Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Problème de l'adolescence'
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Le, Den Mariette. "Grossesse et maternité à l'adolescence : socio-histoire d'un problème public." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0006.
Full textAt the moment of a generalisation of contraception in France, coupled with the evolution of sexual and reproductive standards, pregnancy and motherhood in adolescence distrubs and is perceived by the community as a major social problem. However, spatio-temporal variations exist in the way this fertility is perceived and is more or less accepted depending on the epoch and cultures. Starting with the assumption that the perception of adolescent pregnancy and motherhood as a problems and historical models which have been developed by certain Anglo-Saxon authors, this thesis proposes to retrace these events and the career of thus phenomenon as a public problem at the centre of French society since the beginning of the 20th century, a key period for women and situation, constructed largely though the work of doctors who enjoyed a position of social power and occupied a central place with regards to the strandads of female fertility, its appears that the adolescent pregnancy and motherhood problems have been built for more than a century, during throughout the evolution of sexual, reproductive and familial strandads. The problem has only really become formalised, as such, since the 1980' during which, age progressively replaced matrimony as a criteria of (correct) motherhood
Le, Goff Corre Marie-Noe͏̈lle. "Problèmes nosographiques en psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent." Brest, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BRES3034.
Full textCarré, Laurence. "Le Pharmacien d'officine face aux problèmes de l'acné chez l'adolescent et le jeune adulte." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P147.
Full textPicarou, Katherine. "Variables médiatrices associées aux symptômes dépressifs à l'adolescence chez des enfants présentant des problèmes de comportement à l'enfance : effet du genre." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7573.
Full textBrun-Cottan, Baptiste. "Étude biomécanique de la scoliose idiopathique de l'adolescent par l'équilibre énergétique du rachis et la poromécanique des tissus." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0104.
Full textThe research developed during this Ph.D thesis falls within the societal challenge on health and is based on an innovative interdisciplinary methodology in the field of mechanobiology. The studied pathology is the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, which is the most common spine structural deformity, affecting 2 to 3% of children from 10 years old. About 10% will progress during growth and require specific treatment, which may include invasive surgery. Improvements in diagnosis techniques and patients follow-up are key objectives for which the quantification of phenomena involved in the pathology evolution supported by predictive models can bring new insight in scoliosis care. Because scoliotic spine is a multiscale problem in space and time, mechanical modeling is challenging. Many studies have focused on understanding biomechanical phenomena at the vertebral segment scale or epidemiology at the spine scale. These researches constitute the majority of the work available to date, however, to our knowledge, there is no work combining the two spatial scales, which is challenging to model numerically. The scoliosis temporal evolution is mainly studied from clinical perpectives and rarely using mechanical approaches. The methodology proposed within the framework of this thesis aimed at taking into account some of the scoliosis multiscale characteristics and attempted to circumvent these obstacles. The main assumption was that the quasi-static equilibrium position of the scoliotic spine was derived from the minimization of a total potential energy including the deformation energies of the deformable structures as well as internal and external forces. This energy model was parameterized by operators such as effective tensors. The determination of the equilibrium solution was carried out by numerical minimization. The evaluation of effective tensors was carried out by the implementation of inverse numerical techniques including penalization methods. This approach is original in the context of a clinical problem. The resolution has been performed using a global three-dimensional wireframe mechanical model of the spine. At the vertebral segment subscale, a poroelastic model has been proposed. This part of the work discussed the multiple timescale involved in scoliosis and put forward links between spatial scales through internal stress tensors. This heuristic approach was built on a constant exchange with experts in the field (pediatric orthopedics department of the Toulouse University Hospital) and validated with clinical data (biplanar radiographs). The resolution of an inverse problem on a slightly deformed spine showed that the results obtained were similar to those extracted from the literature, hence validating the relevance of this model. The resolutions carried out from a cohort of patients (stable or unstable scoliosis) highlighted evolutionary indices associated with the mechanical adaptation of the vertebral segments. Thus, the low computational cost of the optimized digital models enable us to consider, in the near future, the use of this innovative methodology in a clinical context to help in the early diagnosis of unstable scoliosis, in the choice of an appropriate rehabilitation and in the surgical planning. In perspective, based on the current model, the exploration of the alteration of transport properties in segments under pathological mechanical loading will allow us to study disc degeneration and therefore to explore scoliosis causes. To reach this objective, the current two scales approach will be enriched with reactive transport models supported by clinical observations
Trottier, Catherine. "Adaptation des enfants de parents séparés : diversité des trajectoires de problèmes intériorisés et extériorisés." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68756.
Full textEklund, Jenny M. "Adolescents at risk of persistent antisocial behaviour and alcohol problems : the role of behaviour, personality and biological factors /." Stockholm : Stockholm university, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40100402f.
Full textEkeroth, Kerstin. "Psychological problems in adolescents and young women with eating disturbances." Göteborg : Department of Psychology, Göteborg University [Psykologiska Institutionen, Göteborgs universitet], 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/178.
Full textSt-Jean, Audray. "Biomarqueurs métabolomiques en relation avec les problèmes de comportement auprès de jeunes Inuit du Nunavik." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27559.
Full textObesity and insulin resistance are associated with mood disorders and elevated plasma concentrations of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs: isoleucine, leucine and valine), and aromatic amino acids (AAAs: phenylalanine and tyrosine). Because AAAs are precursors of key neurotransmitters and their uptake into the brain is competitive with respect to the uptake of BCAAs via their transport through the same carrier, we explored the relationship between metabolomic biomarkers (BCAAs and AAAs) and behavioral problems among young Inuit from Nunavik. The current analysis includes 141 youth who participated in the Nunavik Child Development Study baseline (2005-2010) and adolescent follow-up (2013-2015). BCAA and AAA plasma concentrations were measured at baseline and categorised in tertiles of the ratio of BCAAs to AAAs (BCAA/AAA). Behavioral problems were assessed during adolescence with the Youth Self-Report (YSR) from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The relationship between tertiles of BCAA/AAA and mean scores of YSR syndromes was assessed with general linear models. We noted a trend toward a higher mean scores of internalizing problems (Ptrend=0.05) and somatic complaints (Ptrend=0.01) syndromes with higher BCAA/AAA ratio. No statistically-significant relationship was noted for externalizing and attention problems scores. We observed higher (Ptrend < 0.05) internalizing problems and somatic complaints syndrome scores with a higher ratio of BCAA/AAA among normal weight participants, but not among overweight or obese. Our results suggest that an elevated BCAA/AAA ratio is associated with behavioral problems among youth, mainly internalizing problems.
Pouliot-Lapointe, Joëlle. "Étude longitudinale des liens entre les conduites parentales psychologiquement violentes, les problèmes de comportement des préadolescents et les conflits parentaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30014/30014.pdf.
Full textHénault, Rosalie. "Analyse de l'intensité des problèmes de comportement chez les jeunes de 11 à 15 ans suivis en protection de la jeunesse et identification des déterminants personnels et familiaux associatifs." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20115.
Full textForero, Londoño Fernando Oscar. "La violence scolaire comme problème public : une construction sociale, un discours officiel et des trajectoires des jeunes : une étude de cas." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL010/document.
Full textIt is postulated in this research study, that scholar violence does not exist as a social problem with objective conditions that establish it like something unique of unusual scholar contexts in opposition to ordinary scholar situations. In another way, it is set out as a premise that it is possible to understand the scholar violence like the social structure of a public problem in the educational field. In other words, the research is a perception scheme that visualize a particular way of observing the social relations that students live at school. It is estimated the comprehensive effort arguing that like an expression of an official perception scheme about an educational public problem, the scholar violence unvisualize the social experiences in school young where it is discovered that violence at school is the demonstration of deep disparities of economic and social structures that produce, among others, alarming decline social processes. Thus, since a relational perspective we connect the social conditions of scholar violence production like a social problem and the social experiences of students in youthful condition taking into account the following sociological question: What relation does exist between the social conditions of scholar violence production and the students´ social experiences in youthful condition?
Turmel, Jessica. "Profils latents d'usage de substances psychotropes chez les consommateurs de cannabis à l'adolescence : les problèmes les plus fréquents par profil et les profils les plus représentés par problème." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19391.
Full textCannabis is the most widely used illicit substance among adolescents worldwide. We know that cannabis misuse is likely to cause a variety of effects at physical, psychological, social and economic levels. However, consumers are a heterogeneous group and not all will experience significant problems associated with such use. It is therefore important to identify high-risk users and to specify the nature of these problems in order to intervene effectively with this clientele. Yet, although the scientific literature raises the idea that certain types of consumers are at higher risk, the current state of knowledge reveals little empirical information that would distinguish adolescents with higher risk profiles. To this end, the typologies available today are generally limited to theoretical or clinical studies, refer to specific problems, or are based on specific consumption indicators such as frequency of use. Furthermore, no study has yet been able to reveal the types of problems associated specifically with certain consumer profiles or to specify which profiles are more prone to various consequences. The present study is based on a latent class consumption model developed from several consumer characteristics found in the study by Fallu, Briere and Janosz (2014). They were compared with several predictors and problems associated with the consumption. The sample comes from within the context of evaluation of the New Approaches New Solutions (NANS) dropout prevention program, and consists of 1618 students who used cannabis in 10th grade. The subjects were annually evaluated from the 7th grade until the 11th. This study examines which attributed and non-attributed problems are most common for each class. It also examines which classes are most frequently assigned to different attributed and non-attributed problems. Finally, it compares the results obtained for the attributed and non-attributed problems. The analytical strategy used was to conduct descriptive analysis, chi-square analysis and univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA), sometimes followed by post-hoc tests when relevant. The results show that the class can predict the occurrence of various problems that young people face, that some classes are more represented for some problems, and that teenagers with heavier profiles are at risk of underestimating certain problems associated with their consumption. One of the main findings regarding the two early classes. It seems that early-moderate use students have a more internalized problems profile and those with early-heavy and polydrug use, a more externalized problems profile. Finally, the implications of these results are discussed.
Keegan, Vanessa. "Facteurs de risque des problèmes attribuables à la consommation de drogues et d'alcool à l'adolescence." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7442.
Full textCharron, Marie-Claude. "Usage de substances psychoactives à l'adolescence et problèmes associés : effet modérateur de l'anxiété." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7849.
Full textBenoit, Amélie. "Timing pubertaire et adaptation psychosociale à l'adolescence : le rôle des relations interpersonnelles et des vulnérabilités individuelles." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4420.
Full textThe objective of this dissertation was to evaluate the longitudinal links between pubertal timing and internalizing and externalizing problems during adolescence. Within a theoretical framework of biosocial interactions and the vulnerability-stress model, the moderating effect of social environments and preexisting individual vulnerabilities was examined. Two empirical studies investigated the links between pubertal timing and conduct problems and between pubertal timing and depressive symptoms. It was expected that early or off-time puberty would be associated with conduct problems and depressive symptoms, but that this link would be intensified in risky social and interpersonal contexts and if paired with prepubertal individual vulnerabilities. These hypotheses were tested using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY), a representative biennial survey of Canadian children and adolescents managed by Statistics Canada. Measures analyzed in this dissertation were collected at 10–11 years old, 12–13 years old, 14–15 years old and 16–17 years old through questionnaires and interviews with adolescents and their parents. The goal of the first empirical article of this dissertation was to evaluate whether the interactions between pubertal timing and characteristics of peer context, namely deviant peer affiliation and romantic experience in early adolescence, predicted physically aggressive and non-physically aggressive conduct problems two years later. A significant interaction between pubertal timing and deviant peer affiliation was found, suggesting that early puberty was associated with higher frequencies of physically aggressive conduct problems only in the context of deviant peer affiliation. Therefore, among adolescents who affiliated with deviant peers in early adolescence, early maturing adolescents were more prone to report higher frequencies of physically aggressive conduct problems than on-time or late maturers. A significant interaction also emerged for girls’ non-physically aggressive conduct problems, as early pubertal timing was associated with non-physically aggressive conduct problems only in the context of romantic experience. Indeed, when adolescent girls reported romantic experience, early maturers showed more non-physically aggressive conduct problems than their peers. The second article of this dissertation investigated the moderating role of individual vulnerabilities to depression (emotional problems in late childhood), peer factors (deviant peer affiliation, early romantic dating and perceived peer popularity) and parental factors (perceived parental rejection) in the association between pubertal timing and depressive symptoms in adolescence. For adolescent girls, early puberty was associated with more depressive symptoms only in girls who combined emotional problems in late childhood and early dating experience. For adolescent boys, early and late pubertal timing was related to depressive symptoms, but only in those who had previously experienced emotional problems in late childhood. Early pubertal timing was also linked to depressive symptoms in the context of deviant peer affiliation (boys) and in the presence of higher levels of perceived parental rejection (boys and girls). In sum, the significant interactions found between pubertal timing, characteristics of social context, and individual vulnerabilities bring theoretical and practical considerations. Firstly, these results suggested that pubertal timing is not a risk factor per se of internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescence. These findings underscored the importance of taking into account the social environments and individual risk factors prior to puberty in order to better understand the impact of pubertal transition on adolescents’ psychosocial adjustment.
Bezerra, de Brito Daniel. "L'analyse du jugement métacognitif en résolution de problèmes mathématiques chez les élèves de la septième année du primaire au Brésil /." 2001. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1068207141&sid=19&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textGagnon, Valérie. "Pratiques parentales, fréquentation d'amis déviants et consommation problématique de substances psychoactives à l'adolescence : effets modérateurs des symptômes dépressifs et du sexe." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11115.
Full textPsychoactive substance use and problem substance use are common phenomena in adolescence. They have generated a sustained interest in Western countries in the past few decades. Research has highlighted the necessity of a model examining the joint effects of peer group and family on these phenomena. Two major theoretical trends have emerged from the literature, namely socialization and selection processes. Moreover, many studies have attempted to explain the observed comorbidity of these phenomena with depressive symptomatology, which is generally associated with a heavier prognostic. However, the nature and direction of this association remain unclear. Clarifying the underlying mechanisms is necessary to guiding prevention and intervention efforts. The first objective of this thesis is to contribute to clarify the nature of the etiology of problem substance use in adolescence. It examines how problem substance use revolves around familial, behavioral and affective factors and with substance using and deviant friend affiliations. To do so, it tests two competitive mediation models. The second objective of this thesis is to clarify the association between these different dimensions and depressive symptomatology by testing the moderator effect of depressive symptoms on the proposed mediation sequence. The third and last objective is to identify the particularities that may exist between boys and girls by testing the moderator effect of gender on the same mediation sequence. This work was carried out using a cohort from the New Approaches, New Solutions (NANS) longitudinal dataset, which comprises more than 3000 students attending school in mostly disadvantaged areas of Quebec who were followed throughout high school (2003-2007). The analyses carried out in this thesis provide empirical support to the socialization model but not to the selection model when both models are tested separately. However, when tested simultaneously, the structural crosslagged models provide no empirical support to the mediation associations predicted by both models, in favor of stability mediation associations, except for one association suggested by Patterson’s model for boys. Moderation analyses (multigroups) suggest indeed that gender has a moderator effect. Parental behavioral control appears particularly important in the etiology of problematic behaviors in boys, while familial conflicts seem more central for girls. Moderation analyses also suggest a moderator effect of depressive symptoms, but while it was expected that these symptoms would exacerbate the studied associations, none of the associations actually remained significant in the depressive group. This study therefore suggests that depressive symptomatology and problem substance use appear together in a more global profile of risk. To our knowledge, this thesis is the first to take a specific interest in the moderation effect of depressive symptoms on the associations between the different dimensions under study. The results underscore the importance of an early psychosocial intervention with adolescents at risk and with adolescents struggling with depressive symptoms, while targeting specific aspects for boys and girls.