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Academic literature on the topic 'Problème à N corps – Simulation par ordinateur'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Problème à N corps – Simulation par ordinateur"
Michel-Dansac, Léo. "Evolution des disques de galaxies isolées dans l'univers proche : apport de la calibration spectro-photométrique de simulations numériques par des modèles de synthèse de populations stellaires." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX11055.
Full textBeck, Arnaud. "Simulation N-Corps d'un plasma." Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00359057.
Full textTout d'abord les problèmes d'expansion de plasma dans le vide. Ce genre de simulation fait coexister des densités d'ordres de grandeur très différents. Certaines zones peuvent avoir un comportement hydrodynamique pendant que d'autres sont peuplées de particules avec des trajectoires balistiques car trop énergétiques. Les protons, notamment, peuvent ainsi être accélérés à des vitesses requises pour la fusion. Ce type de problème, faisant intervenir une interface plasma-vide, est pratiquement impossible à étudier à l'aide des techniques de simulation courantes (e.g. codes MHD, Vlasov, Fokker-Planck, ...).
L'autre champ d'application est celui de la simulation des plasmas modérément ou fortement couplés qui concerne de nombreux plasmas de laboratoire, mais également des plasmas astrophysiques, tels, par exemple, la zone convective du Soleil. Dans les plasmas dits couplés, les collisions ``binaires proches'' entre charges ne peuvent pas être négligées. Or, les modèles numériques de type Fokker-Planck, très majoritairement utilisés pour simuler des plasmas faiblement collisionnels, n'en tiennent pas compte ce qui les rends inadéquats à ce type de plasma. La technique N-Corps, quant à elle, gère chaque particule individuellement et peut très bien décrire précisément les trajectoires de particules subissant ce genre de déviation violente.
Beck, Arnaud. "Simulation N-Corps d'un plasma." Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2008. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00359057.
Full textThe N-Body plasma simulation consists in calculating the Coulomb interaction between N charged particles. We adapted an N-Body “tree code” algorithm, successfully used in the gravitational case, for the simulation of plasma. So far, we have found two main applications which suits this technique particularly well. First, the expansion of a plasma into vacuum. In this kind of simulations, densities of very different order of magnitude have to interact. Some areas can have an hydrodynamic behavior whereas some others are filled by energetic particles following ballistic trajectories. Problems which take into account plasma-vacuum interface are almost impossible to study with common simulation techniques ( Vlasov, Fokker-Planck). The other application consists in simulating moderatly or strongly coupled plasma. It deals with many laboratory plasmas as well as astrophysical plasmas such as the convective zone of the sun. In coupled plasmas, close collisions between charges can not be neglected as it is done in most of the other simulation techniques. The N-Body technique allows the accurate description of the trajectory of each single particle and thus to take into account the strong deviations
Morisseau, François. "Simulations de collisions entre systèmes classiques à N-corps en interactions." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00108025.
Full textD'une part certaines approches théoriques supposent que les phénomènes observés lors des collisions d'ions lourds sont d'origine thermique. Pour notre cas classique, nous montrons qu'au contraire la voie d'entrée y joue un rôle important. De plus, les noyaux en collisions sont censés présenter une transition de phase de type liquid-gaz du premier ordre.
Roland, Timothé. "Identification et analyse des structures stellaires émergeant des régions de formation d'étoiles." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021STRAE005.
Full textYoung stars form within fragmented structures inherited from the gas cloud they emerged from, named star forming regions. Subsequently, dynamical processes play a key role in their evolution. In this thesis, we study the N-body interactions between young stars thanks to numerical simulations, developed with the AMUSE platform. Using the gravity-driven fragmentation (GDF) method, we produce realistic young star clusters, on which we test two tools, the MST and HOP, used to identify over-dense groups of stars. In particular, we evaluate the robustness of the MST method. Such tool is usually applied only on the 2D projected distribution of stars because of observation limitations. We point that such identification under estimates the dynamical properties, such as measurements of radius, velocity dispersion and dynamical mass of the groups, compared to a full 3D-based identification. We study other observational limitations by comparing the dynamical properties of our modelled groups to a set of observations of the recent Gaia DR2 mission. Finally, we highlight the details of our simulation framework used to describe complexing redients such as the effect of binaries, dust extinction or even the galactic environment
Etcheverry, Arnaud. "Simulation de la dynamique des dislocations à très grande échelle." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0263/document.
Full textThis research work focuses on bringing performances in 3D dislocation dynamics simulation, to run efficiently on modern computers. First of all, we introduce some algorithmic technics, to reduce the complexity in order to target large scale simulations. Second of all, we focus on data structure to take into account both memory hierachie and algorithmic data access. On one side we build this adaptive data structure to handle dynamism of data and on the other side we use an Octree to combine hierachie decompostion and data locality in order to face intensive arithmetics with force field computation and collision detection. Finnaly, we introduce some parallel aspects of our simulation. We propose a classical hybrid parallelism, with task based openMP threads and domain decomposition technics for MPI
Bidzhiev, Kemal. "Out-of-equilibrium dynamics in a quantum impurity model." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS352/document.
Full textThe fields of in- and out-of-equilibrium quantum many-body systems are major topics in Physics, and in condensed-matter Physics in particular. The equilibrium properties of one-dimensional problems are well studied and understood theoretically for a vast amount of interacting models, from lattice spin chains to quantum fields in a continuum. This progress was allowed by the development of diverse powerful techniques, for instance, Bethe ansatz, renormalization group, bosonization, matrix product states and conformal field theory. Although the equilibrium characteristics of many models are known, this is in general not enough to describe their non-equilibrium behaviors, the latter often remain less explored and much less understood. Quantum impurity models represent some of the simplest many-body problems. But despite their apparent simplicity, they can capture several important experimental phenomena, from the Kondo effect in metals to transport in nanostructures such as point contacts or quantum dots. In this thesis consider a classic impurity model - the interacting resonant level model (IRLM). The model describes spinless fermions in two semi-infinite leads that are coupled to a resonant level -- called quantum dot or impurity -- via weak tunneling and Coulomb repulsion. We are interested in out-of-equilibrium situations where some particle current flows through the dot, and study transport characteristics like the steady current (versus voltage), differential conductance, backscattered current, current noise or the entanglement entropy. We perform extensive state-of-the-art computer simulations of model dynamics with the time-dependent density renormalization group method (tDMRG) which is based on a matrix product state description of the wave functions. We obtain highly accurate results concerning the current-voltage and noise-voltage curves of the IRLM in a wide range parameter of the model (voltage bias, interaction strength, tunneling amplitude to the dot, etc.).These numerical results are analyzed in the light of some exact out-of-equilibrium field-theory results that have been obtained for a model similar to the IRLM, the boundary sine-Gordon model (BSG).This analysis is in particular based on identifying an emerging Kondo energy scale and relevant exponents describing the high- and low- voltage regimes. At the two specific points where the models are known to be equivalent our results agree perfectly with the exact solution. Away from these two points, we find that, within the precision of our simulations, the transport curves of the IRLM and BSG remain very similar, which was not expected and which remains somewhat unexplained
Li, Ying. "Analyse dynamique des systèmes multicorps flexibles et contrôle des robots déformables." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0464.
Full textRoy, Fabrice. "Etude du système couplé Boltzmann sans collisions-Poisson pour la gravitation : simulations numériques de la formation des systèmes auto-gravitants." Phd thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002403.
Full textHénot, Olivier. "Configurations centrales en toile d'araignée." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21618.
Full textBooks on the topic "Problème à N corps – Simulation par ordinateur"
W, Eastwood James, ed. Computer simulation using particles. A. Hilger, 1988.