Dissertations / Theses: 'Problème familial'

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Sener, Tournus Pinar. "Family involvement in firm and its implications for firm performance : dividend behavior and foreign holdings." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010069.

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Cette thèse, en portant une attention particulière sur les entreprises familiales turques et par l'utilisation d'une approche fondée sur la théorie de l'agence, a pour objectif de mettre en lumière les implications du capital familial sur la performance, la distribution de dividendes et les avoirs étrangers. Elle étudie premièrement en s'appuyant sur une méta-analyse, la relation entre l'impact net du capital familial sur la performance de l'entreprise et l'effet de modérateurs sur cette relation. Ensuite, elle examine si, en Turquie, le capital familial comble ou profite des lacunes institutionnelles et étudie comment les entreprises familiales diminuent les préoccupations relatives à l'expropriation des actionnaires minoritaires. Enfin, elle explore comment dans le cas turc, les investisseurs étrangers perçoivent le capital familial et les pratiques de gouvernance appliquées par les entreprises familiales pour éliminer les préoccupations de ces investisseurs concernant l'expropriation de leurs droits. Les principaux résultats de cette thèse démontrent que l'impact du capital familial sur la performance des entreprises est positif mais faible. Le niveau de développement des institutions formelles du pays dans lequel les entreprises familiales opèrent, modère la relation entre le capital familial et la performance des entreprises. En Turquie, un niveau modéré de détention du capital par la famille est bénéfique car la performance comptable atteint un pic à ce niveau de détention et les investisseurs valorisent un tel niveau de détention du capital par la famille. En outre, lorsque les familles détiennent un niveau substantiel de droits de vote et participent activement au management de l'entreprise, le versement de dividendes se réduit et la gouvernance familiale profite des lacunes institutionnelles pour exproprier les autres actionnaires de leurs droits. Enfin, en Turquie, le recours effectif par les entreprises familiales à des pratiques de gouvernance diminue les inquiétudes des investisseurs étrangers concernant l'opportunisme de la famille
Using insights mainly from agency theory, this dissertation intends to shed light on performance, dividend payout and foreign holdings' implications of family involvement in firm with an emphasis on Turkish family firms. The dissertation first investigates the net effect of family involvement on firm performance and the effect of moderators on that relationship by conducting a meta-analysis. It then shifts the focus on Turkey to examine whether family governance fills or abuses institutional gaps and look into how family firms alleviate concerns of expropriation of minority shareholders. Finally, it investigates how foreign investors perceive family involvement in firm and firm-level governance practices of family firms to mitigate investors' expropriation concerns in Turkey. The main findings of this dissertation show that the impact of family participation on firm performance is positive but modest. The development level of formal institutions in countries in which family firms operate moderates the relationship between family involvement and firm performance. In Turkey, moderate levels of family involvement in ownership are beneficial since accounting profitability reaches a peak at these levels and foreign investors value these levels of family participation in firm. On the other hand, when families have substantial voting rights and actively participate in management, dividend payouts reduce and family governance abuses institutional voids by expropriating other shareholders. Additionally, the effective use of firm-level governance practices by family firms mitigates foreign investors' concerns about family opportunism in Turkey

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Dubiel, Ewa. "Probleme polnischer Familien im Prozess der Erwerbsmigration." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2159/.

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Torres, Eliza. "Problem Solving in Latino Families." DigitalCommons@USU, 2012. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1208.

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This study examined parent engagement, child engagement, and quality of problem solving in a sample of families engaged in a trial of parent management training intervention. Data were collected for treatment and control groups at preintervention and 2, 4, and 6 months after the initial assessment. Variables in this study were measured utilizing a global coding scheme used to categorize parent-child behavioral observations. The coding scheme was developed by Forgatch, Knutson, and Mayne. Preliminary analyses led to scale changes due to lack of variance in observations. Results show that treatment group showed a gain in problem solving skills at T2; however those gains were not retained at T3. There was a gain between T3 and T4. The control group showed an increase at T4 from baseline in problem solving skills. Both parent and child engagement decreased for both groups, with the lowest time point occurring at T3.

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Chabchoub, Salma. "Les problèmes de gouvernance des groupes : le cas d'un groupe familial tunisien." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10002.

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La thèse aborde les problèmes de gouvernance interne d'un groupe familial tunisien, de taille moyenne et qui connaît plusieurs transformations. Un premier chapitre est consacré à la définition du groupe familial, notamment dans la mise en œuvre d'un mode de gouvernance spécifique. Un deuxième chapitre, relatant l'histoire du groupe depuis ses origines jusqu'aux évènements les plus récents, permet de comprendre comment il est passé historiquement par plusieurs états. Un troisième chapitre reprend les interviews réalisées auprès des dirigeants des sociétés membres. Un quatrième chapitre propose une analyse globale et interprétative sur le mode de fonctionnement du groupe. Cette recherche contribue à mieux comprendre le mode d'évolution et de fonctionnement de ce groupe, et à approfondir la notion de structure de groupe, en dépassant les typologies classiques. La méthodologie étant exploratoire et descriptive, l'approche historique permet d'interpréter les évolutions, en mettant en évidence à la fois l'interaction des logiques d'actions et des degrés de contrôle, et l'impact conjugué des choix de diversification et des facteurs contingents.

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Jang, Ju Ri [Verfasser]. "Kinderleben in vernachlässigenden Familien / Ju Ri Jang." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045345628/34.

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Hüning, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Das Erziehungsgeschehen in der Familie aus der Perspektive der Familienberichte : eine Rekonstruktion familialer Erziehung, Bildung und Betreuung aus Sicht der sozialpolitischen Berichterstattung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland von 1968 bis 2006 / Johannes Hüning. [Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster]." Münster : Verl.-Haus Monsenstein und Vannerdat, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000449467/34.

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Moulatsiotis, Photis. "Constraints on three families axion models." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285114.

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Voss, Jenna. "Familiale, soziale und ökologische Ansprüche in der betrieblichen Praxis : Probleme, Organisation und Regulierung /." München [u.a.] : Hampp, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/568931971.pdf.

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Pisano, F. [UNESP]. "Fermions exoticos, novas dinamicas de sabor e o problema das familias." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132837.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-13T13:28:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1995. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-01-13T13:31:54Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000027485.pdf: 2356626 bytes, checksum: d6e7c8eacde509a51e1667d95b5eb521 (MD5)

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Khan, Mehmood Alam. "Computational Problems in Modeling Evolution and Inferring Gene Families." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Beräkningsvetenskap och beräkningsteknik (CST), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-193637.

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Over the last few decades, phylogenetics has emerged as a very promising field, facilitating a comparative framework to explain the genetic relationships among all the living organisms on earth. These genetic relationships are typically represented by a bifurcating phylogenetic tree — the tree of life. Reconstructing a phylogenetic tree is one of the central tasks in evolutionary biology. The different evolutionary processes, such as gene duplications, gene losses, speciation, and lateral gene transfer events, make the phylogeny reconstruction task more difficult. However, with the rapid developments in sequencing technologies and availability of genome-scale sequencing data, give us the opportunity to understand these evolutionary processes in a more informed manner, and ultimately, enable us to reconstruct genes and species phylogenies more accurately. This thesis is an attempt to provide computational methods for phylogenetic inference and give tools to conduct genome-scale comparative evolutionary studies, such as detecting homologous sequences and inferring gene families. In the first project, we present FastPhylo as a software package containing fast tools for reconstructing distance-based phylogenies. It implements the previously published efficient algorithms for estimating a distance matrix from the input sequences and reconstructing an un-rooted Neighbour Joining tree from a given distance matrix. Results on simulated datasets reveal that FastPhylo can handles hundred of thousands of sequences in a minimum time and memory efficient manner. The easy to use, well-defined interfaces, and the modular structure of FastPhylo allows it to be used in very large Bioinformatic pipelines. In the second project, we present a synteny-aware gene homology method, called GenFamClust (GFC) that uses gene content and gene order conservation to detect homology. Results on simulated and biological datasets suggest that local synteny information combined with the sequence similarity improves the detection of homologs. In the third project, we introduce a novel phylogeny-based clustering method, PhyloGenClust, which partitions a very large gene family into smaller subfamilies. ROC (receiver operating characteristics) analysis on synthetic datasets show that PhyloGenClust identify subfamilies more accurately. PhyloGenClust can be used as a middle tier clustering method between raw clustering methods, such as sequence similarity methods, and more sophisticated Bayesian-based phylogeny methods. Finally, we introduce a novel probabilistic Bayesian method based on the DLTRS model, to sample reconciliations of a gene tree inside a species tree. The method uses MCMC framework to integrate LGTs, gene duplications, gene losses and sequence evolution under a relaxed molecular clock for substitution rates. The proposed sampling method estimates the posterior distribution of gene trees and provides the temporal information of LGT events over the lineages of a species tree. Analysis on simulated datasets reveal that our method performs well in identifying the true temporal estimates of LGT events. We applied our method to the genome-wide gene families for mollicutes and cyanobacteria, which gave an interesting insight into the potential LGTs highways.

QC 20161010

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Brand, Tilman [Verfasser]. "Implementation einer Frühen Hilfe für sozial benachteiligte Familien : Ergebnisse des Modellprojekts Pro Kind / Tilman Brand." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2013. http://d-nb.info/104602535X/34.

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Kühn, Marion [Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Stüwe, and Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Althammer. "Europäische Wohlfahrtsstaaten - eingebettet zwischen Staat, Markt und Familie / Marion Kühn ; Klaus Stüwe, Jörg Althammer." Eichstätt-Ingolstadt : Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1145034195/34.

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Dezile, Bruno. "Contribution à l étude de l'angiomatose hémorragique familiale de rendu-Osler : ses problèmes en odontologie." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT1432.

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Handke, Daniela [Verfasser], and Karin [Akademischer Betreuer] Böllert. "Frühe Hilfen und Migration : Familien mit Migrationshintergrund im Kontext Früher Hilfen / Daniela Handke ; Betreuer: Karin Böllert." Münster : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1211003116/34.

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Ellis, David Christopher. "Intersecting families of permutations and other problems in extremal combinatorics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/265495.

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In this dissertation, we first consider some extremal problems on the symmetric group S_n. A family of permutations A Ì S_n is said to be intersecting if any two permutations in A agree in at least one point, i.e. for any s, p Î A , there is some i Î [n] such that s(i) = p(i). In Chapter 1, we prove the Cameron-Ku conjecture for n sufficiently large. Our proof makes use of the classical representation theory of S_n, or more precisely, (non-Abelian) Fourier Analysis on S_n. In Chapter 2, we consider a natural generalization of the above question. A family of permutations A Ì S_n is said to be t-intersecting if any two permutations in A agree in at least t points, i.e. for any s, p Î A, |{i Î [n] : s(i) = p(i)}|³t. Deza and Frankl conjectured in 1977 that if n is sufficiently large depending on t, a t-intersecting family A Ì S_n has size at most (n – t)!. We prove this conjecture using an eigenvalue method, representation theory of S_n, and a combinatorial construction. Ehud Friedgut and Haran Pilpel independently discovered an essentially equivalent proof of the Deza-Frankl conjecture, and we have now written a joint paper. In Chapter 3, we consider the problem of finding the maximum possible size of a family of k-dimensional subcubes of the n-dimensional cube {0,1}ⁿ, none of which is contained in the union of the others (we call such a family irredundant). In Chapter 4, we prove a generalization of a theorem of Alon and Frankl in order to show that for fixed k, a k-generator must have size at least k2^n/k (1 – o(1)), thereby verifying the above conjecture asymptotically for multiples of k.

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Peter, Charlotte [Verfasser]. "Entwicklung, Implementierung und Evaluation eines präventiven Trainingsprogramms für Familien mit gehörlosen Eltern und hörenden Kindern / Charlotte Peter." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079217851/34.

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Ferreira, Ana Catarina Dias Moreira do Cabo. "Educação familiar como forma de intervenção para o empowerment: projecto formação em gestão familiar." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3120.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ploítica Social
Os contornos da complexa teia familiar adivinham-se difíceis de trabalhar quando falamos de famílias multiproblemáticas pobres, afectadas pelas suas condições psico-sócio-económicas. Estas, quando deparadas por situações de crise, mais facilmente caiem em situação de bloqueio, pois detêm poucas competências, levando à emergência do caos familiar. Torna-se então relevante trabalhar as competências que estas famílias têm, desbloqueando-as e fazendo a família perceber que as detém, bem como dotá-las de mecanismos, aptidões e competências que não possuem para conseguirem fazer face às situações de crise com que se depararão ao longo do seu ciclo de vida. Em virtude dos diversos desafios que actualmente se colocam a estas famílias, promoveu-se o projecto de formação em Gestão Familiar como forma de intervenção educativa e preventiva. Este projecto radicou-se no trabalho com as competências das famílias como meio de promoção para o empowerment. Os resultados apontaram para o aumento da auto-estima e melhoria da dinâmica e organização familiar bem como para o reforço e/ou aquisição de novos conhecimentos, que permitiram o modificar de competências e comportamentos anteriores. O reforço de conhecimentos permitiu o reconhecimento de capacidades, promovendo-se o processo de mudança dos indivíduos e famílias.
The configurations of the complex family web are hard to work with multiproblem low-income families, affected by their psycho-social-economical condition. These, when face crisis situations, more easily fall in blockade situations, because they have few abilities and skills, driven them into family chaos. Therefore is relevant to work with the abilities these families have, unblocking them and making the family understand that they hold these abilities, as well as to work with them to the acquirement of mechanisms, abilities and skills that they don’t possess, so they can intervene in the crisis situations along their family cycle. Due to diverse challenges put to these families, it was promoted a building-up project on family management, as a process of educational and preventive intervention. This project took root on the work with family abilities as a method to promote their empowerment. The results pointed to the increase on self-esteem and improvement on family organization and dynamics as well as reinforcement and/or acquisition of new knowledge that allowed modifying previous behaviors and abilities. The reinforcement of knowledge has permitted the recognition of abilities and therefore promoted the process of change of individuals and families.

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Hägele, Miriam [Verfasser]. "Münchner Modell der Früherkennung und Frühen Hilfen für psychosozial hoch belastete Familien: Evaluation der Frühen Hilfen / Miriam Hägele." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Medizinische Fakultät, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024127044/34.

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Rodríguez, Pereira Jessica. "New models and algorithms for several families of Arc Routing Problems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461412.

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Some of the most common decisions to be taken within a logistic systems at an operational level are related to the design of the vehicle routes. Vehicle Routing Problems and Arc Routing Problems are well-known families of problems addressing such decisions. Their main difference is whether service demand is located at the vertices or the edges of the operating network. In this thesis we focus on the study of several arc routing problems. We concentrate on three families of problems. The first family consists of Multi Depot Rural Postman Problems, which are an extension of Rural Postman Problems where there are several depots instead of only one. The second family of problems that we study are Location-Arc Routing Problems, in which the depots are not fixed in advance, so their location becomes part of the decisions of the problem. We finally study Target-Visitation Arc Routing Problems, where the service is subject to an ordering preference among the connected components induced by demand arcs. Different models are studied for each considered family. In particular, two different Multi Depot Rural Postman Problem models are considered, which differ in the objective function: the minimization of the overall transportation cost or the minimization of the makespan. Concerning Location-Arc Routing Problems, we study six alternative models that differ from each other in their objective function, whether there is an upper bound on the number of facilities to be located, or whether there are capacity constraints on the demand that can be served from selected facilities. Finally, two Target-Visitation Arc Routing Problem models are studied, which differ from each other in whether or not it is required that all the required edges in the same component are visited consecutively. The aim in this thesis is to provide quantitative tools to the decision makers to identify the best choices for the design of the routes. To this end and for each considered problem, we first study and analyze its characteristics and properties. Based on them we develop different Integer Linear Programming formulations suitable for being solved trough branch-and-cut. Finally, all formulations are tested trough extensive computational experience. In this sense, for Multi Depot Rural Postman Problems and Location-Arc Routing Problems we propose natural modeling formulations with three-index variables, where variables are associated with edges and facilities. For some of the models we also present alternative formulations with only two-index variables, which are solely associated with edges. Finally, for the Target-Visitation Arc Routing Problems we propose three different formulations, two alternative formulations for the general case, and one for the clustered version, where all the edges in the same components are served sequentially, which exploits some optimality conditions of the problem.
Algunes de les decisions més habituals que es prenen en un sistema logístic a nivell operatiu estan relacionades amb el disseny de rutes de vehicles. Els coneguts Vehicle Routing Problems i Arc Routing Problems són famílies de problemes que s'ocupen d'aquest tipus de decisions. La principal diferència entre ambdós recau en si la demanda de servei es troba localitzada als vèrtexs o a les arestes de la xarxa. Aquesta tesi es centra en l'estudi de diversos problemes de rutes per arcs. Ens centrem en tres famílies de problemes. La primera família consisteix en els Multi Depot Rural Postman Problems, que són una extensió del Rural Postman Problem on hi ha diversos dipòsits en lloc d'un de sol. La segona família de problemes que estudiem són els Location-Arc Routing Problems, en els quals els dipòsits no estan fixats amb antelació i, per tant, la seva ubicació esdevé part de les decisions a prendre en el problema. Finalment, estudiem els Target-Visitation Arc Routing Problems, on el servei està subjecte a una preferència d'ordenació entre les components connexes induïdes pels arcs amb demanda. S'estudien diferents models per a cadascuna de les famílies considerades. En particular, es consideren dos models diferents per al Multi Depot Rural Postman Problem, que es diferencien en la funció objectiu: la minimització del cost general de transport o la minimització de la ruta més llarga. Pel que fa als Location-Arc Routing Problems, estudiem sis models alternatius que difereixen en la seva funció objectiu, considerant si hi ha un límit màxim sobre la quantitat de dipòsits a ubicar o si hi ha restriccions de capacitat sobre la demanda que es pot servir des dels dipòsits seleccionats. Finalment, s'estudien dos models de Target-Visitation Arc Routing Problem, que es diferencien en si es necessari que totes les arestes requerides en la mateixa component es visitin de forma consecutiva. L'objectiu d'aquesta tesi és proporcionar eines quantitatives als responsables, que permetin identificar les millors opcions de disseny de les rutes. Per això, i per a cadascundels problemes considerats, primer estudiem i analitzem les seves característiques i propietats. A partir d'aquestes, desenvolupem diferents formulacions de Programació Lineal Entera, adequades per a la seva solució mitjançant un branch-and-cut. Finalment, totes les formulacions són provades mitjançant un ampli testeig computacional. En aquest sentit, per als Multi Depot Rural Postman Problems i els Location-Arc Routing Problems, proposem formulacions naturals amb variables de tres índexs, on les variables estan associades a les arestes i als dipòsits. Per a alguns dels models també presentem formulacions alternatives, amb variables de només dos índexs, que només estan associades a les arestes. Finalment, per als Target-Visitation Arc Routing Problems proposem tres formulacions diferents, dues formulacions alternatives per al cas general i una per a la versió en clúster, on totes les arestes de la mateixa component es serveixen seqüencialment, cosa que explora algunes condicions d'optimització pròpies.
Algunas de las decisiones más habituales que se toman en un sistema logístico a nivel operativo están relacionadas con el diseño de rutas de vehículos. Los conocidos Vehicle Routing Problems y Arc Routing Problems son familias de problemas que se ocupan de este tipo de decisiones. La principal diferencia entre ambas reside en si la demanda de servicios está localizada en los vértices o en las aristas de la red. Esta tesis se centra en el estudio de diversos problemas de rutas por arcos. Nos centramos en tres familias de problemas. La primera familia consiste en los Multi Depot Rural Postman Problems, que son una extensión del Rural Postman Problem donde hay varios depósitos en lugar de solamente uno. La segunda familia de problemas que estudiamos son los Location-Arc Routing Problems, en los que los depósitos no están fijados con antelación y, por lo tanto, su ubicación se convierte en parte de las decisiones a tomar en el problema. Finalmente, estudiamos los Target-Visitation Arc Routing Problems, donde el servicio está sujeto a una preferencia de ordenación entre las componentes conexas inducidas por los arcos con demanda. Se estudian diferentes modelos para cada una de las familias consideradas. En particular, se consideren dos modelos diferentes para el Multi Depot Rural Postman Problem que se diferencian en la función objetivo: la minimización del coste general de transporte o la minimización de la ruta más larga. En cuanto a los Location-Arc Routing Problems, estudiamos seis modelos alternativos que difieren en su función objetivo, en si hay un limite máximo sobre la cantidad de depósitos a ubicar, o en si hay restricciones de capacidad sobre la demanda que se puede servir desde los depósitos seleccionados. Finalmente, se estudian dos modelos de Target-Visitation Arc Routing Problem, que se diferencian en si es necesario que todas las aristas requeridas en la misma componente se visiten de forma consecutiva. El objetivo de esta tesis es proporcionar herramientas cuantitativas a los responsables, que permitan identificar las mejores opciones de diseño de las rutas. Por ello, y para cada uno de los problemas considerados, primero estudiamos y analizamos sus características y propiedades. A partir de estas, desarrollamos diferentes formulaciones de Programación Lineal Entera, adecuadas para su solución mediante un branch-and-cut. Finalmente, todas las formulaciones son probadas mediante un amplio testeo computacional. En este sentido, para los Multi Depot Rural Postman Problems y los Location-Arc Routing Problems, proponemos formulaciones naturales con variables de tres índices, donde las variables están asociadas a las aristas y a los depósitos. Para algunos de los modelos también presentamos formulaciones alternativas con variables de sólo dos índices, que sólo están asociadas a las aristas. Finalmente, para los Target-Visitation Arc Routing Problems proponemos tres formulaciones diferentes, dos formulaciones alternativas para el caso general y una para la versión en clúster, donde todas las aristas de la misma componente se sirven secuencialmente, lo que explora algunas condiciones de optimización propias

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Martin-Papineau, Nathalie. "Les familles monoparentales dans le champ politique français : émergence, construction, captations d'un problème, 1968-1988." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0002.

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Réunissant des individus aux caractéristiques socio-culturelles diverses, les familles monoparentales ne forment pas une catégorie sociale homogène mais constituent cependant une catégorie socio-politique. Les logiques de la structure et du fonctionnement du champ politique ont transformé leur réalité sociale pour en faire un objet de politique publique. Analyse en termes d'émergence dans le champ politique, le processus de politisation du fait monoparental révèle diverses actions de sélection, captation, construction, l'évolution des représentations sociales de la famille a facilité la pris charge des familles monoparentales que le champ politique a reliées à l'ordre familial existant. La captation du fait monoparental a d'abord été idéologique : la traditionnel clivage droite gauche qui structure globalement le champ politique autour de la famille, entendue comme institution sociale unique, est à la source de l'intégration des familles monoparentales à ce champ. Ce clivage a ensuite été partiellement renouvelé : la monoparentalité entraine un rapprochement entre partis centristes et PS, accentue entre le parti gaulliste et le PCF, le FN se distinguant par une hostilité résolue aux familles monoparentales. Objet des discours politiques, elles sont aussi devenues objet de politique publique. La définition dominante conférée à cette structure familiale alternative résulte d'un de type bureaucratique au terme duquel la monoparentalité est assimilée à la précarité économique et sociale, réduite au rang de "famille à risque". On a fait d'elle le destinataire d'une politique sociale dans le cadre d'une lutte contre la pauvreté et l'exclusion. Le secteur associatif défendant les intérêts des familles monoparentales entendues comme structure familiale alternative ne parviendra pas à y faire obstacle, en dépit de sa présence dans divers organismes consultatifs. Les mesures qui leur sont destinées ont été initiées par un cercle restreint de hauts fonctionnaires ento pouvoir exécutif. Résiduelle au regard de la détermination des règles juridiques applicables aux familles monoparentales la participation des parlementaires au processus de politisation s'avère, elle, déterminante si on l'analyse au regard du travail de légitimation du champ politique, qu'ils exercent alors de façon bien plus efficace que la sphère gouvernement.
Linking individuals with very different sociocultural characteristics, the one-parent families are not an homogeneous social category. Nevertheless, they constitute a political category. Indeed, the proper structure and functioning of the political field have transformed the social reality of the single-parent family into political object. The politization shows several actions of selection, capture and construction. Moreover, the evolution of the social representations of t family permeated the one-parent family to be taken into account by the politics without any strong sociam cleavage arisi from the very beginning the one-parent family has been linked to the existing family order and has been considered in an ideological way. The French traditional cleavage "droite gauche" which structures the political field about family meant as a single social institution is globally applied to the one-parent family and achieve its integration in that politica later, this cleavage has been partially renewed : centrist parties and Socialist Party have become closer ; the opposition between the Gaullist Party and the French Communist Party has been increased. The Front national however remained absolutely against the one-parent family. After becoming subject of political speech, it has become subject of public po the most accepted definition of this family structure was the result of a bureaucratic process. At the end of this proce the one-parent family was assimilaed to a social and economic precariousness. Now, it is treated like a subject of polic against exclusion and poverty. Despite its efforts, the associative sector, which considered the one-parent family as on the varous forms familly structure, was unable to act on the bureaucratic meaning. The measures applied to the one-parent family have been initiated by few top civil servants very close to the executive power. Despite its little weight in determining legal rumes applicable to the one-parent family, the parliament has yet been involved in the politization process : this is not to overlooked in analysing its actions for legitimization of the political area, which more effect

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Vieira, Bruno Aurélio dos Santos. "Polineuropatia amiloidótica familiar (PAF) tipo I: uma visão actual, de um problema de saúde antigo." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/868.

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A Polineuropatia Amiloidótica Familiar (PAF) do tipo I, tipo Português ou de Andrade é uma forma de amiloidose sistémica, heredo-degenerativa, autossómica dominante, identificada e descrita pela primeira vez pelo neurologista português Mário Corino da Costa Andrade, nos anos 50. Desde a descrição inicial de Corino de Andrade do foco da doença na Póvoa de Varzim e Vila do Conde, outros focos se foram configurando, em Portugal e um pouco por todo o Mundo. Fez-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre Polineuropatia Amiloidótica Familiar utilizando como base livros temáticos, artigos científicos e motores de busca na Internet como o Pubmed. Alguns estudos comparando haplótipos em diversos focos de doença em todo o mundo, concluíram que a mutação Val30Met resulta de uma mutação ancestral, de origem comum, corroborando a hipótese de a mutação ter de facto origem em Portugal. As principais manifestações da doença são consequência da polineuropatia sensitiva, motora e autonómica, podendo assumir diferentes padrões clínicos e constituindo-se como uma doença consumptiva e fatal. Foi possível concluir que a substância amilóide que se deposita nos nervos periféricos e em quase todos os órgãos, é composta por fibrilhas formadas a partir de uma proteína circulante, a transtirretina (TTR). Actualmente alguns estudos lançam a dúvida sobre a relação causal entre a deposição de substância amilóide e a degenerescência das fibras nervosas, sugerindo que a TTR mutante não fibrilhar é, ela própria, patogénica para a fibra nervosa. À luz destes novos conhecimentos foi possível introduzir três novos procedimentos diagnósticos, o diagnóstico pré-sintomático, o diagnóstico pré-natal e o diagnóstico pré-implantatório. Como mais de 90% da TTR Val30Met é produzida no fígado, o único tratamento considerado específico e capaz de suspender a evolução da doença é o transplante hepático, porque leva ao desaparecimento da proteína mutante. Actualmente ocorrem em Portugal, cerca de metade dos transplantes hepáticos por PAF realizados em todo o Mundo. O transplante hepático veio retirar à PAF, o seu carácter progressivo e necessariamente fatal, todavia veio também acrescentar outros riscos e problemas. Por esse motivo, novas estratégias de combate à PAF, são necessárias. Estudos experimentais têm sido realizados, sobre o efeito de terapêuticas farmacológicas, quer no sentido da disrupção dos depósitos já estabelecidos, quer no sentido da estabilização da TTR não fibrilhar, de modo a impedir a formação e a deposição de fibrilhas.

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22

MOREL, GUY. "Megaduodenum par myopathie viscerale familiale : problemes diagnostiques et therapeutiques ; a propos de deux cas." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M020.

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23

Verhorst, Ute [Verfasser]. "Versorgungsstrukturen und Versorgungsbedarf von Familien rund um die Geburt und in den ersten Lebensjahren im ehemaligen Kreis Aachen / Ute Verhorst." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/104361303X/34.

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24

陳袁美玉 and Yuen Mei-yuk Peggy Chan. "Problems encourtered by discharged mentally ill patients and their families: case study of four young maleschizophrenics and their families." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1985. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31974338.

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25

Martin-Papineau, Nathalie. "Les familles monoparentales : émergence, construction, captations d'un problème dans le champ politique français, 1968-1988 /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37719140f.

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Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Sci. polit.--Paris--Institut d'études politiques, 1994. Titre de soutenance : Les familles monoparentales dans le champ politique français : émergence, construction, captations d'un problème, 1968-1988.
Bibliogr. p. 361-369. Notes bibliogr.

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26

Quetsch, Lauren Borduin. "Emotion Regulation in Families of Children with Behavior Problems versus Nonclinical Comparisons." Thesis, West Virginia University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1588121.

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The following study explored the relationship between emotion regulation in children with and without externalizing behavior problems and their caregivers. The study examined emotion regulation in both clinical and comparison samples. The main research question for the study was determining if there was a link between parent and child emotion regulation in both clinical and comparison samples. Sixty families were collected from two rural populations in the United States. Families referred for parent training with children ages 2 through 8 were recruited for a clinical sample (n = 34) along with a nonclinical comparison group (n = 26). A blocking design was used. The sample was largely Caucasian (73.3%), boys (71.7%), aged 4.62 years. Parents completed measures related to child behaviors, parenting stress, and child and parent emotion regulation at a single time point. Family behaviors were also coded during structured behavioral observations. Analyses indicated higher rates of problem behaviors in the clinical group, higher rates of parenting stress, higher levels of parental emotion dysregulation, and higher levels of child emotion dysregulation. Parents of children in the clinical sample also used more negative verbalizations with their children. Parent emotion regulation was found to be correlated with child emotion regulation, parenting stress, child behavior problems, and parental use of negative speech toward their child during play situations. Findings from this research indicate a need to target and measure outcomes for emotion regulation in both parents and their children when working with families who are referred for treatment of child behavior problems.

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27

Isoaho, K. (Kasperi). "Digitalization of a manufacturing firm and understanding the change through familiar and unfamiliar managerial problems." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201711083062.

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This study focuses on digitalization of manufacturing industry, commonly known as Industry 4.0. In this study, digitalization is viewed as a radical change from the perspective of current processes and organizational structures. In general, transformation and radical change create a threat for the existence of the organization. Simplified definitions of Industry 4.0 solution in manufacturing environment would be embedded sensor in product components communicating with interlinked manufacturing equipment. At the same time production system analyzes available data from various sources, and represent the information to human operator(s) who oversees ultimate decision making. This study aims at supporting the strategic decision making of the managers working towards Industry 4.0 and digitalization. Secondly, this study makes an attempt to understand if ad hoc process model can be used to describe organizational success. Study combines two models, dynamics capabilities and ad hoc process in order to explain why some firms manage to go through successfully such a big change and some of them not, and which part of the successful digitization might be explained through dynamic capabilities and when the success can be derived from reacting to spontaneously appearing, unfamiliar problems. Study uses qualitative research method, and it has both theoretical and empirical part. Theoretically formulated problems are categorized in the familiar and unfamiliar sub-problems with applicable solutions based on empirical part. Empirical has been collected through theme-centered interviews of four Finnish digitalization experts. Results show that digitization-related problems can be divided in the unfamiliar and familiar problems. Thus, organization might be able to prepare itself for incoming change with dynamic capabilities. Findings to not represent or generate a single I4.0 framework nor organizational change theory, but provide tools for managerial implementation. Results of this study can be used as a vehicle to understand what kind of problems utilization of I4.0 technologies might generate before the actual benefits are reached.

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Chan, Yuen Mei-yuk Peggy. "Problems encourtered by discharged mentally ill patients and their families : case study of four young male schizophrenics and their families /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1234865X.

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Hashim, Shiyanath. "Contact Between Children in Care and their Birth Families." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Health Sciences Centre, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3286.

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This dissertation describes a study that investigated the perceptions of foster parents and kinship caregivers (grandparents caring for their grandchildren) around contact issues between children in their care and their birth parents in Canterbury, New Zealand. The study employed a qualitative approach for data collection and analysis. The qualitative method of data collection for the study comprised of three focus groups, two with foster parents and one with grandparents. The focus groups were conducted using a modified Nominal Group Technique (NGT) where two questions posed to the participants sought to understand their views about behaviours they noticed in children in their care before and after contact with birth parents. In addition, a further question was asked to gain an understanding around their feelings on contact with birth parents. Findings of the study indicated that foster parents largely described children’s behaviour before and after contact to be distressing and stressful for them, with few positive benefits. Furthermore, foster parents mainly stated strong, negative feelings around contact with biological parents. In the discussion, implications of these results are discussed for foster children, foster parents and social welfare practices.

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CHAZALETTE, FREVILLE ISABELLE. "Femmes victimes de violences intra-familiales : une prise en charge pluridisciplinaire pour un probleme complexe." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M113.

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Lorenz, Doris [Verfasser], and Franklin [Akademischer Betreuer] Kopitzsch. "145 Jahre „EXNEREI“ : Familie und Leben des Strafrechtlers und Kriminologen Franz Exner (1881-1947) ; eine biographische Skizze / Doris Lorenz. Betreuer: Franklin Kopitzsch." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1041716583/34.

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32

Michaelsen, Anja [Verfasser], Astrid [Gutachter] Deuber-Mankowsky, and Eva [Gutachter] Warth. "Kippbilder der Familie : nationale und transnationale Adoption als Medien des Sentimentalen / Anja Michaelsen ; Gutachter: Astrid Deuber-Mankowsky, Eva Warth ; Fakultät für Philologie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1154307573/34.

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Kusser, Franziska [Verfasser], and Lutz [Akademischer Betreuer] Weber. "Entwicklung und Evaluation eines Schulungsprogrammes für Kinder mit nephrotischem Syndrom und deren Familien / Franziska Kusser. Betreuer: Lutz Weber." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1015734537/34.

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Ziebertz, Torsten [Verfasser], Christine [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwarzer, and Eckard [Akademischer Betreuer] König. "Theoretische Annahmen personzentrierter Beraterinnen und Berater, die mit Familien arbeiten : eine qualitative Studie / Torsten Ziebertz. Gutachter: Christine Schwarzer ; Eckard König." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1015363261/34.

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35

Eremsoy, C. Ekin. "How Do Parental, Familial, And Child Characteristics Differentiate Conduct-disordered Children With And Without Psychopathic Tendencies?" Phd thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608520/index.pdf.

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The present study aimed to investigate the predictors of conduct problems and callous-unemotional (CU) traits in a non-clinic sample of children from different socioeconomic levels. It was hypothesized that conduct problems and CU traits will be associated with different risk factors. Regression analyses were conducted in order to find out the predictors of conduct problems/hyperactivity and CU traits. Results showed some significant differences between risk factors of conduct problems/hyperactivity and CU traits. Predictors according to mothers&rsquo
and teachers&rsquo
ratings were not the same, except for some overlapping variables. The findings indicated that teachers could not differentiate conduct problems/hyperactivity symptoms and CU traits appropriately from each other. However, they could make more reliable comparisons between two groups of children with conduct problems who differ on severity of CU levels as compared to mothers. The results were discussed in terms of using of multiple informants forassessing different problem areas in children. In addition, the study aimed to investigate the differences between three groups of children, namely, children with conduct problems and high CU traits, children with conduct problems and low CU traits, and children without conduct problems and low CU traits were compared on child-related, parenting-related, and other family measures by using multiple factorial analyses of variances. Although significant differences were found between the control group and the two conduct group, the significant differences between the two conduct groups were limited. The results were discussed in terms of treatment needs and possible differences in cultural expression of CU traits.

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36

Halfmann, Julia Verfasser], and Barbara [Akademischer Betreuer] [Fornefeld. "Migration und Behinderung. Eine qualitative Studie zu Lebenswelten von Familien mit einem Kind mit Komplexer Behinderung und Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland / Julia Halfmann. Gutachter: Barbara Fornefeld." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1038359759/34.

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Schröck, Felicia [Verfasser], and Annette [Akademischer Betreuer] Kämmerer. "Prozesse der Familienbildung in der frühen familiären Triade: das Zusammenspiel intrapersonaler, interpersonaler und soziokultureller Faktoren in chilenischen und deutschen Familien / Felicia Schröck ; Betreuer: Annette Kämmerer." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1202608167/34.

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38

Yusufu, Simayi [Verfasser]. "Convergence rates for variational regularization of inverse problems in exponential families / Simayi Yusufu." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1213974852/34.

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39

Guirao, Mirón Cristina. "La construcción social del problema de la conciliación vida familiar y laboral en España, 1999-2009." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/19464.

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La incorporación plena de las mujeres al espacio público y al mercado laboral, ha traído como consecuencia una serie de cambios estructurales fundamentales en nuestras sociedades. El conflicto familia trabajo surge precisamente en el paso de la sociedad industrial a la sociedad de la información. Es los años 80 cuando se produce una incipiente visibilización en el espacio público del conflicto para conciliar ambas vidas: familiar y laboral, y es en los 90 que aparecen las primeras políticas públicas familiares de conciliación. Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cómo se ha construido el problema de la conciliación en España. Primero su evolución jurídica: cómo las distintas políticas públicas familiares implementadas en España, desde la Ley 39/1999 de Conciliación Vida Familiar y Laboral hasta la Ley 3/2007 para la Igualdad Efectiva de Mujeres y Hombres, han tratado el problema de la conciliación. Segundo, su evolución mediática y política: cómo los medios de comunicación, prensa, y la agenda política, iniciativas parlamentarias, han ido visibilizando este problema en el espacio público. Y finalmente, qué impacto ha tenido en el tejido social de España, durante una década, el problema de la conciliación vida familiar y laboral.

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40

Nazaikinskii, Vladimir, Bert-Wolfgang Schulze, and Boris Sternin. "Surgery and the relative index theorem for families of elliptic operators." Universität Potsdam, 2002. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2630/.

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We prove a theorem describing the behaviour of the relative index of families of Fredholm operators under surgery performed on spaces where the operators act. In connection with additional conditions (like symmetry conditions) this theorem results in index formulas for given operator families. By way of an example, we give an application to index theory of families of boundary value problems.

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41

Riege, Iris [Verfasser]. "Ambulante Interventionen der DDR-Jugendhilfe in die Familien in den 1960er bis 1980er Jahren. : Rechtliche Normierung sowie tatsächliche Anlässe. / Iris Riege." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2020. http://d-nb.info/123844377X/34.

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42

Lunt, Rachael. "Mexicans' and United States Whites' Commitment to Familism and Its Relation with Psycholcocial Adjustment: A Cross National Comparison." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3462.

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Research has demonstrated that family of origin environment impacts outcomes for individuals; however, the extent to which attitudes toward family impact outcomes is less clear. One construct stemming from family studies is related to the importance and value individuals place on their nuclear and extended families of childhood. The construct, known as familism, encompasses multiple aspects of individuals' relationships with their childhood families. It has been suggested by some that cultures that tend to be collectivistic (e.g., on-European-based cultures) tend to value family unity and loyalty relatively more than individualistic cultures (e.g., European-based cultures). The purpose of this study was to examine familism from a cross-national perspective. Specifically, Mexicans and non-Latino White Americans were compared on their levels of familism in relation to psychosocial adjustment. Broadly speaking, the goal was to determine if distinct cultural groups differ on familism, and if familism-feeling supported and a sense of solidarity with one's family-is associated with a less problematic behaviors and higher psychological adjustment. Individuals completed measures assessing familism as well as psychological adjustment and problematic behaviors (psychological well-being, empathy, and symptoms of anxiety, depression, somatization, alcohol misuse, aggressiveness, antisocial features, and history of criminal acts). Interestingly, results suggested that, in practical terms, Whites and Mexicans did not differ in their endorsement of levels of familism. For both groups, familism was correlated with psychological well-being and problem behaviors. Implications of these findings and areas for future research will be discussed.
Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
Sciences
Psychology PhD

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43

Muniz, Tetis Mori. "Cada um na sua mas entre nos o problema : familia, instituição e praticas educativas nao-formais." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251821.

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Orientador: Olga Rodrigues de Moraes Von Simson
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T09:42:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Muniz_TetisMori_M.pdf: 5120190 bytes, checksum: 76e68e81208b55c236115c0839af83cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo uma entidade beneficente de educação não-formal localizada na região Norte do município de Campinas. Essa entidade atende crianças e adolescentes entre 7 e 14 anos moradores de bairros de tal região. Por meio de seu estudo analiso a inter-relação das práticas educativas de tal entidade com as expectativas das famílias cujos filhos são por ela atendidos. Fundamentalmente a pesquisa foi baseada em observação participante de diversos momentos do cotidiano da entidade (durante o ano de 2000), em entrevistas com a equipe de trabalho da entidade e com 9 famílias. Ao refletir sobre a inter-relação das práticas educativas e as expectativas das famílias surge a questão do trabalho como categoria contraditória, na medida que ele é considerado pelas famílias como parte fundamental da sua identidade e considerado pela entidade, ao pensar o trabalho infantil, como ilegal
Abstract: The objective of this work is to study a beneficent organization of non-formal education located in the north of the city of Campinas which help children and teenagers between the ages of 7 and 14 years old who live in the neighborhood of that area. Through its study I analyze the interrelation of the educational practices of that organization with the expectations from the families whose children are attended. Fundamentally the research was based on participative observation of many moments of the organization¿s quotidian (during the year of 2000) and on interviews with the organization¿s staff and 9 families. After reflect about the interrelation between the educational practices and the families¿ expectations the work issue appears as a contradictory category once it is seen by the families as a fundamental part of their identity and through the organization, when we think of children work, as illegal
Mestrado
Ciencias Sociais na Educação
Mestre em Educação

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44

Bonnard, Jérôme. "Les problèmes juridiques posés par les centres de vacances et de loisirs." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100198.

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45

Miller, Alana K. "The Effect of Parental Congruence on Preadolescent Problem Behavior in African American Families." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2005. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/psych_theses/7.

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The current study examined the effects of parenting congruence on child outcome behaviors. Participants were 144 African American families with a child between 9 and 12 years old. Mothers and fathers provided self report on their behavior regarding monitoring, positive parenting, and parental beliefs. Children provided self report regarding child problem behavior, and sexual intentions. Results revealed the more congruent parents were on positive parenting behaviors the more boys thought about sex; however, results for girls were not significant. Additionally, moderation trends suggested when both parents are high on monitoring behaviors girls have thought about sex less, whereas boys think about sex less when both parents are low on monitoring behaviors. Another trend suggested the more conservative both parents are regarding attitudes about dating, the less likely boys are to have thought about sex. Thus, the combined behavior of both parents on specific parenting factors can affect boys and girls differently.

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46

Osborne, James Bennett. "Problem families and the welfare state in post-war British literature (1945-75)." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/375740/.

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This thesis adopts an interdisciplinary approach to consider how so-called ‘problem families’ were conceptualised by the welfare state in post war Britain through an examination of fiction and non-fiction texts. The 1945-75 period has been recognised as the era of the ‘classic welfare state’, during which successive governments made interventions in the British economy to maintain full employment. Preventing wide-scale unemployment was key to classic welfare state ideology, which relied the assumption that workers would make contributions which were equal in value to the benefits they received. Problem families were perceived as either unable or unwilling to participate in this reciprocal relationship due to their failure to achieve or aspire to ‘normal’ levels of productivity and financial independence. In order to gain insight into the manner in which these families were conceptualised by the welfare state, this thesis focuses upon three key areas: psychiatry, housing and family planning. It also draws upon theoretical perspectives offered by Michel Foucault and Zygmunt Bauman to consider how the conceptualisations from each of these served the purposes of state governance and the enforcement of social norms through biopolitical means. Investigating the manner in which the term ‘problem family’ was deployed in the post-war period provides insight into how the welfare state legitimised its attempts to change behaviours closely associated with the poorest members of British society. By shaping policy to encourage the reform of problem family behaviour through biopolitical means, the post-war welfare state played an important governance role by ensuring that as many people as possible existed in a reciprocal relationship with the state.

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Baly, A. R. "Multisystemic therapy for problem sexual behaviour : families' perspectives on therapeutic processes and outcomes." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1517951/.

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This volume is comprised of three parts. Part 1 is a systematic literature review examining critically whether the current adolescent sexual offender evidence base supports the existence of a causal relationship between empathy and adolescent sexual offending. Sixteen articles covering cognitive and affective aspects of general empathy, victim empathy, and victim-specific empathy were identified. The evidence base as a whole was found to be limited and sometimes contradictory, meaning that no conclusive evidence of a causal link between empathy and adolescent sexual offending could be found. Part 2 presents the empirical paper. Using thematic analysis of interview data, this study explored the experiences of eight young people and ten caregivers who had undertaken Multisystemic Therapy for Problem Sexual Behaviour (MST-PSB). Eight themes were identified for young people and ten themes for caregivers. Participants were found to experience strong negative emotions and cognitions linked to issues around stigmatisation, which led to barriers to engagement such as the use of denial. A strong therapeutic relationship was found to underpin several different processes of engagement and change in MST-PSB (including processes around denial, the development of new knowledge and skills, and processes that helped to break down barriers between the young person and caregiver), leading to improvements in the young person’s behaviour and in caregiver-young person relationships. Finally, Part 3 is a critical appraisal of some of the epistemological and personal assumptions relating to my research.

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48

Rieder, Heide [Verfasser]. "Legacies of the 1994 Rwandan genocide : Organized violence, family violence, mental health and post-conflict related attitudes examined among families of genocide survivors and former prisoners / Heide Rieder." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1080243135/34.

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Tupper, Rachel. "The Impact of Military Status on Maternal and Child Outcomes In a Canadian Sample of Young Children." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32428.

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Abstract:

In the last decade, global instability has led to higher demands placed on military members and their families, especially in the area of deployment. Longer and more frequent deployments have had significant psychological consequences on soldiers who have been deployed. Deployment has also been shown to negatively impact child adjustment; however, the research in this area is limited, particularly within a Canadian military context. The purpose for the two current studies was to examine specific areas of child adjustment affected by military status, particularly deployment, and to explore potential pathways through which this impact occurs. Study 1 included an examination of the effect of military status on maternal depressive symptoms, parental stress, and marital satisfaction, as well as on the quality of the child's attachment to the parent at home. Further analyses were conducted to determine if maternal well-being mediated the effect of military status on attachment, and if there was a moderating role of social support on these associations. In Study 2, the unique role of military status in predicting reported behaviour problems over and above what was accounted for by child attachment and parental stress was explored. Findings from these studies revealed an association between deployment and higher levels of insecure attachment; and although deployment modestly predicted maternal depressive symptoms, there was no mediating effect found for maternal well-being. Furthermore, while insecure attachment and higher levels of parental stress were associated with elevated behaviour problems, deployment uniquely predicted conduct problems, internalizing problems, and total behaviour problems. Findings from the current studies add a valuable contribution to the limited available literature on how deployment affects young children in military families. Moreover these findings provide a basis in which to direct further research, and to also guide the development and implementation of interventions to support at-risk children in military families.

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Mason, Craig Alan. "The effects of neighborhood problem behavior, father absence, and peer antisocial behavior upon adolescent problem behavior : a risk and protective factors model /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9193.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Problème familial'

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