven problem behaviour: The predictive utility of positive and negative urgency." Brain and Neuroscience Advances 6 (January 2022): 239821282210795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23982128221079573.

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Impulsive urgency describes the tendency to act rashly when experiencing extreme emotions. This Australian study aimed to investigate the predictive utility of impulsivity, including impulsive urgency (positive and negative), across a range of problem behaviours. Data from two community samples, one retrospective (n = 281) and one current (n = 604), were analysed using hierarchical regression to determine which facets of impulsivity, as assessed with a comprehensive scale (i.e. negative urgency, positive urgency, lack or premeditation, lack of perseverance, and sensation seeking), best predict
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Niewiadomska, Iwona, Rafał P. Bartczuk, Joanna Chwaszcz, et al. "Religiosity as a factor protecting against problem behaviour in adolescence." Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration 21, no. 1-2 (2015): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pepsi-2015-0003.

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Abstract This article explores the question, to what degree religiosity contributes, as a protecting factor against a broad category of socially deviant adolescent and youth behaviours. It also tests the hypothesis that gender plays a moderating role in the relationship between religiosity and problem behaviour. It employs a modified version of the Problem Behaviour Syndrome Measure (PBSM), in concert with Jessor and Jessor’s conceptual work. It also makes use of the Duke Religion Index (DUREL) to assess religiosity. The empirical study deals with a representative group of 960 students of uppe
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Farrelly, Simone, Christine Ffrench, Rowan P. Ogeil, and James G. Phillips. "Coping Strategies and Problem Gambling." Behaviour Change 24, no. 1 (2007): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.24.1.14.

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AbstractIn DSM-IV, problem gambling is associated with symptoms such as escape, denial, and chasing. However, these symptoms could actually be underlying coping strategies that contribute to the problems associated with gambling behaviour. To address relationships between coping strategies and gambling problems, 65 participants (37 males and 28 females) with a mean age of 37 completed the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), and questionnaires addressing coping strategies, mood states, and dissociative experiences. Specific subscales addressing coping strategies relevant to DSM-IV symptoms were
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Hargrave, Claire. "Separation-related problems part 2: owner absence, learning and pain." Companion Animal 28, no. 10 (2023): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/coan.2023.0023.2.

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As veterinary understanding of factors that can initiate separation-related problems has developed, so has the realisation that the range of separation-related behaviours expected to be associated with the condition has expanded. Concurrently, there has been an increased understanding that hyper-attachment may not be necessary for a separation-related problem to occur. This article, the second in a series that considers the veterinary profession's current understanding of separation-related problems, considers the range of associated separation-related behaviours. In addition, the article expl
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Martin, Andrew J., Ken W. Linfoot, and Jennifer Stephenson. "Problem Behaviour and Associated Risk Factors in Young Children." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 15, no. 1 (2005): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.15.1.1.

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AbstractThere is increasing concern about the number of preschool children displaying problem behaviour. This study examines the relative contribution of potential risk factors, particularly those related to families, to problem behaviour in the lives of a sample of western Sydney three- to five-year-old children. Problem behaviour was assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach &amp; Edelbrock, 1991), encompassing measures of anxious, depressed, uncommunicative, obsessive, somatic complaint, social withdrawal, hyperactive, aggressive, and delinquent behaviours. Particularly salient
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Dianovinina, Ktut, Endang Retno Surjaningrum, and Primatia Yogi Wulandari. "Specific coping behaviours related to depression in adolescents with a divorced parent." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 12, no. 3 (2023): 1337. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v12i3.23272.

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Parents’ divorce is one of the life events that elicit pressure in adolescents, to such an extent that parents’ divorce is a predictor of depressive disorder in adolescents. Coping strategy plays an important role in the relationship between pressure and depression. This research aimed to examine coping strategies (problem-focused, emotion-focused, and dysfunctional coping) and specific coping behaviours which affect adolescents with divorced parents’ depressive symptoms. Participants are 80 adolescents with divorced parents from several cities in Indonesia, aged between 13 to 19 years old (me
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Didden, R., H. Korzilius, B. van Aperlo, C. van Overloop, and M. de Vries. "Sleep problems and daytime problem behaviours in children with intellectual disability." Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 46, no. 7 (2002): 537–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00404.x.

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Lyon, Rachael, Rivka Green, Angela Deotto, et al. "87 Suitability of the I-InTERACT-North Parenting Program for families with autistic children." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723002916.

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Objective:I-InTERACT-North is a stepped-care telepsychological parenting intervention designed to promote positive parenting skills and improve child behaviour. Initially developed for children with traumatic brain injury, our pilot study has shown efficacy in increasing positive parenting skills and reducing problem behaviours for children with early brain injury (e.g., stroke, encephalopathy). Recently, the program has expanded to include children with neurodevelopmental disorders, including Autism Spectrum Disorder. Although positive parenting programs (e.g., Parent-Child Interaction Therap
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Arahori, Minori, Ayano Kimura, Saho Takagi, Hitomi Chijiiwa, Kazuo Fujita, and Hika Kuroshima. "Cats Did Not Change Their Problem-Solving Behaviours after Human Demonstrations." Animals 13, no. 6 (2023): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13060984.

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Humans learn by observing the behaviour of others, which can lead to more efficient problem-solving than by trial-and-error learning. Numerous studies have shown that animals, other than humans, are also capable of social learning. Dogs, as humans’ closest companion animals, can learn to obtain rewards following behavioural demonstrations by humans. However, it is not known whether cats, who also live with humans, can learn how to solve problems by observing human behaviours. Three experiments were used to investigate whether cats could change their behaviour and gain rewards efficiently by ob
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Markie-Dadds, Carol, and Matthew R. Sanders. "Self-Directed Triple P (Positive Parenting Program) for Mothers with Children at-Risk of Developing Conduct Problems." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 34, no. 3 (2006): 259–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465806002797.

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A self-directed variant of the Positive Parenting Program (Triple P) was evaluated using 63 preschool-age children at-risk of developing conduct problems. Families were randomly assigned to either Self-directed Triple P (SD), a self-administered behavioural family intervention program, or a waitlist group (WL). The 10-unit SD program teaches parents 17 parenting skills to increase pro-social child behaviours and decrease problem behaviours in home and community settings. Using mothers' reports of child behaviour and parenting practices, mothers in the SD group reported significantly less child
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Rowland, Tom, Luciana de Assis, Carolyn Menteith, Lorna Winter, Helen Zulch, and Daniel S. Mills. "Educational Apps and Dog Behavioural Problem Prevention: Associations Between the Zigzag Dog-Training App and Behavioural Problems." Animals 15, no. 4 (2025): 520. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15040520.

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Behavioural problems in dogs are a major welfare concern for both dogs and owners, which can lead to relinquishment or euthanasia. As such, it is important to find ways to minimize the risk of development or severity of problematic behaviour. Such interventions should ideally occur early in the dog’s development and need to be widely and easily accessible. One way to implement such interventions, given modern smart phone use, is via an educational application (app). Here, we conducted a cross-sectional observational study where we sought to estimate associations between use of the Zigzag dog-t
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Denenberg, Sagi, and Maya Bräm Dubé. "Tools for managing feline problem behaviours: Psychoactive medications." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 20, no. 11 (2018): 1034–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x18806760.

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Practical relevance: When a cat is presented for evaluation of a problem behaviour, it is likely that the cat’s wellbeing is negatively affected by the condition. In addition, the owners and any other animals around the cat may also be experiencing negative consequences. When managing these cases, it is important to consider all options (including behaviour modification, environmental changes, medications) that can help to reach an optimal solution. Medication cannot teach the cat how to behave or change a particular behaviour; it can, however, reduce arousal, excitability, reactivity and anxi
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Ktut, Dianovinina, Retno Surjaningrum Endang, and Yogi Wulandari Primatia. "Specific coping behaviours related to depression in adolescents with a divorced parent." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 12, no. 3 (2023): 1337–45. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v12i3.23272.

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Parents&rsquo; divorce is one of the life events that elicit pressure in adolescents, to such an extent that parents&rsquo; divorce is a predictor of depressive disorder in adolescents. Coping strategy plays an important role in the relationship between pressure and depression. This research aimed to examine coping strategies (problem-focused, emotion-focused, and dysfunctional coping) and specific coping behaviours which affect adolescents with divorced parents&rsquo; depressive symptoms. Participants are 80 adolescents with divorced parents from several cities in Indonesia, aged between 13 t
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Butler, Nadia, Zara Quigg, Rebecca Bates, Madeleine Sayle, and Henrietta Ewart. "Gambling with Your Health: Associations Between Gambling Problem Severity and Health Risk Behaviours, Health and Wellbeing." Journal of Gambling Studies 36, no. 2 (2019): 527–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-019-09902-8.

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Abstract The current study examined the association between gambling problem severity and health risk behaviours, health and wellbeing. A cross-sectional survey (including representative population and supplementary convenience samples) was conducted with 2303 adult residents of a British Island. Gambling problem severity was assessed using the Problem Gambling Severity Index. The EQ-5D-5L, WEMWBS and AUDIT-C were used to measure general health, mental wellbeing and alcohol use, respectively. Other measures included diet, physical exercise and tobacco use. Differences between gambling severity
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Pinheiro, Margarida, Teresa Rebelo, Paulo Renato Lourenço, Bruno de Sousa, and Isabel Dimas. "Dynamics of Team Learning Behaviours: The Effect of Time and Team Culture." Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 11 (2022): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12110449.

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This research study focused on team learning behaviours, particularly the extent to which teams use learning behaviours over time, as well as the influence of different team cultures on learning behaviours over time. Data from 33 university project teams were collected longitudinally at three moments (beginning, halfway point, and end of the project) and the analysis was conducted through growth modelling. A linear relationship between time and team learning through experimenting behaviour was found, suggesting that experimenting behaviour tends to increase over time in project teams. Moreover
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McGuinness, Patrick, and Dave Dagnan. "COGNITIVE EMOTIONAL REACTIONS OF CARE STAFF TO DIFFICULT CHILD BEHAVIOUR." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 29, no. 3 (2001): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465801003034.

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The attributions parents make about the problem behaviour of their children have been shown to be important determinants of their emotional and behavioural reactions to such behaviour. However, this relationship has not been studied in carers of children in residential settings. In this paper we apply Weiner's attributional model of helping to the self-predicted behaviour of 47 carers in residential children's homes in the U.K. Participants identified causes for four children's behaviours, made attributions about these behaviours on dimensions of internality, controllability, globality and sta
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Camacho, Regina, Angelika Anderson, Dennis W. Moore, and Brett Furlonger. "Conducting a Function-Based Intervention in a School Setting to Reduce Inappropriate Behaviour of a Child With Autism." Behaviour Change 31, no. 1 (2014): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bec.2013.33.

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Although function-based interventions have been shown to be effective, the methods utilised to carry out functional behaviour assessments (FBA) have practical limitations. This study explored the relative utility and feasibility of three FBA methods in a school setting to inform a function-based intervention to reduce problem behaviour in a boy with autism. The study consisted of (1) indirect and direct assessments, (2) a modified functional analysis, and (3) the intervention. New video technology, Behavior Capture, was trialled to facilitate data collection in the classroom. All methods contr
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Tunaz, Mehmet. "Varying reasons of young learners’ problem behaviours according to novice ELT teachers." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 2 (2017): 1703. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i2.4459.

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This research is conducted to examine novice ELT teachers’ perspective on the possible motives behind young learners’ problem behaviours in English classes. The gender of ELT teachers have been also considered in order to investigate whether there is a difference between the perception of male and female teachers on the leading causes of problem behaviours in classroom. The adapted version of the questionnaire developed by Miller, Ferguson &amp; Byrne (2000) were conducted with 15 male and 15 female novice teachers in their first year in teaching profession. The result of the study indicated t
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Bradbury, Jane, Helen R. Martin, Rachel Bamborough, and Janina Kitcher. "Food and Alcohol Disturbance in UK Adults." Dietetics 4, no. 2 (2025): 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/dietetics4020019.

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Restricting food intake before consuming alcohol due to weight concerns or to increase alcohol’s intoxicating effects (food and alcohol disturbance, FAD) is a recognised problem in young American college students, but there is less evidence about whether middle-aged and older adults are also engaging in FAD behaviours. A cross-sectional survey of FAD and potential alcohol problems using validated measures (Compensatory Eating and Behaviours in Response to Alcohol Consumption, CEBRACS; Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, AUDIT-C) was administered online and in two universities in the nor
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