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Fine, Benjamin, Anthony Gaglione, Gerhard Rosenberger, and Dennis Spellman. "The Tarski Problems and Their Solutions." Advances in Pure Mathematics 05, no. 04 (2015): 212–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/apm.2015.54023.
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Kharlampovich, Olga, and Alexei Myasnikov. "Tarski-type problems for free associative algebras." Journal of Algebra 500 (April 2018): 589–643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2017.10.001.
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McNulty, George F. "Alfred Tarski and undecidable theories." Journal of Symbolic Logic 51, no. 4 (December 1986): 890–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2273902.
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Alfred Tarski identified decidability within various logical formalisms as one of the principal themes for investigation in mathematical logic. This is evident already in the focus of the seminar he organized in Warsaw in 1926. Over the ensuing fifty-five years, Tarski put forth a steady stream of theorems concerning decidability, many with far-reaching consequences. Just as the work of the 1926 seminar reflected Tarski's profound early interest in decidability, so does his last work, A formalization of set theory without variables, a monograph written in collaboration with S. Givant [8−m]. An account of the Warsaw seminar can be found in Vaught [1986].Tarski's work on decidability falls into four broad areas: elementary theories which are decidable, elementary theories which are undecidable, the undecidability of theories of various restricted kinds, and what might be called decision problems of the second degree. An account of Tarski's work with decidable elementary theories can be found in Doner and van den Dries [1987] and in Monk [1986] (for Boolean algebras). Vaught [1986] discusses Tarski's contributions to the method of quantifier elimination. Our principal concern here is Tarski's work in the remaining three areas.We will say that a set of elementary sentences is a theory provided it is closed with respect to logical consequence and we will say that a theory is decidable or undecidable depending on whether it is a recursive or nonrecursive set. The notion of a theory may be restricted in a number of interesting ways. For example, an equational theory is just the set of all universal sentences, belonging to some elementary theory, whose quantifier-free parts are equations between terms.
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Levy, Azriel. "Alfred Tarski's work in set theory." Journal of Symbolic Logic 53, no. 1 (March 1988): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022481200028887.
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Alfred Tarski started contributing to set theory at a time when the Zermelo-Fraenkel axiom system was not yet fully formulated and as simple a concept as that of the inaccessible cardinal was not yet fully defined. At the end of Tarski's career the basic concepts of the three major areas and tools of modern axiomatic set theory, namely constructibility, large cardinals and forcing, were already clearly defined and were in the midst of a rapid successful development. The role of Tarski in this development was somewhat similar to the role of Moses showing his people the way to the Promised Land and leading them along the way, while the actual entry of the Promised Land was done mostly by the next generation. The theory of large cardinals was started mostly by Tarski, and developed mostly by his school. The mathematical logicians of Tarski's school contributed much to the development of forcing, after its discovery by Paul Cohen, and to a lesser extent also to the development of the theory of constructibility, discovered by Kurt Gödel. As in other areas of logic and mathematics Tarski's contribution to set theory cannot be measured by his own results only; Tarski was a source of energy and inspiration to his pupils and collaborators, of which I was fortunate to be one, always confronting them with new problems and pushing them to gain new ground.Tarski's interest in set theory was probably aroused by the general emphasis on set theory in Poland after the First World War, and by the influence of Wactaw Sierpinski, who was one of Tarski's teachers at the University of Warsaw. The very first paper published by Tarski, [21], was a paper in set theory.
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Jónsson, Bjarni. "The contributions of Alfred Tarski to general algebra." Journal of Symbolic Logic 51, no. 4 (December 1986): 883–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2273901.
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A distinctive feature of modern mathematics is the interaction between its various branches and the blurring of the boundaries between different areas. This is strikingly illustrated in the work of Alfred Tarski. He was a logician first and an algebraist second. His contributions to algebra can be divided into three (ill-defined and overlapping) categories, general algebra, the study of various algebraic structures arising from problems outside algebra, mostly in logic and set theory, and the use of concepts and techniques from logic in the study of algebraic structures. Even more roughly, these three categories could be labeled as pure algebra, applications of algebra to logic, and applications of logic to algebra.Before Tarski came to the United States in 1939, he had written a series of papers on both the axiomatic and the structural aspects of Boolean algebras, and his inclination to algebraize mathematical problems is well illustrated by his paper [38g], Algebraische Fassung des Massproblems. Many of his later investigations of various types of algebraic structures are inspired by work done in this earlier period. However, beginning around 1940 there is a much greater emphasis on the study of algebra in its various aspects.The paper [41], On the calculus of relations, is a landmark event in this respect. The object here was to find an axiomatic basis for the arithmetic of binary relations. The axioms that he chose are simple and natural (see Monk [1986]).
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Karapınar, Erdal, Panda Kumari, and Durdana Lateef. "A New Approach to the Solution of the Fredholm Integral Equation via a Fixed Point on Extended b-Metric Spaces." Symmetry 10, no. 10 (October 16, 2018): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10100512.
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It is very well known that real-life applications of fixed point theory are restricted with the transformation of the problem in the form of f ( x ) = x . (1) The Knaster–Tarski fixed point theorem underlies various approaches of checking the correctness of programs. (2) The Brouwer fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of Nash equilibria in games. (3) Dlala et al. proposed a solution for magnetic field problems via the fixed point approach.
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Davies, James P., W. Bret Smith, Steven Steinlauf, and Mary Millikin. "Sinus Tarsi Approach for Open Treatment and Internal Fixation of Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures in High-Risk Patients: The New Gold Standard?" Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 2473011419S0015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419s00157.
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Category: Ankle, Diabetes, Hindfoot, Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Intra-articular calcaneal fractures offer unique challenges. Wound problems and infection are significant complications in the surgical treatment of calcaneal fractures which in turn can be debilitating to patients and outcomes. The literature suggests varying wound complication rates but 21% up to 33% using the traditional extensile lateral approach in some studies. The extensile lateral approach has historically been accepted as the gold standard for fixation and treatment of these fractures. Recently there has been resurgent interest in alternative approaches to the fixation of intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Of interest is the potential of the sinus tarsi approach to decrease wound complications while having comparable reduction quality to the higher wound risk extensile lateral approach. Methods: A multi-center retrospective chart review study was implemented. The study objective was to review wound complication of the sinus tarsi approach compared with outcomes from the traditional extensile approach for fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Specifically; examining a population of patients considered at high risk for wound issues, comparing radiographic and clinical outcomes. Results: In the high-risk group, only one primary complications resulted, including one patient with a history of an open fracture. All fractures healed with adequate maintenance of alignment. Chi- squared analysis resulted in a statistically significant difference in complication rates between sinus tarsi and the traditional extensile lateral approach at the 95% confidence level. Conclusion: In both high-risk and lower-risk cohorts of patients, a low rate of infection and wound problems was encountered. A limited approach through a sinus tarsi incision provides a viable option to treat displaced intra-articular calcaneus fracture patients with risk factors for wound issues. The patients all healed both their soft tissue wounds and fractures. Functional return was consistent with other study populations. Our study adds another cohort of patient data demonstrating the advantage of the sinus tarsi approach when compared to the extensile lateral in terms of decreased wound complications while maintaining quality of reductions and clinical outcomes.
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MOLACI, Melike. "Modern Teodise Denemelerinin Olanağı Üzerine." Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 58, no. 2 (December 28, 2018): 1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2018.58.2.7.
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Kötülük problemi ya da teodise, düşünce tarihi kadar kadim bir sorun olarak Antik çağlardan günümüze değin çeşitli biçimler altında varlığını sürdürmektedir. Teistik içerimlerinin yanı sıra düşünce tarihinin her döneminde düşünürlerin odağında bulunma ayrıcalığına sahip bu problem, Modernizm ve Aydınlanma boyunca da çeşitlenerek düşünürlerin zihninde yer almaya devam etmiştir. Kötülük problemine ilişkin düşünceleri ile felsefi sistemleri arasında uygunluk bulunan Leibniz, Hume ve Kant'ın teodise denemelerinin ele alındığı bu çalışma, halihazırda bulunan bir probleme ilişkin farklı yaklaşımların ve çözüm önerilerinin mahiyeti ile modern düşüncede kötülüğe olan yaklaşımın nasıl bir değişime uğradığına odaklanmaktadır.
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Simon, Alice (Chaljub). "Some existence results for quasi-linear elliptic problems via the fixed-point theorem of Tarski." Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 113, no. 1-2 (January 2000): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-0427(99)00256-3.
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Kabakova, N. V. "The role of oral tradition in written contexts (on the example of documents of the Tarsky Priirtyshye of the Petrine era)." Field studies in the Upper Ob, Irtysh and Altai (archeology, ethnography, oral history and museology) 15 (2020): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2687-0584-2020-15-163-167.
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The article examines written documents created at the end of the XVII — first quarter of the XVIII centuries in the Tarsky Irtysh region, for inclusion in them as one of the sources of oral evidence. The article analyzes the role of oral tradition in the process of solving the problems of land ownership.
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Swords, Michael, Candice Brady, and John Popovich. "Wound Complications in Calcaneus Fractures Treated with the Sinus Tarsi Approach." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 2473011417S0003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000385.
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Category: Trauma Introduction/Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate risk factors and complications associated with surgical treatment of calcaneus fractures using a sinus tarsi approach in a consecutive series of 164 displaced intra articular calcaneus fractures treated with a sinus tarsi approach. Methods: 150 patients with a total of 164 displaced intra articular calcaneus fractures were treated by a single surgeon using a sinus tarsi approach. Age, nicotine use, diabetes, steroid use, time from injury to surgery were all recorded. Time of suture removal, post operative antibiotics, local wound care and need for secondary surgery for wound problems were recorded. Results: average age was 49.5 years old. follow up averaged 309 days. 60 (39.2%) used nicotine, 14 (8.54%) were diabetics with 3 insulin dependent, 6 used oral steroids or DMARDs, eight fractures (4.88%) were open fractures. Average time from injury to surgery was 10.63 days. Sutures were removed at an average of 16.25 days. 7 patients developed incisional complications. 6 were treated successfully with antibiotics and local wound care. 1 patient require secondary surgery for wound complications. There was no difference in patients treated less then 14 days or more then 14 days from injury. there was no difference in complications in smokers vs. non smokers or diabetics vs. non diabetics. Conclusion: The sinus tarsi approach is a safe surgical approach with an acceptable complication rate for fixation of displaced intra articular calcaneus fractures.
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Sinaceur, Hourya. "Address at the Princeton University Bicentennial Conference on Problems of Mathematics (December 17–19, 1946), By Alfred Tarski." Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 6, no. 1 (March 2000): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/421074.
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AbstractThis article presents Tarski's Address at the Princeton Bicentennial Conference on Problems of Mathematics, together with a separate summary. Two accounts of the discussion which followed are also included. The central topic of the Address and of the discussion is decision problems. The introductory note gives information about the Conference, about the background of the subjects discussed in the Address, and about subsequent developments to these subjects.
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AKTÜRK, Cemal, and Sevinç GÜLSEÇEN. "Teslim Tarihi Problemi ve İnovatif Bir Karar Modeli Önerisi." Girişimcilik İnovasyon ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi 1, no. 2 (December 9, 2017): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31006/gipad.338360.
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Karimova, Nargiza. "SOME PROBLEMS ABOUT THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT TRADE OF SPICES AND SPICERY." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 7, no. 3 (July 30, 2020): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-7-7.
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This article provides interesting information about the history of trade, development and the exchange of cultures between countries in Asia, Africa and Europe. Also given are the types of spices ,the legends of “incense” and their use in cooking, medicine and other industries. Also determine the authenticity of spices, which is very relevant today. The historical facts are given that the trade in spices and spices has influenced the development of the history of culture of the countries of the world and plays important role in various fields of science and industries.
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Shariatzadeh, Hooman, Bijan Valiollahi, Mehdi Mohammadpour, and Mohammadamin Haghbin. "Outcomes of Minimally-Invasive Sinus Tarsi Approach for the Treatment of Intra-articular Calcaneal Fracture." Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science 7, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jrosj.7.2.689.1.
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Background: Open reduction and internal fixation is the standard surgical treatment of calcaneal fractures. However, it is associated with a high rate of wound problems. Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the clinical and radiologic outcomes, as well as the wound complication rates of sinus tarsi minimally-invasive approach in the treatment of intra-articular calcaneus fracture. Methods: In a retrospective study, 62 patients who were referred with an intra-articular calcaneus fracture and treated with a minimally-invasive sinus tarsi approach were included. The radiographic evaluations included the assessment of Bohler and Gissane angles before and after the surgery, as well as the height and length of the calcaneus. The clinical outcome was assessed with the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) questionnaire. Results: The Mean±SD age of the patients was 41.8±12.7 years. The Mean±SD follow-up of the patients was 21.3±10 months. After 6 months, in 43 patients (69.3%) both Bohler’s and Gissane’s angles were significantly improved after the surgery (P=0.003 and P<0.001, respectively). The calcaneus height was significantly improved after the surgery (P=0.009), as well. The Mean±SD AOFAS score of the patients was found 79.6±7. Wound infection was seen in only 1 case (1.6%). Delayed wound healing occurred in 4 cases (6.4%). No other wound complication such as dehiscence and skin necrosis was recorded. Conclusion: Minimally-invasive sinus tarsi approach is an efficacious procedure for the treatment of intra-articular calcaneus fracture with a minimized rate of wound complications.
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Gülhan, Görkem. "Tarihi Çevrede Ulaşım Stratejisi ve İlkeleri: Şirince Örneği / Strategy and Principles in Historical Environment: The Example of Sirince." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 7, no. 2 (July 2, 2018): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i2.1501.
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<p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p>Throughout history, cities and transportation have been interacting. The types and volume of this interaction have diversified with the change over time in the types of transportation, vehicles and spaces. This relationship between transportation characteristics and settlement patterns has been shaped by the social, spatial and economic characteristics of history, and in this context has created new and different opportunities for interaction. Rapid and violent enlargement in cities after the industrial revolution and the establishment of links for new scales related to transport axes have separated street patterns in historical environments from the new urban dynamics. Historical environments could not be fully analyzed within this scale, and the applications directed towards the historical environment were designed to protect more. Historical urban centers have begun to be viewed as isolated and distressed areas, not as a stakeholder of the urban transport system. Issues such as the damage of the protection of the living spatial problems and the destruction of the historical environment have begun to be encountered. Troubles such as air/noise pollution, deterioration of urban image and vibration of vehicles caused damage to historical texture and brought together new planning approaches. There is a need for applications and approaches that will successfully integrate historic environments and transportation systems into the urban transport and land use fiction.</p><p>In this study, the spatial structure and transportation structure of Selçuk-Sirince, which is a strong historical environment containing intensive transportation demands, is analyzed. Principles, strategies and approaches to overcome transportation problems have been developed. The approach is made in 3 categories as analysis, problem determination and strategy production. It has been determined that Sirince is experiencing spatial damage and that transportation problems are in both vehicular and pedestrian dimensions in conclusion a solution proposal is presented.</p><p><strong>ÖZ</strong></p><p>Tarih boyunca kentler ve ulaşım etkileşim içerisinde olmuştur. Bu etkileşimin türleri ve şiddeti, ulaşım türlerinin, araçların ve mekânların zaman içinde değişimi ile birlikte farklılaşmıştır. Ulaşım özellikleri ve yerleşim dokuları arasındaki bu ilişki tarihin sosyal, mekânsal ve ekonomik özelliklerine göre şekillenmiş ve bu bağlamda her dönemde yeni ve farklı etkileşim olanakları yaratmıştır. Sanayi devriminden sonra kentlerde yaşanan hızlı ve şiddetli genişleme, ulaşım aksları ile ilgili bağlantılarının yeni ölçekler için oluşturulması, tarihi çevrelerde yaşayan sokak dokularını yeni kent dinamiğinden ayrıştırmıştır. Yaşanan hızlı ve kontrolsüz büyümenin etkileri kentlerin ölçeğini yeniden belirlerken tarihi çevreler bu ölçek içerisinde tam olarak çözümlenememiş olup tarihi çevreye yönelik uygulamalar daha çok korumaya yönelik oluşturulmuştur. Tarihi kent merkezleri kentsel ulaşım sisteminin bir paydaşı olarak değil, izole ve ulaşım açısından sıkıntılı alanlar olarak görülmeye başlanmıştır. Yaşanan mekânsal sorunların çözümünde koruma olgusunun zarar görmesi ve tarihi çevrede tahribatlar oluşması türünde sorunlar ile karşılaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Hava/ses kirliliği, kent imgesinin bozulması ve taşıtlardan oluşan titreşimlerin tarihi dokuya zarar vermesi gibi sorunlar yeni planlama yaklaşımları arayışlarını beraberinde getirmiştir. Tarihi çevre ve ulaşım sistemlerini kentsel ulaşım kurgusuna başarı ile entegre edecek uygulama ve yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yoğun ulaşım talebi içeren ve güçlü bir tarihi çevre niteliği olan Selçuk-Şirince Köyü’nün mekânsal yapısı ve ulaşım kurgusu analiz edilmiştir. Ulaşım sorunlarının çözümü ile ilgili ilkeler, stratejiler ve yaklaşımlar geliştirilmiştir. Anılan yaklaşım analiz, sorunların belirlenmesi ve strateji üretimi olmak üzere 3 kategoride yapılmıştır. Şirince’nin mekânsal tahribat yaşadığı, ulaşım sorunlarının hem taşıt hem yaya boyutunda olduğu tespit edilmiş olup çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.</p>
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DIEKERT, VOLKER, and ALEXEI MYASNIKOV. "GROUP EXTENSIONS OVER INFINITE WORDS." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 23, no. 05 (August 2012): 1001–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054112400424.
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Non-Archimedean words have been introduced as a new type of infinite words which can be investigated through classical methods in combinatorics on words due to a length function. The length function, however, takes values in the additive group of polynomials ℤ[t] (and not, as traditionally, in ℕ), which yields various new properties. Non-Archimedean words allow to solve a number of interesting algorithmic problems in geometric and algorithmic group theory. There is also a connection to logic and the first-order theory in free groups (Tarski Problems). In the present paper we provide a general method to use infinite words over a discretely ordered abelian group as a tool to investigate certain group extensions for an arbitrary group G. The central object is a group E (A, G) which is defined in terms of a non-terminating, but confluent rewriting system. The groupG as well as some natural HNN-extensions of G embed into E (A, G) (and still "behave like" G), which makes it interesting to study its algorithmic properties. In order to show that every group G embeds into E (A, G) we combine methods from combinatorics on words, string rewriting and group theory.
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Grigorchuk, Rostislav, and Supun Samarakoon. "Integrable and Chaotic Systems Associated with Fractal Groups." Entropy 23, no. 2 (February 18, 2021): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23020237.
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Fractal groups (also called self-similar groups) is the class of groups discovered by the first author in the 1980s with the purpose of solving some famous problems in mathematics, including the question of raising to von Neumann about non-elementary amenability (in the association with studies around the Banach-Tarski Paradox) and John Milnor’s question on the existence of groups of intermediate growth between polynomial and exponential. Fractal groups arise in various fields of mathematics, including the theory of random walks, holomorphic dynamics, automata theory, operator algebras, etc. They have relations to the theory of chaos, quasi-crystals, fractals, and random Schrödinger operators. One important development is the relation of fractal groups to multi-dimensional dynamics, the theory of joint spectrum of pencil of operators, and the spectral theory of Laplace operator on graphs. This paper gives a quick access to these topics, provides calculation and analysis of multi-dimensional rational maps arising via the Schur complement in some important examples, including the first group of intermediate growth and its overgroup, contains a discussion of the dichotomy “integrable-chaotic” in the considered model, and suggests a possible probabilistic approach to studying the discussed problems.
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Nurcahya, Nurcahya, and Mahbub Hefdzil Akbar. "Pemikiran Muhammad bin Sulaiman bin Saad Al-Kafiyaji dalam Bidang Sejarah: Studi Historiografi dan Filologi Terhadap Kitab Al-Mukhtas A-R Al-Mufid Fi Ilmi Al-Tarikh Abad ke-15 M." Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah 3, no. 2 (July 29, 2020): 121–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/hm.v3i2.9172.
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Al-Kafiyaji was a popular folk teacher of his time and he also mastered quite a number of scientific branches and wrote many works especially in the field of history namely the book of Mukhtasar al-MufId fi Ilmi al-Tarikh. The purpose of this study aims to determine the biography and thoughts of al-Kafiyaji in the field of history based on the book of Mukhtasar al-Mufid fi Ilmi al-Tarikh. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data through literature and documentation. The data analysis technique is done by the heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography methods. Based on this study it was concluded that: first, Muhammad bin Sulaiman bin Saad bin Mas'ud al-Rumi Muhyiddin Abu Abdillah al-Kafiyaji al-Barumi al-Hanafi was born around 788H / 1386/7 AD in the Anatolian Caucasus region located in the Asian region of Asia small and died in Egypt, and took the education world from the land of Sham to Egypt and produced many many works especially in the field of history. Secondly, in the field of history or Tarikh he has written the work entitled Mukhtasar al-Mufid fi Ilmi al-Tarikh. In this book, al-Kafiyaji examines the principles of historiography, the basics and the problems of historiography and the virtues of experts and sciences. He also investigated the date, from the definition based on language, custom, and terminology, to the history of the Tarikh. This book discusses the goals and conditions that must be possessed by someone who will write history.
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Halwai, Manzoor Ahmad, Iftikhar Hussain Wani, Naseemul Gani, Munir Farooq, Gulzar Ahmad Kutchay, and Adil Bashir. "Displaced calcaneal fractures, midterm results of the sinus tarsi approach and screw fixation." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (June 27, 2019): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20192067.
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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> We present the results of displaced intrarticular calcaneal fractures managed by limited sinus tarsi approach with good clinical and radiological outcome and less number of complications seen with conventional lateral approach.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> We operated 42 patients of displaced calcaneal fractures (Sanders type II and III) from April 2016 to March 2018 by open reduction and internal fixation with limited sinus tarsi approach by cannulated screws. All patients were evaluated clinically and radiologically before and after surgery. Final evaluation was done by Maryland Foot and Ankle score.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Patients were followed up for a mean period of 24 months. 30 patients returned to preinjury status activities while 12 patients confined themselves to sedentary schedule. The mean preoperative Bohler’s angle was 3.00 (range -30 to 20) while as mean postoperative Bohler’s angle was 26.4 (range 15 to 40). No wound dehiscence or skin necrosis was seen in our study. One patient developed superficial wound infection. Three patients reported prominent hardware related to screw heads. Four patients developed complex regional pain syndrome which was managed successfully at 6 month’s period.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The limited sinus tarsi approach can be successfully used in displaced intra articular calcaneal fractures with good functional and radiological outcome. It allows good visualisation and reduction and can be used in patients with high risk. It is minimally invasive and undoubtly avoids the major soft tissue problems of extensile approach.</p>
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Traškaitė, Vilma, Dalia Urbanaitė, Kęstutis Stašaitis, Darius Trepenaitis, and Andrius Macas. "Poanestezinės priežiūros, intensyviosios terapijos ir intensyviosios priežiūros paslaugos." Sveikatos mokslai 25, no. 6 (December 31, 2015): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/sm-hs.2015.123.
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Poanestezinė priežiūra ir intensyvioji terapija – rutininės paslaugos, teikiamos pasaulio bei Lietuvos ligoninėse, tačiau susidūrus su problema, kai dažnai intensyviosios terapijos skyriai yra perpildomi pacientų, kurie nereikalauja intensyviosios terapijos, o ligoniai po didžiųjų operacijų dažnai būna per sunkios būklės, kad galėtų būti gydomi skyriaus palatose, prieita prie tarpinio skyriaus koncepcijos. Intensyviosios priežiūros skyrius- tarsi buferinė zona tarp intensyviosios terapijos ir skyriaus palatos, leidžiančios teikti adekvačias sveikatos priežiūros paslaugas, kurių reikalauja paciento būklė. Šio straipsnio tikslas yra palyginti ir atskirti poanestezinės priežiūros, intensyviosios terapijos ir intensyviosios priežiūros paslaugas. Straipsnyje aptariami intensyviosios priežiūros skyriaus tikslai, kriterijai, darbo organizavimo niuansai remiantis pasaulio ligoninių praktika.
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Yahya, Fata Asyrofi. "SIMBOL DAKWAH KULTURAL WALI SONGO DALAM KITAB TARIKH AL-AULIYA’ KARYA KH. BISRI MUSTHOFA DAN KONTEKTUALISASINYA DALAM AKTIVITAS DAKWAH SAAT INI." Kodifikasia 14, no. 2 (December 12, 2020): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/kodifikasia.v14i2.2106.
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Di antara permasalahan yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah adanya aktivitas dakwah di Indonesia yang berisi provokasi dan juga ujaran kebencian yang ditujukan kepada seseorang atau kelompok tertentu yang tidak jarang akhirnya menjadikan konflik internal diantara umat Islam sendiri. Maka dari itu dalam penelitian ini akan diungkapkan tentang strategi dakwah kultural walisongo di Nusantara yang terbukti efektif dalam penyebaran Islam di Nusantara. Pada penelitian ini yang dijadikan objek penelitian adalah kitab Tarikh Al-Auliya’ karya KH. Bisri Musthofa dan fokus membahas tentang strategi dakwah kultural walisongo dalam perspektif teori interaksionalisme simbolik. Terdapat dua rumusan masalah yang akan dipecahkan dalam penelitian ini; pertama, apa saja simbol dakwah kultural walisongo dalam kitab Tarikh Al-Auliya’?. Kedua, bagaimana kontekstualisasi simbol dakwah kultural walisongo dalam kitab Tarikh Al-Auliya’ dalam aktivitas dakwah saat ini?. Dari kedua rumusan masalah tersebut maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu, pertama, simbol dakwah kultural walisongo dalam kitab Tarikh Al-Auliya’ adalah simbol pernikahan dan simbol pesantren. Sedangkan kontekstualisasi simbol dakwah tersebut saat ini masih relevan digunakan dalam aktifitas berdakwah, terbukti dengan adanya perkawinan endogamous antara keluarga kyai yang bisa dijumpai di berbagai pesantren saat ini. Sedangkan simbol pesantren juga sampai saat ini relevan digunakan sebagai strategi dakwah kultural, dimana terbukti semakin berkembangnya lembaga pesantren di Indonesia dengan berbagai bentuknya. [The problem underlying this research is the existence of da'wah activities in Indonesia, which contain provocation and hate speech aimed at a certain person or group. It often ends up causing internal conflict among Muslims. Therefore, this research reveals the walisongo cultural da'wah strategy in Nusantara, which has proven effective in Islam's spread. In this study, the research object is the book of Tarikh Al-Auliya' written by Bisri Musthofa. It focuses on discussing walisongo cultural da'wah strategies from the perspective of symbolic interactionalism theory. There are two research questions in this study. First, what are the walisongo cultural da'wah symbols in Tarikh Al-Auliya' book? Second, how is the contextualization of the walisongo cultural da'wah symbol in Tarikh Al-Auliya' book in current preaching activities? From the research problems, formulations, the conclusions are drawn as follows. First, the symbol of the walisongo cultural da'wah in Tarikh Al-Auliya' book symbolizes marriage and a symbol of pesantren. Moreover, the da'wah symbol contextualization is currently still relevant for use in preaching activities, as evidenced by the existence of endogamous marriages between kyai families that can be found in various pesantren today. Meanwhile, pesantren's symbol is also relevant to be used as a cultural da'wah strategy, which is evident in the growing development of pesantren in Indonesia in various forms.]
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ILHAN, HATICE KUBRA, and TULAY COBANCAOGLU. "A HISTORICAL WATERWAY AXIS: ARCHITECTURAL TEXTURE AND CONSERVATION PROBLEMS OF URFA HALİLÜRRAHMAN WATERWAY ROUTE." Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Kültür Envanteri Dergisi 19, no. 1 (May 30, 2019): 112–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22520/tubaked.2019.19.007.
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Bova, John. "Minimal Sartre: Diagonalization and Pure Reflection." Open Philosophy 1, no. 1 (November 1, 2018): 360–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2018-0026.
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AbstractThese remarks take up the reflexive problematics of Being and Nothingness and related texts from a metalogical perspective. A mutually illuminating translation is posited between, on the one hand, Sartre’s theory of pure reflection, the linchpin of the works of Sartre’s early period and the site of their greatest difficulties, and, on the other hand, the quasi-formalism of diagonalization, the engine of the classical theorems of Cantor, Godel, Tarski, Turing, etc. Surprisingly, the dialectic of mathematical logic from its inception through the discovery of the diagonal theorems can be recognized as a particularly clear instance of the drama of reflection according to Sartre, especially in the positing and overcoming of its proper valueideal, viz. the synthesis of consistency and completeness. Conversely, this translation solves a number of systematic problems about pure reflection’s relations to accessory reflection, phenomenological reflection, pre-reflective self-consciousness, conversion, and value. Negative foundations, the metaphysical position emerging from this translation between existential philosophy and metalogic, concurs by different paths with Badiou’s Being and Event in rejecting both ontotheological foundationalisms and constructivist antifoundationalisms.
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VURAL, FARUK. "BİR KUR ÂN TARİHİ PROBLEMİ: ÂHİRU MÂ NEZELE (SON İNEN ÂYET) KONUSU." Journal of International Social Research 8, no. 40 (October 20, 2015): 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20154013966.
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Kamran Ahmadova, Mehpara. "Theoretical review of the emergence history and development of education for children with disabilities." SCIENTIFIC WORK 58, no. 9 (October 10, 2020): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/58/67-71.
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The article discusses the history and development of education for children with disabilities. Ways to involve people with disabilities in inclusive education are explored, their integration into society, programs adopted by the state in this area and the identification of future steps to create a barrier-free environment for them are announced. It is stated that every child should take advantage of the opportunity for inclusive education and become an active member of society without being separated from the society that surrounds them, and no child should be excluded from education and society due to disability. In conclusion, it is argued that there are many problems faced by people with disabilities that pose serious challenges to the development of an inclusive society and to the development of an educated population in general. One of the main problems in our country is the lack of an inclusive education system. It is noted that one of the main factors that can lead to significant improvements in the lives of children with disabilities is the creation of accessible infrastructure. Thus, in the absence of accessible infrastructure, education-related programs cannot have any serious effect. Key words: Inclusive education, children with disabilities, special schools, education, secondary schools
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Jennings, JT, and AD Austin. "Revision of Pseudofoenus Kieffer (Hymenoptera : Gasteruptiidae), a Hyptiogastrine wasp genus endemic to New Zealand." Invertebrate Systematics 8, no. 6 (1994): 1289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9941289.
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The endemic New Zealand genus Pseudofoenus Kieffer is revised and removed from synonymy with Hyptiogaster Kieffer. Two species are recognised in females by the form of the hind tarsi, and in males by differences in the genitalia. However, no morphological characters have been found to associate the sexes, nor has distributional information been useful in this regard. Pseudofoenus crassipes (Smith) and P. unguiculatus (Westwood) are redescribed for females only, while P. nocticolor Kieffer and P. pedunculatus (Schletterer) are described on the basis of males. P. ungicularis (Smith) is synonymised with P. unguiculatus (Westwood). The taxonomic history, monophyly and biology of the genus are discussed, as are nomenclatural problems resulting from damaged types and an inability to associate the sexes.
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GLASHOFF, KLAUS. "AN INTENSIONAL LEIBNIZ SEMANTICS FOR ARISTOTELIAN LOGIC." Review of Symbolic Logic 3, no. 2 (March 17, 2010): 262–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020309990396.
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Since Frege’s predicate logical transcription of Aristotelian categorical logic, the standard semantics of Aristotelian logic considers terms as standing for sets of individuals. From a philosophical standpoint, this extensional model poses problems: There exist serious doubts that Aristotle’s terms were meant to refer always to sets, that is, entities composed of individuals. Classical philosophy up to Leibniz and Kant had a different view on this question—they looked at terms as standing for concepts (“Begriffe”). In 1972, Corcoran presented a formal system for Aristotelian logic containing a calculus of natural deduction, while, with respect to semantics, he still made use of an extensional interpretation. In this paper we deal with a simple intensional semantics for Corcoran’s syntax—intensional in the sense that no individuals are needed for the construction of a complete Tarski model of Aristotelian syntax. Instead, we view concepts as containing or excluding other, “higher” concepts—corresponding to the idea which Leibniz used in the construction of his characteristic numbers. Thus, this paper is an addendum to Corcoran’s work, furnishing his formal syntax with an adequate semantics which is free from presuppositions which have entered into modern interpretations of Aristotle’s theory via predicate logic.
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Feitosa, João Renato Amorim. "Ensaio para uma Teoria da Crença segundo a Concepção Tripartite do Tempo." Revista de Filosofia Moderna e Contemporânea 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 333–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/rfmc.v8i2.28986.
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O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo a tentativa de pensar a possibilidade de uma teoria da crença entendida como dividida em diferentes modalidades temporais: presente, passado e futuro. Tendo em vista os trabalhos desenvolvidos por Tarski e Popper acerca do problema da verdade e teorias pragmáticas da linguagem como a de Habermas e Austin, gostaríamos de testar os limites da concepção de verdade enquanto correspondência em relação a uma concepção tripartite do tempo, ou seja, nos perguntamos acerca da validade daquela concepção de acordo com a diferente modalidade temporal dos enunciados. Em um primeiro momento, analisamos os fatores para que um enunciado se torne objetivo, isto é, válido para além do âmbito subjetivo, de acordo com a concepção usual de tempo, para em seguida apresentar alguns exemplos de uso prático das modalidades temporais dos enunciados na fala cotidiana, e em algumas instituições públicas regidas por regras aceitas coletivamente. Por fim, nos perguntamos se as mudanças de paradigma em relação à nossa concepção de tempo seriam fatores chave no que diz respeito à determinação das regras de validação dos enunciados que o têm como referência, e as consequências práticas desse tipo de enunciado.
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Nekrašas, Evaldas. "Eliminacinės indukcijos teorijos." Problemos 13 (September 18, 2014): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.1974.13.5538.
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Straipsnio tikslas – aptarti klasikines eliminacines indukcijos teorijas, nustatyti kai kurių šiuolaikinėje analitinėje literatūroje esamų indukcijos problemų ir jų sprendimų ištakas. Nagrinėjamos Aristotelio, F. Bacono, D. Hume’o, J. Herschelio, J. S. Millo indukcijos sampratos, aptariami jų tarpusavio ryšiai ir idėjų perimamumas. Eliminacines indukcijos teorijas sieja trys pagrindiniai metodai: vienintelio sutapimo, vienintelio skirtumo ir lydinčių pakitimų metodas. Šios teorijos remiasi enumeracine indukcija bei principu, jog stebėjimais ir eksperimentais nustatomos reiškinių savybės yra aprašomos kalba, kuri yra gerai žinoma tyrinėtojui ir nekelia jokių abejonių dėl tinkamumo. Eliminacinės indukcijos sistemos yra ateorinės – jos konstruojamos taip, tarsi mokslo teorijos išvedant ar patvirtinant dėsnius neatliktų jokio vaidmens, o mokslo hipotezės visada būtų formuluojamos tais pačiais terminais, kuriais aprašomi stebėjimų rezultatai. Šių indukcijos sistemų tikslas – formalizuoti bendrų teiginių, atliekančių mokslo dėsnių funkcijas, išvedimą.
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Gopalakrishnan, R. "Afghanistan'S Foreign Policy: Patterns And Problems." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 44, no. 3-4 (July 1988): 226–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848804400303.
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Soviet intervention in Afghanistan clearly indicates the strategic implications of its location. The political instability in the region (rise of fundamentalism in Iran, Iran-Iraq War and so on) has added to this significance. Be that as it may, Afghanistan's situation can be expressed in terms of its susceptibility to external pressures and intense factionalism within the land-locked state's dynamic populations. This latter aspect had divided the country several times over. Afghan foreign policy, therefore, has been viewed in this perspective. The present article reviews the stated facts to highlight the geographical significance of the location and its impact on the foreign policy. Introduction of the armed forces in national politics (this formed an important element in the country's politics right from the beginning) has been the most conspicuous development; it determined the who's and what's of the government. Traditional pressure groups, despite retaining some of their old hold on the society, had given way to radical groups or factions, armed forces and insurgent elements. These penetrated various strata of the Afghan society. Since 1963, when political liberalisation and participation was introduced, disruptive tendencies gradually impinged on the state's activities. Generally, this was evident between 1963–73 and was particularly so after the 1973 coup, when the Monarchy was replaced by a republican regime under Daud. Both, the Armed Forces and the Communist Party were involved but were sidelined once power was secured. This change did not bring the expected transformations in the patterns of administration. The change was only in name and power was still concentrated with Daud who began to implement his own policies that emerged between 1953–63. The period of his first stint in power coincided wiih an aggravation of problems, political and economic, caused by a closure of transit facilities. However, this pause was fully exploited by the radical parties who gradually brought the dominant elements of the Armed Forces under their influence, so that, they were able to deliver a coup d'etat under the leadership of Tarakki in April 1978. The new regime was not able to maintain effective control over the political situation that for the next twenty months brought internal political instability to its height and compelled the Soviet Union to move (this was perhaps to protect its vulnerable southern underbelly). The period from April 1978 onwards, saw active non-cooperation, large scale desertions from the Armed Forces and a deterioration of the economy. In addition, open opposition by the religious groups and insurgent elements presented a political picture that has been so vividly illustrated by Afghan political history. Intense factionalism and infighting within the regime saw Amin replacing the moderate Tarakki in September 1979. This led to a worsening of the political situation with the state at war with itself. This compelled the Soviet Union to move into Afghanistan. In a short but bloody war, Amin was disposed and a government under Karmal was established with Soviet support1. These developments then, clearly suggest the need to review the background of the patterns and problems of the foreign policy of Afghanistan as determined and identified by its locational characteristics.
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Tytmonas, Alfredas. "Medicina kaip sociologinio tyrinėjimo objektas." Problemos 16 (September 29, 2014): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.1975.16.5591.
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Straipsnio pradžioje apibrėžiama „medicinos sociologijos“ sąvoka. Pabrėžiamas jos sudėtingumas, kuriam įtakos turėjo medicinos sociologijos objekto ontologinis nevienalytiškumas, t. y. skirtingi autoriai medicinos sociologiją apibrėžia taip, tarsi ji turėtų du objektus. Pirmasis yra žmogaus sveikatos ir susirgimo socialiniai aspektai, antrasis – pati medicina instituciniu aspektu. Konstatuojama, kad tokia padėtis trukdo formuotis medicinos sociologijai, silpnina jos tyrinėjimų socialinį bei euristinį efektyvumą. Aptariama medicinos sociologijos autonomiškumo problema. Pagal įvairius autorius ir pirmąjį Tarptautinį medicinos sociologijos seminarą, ši medicinos sritis priskiriama socialinei higienai. Esama nuomonės, kad medicinos socioologija yra sociologijos dalis, nes savo kategorijomis, principais ir metodais tyrinėja specialius santykius, kurie pasidarė būtini, kovojant su susirgimais. Autorius teigia, kad medicinos sociologija yra sociologijos šaka, kuri aiškina medicinos vietą visuomenėje ir jos socialines funkcijas, tyrinėja ją kaip reliatyviai savarankišką visuomenės struktūros komponentą, kuris leidžia visuomenei normaliai funkcionuoti ir vystytis įveikdamas susirgimus ir stiprindamas sveikatą.
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Чичинскайте, Регина. "Смерть как проблема жизни: Роландас Павилёнис, Юрий Лотман, Александр Пятигорский." Literatūra 53, no. 2 (January 1, 2011): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/litera.2011.2.2702.
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MIRTIS KAIP GYVENIMO PROBLEMA (JURIJUS LOTMANAS, ROLANDAS PAVILIONIS, ALEKSANDRAS PIATIGORSKIS) Regina Čičinskaitė Santrauka Straipsnyje apžvelgiami trijų mąstytojų – literatūros istoriko, struktūralisto, semiotiko Jurijaus Lotmano, logiko, filosofo Rolando Pavilionio ir filosofo Aleksandro Piatigorskio pamąstymai, užfiksuoti jų darbuose, parašytuose prieš mirtį. Mirtis čia suvokiama ne turinio (pomirtinio gyvenimo perspektyvos) prasme, o kaip formalus objektas-ženklas (R. Pavilionis), kuris išsiskiria žmogų supančioje aplinkoje ir kurio neįmanoma nepaisyti, kai gyveni, mąstai ir kuri. Mirties simbolis, būdamas neskaidrus, nepermatomas, neaprašomas iš fenomenologinės paties subjekto pozicijos, skirtingai įprasmina gyvenimą ir tekstus. Gyvenime mirtis suvokiama kaip fatališkas, neišvengiamas ir nebegrąžinamai panardinantis žmogų į nebūtį reiškinys (į religinius kontekstus nagrinėjamuose darbuose neatsižvelgiama). Literatūros kūrinyje mirties akivaizdoje, pasak J. Lotmano, atsiveria galimybės suteikti personažui įvairių pasirinkimų, todėl itin svarbios tampa kūrinių pradžios ir pabaigos. Labai įdomiai ir netikėtai visi trys mąstytojai sprendžia subjekto statuso keliant prasmės problemą mirties akivaizdoje klausimą. Radikaliausiai pasisako A. Piatigorskis ir R. Pavilionis. A. Piatigorskis išėjimą pasitikti mirties įvardija kaip pažintinio pokalbio nutraukimą, pasinėrimą į autorefleksiją, žmogiškojo statuso kitų akyse praradimą. Nustodamas būti žmogumi, subjektas tampa asmeniniu įvardžiu – „aš“. Tas „aš“ autorefleksijos dėka tampa išoriniu stebėtoju, liudininku. Susidaro toks įspūdis, kad filosofas taip mato ir pasikeitusį autoriaus statusą – mylintį autorių (M. Bachtino koncepcija) keičia keistas autorius, išorinis stebėtojas. R. Pavilionis kelia asmens, „aš“ tapatumo problemą, gilinasi į „aš“ ar aš prasmę ir prieina išvadą, kad jokio vientiso „aš“ ar aš tiesiog nėra, o yra skirtingi semantiniai ir fiziniai subjektai, kurie ir sudaro individą. Skirtingais laiko tarpsniais aktualizuojamas tik vienas iš semantinių ir fizinių individų ir tik atminties, tarsi Ariadnės, siūlas juos sąlygiškai suriša. Kai į nebūtį išeina, „aš“, vėl gimsta žmogus, kurį prisimename arba užmirštame. Yra dar ir kita alternatyva – gyventi taip, kaip gyvenama romane, tuomet autorius gali suteikti personažui dar vieną galimybę (o gal ir ne vieną) ištaisyti klaidas ir išeiti ramiam.
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Schroeder, Marcin J. "Equivalence, (Crypto) Morphism and Other Theoretical Tools for the Study of Information." Proceedings 47, no. 1 (May 8, 2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings47010012.
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The meaning of information can be understood as a relationship between information systems. This study presents a brief outline of theoretical tools for the analysis of this relationship. Considering the informational character of reality, it is natural to extend the relationships between signs to include the concept of meaning as another instance of a relation between the informational entities of a sign and its denotation. However, this approach to the semantics of information does not require any specific ontological commitment, as the intention is always directed towards the object presented to us as a structural manifestation of information. Whether there is something that differs from this informational structure and is beyond our capacity to comprehend directly, or whether there are objects that are the result of our own active engagement in their formation, is a matter of ontological position, with respect to which our approach is neutral. The experience of logic tells us about the dangers of self-reference and the problem of the non-definability of the truth, demonstrated by Tarski. To avoid similar problems, we need precise theoretical tools to analyze relationships between information systems and between instances of information involved in semantics. These tools are also necessary for the definition and analysis of levels of informational abstraction that extend beyond the traditional linguistic and logical context.
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Schroeder, Marcin J. "Equivalence, (Crypto) Morphism and Other Theoretical Tools for the Study of Information." Proceedings 47, no. 1 (May 8, 2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020047012.
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The meaning of information can be understood as a relationship between information systems. This study presents a brief outline of theoretical tools for the analysis of this relationship. Considering the informational character of reality, it is natural to extend the relationships between signs to include the concept of meaning as another instance of a relation between the informational entities of a sign and its denotation. However, this approach to the semantics of information does not require any specific ontological commitment, as the intention is always directed towards the object presented to us as a structural manifestation of information. Whether there is something that differs from this informational structure and is beyond our capacity to comprehend directly, or whether there are objects that are the result of our own active engagement in their formation, is a matter of ontological position, with respect to which our approach is neutral. The experience of logic tells us about the dangers of self-reference and the problem of the non-definability of the truth, demonstrated by Tarski. To avoid similar problems, we need precise theoretical tools to analyze relationships between information systems and between instances of information involved in semantics. These tools are also necessary for the definition and analysis of levels of informational abstraction that extend beyond the traditional linguistic and logical context.
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Staniulienė, Regina. "Suaugusiųjų kultūros multiplikacija vaikų ir paauglių žurnaluose." Žurnalistikos Tyrimai 1 (January 1, 2008): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/zt/jr.2008.1.83.
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Nuo 2001 metų Lietuvoje sparčiai mažėjo laikraščių ir daugėjo žurnalų. Jau 2003 metais žurnalų skaičius viršijo laikraščių skaičių, o 2006 m. statistikos departamento duomenimis, žurnalų ir kitų periodinių leidinių skaičius buvo – 556, laikraščių 334. Ši tendencija ir toliau auga. Tokie rinkos pokyčiai rodo, kad vis labiau tampa paklausi žanrinė informacija, galinti patenkinti tikslinės auditorijos interesus ir pomėgius. Žurnalistų etikos inspektoriaus tarnyba atkreipė dėmesį į tai, kaip rinka paveikė spaudą, skirtą vaikams ir paaugliams. Buvo atliktas tyrimas2, kuris parodė, kad žiniasklaidos verslas atrado naują nišą, suaugusiųjų kultūros „implantai“ sėkmingai prigijo leidiniuose, skirtuose vaikams ir paaugliams. Tenka pastebėti, jog pramoginė, komercinė kultūra plečia informacinę erdvę, propaguoja tariamas vertybes ir formuoja jaunąjį skaitytoją. Problema jautapo ne tai, kad toks reiškinys egzistuoja, bet tai, jog visuomenė su šiais pokyčiais apsipranta, tarsi palikdama vaikus ir paauglius „gatvei“, neigiamo socialinio konteksto epicentre, todėl jų perėjimas į suaugusiųjų pasaulį tampa komplikuotas ir iškreiptas. Kaip veikia viešoji erdvė, viešos komunikacijos laukas?Esminiai žodžiai: jaunimo auditorija, žurnalai, socialinis kontekstas, kultūra, seksualizavimas, pramoga ir atsakomybė.
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Jezerskytė, Edita, and Andra Stasiulaitienė. "Socialinių darbuotojų patirtis teikiant paslaugas tėvams, turintiems negalių ir auginantiems vaikus, neturinčius negalių." Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai 2, no. 44 (August 8, 2015): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/jmd.v2i44.146.
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Pastaraisiais metais daug kalbama apie neįgaliuosius – žmones, turinčius specialiųjų poreikių, jų socialinę integraciją, paramą ir pagalbą jiems, tačiau labai dažnai šeima, kurioje yra neįgalių asmenų, lieka nuošalyje, tarsi jos ta problema neliestų. Neįgalūs tėvai labai dažnai turi specifinių sunkumų: jų pareigos ir atsakomybė dar labiau padidėja, šeima tampa pagrindine, o kartais ir vienintele tiesiogine aplinka tokių tėvų vaikui. Todėl labai svarbu atkreipti dėmesį į visą šeimą, o ne į atskirus jos narius. Straipsnio tikslas – atskleisti socialinių darbuotojų patirtį, teikiant paslaugas tėvams, turintiems negalių ir auginantiems vaikus, neturinčius negalių.Tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros analizė, pusiau struktūruotas interviu, kokybinė turinio analizė.Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad didžiausios problemos, su kuriomis susiduria neįgalūs tėvai ir jų sveiki vaikai, yra socialinės ir psichologinės. Tyrimo dalyviai akcentuoja, jog neįgaliems tėvams, auginantiems sveikus vaikus, būtinos konsultavimo, informacijos teikimo, materialinės, transporto organizavimo, psichologinės pagalbos, dokumentų parengimo dėl pašalpų ar kompensacinės technikos įsigijimo paslaugos. Informantai nurodo, kad neįgaliems tėvams labai svarbi yra savigalba ir profesinė integracija.
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DOUGHERTY, RANDALL. "OPEN SETS SATISFYING SYSTEMS OF CONGRUENCES." Journal of Mathematical Logic 01, no. 02 (November 2001): 247–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219061301000107.
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A famous result of Hausdorff states that a sphere with countably many points removed can be partitioned into three pieces A, B, C such that A is congruent to B (i.e. there is an isometry of the sphere which sends A to B), B is congruent to C, and A is congruent to B ∪ C; this result was the precursor of the Banach–Tarski paradox. Later, R. Robinson characterized the systems of congruences like this which could be realized by partitions of the (entire) sphere with rotations witnessing the congruences. The pieces involved were nonmeasurable. In the present paper, we consider the problem of which systems of congruences can be satisfied using open subsets of the sphere (or related spaces); of course, these open sets cannot form a partition of the sphere, but they can be required to cover "most of" the sphere in the sense that their union is dense. Various versions of the problem arise, depending on whether one uses all isometries of the sphere or restricts oneself to a free group of rotations (the latter version generalizes to many other suitable spaces), or whether one omits the requirement that the open sets have dense union, and so on. While some cases of these problems are solved by simple geometrical dissections, others involve complicated iterative constructions and/or results from the theory of free groups. Many interesting questions remain open.
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Vaičekauskienė, Giedrė. "Politinė retorika socialinėje sąveikoje: I. Šimonytės „Facebooko“ paskyros analizė." Politologija 91, no. 3 (October 8, 2018): 96–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/polit.2018.91.11966.
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[straipsnis, santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]
Straipsnyje analizuojama politinės retorikos reikšmė socialinėje sąveikoje su visuomene internete svarstant viešuosius reikalus. Naujoji politinės komunikacijos platforma ,,Facebook“ šiandien vertinama kaip žiniasklaidos priemonė, kurioje piliečiai gausiai informuojami apie politiką ir visuomenę. Transformacijų laikotarpiu politinis lyderis tampa svarbiausiu tiesioginiu pranešėju savo elektoratui. Jo kalba yra tarsi jo ,,prekė“, kurią jis pats pagamina ir parduoda ,,virtualiosios visuomenės rinkoje“. Politiko kalba yra jo tapatybė. Kadangi socialinių tinklų žiniasklaidoje nėra redakcijos, už transliuojamą asmeninę retoriką yra atsakingas pats politikas, pasakojantis ir kuriantis pasitikėjimą politika. Straipsnyje pristatomas kokybinis tyrimas. Analizuojama 2016–2020 m. kadencijos Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo narės, buvusios finansų ministrės Ingridos Šimonytės retorika, konstruojant savęs pristatymą socialinio tinklo ,,draugams“ asmeninėje ,,Facebooko“ paskyroje. Tiriamu laikotarpiu nustatyta, kad I. Šimonytės retorika, svarstant viešuosius reikalus, apima šias temas: a) valdančiosios daugumos personalijų kritika; b) kolegų Seimo narių kritika; c) mokesčių, valstybės iždo klausimai; d) Vilniaus miesto problemos. Seimo narės problemų įrėminimas pateikia gausų retorinių argumentų arsenalą – nuo autentiškų sentencijų iki šiurkščios nenorminės leksikos. I. Šimonytės kaip kalbėtojos verbalinis ethos yra ironiškas, privataus pobūdžio informacija, kuria dalijamasi, taip pat persmelkta autoironijos.
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Jankauskas, Skirmantas. "PUOTA: FILOSOFIJOS VERTYBINĖS SĄRANGOS PROBLEMA." Problemos 75 (January 1, 2009): 112–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2009.0.1971.
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Puotą galima traktuoti kaip Platono pastangą įteisinti antikinį filosofavimą. Tokia pastanga savo ruožtu numato filosofijos vertybinės sąrangos problemą. Straipsnyje nagrinėjama Puotoje pasakyta Sokrato kalba, kuri interpretuojama kaip bandymas apibrėžti antikinės filosofijos vertybinį profilį. Savąja kalba prisišliedamas prie Puotoje vykstančios diskusijos, Sokratas tarsi tik siekia pasiaiškinti meilės daimono Eroto prigimtį. Tačiau Sokratas susieja Erotą su filosofavimu, o po to kalba iš esmės vien apie paties antikinio filosofavimo prigimtį. Sokrato svarstymai kulminuoja ‘teisingojo kelio’ samprata. Straipsnyje siekiama parodyti, kad vis tobulėjančiais grožio įsikūnijimais nužymėtas ir gėrio troškimo angažuojamas ‘teisingasis kelias’ gali būti interpretuojamas kaip antikinio filosofavimo vertybinių gairių nuoroda. Analizuojant ‘teisingojo kelio’ loginę dinamiką atskleidžiamos paralelės tarp ‘teisingojo kelio’ konstrukcinių ypatybių bei Aristotelio entelechijos sąvokos. Taip pat mėginama parodyti, kad tiek platoniškoji vertybinės filosofijos sąrangos problemos samprata, tiek tos problemos sprendimo specifika yra smarkiai paveiktos to fakto, kad Platonas jau pradeda izoliuoti filosofavimą rašte. Šio fakto rakursu straipsnyje nagrinėjama tiesos sąvokos transformacija. Teigiama, kad tiesa yra vien rašte izoliuoto filosofavimo vidinė normatyvinė gairė. Tačiau Platonui dėl sinkretinio antikinio mąstymo įgūdžių tiesa dar ne tik etiškai dygsniuota, bet, formuluojant tą patį ontologiškai, dar ir susieta su pačia tikrove. Tai suklaidina paskesnę podekartinę filosofiją, kuri, jau būdama visiškai izoliuota vien mąstyme, vis dar naiviai orientuojasi į tikrumą anapus mąstymo. Teigiama, kad prie tokio supainiojimo daugiausia prisidėjo Aristotelis, kuris, sukėlęs iš esmės visą antikinį mąstymą į raštą, vis dar ženklino tą filosofavimą paskesnei filosofijai jau iš principo neprieinamais tikrumo akcentais.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: grožis, gėris, tiesa, teisingasis kelias, nemirtingumas, dorybė, būtis, raštas.Symposium: the problem of the Axiological Arrangement of PhilosophySkirmantas Jankauskas SummarySymposium could be treated as an attempt of Plato to legitimize Greek philosophy. Such a task in its turn entails a problem of the axiological arrangement of philosophy. The paper concentrates upon the speech of Socrates, which is interpreted here as an attempt to define the axiological profile of Greek philosophy. With his speech, Socrates abuts to the discussion of Symposium by making an impression of simply attempting to clarify the origin of Love. However, he relates Love to philosophizing and afterwards indulges in explicating the origin of Greek philosophizing. His considerations result in the famous conception of the ‘right way’. It is affirmed here that the ‘right way’, marked out with the embodiments of the beautiful and initiated by the longing for the good, could be interpreted as a series of axiological landmarks of Greek philosophizing. By the analysis of the logical dynamics of the ‘right way’, the parallels between the constructional peculiarities of the ‘right way’ and the Aristotelian concept of entelechy are revealed. Another feature highlighted in the paper is the fact that Plato begins the process of isolation of philosophizing in writing. It is argued here that the fact influenced both the Platonic conception of the problem of the axiological arrangement of philosophy and its solution. In the light of this fact, the concept of truth is considered. It is maintained that truth should be considered as an inner normative landmark of philosophizing, which is isolated in writing. However, due to his syncretic skills of thinking, truth for Plato is still interrelated with virtue or, in the ontological aspect, with reality. This misleads the later post-Descartian philosophy which, despite its total isolation in thinking, still naively retains hopes for the certitude beyond thinking. It is maintained in the paper that exactly Aristotle is mostly responsible for the misleading effect, as it is he who transposed Greek philosophy entirely into writing but continued marking it with the accents of certitude, which was no longer accessible for the later philosophy.Keywords: the beautiful, the good, truth, ‘right way’, immortality, virtue, being, writing.
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ANLI, Ömer Faik, and Cemal Erdem BEKAROĞLU. "Makro Epistemolojik Tartışmalar Işığında Coğrafya: Stiller, Paradigma(lar) ve Modeller." Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 60, no. 1 (June 22, 2020): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2020.60.1.15.
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Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, öncelikle coğrafya disiplininin tarihi ve felsefesinin makroepistemolojik tartışmaların görünür örneği konumunda olduğu hipotezini pekiştirmektir. Bunun için destekleyici göstergeler tespit edilmiş ve sınanabilir bir hipotez içerisinde çerçevelenmiştir. Bu hipotezde, coğrafyanın tarihinin ve felsefesinin epistemolojik tartışmalara yeni bir açılım sağlama olanağı taşıdığı da savunulmaktadır. Coğrafyada bu bağlamda bir kavram-yorulması olmadığından bu disiplin yeni yaklaşımların tartışılması için diğerlerinden daha uygundur. Çok-paradigmalılık tespiti, tamamlanmış olan doktora tezleri üzerinden üç bilme stili açığa çıkarmıştır. Disiplin içerisindeki çeşitlenmenin mevcudiyetinin tespiti, çeşitlenmenin nasıl kavramsallaştırılacağına ve hangi metaepistemolojik- teorinin seçileceğine dair meta-teorik problemi açığa çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada seçilen çerçeve, Kuhncu paradigmatik modellemedir. Kuhn'un modelinin, coğrafi bilme biçimlerini kodlayan bilgi kuramsal temeli kavrayabilen model olduğu ve yine coğrafi bilme biçimleri merkezli olarak disipliner-epistemik toplulukların neden ve nasıl oluştuklarını açıklayabilme işlevini büyük oranda yerine getirdiği görülmüştür.
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Senūta, Povilas. "THE WAY THE IDEOLOGICAL DESIRE CONCEALS THE POLITICS, OR HOW J. LACAN TEACHES US TO COMPREHEND THE DESIRE / KAIP IDEOLOGINIS VEIKSMAS PASLEPIA POLITIKĄ, ARBA KAIP J. LACANAS MOKO SUVOKTI GEISMĄ." CREATIVITY STUDIES 7, no. 1 (July 2, 2014): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297475.2014.907215.
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In this article the paradoxical similarity between the concepts of ideology and desire is discussed, when the publicly proclaimed political problems are distorted and they are proposed to be tackled as if they were undisputed truths. The critique of the ideology of the political theory and Jacques Lacan's psychoanalysis – both in a characteristic way to each – question the modern kernel of reality behind which there lurks the impossibility of the truth and of the reality, and show that the reality perceived by us is as much ideological as traumatic. In the article it is attempted to discuss the way these two concepts supplement and broaden each other. The ideology and the desire as the centers of the political visualization allow us to ask anew: what is real? And what lies beneath this explicated appearance? Straipsnyje aptariamas paradoksalus ideologijos ir lakaniškojo geismo sąvokų panašumas, kai iškreipiamos viešai deklaruojamos politinės problemos ir siūloma jas spręsti taip, tarsi jos būtų nekvestionuojama tiesa. Politinės teorijos ideologijos kritika ir Jacques'o Lacano psichoanalizė – abi disciplinos savaip – kvestionuoja modernų tikrovės branduolį, už kurio slepiasi tiesos ir tikrovės negalimybė, ir parodo, kad mūsų suvokiama tikrovė yra tiek pat ideologinė, kiek ir trauminė. Straipsnyje siekiama aptarti, kaip šios dvi sąvokos viena kitą papildo ir praplečia. Ideologija ir geismas, kaip politinės vizualizacijos centrai, iš naujo leidžia klausti: Kas yra tikra? Kas slypi po šia eksplikuojama regimybe?
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Bikelienė, Lina. "ASMENS ŽYMIKLIAI NEGIMTAKALBIŲ STUDENTŲ RAŠTO DARBUOSE." Verbum 7, no. 7 (December 20, 2016): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/verb.2016.7.10256.
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Autoriaus pozicijos raiška gana plati ir kontroversiška tema tirta skirtingais aspektais. Buvo analizuota gimtakalbių ir negimtakalbių vartosena (Hyland 2002, Callies 2010, McCrostie 2008, Natsukari 2012, Herriman 2007, Taki & Jafarpour 2012, Lancaster 2011, Neff et al. 2004), sakytinė ir rašytinė kalba (Biber 2006), aptartas disciplininis (Maroko 2013, Dzung Pho 2013) ir kalbos kintamasis (Carter-Thomas and Chambers 2012), skirtingi autoriaus raiškos būdai (Sayah & Hashemi 2014), tačiau mažai dėmesio skirta Lietuvos studentų anglų kalba rašytų tekstų tyrimui (žr. Burneikaitė 2008, 2013). Bandymų apžvelgti žanro ar institucinio kintamojo svarbą autoriaus pozicijos raiškai lietuvių studentų rašytuose tekstuose anglų kalba trūkumas paskatino atlikti šį tyrimą. Straipsnyje siekiama aptarti vieną iš svarbiausių lingvistinių priemonių autoriaus pozicijos raiškai (Burneikaitė 2013:154), asmens žymiklius, universiteto studentų anglų kalboje. Vienas iš reikalavimų studentų rašto darbams – akademinio registro vartojimas. Nors akademiniam registrui būdingas objektyvumas tradiciškai būdavo pasiekiamas autoriui tarsi atsiribojant nuo teksto ir ‘pasislepiant’ už beasmenių ar pasyvinių konstrukcijų, šiuolaikinėje literatūroje pabrėžiama, kad norėdamas įgyti skaitytojo pasitikėjimą, autorius turi vertinti tekstą, prisiimti atsakomybę ir tapti matomu (Hyland 2002). Literatūroje dažnai minima negimtakalbiams studentams būdinga skirtingiems anrams būdingų normų nepaisymo problema (Breeze 2007) gali lemti gimtakalbiams nebūdingą asmens raiškos vartoseną. Tekstynų tyrimui naudoti skirtingų žanrų (rašinys, pasiūlymas, kursinis darbas), kalbos lygio (pirmas ir trečias/ ketvirtas kursai) ir skirtingose institucijose (Vilniaus ir Vytauto didžiojo universitai) anglų kalba parašyti lietuvių studentų darbai. Gimtosios kalbos kintamojo reikšmingumui nustatyti naudotasi lygintinais gimtakalbių anglų studentų tekstynais. Kiekybinio tyrimo rezultatai atskleidžia skirtingą kintamųjų svarbą ir tolesnės analizės poreikį.
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Altanlar, Aslı. "Re-thinking influences of tourism with consideration of local historical neighbourhoods: The case of AmasyaTurizmin etkilerini yerel ölçekteki tarihi mahalleler üzerinden yeniden düşünmek: Amasya Örneği." Journal of Human Sciences 15, no. 4 (November 16, 2018): 2093. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v15i4.5422.
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Many of the tourism oriented strategies developed for economic development of the city or disadvantaged neighborhoods, and for reviving the region, turn intrinsic characteristics of the local communities into commodities. That brings along many problems concerning rights and identities. This study, therefore, attempts to reveal what kind of influences and dichotomies that a transformation brought about by tourism oriented urban development strategies might lead to on the part of neighborhood inhabitants. Accordingly, in order to find out how they perceive tourism development, and how they support tourism, a survey was carried out during November-December 2017, with the participation of inhabitants of ten neighborhoods preserving traditional identity of Amasya Province with significant roles with its historical, architectural, cultural and geographical contexts. Principal components analysis is applied to statistically measure structural validity of the scale. Non-parametric test methods Spearman’s Correlation, Mann Whitney, and Kruskal Wallis were used in the study. It was found that factors, which determine neighbourhood inhabitants’ support for tourism are respectively “influences of tourism oriented decisions,” “influences of tourism on economic and cultural environment,” “influences of tourism on physical and social environment,” and “influences of tourism on social interaction.” It was revealed that, influences of tourism on economic and cultural environment are positively perceived in general, and that the content of tourism oriented policies is substantially decisive in how tourism is supported.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetKentin yada dezavantajlı mahallelerinin ekonomik gelişmesi ve bölgenin yeniden canlandırılması amacıyla ortaya konulan turizm odaklı stratejilerin pek çoğu, yerel toplumların özündeki pek çok özelliği, alınıp satılabilen ticari mallara dönüştürebilmektedir. Bu durum da haklar ve kimlikle ilgili pek çok problemi de beraberinde getirebilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada turizm odaklı kentsel gelişme stratejileri ile meydana gelen bir dönüşümün mahalle sakinleri üzerinde ne tür etkiler ve ikilemlere neden olabileceği kavranmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu amaçla tarihi, mimarisi, kültürel ve coğrafi bağlamları ile önemli roller üstlenen Amasya ilinin geleneksel mahalle kimliğini koruyan on mahallesinde yaşayanlara, turizm gelişmesini nasıl algıladıklarını ve turizme verdikleri desteği ortaya koyabilmek için 2017 yılı Kasım-Aralık tarihleri arasında anket uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini istatistiksel olarak tespit etmek için temel bileşenler analizi kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmada parametrik olmayan test tekniklerinden Spearman korelasyon, Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda, mahalle sakinlerinin turizme verdikleri desteğin belirlenmesinde etkili olan faktörlerin sırasıyla “turizm odaklı kararların etkileri”, “turizmin ekonomik ve kültürel çevreye etkileri”, “turizmin fiziksel ve sosyal çevreye etkileri” ve “turizmin sosyal kaynaşmaya etkileri” olduğu belirlenmektedir. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda genel olarak turizmin ekonomik ve kültürel çevre üzerindeki etkilerinin pozitif olarak algılandığı ve turizm odaklı politikaların içeriğinin de turizm desteğini önemli derecede belirlediği ortaya konulmaktadır.
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Zahra, Hadef Khawla, Bensadek Ismail, and Boufeldja Wahiba. "Physico-Chemical Analysis and Microbiological Quality of Raw Camel Milk Produced by Targui breed in Adrar region of Algeria." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 11, no. 2 (April 15, 2021): 190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.11(2).p190-198.
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The camel milk constitutes an important component of human diet in several arid and semi-arid regions of South of Algeria. Its plays a vital role in the food of the Algerian nomads in the Sahara, it is also used for therapeutic purpos-es. The aim of this study was to determine the yield during lactation period, composition of raw camel milk and to determine the main objective of drink-ing this milk raw by citizens. For these purposes, 25 multiparous camels of the race Targui, kept under grazing in South of Algeria, Adrar were used in this study. A total of 50 milk samples were collected and analyzed through standard procedures to determine yield, physicochemical parameters of milk such as pH, acidity, density, fat, lactose, ash and total solids, microbiological analysis and Biochemical analysis. The results demonstrated that the overall means of daily milk yield were 5.94 L/j. 80% of buyers consume this product raw for therapeutic interests including 55% against diabetes, 22% against hepatitis and gastric problems and 5% against cancer. The composition of pH, acidity, density, fat, protein, lactose, total dry extract, minerals, freezing point, vitamin C, electrical conductivity and determination of antibiotics were respectively (6.24 to 6.86), (15.5°D to 18.4°D), (1022 to 1033.8), (28 to 35.1 g/L), (31.7 to 33.1 g/L), (46.4 to 48.4 g/L), (116.6 to 126 g/L), (6 to 6.9 g/L), ( -0.469 to -0.494°C), (29 to 39 mg/L), (6.08 to 6.16 mS/cm) and complete absence of antibiotics. The most parameters of camel milk composition were affected by stages of lactation. The highest milk yield was recorded at the mid stage of lactation (3 to 5 months). The results of microbiological analysis showed that camel milk has generally a comparable composition to that of bovine milk. The microbiological results of the 50 samples of camelina milk have several microbial attributes of quality in (CFU/mL) such as TPC (1.6.103 to 4.4.103), total coliforms (4 to 1.5.102), faecal coliforms less than 6, staphy-lococcus aureus and yeasts and moulds less than 2.102 and the absence of salmonella and clostridium sulfitoreducators. These tests confirm the good microbiological quality, which indicates the good health of the camels and the hygiene of the milking.
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Pauliukaitis, Vytenis. "Televizijos režisieriaus darbo kaitos ypatumai." Žurnalistikos Tyrimai 7 (January 1, 2015): 150–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/zt/jr.2014.7.7413.
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Yra du reikšmingi principai, kuriais pagrįstas televizijos (TV) režisieriaus darbas. Pirma, televizija labai priklausoma nuo technikos: kuo technika įmantresnė, tuo televizijos režisierius turi daugiau galimybių savo darbą atlikti įdomiau ir šiuolaikiškiau. Kitaip tariant, TV režisieriaus specialybė tiesiogiai susieta su technikos plėtra; šios aplinkybės neįvardytume kaip esminės teatre, nors šiuolaikiniame teatre ir taikomos įvairios judesio, vaizdo bei garso technologijos, vis dažniau panaudojama būtent televizijai sukurtų raiškos priemonių.O kitas principas – bendresnis: režisūra apskritai – televizijos, reginio ar teatro – remiasi tuo, kad režisierius yra vadovas, kuris valdo šį reiškinį nuo pradžios, lemdamas kūrinio ir jo dalyvių likimą. Dažniausiai ne scenaristas ir net ne prodiuseris, bet TV režisierius suformuoja galutinį rezultatą, tad žiūrovas žiūri režisieriaus akimis, pamatydamas tai, ką profesionalas „įdėjo“ į kadrą. Todėl, skirtingai nuo teatro veikalo (kai pjesę ar kitą idėją stengiamasi sutalpinti scenos erdvėse), televizijoje, siekiant „sudėti“ kūrinį į TV ekraną, atsiranda esminė problema: kaip įgyvendinti sugalvotus dalykus ir kaip paversti idėjas tokiomis vizijomis, kurios taip „tilptų“ palyginti mažame ekrane, kad rezultatas žiūrovui būtų paveikus.Teatre, stebėdami spektaklį, mes galime pamatyti „pašalinių“ dalykų, juolab kad jie kurį kitą vakarą bus „kitaip“ pastebėti, nes scenoje veiksmas vyksta labai aktyviai – ypač, kai ten sukurta įvairių personažų. O, žiūrė dami į TV ekraną, mes matome tai, ką mato ir nori pabrėžti režisierius. Šis ypatumas skiria TV režisierių nuo kitų – teatro arba masinių, meninių renginių režisierių tuo, kad jis aktyviausiai veikia žiūrovą ir perduoda savo požiūrį griežtai „įrėmintu“ darbu.Šiame straipsnyje noriu aptarti šiuolaikinės TV režisūros problemas, pabrėžti jos ypatumus ir skirtumus, o ne tik palyginti su kinu arba teatru, kur žmogus tiesiogiai bendrauja aptemdytoje erdvėje. Mat TV ekranas yra atviras – tarsi aikštė, kurioje stebint pateikiamus dalykus (kūrinius) dar ir valgoma, kalbamasi, vaikščiojama (žiūrovas nueina ir grįžta). Kokį vaidmenį šiandien įgyja TV režisierius televizijoje? Ir kokį – praranda. Labiau noriu kalbėti apie TV režisierių, vadinamą „režisieriumi-statytoju“ (kurių yra daug mažiau, negu „režisierių – transliuotojų“). Straipsnyje, aptardamas pokyčius, atkreipsiu dėmesį, kaip pakito režisieriaus vaidmuo palyginti su tuo sovietiniu laikotarpiu, kai televizija Lietuvoje atsirado ir brendo.
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Drūteikienė, Greta, and Olga Mackelo. "Dėstytojo įvaizdis ir jo įtaka studijų kokybei suvokti." Informacijos mokslai 52 (January 1, 2010): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2010.0.3194.
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Lietuvos aukštojo mokslo sistema yra kritinės būklės. Vis dažniau kalbama apie išsilavinimo nuvertėjimą ir susvyravusį pasitikėjimą aukštuoju mokslu, o studijų kokybės užtikrinimas yra viena iš labiausiai nagrinėjamų visuose socialinės visuomenės sluoksniuose problemų. Dėstytojai yra tarpininkai tarp mokslo institucijos ir studentų, atlieka esminį vaidmenį teikiant aukštojo mokslo paslaugas. Nuo jų veiklos pobūdžio, asmenybės ypatumų, vertybinių orientacijų, aplinkos, kurią jie sukuria perteikdami žinias, priklauso tiek pačių žinių perėmimo kokybė, tiek mokymo proceso subjektų santykiai. Dėstytojas yra tarsi prizmė, per kurią besimokantys asmenys suvokia visą studijų procesą, jo kokybę ir pačią mokslo instituciją. Šio straipsnio tikslas – aptarti dėstytojo įvaizdžio specifiką, atskleisti jo dedamąsias bei remiantis atliktu empiriniu tyrimu nustatyti jų svarumą.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: dėstytojo įvaizdis, dėstytojo profesija, įvaizdžio dedamosios.Teacher’s Image and its Influence on the Perception of The Quality of StudiesGreta Drūteikienė, Olga Mackelo SummaryThe aim of this work was to reveal the specific features of the teacher’s image and to outline its effect on how students perceive the quality of studies.The teacher’s image is analyzed in the literature overview. Its features are based on professional image and teaching profession. A structural-functional model was constructed.A student survey was conveyed in one of the most valued higher education institutions – Faculty of Economics of Vilnius University in order to determine how the teacher’s image affects the perception of the quality of studies. A group questionnaire required students to express their opinion on the image of the faculty, to evaluate the quality of studies and to define the “portrait” of the teacher. During the period 1 December 2008. – 25 March 2009, 336 students from the Faculty of Economics answered the questions. The overview of previously performed similar researches at the Faculty of Economics was used as an additional information source.The following key components of the teacher’s image were outlined: the main components related to the understanding of the subject and the teaching principles; important and trivial components related to the teacher’s personality, ability to involve the student into the study process; and components of least importance, related to the visual perception of teaching.
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Negahban, Sam S., Gregory B. Baecher, and Miroslaw J. Skibniewski. "A DECISION-MAKING MODEL FOR ADOPTION OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING TOOLS BY SMALL-TO-MEDIUM SIZE CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS / SPRENDIMŲ PRIĖMIMO MODELIS, TAIKOMAS ĮMONĖS IŠTEKLIŲ PLANAVIMO PRIEMONĖMS PARINKTI MAŽOSE IR VIDUTINĖSE STATYBOS ORGANIZACIJOSE." Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 18, no. 2 (April 2, 2012): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2012.666503.
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Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) utilization in the construction industry has been limited to large organizations. Significant numbers of construction organizations that have either failed in their efforts to adopt this technology or are not familiar with it are the Small-to Mid-Size Construction Organizations (SMSCOs). Failure in or refusal to adopt ERP by this group, despite all its potential benefits, was the problem addressed in this research. We propose a decision-making model which organizations could utilize to adopt Enterprise Resource Planning Systems. After a careful review of existing technology models, a new ERP Adoption Model (EAM) has been formulated and projected. This model has incorporated new elements that have been set as its new decision-making core. Furthermore, weidentified and ranked the prohibitive criteria that were at play and prevented SMSCO members from successfully adopting and implementing ERP systems in order to increase the understanding of their impact on EAM's processes. Finally, weconducted a case study to analyze the decision-making process of EAM implementation by SMSCOs. ERP AdoptionModel (EAM) provides a decision-making tool that construction organizations can use as a road map. Santrauka Įmonės ištekliai buvo planuojami tik didelėse statybos organizacijose. Daugelis statybos organizacijų, kurios arba nesugebėjo pritaikyti šios technologijos, arba nėra susipažinusios su ja, yra mažos ir vidutinio dydžio statybos organizacijos. Ne-sugebėjimas pritaikyti arba atsisakymas naudoti įmonės išteklių planavimą nepaisant visų jo pranašumų – problema, kuri ir sprendžiama šiame tyrime. Siūlomas sprendimų priėmimo modelis, kurį organizacijos galėtų taikyti įmonės išteklių planavimo sistemoms pasirinkti. Naujas įmonės išteklių planavimo pasirinkimo modelis buvo suformuluotas ir parengtas, prieš tai nuodugniai išanalizavus esamus modelius. Į šį modelį buvo įtraukta naujų elementų, kurie ir sudarė naujo sprendimų priėmimo modelio esmę. Be to, identifikuoti ir nustatyti prioritetai tų kriterijų, kurie trukdė mažoms ir vidutinio dydžio statybos organizacijoms sėkmingai taikyti ir įgyvendinti įmonės išteklių planavimo sistemas, siekdami pagerinti šių kriterijų poveikio įmonės išteklių planavimo procesams supratimą. Galiausiai atliktas tyrimas, kurio tikslas – išanalizuoti įmonės išteklių planavimo sprendimų priėmimo procesą mažose ir vidutinio dydžio statybos organizacijose. Įmonės išteklių planavimo pasirinkimo modelis yra sprendimų priėmimo priemonė, kurią statybos organizacijos gali naudoti tarsi kelių žemėlapį.
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Kayadibi, Saim. " Dini ve Kültürel Çoğulculukta Varoluş Mücadelesine Bir Bakış: Malezya Tecrübesi / An Overview towards the Existence Struggle in Religious and Cultural Pluralism: Malaysia Experience ." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 5, no. 3 (November 4, 2016): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v5i3.525.
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<p align="center"><strong>An Overview towards the Existence Struggle in Religious and Cultural Pluralism: Malaysia Experience</strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Malaysia with its socio-cultural structure is one of the rare unity that can exemplify many countries because of her ability to live in peace and tranquillity with multi-religious, multilingual and multicultural societies. Considering this multi-culturalism, multi-religion and multi-lingual as a wealth, thus they are struggling together to create a strong society. In many fields such as Islamic economy, banking, and halal food, she is able to play a pioneering role in the application of Islamic law in a modern state, yet it has many momentous works in the race to become a central country. In terms of historical experience, with her strategical position, Malaysia has been the centre of serious occupations, thus it has been struggling to get rid of the traces of many colonial states, colonial psychology and trying to wrap their wounds. Despite the bitter memories of the colonial countries in the past, brotherly and friendly aids she has seen from the Ottoman State left a firm mark on the depths of her memory. Now, it’s struggling to carry together with different ethnic structures to the future in harmony and peace in which she has a model structure that can set an example for other countries. However, trying to compare Malaysia with Turkey may cause incorrect consequences. It is unthinkable comparing Turkey, which has no colonial past and has a relatively low population of non-Muslims, with Malaysia. In this article, Malaysia will be taken as an example while Muslims are examined in highly religious societies and their lives, historical and social stages, whether there are any problems in the practices of religious life, in order to create a national consciousness what kind of strategies have been developed, through a holistic approach the problems, and their solutions will be discussed.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Dini ve Kültürel Çoğulculukta Varoluş Mücadelesine Bir Bakış: </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Malezya Tecrübesi</strong></p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Malezya sosyo-kültürel yapısı itibari ile çok dinli, çok dilli ve çok kültürlü toplumların barış ve huzur içerisinde yaşayabilme özelliğini göstermesinden dolayı birçok ülkeye örnek oluşturabilecek nadide birlikteliklerden biridir. Bu çok kültürlülük, çok dinlilik ve çok dillilik özelliklerini bir zenginlik olarak görüp, birlikte güçlü bir toplum oluşturabilmenin çabası içerisindedir. Birçok sahada, örneğin İslam Ekonomisi ve Bankacılığı, Helal Gıda, modern bir devlette İslam Hukuku kurallarının uygulanabilme özelliğinde öncü rol oynayabilen, hatta merkez ülke olma yarışında ciddi çalışmaları vardır. Tarihi tecrübe açısından Malezya, konum itibariyle ciddi işgallerin merkezi olmuş, birçok sömürge devletinin izlerini atabilmenin, sömürge psikolojisinden kurtulabilmenin, yaralarını sarabilmenin mücadelesini veren bir ülkedir. Geçmişte sömürge ülkelerinden kalan acı hatıraya rağmen Osmanlı devletinden gördüğü kardeş ve dost yardımlar hafızasının derinliklerinde sağlam izler bırakmıştır. Şimdi ise farklı etnik yapısını huzur ve barış içerisinde birlikte götürebilmenin mücadelesini veren ve diğer ülkelere de örnek oluşturabilecek model bir yapıya sahiptir. Bunun yanında Malezya’yı Türkiye ile karşılaştırmaya çalışmak yanlış sonuçlar doğurabilir. Sömürge geçmişi olmayan, gayr-i Müslim nüfusu neredeyse yok denecek kadar az olan Türkiye’nin Malezya ile kıyaslanması düşünülemez. Bu makalemizde çok dinli toplumlarda Müslümanlar incelenirken Malezya örnek olarak alınacak, onların yaşamları, tarihi ve sosyal evreleri, dini hayatın yaşanmasında sorunların olup olmadığı, milli bir bilinç oluşturmak için nasıl bir strateji geliştirildiği, topyekûn bir bakış açısı ile problemlerin neler olduğu ve ne tür çözüm yolları geliştirildiği gibi konular üzerinde durulacaktır.</p>
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Nikiforova, Basia. "PHILOSOPHY OF MATTER MANIPULATION IN BROTHERS QUAY’ METAPHORICAL ANIMATION WORLD / MANIPULIAVIMO MATERIJA FILOSOFIJA BROLIŲ QUAY METAFORINIAME ANIMACIJOS PASAULYJE." Creativity Studies 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/23450479.2015.1015464.
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The paper deals with the concept of matter manipulation and its vitality in the Brothers Quay’ works. The matter manipulation is not limited to the actual “matter”. Brothers Quay perceive the acting “matters” as symbols and signs of human activities and relationships. For them, there is no fundamental difference between “matters” and living beings inhabiting their films. Matter manipulation is the process of “machine” production, reproduction, destruction, repair and deconstruction. The creation process acts as a magic spell, in which objects are transformed into something else. The Street of Crocodiles (1986) is an example of deep understanding of lifelessness as a mask, a kind of conspiracy, behind which unknown life forms hide. Brothers Quay’ creative works tell us about autonomous existence of objects beyond their direct utilitarian purpose. The article will be devoted to such problems as synergistic vision of the world in which the material and the spiritual are inseparable. Despite the paradox of visual embodiment, it fits into a philosophical metatheory of the “new materialism”, which transversely crosses streams of matter and mind, body and soul, nature and culture. The legacy of Brothers Quay open to us the world of ordinary, “banal” things, signs of time on their body shell, in contradiction with the dominance of endless consumption of new, intrusive advertising and cult of youth, in which there is no room for “sign of the times”. Santrauka Straipsnio objektas – manipuliavimo materija ir jos vitališkumo koncepcija brolių Quay darbuose. Manipuliavimas materija neapsiriboja tikrąja „materija“. Broliai Quay veikiančiąją „materiją“ supranta kaip žmonių veiklos bei santykių simbolius ir ženklus. Jų manymu, nesama esminio skirtumo tarp „materijos“ ir gyvų būtybių jų filmuose. Manipuliavimas materija – tai „mašininio“ produkavimo, reprodukavimo, destrukcijos, taisymo ir dekonstravimo procesas. Kūrybos procesas – tai tarsi magiškas akimirksnis, kurio metu objektai transformuojami į kažką kita. Krokodilų gatvė – tai negyvybingumo kaip kaukės, tam tikros konspiracijos, anapus kurios glūdi nepažintojo gyvenimo formos, gilaus supratimo pavyzdys. Brolių Quay kūrybos darbai byloja apie autonomišką objektų egzistenciją anapus jų tiesioginių utilitarinių tikslų. Straipsnis skirtas tokioms problemoms, kaip sinergetinis pasaulio, kuriame materija ir dvasia yra neatsiejamos, matymas. Nepaisant vizualiojo įkūnijimo paradokso, jis pritaikomas „naujojo materializmo“ filosofinei metateorijai. „Naujasis materializmas“ skersai išilgai kerta materijos ir sąmonės, kūno ir sielos, gamtos ir kultūros klodus. Brolių Quay palikimas atveria įprastinių, „banalių“ daiktų pasaulį, laiko ženklus jų kūniškumo lentynoje, visa tai priešpastatydamas neišsenkančiam naujosios įkyrios reklamos ir jaunystės kulto vartojimo dominavimui – pastarojo sąlygomis nesama vietos „laiko ženklų“ kambariui. Reikšminiai žodžiai: animacija, broliai Quay, Vidurio ir Rytų Europa, Gilles'is Deleuze'as, mašina, manipuliavimas, medžiaga, vitališkumas