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1

Aïssa, Houda. "Une généralisation du problème de Waring–Goldbach polynomial." Acta Arithmetica 113, no. 2 (2004): 103–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/aa113-2-1.

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2

Gallardo, Luis. "Une variante du problème de Waring sur F2n[t." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 327, no. 2 (July 1998): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(98)80002-5.

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3

Dias, Rosa Maria, Raffael Marcos Tófoli, Taise Miranda Lopes, and Gustavo Henrique Zaia Alves. "AMAZON PEATLANDS IN PERIL: A WARNING FOR GLOBAL WARMING." Oecologia Australis 25, no. 01 (March 15, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2021.2501.01.

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The Amazon rainforest has been the target of several attacks, such as the massive increase in deforestation and fire outbreaks. The Amazon biome is not only composed of forest ecosystems, but also of an important carbon stock system called Peatland, which contains ca. 1 to 8 billion tons of carbon in its plants and soil. If burned, this peculiar ecosystem is likely to release tons of greenhouse gases, which may aggravate global warming. Therefore, our objective is to alert and anticipate problems associated with deforestation and fires in Peatland that, if not contained, may difficult global warming controlling, and the achievement of goals set in the Paris Agreement (which Brazil is a signatory).
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4

Larsen, Michael, and Aner Shalev. "Word maps and Waring type problems." Journal of the American Mathematical Society 22, no. 2 (September 12, 2008): 437–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0894-0347-08-00615-2.

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5

Larsen, Shalev, and Tiep. "Probabilistic Waring problems for finite simple groups." Annals of Mathematics 190, no. 2 (2019): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.4007/annals.2019.190.2.3.

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6

Kinsella, S. M., and C. Daley. "Warning of previous anaesthetic problems." Anaesthesia 60, no. 8 (August 2005): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04306.x.

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7

Kislov, K. V., and V. V. Gravirov. "EARTHQUAKE EARLY WARNING FOR RAILWAYS: PERSPECTIVES, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS." NAUCHNOE PRIBOROSTROENIE 27, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18358/np-27-1-i4045.

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8

Bagdonaitė, Ugnė, Liepa Butkutė, Lėja Kalvelytė, Meda Paulavičiūtė, Tėja Kalpokaitė, and Elzė Petkevičiūtė. "The Warming Arctic: Changes and Problems." Vilnius University Proceedings 10 (May 21, 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/klimatokaita.2020.54.

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9

White, Amy. "Plato's Warning: Problems in Distance Learning." International Journal of Technology, Knowledge, and Society 2, no. 5 (2006): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1832-3669/cgp/v02i05/55625.

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10

Osher, David, Richard Vanacker, Gale M. Morrison, Robert Gable, Kevin Dwyer, and Mary Quinn. "Warning Signs of Problems in Schools." Journal of School Violence 3, no. 2-3 (July 14, 2004): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j202v03n02_03.

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11

Riley, Matthew T., and Whitney A. Bauman. "Wicked Problems in a Warming World." Worldviews 21, no. 1 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685357-02101001.

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12

Li, Xing. "Research on the Risk Management System of Purchasing the Materials of Tobacco Industry Based on Data Mining." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2017.6124.

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There are many potential risk factors in the procurement process of tobacco material, it is important to how to identify risk factors and prevent it effectively. In this paper, based on the theory of procurement management, we analyzed the current situation of procurement management of tobacco material in Guizhou province and identified the problems. And then, we constructed the risk warning system of tobacco materials procurement in Guizhou province and analyzed the structure of system, and we worked out the risk warning system of tobacco material procurement from the three aspects of external environment risk, supplier credit risk and risk internal staff. Finally, we use the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to make an empirical study, and we put forward the corresponding countermeasures according to the evaluation results and hoping to provide a theoretical basis and reference for the tobacco companies to reduce procurement costs and control the risk of procurement. Also, we designed the risk warming system of tobacco materials based on date mining, including the system environment, function module and the system structure.
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13

Herber, John W. "Quality problems as process safety warning signs." Process Safety Progress 32, no. 2 (April 24, 2013): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prs.11583.

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14

Pesacreta, George. "Early Warning System: Minimizes Water Quality Problems." Opflow 35, no. 1 (January 2009): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8701.2009.tb02965.x.

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15

Zhang, Meng. "Waring-Goldbach problems for unlike powers with almost equal variables." Frontiers of Mathematics in China 11, no. 2 (January 5, 2016): 449–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11464-016-0512-4.

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16

Schmeidl, Susanne, and J. Craig Jenkins. "The Early Warning of Humanitarian Disasters: Problems in Building an Early Warning System." International Migration Review 32, no. 2 (1998): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2547192.

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17

Schmeidl, Susanne, and J. Craig Jenkins. "The Early Warning of Humanitarian Disasters: Problems in Building an Early Warning System." International Migration Review 32, no. 2 (June 1998): 471–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839803200208.

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18

Xu, Bain, Rong, Wang, and Yin. "Study on Clustering of Free-Floating Bike-Sharing Parking Time Series in Beijing Subway Stations." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (September 30, 2019): 5439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195439.

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In recent years, the free-floating bike-sharing (FFBS) system has become a significant mode of travel to satisfy urban residents’ travel demands. However, with the rapid development of FFBS, many problems have arisen, among which the parking problem is the most prominent. To solve the FFBS parking problem around urban subways, firstly, the time series of FFBS parking pattern and subway station classification in Beijing were constructed based on parking intensity, showing a significant spatial distribution of subway stations with different intensity levels. Second, a hierarchical clustering method based on dynamic time warping (DTW) was proposed to cluster the FFBS parking time series. Subway stations in Beijing were grouped into 11 clusters, and the clustering purity reached 0.939, which achieved the expected effect. Then, the peak and off-peak period features of time series were extracted to discuss the clustering results. Finally, a two-level early-warning index for monitoring FFBS was constructed, which took the real-time parking quantity and land use capacity of FFBS into consideration. And FFBS parking management strategies for different early-warning indices were put forward. It is very important for the sustainable development of FFBS and cities.
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19

Liu, Huafeng. "Two results on powers of two in Waring–Goldbach type problems." International Journal of Number Theory 12, no. 07 (September 6, 2016): 1813–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793042116501128.

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In this paper, it is proved that for [Formula: see text], every sufficient large odd integer is a sum of one prime, two squares of primes and [Formula: see text] powers of two. Furthermore, for [Formula: see text], every pair of large odd integers satisfying some necessary conditions can be represented in the form of a pair of one prime, two squares of primes and [Formula: see text] powers of two. These improve the previous results [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text].
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20

Dessler, Andrew E. "Potential Problems Measuring Climate Sensitivity from the Historical Record." Journal of Climate 33, no. 6 (March 15, 2020): 2237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0476.1.

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AbstractThis study investigates potential biases between equilibrium climate sensitivity inferred from warming over the historical period (ECShist) and the climate system’s true ECS (ECStrue). This paper focuses on two factors that could contribute to differences between these quantities. First is the impact of internal variability over the historical period: our historical climate record is just one of an infinity of possible trajectories, and these different trajectories can generate ECShist values 0.3 K below to 0.5 K above (5%–95% confidence interval) the average ECShist. Because this spread is due to unforced variability, I refer to this as the unforced pattern effect. This unforced pattern effect in the model analyzed here is traced to unforced variability in loss of sea ice, which affects the albedo feedback, and to unforced variability in warming of the troposphere, which affects the shortwave cloud feedback. There is also a forced pattern effect that causes ECShist to depart from ECStrue due to differences between today’s transient pattern of warming and the pattern of warming at 2×CO2 equilibrium. Changes in the pattern of warming lead to a strengthening low-cloud feedback as equilibrium is approached in regions where surface warming is delayed: the Southern Ocean, eastern Pacific, and North Atlantic near Greenland. This forced pattern effect causes ECShist to be on average 0.2 K lower than ECStrue (~8%). The net effect of these two pattern effects together can produce an estimate of ECShist as much as 0.5 K below ECStrue.
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21

CIANFERONI, FABIO, and LUCA BARTOLOZZI. "Warning: potential problems for taxonomy on the horizon?" Zootaxa 4139, no. 1 (July 19, 2016): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.8.

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22

Bainbridge, Jane. "Headaches in pregnancy: warning signs for other problems." British Journal of Midwifery 17, no. 4 (April 2009): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2009.17.4.41680.

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23

Gould, Laurence I. "Systematic and Logical Problems in Global Warming Science." Energy & Environment 25, no. 6-7 (August 2014): 1205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0958-305x.25.6-7.1205.

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24

Lewis, Jack. "Coastal benthos and global warming: Strategies and problems." Marine Pollution Bulletin 32, no. 10 (October 1996): 698–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(06)00064-6.

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25

A Suryansyah, S., W. Kastolani, and L. Somantri. "Scientific thinking skills in solving global warming problems." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 683, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012025.

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26

CHANG, WON-DU, and JUNGPIL SHIN. "DYNAMIC POSITIONAL WARPING: DYNAMIC TIME WARPING FOR ONLINE HANDWRITING." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 23, no. 05 (August 2009): 967–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001409007454.

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This paper addresses the problem of dynamic time warping (DTW) causing unintended matching correspondences when it is employed for online two-dimensional (2D) handwriting signals, and proposes the concept of dynamic positional warping (DPW) in conjunction with DTW for online handwriting matching problems. The proposed DPW allows subsignal translations without any additional costs when their starting points are matched to other points through the matching process. Because the movement of subsignals is cost-free, except for the distance between the two starting points, an adequate movement — finding and matching similar subsignals — could significantly reduce the matching cost. This feature causes a tendency to match with the least amount of subsignal movement in the result. In order to evaluate the proposed method of solving this problem, two experiments were conducted: an accuracy test for matching similar handwriting and a utility test for signature verification. For the former, we proposed the new concept of ideal matching between two handwriting signals using the affine transformation; the results of this test verified the superiority of the proposed DPW over conventional methods in reducing matching errors. Further, DPW significantly outperformed the conventional methods in the latter test.
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27

Bocci, Cristiano, Enrico Carlini, Elena Guardo, and Brian Harbourne. "Mini-Workshop: Ideals of Linear Subspaces, Their Symbolic Powers and Waring Problems." Oberwolfach Reports 12, no. 1 (2015): 489–532. http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/owr/2015/9.

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28

Yoshida, Osamu Rosan, and Hidekazu Iwamoto. "Paradigm Shift." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 7, no. 4 (October 2016): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.2016100102.

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“Wrong views and values” fortify desires, but “right views and values” curb their desires bringing satisfaction and subsistence. Section 2 describes the current crisis of global warming on the earth and the sea, warning its grave danger for humanity. Section 3 suggests measures to prevent environmental destruction, arguing the necessity of a paradigm shift from “Greedy economics” (modern economics) to Chisoku economics (Buddhist economics). Section 4 explains the necessity of religion (reunion with holiness), Buddhism, and Zen, which enable the concrete witness of nirvana (no-wind, of karma, Pure Land) and a wakeful life to actualize this paradigm shift. Section 5 explains how the practice of Zen can facilitate an actual shift of ego, economy, and ecology to the solution of these problems. The authors conclude that it is necessary for us to wake up from wrong “views and values” (due to karma) to realize the wholly wholesome way of all on all levels and realms in cultivation (education, practice) and verification (enjoyment, perfection).
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29

HUANG, Pai-Chin, and Kuo-Sung LIN. "Study on the Correlation between Social Norm and Pro-Environmental Behavior of Employees in Health Care Industry – Viewpoint of Personality Trait." Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala 71 (December 1, 2020): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33788/rcis.71.13.

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Global warming is the serious warning of the earth environment, and environmental problems resulted from greenhouse effect are the weapon of mass destruction. Accordingly, pro-environmental behavior related issues are emphasized. Nevertheless, most past research on environmental protection issues were analyzed from macro organizational perspectives, but few from micro individual perspectives. However, individuals were the basis of any environmental protection executors. Group and organizational environmental policy and behavioral model could be inferred after clearly understanding individual environmental motivation and behavior. As a result, the analysis of the process of individual presenting pro-environmental behavior is worth discussion. Employees in health care industry in Fuzhou Binhai New City, Fujian, as the research samples, are distributed 400 copies of questionnaire. After removing invalid and incomplete copies, 278 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 70%. Suggestions are further proposed, according to the results, expecting to help relevant entities make good environmental norm and shape correct social norm and environmental behavior for the public.
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30

Waring, Jen, and Jerome Carson. "Remarkable lives: Jen Waring in conversation with Jerome Carson." Mental Health and Social Inclusion 20, no. 3 (August 8, 2016): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mhsi-05-2016-0016.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a profile of Jen Waring. Design/methodology/approach – Jen provides a short biographical description of her life. She is then interviewed by Jerome. Findings – Jen talks about her long battle with mental health problems and what has sustained her over this time. She talks about the crucial importance of support from both loved ones and professionals, as well as medication. Research limitations/implications – Single case studies are of course just one person’s story. Given Jen is an academic biologist, she not only has a unique way of looking at mental illness, she can see the potential of developing approaches in the biological understanding for people experiencing mental distress. Practical implications – Jen’s account shows the need for long-term support for more severe mental health problems. There are no quick fixes! It also highlights the need for interventions at biological, psychological and social levels. Social implications – People need “somewhere to live, someone to love and something meaningful to do” (Rachel Perkins). Many sufferers do not have all three. Services may only be able to provide two of these. Originality/value – Accounts of mental illness recovery by academics can often provide the authors with amazing insights into the world of the mentally distressed. They can also serve as an inspiration to the many students who experience mental distress.
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31

Sadler-Smith, Eugene. "Making sense of global warming." European Journal of Training and Development 38, no. 5 (May 27, 2014): 387–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-07-2013-0076.

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Purpose – This study aims to make sense of global warming. Using the concept of design science (as distinct from explanatory science) and by drawing on recent debates in management and organization studies, the study considers whether the principal mission of human resource development (HRD) research should be to design and develop actionable knowledge that practitioners in organizations can use to solve their pressing field problems. By way of illustration, it poses the question of whether HRD research, in terms of design science principles, can offer solutions to one of the most pressing problems confronting humanity, i.e. global warming. Design/methodology/approach – The study does this from the perspective of dual process theories of human cognition in discussing the arguments presented by various researchers that experiential/intuitive modes of sensemaking are more likely to mobilize effective pro-environmental behaviours than are the traditional rational/analytical modes of sensemaking employed in many HRD and educational interventions and programmes. Findings – An inference that may be drawn is that HRD research may be better positioned not as an academic discipline nor as subordinate or superordinate to human resource management, but rather as an emergent solution-oriented “design science”. Originality/value – The study uses design science perspective for HRD.
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32

Ladouceur, Robert, Howard Shaffer, Paige Shaffer, and Lucie Baillargeon. "Avertissement au sujet des questions de mesure et de méthodologie associées au suivi et à l’évaluation du coronavirus dans l’ensemble des administrations." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 47, no. 7/8 (July 8, 2021): 326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v47i78a01f.

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Alors qu’une pandémie dévastatrice affecte le monde entier, il est essentiel que les décideurs tiennent compte des problèmes de méthodologie et de mesure qui pourraient être associés aux indicateurs de santé publique de la maladie à coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Ce commentaire comprend quatre variables principales pour illustrer les questions de mesure et de méthodologie qui peuvent compliquer les comparaisons entre les administrations. L’administration désigne une variété de régions géographiques, comme un pays, un État, une province ou un territoire. Ces variables jouent un rôle essentiel dans la façon dont nous comprenons la trajectoire de la propagation de la maladie. Ces variables contribuent également à notre compréhension des stratégies de prévention et de leur efficacité connexe, reflétant l’impact de la COVID-19 sur les hôpitaux. Il est essentiel que les intervenants en santé publique et le public reconnaissent que ces quatre simples variables peuvent varier considérablement d’une administration à l’autre.
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33

Kitamura, Yoshinobu, Osamu Kozan, Kengo Sunada, and Satoru Oishi. "Water Problems in Central Asia." Journal of Disaster Research 2, no. 3 (June 1, 2007): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2007.p0134.

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We review water-related issues in Central Asia's Syr Darya and Amu Darya River basins as seen in changes in water management and climatic trends. We start by clarifying these problems in basins that are basically in an arid region where water circumstances as a source is unstable and water rights and use among riparian countries are highly discrepant. Results of the examinations on water management clarified 4 major issues: (1) problems affecting countries downstream, such as water shortages in summer and artificial flood damage in winter; (2) problem of irrigation water distribution in the Fergana Valley; (3) the salinization of farmland in middle and lower riparian reaches; and (4) deterioration in Aral Sea and neighboring ecosystems due to drastically lowered water levels. An analysis of the impact of climate change on local hydrological systems pointed up potential new indications: (5) trends in global warming triggering earlier snow melts and floods; and (6) trend in the warming prompting earlier vegetative activity. We conclude by recommending concrete measures for appropriate irrigation and better water management.
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34

Battini, Jean-Marc, and Costin Pacoste. "Co-rotational beam elements with warping effects in instability problems." Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 191, no. 17-18 (February 2002): 1755–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0045-7825(01)00352-8.

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35

Guo, Qiu Jun, and You De Zheng. "Construction of Corruption Early Warning Mechanism." Advanced Materials Research 204-210 (February 2011): 691–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.204-210.691.

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Anticorruption is becoming one of the most important problems in the world. Therefore, we established a mechanism to analyze the information of corruption and focused on the prior settled scenarios. We tried to construct a complete and efficient corruption early warning mechanism from four aspects, such as organization, information basis, operating method and index system. Based on the supervision, analysis and judgment, we use empirical social early warning methods to detect and forecast the corruption.
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36

Sapountzakis, Evangelos J. "Bars under Torsional Loading: A Generalized Beam Theory Approach." ISRN Civil Engineering 2013 (March 21, 2013): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/916581.

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In this paper both the static and dynamic analyses of the geometrically linear or nonlinear, elastic or elastoplastic nonuniform torsion problems of bars of constant or variable arbitrary cross section are presented together with the corresponding research efforts and the conclusions drawn from examined cases with great practical interest. In the presented analyses, the bar is subjected to arbitrarily distributed or concentrated twisting and warping moments along its length, while its edges are supported by the most general torsional boundary conditions. For the dynamic problems, a distributed mass model system is employed taking into account the warping inertia. The analysis of the aforementioned problems is complete by presenting the evaluation of the torsion and warping constants of the bar, its displacement field, its stress resultants together with the torsional shear stresses and the warping normal and shear stresses at any internal point of the bar. Moreover, the construction of the stiffness matrix and the corresponding nodal load vector of a bar of arbitrary cross section taking into account warping effects are presented for the development of a beam element for static and dynamic analyses. Having in mind the disadvantages of the 3D FEM solutions, the importance of the presented beamlike analyses becomes more evident.
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37

Tickell, Crispin. "Global warming: Trends and effects." Parasitology 106, S1 (January 1993): S5—S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000086078.

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SUMMARYAs animals we have been a remarkably successful species; but also as animals we are vulnerable to environmental, in particular climate change. Such change is accelerating as a result of human activity, and global warming may already be taking place. Although we can foresee the trends, we cannot yet be specific about the results. Change usually proceeds by steps rather than gradients. But warming would probably include new risks to human health and contribute to an increase in human displacement. Of course climate change is only one among other complex problems facing human society, but it is closely related to them all, including population increase, environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity. We cannot prevent global warming but we can anticipate and mitigate some of its worst effects. Peoples and governments still need persuading of the need for action and of the magnitude of the issue at stake.
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38

Pinko, Doron, Sigal Abramovich, and Danna Titelboim. "Foraminiferal holobiont thermal tolerance under future warming – roommate problems or successful collaboration?" Biogeosciences 17, no. 8 (April 27, 2020): 2341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2341-2020.

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Abstract. Understanding the response of marine organisms to expected future warming is essential. Large benthic foraminifera (LBF) are symbiont-bearing protists considered to be major carbonate producers and ecosystem engineers. We examined the thermal tolerance of two main types of LBF holobionts characterized by different algal symbionts and shell types (resulting from alternative biomineralization mechanisms): the hyaline diatom-bearing Amphistegina lobifera and the porcellaneous-dinoflagellate-bearing Sorites orbiculus. In order to assess the holobiont thermal tolerance we separately evaluated foraminiferal calcification rates and symbionts' net photosynthesis under present-day and future warming scenarios. Our results show that both holobionts exhibit progressive loss-of-life functions between 32 and 35 ∘C. This sensitivity differs in the magnitude of their response: calcification of A. lobifera was drastically reduced compared with S. orbiculus. Thus, future warming may significantly shift the relative contribution of the two species as carbonate producers. Moreover, A. lobifera exhibited a synchronous response of calcification and net photosynthesis. In contrast, in S. orbiculus the symbionts decreased net photosynthesis prior to calcification. This implies that algal symbionts limit the resilience of the halobiont.
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Zhou, Hong Xiao, and Sai Hua Xu. "Application of Artificial Neural Network in Corporate Financial Risk Early-Warning." Applied Mechanics and Materials 336-338 (July 2013): 2476–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.336-338.2476.

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The traditional financial risk warning model are all based on probability theory and statistical analysis, but the precisions of the results are usually not satisfied in practice. This paper studies the application of artificial neural network in corporate financial risk early-warning. It designs an early warning model of financial risk based on BP neural network. And then selects financial data from 30 enterprises as samples to train and test the network. The result indicates that the risk early warning model is very effective. It can solve some problems of the traditional early warning methods such as difficult to deal with highly non-linear and lack of adaptive capacity.
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40

Yang, Chen. "Some Key Problems of Earthquake Early Warning System Construction in China." JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES 5, no. 4 (December 19, 2013): 354–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1224.2013.00354.

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41

Carment, David, and Karen Garner. "Early warning and conflict prevention: Problems, pitfalls and avenues for success." Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 6, no. 2 (January 1999): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11926422.1999.9673176.

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42

TANAKA, Masayuki. "Basic course on global environmental problems.(3).CO2 and global warming." Journal of Environmental Conservation Engineering 20, no. 10 (1991): 652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5956/jriet.20.652.

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43

Baird, John C., M. Birgitta Berglund, Ulf Berglund, and Thomas Lindvall. "Symptom patterns as an early warning signal of community health problems." Environment International 16, no. 1 (January 1990): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(90)90198-f.

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44

Schroeder, Bradford L., Daphne E. Whitmer, and Valerie K. Sims. "Toward a User-Centered Approach for Emergency Warning Distribution." Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 25, no. 1 (November 15, 2016): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1064804616662420.

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There are many known problems with inappropriate response to emergency warnings. Recommended actions are not always properly followed, and sometimes emergency warnings are not taken seriously. A variety of psychological individual differences can influence the perception of emergency warnings. At present, warning distributors do not consider how these factors affect emergency warning response. We recommend that emergency warning distribution systems be developed that account for these differences to improve response. To this end, we propose four guidelines supported by psychological research and inspired by currently available technologies. These guidelines frame a user-centered approach to more appropriately tailor warning messages for each recipient.
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45

Raj, Sony Jalarajan, Mohammad Sahid Ullah, and Rawshon Akhter. "From dissemination to response: in search of new strategies for broadcast media in terms of cyclone warnings for Bangladesh." Journal of Science Communication 09, no. 04 (December 21, 2010): A03. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.09040203.

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Media and communications technologies play a significant role in disaster management procedures in regards to the mobilization of resources in emergency situations. While the dissemination of warning messages relayed via broadcast technologies have had some positive outcomes in terms of reducing casualties in emergency situations in Bangladesh, there remain some specific problems in regards to the manner in which these messages are distributed within this developing nation. These problems are addressed within this paper. Examining the existing cyclonic warning dissemination system and the manner in which warning information is distributed and received, this study addresses citizen responses to mediated warning messages in the vulnerable coastal regions of Bangladesh. The results indicate that attitudes towards mediated warnings held by Bangladeshi citizens in these environs differ depending upon their access to media, type of dwelling and differing levels of literacy. This study also provides recommendations for media professionals and policymakers in regards to disseminating more effective warnings to the inhabitants of Bangladesh's cyclone-prone coastal belt.
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46

Ayres, Thomas J., Madeleine M. Gross, Christine T. Wood, Donald P. Horst, Roman R. Beyer, and J. Neil Robinson. "What is a Warning and When Will it Work?" Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 33, no. 6 (October 1989): 426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118189786759615.

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The term warning is applied to a variety of stimuli. From a safety standpoint, the most appropriate definition of warning ties it to any information that has the potential to change behavior and prevent accidents. The results of an extensive literature review suggest that warnings are unlikely to be effective unless a series of conditions are met. The failure of many intended warnings, including most on-product warning labels, to reduce accidents reflects the difficulty of overcoming the problems inherent in their use.
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47

Kwong, S., Q. H. He, K. F. Man, K. S. Tang, and C. W. Chau. "Parallel Genetic-Based Hybrid Pattern Matching Algorithm for Isolated Word Recognition." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 12, no. 05 (August 1998): 573–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001498000348.

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Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is a common technique widely used for nonlinear time normalization of different utterances in many speech recognition systems. Two major problems are usually encountered when the DTW is applied for recognizing speech utterances: (i) the normalization factors used in a warping path; and (ii) finding the K-best warping paths. Although DTW is modified to compute multiple warping paths by using the Tree-Trellis Search (TTS) algorithm, the use of actual normalization factor still remains a major problem for the DTW. In this paper, a Parallel Genetic Time Warping (PGTW) is proposed to solve the above said problems. A database extracted from the TIMIT speech database of 95 isolated words is set up for evaluating the performance of the PGTW. In the database, each of the first 15 words had 70 different utterances, and the remaining 80 words had only one utterance. For each of the 15 words, one utterance is arbitrarily selected as the test template for recognition. Distance measure for each test template to the utterances of the same word and to those of the 80 words is calculated with three different time warping algorithms: TTS, PGTW and Sequential Genetic Time Warping (SGTW). A Normal Distribution Model based on Rabiner23 is used to evaluate the performance of the three algorithms analytically. The analyzed results showed that the PGTW had performed better than the TTS. It also showed that the PGTW had very similar results as the SGTW, but about 30% CPU time is saved in the single processor system.
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48

Cloutier, Catherine, Federico Agliardi, Giovanni Battista Crosta, Paolo Frattini, Corey Froese, Michel Jaboyedoff, Jacques Locat, Clément Michoud, and Hideaki Marui. "The First International Workshop on Warning Criteria for Active Slides: technical issues, problems and solutions for managing early warning systems." Landslides 12, no. 1 (November 1, 2014): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10346-014-0530-9.

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49

Tang, Qianlong, Mingfeng Lei, Binbin Zhu, Limin Peng, Weimin Wu, and Chenghua Shi. "Design and Application of Risk Early Warning System for Subway Station Construction Based on Building Information Modeling Real-Time Model." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (March 19, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8898893.

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The problems faced by subway stations in the construction process are more complex than those by overground buildings. Therefore, the construction risk for such structures is highly unpredictable and the risk management is difficult. Building information modeling (BIM) technology has strong visualization, simulation, and integration characteristics that make it conducive to the development of a risk early warning system for underground engineering. According to the functional requirements of risk early warning for subway stations, a risk early warning system based on a BIM real-time construction model is designed in this study for a subway station construction. The operation process of the risk early warning system is established through the grey prediction method to propose the operation method of the early warning system. The early warning system is applied to the Xiangjiang New Town Station of Changsha Metro Line 4 in China to verify its feasibility.
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50

Yoga Pratama, Agus Darma, and Ni Komang Purwaningsih. "ANALISIS STRUKTUR IKLAN WARUNG BU KRIS." KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya 5, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.5.1.2739.

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This research investigated advertising structure, strategy, and also the impact of advertising promotion on purchasing decisions of Warung Bu Kris’s food. The data in this study were collected through the observation method, namely by observing the use of words, phrases, sentences, icons, and images in food product advertisements and grouping them. The researcher used screenshots as a documentation technique in collecting the data and then categorizing them into groups. The data was analyzed based on the problems raised. The intralingual method used in this research. The finding showed that the structure in the food advertisement of Warung Bu Kris was headline-illustrations-body copy-signature line-standing details and headline-body copy-standing line. The advertising structure reflected the marketing strategy used by Warung Bu Kris’ owner, including establishing credentials, pressure tactics, and also offering incentives. The advertisements on Instagram influenced customer demand for food in terms of attitude towards the ad and click through rates. Keywords: advertisement; food; promotion; structure
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