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Journal articles on the topic 'Problem debts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ivlev, V. A. "Problem Debt: Concept, Classification and Regulation." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 9 (2024): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.121.9.203-211.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept and legal regulation of problem debts arising as a result of improper fulfillment of obligations by clients of credit institutions. In the process of analysing the types of problem debts, special attention is paid to the correlation of problem and overdue debts. Any overdue debt should be as problematic. Other debts may also be recognised as problematic if there are significant risks of default. The author comes to the conclusion that the issues of qualification of problem debts are within the competence of credit organisations. Government

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2

Tsvirko, S. E. "PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RUSSIA." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 6 (October 25, 2014): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2013-6-56-63.

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The problems of the Russia’s debt management are revealed. Evolution of the public debts’ problem of the Russian Federation including the question of its interaction with private debts is discussed. Risks in debt sphere are analyzed. Specific features of the Russian economy such as the dependence on world energy prices, low efficiency of public expenditures, rapid growth of internal public debts and external quasi-sovereign and private debts are defined. Principles of debt management and areas of improvement in the system of Russia’s debt management were defined.

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3

Shafter, Jonathan. "The Due Diligence Model: A New Approach to the Problem of Odious Debts." Ethics & International Affairs 21, no. 1 (2007): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00060.x.

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Odious debts are debts incurred by a government without either popular consent or a legitimate public purpose. There is a debate within academic circles as to whether the successor government to a regime that incurred odious debts has the right to repudiate repayment. In the real world, however, repudiation is not currently an option granted legitimacy by either global capital markets or the legal systems of creditor states. There are, thus, compelling reasons to reform the law of odious debts to allow for such repudiation in strictly limited circumstances. Beyond the moral problem of requirin

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4

Zhang, Xi. "Analysis of the Objective Elements of the Crime of Collecting Illegal Debts." International Journal of Education and Humanities 11, no. 1 (2023): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v11i1.13083.

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In order to effectively regulate the repeated violent and soft-violence collection of loansharks, gambling debts and other illegal debts in social life, Amendment (XI) to the Criminal Law establishes the crime of collecting illegal debts. The establishment of this crime not only makes up for the legislative gap of "soft violence" debt collection in the field of criminal law, but also provides a solid legal support for actively combating the violent collection of illegal debts in future judicial practice, and reasonably differentiating the application of the crime. In this paper, in the context

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5

Barrett, Tristam. "“Your debts are our problem”." Focaal 2020, no. 87 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2020.012801.

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AbstractUnlike in other countries with debt-saddled populations, the issue of consumer debt has been weakly politicized in Azerbaijan. There have been no social movements of the kind that occurred around the financial crises in the United States, the European periphery, or even in Ukraine's post-revolution attempt at a “financial Maidan.” The lack of a public politics of debt left banks to act as predators, using a weak court system to intimidate people and obtain repayment of debts. Yet the constraints to the public sphere within which a contentious politics might unfold does not mean no such

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6

Hagelschuer, P., and A. Häger. "Has the regulation of old debts in the successor companies proven worthwhile?" Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 4 (2012): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5297-agricecon.

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The old debt problem resulting from the transformation of the agricultural co-operatives of the former GDR (German Democratic Republic) is described with respect to its evolution and its economic policy treatment during the process of transformation. So far, the measures for the treatment of old debts have had business economically stabilising effects. Nevertheless, debts are still growing. The farms which are affected by such old debts are strongly interested in solving this problem. This explains the intensity of the results&rsquo; discussion of a scientific expert opinion on an analysis

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7

Jeníček, V. "International debts of developing countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 2 (2011): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/120/2010-agricecon.

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The problem of international debts is, by its character, one of the most complex problems which the world economy is now facing. It complicates both the global balance of payments and the financial &ndash; credit system stability, with pronounced negative impacts on the currency stabilisation. It hinders the development of international economic co-operation and its higher forms &ndash; international economic integration. It is one of the reasons that the symmetrical forms of interdependence are pushed off and displaced by the asymmetrical ones. The global debts problem deteriorates, n

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8

Păatcaş, Csaba, and Attila Bartha. "Evolutionary solving of the debts’ clearing problem." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Informatica 11, no. 2 (2019): 142–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausi-2019-0010.

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Abstract The debts’ clearing problem is about clearing all the debts in a group of n entities (banks, companies etc.) using a minimal number of money transaction operations. The problem is known to be NP-hard in the strong sense. As for many intractable problems, techniques from the field of artificial intelligence are useful in finding solutions close to optimum for large inputs. An evolutionary algorithm for solving the debts’ clearing problem is proposed.

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9

Frinta, Ondřej, Dita Frintová, and David Elischer. "Children and Their Debts: Current Situation in the Czech Republic. Part One: General Findings and Particular Types of Debts." Prawo w Działaniu 42 (2020): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32041/pwd.4205.

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The paper deals with the issue of the debts of minors. For this purpose, the current legal regulation of the capacity to make juridical acts of minors, the administration of their assets by legal representatives under parental responsibility, and the maintenance duty of parents to children are first analysed. Consequently, six problematic types of debts that arise for minors are identified. Regarding fees for municipal waste, regulatory fees in healthcare, debts from contracts with cell phone operators, and debts resulting from the use of public library services, these are already resolved or

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10

Ahsan, Diya Abdul Hussain. "The External Debt Problem of Developing Countries." Business Inform 10, no. 513 (2020): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-36-49.

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The article is aimed at researching the problem of external debt of developing countries. The current status of external debt of developing countries is analyzed. The growing demand for investors, combined with the growing number of firms looking to take on large debts, has led to a deterioration in underwriting standards and the credit quality of such loans. The grounded relevance of the use of borrowing resources today is not necessarily a bad thing, even on the contrary – it is one of the most effective ways to stimulate the growth of the economy. When these resources are used targeted and

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11

Kovalenko, Dmytro, Olga Afanasieva, Nani Zabuta, Tetiana Boiko, and Rosen Rosenov Baltov. "Model of Assessing the Overdue Debts in a Commercial Bank Using Neuro-Fuzzy Technologies." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 5 (2021): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14050216.

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This article considers the problems of overdue credit debt and the creation of effective methods to manage problem debts in banks. The purpose of this paper is to study the problem of overdue credit debt and create effective methods to manage problem debts in financial institutions. Based on a combination of tools of fuzzy logic theory and artificial neural networks, an economic-mathematical model of collection scoring was built. Kohonen self-organizing maps were used to set the parameters of membership functions in the process of fuzzification of quantitative variables of the built model. Dat

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12

Triyono Saputra, Sonny. "Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Akibat Adanya Pailit yang Diajukan oleh Debitur Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Kepailitan." JURNAL RECHTENS 9, no. 1 (2020): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v9i1.662.

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Bankruptcy is a situation where the debtor is unable to make payments on the debts of his creditors. The state of being unable to pay is usually caused by financial distress from the debtor's business that has experienced bankruptcy. This is a way to get out of the debt problem that hides a debtor, where the debtor no longer has the ability to pay debts. the debt to its creditors. If the inability to repay debts that are due is realized by the debtor, then the step that can be taken by the debtor is by submitting a request to determine the status of bankruptcy to himself, or by determining the

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13

Rambe, Rachmat Husein, and Fatimah Zahara. "IMAM SYAFI'I'S PERSPECTIVE ON DEBT SETTLEMENT WITH PARKING LAND MANAGEMENT RIGHTS ASSURANCE (Case Study of Medan Perjuangan, Medan City)." AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 5, no. 1 (2023): 773–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2727.

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The Medan Perjuangan community has a practice of disputed debts, but they are unable to pay off these debts, so they provide guarantees in the form of parking space rights as collateral for their debts. The purpose of this research is to respond to the author's main problem formulation, which is the settlement of debt disputes with guaranteed rights to manage parking areas from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i. In this study, a qualitative method was used to analyze Imam Syafi'i's perspective and how Islamic law views debt settlement transactions with guaranteed rights to manage parking lots in

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14

Suwandi, Suwandi. "HUKUM JAMINAN ANTARA UTANG-PIUTANG DAN RAHN." JURISDICTIE 7, no. 2 (2017): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v7i2.3855.

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<p>The existence of a guarantee is a legal issue that needs to be explained in the problems of pawn. That was due to the shifting paradigm in the problem of pawn in terms of Islamic jurisprudence and economics are all boils down of debts.</p>Position of assurance in debts should not exist. It is held when the element of trust doesn't exist. The position of guarantee on pawn must be existed and implemented before the contract of debts. The absence of collateral, debts not possibly be implemented.

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15

Лариса Ивановна, Волова. "THE PECULIARITY OF THE LEGAL NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL DEBT LAW." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 1 (2022): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2022-1-1-100-106.

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In this article, the author examines important problematic issues of international debt law as an institution of international financial law: he determines the trends of development now and in the future of international legal norms, rules, standards. Leadership in the field under consideration. The article provides an assessment of acceptable ways to solve the debt problem at the universal level. The author suggests ways to more effectively restructure the external debts of states, taking into account their legislation and contractual practice. The evaluation of documents related to the manag

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16

Skoblikov, P. A. "Negative Motives of the Debtor in the Context of Legal Regulation of Debt Relations. Criminological Consequences of Unsatisfactory Resolution of Debt Relations." Psychology and Law 13, no. 1 (2023): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130111.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">The article shows what place in the Russian legal system is occupied by the regulation of debt relations and ensuring the repayment of debts. The thesis on expediency of identification and accounting of motives of the debtor by participants of civil turnover and law enforcers is substantiated. The author&rsquo;s concept of the psychological mechanism of effective collection of problem debts by economic entities and other creditors is presented. This concept is based on the analysis and consideration of the motivational sphere of the non-performing debt

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17

Kukel, Galina. "World Experience in Regulating External Debt in Conditions of Financial and Economic Instability." Modern Economics 32, no. 1 (2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v32(2022)-06.

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Abstract. Introduction. This article is devoted to the state of public global public debt and new approaches towards its regulation in both developed and developing countries. The theoretical and methodological bases of effective external debt management are considered in the paper. Globalization of the world economy and finance has led to increasing of funds raised in the international debt market and strengthened its part in the system of world finance. Purpose. The subject of this research is public debt in different groups of countries. Analysis of the situation with global public debt and

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18

Apriyanto, Hendra, and Desni Raspita. "APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE TO PKPU APPLICATIONS BY DEBTORS AND BANKRUPTCY APPLICATIONS BY CREDITORS." JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review 6, no. 1 (2024): 192–97. https://doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v6i1.355.

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Bankruptcy law is seen as a solution to the problem of debts and receivables that burden debtors who no longer have the ability to pay their debts to their creditors. PKPU is a period provided by law through a commercial judge's decision, during which the parties, namely creditors and debtors, are given the opportunity to discuss and agree on how to make debt payments by providing a payment plan for all or part of the debt. Request for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is a mechanism in bankruptcy law that provides an opportunity for debtors who are experiencing debt payment diff

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19

Popelyuk, Alexander S. "Consumer Bankruptcy in Practice." Zakon 20, no. 6 (2023): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-6-104-112.

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The article briefly highlights the results of seven years of consumer bankruptcy, analyses the problem of classifying citizens as honest and bona fide debtors. The author considers the practice of refusing to discharge debts due to a significant amount of claims against the debtor or a consistent increase in debt to creditors in the absence of the required level of income, as an independent basis for refusing to discharge debts and comes to the conclusion that the balanced approach proposed by the Supreme Court helps prevent indiscriminate failures. The author examines and highlights key point

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20

Шамшеев, Сергей, and Sergey Shamsheev. "Problems of Accounting and Internal Control of Overdue Receivables in Russia and Ways to Solve Them." Auditor 5, no. 5 (2019): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5cde68664629c6.14636582.

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Th e article deals with the problems of accounting and internal fi nancial control of non-recoverable debt in Russia, the causes of understating the indicators of statistical reporting due to the lack of legal framework governing the accounting services of institutions in the accounting of bad debts are given; the ways to solve the problem in accounting and a new classifi cation of accounts receivable are off ered.

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21

Balyuk, I. "External Debt Problem and Global Financial Architecture." Review of Business and Economics Studies 6, no. 4 (2018): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2018-6-4-18-29.

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Liberalisation of the global financial market in 90-s last century and early in XXI has resulted in increasing dependence of many countries (both advanced and developing ones) on external financing and significant growth of the sovereign external debts that has become a real threat to the stable development of the world economy. The paper is focusing on the problem of growing external debt of many countries. It has an analysis of the methods aimed at settling and managing the external debt by the state authorities. I paid special attention to the problem of predicting the possibility of the so

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22

Krumer-Nevo, Michal, Anastasia Gorodzeisky, and Yuval Saar-Heiman. "Debt, poverty, and financial exclusion." Journal of Social Work 17, no. 5 (2016): 511–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468017316649330.

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Summary Over-indebtedness of impoverished households and its relevance to the social work profession have not received sufficient attention in the professional discourse. It is the intention of this article to put over-indebtedness on the professional agenda, to review the literature about it, and to present initial data from a study on over-indebtedness in Israel carried out with special attention to debtors’ coping with their debts. The research was conducted as a door-to-door survey in a neighborhood with low socio-economic characteristics and included questions about the nature of the debt

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23

Симонова, Н. Ю., Ю. Н. Ан, and Д. Симонов. "Analysis of the practice of collecting overdue debt on consumer loans at Sberbank." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 7(132) (October 11, 2021): 1134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.132.7.204.

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В статье проведен анализ методов работы банков в части управления пророченной задолженности по потребительским кредитам. Проведен анализ структуры просроченной задолженности по потребительским кредитам, рассмотрены и систематизированы методы взыскания просроченной задолженности физических лиц при организации розничного кредитования в ПАО Сбербанк. В заключении определены преимущества работы ПАО Сбербанк с проблемной задолженностью в розничном кредитовании. The article analyzes the methods of banks' work in terms of managing the prophesied debt on consumer loans. The analysis of the structure o

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24

Lvova, Olga A., and Nickolay E. Popov. "Management of Corporate Distressed Debt: From Terminology to Statistics." Public Administration. E-journal (Russia), no. 103, 2024 (April 30, 2024): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu2070-1381-103-2024-53-70.

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The aim of the paper is to systematize definitive approaches of “problem (distressed) debt” and related terms in order to create a conceptual apparatus useful from the point of view of management entities, as well as to statistically study the dynamics and sectoral structure of problem debt based on the banking sector performance indicators in Russia and other countries in 2009–2023. As a result of the analysis of international and Russian documents in the field of banking regulation, two types of problem debt typologies have been identified: classifications of credit risk of the supervisory a

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25

Tolkachev, Sergey, and Tatyana Tsvetkova. "Globalization or the Debt Crisis of the Economy (Review of the Monograph “Debt Problem as the 21st Century’s Phenomenon”. Ed. by A.A. Prorkhovsky)." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2015, no. 3 (2015): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201537.

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This material is a review of the monograph edited by Anatoly A. Porokhovsky “Debt Problem as the 21st century’s Phenomenon”. The book discusses the causes, scale and reproduction role of different kinds and levels debts which are opened in national and world economy.

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26

ЯКОВЛЕВА, М. М., И. Д. ЭЛЯКОВА, and М. Н. ОХЛОПКОВ. "FEATURES OF THE WORK OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS WITH PROBLEM LOANS." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 5(154) (July 1, 2023): 1216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.154.5.244.

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Статья посвящена проблемной задолженности и ее управлению в банковской сфере. Рассмотрены регламентирующие документы, определяющие правила работы с проблемными кредитами, а также особенности оценки и управления кредитным риском, методы взыскания задолженности и процедуры банкротства заемщиков. Описаны внутренние правила и процедуры кредитных организаций по работе с проблемной задолженностью. The article is devoted to problem debt and its management in the banking sector. Regulatory documents that define the rules for working with problem loans, as well as the features of assessing and managing

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27

Vasiliev, V. S. "Federal debt pyramid and record budget deficits as a threat to national security of the USA." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 11 (November 18, 2022): 804–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2211-04.

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The article analyzes the transformation of the problem of federal debt and budget defi cits in the United States from a sphere that has a purely economic dimension to the most acute task of ensuring the US national security. It is emphasized that the main demarcation line that predetermined the distinction between the purely economic dimension of the problem of debts and defi cits and national economic security was the ratio of federal debt to GDP, equal to 119 %, recorded in the mid-1940s after the end of World War II. This indicator was considered a benchmark for the historical strength and

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28

HUSIEV, Artem. "State debt management in the context of Ukraine's economic development." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5.3.

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The paper explores the theoretical and methodological basis of the concept of public debt management. The relationship between the problem of public debt and economic development of the country has been revealed. The dynamics of Ukraine's public debt for the period 2010-2019 have been analyzed. The default as a means of state debt policy has been investigated and its main economic consequences are presented. The international experience of managing public debt on the example of Argentina has been analyzed. The economic essence of technical default has been defined and the concept of technical

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29

Zheng, Yufan, Siya Cao, Lizhi Yin, and Can Wang. "Study of the Nonlinear Effects of Population Aging on Local Government Debt." Journal of Innovation and Development 3, no. 1 (2023): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jid.v3i1.8418.

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Along with the transformation of economic stage and the evolution of population structure, the local government debt problem brought by deep aging is an important proposition facing China's high-quality economic development. Based on the realistic background that China's population aging continues to deepen and the scale of local debts expands rapidly, this thesis systematically compares the impact mechanism of population aging on local government debts. Based on the provincial panel data from 2007-2021, the dynamic effects between the two are analyzed in depth based on the panel threshold reg

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Ismail, Nurizal, and Baiq Rosmala Dewi. "Maqasid Shariahs View and its Solution on Foreign Debt in Indonesia." Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business 1, no. 3 (2015): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/grieb.2014.013-06.

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This study entitled Maqasid Shariahs View and Its Solution on Foreign Debt in Indonesia, aims to know the concept of debt from Islamic perspective and to analyze current issues foreign debt in Indonesia. Since economic crisis happened in European countries,Indonesia needs to be more careful in considering the impacts of the crisis. One of the causes was because of the high level of interest of the debts. It made most of crisis happened in many countries hard to pay back their debts. Therefore, it is needed to know how Islamic principles see the concept of debt and give the solution to the prob

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31

Andros, Svitlana, and Vasyl Gerasymchuk. "Problem Loan Debt of Agricultural Business Entities in the Loan Portfolio of Ukrainian Banks: Analysis and Evaluation of Change in Key Components." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 2, no. 24 (2023): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/ej.02.2023.1.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze and evaluate the portfolio of problem loan debt of business entities in the field of agriculture and hunting. The issues of the state and dynamics of problem debt of business entities in the field of agriculture and hunting and its components in the loan portfolio of domestic banks are considered. The trends in the problem debt of business entities in the field of agriculture and hunting for the period 2009-2023 have been studied. The share of non-performing loans in the banking system of Ukraine is shown. Analyzed the volume and share of non-performing

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Svitlana, V. Andros, and H. Gerasymchuk Vasyl. "Problem Loan Debt of Agricultural Business Entities in the Loan Portfolio of Ukrainian Banks: Analysis and Evaluation of Change in Key Components." Economic journal Odessa polytechnic university 2, no. 24 (2023): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8132975.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze and evaluate the portfolio of problem loan debt of business entities in the field of agriculture and hunting. The issues of the state and dynamics of problem debt of business entities in the field of agriculture and hunting and its components in the loan portfolio of domestic banks are considered. The trends in the problem debt of business entities in the field of agriculture and hunting for the period 2009-2023 have been studied. The share of non-performing loans in the banking system of Ukraine is shown. Analyzed the volume and share of non-performing

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33

Chatterjee, Satyajit, and Burcu Eyigungor. "A Seniority Arrangement for Sovereign Debt." American Economic Review 105, no. 12 (2015): 3740–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130932.

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A sovereign’s inability to commit to a course of action regarding future borrowing and default behavior makes long-term debt costly (the problem of debt dilution). One mechanism to mitigate this problem is the inclusion of a seniority clause in debt contracts. In the event of default, creditors are to be paid off in the order in which they lent (the “absolute priority” or “first-in-time” rule). In this paper, we propose a modification of the absolute priority rule suited to sovereign debts contracts and analyze its positive and normative implications within a quantitatively realistic model of

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34

Jan Christian Zherman Saragih, George, Sunarmi, and Robert. "Pemegang Pengalihan Atas Hak Tagih Tertulis (Cessie) Dalam Permohonan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU (Analisa Putusan: No.16/Pdt.Sus–PKPU/2017/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst)." Acta Law Journal 2, no. 1 (2023): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/alj.v2i1.15366.

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The transfer of receivables for written collection rights is called Cessie. The legal arrangements regarding cessie are regulated explicitly in Article 613 of the Civil Code. Generally, the granting of the right to collect is often in debt-receivable disputes. Transfer of rights from the old creditor (cedent) to the new creditor (cessionaris) over the debtor (cessus). Disputes over debts in the business world are commonly experienced by every legal subject including business entities. The problem of debts is a slick and complicated problem to find a solution to these conditions. The intensity

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35

Lashchyk, I., P. Vibliy, and O. Kots. "Peculiarities of the enterprise debts receivable management." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 74, no. 1 (2022): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2022.01.068.

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The scientific paper is devoted to the peculiarities of debts receivable management at domestic enterprises. The paper analyzes the essence of the concept of «debts receivable» from the point of view not only of domestic but also foreign scientists and economists. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that they do not only contradict each other, but also closely complement each other. Analysis of the essence of the concept of «debts receivable» makes it possible to determine that the process of debts receivable management is an integral part of the overall management system of the

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Lashchyk, I., P. Vibliy, and O. Kots. "Peculiarities of the enterprise debts receivable management." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 74, no. 1 (2022): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2022.01.068.

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The scientific paper is devoted to the peculiarities of debts receivable management at domestic enterprises. The paper analyzes the essence of the concept of «debts receivable» from the point of view not only of domestic but also foreign scientists and economists. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that they do not only contradict each other, but also closely complement each other. Analysis of the essence of the concept of «debts receivable» makes it possible to determine that the process of debts receivable management is an integral part of the overall management system of the

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Sonata, Depri Liber, Deni Achmad, and Firganefi Firganefi. "REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW AND THE CIVIL CODE ON DEBTS AND RECEIVABLES USING COLLATERAL." PRANATA HUKUM 19, no. 2 (2024): 123–31. https://doi.org/10.36448/pranatahukum.v19i2.356.

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Pawning is a category of debt-receivable agreement, where for the trust of the person who owes the debt, the debtor pawns his goods as collateral for the debt. This practice is carried out without any written agreement but only verbal agreement and based on mutual trust. This research answers the questions stated in the problem formulation, namely: How is Islamic Law and the Civil Code reviewed regarding debts and receivables using collateral? The research results show that according to Islamic law, in Islamic law, the definition of pawning is similar to the Civil Code, that pawning is a guara

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Čapek, Aleš. "The bad debts problem in the Czech economy." MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies 4, no. 3 (1994): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00993829.

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Duus-Otterström, Göran. "The problem of past emissions and intergenerational debts." Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 17, no. 4 (2013): 448–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2013.810395.

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Somov, Yury I., Tamara D. Mikhailenko, and Sergey V. Novikov. "Conceptual Provisions for Improving the Mechanism for Recovery of Debt on Payment of Customs and Other Payments from Individuals in the Russian Federation." Вестник Российской таможенной академии, no. 2 (2022): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54048/20727240_2022_02_62.

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The article is devoted to an important scientific and practical problem of collecting debts on payment of customs duties from individuals in case of temporary importation of vehicles for personal use. The features of the process of collecting customs payments in the conditions of a limited number of customs authorities are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, the problem of the lack of effective tools and methods of debt collection is identified. The main attention is paid to the need to use modern electronic devices that allow to determine the location of vehicles for personal use

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Raffer, Kunibert. "Risks of Lending and Liability of Lenders." Ethics & International Affairs 21, no. 1 (2007): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00062.x.

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Risk and liability change the initially stipulated terms of contracts, overruling their otherwise binding nature. Risk encourages careful assessment of debtors' abilities to service debts. Errors and negligence in assessment, and even external shocks, make creditors suffer losses. Disregarding one's duty of care or professional standards, or engaging in tortious or illegal behavior makes actors liable to compensate for any resulting damage—a necessary systemic element of the framework markets need to function well. Neither mechanism was allowed to work properly in sovereign lending.This essay

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Binti Zulkipli, Zuhaira Nadiah. "Late Payment Penalty: Ta’widh And Gharamah Imposed To Debtor From The Shariah Perspective." Yuridika 35, no. 1 (2019): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v35i1.15620.

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Islamic financial institutions had face problems and barriers such as the problem of delayed financing settlement (for any reason), where it is not possible to impose any interest due to the delay or the cessation of settlement which practiced in conventional banks due to riba’ prohibited (haram) in Shariah principles. This situation is more detrimental when some customers who purposely delay payment of their debts or purposely refuse to pay due to the absence of rules concerning penalty for late payment in Islamic banks. As a result, the Islamic banks had fail to achieve their targeted profit

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Rezyu Wahida, Siti Yeri, and IWP Sucana Aryana. "PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN AKIBAT PERCERAIAN TERKAIT HARTA BAWAAN ISTRI YANG DIJADIKAN JAMINAN PELUNASAN HUTANG DALAM PERKAWINAN." Jurnal Aktual Justice 6, no. 2 (2021): 164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.70358/aktualjustice.v6i2.765.

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Marriage is a legal act that creates rights and obligations for the individuals who do it. A man and a woman after marriage will have legal consequences regarding marital property and their income. Problems that often occur in marriage are legal consequences that arise when a divorce is carried out in court. It will be a problem if in marriage there is no gono-gini and leave debt by using collateral from the wife's innate property. To provide justice and legal certainty to these problems, the judge must be careful and wise. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research

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ZHURAVLEVA, Tat'yana A., Anastasiya E. ZUBANOVA, Yuliya S. SOROKVASHINA, and Yuliya I. GREVTSEVA. "Household debt load in Russia: A study of the problem and related factors." National Interests: Priorities and Security 19, no. 1 (2023): 44–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.19.1.44.

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Subject. This article discusses the unstable economic situation in Russia and the policy of credit institutions. Objectives. The article aims to identify the causes and factors of rise in outstanding loans, including overdue to credit institutions. Methods. For the study, we used logical and statistical analyses. Results. The article finds that the loan debts of individuals, including overdue, is growing at a faster pace than the real disposable incomes of the population. Most regions of Russia are characterized by a high level of household debt load – over 50 percent. Conclusions. The level o

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POPOV, N. E. "IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON WORKING WITH PROBLEM DEBTS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5, no. 11 (2020): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.11.05.012.

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The article assesses the impact of COVID-19 on the work of credit institutions with problem debts. The state's assistance (for example, a moratorium on bankruptcy) and its results are analyzed. A number of measures used by different countries to regulate the problem debts of companies and support business by the state and banks are presented; the possibilities of their application in Russia are evaluated. Recommendations are given on the development of the debtor's business development tools by credit organizations, including with the support of the state and third-party organizations, and the

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Denisanjaya, Marcellina, and Yovita Arie Mangesti. "PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PIHAK KREDITUR YANG MEMPEKERJAKAN DEBTCOLLECTOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET." Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance 2, no. 1 (2022): 654–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v2i1.159.

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In this study, it will examine the criminal liability of creditors who employ debtcollectors in collecting bad debts. Card-Based Payment Instruments (APMK) regulated in PBI (Bank Indonesia Regulation) Number 14 of 2012, one example of a payment instrument that is often used by the public is the use of Credit Cards. With this payment instrument, it can pose several risks for the community, a problem that often occurs is delays or overdue in paying credit card bills. Until it finally causes credit bottlenecks in payments and also the nominal collection that is increasing due to late fees. The ex

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Sopian, Singgih, Muhamad Abas, and Adyan Lubis. "JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE JUDGE'S CONSIDERATION OF NOT ACCEPTING THE BANKRUPTCY APPLICATION AGAINST." Awang Long Law Review 6, no. 2 (2024): 514–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/awl.v6i2.1195.

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Based on the problem of bankruptcy and the postponement of debt payment obligations where PT. Fuji Smbe Indonesia filed a Bankruptcy Application against PT. Amanda Gumulung Sejahtera is due to her inability to pay her debts that have matured or the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU), in this case what is the legal basis for the judge's consideration of not accepting the bankruptcy application against Pt. Amanda Gumulung Sejahtera and the legal consequences for the debtor for the delay in debt payment obligations. The purpose of writing is to find out the legal basis for the judge's

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Dr., Liaqat Ali, ul Islam Zia, Arif Shah Muhammad, and Naveed Shehzad Dr. "Determinants of Debt Maturity in Non Financial Firms (Pakistan Stock Exchange)." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 09, no. 10 (2020): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4990530.

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<em>The paper has examined the determinants of debt maturity structure. The study has been carried out in the non-financial firms in Pakistan Stock Exchange. The study has collected data for listed 224 firms from 2010 to 2019. The study has used different models to estimate different determinants of debt maturity. The findings reveal that the agency cost hypotheses has been supported by the existing results. The firms always match the assets maturity with their debt maturity which saves them from the liquidity risk and also from future financial issues. The matching of assets and debts control

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Tuncer, A. Murat, Mehtap Tatar, and İsmet Şahin. "University hospitals in Turkey: Structural crisis in financing or consequence of mismanagement?" Journal of Hospital Administration 6, no. 4 (2017): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v6n4p52.

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University hospitals in Turkey have a prominent role especially in treatment of complex cases and research. However, despite their indispensible place in the health care system, their financial status has long been on the agendas of the Turkish health policy-makers and is seen as a major threat to the financial sustainability of the whole system. It has been reported that the total debt of university hospitals has reached to 4.5 billion TRY (1.1 billion €) in 2016. This debt is to the third parties that provide medical devices, pharmaceuticals or services to these hospitals. There is also an i

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Hatcher, Simon. "Debt and Deliberate Self-poisoning." British Journal of Psychiatry 164, no. 1 (1994): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.1.111.

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This study is a descriptive survey of financial difficulties in a consecutive series of patients who deliberately poisoned themselves. Over three months 160 such patients presented to the liaison psychiatry service at Leeds General Infirmary. Information was available on 147 of these patients, of whom 54 (37%) had problem debts. Patients in debt were more likely to harm themselves with greater suicidal intent and, after the episode, to report more symptoms of depression and hopelessness. Psychiatrists were more likely to diagnose mental illness in those in debt.

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