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Journal articles on the topic 'Problems, 1917-1919'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chmielewska, Dorota. "Chosen Problems from the Activity of the Municipality Noworadomsko 1917–1919." Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Zeszyty Historyczne 15 (2016): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/zh.2016.15.16.

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Mikhalskiy, Igor, and Alona Toroptseva. "Charles Dubreuil's memoirs «Deux années en Ukraine (1917–1919)»." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 3 (362) (2024): 28–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2024-3(362)-28-82.

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In modern historical science, more and more attention is paid to the study of sources of personal origin, in particular memoirs, memories, notes, etc. Memoirs, which were created during historical events, more accurately convey the character and essence of that period. Therefore, now there is an increase in the attention of scientists to the study of social and cultural spheres of society's life in various historical periods, including during the First World War, through the study of memoir sources of foreign political and public figures. Foreign authors paid a lot of attention to the issues o

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Shevelev, Dmitry N., and Kirill A. Konev. "Siberia as a socio-cultural space in G.N. Potanin's journalism of 1917–1919." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 91 (2024): 80–89. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/91/9.

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The article examines the journalistic legacy of G.N. Potanin from the point of view of its impact on the formation and functioning of the cultural and linguistic landscape of Siberia. The authors set three main objectives. First, to identify the thematic repertoire of G.N. Potanin's journalism that developed in the pre-revolutionary period, within which images of Siberia as a special socio-cultural space were articulated. Secondly, to identify the nature and direction of the changes introduced by the era of wars and revolutions in the representation of socio-political issues in the region. Thi

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Uskov, I. Yu, and A. E. Pyanov. "Partisan Movement in Kuzbass during the Civil War of 1917-1919." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 3 (March 30, 2020): 423–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-3-423-438.

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The article is devoted to the characterization and dynamics of the development of the partisan movement during the Civil War in the territory of modern Kemerovo Region in 1918-1919. The issues of the activity of individual partisan detachments in the territory of Kuzbass are considered. Attention is paid to the specifics of the partisan movement in this territory. Based on the analysis of archival data and local media materials, the military operations of partisan detachments are described. The question is raised of the partisan movement role in the victory of the Reds. The novelty of the stud

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Morozova, Tatyana I., and Vladimir I. Shishkin. "“…Into the fighting ranks of the Revolutionary Communist Party”: Admission of Former Socialists to the RSDLP(b) – RCP(b) (1917-1924)." History 19, no. 8 (2020): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-8-79-91.

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The article analyzes one of the problems of inter-party interaction in Russia in 1917–1924, which was not studies either intentionally or occasionally by Russian or foreign scholars. The subject of the research is the admission of socialists, who quit other parties, to the RSDLP(b) - RCP(b): more specifically who resigned the membership of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (of Internationalists), Mensheviks, Right and Left wings of Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries, Socialist-Revolutionaries-autonomists, Union of Socialists-Revolutionaries Maximalists, Party of Revolutionary Communism, a

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6

Grankina, Irina. "Building the system of public libraries state management and library professional training in October 1917 - early 1919." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2017-1-118-125.

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The author reviews how the authorities for managing out-of-school education and public libraries, as well as professional training in the central cities and other regions, were established. The Library Section of NARKOMPROS Out-of-school Department was among the early Soviet institutions in charge of library professional training. The section was headed by O. I. Chachina. The priority problems to be solved by the Library section (soon transformed into the Library Subdepartment) are listed.

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Cheremuchin, Viacheslaw. "From “Russian Manchester” to “Red Verden”: Tsaritsyn and the Civil War in Russia (1917–1920) (By the Materials of the Periodical Press)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (September 2022): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.4.9.

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Introduction. The history of Tsaritsyn as a frontier is a unique example of urbanization, the struggle for which was both ideological and strategic. Since the Russian Revolution of 1917, the city has been under pressure from the ideological systems of the “fiery revolutionaries” of 1917, the Bolsheviks and their opponents in 1917–1920. Methods. Using the accumulated historiographical material, based on the material of the local periodical press, practically not put into circulation, an attempt is made to reconstruct the life of Tsaritsyn in 1917–1920. Analysis. The analysis revealed a number o

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8

Комар, Володимир. "СПІВПРАЦЯ ПОЛЬЩІ І УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ У 20-Х РОКАХ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ". Уманська старовина, № 9 (23 грудня 2022): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2519-2035.9.2022.269859.

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Ключові слова: «Варшавська угода», «Союз Пілсудський–Петлюра», УНР, Симон Петлюра,Юзеф Пілсудський, «Київський похід». У статті проаналізовано передумови, процес і результати Варшавської угоди 1920 р. між Польщею іУНР, яка в польській історіографії названа «Союзом Пілсудський–Петлюра». Розкрито також зміствійськової конвенції, була підписана 24 квітня 1920 року і стала додатком до самого договору і являла собоютаємну угоду про надання військової та економічної допомоги УНР у спільній війні з Радянською Росією.Продовженням згаданих угод став фінансовий польсько-український договір від 9 с

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Tikidzhyan, R. G. "POLITICAL PREFERENCES OF THE COSSACKS AND THE PEASANTRY OF THE DON ARMY REGION ON THE EVE AND DURING THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION OF 1917-1918." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-4-103-107.

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The author reveals in the context of the analysis of the work of historians existing in the Soviet and modern historiography the main problems of Cossack and non-resident population of the don, analyzes the political preferences and sympathies of the Cossacks and the peasantry of the don Cossacks before and during the revolution of 1917-1918гг, determining the value of discussion and unexplored issues of this important topic. Specifics of the process of regional patogeneza all the main political directions. Defined: among some of the frontline (the average of the Cossack middle peasants) and C

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Bogomazov, Nikolay I. "The First World War and the Reconstruction of the Petrograd Railway Junction: 1914–18." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2021): 1155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-4-1155-1167.

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The study of the Russian railways functioning in the days of the First World War is one of most important topics for understanding Russian economy problems on the eve of the Russian revolution, as well as for comprehending the 1917 revolution itself. The transport crisis, which in 1915 already became a manifestation of the governance problems, was obviously one of the components of the revolutionary situation that had developed in the Russian Empire by 1917. Identifying government capabilities for preventing crisis is one of relevant tasks for studying the history of Russia during the First Wo

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11

Pshenychnyi, T. "UKRAINIANIZATION OF THE LITURGICAL LIFE IN 1917–1918." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 146 (2020): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.146.11.

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Socio-political transformations caused by the Ukrainian revolution of 1917–1921, made not only political issues relevant but also cultural and even ideological. In the struggle for statehood could not be ignored church problems that became very popular in society not in 1917, but only in 1918. It is this year that the autocephalous movement in the Ukrainian church space of the centre-region, whose members declared their desire to create a Ukrainian Orthodox Church independent of the Russian Orthodox Church, is appearing and actualized. The article reflects the process of Ukrainianization of li

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12

Alexander V., Nikolaev. "The mountain movement and the white army in the North Caucasus in 1918-1919: the history of the failed union." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 2 (2023): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-2-65-73.

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The article is devoted to the problems related to the possible military-political alliance of the White Guards of the south of Russia and the mountain liberal figures during 1918-1919. It is proved that the prospects for such a combination of efforts were fully justified. Throughout 1917, the mountain and Terek Cossack leaders established quite successful relations based on a general rejection of the growing influence of the Bolsheviks in the Caucasus region. Attention is focused on the successful episodes of the anti-Bolshevik struggle: the Provisional Terek-Dagestan gov-ernment, the Terek an

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13

Muzyka, Iryna. "The legal regime of the territory of the Ukrainian Soviet state during the Ukrainian revolution (1917–1921." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 35 (September 1, 2024): 337–47. https://doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-337-347.

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The purpose of the study is to determine the aspects of the scientific analysis of the problem of formation and genesis of the legal regime of the territory of the Ukrainian Soviet state during the Ukrainian revolution of 1919–1921. The problems of the formation and genesis of the legal regime of the territory of the Ukrainian Soviet state during the Ukrainian revolution of 1917–1921, despite numerous publications by scientists of diﬀerent times, remains hotly debated due to the coverage of mainly ideological and formal-legal aspects of the problem. In 1917–1921, the governments of the UNR, ZU

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14

Zhukovskii, V. I., L. V. Zhukovskaya, S. P. Samsonov, and L. V. Smirnova. "The Savage principle and accounting for outcome in single-criterion nonlinear problem under uncertainty." Izvestiya Instituta Matematiki i Informatiki Udmurtskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta 59 (May 2022): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2226-3594-2022-59-03.

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In the middle of the last century the American mathematician and statistician professor of Michigan University Leonard Savage (1917-1971) and the well-known economist, professor of Zurich University (Switzerland) Jurg Niehans (1919-2007) independently from each other suggested the approach to decision-making in one-criterion problem under uncertainty (OPU), called the principle of minimax regret. This principle along with Wald principle of guaranteed result (maximin) is playing the most important role in guaranteed under uncertainty decision-making in OPU. The main role in the principle of min

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15

Novikova, Liudmyla. "THE STATE OF RESEARCH OF THE HISTORY OF BELARUSIANS IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE IN THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA: AN OVERVIEW OF MODERN PUBLICATIONS." Chornomors’ka Mynuvshyna, no. 16 (December 24, 2021): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2519-2523.2021.16.245747.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of contemporary Ukrainian, Belarusian and Polish historiography of the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine and in Odesa and the district during the Ukrainian National-Democratic Revolution. The scientific relevance of the problem of research is associated with an insufficient level of its research in Ukrainian historiography. This aspect was chosen with taking into account the fact that during the Ukrainian National Democratic Revolution of 1917-1920 the territory of Southern Ukraine, mainly the city of Odesa and the district, due to economic t

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16

Drozdovska, Olesia. "«HOLOS Z NAD BUHA» (1918–1919): DOCUMENTING LIFE IN WAR CONDITIONS." Presoznavstvo. Press Studies, no. 4 (2024): 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2786-7552-2024-4-4.

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The modern Russian-Ukrainian war and the propagandists of the aggressor country trying to change the perception of Ukraine as a sovereign state and subject of international relations raise the question of a comprehensive portrayal of our country's historical past. In this context, it is important to study the Ukrainian press as a transmitter of national ideology, a resource for preserving the memory of victories and defeats in the struggle for independence. The purpose of the article is to study the specifics of the reflection in the newspaper «Holos z Nad Buhа» («The voice from over the Bug»)

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17

Alexander V., Nikolaev. "Participation of the Terek Cossacks in the anti-Bolshevik movement on the Terek in 1917-1920: political aspect, armed struggle, results." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 1 (2023): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-1-61-69.

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This article handles the problems related to the study of the participation of the Terek Cossack army in the events related to the Revolution and the Civil War of 1917-1920 on the territory of the Terek region. The struggle was for raising the political status of the Terek Cossacks and the Terek region, for which it was necessary to enter an alliance with the mountain liberal intelligentsia, which also fought for autonomy, and then federalization within the framework of the democratic Russian Republic. An analysis of the reasons for the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks on the Terek in 1918,

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18

Biryukova, Yulia A. "South-Eastern Russian Church Council in 1919 in light of the legacy of the All-Russian Local Council of 1917–1918." Issues of Theology 2, no. 4 (2020): 617–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2020.406.

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The article is devoted to identifying the place of the South-Eastern Russian Church Council of 1919 in the social and church life during the period of the Russian Civil War. The author notes a significant increase in public and scientific interest in its legacy in recent years, explained, in particular, by the awareness of the Southern Russian Council with the Sacred Local Council of 1917–1918, which can be traced in the article. The processes that took place during this period in Russian Orthodoxy must be considered as a council-centric process, of which the South-Eastern Council was also a p

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Hrynivskyi, Taras. "Ukrainian Book as the Means of National Cultural Renewal in the 1917–1920s: the Aspect of State Support of the Printing." Ukrainian Information Space, no. 1 (August 22, 2018): 150–61. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-7948.1.2018.141103.

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The author of the article studies the processes taking place in publishing inUkraineat the time of Ukrainian revolution, analyzes positive and negative tendencies, problems, failures and factors that caused them. The author sets and carries out the tasks to analyze the situation with national publishing in the 1917–1920s, to formulate the key-aspects in publishing sphere of state policy of different governments, to specify the results of government programs implementation. The beginning of the 1917th witnesses stormy growth of national publishing if compared with previous years, no matte

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20

Shayakhmetova, Irina Zufarovna. "Public safety in the activities of the municipal authorities of the Southern Urals in 1870-1919." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University 58, no. 2 (2022): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/22-2/08.

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The article is devoted to the issues of public safety in the practical activities of the city dumas and temporary committees of public organizations. In 1870-1919, the activities of the city self-government bodies were reduced to the introduction of the apartment tax in order to take into account the citizens tenants of apartments, to ensure supervision of all citizens to prevent the spread of the revolutionary movement, especially after 1905. The formation of city dumas is associated with the constant supervision and patronage of this process by the ministry of internal affairs. Normative act

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Yuzykayn, Erik A. "Prehistory and prerequisites of the creation of the Mari national theatre (1907–1919)." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 3 (2020): 332–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.03.332-343.

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Introduction. Alongside with other cultural initiatives, the development of the theatre movement as a forerunner of the creation of the Mari national theatre was the result of the development of Mari cultural nationalism in the early twentieth century. The purpose of this article is to consider the facts of the prehistory of the creation of the Mari national theatre, which was set up in November 1919, and the factors that influenced the development of the theatre movement among Mari people. Materials and Methods. To achieve the goals, the author reviewed the first Mari periodicals, research an

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22

Kharus, Olga A. "The State and Market Mechanisms Correlation Problem of the Economic Regulation in Siberian Cadets' Theoretical Ideas and Program Guidelines." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 90 (2024): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/90/6.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the thoughts of the Cadet Ideologists and leaders about the role of the state in the economy, on the one hand, and controversial assessments of the Cadets’ views on this issue in the scientific researches, on the other hand. The author’s attention to the specific features of Siberian Cadets’ views on the possibilities of coordinating state and market principles in regulating the economy was undertaken to identify fundamental positions that remained unchanged during 1905–1919, as well as nuances caused by the specifics of a particular historical situatio

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23

Shutak, O., and N. Konoplenko. "Ksenophon Sosenko – Ukrainian folklorist, ethnographer, patriot." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 22, no. 94 (2020): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9405.

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Many figures of Ukrainian culture are waiting for the recognition, study and promotion of their work. Among them is the representative of the Ukrainian intelligentsia at the end of the 19th – the first half of the 20th centuries – Ksenophon Sosenko, who played an important role in the folklore process in Galicia in the 20–30's of the last century. He was an adherent of the Viennese Cultural and Historical School, adopting its methodology, which he applied in his thorough and original works which still impress the scholarly erudition. The article attempts to characterize the life and scientific

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Titko, Anna V. "FEATURES OF SIMBIRSK BOLSHEVIKS’ WORK AMONG THE CHUVASH POPULATION (1918–1920)." Historical Search 1, no. 3 (2020): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2020-1-3-127-131.

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The article deals with the problems of creation and activity of the Chuvash national section in 1918–1920 in Simbirsk. The analysis of document kept at the State Archives of Modern History of Ulyanovsk region is indicative of the national rise of the Chuvash people after the February Revolution of 1917; it shows a high level of education among the Chuvash communists. The work experience of Chuvash Bolsheviks among the population is analyzed. Errors and achievements of propaganda work among the Chuvash population of the province are shown. In Simbirsk province 250 thousand Chuvash lived, and Si

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Janoczkin, Swiatosław. "История Лунинецкого местного самоуправления. 1842–1939 гг." Textus et Studia, № 1(25) (22 вересня 2021): 139–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/tes.07104.

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A local government is an association of persons of public law, based on community of interests of residents of a territory determined as units of the administrative and territorial division. It is regulated and administered by organs chosen by residents on their own territory, under control of suitable government organs within the framework of authorizations determined in state law. It acts in its own name, on its own territory and on its own responsibility. It possesses assets and budget, earnings and expenses. The author of the elaboration set the task of examining of the formation and funct

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Dyhtyar, R. V., and M. V. Hryhorchuk. "Comparative legal analysis of certain aspects of state formation in the constitutions of the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the Far Eastern Ukrainian Republic (Green Wedge) and other documents." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (February 18, 2023): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.06.3.

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The events of the last eleven months brought to the fore the problems related to the establishment of Ukrainian statehood. The reason for this was the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of sovereign Ukraine on February 24, 2022.This unprecedented violation of international law became an additional incentive for an indepth study of the processes of Ukrainian state formation not only in Ukraine, but also outside its borders, primarily in the territories of the Russian Federation.The authors’ historical and legal analysis of historical and legal documents and archival funds proved tha

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Скрипник, Олена, та Віталій Друганов. "ІДЕЯ ЧОРНОМОРСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ: ПОГЛЯДИ МИХАЙЛА ГРУШЕВСЬКОГО І СТЕПАНА РУДНИЦЬКОГО ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ СЬОГОДЕННЯ". Уманська старовина, № 9 (26 грудня 2022): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2519-2035.9.2022.269850.

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Ключові слова: Чорне море, геополітика, М. Грушевський, С. Рудницький, політична арена, Українськареволюція 1917-1921 рр. У статті показано основні політико-ідеологічні засади геополітичного проєкту «Чорноморськоїфедерації», що був створений в працях українського історика М. Грушевського та його учня С. Рудницького вперіод Національно-визвольних змагань та Інтербелума, а також похідні ідеї цього проєкту що існують в XXIстолітті. Проаналізовано передумови, які викликали необхідність розробки концепції співпраці різних країнБалтійсько-Чорноморського регіону на початку ХХ ст. Окреслено осно

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Огуренко, Е. В. "EVOLUTION OF THE REGIONAL ARCHIVAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE MIDDLE URALS DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD (1918–1991)." Гуманитарные науки в Сибири 31, no. 2 (2024): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15372/hss20240212.

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В статье рассматриваются становление и развитие системы региональных архивных учреждений в 1918–1991 гг. На базе методологии исторического институционализма (historical institutionalism) последовательно анализируются государственная политика, законодательная и нормативная база, организационная структура и основные направления деятельности архивных учреждений. История архивной службы Среднего Урала представляется типичной схемой развития регионального архивного управления в стране. На значительном архивном материале показано, что эволюция архивной отрасли в Советском Союзе прошла ряд этапов, сп

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Bhandary, Amaresh Prasad, Abdul Quadir, and Vandana Singh. "Prufrock: The Delegate of Modern Man." Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education 21, no. 2 (2024): 86–89. https://doi.org/10.29070/hty3d685.

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The ‘Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,’ a great work of art by the great modern poet and critic T. S. Eliot, started in 1911 was published in 1917 after the publication of the “Preludes” (1915). It is considered, a dramatic monologue as Tennyson’s ‘Ulysess’ and has been composed in the pattern of Stream of Consciousness. It is the poetry of anguish against the growing materialism augmented by the impact of the World-War I (1914-1919). The trauma of the war lingered, making people apprehensive of the uncertainty of the situation and difference of the gigantic problems of life. Materialism and co

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Francisci, Lorenzo, and Anthony S. Travis. "The Early Development of the Casale Process for the Production of Synthetic Ammonia (1917-1922). The protagonists, the technology, and a link between Italy and the United States." Substantia 9, no. 1 (2025): 57–72. https://doi.org/10.36253/substantia-2809.

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The Haber-Bosch process for the industrial synthesis of ammonia, originally intended for use in manufacture of nitrogen fertilizers, was inaugurated by BASF of Germany in 1913. During the First World War the process proved to be of tremendous value to Germany for the production of munitions. This was appreciated by the Allied nations, but, despite great efforts, they were unable to replicate the process prior to the cessation of hostilities. Notwithstanding tremendous postwar demand for nitrogen products to ensure national security in both munitions and fertilizers, BASF refused to license its

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Naumov, Oleg N. "The Arsenyevs Nobles — Employees of the Library of the State Rumyantsev Museum in the Post-Revolutionary Years." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 71, no. 3 (2022): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2022-71-3-285-294.

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Basing on the new sources from the Archives of the Russian State Library (RSL), the author reconstructed the insufficiently yet studied and comprehended mechanism of adaptation of Russian nobles to Soviet reality, which is one of the main problems of the social history of the early post-revolutionary years. For the first time in historiography, the paper analyses the work of four representatives of the Arsenyevs family (diplomat, former Russian ambassador to Norway Sergey Vasilyevich, genealogist and archaeographer Vasily Sergeevich, literary critic Sergey Ivanovich and his wife Elizabeth Niko

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Andrusyshyn, B. І. "Legal protection of the national identity of Ukrainians in the Russian Federation: history and modernity." Alʹmanah prava, no. 15 (September 1, 2024): 83–95. https://doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2024-15-83-95.

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The article analyzes the historical patterns of formation and development of the territories of the Russian Federation historically inhabited by Ukrainians. The process of formation of the ethnic territory of the Ukrainian people, the history of the establishment of the state border of Ukraine with Russia during the time of the Cossack state of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, during the stormy times of the national liberation struggles of 1917–1921 (the Ukrainian People’s Republic under the Central Rada, the Ukrainian State under P. Skoropadskyi, the Ukrainian People’s Republic under Directories), Russia

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Bondarenko, O., and Yu Nazarchuk. "Species of plants in Odesa School of Horticulture (XIX–XX centuries) (based on MSUD materials)." Agroecological journal, no. 1 (May 17, 2023): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.1.2023.276727.

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Landscaping of the South of Ukraine was and remains a topical issue, as it helps to solve a wide range of long-term or local problems: from economic to environmental. Both amateurs and, historically, professional institutions (nurseries, arboretums, botanical gardens, etc.) play a huge role in leveling the demand for trees, shrubs, and beautiful flowering herbs. Information about their work can be obtained from various sources, in particular — on the basis of collections of various institutions (including herbariums). Regional herbariums, due to the direction and capabilities of collectors, co

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Лєжнєв, О. О. "ІСТОРИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ У РОЗРОБЦІ ДИЗАЙНУ НОВИХ ЗНАКІВ РОЗРІЗНЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗСУ". Традиції та новації у вищій архітерктурно-художній освіті, № 3 (3 жовтня 2018): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1443084.

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A historical aspect in development of new signs design of servicemen distinction of Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) is studied in the article. Development of signs design of distinction is an actual task for the state, these are traditions, appearance, symbolics, rewards, they are ideological basis of the forces. According to the degree of importance the signs of distinction of military ranks yield to only the signs of state belonging distinction. National traditions of the armed forces of corresponding country fi nd a bright refl ection in their design. The historical characteristic features of

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MOTA, ELSA, PAULO CRAWFORD, and ANA SIMÕES. "Einstein in Portugal: Eddington's expedition to Principe and the reactions of Portuguese astronomers (1917–25)." British Journal for the History of Science 42, no. 2 (2008): 245–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087408001568.

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AbstractAmong various case studies addressing the reception of relativity, very few deal with Portugal at either the international or the national level. The national literature on the topic has mainly concentrated on the reactions to relativity of the Portuguese mathematical community. The absence of Portuguese astronomers alongside Eddington during the 1919 expedition to Principe, then a Portuguese island, has been implicitly equated with the astronomical community's lack of interest in the event. In reception studies dealing with general relativity, analysis has tended to focus on the physi

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Purinaša, Ligija. "FACTORS OF INSPIRATION IN ČENČU JEZUPS’ NOVEL “PĪTERS VYLĀNS”." Via Latgalica, no. 8 (March 2, 2017): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2016.8.2237.

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Čenču Jezups or Dzērkste (real name Jezups Kindzuļs, 1888–1941?) was a Latgalian public figure, agronomist, publicist and writer. Date of his death is unknown – he was arrested in February 1941 by NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs), but after that there is no information about his further life. He participated in the Latgalian Awakening movement at the beginning of 20th century. Later J. Kindzuļs was one of the organizers of the Latgalian congress (1917) in Rēzekne and a member of Constitutional Assembly of Latvia (1920–1922). He was an editor of such periodicals as “Latgalīts”

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Malahovskis, Vladislavs. "THE SITUATION IN THE LATGALIAN COUNTRYSIDE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE 1920s." Via Latgalica, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2008.1.1593.

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During the first independence of the Latvian Republic, the radical agrarian reform between 1920 and 1937 was the most important attempt to solve the agrarian problem. At the core of the reform was the nationalization of the estates, the buildings, the interior inventory and the cattle, and the distribution of the land which had become property of the National Land Fund (NLF) among landless peasants and small farmers. The objective of the paper is to identify the different factors that cumbered the beginning of the agrarian reform in Latgale and made it more complicated. In Latgale there was a

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Harrowfield, David L. "‘For the sake of science and country’: the Ross Sea party 1914–1917." Polar Record 51, no. 4 (2014): 343–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247414000795.

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ABSTRACTIn December 1913 Sir Ernest Shackleton released a prospectus and announced The Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. His goal was to undertake the first crossing of Antarctica from the Weddell Sea via the polar plateau to McMurdo Sound on the Ross Sea. The journey had already been attempted by Wilhelm Filchner whose shipDeutschland, had become beset in the Weddell Sea ice for nine months in 1912. Shackleton aimed ‘to make all possible scientific observations on [the Trans-Antarctic] journey; to carry on similar work by parties operating from the two bases on the Weddell and Ross Seas [a

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Shumskaya, Lilya M., Elena I. Biliutenka, and Iryna K. Komarova. "Humanistic tendencies in the artistic and aesthetic system of Z. N. Gippius in her Petersburg Diaries of 1914–1919." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 2 (2023): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/83/9.

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The Petersburg diaries (“Blue Book,”, “Black Notebooks,” “Black Book,” and “Gray Notepad”) document the attitude of Z. N. Gippius to the events related to the historical upheavals in Russia in the early 20th century. Searching for new ideas about personal freedom and choice in the epoch of historical cataclysms, the writer asserts the principles of new spirituality allowing one withstand the great upheavals of the era and achieve true freedom, found in God as a guarantor of the harmonious personality development. This study has established that the writer solves the problems suggested in the d

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HRYTSENKO, ANDRII P., OLENA A. CHUMACHENKO, and VICTOR S. PROKOPCHUK. "The initial period of the campaign to eliminate illiteracy in the Sumy region in the 1920s: agitation for literacy, encouragement to study on an ideological factor (according to the State Archives of Sumy region)." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 38 (2022): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2022.i38.p.48.

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The article characterizes the initial stage of a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy, which took place in Ukraine in the 20s-30s of the ХХth century. It’s stated that general illiteracy hampered the economic and cultural development of the whole country. Therefore, after the October Revolution of 1917, along with the military front and the front of the struggle against economic destruction, there was a third – cultural, whose primary task was the struggle for literacy of the population. For the first time, documents from the State Archives of the Sumy Region on the process of a liquid

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EKİCİ, Yunus. "Armenia as a Geopolitical Factor in British Interests in Azerbaijan (1917-1919)." ODÜ Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi (ODÜSOBİAD), June 12, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1107207.

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The geopolitical interests of Great Britain in Azerbaijan, as well as the policy of the Caucasus in general, are considered an integral part of the historical Eastern question. It is an undeniable fact that historically every great power has used various pretexts and factors to maintain its own imperialist policy. These factors can be observed in the geopolitical interests of the great powers in current events in the world. XX. at the beginning of the XIX century, Armenians were one of the main factors in the pursuit of Britain's geopolitical interests both in the Ottoman geography and in the

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Smith, P. D. "'n Preek van HCM Fourie na aanleiding van die Oktober-rewolusie in 1917." HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 44, no. 3 (1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hts.v44i3.2235.

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A sennon of HCM Fourie with reference to the October Revolution in 1917 Doctor HCM Fourie, a theologian of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika, conducted several sermons in the years 1919—1938 concerning the danger that socialism entails. Under the heading 'Account', the method of investigation, as well as the problems concerning the study of a historical document, that is the written text of the sermon, is explained. The sermon is analized, and Fourie's criticism of socialism, valuated. Then follows the ultimate analysis of the historical document where the significance of this human e

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Morcillo, Laiz Álvaro. "Max Weber's Science as a Vocation as a Political Failure." May 25, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468795X19851372.

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<em>Science as a Vocation</em> was one episode within Weber’s broader charm offensive toward German students. Between 1917 and 1919, he tried to entice students into his view of university teaching and into the understanding of the relation between science and action, including political action that was embodied in his own life philosophy. Weber deployed this attempt to seduce students because he considered them to be the future of Germany and also because he thought that they were jeopardized by circumstances of their modern times and the radical ideologies propagated by a variety of pr

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Papushina, Anastasia. "Funeral Reform and the Materiality of Death in the Russian Civil War." Quaestio Rossica 9, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/qr.2021.1.571.

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Based on documents produced by various Soviet institutions in Moscow, Ivanovo-Voznesensk, and Yaroslavl’ in 1917–1922, this paper looks at the transformations of the Soviet funeral industry during the Civil War. After the October Revolution, a series of decrees proclaimed the secularization of funeral practices and attempted to purify them of monetary relations and hierarchy. The funeral ranks, or razryady, were eliminated, and Soviet institutions were obliged to provide equal services for all citizens regardless of their social background. This initiative was part of a larger project of creat

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Ribeiro, Liana Severo. "COMBATE À CARESTIA NAS PÁGINAS DA IMPRENSA NEGRA: JORNAL O EXEMPLO (PORTO ALEGRE, 1917-1919)." História em Revista 27, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.15210/hr.v27i2.23362.

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Fighting famine in the pages of the black press: newspaper O Exemplo (Porto Alegre, 1917-1919) O objetivo deste texto é abordar como a imprensa negra no Pós-abolição, especificamente o jornal O Exemplo de Porto Alegre, tratou a carestia de vida sentida pela população da cidade entre os anos de 1917 e 1919, bem como quais as estratégias de enfrentamento para o problema foram propostas pelo mesmo. Parto do entendimento de que as diferentes formas de organização negra na Primeira República foram essenciais para o alcance de direitos básicos para o conjunto da classe trabalhadora ao longo do sécul

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Panfilova, T. "National issue in the West Ukrainian People's Republic. The 100th Anniversary of the achievements of Ukrainian state-building." Democratic governance, no. 25 (June 21, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.33990/2070-4038.25.2020.213661.

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Problem setting. In different epochs, the state-building processes in Ukraine had characteristic features that should be taken into account today. The achievements of the Central Rada, the Hetmanate, the Directory, and the Soviet government in Ukraine reveal the complex external and internal circumstances of state-building. Political leaders of this period pursued their own principles of governance, often ignoring the lessons of the past. Under each government, there were different views among the political electorate on this issue, which did not always reflect the interests of the people of U

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