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1
Setiawan, Yana, Tjutju Yuniarsih, Suwatno Suwatno, and Eeng Ahman. "KNOWLEDGE CREATION AND INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR." International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review) 1, no. 2 (December 27, 2018): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/tjr.v1i2.14529.
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The current business development is entering the industry era 4.0. To anticipate the development of the industry era 4.0, employee performance aspect in human resource management becomes very important. Problems in this research is the low innovative behavior of employees described by the phenomenon of decline and increase performance of employee performance PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII (PTPN VIII) in Industrial era 4.0 in Indonesia. If the human resource problem is not addressed immediately, it will have an impact on the achievement of corporate management objectives which in turn also affect the performance, productivity, competitiveness and sustainability of the company. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze employee perceptions on (1) the effectiveness of knowledge creation and the level of innovative behavior (2) Effect of the effectiveness of knowledge creation on the level of innovative behavior. The research method used a quantitative approach that is descriptive and verification through descriptive survey and explanatory survey. Respondents and research population are employees of PTPN VIII as many as 3999 people, with sample size of 364 people. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SPSS and AMOS 24 software tools. The findings of the research show that (1) Knowledge creation is in effective category and innovative behavior is in high category. (2) Knowledge creation has a positive and significant effect on innovative behavior
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OZERSKAYA, O. P. "CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE ART MARKET. FEATURES OF FORMATION AND RESEARCH PROBLEMS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 6 (2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.06.01.009.
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In the article the segmentation of the art market is presented according to various criteria: by mass audience, by periods of creation of works of art, by price categories. The necessity of a typology of the audience in the mass segment is substantiated. The practice of audience typology is considered. It is shown that the different nature of needs for goods and services, on the one hand, and for art objects, on the other, makes it necessary to adapt the classical economic methodology for the analysis of the art market and diagnosis of consumer behavior.
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Каверзнева, T. Kaverzneva, Леонова, and Natalya Leonova. "Educational Programs Creation Concept for “Technosphere Safety” Direction." Safety in Technosphere 5, no. 6 (December 25, 2016): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/24829.
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Principles for formation of educational programs in the “Technosphere safety” direction in a technical high educational
institution are considered in this paper. A strategy of the course, providing continuity with other disciplines of the
natural-science cycle, allowing form students’ future professional image on lectures, practical and laboratory sessions
has been defined. It has been demonstrated that the safe behavior culture formation supposes the willingness and
ability to use the acquired body of knowledge, skills and abilities related to safe behavior in any sphere of activity. The
experience related to interactive classes use in the educational process of Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic
University’s
“Health and Safety Training Course” chair has been marked. It has been demonstrated that interactive methods,
without replacing the lectures, contribute to better assimilation of theoretical material and effectively form students’
opinions, relations, and behavior habits. When using the interactive forms, the teacher distributes roles for lesson
participants, gives overview tasks, regulates the brainstorming process, and participates in discussions of assigned
problems.
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Большакова, А. "ДІАГНОСТИКА ЖИТТЄТВОРЧИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ У ПІДЛІТКОВОМУ ВІЦІ: МЕТОДИКА ОЖЗ-П (ОПИТУВАЛЬНИК ЖИТТЄТВОРЧИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ)." Вісник ХНПУ імені Г. С. Сковороди "Психология", no. 61 (2019): 186–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/23129387.2019.61.11.
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Aim of research is to create psychodiagnostic method for the study of teenager’s life-creation abilities is created. Methods. It was used for the estimation of validity: Sense-of-Life Orientations Test of D. Leontiev, Hardiness Survey of S. Maddi, Tolerance for Ambiguity Questionnaire of S. Badner, Self-actualization Questionnaire. The factor analysis (by the method of main components and rotation of factor structures on principle of Varimax), cross-correlation analysis, coefficient of Kronbah are carried out in the process of statistical analysis Results. The system of life-creation empiric indicators contains the displays of apabilities to: self-knowledge and self-reflection, sense-of-life creation, flexibility, creativeness, planning, self-developing, hardiness. Taking into account these indicators the psychodiagnostic method for the study of teenager’s life-creation abilities is created. Life-creation abilities questionnaire allows to diagnose the level of life-creation abilities developing after seven: - creativeness characterizes personal abilities to bring interest to the life, appraises the aspiration for making new and original things; - self-knowledge describes the personal attempt to understand own characteristics, personal abilities to find the inner reasons of behavior, the attempt to the self-knowledge; - sense-of-life creation describes personal abilities to find the sense of life and to formulate the life destination; - planning covers the life-creation abilities to formulate the life goals, to be active, energetic, consecutive and assertive; - flexibility characterizes personal abilities to be tolerant to the uncertainty, to be flexible in the life planning, to be ready for life changes; - self-developing describes the confidence in the necessity of personal development; - hardiness characterizes personal abilities to resist to the life problems, to overcome the difficulties, to resolve the conflicts, to stand up to the influence. Conclusions. The psychodiagnostic method for the study of teenager’s life-creation abilities is created. The new psychodiagnostic method is characterized by satisfactory psychometric characteristics (reliability and validity). Keywords: life-creation, life-creation abilities, life-creation abilities questionnaire, teens age, psychodiagnostic.
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Mubushar, Muhammad, Norizan Bt Jaafar, and Rossazana Ab Rahim. "The influence of corporate social responsibility activities on customer value co-creation: the mediating role of relationship marketing orientation." Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC 24, no. 3 (September 11, 2020): 309–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sjme-12-2019-0101.
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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the impact of external stakeholders-related corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities (local community and suppliers) on customer value co-creation behavior. This study also aims to examine the mediating role of relationship marketing orientation (RMO) on the relationship of CSR activities and customer value co-creation behavior. Design/methodology/approach The main problem of dichotomy between customers and the management was existing in banking sector so that’s why through purposive sampling, banking customers were selected for data collection through a self-administered questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed hypotheses. Findings The present study found that both local community-related and supplier-related CSR activities have a positive impact on customer value co-creation behavior. Relationship marketing orientation mediates between the link of CSR activities and customer value co-creation behavior. The strength of RMO in CSR supplier and customer value co-creation behavior is found to be more dominant. Research limitations/implications This study is restricted to one country under-investigation; therefore, it can be replicated with a larger and more geographically diverse sample. Practical implications This study offers insights to the banking sector that local community-related CSR activities contribute to the value co-creation behavior and minimize the social problems of Pakistan. Originality/value The findings of this study highlight that top management of banks can enhance the customer’s participation in services by using valuable CSR activities. The results imply the importance of interactions between the recipient of services and service providers. Stakeholder theory has previously been applied to examine stakeholders’ value maximization; this study uses stakeholder theory to examine shareholders’ value co-creation.
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Yurievich, Mamychev Alexey, Gayvoronskaya Yana Vladimitovna, Petrova Daria Anatolievna, and Miroshnichenko Olga Igorevna. "Deadly Automatic Systems: Ethical And Legal Problems." Journal of Politics and Law 12, no. 4 (November 28, 2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n4p50.
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Artificial intelligence, neural networks, speech and behavior recognition systems, drones, autonomous robotic systems - all of these and many other technologies are widely used by the military to create a new type of lethal weapon programmed to independently decide to use military force. According to experts, production of such weapons will be a revolution in military affairs, the same kind of revolution that the creation of nuclear weapons made back in the days.
Adoption of fully autonomous combat systems raises a number of ethical and legal issues, the major of which is a destruction of a supposed enemy’s manpower by a robot without a human command. This article focuses on the legal aspects of creating autonomous combat systems, their legal status and the prospects of creating an international document prohibiting lethal robotic technologies.
As the result of the study, the authors came to a conclusion that there is no direct legal restriction on the use of fully autonomous combat systems, however, the use of such weapons contradicts the doctrinal norms of international law. The authors also believe that a comprehensive ban on the development, use and distribution of robotic technologies is hardly possible in the foreseeable future. The most possible scenario for solving the problem at an international level is only a ban on the use of this type of military equipment directly during an operational activity of an armed conflict. At the same time, the authors consider it necessary to outline the acceptable areas of application of robotic technologies: medical and logistical support of military operations, military construction, the use of mine clearing robots and similar humanistically justified measures.
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Морозова, I. Morozova, Козлов, and V. Kozlov. "Problem of Creation of Work Safety Climate for Personnel." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 4, no. 4 (August 17, 2015): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13245.
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In recent years Management of personnel health and safety has gained a new value. Formation of culture of personnel safety creates the possibility of quality increase of level of the guaranteed work safety. The authors explore the essence of such notions as «labour protection culture» and «labour safety culture». They analyze the main factors infl uencing the person’s behavior at modern production site and aggravating technological health risks. The Research has shown that the study of safety culture is inextricably linked to safety climate. The climate of safety opens a way to overcoming social and psychological problems of work safety of the personnel. In this regard, the article provides a list of indicators of safety climate. These indicators can serve as a practical tool for the assessment and recognition of the potential problem areas of the human resource management in the organization.
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Buha, Natasa, Milica Gligorovic, and Jasmina Maksic. "Challenging behavior: Behavioral phenotypes of some genetic syndromes." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 142, no. 9-10 (2014): 621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1410621b.
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Challenging behavior in individuals with mental retardation (MR) is relatively frequent, and represents a significant obstacle to adaptive skills. The frequency of specific forms and manifestations of challenging behavior can depend on a variety of personal and environmental factors. There are several prominent theoretical models regarding the etiology of challenging behavior and psychopathology in persons with MR: behavioral, developmental, socio-cultural and biological. The biological model emphasizes the physiological, biochemical and genetic factors as the potential source of challenging behavior. The progress in the field of genetics and neuroscience has opened the opportunity to study and discover the neurobiological basis of phenotypic characteristics. Genetic syndromes associated with MR can be followed by a specific set of problems and disorders which constitutes their behavioral phenotype. The aim of this paper was to present challenging behaviors that manifest in the most frequently studied syndromes: Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Williams syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome. The concept of behavioral phenotype implies a higher probability of manifesting specific developmental characteristics and specific behaviors in individuals with a certain genetic syndrome. Although the specific set of (possible) problems and disorders is distinctive for the described genetic syndromes, the connection between genetics and behavior should be viewed through probabilistic dimension. The probabilistic concept takes into consideration the possibility of intra-syndrome variability in the occurrence, intensity and time onset of behavioral characteristics, at which the higher variability the lower is the specificity of the genetic syndrome. Identifying the specific pattern of behavior can be most important for the process of early diagnosis and prognosis. In addition, having knowledge about behavioral phenotype can be a landmark in the creation of targeted treatment strategies for individuals with a specific genetic syndrome.
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Peng, Benhong, Yuanyuan Wang, Sardar Zahid, Guo Wei, and Ehsan Elahi. "Platform ecological circle for cold chain logistics enterprises: the value co-creation analysis." Industrial Management & Data Systems 120, no. 4 (January 1, 2020): 675–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-10-2019-0531.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a framework of value co-creation in platform ecological circle for cold chain logistics enterprises to guide the transformation and development of cold chain logistics industry. Design/methodology/approach This paper establishes a conceptual framework for the research on the platform ecological circle in cold chain logistics, utilizes a structural equation model to investigate the influencing factors of the value co-creation of the platform ecological circle in the cold chain logistics enterprises and elaborates the internal relations between different influencing factors regarding the value co-creation and enterprises’ performance. Findings Results show that resource sharing in logistics platform ecological circle can stimulate the interaction among enterprises and this produces a positive influence on their dynamic capabilities, which, in turn, affects the they to work together to plan, implement and solve problems, so as to achieve the goal of improving enterprise performance. Practical implications The shared resources and value co-creation activities in the platform ecological circle are very important for the transformation and development of cold chain logistics enterprises. Therefore, enterprises should promote value co-creation through realizing resource sharing and creating a win-win cooperation mechanism. Originality/value This paper targets at incorporating the resource sharing in platform ecological circle for cold chain logistics enterprises, explores from an empirical perspective the role of the resource sharing in cold chain logistics enterprises in enhancing the dynamic capabilities of enterprises, thereby encouraging the value co-creation behavior, and ultimately boosts enterprise performance and stimulates business development.
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Arissusila, I. Wayan. "DAMPAK PERGAULAN BEBAS SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PENCIPTAAN KRIYA SENI." Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/ds.v16i01.80.
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Humans are God’ s creatures, who live according to their respective abilities. There are human lives prefer the pleasure, enjoyment and luxury. In life looks like a good meal, luxurious clothing and visible among adolescents tend to lead to sex. Adolescence is the age, studying opportunities and positive nature.In fact, many carried out by mutually couple, without thinking about the future and health. Such behavior is most likely caused by promiscuity impact of AIDS on the body including the organs that are inside, resulting in death. In this paper, the problem can be posed: how do mentranspormasi theme, theimpact of free associations as the source of the idea of creathing art craft. By using the methods associated with the stages of the creations of works of art. Used to dissect the problems that relepan theory with the creation of works of art. The result can be aware of the imfact of free association as a sourceof ideas in the creation of craft art, threedimensional shaped and finished to use transparent watercolors
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Hidayatullah, Taufan. "Ekspresi Dominasi Melalui Karya Rupa dengan Material Sampah Plastik (Refleksi terhadap Permasalahan Lingkungan di Kawasan Ciroyom Kota Bandung)." Journal of Urban Society's Arts 5, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/jousa.v5i1.2200.
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Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan di kawasan pemukiman Ciroyom Kota Bandung ditemukan permasalahan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah plastik.Permasalahan ini muncul karena perilaku masyarakat yang cenderung masih membuang sampah plastik tanpa ada upaya-upaya untuk mengolah terlebih dahulu.Dampak negatif yang muncul adalah semakin bertambahnya volume sampah plastik yang kemudian menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan yang lebih luas lagi.Permasalahan ini menginspirasi penciptaan karya rupa dengan menggunakan material sampah plastik.Penggunaan sampah plastik sebagai material karya seni rupa bertujuan untuk menghasilkan citra visual yang dapat menyampaikan pesan mengenai permasalahan lingkungan. Proses penciptaan dilakukan melalui tahap-tahap informasi, elaborasi, sintesis, relisasi konsep dan penciptaan karya. Hasil karya berupa lukisan dengan teknik kolase yang menggunakan sampah plastik sebagai material utama. Kata kunci: ekspresi, karya rupa, sampah plastik There are environmental problems that are caused by plastic waste from the research that has been carried out in Ciroyom residential area of Bandung City. These problems arise because of the behavior of the people who tend to still throw plastic waste without any efforts to process it in advance. The negative impact that arises is the increasing volume of plastic waste which then causes wider environmental problems. This problem inspires the creation of visual art by using waste which then causes wider environmental problems. This problem inspires the creation of visual art by using plastic waste material. The use of plastic waste as a material of visual art aims to produce visual images that can convey messages about environmental problems. The creation process is carried out through the stages of information, elaboration, synthesis, conceptualization and creation of works. The art work is in the form of paintings with collage techniques that uses plastic waste as the main material. Keywords: expression, visual art, plastic waste
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C.H., Khanh, Tri D.N., Anh T.T.N., and Dang T.K.C. "Testing The Factors Affecting The Development Of Credit Cards In The Vietnam Banking Industry." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 2, no. 1 (January 26, 2014): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2014.2.1(6).
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Objective - In recent years, banks have been very interested in encouraging non-cash payment activities in Vietnam. Especially, payment by credit card has recently become a popular consumer behavior in the rural area. This paper aims to evaluate the development of credit cards in the Vietnam banking industry, particularly in Ho Chi Minh City and identify the significant factors affecting the credit card market. Methodology/Technique - The authors conduct questionnaire survey with Likert-style rating scale to get the primary data. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett' test are also employed to test correlation between independent variable (the development of credit cards in Vietnam) and five dependent variables (technology innovation, customer behavior, product creation, promotion policies and critical framework). Findings - The findings underline that the development of credit cards in the Vietnam banking industry is significantly influenced by customer behavior, promotion policies, critical framework, product creation, and technology innovation. Although there are some problems that need to be improved, Vietnam's credit card market has still been assessed as an outstanding potential market. Novelty - In this paper, recommendations are made to discover ways to improve these problems and continue developing the credit card market in Vietnam. Type of Paper: Review Type of Paper - Credit Card, Vietnam Banking Industry
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McDowell, Nicola, and Julia Budd. "The Perspectives of Teachers and Paraeducators on the Relationship between Classroom Clutter and Learning Experiences for Students with Cerebral Visual Impairment." Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 112, no. 3 (May 2018): 248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145482x1811200304.
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Introduction Cerebral visual impairment (CVI) typically affects children's overall functioning in visually cluttered environments. This study aims to consider whether the removal of classroom clutter ameliorates visual problems and the associated behavioral difficulties for these children. Methods Two classrooms at a special school were de-cluttered. Changes included: covering glass panels with thick black paper; hanging sheets over open shelving; creating areas of blank wall in front of the student to focus attention on work; removing unnecessary equipment and furniture; and taking down information on windows and walls, and that hanging from ceilings. Teachers, paraeducators, and students worked in these classrooms for two weeks, following typical daily routines. Observations by teachers and paraeducators of students’ behavior and learning experiences before and after de-cluttering were sought through interviews. Findings The perspectives of the teachers and paraeducators were that de-cluttering had a positive effect on the students’ learning experiences and behavior and also on their own functioning. They also considered the fact that creation of learning spaces lined with black paper resulted in greater attention and focus, but that students continued to be distracted by the noise and movement of others. Discussion The potential link between cluttered classrooms and students’ functioning and behavior indicates that visual clutter may amplify the visual difficulties associated with CVI and distract the students from learning activities, and is in line with current literature. Changes to classroom layouts that include specific areas for different learning activities, including “black hubs,” may therefore benefit students with CVI. Implications for practitioners This pilot study suggests that the elimination of classroom clutter and the creation of black hub learning spaces enhances functioning and merits further investigation. A study that compares specific behaviors and performances, before and after implementation of de-cluttering strategies, might also determine whether the positive effects described by the teachers can be further corroborated.
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Bozhuk, Svetlana, Natalya Pletneva, Tatiana Maslova, and Konstantin Evdokimov. "Problems of transformation in the tourism industry in the digital economy." SHS Web of Conferences 73 (2020): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207301003.
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The article is devoted to researching of current conditions of the tourism industry from consumers behavior position. In this work, the consumer is considered a legitimate participant in the creation of a tourist product. The aim of the work is to identify the impact of digital technology on the transformation of the decision-making process by tourists. The tasks are to assess the state of the digital tourism infrastructure, classify the available services to identify unfilled niches; to find out the attitude of consumers to various kinds of travel applications and their place in travel planning. The empirical basis of the work has been the research data by Google, PayPal, Booking.com which allowed to analyze tourists’ behavior in the Internet and to identify the main travel trends for 2019. For achieve the research aim, authors applied an online survey of 100 consumers aged 18-35 too. As a result, the main directions of tourism transformation in the digital economy were determine and classification of applications in the category of "travel" were created.
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NEDOSPASOVA, D. D. "MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE PROCESS OF CREATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN RUSSIA AND WORLD TRENDS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 6 (2021): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.06.01.002.
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The author explore the creation and regulation of special economic zones in Russia on the basis of a systematic approach. Such territories are considered by the government as a way to diversify the production of goods for export, increase the labor force and exchange technology between enterprises. The author conclude that this approach hinders business activity and hinders the vital competitive and collaborative behavior of firms within these economic zones.
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Bragov, Anatoly, Sergey Isaev, Sergey Kapustin, Alexander Konstantinov, and Andrey Lomunov. "Creation of database for strength calculation of constructions." EPJ Web of Conferences 183 (2018): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818301024.
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The problems of creation of an automated system for obtaining, processing and storing experimental information on the physical and mechanical properties of structural materials, building materials and various soil media used to provide information support for automated computing systems for analysis of strength and design of structures are discussed. The developed database is focused on studying the effects of the behavior of structural materials under highly parametric influences of force, temperature and other physical fields, as well as on equipping and experimental substantiation of mathematical models describing these effects. In the proposed variant, the database is implemented as a client-server application executed on the Microsoft.Net Framework using a powerful database management system MS SQL Server. The content of the created bank is made up of sections of primary information, material properties and material models. In order to automate the processing of data at all stages of information conversion, a special “Desktop” subsystem is included in the bank, which allows aggregating data obtained from several different experiments, correcting the selected data, processing and converting it. Processing and transformation of data in the subsystem “Desktop” can be carried out either in manual mode or on the basis of special algorithms using appropriate mathematical methods.
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Ivanova, Maria. "Fighting Fire with a Thermometer? Environmental Efforts of the United Nations." Ethics & International Affairs 34, no. 3 (2020): 339–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679420000404.
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AbstractEnvironmental problems were not among the core issues for the United Nations at its creation in 1945. In the 1970s, however, they created a crescendo of public concern as the threats posed by toxic chemicals, large-scale destruction of natural ecosystems, and the loss of species became visible and were obviously linked to human activity. Pollution, it was clear, did not stop at national borders and solutions required common effort. As part of the special issue on “The United Nations at Seventy-Five: Looking Back to Look Forward,” this essay explores how, as the only institution equipped to identify global problems and generate collective action toward their resolution, the UN became the platform for creating multilateral environmental agreements, convening global conferences, and mobilizing national and international effort through a progressively larger number of institutions at the national and international level to guide decisions and influence behavior. We have moved the environmental needle in terms of information, institutions, and awareness. Yet, many environmental problems persist, some are getting worse, and new challenges and, indeed, crises are emerging.
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Burgess, John. "A Case for Public Sector Job Creation Schemes." Economic and Labour Relations Review 3, no. 2 (December 1992): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103530469200300206.
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It is recognised that for efficiency and equity reasons that governments need to implement active labour market programs (LMP). Such programs can help to improve the matching of labour supply and demand, reduce wage inflation pressures generated where labour markets are subject to supply shortages and bottlenecks, assist disadvantaged labour market participants obtain employment, help reduce poverty and income inequalities generated by the persistence of long-term unemployment, and they can raise overall productivity levels and living standards. What is at issue is not the need for LMP, but the type and mix of LMP required in Australia. The government has embarked upon a substantially supply side orientated LMP aimed at improving the employment prospects of the unemployed. On the demand side this has been augmented by a private sector wage subsidy program (JOBSTART). Such a mix of LMP is inappropriate for addressing the labour market problems associated with a recession. The government should, as a matter of urgency, consider the immediate introduction of a public sector job creation scheme (PSJCS). The advantages of such a program include its potential to directly address the problem of long-term unemployment (LTU), assist disadvantaged communities and provide an effective work experience support for the plethora of supply side LMP. Such a program could be effectively delivered by utilising the existing administrative structures of the CES and local government.
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Seilov, Sh Zh, А. T. Kuzbayev, A. A. Seilov, D. S. Shyngisov, V. Yu Goikhman, A. K. Levakov, N. A. Sokolov, and Y. Sh Zhursinbek. "The Concept of Building a Network of Digital Twins to Increase the Efficiency of Complex Telecommunication Systems." Complexity 2021 (March 13, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9480235.
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The technical literature actively discusses ideas for creating digital twins to solve a wide range of problems that arise for enterprises of various kinds. Advances in the areas of information technology and the development of the necessary software really make it possible to obtain important new results through the creation of digital twins. This paper proposes the concept of building a network of digital twins, used to solve a number of actual problems in complex telecommunication systems. Two applications are considered examples of such tasks. The first application is the organization of information feedback for enterprises involved in the life cycle of a telecommunication network: “elaboration of modernization principles, development of equipment, design, construction, and operation.” The second application is monitoring traffic, including its atypical behavior, in order to avoid the recurrence of erroneous actions in case of emergency situations. Another important feature of the digital twin network is that it will become an effective tool for conducting interdisciplinary research.
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Bickel, Warren K., Derek A. Pope, Lara N. Moody, Sarah E. Snider, Liqa N. Athamneh, Jeffrey S. Stein, and Alexandra M. Mellis. "Decision-Based Disorders." Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4, no. 1 (December 29, 2016): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732216686085.
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Dysfunctional health behavior is a contemporary challenge, exemplified by the increasingly significant portion of health problems stemming from people’s own behavior and decision making. The challenge not only includes the direct consequences of unhealthy behavioral patterns but also their origins and the creation of policies that effectively decrease their frequency. A framework rooted in behavioral economics identifies the processes and mechanisms underlying poor health. Two behavioral economic processes, economic demand and delay discounting, are discussed in detail. Through continued development, this behavioral economic framework can guide improved outcomes in treatment and policies related to dysfunctional health behavior. Approaches are evolving to alter demand and discounting. Current and prospective policies aimed at decreasing unhealthy behavior may profit from such research.
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Longo, Maria Cristina, and Sonia Caterina Giaccone. "Struggling with agency problems in open innovation ecosystem: corporate policies in innovation hub." TQM Journal 29, no. 6 (October 9, 2017): 881–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tqm-02-2017-0020.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the topic of agency problems in service ecosystem for innovation. It specifically explores the corporate policies aimed at encouraging collaboration, so as to prevent opportunistic behaviors within the innovation hub, where service exchange is central for innovation creation. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply the agency theory framework to the hub as a service ecosystem in order to understand how it would be possible to address agency problems between the firm (principal) and the other actors of the hub (agents), involved in peer-to-peer interactions. The research explores the case study of a high-tech leading company, which is a pioneer in the use of the hub for supporting its innovation process. Data are collected through semi-structured interviews to some key informants of the Hub Program regarding structure and organization; participation; incentives and monitoring. Findings In service ecosystems, corporate policies are based on commitment, psycho-social incentives and social control may encourage collaboration among the actors, thus contributing to align their own interests to the hub’s innovation common goals. Research limitations/implications Given the exploratory nature of the research, the paper is based on a single case study. Thus, it is not possible to either generalize the results or evaluate any statistical correlation. Practical implications The paper provides a wider awareness about the benefits and risks related to service ecosystems for innovation, and advise both managers and practitioners about appropriate corporate policies to better address the agency problems. Originality/value This study enhances the literature on service ecosystems, highlighting the importance of corporate policies in preventing opportunistic behavior of actors in order to ensure the value co-creation process. It also extends the agency theory application to informal and not-hierarchical contexts. Besides, it suggests practitioners a way to reconcile the different interests of the firm and the other hub’s participants.
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Gere, Attila, Petraq Papajorgji, Howard R. Moskowitz, and Veljko Milutinovic. "Using a Rule Developing Experimentation Approach to Study Social Problems." International Journal of Political Activism and Engagement 6, no. 3 (July 2019): 23–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpae.2019070103.
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This article presents the first in a series of studies on the corruption of various types, assessed through an online experiment known as mind genomics. The data allows for the creation of simple models from regression, showing the part-worth contribution of every element to perceived corruption, and to perceived positive, neutral or negative emotion. The authors use ordinary least squares regression models and advanced data mining techniques to analyze the data and classify the users accordingly. They present the results from four countries (Albania, Hungary, India, and the USA), looking at the linkages between corruption by country, and by other factors such as social class. Based on the collected data a model is generated for each group (country, type of person), showing how the person in the group is likely to call a description ‘corrupt,' and how each particular element from the set of 20 elements related to education adds or subtracts to that basic proclivity to call a situation or behavior corrupt.
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Levy, Jess D., William G. Kronenberger, and David W. Dunn. "Development of a Very Brief Measure of ADHD: The CHAOS Scale." Journal of Attention Disorders 21, no. 7 (August 30, 2013): 575–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054713497792.
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Objective: We sought to develop a brief, easy to use behavior checklist to address common limitations in the use of ADHD rating scales in busy clinical settings. Method: Items for the CHAOS ( Conduct- Hyperactive- Attention Problem- Oppositional Symptom) scale were developed based on the ratings of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV) criteria provided by experienced clinicians. The scale was administered to mothers of 205 clinically referred children for the purpose of subscale creation based on principal components analysis (PCA). Reliability and validity were analyzed using a separate sample of 139 children referred for psychological testing. Results: PCA resulted in four subscales (Attention Problems, Hyperactivity-Impulsivity, Oppositional Behavior, and Conduct Problems), which demonstrated moderate to high test–retest and interrater reliability. Subscale scores correlated significantly with subscales from a DSM-referenced behavior checklist, along with tests of executive functioning. Conclusion: These data suggest that the CHAOS scale is a brief, psychometrically sound tool for evaluation and monitoring of ADHD symptoms.
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Rodriguez-Aguilar, Roman. "A Hybrid Model to Simulate Test Cases of Electrical Power Systems." Applied Sciences 10, no. 10 (May 20, 2020): 3531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10103531.
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The development of solution algorithms for power system problems is based on hypothetical test systems and test cases. These systems are very scarce, and the degree of variability is relatively low. The constant development of the economic analysis in electrical power systems denotes the need to obtain standardized systems and cases. In this study, the creation of standardized test cases based on a hybrid model using Lévy alpha stable distributions and generalized additive models is proposed. The objective of the work is to present a methodological proposal for the creation of test environments for optimization models based on general information about the operation of particular power systems. The simulation of random values based on Lévy alpha stable distributions lets capturing the series impulsivity and demand peaks, and the use of generalized additive models permits capturing non-linearity in the behavior of the demand for electrical energy. The hybrid model will tolerate simulating as many instances as necessary, with a coherent behavior attached to the reality of the operation of the analyzed electrical systems.
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Souri, Alireza, Monire Nourozi, Amir Masoud Rahmani, and Nima Jafari Navimipour. "A model checking approach for user relationship management in the social network." Kybernetes 48, no. 3 (March 4, 2019): 407–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2018-0092.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe how formal verification strategies have been utilized to assess the correctness of Knowledge Creation Process (KCP) in the social systems. This paper analyzes a User Relationship Management (URM) approach in term of human behavior connection in the social systems. A formal framework is displayed for the URM which consolidates behavioral demonstrating strategy. Design/methodology/approach Evaluating the human behavior interactions is an important matter in the social systems. For this analysis, formal verification is an essential section in the complex information systems development. Model checking results satisfied the logical problems in the proposed behavior model analysis. Findings Model checking results represent satisfaction of the logical problems in the proposed behavior model analysis. In the statistical testing, the proposed URM mechanism supported KCP conditions. Also, the percentage of state reachability in the URM with KCP conditions is higher than the URM mechanism without supporting KCP conditions. Originality/value The model checking results show that the proposed URM mechanism with supporting the KCP conditions satisfies comprehensively behavioral interactions rather than the mechanism without KCP conditions in the social networks.
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Jeyran Khalilova, Tarana Aliyeva, Ulviyya Rzayeva,. "Problems and Prospects in the Applying Methods of Analysis Educational Data." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 6 (April 5, 2021): 1255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.2465.
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At the present stage, education is the most important component of the development of a country's economic growth. Often a changing situation requires high professionalism and considerable intellectual effort to make an effective decision. The increase in information flows and the analysis of relevant information generated by the participants in the educational process plays an important role in the process of quality management of the education process. The creation of training systems and the spread of network technology has led to the accumulation of a large amount of data, and this has in turn aroused great interest in the study of Data Mining methods used to analyze the new type of educational data. In this paper, a comparison of methods for analyzing educational data (EDM) and learning analytics (LA) was made, and attention to their peculiarities was paid.
As a practical implementation, the behavior of a time series is proposed, which describes the number of studies in 4 scientific fields Azerbaijan for the period from 2014 to 2019, and a short-term forecast is presented.
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Mason, Daniel S., and Trevor Slack. "Evaluating Monitoring Mechanisms as a Solution to Opportunism by Professional Hockey Agents." Journal of Sport Management 15, no. 2 (April 2001): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.15.2.107.
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Focusing on player agents in professional ice hockey, this paper utilizes the theoretical construct of agency theory as a means of evaluating attempts by several stakeholder groups to find solutions to opportunistic agent behavior. As proposed by agency theorists, this would include the creation and implementation of monitoring mechanisms by industry stakeholders in order to regulate agent activities. Stakeholder groups involved include state and federal governments, the agents themselves, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and Players' Associations, which, at various times, all have adopted forms of certification programs in attempts to monitor player agents. Documentation on these programs and interviews with industry stakeholders are employed to develop criteria by which such programs can be assessed in terms of their ability to reduce traditional agency problems. In doing so, it is argued that the agency model can be used to provide additional insight into problems associated with these programs and to improve program effectiveness in monitoring hockey agent behavior.
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Недоступ, А. А., and А. О. Ражев. "Creation of the rules of multiphysical similarity by a trawl complex." MORSKIE INTELLEKTUAL`NYE TEHNOLOGII), no. 1(51) (March 2, 2021): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37220/mit.2021.51.1.019.
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В настоящее время одной из самых важных прикладных отраслей является промышленное рыболовство. С развитием рыбохозяйственного комплекса Российской Федерации встает задача обработки больших данных (это прогноз промысла, эксплуатация орудий рыболовства, поведение гидробионтов и т.д.). В данной статье рассмотрены первые шаги для создания математической базы и правил мультифизического подобия тралового комплекса для разработки методов управления траловым комплексом с применением предсказательного моделирования. Для решения поставленной задачи осуществлено физическое моделирование процессов управления траловым комплексом с применением предсказательного моделирования. Спрогнозировать работу тралового комплекса, а именно трала в сложной ситуации (штормовые условия, боковые течения, аварийная ситуация) или установить график работы систем управления, предвидеть поведение гидробионтов в зоне действия трала - для решения этих и многих других задач возможно использовать предсказательное моделирование. В данной статье приводятся масштабы подобия величин - математической базы для выполнения динамического подобия сложной технической системы - разноглубинного трала и рыболовного судна (судно-трал). Currently, one of the most important applied industries is commercial fishing. With the development of the fishery complex of the Russian Federation, the challenge arises of processing large data (this is the forecast of fishing, the exploitation of fishing gears, the behavior of hydrobionts, etc.). This article discusses the first steps to create a mathematical base and rules of multiphysical modeling to the trawl complex to develop methods for controlling the trawl complex using predictive modeling on a trawl complex. To solve this problem, we synthesized physical modeling of the control processes of the trawl complex using predictive modeling. Predict the operation of the trawl complex, namely the trawl in a difficult situation (storm conditions, side currents, emergency), or establish a schedule for the control systems, anticipate the behavior of hydrobionts in the area of the trawl's action - it is possible to use predictive modeling to solve these and many other problems. This article presents the scale of similarity of physical quantities - the mathematical base for performing dynamic similarity of a complex technical system - a deep-sea trawl and a fishing vessel (trawl vessel).
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Zharova, Anna. "Influence of the principle of interoperability on legal regulation." International Journal of Law and Management 57, no. 6 (November 9, 2015): 562–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-07-2014-0044.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the legal problems connected with using the systems of technological interoperability in the society. Design/methodology/approach – In the paper, the compared-legal method was applied. The legislation of Russia and that of European Union (EU) have been compared. Findings – Generalizing about the problems identified in both Russia and the EU, it is possible to conclude that: States have to develop a coordinated, uniform security policy. Public administrations have to implement interoperable services for business and citizens. States have to introduce the required standards. It is necessary to forbid development or creation of any departmental technical specifications by public institutions or departments which are not coordinated with the larger transnational goals. Originality/value – In the paper, the problems that arise in the states (Russia and EU) if they did not take into account the principle of interoperability are revealed. Legal mechanisms directed on permission of arising problems are described.
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Şengün, Haluk. "Emotional commitment and organizational citizenship culture in healthcare facilities." Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues 6, no. 1 (April 28, 2016): 09. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjs.v5i1.428.
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Success in healthcare services can be achieved with the creation of an organizational culture, which can provide and sustain healthcare personnel, who have a high organizational commitment, and who internalize organizational citizenship behavior. Personnel, who have high organizational commitment, adopt the aims and values of the organization, of which they are a member. They put a lot of effort into the organization and have a greater desire to remain part of it. Organizational commitment can be defined as identifying oneself with the organization and its aims, and having the desire to remain part of it. Organizational citizenship behavior is the behavior of the personnel with regard to cooperation, sharing and their willingness to cooperate, in order to provide and maintain personnel and group and organizational composure. Organizational commitment and organizational citizenship concepts are closely related and precessor to each other. According to research, it is noted that emotional commitment has a strong positive relation with organizational citizenship behavior. Individuals with a high emotional commitment have better skills in coping with problems at their institutions; they internalize the problems of their institutions as personal matters and volunteer to create a solution. Contrary to this attachment, personnel, who do not feel an emotional commitment to their institutions, but maintain continuity secondary to different reasons, avoid facing problems and do not feel responsible for creating solutions. The vital importance of the service provided by healthcare personnel requires a high emotional commitment, as voluntary and loyalty emotions are at the forefront of emotional commitment. Lately, the cases of violence against healthcare personnel have greatly increased, and patient-physician relations are at a worse state than ever before. The need for personnel, who have an emotional commitment, who internalize the behavior of organizational citizenship and who contribute to their institutions, is higher than ever. Though, the healthcare personnel cannot expose this act secondary to the the deteriorating working conditions conditions and occurring adverse events. These conditions bring adverse results in the delivery of healthcare services. This research aims to draw attention to this problem, which is gradually worsening each day.Keywords: Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship, Extra Role Behavior, Healthcare Personnel
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Aryanti, Dewi. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EMOTIONAL EATING IN SPECIAL GROUP MANAGEMENT STUDENTS IN POLTEKKES Ministry of Health Obesity Tasikmalaya." Edukasi Masyarakat Sehat Sejahtera (EMaSS) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (August 25, 2020): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37160/emass.v2i1.439.
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Obesity is a health problem that has a risk of cardiovascular, metabolic and even malignant diseases. One mediator between obesity and depression is emotional eating behavior. The purpose of this community service activity is to help a special group of students who are obese in creating self-awareness of emotional eating and understanding the management of problems emotional eating through a methodical approach and spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT), relaxation and introduction of methods cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). The method used was counseling or training for 14 obese students (7 obese 1 and 7 obese 2) at the Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Tasikmalaya. Students are given pre-test and post-test questions to measure the understanding/knowledge gained. Also, students evaluate themselves to measure emotional eating behavior using the emotional eater questionnaire Garaulet. Measurement of the level of emotional eating is done on the first day of training and evaluated five months later. The results of this activity are the creation of participant's self-awareness of the level of emotional eating behavior, participants can demonstrate the management of emotional eating, the increase in the average knowledge of participants in the management of emotional eating (the average value increased from 77.4 to 90) and the progress of the average level of emotional eating behavior ( score decreased 1.35).
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Nesteruk, A. V., and A. V. Soldatov. "Some Philosophical Problems of Studying Complex Systems in the Universe." Discourse 6, no. 3 (July 20, 2020): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2020-6-3-21-34.
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Introduction. The paper deals with the philosophical problems of functioning of the most complex phenomena in the universe: creation of the universe, emergence of life and appearance of consciousness. The scientific timeliness of the research is determined by that unceasing interest to the origin of the universe and life in it. The most difficult problem is the origin of intelligence in the universe which is confirmed through the ongoing research in the SETI program. The scientific novelty of research is that the authors link three fundamental problems relates to the origins of complexity in the universe in a single intellectual cluster.Methodology and sources. The analysis is based on the issues in modern cosmology, astrobiology and anthropology treated in the context of complex systems and their radical sensitivity to the uncontrolled initial conditions. In particular, one implies the so called “fine-tuning” of the cosmological parameters necessary for the origin of life on the planet Earth. The hypothetical deviation of the numerical values of such parameters by, let say some per cents, would exclude the development of the biological systems. However the sphere of the necessary conditions for these parameters does not guarantee the fulfillment of the sufficient conditions for creation complexity and a possibility of life. Such conditions are not determined by the physical and biological context and make inevitable an appeal for their interpretation to philosophical ideas. The methodological foundation of this research is based in finding the boundaries of efficiency of the necessary conditions for emergence of complexity and attempts to provide in some cases an interpretation of the possible sufficient conditions.Results and discussion. It is shown that it is impossible to account on scientific grounds for the original conditions which launched creation of the universe, emergence of life and appearance of consciousness. Scientifically, one can formulate the necessary conditions for existence of life in the universe and hence the embodied consciousness, however it is beyond the reach of science to account for the sufficient conditions. One simple model of origin of life illustrating the dependence of its phenomenon on the uncontrolled sufficient conditions is proposed on the grounds of analogy with Bernard’s instability in complex systems. If one identifies such phenomena as existence of the universe, biological and intelligent life with the behavior in super-complex material systems, there still remains a fundamental problem in unpredictability and contingency of those “initial” conditions which predetermined the factual outcomes in evolution of these complex systems. In other words science faces a fundamental limitedness in describing the sufficient conditions (sufficient reason) for those forms of complexity in nature with which this article deals.Conclusion. A scientific description of the most complex phenomena such as the universe as a whole, biological and intelligent life demonstrate its limited scope as regards the sufficient conditions for their happening. In this sense an exhaustive understanding of these phenomena becomes fundamentally impossible, showing that science functions in the conditions of the positive uncertainty.
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Chuang, Huan Ming, Chien Ku Lin, and You Shyang Chen. "Developing a Cause and Effect Model of ISSM and TAM in Ecotourism Virtual Communities by Applying DEMATEL Method." Advanced Materials Research 717 (July 2013): 638–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.717.638.
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Ecological degradation is an escalating global threat. Despite these environmental concerns, efforts to raise environmental behavior appear unsuccessful as degradation of the environment continues. Thus, the environmental protection problems are highlighted and the environmental issues are emerged. Given to the above reasons, an appropriate information technology tool, such as the growing popular social network system (e.g., virtual community, VC), can facilitate public education and engagement on applications of the existed problems effectively. Particularly, exploring the related involvement behavior of VC member engagement becomes an interesting and meaningful topic. Nevertheless, the member engagement process comprises interrelated sub-process reflecting members interactive experience within virtual communities, and value co-creation model among community participants. To address the top-focused ecotourism virtual communities, this study presents an application of using hybrid expert-based DEMATEL models based on multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) tools to deeply investigate the complex multidimensional and dynamic nature of member engagement. Research findings can help providing insightful management implications and suggestions on the viral marketing of ecotourism protection concerns to both practitioners and academicians.
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Baranov, A. A., L. S. Namazova- Baranova, R. N. Terletskaya, and E. V. Antonova. "PROBLEMS OF CHILDREN'S DISABILITY IN MODERN RUSSIA." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 72, no. 4 (September 6, 2017): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn823.
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Creation of system of early prophylaxis of children disability and support of the families bringing up disabled children and children with limited opportunities are among the main priorities of the Russian Federation state social policy. There are a number of problems requiring immediate solutions. Dynamics of children’s disability in our country is characterized by process stagnation. The age and gender structure of children’s disability practically doesn’t change. The analysis of its nosological structure shows that alienations and disorders of behavior, illness of a nervous system and congenital anomalies of development steadily occupy more than 60% among the illnesses which caused disability of children of all age groups. There was a decrease in the prevalence of total disability in most classes of diseases, such as injuries, diseases of the genitourinary system, respiratory system, musculoskeletal system, digestive system and growth of disability caused by neoplasms and diseases of the endocrine system. The underestimation of children’s disability bound to various reasons is supposed: social motivation of a family, complexity of legal veneering, strict requirements of service of medico-social examination, insufficient medical experts awareness on criteria of disability. Among disability formations risk factors the most discussed are the achievements of perinatology leading to improvement of nursing of prematurely born and small newborns, and wide uses of auxiliary genesial technologies. An important part of all preventive measures aimed at reducing the genetic load of population is prenatal and preimplantation diagnosis. It seems appropriate to extend the screening to congenital and hereditary metabolic diseases in neonatal period, including the most common nosological forms of infrequent illnesses. In solving problems of childhood disability prevention a priority should be given to development of services of family planning; improving antenatal and perinatal care; preventive work with healthy but having deviations in development children; development of medical genetic services; implementation of programs of different types of pathology screening.
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BECKWITH, A. W. "A NEW S-S′ PAIR CREATION RATE EXPRESSION IMPROVING UPON ZENER CURVES FOR I-E PLOTS." Modern Physics Letters B 20, no. 14 (June 20, 2006): 849–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984906011219.
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To simplify phenomenology modeling used for charge density wave (CDW) transport, we apply a wavefunctional formulation of tunneling Hamiltonians to a physical transport problem characterized by a perturbed washboard potential. To do so, we consider tunneling between states that are wavefunctionals of a scalar quantum field ϕ. I-E curves that match Zener curves — used to fit data experimentally with wavefunctionals congruent with the false vacuum hypothesis. This has a very strong convergence with the slope of graphs of electron-positron pair production representations. The newly derived results include a threshold electric field explicitly as a starting point without an arbitrary cut off value for the start of the graphed results, thereby improving on both the Zener plots and Lin's generalization of Schwingers 1950 electron-positron nucleation values results for low dimensional systems. The similarities in plot behavior of the current values after the threshold electric field values argue in favor of the Bardeen pinning gap paradigm proposed for quasi-one-dimensional metallic transport problems.
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Andersson, Krister P., Kimberlee Chang, and Adriana Molina-Garzón. "Voluntary leadership and the emergence of institutions for self-governance." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 44 (October 16, 2020): 27292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007230117.
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Strong local institutions are important for the successful governance of common-pool resources (CPRs), but why do such institutions emerge in the first place and why do they sometimes not emerge at all? We argue that voluntary local leaders play an important role in the initiation of self-governance institutions because such leaders can directly affect local users’ perceived costs and benefits associated with self-rule. Drawing on recent work on leadership in organizational behavior, we propose that voluntary leaders can facilitate a cooperative process of local rule creation by exhibiting unselfish behavior and leading by example. We posit that such forms of leadership are particularly important when resource users are weakly motivated to act collectively, such as when confronted with “creeping” environmental problems. We test these ideas by using observations from a laboratory-in-the-field experiment with 128 users of forest commons in Bolivia and Uganda. We find that participants’ agreement to create new rules was significantly stronger in group rounds where voluntary, unselfish leaders were present. We show that unselfish leadership actions make the biggest difference for rule creation under high levels of uncertainty, such as when the resource is in subtle decline and intragroup communication sparse.
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Zhilinskaya, A. V. "Internet as a resource for solving the problems of adolescence: a review of psychological research." Psychological-Educational Studies 6, no. 1 (2014): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060103.
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We analyzed psychological research that consider the Internet as a resource for solving the problems of adolescence. Based on the understanding of self-consciousness as a central adolescence new formation, we formulated a set of tasks of adolescence. It is shown that for the successful solution of age problems by teenagers on the Internet, specialized environments should be designed. Internet as a medium of teenagers’ socialization is characterized by a high degree of variety and uncontrollability. Behavior of adolescents on the Internet depends on the social and cultural context in which they live. The emergence of the Internet makes new demands on media competence of the teenager and his environment. Adolescents face online with a variety of risks. An essential resource for successful adolescent development is the presence of a person whom he trusts, with whom he can consult in difficult situations. The research plan involves the creation of Internet resources, contributing to the solution of teenagers’ problems age, as well as the mapping of the Internet in terms of its developmental potential.
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Nedostup, Aleksandr, Alexey Olegovich Razhev, and Vyacheslav Valerievich Makarov. "PROBLEMS OF CONTROL OF MIDWATER TRAWL COMPLEXES USING EQUATIONS OF ELECTRIC AND MECHANICAL DRIVES OF TRAWL WINCHES." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Fishing industry 2020, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5529-2020-4-93-101.
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The paper touches upon the problems of transition to advanced digital, intelligent man-ufacturing technologies, robotic systems, new materials and design methods, the creation of systems for processing large amounts of data, machine learning and artificial intelligence. Automation of fishing process requires an interdisciplinary approach using modern information technologies. The possibility of using artificial intelligence technologies for solving the problems of predictive modeling of the behavior of a trawl system while fishing on a self-learning neural network has been proved. The equations of electric and mechanical drives of trawl winches for controlling the shape-changing design of a midwater trawl are given. The question of improving the control characteristics of a midwater trawl system by introducing a control architecture adapted for the trawl system taking into account the industrial requirements and by developing a mathematical model of the trawl system, in-cluding an accurate model of hydrodynamic forces on the trawl flaps is considered.
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Bokova, Lyudmila N. "LEGAL REGIME OF CREATION OF A SECURE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT." RUDN Journal of Law 24, no. 2 (December 15, 2020): 274–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2020-24-2-274-292.
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The relevance of the four-part article is that it examines the legal aspects of the use of information technologies in education, as well as their security, which is the legal basis for regulating these relations. Meanwhile, it should be noted that in recent decades insufficient attention has been paid to these problems in scientific works on jurisprudence. In legal studies the legal constructions of the concepts of Internet addiction, digital educational environment, online training, digital infrastructure, etc. have not yet been investigated. The purpose of the study is: 1) to determine the actual directions for improving legislation on the information security of the educational environment; 2) to substantiate the point of view according to which it is necessary to create and implement programs to educate children and adolescents on the rules of safe behavior in the Internet space and to prevent Internet addiction; 3) to better understand the term safety of the educational environment. In the research process, a diverse set of methodological tools was used: 1) general philosophical methods (dialectical and idealistic); 2) general scientific methods - analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, analogy, comparison; 3) private (special) methods - logical, comparative legal, formal legal, normative dogmatic; 4) method of interpretation, including a method of problem-theoretical reconstruction. The paper analyzes the main regulatory documents that are used to implement the digital educational environment. The main results of achieving the goal of the study are proposals on: 1) introduction of the concept of safety of the educational environment into the scientific circulation of jurisprudence; 2) relevant legislative initiatives in this area. The theoretical significance of the study. The paper discusses the legal relations prevailing in the field of using information technologies in education, proposes the authors definition of the legal regime for creating a modern and safe information educational environment. The author formulated priority areas for improving this activity. The indicated research results can be used to improve the science of information law.
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Haq, Fazli, Adil Adnan, and Muhammad Arif. "Relationship Between Green Marketing Determinants and Consumer Buying Behavior: Mediating Role of Environmental Awareness." Global Economics Review VI, no. I (March 30, 2021): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-i).04.
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Global warming is indeed one of the significant problems the planet is currently facing. In order to cope with global warming concerns the green practices are introduced around the globe that is associated with waste reduction, resource conservation and healthy living are considered to be important. Therefore, consumers are more intended to purchase the green-products. Researchers reported that the principles of green marketing and environmental consumer behavior have not been explored in a collaborative way. The targeted population is the consumers of the shopping malls of urban areas of Pakistan. The data were collected via questionnaire and collected data was analyzed through hierarchal regression. The findings exhibited that the green marketing practices, i.e. (green ads, eco-labeling, green-branding) has positive, substantial effect on environmental awareness and CBB, and environmental awareness partially intermediates in an association between green-marketing facets i.e. (green-ads, eco-labeling, green-branding) and CBB. The study concluded that the creation of an efficient green product and marketing strategy is extremely essential for marketers, which can contribute to higher profits and customer patronage.
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Rathbun, Brian C. "Before Hegemony: Generalized Trust and the Creation and Design of International Security Organizations." International Organization 65, no. 2 (April 2011): 243–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818311000014.
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AbstractRationalist accounts of international cooperation maintain that states create international institutions to solve problems of distrust. They rest on a particular notion of trust, a strategic variety in which states trust based on information about others' interests. I seek to overturn this conventional wisdom. Drawing on social psychology, I point to the importance of generalized trust, an ideological belief about the trustworthiness of others in general. Generalized trust precedes institution-building and serves as a form of anarchical social capital, facilitating diffuse reciprocity and allowing state leaders to commit to multilateralism even in cases that rationalists deem inhospitable to cooperation and without the institutional protections that rationalists expect. In case studies of U.S. policy on the creation of the League of Nations and the United Nations, I demonstrate that generalized trust is necessary for explaining the origins of American multilateralism and the design of these organizations.
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Rubinskiy, Artemiy V., and Leonid A. Noskin. "Biomedical aspects of problems safe usage of transport maglev." Transportation systems and technology 2, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/transsyst201624114-127.
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Among the external physical factors that require attention during the process of projecting maglev transport, the key factor is the protection of staff and passengers from electromagnetic fields and mechanical accelerations that can cause extreme states in biochemical and physiological systems of living organisms. Objective: creation of tools, methods and recommendation systems, allowing to objectify the assessment of collective and individual security of the human beings being under the influence of maglev transport; assess the maximum allowable parameters. Methods: The most efficient way to achieve this goal is to use the methodology of polysystemic predictive diagnostics that allows to dynamically track in the degree of balance in regulative system of homeostasis which is a determining factor of individual adaptogenesis. In accordance with the laws of biomechanics, biomagnetism and stress theory, the impact of these adverse factors is causing resistive and adaptive restoration physiological responses at the same time, which subsequently, with the continuation of action and increase of dose and load, modify and lead to extreme and critical (pathological) states in human organism. From the literature on Biomagnetism, it follows that even weak magnetic fields can provide highly efficient action, and after organism being exposed to inductive magnetic fields of various intensity one-sided physiological shifts were observed. Organism's reactions to acceleration show similar behavior. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the study will specify hygiene requirements in absolute values and duration of adverse factors on the railways. Exceeding the exposure dose exposure on these indicators can cause irreversible negative condition of the body. However, due to the emergence of a fundamentally new transport technology, existing concepts require refinement and updating.
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Palhares-Alves, Hamer Nastasy, Ronaldo Laranjeira, and Luiz Antônio Nogueira-Martins. "A pioneering experience in Brazil: the creation of a support network for alcohol and drug dependent physicians. A preliminary report." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 29, no. 3 (May 8, 2007): 258–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462006005000038.
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OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study are to present the creation and operation of a support network to help physicians in Brazil, describe the socio-demographic profile, and investigate the prevalence of mental disorders and chemical dependence among physicians seeking treatment. METHOD: Semi-structured interviews using ICD-10 criteria were conducted to obtain data regarding alcohol/drug dependence, and psychiatric comorbidity. Socio-demographic and occupational characteristics were obtained. RESULTS: 247 patients made contact and 192 attended the first evaluation visit. Of those, 158 were male, and most (55%) were married. The mean age was 42.4 ± 11.1 years. The reasons for seeking treatment were: comorbidity between mental disorders and chemical dependence (67.7%); chemical dependence (20.8%); mental disorders (7.8%); and burnout (4.2%). The mean interval between the detection of the problem and seeking treatment was 7.5 years. Factors associated with the severity of the problem included unemployment (21.6%), difficulties of practicing professional activities (63.5%), problems with the Regional Council of Medicine (13%), psychiatric hospital admission (31.2%), and self-medication (71.8%). In our sample, 9.3% of the physicians had changed their area of specialization. CONCLUSIONS: A high prevalence of psychiatric disorders was found in this sample as well as psychosocial and professional problems. Treatment networks focusing on the physicians' mental health could catalyze cultural changes in treatment-seeking behavior, thereby improving early detection and treatment.
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Zarezankova-Potevska, Maria. "Education Component in Creation of Entrepreneurship Society." Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.03.07.
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Entrepreneurship as a style and way of thinking and working has century’s long history in the human society. Thanks to creative and open-minded people in the past and today, the human societies ensured rapid growth and improved the living standards. Innovative ideas triggered higher level of economic development in the world through new technologies, which has led to improving the quality of life. Unfortunately, not all countries in the world enjoy the same social progress, due to many problems in the areas of economic and political domain, access to natural and human resources, demographic issues, low level of education, etc. The history of economics has shown that in the countries with open market economy, the entrepreneurial spirit is developed on the higher level. The entrepreneurial culture provides many opportunities for implementation of more innovative business ideas, new technical solutions, advanced technologies, new working methods and continued life-long education aimed to improve the life of the society. Creative people and their ideas are crucial for the development and cultivation of the entrepreneurial spirit and culture in every country, which is closely connected to the education level gained through the formal and informal education systems, which depend of the country’s economic development. A good education system plays an important role in creating good economic policies in each country, has influence on the economic development, business performance and the progress of the whole human society. Innovation is a unique path to prosperity and well-being. Therefore, the economic scientists recognize entrepreneurship as a dynamic factor of production, in addition to labor, capital and land. The European Union (EU) recognizes and promotes many strategies and polices that focus on teaching entrepreneurship from early ages, starting within primary and secondary education, and continuing at the university levels. Developing new education curriculum in formal and informal education systems is a priority in the government’s policies of the developed countries. The curriculum might include compulsory courses in entrepreneurship, continuous learning, and tailored courses with specific task to teach people how to be creative and innovative, regardless of their cultural differences and traditions. Universities should play an important role in educating young people how to do business to work and succeed in the global market economy. The universities in many developed countries such as the USA, Japan, and Germany, have opened business centers, supported technological incubators and parks, and established specialized agencies that provide help and support to entrepreneurs. All these activities contribute to the development of the entrepreneurial society, where creative people can easily find their place for business and life. Thus, education is one of the key factors of economic development. The knowledge-based economy is a modern economy that makes the goal of many countries of today’s world. The less developed states should strive towards the modern trends in the education processes as well as business and entrepreneurial behavior, which is the critical factor in the development of economic and social welfare. They should make more efforts to support the business environment through progressive and modern education systems that would facilitate the development of entrepreneurial spirit and culture. Additionally, they should follow the new trends in the global economy that lead to social cohesion and better economic prosperity.
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Halpern, Mar. "Pushing the Design Envelope with CAE." Mechanical Engineering 120, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1998-nov-2.
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This article examines the growing usefulness of computer-aided engineering (CAE) programs for the design of electronics packaging. CAE combined with expert interpretation, can help manufacturers quickly satisfy demand for increasingly small yet reliable products. Currently, three classes of software specifically support electronics packaging design: integrated computer-aided design (CAD) CAE software, general-purpose CAE software, and specialty CAE software solutions. The integrated CAE software emphasizes automatic creation and updating of finite-element-analysis (FEA) models based on CAD geometry. The effectiveness of this associativity between CAD and FEA depends on the product behavior to be evaluated and the quality of implementation. CAE simulation can calculate the maximum acceptable loads on pins, as well as the vibration characteristics of components. Solids-based CAD helps detect interference problems across components, as in these exploded views of a disc drive and a headset. While several general-purpose CAE suppliers permit engineers to build customized environments for automating model creation, specialty suppliers such as Pacific Numerix deliver the specific automated capabilities and connector libraries.
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Chuang, Huan-Ming, Chien-Ku Lin, Da-Ren Chen, and You-Shyang Chen. "Evolving MCDM Applications Using Hybrid Expert-Based ISM and DEMATEL Models: An Example of Sustainable Ecotourism." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/751728.
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Ecological degradation is an escalating global threat. Increasingly, people are expressing awareness and priority for concerns about environmental problems surrounding them. Environmental protection issues are highlighted. An appropriate information technology tool, the growing popular social network system (virtual community, VC), facilitates public education and engagement with applications for existent problems effectively. Particularly, the exploration of related involvement behavior of VC member engagement is an interesting topic. Nevertheless, member engagement processes comprise interrelated sub-processes that reflect an interactive experience within VCs as well as the value co-creation model. To address the top-focused ecotourism VCs, this study presents an application of a hybrid expert-based ISM model and DEMATEL model based on multi-criteria decision making tools to investigate the complex multidimensional and dynamic nature of member engagement. Our research findings provide insightful managerial implications and suggest that the viral marketing of ecotourism protection is concerned with practitioners and academicians alike.
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Grekhneva, Larisa Vsevolodovna, Sergei Valer'evich Krivov, and Sergey Valer'evich Starkin. "The problems of wording survey questions: sociological-linguistic analysis." Филология: научные исследования, no. 1 (January 2021): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2021.1.34711.
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The critical part of preparation for conducting a mass survey is the proper wording of questions that allows revealing and assessing the preferences, experience and motives of respondents’ behavior. Despite the importance of adequate sampling of respondents and use of effective processing techniques of the acquired information, the result of research would be inaccurate without properly worded and comprehensible questions. The choice of words and putting them together is crucial for understanding of the question and its interpretation by a respondent; even small differences in wording may significantly affect the results. This article is an attempt of carrying out a sociological-linguistic analysis of the problems associated with wording of questions for mass surveys on the relevant political topics. The analysis of survey questions used in public opinion polling determined a number of important factors that influence the veracity and accuracy of research results. The detected problems are multifaceted and reflect different aspects of working survey questions. The analysis of structural aspect demonstrated the significance of proper choice of the type of question, either open-ended or close-ended. The suitability of one or another type is first and foremost defined by the content of question, objectives and tasks of research, and characteristics of respondents. Examination of the spoken form of questions (linguistic aspect) emphasized the importance of selection of linguistic units for comprehensible wording. The paramount role is played by lexical and syntactic linguistic units. The results of semantic analysis of the wording of survey questions is also important. The key problems within the framework of this aspect are associated with imposition of certain answers using imbalanced or suggestive questions, as well as various negative effects that appear as a result of particular placement of questions in a survey or creation a necessary context. All of the aforementioned problems significantly affect the quality of the conducted surveys.
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Siranchuk, Natalia. "TO PROBLEM OF CREATION OF METHODICAL SYSTEM FORMING LEXICAL COMPETENCE OF PUPILS." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 9(77) (January 30, 2020): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2020-9(77)-303-306.
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The methodical system are created by us to represent the technology of teaching the algorithms of production of speech based on study of nominative and communicative units of language in unity of their form, values and functions. The effective speech development and lexical development of younger schoolchildren were found. The novelty of the developed methodical system is confirmed not only the practical results of teaching experiment, that in itself is a weighty argument, is confirms and conducted by us theoretical analysis of results of teaching for the purpose accordance of the methodical system to the concept of pedagogical innovation. The system of linguistics concepts were laid on the base of learning content on the competency-oriented classes – a system of theoretical knowledge about language, its forms, types and properties. Introduction of practical, cognitive and speaking tasks to the content – is the another feature of competence-oriented speaking lesson. These exercises consist cognitive questions which reveal the subject of a lesson. Solving of the practical problems according to the speaking situation promotes cognitive needs of pupils, creates their positive motivation for verbal skills, provides a conscious learning. The lack of rules in the traditional sense, system replacement of questions and tasks, algorithms and tokens allows child to do the independent conclusions and generalizations. The majority of searching and creative exercises help to enhance mental and speaking activity of pupils. Nowadays, the most actual problem of children’s language research is to identify the individual strategies about the speech behavior and «the entrance in the language.» It means that the main object of the research – is not the general laws which have been already set by linguistics and psycholinguistics, but the variability of their manifestations in children of different sexes, pupils(developing) who are enrolled in different systems and in children with different cognitive and psychological characteristics.
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Nix, William D. "Exploiting New Opportunities in Materials Research by Remembering and Applying Old Lessons." MRS Bulletin 34, no. 2 (February 2009): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2009.25.
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AbstractRecalling some of the progress that has been made in understanding the mechanical properties of materials over the past 50 years or so reveals the importance of remembering and applying old lessons when addressing new opportunities in materials research. Often, the classical lessons of the past are especially useful as a guide for thinking about new problems. Such an approach to new problems is intimately connected to the creation of simple models that capture the essential features of the phenomena involved. Experience shows that, although such efforts might not pay off immediately, they come to be useful many years later when new problems are confronted. The merit of applying old lessons to new problems is described herein by using examples from the author's career in characterizing and understanding the mechanical properties of materials. It is hoped that these lessons are sufficiently general to be applied to other areas of materials research. Problems ranging from the high-temperature creep resistance of titanium aluminides, to the residual stresses in deposited thin films, to diffusive relaxation processes in thin films, to the size dependence of the strength of crystalline materials at the nanometer scale, all provide examples of how applying lessons of the past can help to understand new problems. An effort is also made to identify new, emerging problems in materials research where the application of the lessons of the past, together with new capabilities of the future, can come together to produce a fresh understanding of material behavior.
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Latupapua, Conchita Valentina, Harvey Hiariey, and Adolop Larwaku. "Efek Mediasi Komitmen Organisasional pada Pengaruh Kepercayaan Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Berbagi Pengetahuan." JKBM (JURNAL KONSEP BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) 7, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jkbm.v7i2.5245.
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In the era of advances in science and technology today, knowledge has an important role for organizations. On the other side, many organizations are faced with knowledge management problems. The development of Knowledge Management is currently the concern of many researchers. One of the elements in Knowledge Management that is considered crucial is the knowledge sharing. Ideal practice of knowledge sharing in an organizational environment will have an impact on individuals. Higher education as a knowledge-based organization has an important function in the creation and dissemination of knowledge. Academics tend to cling to knowledge and are reluctant to spread their intellectual resources. This study examines the effects of organizational commitment as mediation to the effect of organisational trust and knowledge sharing behavior. Sample in the research is 52 lecturers of Economy and Business Faculty, Pattimura University. Collected data then analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics Structure Equation Model using smartLPS 3. The result shows that organizational trust directly affect the knowledge sharing behavior and organizational trust can affects knowledge sharing behavior with mediation of organizational commitment.