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Academic literature on the topic 'Procédé plasma, modélisation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Procédé plasma, modélisation"
Goujon, Marjorie. "Modélisation et caractérisation expérimentale d'un procédé de dépôt de couches minces d'oxyde de silicium en plasma radiofréquence O2/HMDSO à basse pression." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2004_GOUJON_M.pdf.
Full textThe presented works deal with the investigation of a low pressure oxygen-hexamethyldisiloxane radio- frequency plasma assisting a chemical vapour deposition process used to deposit silicon oxide thin films onto metallic substrates. The first step consists in developing a fluid model to describe the plasma behaviour over a RF period. A particular attention is pa id to the time variation of the electric field and the charged particle densities. Moreover, the relative influence of the electrode ion bombardment and the wave-riding process on the secondary electron creation is pointed out and helps determine working conditions where ion impingement on the electrodes is reduced. Ln a second step, the plasma is studied by means of optical emission spectroscopy and Fourier transform infra-red absorption spectroscopy (FTIR). From the experimental results, the dissociatio~ rate of the organo-silicon monomer is estimated and valuable insights into the dissociation mechanisms of the organic precursor are obtained. FTIR analyses of the deposited films are carried out and coupled with the gas phase characterization, providing correlations between the film and the plasma compositions. These results are completed by a kinetic modelling of the neutral species in the 02/HMDSO plasma. This numerical simulation corn putes the variation of the main species density over the inter-electrode space and especially in the close vicinity of the substrate, allowing prediction of the carbon incorporation in the films
Legros, Eric. "Contribution à la modélisation tridimentionnelle du procédé de projection par plasma et application à un dispositif à deux torches." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/1fb5b711-4aa5-44c4-9d7b-2c1eb62768b9/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0066.pdf.
Full textThis work is devoted to the three-dimensional and time-dependent modeling of the plasma spray process. First, the various thermal spray technologies are described as well as the main phenomena that control the treatment of the powder and formation of the coating in plasma spraying. Then, a review of the models of this process proposed in the litterature is presented. It makes it possible to determine the key points that have to be taked into account to develop a "realistic" model. After our model is set out as well as the main results we have obtained by using the code ESTET 3. 4. These results deal with the effect of the parameters of the model and operating parameters on the plasma flow issuing in air, acceleration and heating of particles and coating formation. Lastly, the model is applied to the numerical study of an experimental device integrating two d. C. Plasma torches and used to test the behaviour of a composite material subjected to a jet of alumina droplets
Lorcet, Hélène. "Contribution à l'étude et à la modélisation de la pyro-gazéification de biomasse par plasma thermique." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/cc4ce49b-1e76-4b09-8a06-085f31cc6d32/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4047.pdf.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of an innovating allothermal process consisting in the thermochemical transformation of bio-oil by using thermal plasma in order to produce a high-value syngas. More precisely, the present study aims to understand and model the mechanisms playing a key role in the gasification of a liquid jet of bio-oil injected in a plasma cross-flow. First, a literature survey on the phenomena and modelling of the plasma – liquid interactions is presented. It led to the definition of a methodology combining an experimental and a numerical approach. The experimental works showed the effect of three main parameters during the conversion of organic compounds under thermal plasma conditions: the ratio between the specific plasma enthalpy to reaction enthalpy, the nature of the plasma-forming gas and the geometry of bio-oil injection. Lastly, the numerical results, obtained with Fluent software, confirmed and made it possible to extrapolate the experimental trends. Nships between the 3rd order NLO properties of tellurites and their structural arrangements (entities connection, tellurium lone pair)
Rahmani, Abdelkader. "Mise en oeuvre de procédé plasma–catalyse destiné à la valorisation du biogaz (CH4+CO2) en carburants liquides. Etude expérimentale et modélisations." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD041.
Full textThis double culture thesis, merging geography and physics is achieved in the frame of the Energy Transition towards a model integrating biogas production potentials. It is devoted to the study of plasma-catalysis technology for reforming methane in the presence of carbon dioxide to liquid fuels. A geomatic study has been developed to map agricultural areas potentially producing biogas in France. The results reveal that cogeneration and injection of bio-methane into the gas network allows recovering only 43% of the total biogas potential from agricultural waste in France. The transformation of biogas into storable and transportable liquid fuels, using a device that can be installed in remote rural areas, would make more use of this potential. Plasma discharges allows developing sufficient reactivity to excite and dissociate the molecules of the biogas under the required conditions. A kinetic model has been developed to determine plasma parameters and temporal evolution of reactive species as well as biogas conversion processes. A Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge (SDBD) process was developed for the transformation of CH₄ and CO₂ mixture representative of the biogas. The main gaseous products are CO, H₂, C₂H₆ and C₂H₄ and the main liquid products, representing 3% to 8% of the transformed biogas mass, are methanol, isopropanol, ethanol and acetaldehyde. The energy efficiency depends on the operating parameters and varies between 2% and 9%. Specific Injected Energy is the most influential parameter on the energy efficiency of the process as well as on products distribution. The addition of water vapor, a precursor of active species such as: OH, O and O-, improves the conversion and allows obtaining energy consumption equal to 26 eV/molecule. Plasma-catalysis was also studied by the use of 12 solid catalysts. The Fluidized Spray Plasma process was used to develop catalysts such as X% CuO-Y% ZnO/Al₂O₃, TiO₂/SiO₂ and Ag/TiO₂/SiO₂ by. These catalysts as well as catalysts made by other techniques have been characterized and tested in the SDBD reactor. The main result is that the nature of the catalyst does not affect the conversion of the biogas but it modifies liquid products composition. The best methanol selectivity was obtained using Pt/Al₂O₃ (made by polyol) followed by CuO/Al₂O₃ and then 60% Cu-40% ZnO/Al₂O₃
Darwiche, Sahar. "Procédé d' hydrogénation du silicium multicristallin par plasma hors-équilibre : étude expérimentale et modélisation des processus d' hydrogénation." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066289.
Full textCramer, Jonathan. "Etude d'un procédé plasma thermique pour l'extraction, la récupération et la valorisation d'éléments stratégiques contenus dans des matériaux types DEEE." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEC013.
Full textThe PERSE (Plasma Enhanced Recovery of Strategic Elements) project aims to develop a metallurgical process for the selective recovery of metallic elements of interest contained in WEEE (waste electrical and electronic equipment). This process must be able to adapt to several types of materials from WEEE
Le, Dain Guillaume. "Modélisation de la gravure profonde du silicium en plasmas fluorés : étude du procédé BOSCH : simulations et calibration expérimentale." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4048/document.
Full textDue to a collaborationbetween IMN of Nantes and STMicroelectronics Tours, the aim of this study is the development of silicon etching simulator using Bosch process Nowadays used for microelectronics devices such as 3D capacitors or vias, Bosch process is a cyclic plasma etching process. Two plasmas are needed, a SF₆ plasma to etch silicon by chemical way, using mainly chemical processes. A C₄F₈ plasma which allows the deposition of fluorocarbon species into a “Teflon-Like” polymer, to passivate sidewalls of the trenches and protect them from chemical etching. This polymer is removed by ion bombardment. By the repetition of a large amount of SF₆/C₄F₈pulses, the process leads to the creation of features with a high aspect ratio (a high depth for a low aperture).To develop an intimate knowledge about physical and chemical interactions involved in Bosch process, we develop a simulation tool based on a multiscale approach. This software allows to track the etch profile evolution versus operating conditions (pressure, power, flow rate, reactor diameter and height). Kinetic model provides space-avergaed values of plasma paramters at steady state. Sheath model determines ion energy and angular distribution functions. Surface model manages these data to know temporal evolution of a representative feature into the substrate surface exposed to Bosch process. To validate the model, we carried out some experiments at IMN, dedicated to plasma phase measurements, and at STMicroelectronics Tours, dedicated to the study of the influence of theoperating conditions on the etch profile evolution
Benmansour, Malek. "Développement, contrôle et modélisation d'un procédé de projection de poudres de silicium par plasma RF : application aux couches minces photovoltai͏̈ques." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066022.
Full textRamírez, Botero Asdrúbal Antonio. "Modélisation, simulation, optimisation et commande d’un procédé d’évaporation réactive assistée par plasma pour la production de couches minces d’oxyde de zinc." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0348.
Full textIn this work the modeling, simulation, dynamic optimization and control of a Plasma Assisted Reactive Evaporation process (PARE) for the deposition of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) thin films are proposed. Initially, a dimensional unsteady-state model was developed for the process, this model apply dynamic material balances to the process and accounting for diffusive and convective mass transfer, and bulk and surface reactions in order to establish the space-time evolution of the concentration of the species (O_2(g) , O_((g))^., O_((g))^-, 〖Zn〗_((g)), 〖Zn〗_((g))^+ and 〖ZnO〗_((g))) present throughout the reactor and compute the final film thickness. The case of study corresponds to a pilot reactor operated by the Semiconductor Materials and Solar Energy Research Group (SM&SE) of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia where the ZnO thin films are used for the fabrication of different kind of solar cells (inverted inorganic solar cells, organic solar cells and perovskite based solar cells). The equations are spatially discretized using finite difference methods and then implemented and solved in time using Matlab®. The simulation results are validated by means of COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS® which computes the same results; However, to complete the others objectives of the project it will keep using the finite difference method under Matlab® because it offers more flexibility in the perspective of dynamic optimization and control of PARE process. To corroborate the model, experimental measurements of ZnO film thickness were carried out using a thickness monitor on a pilot reactor designed and implemented by the Semiconductor Materials and Solar-Energy (SM&SE) Research Group at Universidad Nacional de Colombia. After 90 min of deposition time the simulated results and the experimental measurements exhibit a very good agreement, just around 20 nm discrepancy in the final thin film thickness hence showing the high accuracy of the developed model. The dynamic optimization problem is transformed into a non-linear programming (NLP) problem using the CVP method, i.e. the control variables are approximated by means of piecewise constant functions. It is then implemented within Matlab and solved using fmincon optimizer. Two different optimization problems are proposed., in the first problem Zn flow rate (V_(w,Zn)) is considered as control or manipulated variables u(t) and in the second problem both Zn flow rate (V_(w,Zn)) and Oxygen flow rate 〖(V〗_(w,O_2 )) are considered as manipulated variables. Quality constraints are established according to experimental studies that were performed in order to determinate the final product properties such as Transmittance, Resistivity, Film thickness and reactor parameters. Two optimization problems are solved taking as control variable the Zn flow rate and Oxygen flow rate in order to minimize batch time while some thin film desired properties (transmittance, resistivity and thickness) satisfy the defined constraints. The batch time was reduced in a 15% with respect to the current operating conditions used by the Semiconductor Materials and Solar Energy research Group. Finally, the optimal profiles of the Zn flow rate and Oxygen flow rate that were obtained in the optimization part were used to develop and simulated a regulatory control algorithm using the Simulink toolbox of Matlab®. The results obtained in the simulation of the control algorithm show that the designed controller has an appropriate performance by following the optimal flow trajectories and the ideal ratio of Oxygen and Zinc
Dussoubs, Bernard. "Modélisation tri-dimensionnelle du procédé de projection plasma : influence des conditions d'injection de la poudre et des paramètres de projection sur le traitement et la répartition des particules dans l'écoulement." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0039.
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