Journal articles: 'Problem gambling'

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Holtgraves, Thomas. "Gambling, gambling activities, and problem gambling." Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 23, no. 2 (June 2009): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014181.

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Hraba, Joseph, and Gang Lee. "Gender, gambling and problem gambling." Journal of Gambling Studies 12, no. 1 (March 1996): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01533191.

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McGraw, Caroline. "Problem gambling." Primary Health Care 26, no. 7 (August 31, 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/phc.26.7.15.s16.

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Gay, Jessica, Peter Richard Gill, and Denise Corboy. "Parental and peer influences on emerging adult problem gambling: Does exposure to problem gambling reduce stigmatizing perceptions and increase vulnerability?" Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 33 (August 1, 2016): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2016.33.3.

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Research has identified 18 to 30 years olds as the biggest spenders on gambling activities, with significantly higher prevalence of gambling problems than other age groups. Identifying the factors that influence the development of gambling problems in young people is important for guiding prevention strategies. This study aimed to analyse how emerging adult problem gambling is influenced by the people around them. In particular, we explored whether perceived parental and peer problem gambling predicted emerging adult problem gambling, and whether reduced gambling self-stigma mediated these relationships. A community sample of 188 Australian gamblers aged 18 to 29 (M = 21.41, SD = 2.99) completed three versions of the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) and the Gambling Perception Scale. Results indicated that perceived parental and peer gambling were positively related to emerging adult problem gambling. While reduced gambling helping stigma was related to higher problem gambling, stigma did not mediate the links between significant others' gambling and emerging adult problem gambling. We conclude that social influences are important in the development of problem gambling for young people, and that older male emerging adults who have a gambling mother are at most risk of problem gambling.

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Farrelly, Simone, Christine Ffrench, Rowan P. Ogeil, and James G. Phillips. "Coping Strategies and Problem Gambling." Behaviour Change 24, no. 1 (March 1, 2007): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.24.1.14.

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AbstractIn DSM-IV, problem gambling is associated with symptoms such as escape, denial, and chasing. However, these symptoms could actually be underlying coping strategies that contribute to the problems associated with gambling behaviour. To address relationships between coping strategies and gambling problems, 65 participants (37 males and 28 females) with a mean age of 37 completed the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), and questionnaires addressing coping strategies, mood states, and dissociative experiences. Specific subscales addressing coping strategies relevant to DSM-IV symptoms were examined, namely Distancing, Escape-Avoidance and Confrontative Coping. Although fantasy and denial feature in the behaviours of problem gamblers, dissociative tendencies were only indirectly linked to problem gambling status. Instead, problem gambling status was related to depression and greater tendencies towards Confrontative Coping and Distancing. The present data demonstrates several distinct factors associated with gambling problems and suggests confrontation could have a role in problem gambling.

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Delfabbro, Paul, Daniel King, Jennifer Williams, and Neophytos Georgiou. "Cryptocurrency trading, gambling and problem gambling." Addictive Behaviors 122 (November 2021): 107021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107021.

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STINCHFIELD, RANDY, and KEN C. WINTERS. "Gambling and Problem Gambling among Youths." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 556, no. 1 (March 1998): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716298556001013.

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Billieux, Joël, Sophia Achab, Jean-Félix Savary, Olivier Simon, Frédéric Richter, Daniele Zullino, and Yasser Khazaal. "Gambling and problem gambling in Switzerland." Addiction 111, no. 9 (January 5, 2016): 1677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.13252.

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Kang, Kyonghwa, Jong Sun Ok, Hyeongsu Kim, and Kun-Sei Lee. "The Gambling Factors Related with the Level of Adolescent Problem Gambler." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 12 (June 14, 2019): 2110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122110.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the gambling factors related with the gambling problem level of adolescents to provide basic information for the prevention of adolescent gambling problems. The data was drawn from the 2015 Survey on Youth Gambling Problems of the Korea Center on Gambling Problems for Korean students in grades 7–11 (ages 13–17 years) and included 14,011 study subjects (average age 14.9 years, 52.5% male). The lifetime gambling behavior experience was 42.1%, and 24.2% had a gambling behavior experience within the past three months. The past three-month prevalence of problem gambling was 1.1%. The gambling factors related with the level of adolescent problem gambling include the presence of nearby gambling facilities, having personal relationships with people that gamble, a higher number of experienced gambling behaviors, male adolescents, and a greater amount of time spent gambling. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first report to identify gambling factors related with the level of adolescent problem gambling in Korean adolescents using national data. These findings suggest that gambling prevention efforts must consider not only access to individual adolescents as early intervention, but also environmental strategies such as accessibility regulations and alternative activities.

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Rose, I. Nelson. "China's Gambling Problem." Gaming Law Review and Economics 17, no. 3 (April 2013): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/glre.2013.1732.

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Richard, Jérémie, Émilie Fletcher, Stephanie Boutin, Jeffrey Derevensky, and Caroline Temcheff. "Conduct problems and depressive symptoms in association with problem gambling and gaming: A systematic review." Journal of Behavioral Addictions 9, no. 3 (October 12, 2020): 497–533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00045.

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AbstractBackground and aimsBehavioral addictions such as gambling and gaming disorder are significant public health issues that are of increasing importance to policy makers and health care providers. Problem gambling and gaming behaviors have been identified as being associated with externalizing and internalizing problems, with theoretical models suggesting that both conduct problems and depressive symptoms may be significant risk factors in the development of problem gambling and gaming. As such, the purpose of this systematic review is to provide an overview of research identifying the relationship between conduct problems, depressive symptoms and problem gambling and gaming among adolescents and young adults.MethodsSystematic literature searches in accordance with PRISMA guidelines found 71 eligible studies that met the inclusion criteria, 47 for problem gambling, 23 for problem gaming and one for both problem behaviors.ResultsBased on cross-sectional evidence, both problem gambling and gaming are consistently concurrently associated with conduct problems and depressive symptoms. Longitudinal evidence appears to be clearer for conduct problems as a risk factor for problem gambling, and depressive symptoms as a risk factor for problem gaming. However, both risk factors appear to increase the risk for these problem behaviors.Discussion and ConclusionsResults from the literature review suggest that problem gambling and gaming are associated with the presence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms, with the potential of sharing common etiological factors. Additional research is necessary to confirm these longitudinal relationships with an emphasis on investigating the interaction of both early conduct problems and depressive symptoms.

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Barry, Declan T., Marvin A. Steinberg, Ran Wu, and Marc N. Potenza. "Differences in Characteristics of Asian American and White Problem Gamblers Calling a Gambling Helpline." CNS Spectrums 14, no. 2 (February 2009): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900000237.

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Introduction: The characteristics of Asian American and white problem gamblers using a gambling helpline were examined to identify race-related differences.Methods: Logistic regression analyses were conducted on data obtained from callers to a gambling helpline serving southern New England in 2000–2003, inclusive.Results: Of the 144 phone calls used in the analyses, 72 were from Asian American callers and 72 were from white callers who were matched on gender, education, income, marital/cohabitation status, and age. Race-related differences were observed in forms of gambling problems, psychiatric problems secondary to gambling, substance use problems, and family history. Asian American gamblers were more likely to report suicide attempts related to gambling and problems with non-strategic gambling. White gamblers were more likely to report both casino and non-casino gambling problems and personal and familial alcohol use problems. High proportions of both groups reported problems with strategic gambling, gambling-related anxiety, family and financial problems secondary to gambling, financial debt, daily tobacco use, and a family history of problem gambling.Conclusion: Race-related differences should be considered in optimizing prevention and treatment strategies related to problem gambling.

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Horch, Jenny, and David Hodgins. "Stereotypes of problem gambling." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 28 (December 1, 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2013.28.10.

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Introduction: Research supports the notion that problem gambling is stigmatized, yet little is known about stereotypes, a key variable in the stigmatization process. Method: University students (41 male, 110 female) generated words when presented with one of three labels: gambler, problem gambler, and gambling addict. An adjective checklist permitted participants to select words characteristic of problem gamblers and was administered to additional student (N=790) and problem gambling samples (N=74). Results: Content and frequency analyses revealed that problem gamblers were considered compulsive, impulsive, desperate, irresponsible, risk-taking, depressed, greedy, irrational, antisocial, and aggressive. Problem gambling and gambling addict labels generated more words regarding negative gambling consequences. Gambler resulted in more miscellaneous words (e.g., casino, money). Conclusions: Stereotype content was not entirely inaccurate and the label gambler was not neutral. Future research could examine which aspect of stereotype content invites stigmatization.

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Shahini, Besa, and Emil Frasheri. "Subtyping Gambling Acitivities: Case of Korca City, Albania." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 3 (April 30, 2016): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i3.p73-81.

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Gambling research has grown dramatically over the past 2-3 decades, however a lack of consensus regarding the risk factors and gambling etiology related to youth problem gambling still remain. So a better understanding of the nature of youth problem gambling could help us to clarify the etiology of gambling problems. Understanding gambling subtypes is necessary to improve our understanding of the etiology of problem gambling. The prediction of problem gambling is related with the participation in gambling activities. It is necessary to obtain a structure of gambling activities, in order to better understand gambling related problems and to treat problems in a more specified manner. The aim of the study was to determine the appropriate structure of gambling activities using factor analysis in a confirmatory framework. Students are a particularly interesting population in which to study gambling. The research utilized a cross-sectional design and self-report questionnaires. The study concludes that the two-factor solution better represents the chance-and skill-based gambling activities. The first factor is most strongly associated with chance-based activities (lottery, bingo, scratch cards). The second factor is most strongly associated with activities that require some degree of skill (poker, roulette, sport bet, racing, etc. ).

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Williams, Robert J., Jennifer Royston, and Brad F. Hagen. "Gambling and Problem Gambling Within Forensic Populations." Criminal Justice and Behavior 32, no. 6 (December 2005): 665–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854805279947.

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A review of problem gambling in forensic populations suggests that one third of criminal offenders meet criteria for problem or pathological gambling. This is the highest rate yet found in any population. Approximately 50% of crime by incarcerated problem and pathological gamblers is reportedly committed to support gambling. The prevalence of gambling within correctional facilities (40%) appears lower than in the general population. However, inmates who do gamble tend to do so regularly, and problem and pathological gamblers are disproportionately represented among this group. Inmate screening for problem gambling and provision of specialized treatment are currently lacking in most correctional facilities. In addition to more screening and treatment, there needs to be greater vigilance in detecting gambling and enforcing its prohibition.

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Rush, Brian, Scott Veldhuizen, and Edward Adlaf. "Mapping the prevalence of problem gambling and its association with treatment accessibility and proximity to gambling venues." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 20 (June 1, 2007): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2007.20.6.

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This study examined geographic variation in the prevalence of problem gambling in Ontario and the association with various demographic factors and proximity to treatment for problem gambling and gambling venues. Drawing upon multiple sources, secondary data analysis was undertaken based on multivariate statistical methods and techniques of geographic information systems (GIS). Regional variation in prevalence of problem gambling was found in the province. P revalence of problem gambling was associated with many demographic characteristics, as well as mental disorders, co-occurring substance abuse problems, and physical health status. Geographic access to treatment was not associated with the risk of being a problem gambler. However, proximity to gambling venues was marginally important in predicting risk of problem gambling. Results are interpreted in the context of needs-based planning of treatment and prevention programs for problem gambling.

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Volberg, Rachel A., and Max W. Abbott. "Gambling and Problem Gambling among Indigenous Peoples." Substance Use & Misuse 32, no. 11 (January 1997): 1525–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826089709055876.

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Welte, John W., Grace M. Barnes, Marie-Cecile O. Tidwell, and Joseph H. Hoffman. "Gambling and Problem Gambling Across the Lifespan." Journal of Gambling Studies 27, no. 1 (May 25, 2010): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-010-9195-z.

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Petry, Nancy M., and Angels Gonzalez-Ibanez. "Internet Gambling in Problem Gambling College Students." Journal of Gambling Studies 31, no. 2 (December 12, 2013): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-013-9432-3.

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Breen, Helen, and Sally Gainsbury. "Aboriginal Gambling and Problem Gambling: A Review." International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 11, no. 1 (August 11, 2012): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-012-9400-7.

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Goudriaan, Anna E. "Gambling and problem gambling in the Netherlands." Addiction 109, no. 7 (June 6, 2013): 1066–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12213.

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Guillou Landreat, Morgane, Isabelle Chereau Boudet, Bastien Perrot, Lucia Romo, Irene Codina, David Magalon, Melina Fatseas, et al. "Problem and non-problem gamblers: a cross-sectional clustering study by gambling characteristics." BMJ Open 10, no. 2 (February 2020): e030424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030424.

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ObjectivesGambling characteristics are factors that could influence problem gambling development. The aim of this study was to identify a typology of gamblers to frame risky behaviour based on gambling characteristics (age of initiation/of problem gambling, type of gambling: pure chance/chance with pseudoskills/chance with elements of skill, gambling online/offline, amount wagered monthly) and to investigate clinical factors associated with these different profiles in a large representative sample of gamblers.Design and settingThe study is a cross-sectional analysis to the baseline data of the french JEU cohort study (study protocol : Challet-Boujuet al, 2014). Recruitment (April 2009 to September 2011) involved clinicians and researchers from seven institutions that offer care for or conduct research on problem gamblers (PG). Participants were recruited in gambling places, and in care centres. Only participants who reported gambling in the previous year between 18 and 65 years old were included.Participants gave their written informed consent, it was approved by the French Research Ethics Committee.ParticipantsThe participants were 628 gamblers : 256 non-problem gamblers (NPG), 169 problem gamblers without treatment (PGWT) and 203 problem gamblers seeking treatment (PGST).ResultsSix clustering models were tested, the one with three clusters displayed a lower classification error rate (7.92%) and was better suited to clinical interpretation : ‘Early Onset and Short Course’ (47.5%), ‘Early Onset and Long Course’ (35%) and ‘Late Onset and Short Course’ (17.5%). Gambling characteristics differed significantly between the three clusters.ConclusionsWe defined clusters through the analysis of gambling variables, easy to identify, by psychiatrists or by physicians in primary care. Simple screening concerning these gambling characteristics could be constructed to prevent and to help PG identification. It is important to consider gambling characteristics : policy measures targeting gambling characteristics may reduce the risk of PG or minimise harm from gambling.Trial registration numberNCT01207674(ClinicalTrials.gov); Results.

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Matheson, Flora I., Sarah Hamilton-Wright, Arthur McLuhan, Jing Shi, Jessica L. Wiese, David T. Kryszajtys, Nigel E. Turner, and Sara Guilcher. "Self-Management Strategies for Problem Gambling in the Context of Poverty and Homelessness." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 48 (September 23, 2021): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2021.48.4.

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Problem gambling and gambling disorder are serious public health issues that disproportionately affect persons experiencing poverty, homelessness, and multimorbidity. Several barriers to service access contribute to low rates of formal treatment-seeking for problem gambling compared with treatments for other addictions. Given these challenges to treatment and care, self-management may be a viable alternative or complement to formal problem gambling interventions. In this study, we described problem gambling self management strategies among persons experiencing poverty and homelessness. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 19 adults experiencing problem gambling and poverty/homelessness, and employed qualitative content analysis to code and analyze the data thematically. We identified five types of self-management strategies: (1) seeking information on problem gambling, (2) talking about gambling problems, (3) limiting money spent on gambling, (4) avoiding gambling providers, and (5) engaging in alternative activities. Although these strategies are consistent with previous research, the social, financial,housing, and health challenges of persons experiencing poverty and homelessness shaped their self-management experiences and approaches in distinct ways. Approaches to problem gambling treatment should attend to the broader context in which persons experience and attempt to self-manage problem gambling.

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Jones, Lisa, Alice Metcalf, Katherine Gordon-Smith, Liz Forty, Amy Perry, Joanne Lloyd, John R. Geddes, et al. "Gambling problems in bipolar disorder in the UK: Prevalence and distribution." British Journal of Psychiatry 207, no. 4 (October 2015): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.154286.

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BackgroundNorth American studies show bipolar disorder is associated with elevated rates of problem gambling; however, little is known about rates in the different presentations of bipolar illness.AimsTo determine the prevalence and distribution of problem gambling in people with bipolar disorder in the UK.MethodThe Problem Gambling Severity Index was used to measure gambling problems in 635 participants with bipolar disorder.ResultsModerate to severe gambling problems were four times higher in people with bipolar disorder than in the general population, and were associated with type 2 disorder (OR = 1.74, P = 0.036), history of suicidal ideation or attempt (OR = 3.44, P = 0.02) and rapid cycling (OR = 2.63, P = 0.008).ConclusionsApproximately 1 in 10 patients with bipolar disorder may be at moderate to severe risk of problem gambling, possibly associated with suicidal behaviour and a rapid cycling course. Elevated rates of gambling problems in type 2 disorder highlight the probable significance of modest but unstable mood disturbance in the development and maintenance of such problems.

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Machart, Toby, Lucy Cooper, Naidene Jones, Amelia Nielssen, Erin Doughty, Lauren Staples, and Olav Nielssen. "Problem gambling among homeless clinic attenders." Australasian Psychiatry 28, no. 1 (December 23, 2019): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856219889312.

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Objective: To examine the relationship between problem gambling and homelessness. Method: A consecutive sample of attenders at psychiatric clinics at three inner-city homeless hostels over 8.5 years. The demographic characteristics, comorbid conditions, pathway and pattern of homelessness of those identified to have problem gambling were compared with those who did not report problem gambling. Results: A total of 2388 individuals were seen at the clinics in the 8 years of the study, of whom 289 (12.1%) reported problem gambling, mainly on poker machines. Those with problem gambling were more likely to be male, to have been married, employed for more than a year and to have a diagnosis of mood disorder. They were less likely to have a diagnosis of psychosis. However, the combination of psychosis and problem gambling was associated with the likelihood of having their financial affairs placed under the control of the Public Trustee. Conclusions: The findings suggest that earlier attention to problem gambling might reduce the likelihood of becoming homeless, as well as the need for routine enquiry about gambling behaviour, measures to reduce gambling, including expert counselling, restrictions on the availability of addictive forms of gambling and assisting vulnerable individuals with money management.

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Petry, Nancy M. "Psychiatric Symptoms in Problem Gambling and Non-Problem Gambling Substance Abusers." American Journal on Addictions 9, no. 2 (January 2000): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10550490050173235.

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Lind, Kalle, Anne H. Salonen, Johanna Järvinen-Tassopoulos, Hannu Alho, and Sari Castrén. "Problem gambling and support preferences among Finnish prisoners: a pilot study in an adult correctional population." International Journal of Prisoner Health 15, no. 4 (December 5, 2019): 316–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijph-07-2018-0041.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the prevalence of potential problem gambling among Finnish prisoners; the associations between problem gambling and demographics, substance use and crime-related factors; and problem gamblers’ support preferences. Design/methodology/approach Prisoners (n=96) from two Finnish prisons were recruited between December 2017 and January 2018. The estimated response rate was 31 percent. Gambling problems were measured using the Brief Biosocial Gambling Screen. The participants were asked to report their gambling both for one year prior to their incarceration and for the past year. The independent variables were demographics (age, gender and marital status), substance use (alcohol, smoking and narcotics) and crime-related factors (crime type, prison type and previous sentence). Statistical significance (p) was determined using Fischer’s exact test. Findings Past-year pre-conviction problem gambling prevalence was 16.3 percent and past-year prevalence 15 percent. Age, gender, smoking, alcohol or illicit drug use were not associated with past-year problem gambling before sentencing. One-third of the prisoners (33.3 percent) who were sentenced for a property crime, financial crime or robbery were problem gamblers. One-quarter (24 percent) of all participants showed an interest in receiving support by identifying one or more support preferences. The most preferred type of support was group support in its all forms. Research limitations/implications It is recommended that correctional institutions undertake systematic screening for potential problem gambling, and implement tailored intervention programs for inmates with gambling problems. Originality/value This study provides a deeper understanding of problem gambling in prisons. Problem gambling is associated with crime and also seems to be linked with serving a previous sentence. Early detection and tailored interventions for problem gambling may help to reduce reoffending rates.

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Thorne, Hannah Briony, Matthew Justus Rockloff, Sally Anne Ferguson, Grace Elizabeth Vincent, and Matthew Browne. "Gambling Problems Are Associated with Alcohol Misuse and Insomnia: Results from a Representative National Telephone Survey." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (June 22, 2021): 6683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136683.

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Gambling has significant costs to the community, with a health burden similar in scale to major depression. To reduce its impact, it is necessary to understand factors that may exacerbate harm from gambling. The gambling environment of late-night licensed venues and 24/7 online gambling has the potential to negatively impact sleep and increase alcohol consumption. This study explored gambling, alcohol, and sleep problems to understand whether there is a relationship between these three factors. Telephone interviews were conducted with a representative sample of Australian adults (n = 3760) combined across three waves of the National Social Survey. Participants completed screening measures for at-risk gambling, at-risk alcohol consumption, insomnia (2015 wave only), and sleep quality. There were small but significant positive correlations between problem gambling and alcohol misuse, problem gambling and insomnia, and problem gambling and poor sleep quality. A regression model showed that gambling problems and alcohol misuse were significant independent predictors of insomnia. A separate regression showed gambling problems (and not alcohol misuse) were a significant predictor of poor sleep quality, but only in one survey wave. Findings suggest that gambling, alcohol, and sleep problems are related within persons. Further research should examine the mechanisms through which this relationship exists.

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Ferentzy, Peter, W. J. Wayne Skinner, and Flora I. Matheson. "Illicit Drug Use and Problem Gambling." ISRN Addiction 2013 (August 25, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/342392.

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Problem gambling, substance use disorders, and their cooccurrence are serious public health concerns. We conducted a comprehensive review of the literature to understand the present state of the evidence on these coaddictions. Our main focus was illicit drug use rather than misuse of legal substances. The review covers issues related to gambling as a hidden problem in the illicit drug use community; prevalence, problem gambling, and substance use disorders as kindred afflictions; problem gambling as an addiction similar to illicit drug use; risk factors and problems associated with comorbidity, and gender issues. We end with some suggestions for future research.

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Delfabbro, Paul, Julie Lahn, and Peter Grabosky. "Psychosocial Correlates of Problem Gambling in Australian Students." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40, no. 6-7 (June 2006): 587–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01843.x.

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Objective: This study examined the relationship between problem gambling and psychological and social adjustment in Australian adolescents. Method: A sample of 926 adolescents (mean age=14.46 years) in the Australian Capital Territory were administered a standardized series of measures relating to gambling and psychosocial adjustment. Young people were asked to indicate how often they gambled, to report any difficulties that they might have been experiencing with gambling, and to complete a variety of measures of psychosocial health, including: the GHQ-12, Rosenberg's self-esteem scale and other measures of social functioning. Results: The results were generally consistent with previous international studies. Those adolescents classified as problem gamblers were found to have poorer scores on all psychosocial measures. Although many in the problem gambling group reported being part of a socially active peer group, they also reported being more alienated and unpopular among their classmates. Conclusions: The results suggest that problem gambling appears to be a significant risk factor for poorer mental health among Australia adolescents. Given previous adult research indicating a link between early gambling and long-term gambling problems and poorer life outcomes (e.g. Abbott, McKenna and Giles, 2000 in New Zealand), these findings suggest a need to enhance existing educational initiatives and services specifically designed to assist adolescents with gambling problems.

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Williams, Robert J., Carrie A. Leonard, Yale D. Belanger, Darren R. Christensen, Nady el-Guebaly, David C. Hodgins, Daniel S. McGrath, Fiona Nicoll, Garry J. Smith, and Rhys M. G. Stevens. "Predictors of gambling and problem gambling in Canada." Canadian Journal of Public Health 112, no. 3 (January 13, 2021): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-020-00443-x.

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Williams, Robert J., Yale D. Belanger, and S. Yvonne Prusak. "Gambling and Problem Gambling among Canadian Urban Aboriginals." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 61, no. 11 (July 29, 2016): 724–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743716661990.

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Leonard, Carrie A., and Robert J. Williams. "The relationship between gambling fallacies and problem gambling." Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 30, no. 6 (September 2016): 694–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/adb0000189.

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Raylu, Namrata, and Tian Po Oei. "Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling." Clinical Psychology Review 23, no. 8 (January 2004): 1087–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2003.09.005.

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Svetieva, Elena, and Michael Walker. "Inconsistency between concept and measurement: The Canadian Problem Gambling Index (CPGI)." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 22 (December 1, 2008): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2008.22.2.

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"Problem" and "pathological" gambling represent core concepts that guide gambling research today. However, divergent interpretation of the relation between these terms is continually misguiding the measurement and interpretation of empirical data, and may cumulatively lead to larger-scale problems of conclusion and policy formulation over the next decade. This paper first attempts to unravel the conceptual muddle by outlining the trajectory of the usage of the two terms, from a period where both were dimensionally similar concepts firmly situated in the addiction model to a more recent conception, which takes the view that problem gambling is distinct and properly measured by focusing on the problems that excessive gambling may cause to individuals, families, and communities. We then aim to analyse and criticize the Canadian Problem Gambling Index (CPGI) as a clear example of the confusion of paradigms, an index that defines problem gambling in the newer, problem-centred model, but continues to measure it with items reflecting the older, addiction-centred model. We argue that results obtained using the CPGI, much like those of its predecessors, will not adequately capture the notion of harm that underpins current definitions of problem gambling.

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McCready, John, Robert E. Mann, Jinhui Zhao, and Robert Eves. "Correlates of gambling-related problems among older adults in Ontario." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 22 (December 1, 2008): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2008.22.3.

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Although the literature suggests that gambling among older adults is influenced by unique age-related factors, there is little information on the factors associated with the experience of gambling-related problems among older adults. The purpose of this study was to identify the sociodemographic health determinants and mental health-related problems, including alcohol and drug dependence, that are associated with the experience of gambling problems among older adults in Ontario. The research was an exploratory analysis of data from Ontario adults, aged 55 and over, who completed the Canadian Community Health Survey -Mental Health and Well-being, Cycle 1.2 (1,904 males and 2,622 females). Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify sociodemographic, gambling behaviour, and mental health correlates of the experience of any gambling-related problems, as identified by responses to the Canadian Problem Gambling Index. Being married or living common law and having a higher education level were associated with reduced risk of gambling problems. Among mental health variables, alcohol dependence and any substance dependence significantly increased the odds of reporting a gambling problem. Gambling behaviour measures, such as more frequent gambling, participating in more types of gambling, and spending more on gambling were significant correlates of gambling problems.

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Kang, Kyonghwa, Yi Kyung Ha, and Hwal Lan Bang. "Gambling Subgroups among Korean Out-of-school Adolescents." Child Health Nursing Research 26, no. 3 (July 31, 2020): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.3.385.

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Purpose: The number of Korean adolescents engaging in gambling is increasing, especially among out-of-school adolescents. This study aimed to identify patterns of gambling activities and factors related to specific subgroups of out-of-school adolescent gambling activities.Methods: This descriptive study analyzed secondary data from the 2015 Korea Youth Gambling Problem Survey, including 1,200 out-of-school adolescents. Latent class analysis was conducted to identify patterns of gambling activities. The factors related to gambling subgroups were verified with multinomial logistic regression.Results: Three latent classes of gambling activities were identified: rarely gambling (RG), immediate gain gambling (IGG), and broad gambling (BG). These subgroups differed significantly in terms of gender, age at and type of first gambling experience, number and type of gambling activities, gambling frequency, time and money spent on gambling, problem gambling severity, and motivation for gambling. Compared to the RG subgroup, both the IGG and BG subgroups were strongly associated with an older age at the first gambling experience.Conclusion: Out-of-school adolescents who first gambled at an older age and who gambled mainly in order to gain money immediately were at risk of problem gambling. Developing strategies for early screening and referral to professionals is necessary to prevent gambling problems from worsening.

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Metcalf, Olivia, Ellie Lawrence-Wood, Jenelle Baur, Miranda Van Hooff, David Forbes, Meaghan O’Donnell, Nicole Sadler, et al. "Prevalence of gambling problems, help-seeking, and relationships with trauma in veterans." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (May 25, 2022): e0268346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268346.

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Background and aims Veterans who have recently left the military (i.e., transitioned) may be vulnerable to the development of psychiatric disorders, but little is known about gambling problems in this population. This study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of gambling problems, help-seeking amongst veterans with gambling problems, and relationships with trauma and posttraumatic psychopathology. Methods Cross-sectional self-report survey data from 3,511 Australian Defence Force members who left the military within the past five years. Surveys included measures of gambling problems (PGSI); depressive symptoms (PHQ-9); posttraumatic stress disorder (PCL-5); help-seeking behaviours; military and non-military-related trauma. Results Prevalence rates for problem gambling (PGSI ≥ 5) were 4.6%, while an additional 8.8% were classified in terms of at-risk gambling (PGSI = 1–4). Time since leaving the military was not associated with gambling problems. Only 2.1% of veterans with problem gambling reported help-seeking for their gambling. While trauma exposure, depression, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) were all related to gambling problems at the bivariate level, only arousal and dysphoric-related affect were uniquely associated with gambling problems when adjusting for covariates. Discussion Gambling problems may be under-recognised relative to other psychiatric issues. Posttraumatic mental health problems, rather than trauma exposure per se, may explain the relationship between trauma and gambling problems. Conclusions Some veterans are in a period of vulnerability during transition out of military service, and harms associated with gambling problems may be exacerbated during this period.

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Raylu, Namrata, Jasmine Loo, and Tian P. S. Oei. "Treatment of Gambling Problems in Asia: Comprehensive Review and Implications for Asian Problem Gamblers." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 27, no. 3 (2013): 297–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.27.3.297.

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Much research has been conducted in the treatment of gambling problems. However, very little is reported specifically on treating Asian problem gamblers. Thus, this article reviewed the general problem gambling treatment literature as well as the limited Asian problem gambling treatment literature to provide a discussion of interventions that can be used with Asian problem gamblers. The general literature showed that behavioral, cognitive, and combined cognitive behavioral treatments (CBT) have the most treatment outcome literature and appear to be the most effective in treating gambling problems. Although, pharmacotherapy also looks promising, it may be more suitable for problem gamblers with comorbid mood problems or impulsivity. Research on other forms of treatments also exists (e.g., 12-step and psychodynamic treatment approaches) but are not as robust. Only three studies have reported on the effectiveness of treatment with Asian problem gamblers. The first study is case study. The second study presents data from a treatment program for Asian problem gambling and the last one presents preliminary findings of a telephone delivered treatment program with eight Asian American gamblers. These studies support the general treatment literature in showing that CBT and pharmacotherapy have a role to play in treating Asian problem gamblers. Based on the general and Asian problem gambling treatment literature, a discussion of treatment of Asian problem gamblers is provided including the use of CBT and other forms of treatment, issues to address in treatment, and variables that can assist treatment.

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Teal, Joseph, Petko Kusev, Renata Heilman, Rose Martin, Alessia Passanisi, and Ugo Pace. "Problem Gambling ‘Fuelled on the Fly’." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (August 14, 2021): 8607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168607.

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Problem gambling is a gambling disorder often described as continued gambling in the face of increasing losses. In this article, we explored problem gambling behaviour and its psychological determinants. We considered the assumption of stability in risky preferences, anticipated by both normative and descriptive theories of decision making, as well as recent evidence that risk preferences are in fact ‘constructed on the fly’ during risk elicitation. Accordingly, we argue that problem gambling is a multifaceted disorder, which is ‘fueled on the fly’ by a wide range of contextual and non-contextual influences, including individual differences in personality traits, hormonal and emotional activations. We have proposed that the experience of gambling behaviour in itself is a dynamic experience of events in time series, where gamblers anchor on the most recent event—typically a small loss or rare win. This is a highly adaptive, but erroneous, decision-making mechanism, where anchoring on the most recent event alters the psychological representations of substantial and accumulated loss in the past to a representation of negligible loss. In other words, people feel better while they gamble. We conclude that problem gambling researchers and policy makers will need to employ multifaceted and holistic approaches to understand problem gambling.

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Malkin, Da-vid, and Geoffrey J. Syme. "Personality and Problem Gambling." International Journal of the Addictions 21, no. 2 (January 1986): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826088609063455.

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Lange, Gary. "Problem and pathological gambling." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 26 (December 1, 2011): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2011.26.15.

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Fong, Timothy W. "Problem and Pathological Gambling." American Journal on Addictions 18, no. 3 (January 2009): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10550490902786843.

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Lindberg, Annika, Bruce A. Fernie, and Marcantonio M. Spada. "Metacognitions in Problem Gambling." Journal of Gambling Studies 27, no. 1 (April 29, 2010): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-010-9193-1.

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Slutske, Wendy S., Avshalom Caspi, Terrie E. Moffitt, and Richie Poulton. "Personality and Problem Gambling." Archives of General Psychiatry 62, no. 7 (July 1, 2005): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.7.769.

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Cowlishaw, Sean, and David Kessler. "Problem Gambling in the UK: Implications for Health, Psychosocial Adjustment and Health Care Utilization." European Addiction Research 22, no. 2 (September 8, 2015): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000437260.

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Background/Aims: Research indicates that rates of gambling problems are increasing in the UK, but has provided limited consideration of possible implications for individuals, families and communities. This study examines the associations involving problem gambling and indicators of mental and physical health, as well as psychosocial adjustment and health care usage, in a representative sample from England. Methods: Data were derived from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey, which is a representative study of adults (n = 7,403). Regression models evaluated the correlates of problem gambling. Results: There were associations with problem gambling and mental health (anxiety, neurotic symptoms and substance use problems) and psychosocial maladjustment (suicidality, financial difficulties and social support). There were limited influences on physical health that were beyond socioeconomic factors and substance use problems. Notwithstanding, the results demonstrated over-representation of gambling problems in certain health-care settings. Conclusions: Findings support recognition of problem gambling as a public health concern in the UK, and initiatives for intervening in health-care services where conditions are over-represented.

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Zheng, Wu Yi, Michael Walker, and Alex Blaszczynski. "Mahjong and Problem Gambling in Sydney: An Exploratory Study with Chinese Australians." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 25 (June 1, 2011): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2011.25.3.

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Gambling is accepted as an integral part of Chinese cultural heritage. Epidemiological and clinical studies indicate that problem gambling rates among Chinese community members residing in Western countries are substantially higher (2.1-2.9%) compared with those reported for mainstream populations (0.5-1.7%). However, these studies failed to differentiate culturally specific forms of gambling and their association with problem gambling within Chinese samples. Thus, it is not possible to determine if, or what proportion of, Chinese problem gamblers exhibit a propensity to experience problems with culturally specific, as opposed to mainstream, forms of gambling. Mahjong, a popular game deeply entrenched in Chinese tradition, is played among peers and family members. In a recent study conducted by Zheng, Walker, and Blaszczynski (2008), high rates of Mahjong-associated problem gambling were found in a sample of Chinese international students attending language schools and universities in Sydney, Australia. The aim of the current study was to explore the extent of Mahjong-associated problem gambling in a broader community sample of Chinese Australians. Results showed that in a sample of 229 respondents, males and those 35 years or older were more likely to gamble on Mahjong and that 3.1% met the Canadian Problem Gambling Severity Index criteria for Mahjong problem gambling.

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Dowling, N. A., A. Suomi, A. C. Jackson, and T. Lavis. "Problem Gambling Family Impacts: Development of the Problem Gambling Family Impact Scale." Journal of Gambling Studies 32, no. 3 (November 2, 2015): 935–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-015-9582-6.

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Goulet, Annie, Isabelle Giroux, and Christian Jacques. "Violence économique et stratégie de contrôle chez les couples où l'homme est joueur problèmatique." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 33 (August 1, 2016): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2016.33.9.

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Gambling problems of one of the life partners bring consequences on conjugal life, including a deterioration of finances. In this context, partners may adopt control behaviors over the household finances. What strategies do partners of problem gamblers use to control their partner's gambling habits and expenses? Are these behaviors similar to economic conjugal violence? To explore these questions, telephone interviews were conducted with 156 women, 54 of which perceived their partner as having a gambling problem. Results showed that a greater proportion of women in a relationship with a problem gambler reported having committed and experienced economic violence behaviors. Some contexts and motives associated with economic violence perpetrated by women lend support to a protective function. Women consider that their partner's economic violence behaviors were aimed at ensuring continuation of gambling activities. Moreover, nearly 80% of women concerned with their partner's gambling habits used strategies to control their gambling habits, including gambling expenditure. The complexity of assessing economic conjugal violence within a problem gambling context is discussed.

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Swanton, Thomas B., Martin T. Burgess, Alex Blaszczynski, and Sally M. Gainsbury. "An Exploratory Study of the Relationship Between Financial Well-Being and Changes in Reported Gambling Behaviour During the COVID-19 Shutdown in Australia." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 48 (September 23, 2021): 136–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2021.48.7.

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A change in someone’s financial situation, such as a windfall gain or increased financial stress, can affect the way that they gamble. The aim of this paper was to explore the relationship between financial well-being and changes in gambling behaviour during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) shutdown. Australian past-year gamblers (N = 764; 85% male) completed an online cross-sectional survey in May 2020. Participants retrospectively reported monthly gambling participation before and after the COVID-19 shutdown, as well as their financial well-being, experience of COVID-related financial hardship, problem gambling severity, and psychological distress. Financial well-being showed strong negative associations with problem gambling and psychological distress. Neither financial well-being nor the interaction between financial well-being and problem gambling severity showed consistent evidence for predicting changes in gambling participation during the shutdown in this sample. This study provides preliminary evidence that self-reported financial well-being has a strong negative association with gambling problems but is not related to gambling participation. Future studies should link objective measures of financial well-being from bank transaction data with survey measures of problem gambling severity and experience of gambling-related harm.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Problem gambling'

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