Academic literature on the topic 'Procedura civile frances'
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Journal articles on the topic "Procedura civile frances"
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Samsonov, Nikolay V. "Aims of the Civil Procedure in Russia and France: Common Features and Differences." Arbitrazh-Civil Procedure 1 (January 27, 2022): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-383x-2022-1-51-55.
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In this article the author conducts a comparative study of the target attitudes of the civil procedure in Russia and France. We determine the hierarchy of target attitudes of the Russian civil law process. The article substantiates that strengthening the rule of law and law and order, prevention of offenses, the formation of a respectful attitude towards the law and the court are additional goals of civil proceedings, cannot be achieved separately from its main goal — the protection of violated rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of persons whose dispute is subject to consideration in court. We note the commonality of the main goal of the Russian civil and arbitration processes, as well as administrative proceedings. We reveal the implicitly fixed goals and objectives of civil proceedings in France. We make the conclusion about the similarity of the goals of the French justice in civil cases, hidden in the national law, and the goals of the Russian civil procedure directly enshrined in the law.
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Miletti, Marco Nicola. "Le facce d’un diamante. Appunti per una storia dell’immediatezza nella procedura penale italiana." Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal 7, no. 2 (August 29, 2021): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v7i2.596.
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Il saggio ripercorre alcune tappe dell’evoluzione del principio di immediatezza nella procedura penale italiana, entro l’arco cronologico compreso tra la fine del secolo XVIII e il codice Finocchiaro-Aprile del 1913. Dopo una breve rassegna delle diverse definizioni del lemma e un cenno diacronico alla demarcazione dal concetto di oralità, la ricerca muove dagli spunti offerti da ‘pionieri’ quali Francesco Mario Pagano e Niccola Nicolini; esamina la letteratura europea (francese e, soprattutto, tedesca) che permeò la riflessione dei giuristi italiani; quindi si addentra nella stagione post-unitaria. Quest’ultima fu connotata dal contrasto tra un codice di rito (1865) ancora prettamente inquisitorio e una dottrina tutt’altro che compatta: se i primi commentari e, ancor piú, la scuola carrariana classificavano l’immediatezza tra i canoni inderogabili della giustizia liberale, la scuola positiva vi scorgeva un indebito cedimento alle interferenze popolari ed emotive nel dibattimento. La lunga elaborazione del codice Finocchiaro-Aprile non solo stimolò un serrato confronto dottrinale ma partecipò a quel movimento per l’oralità grazie al quale Chiovenda confidava di modernizzare il rito civile e penale.
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Clay, Thomas. "La réforme des articles du Code civil sur larbitrage en France." ASA Bulletin 35, Issue 1 (February 1, 2017): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/asab2017004.
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Even if it covers many areas of French procedural law, the “21st Century Justice” law specifically encourages Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), with an entire title dedicated to it. The new law adopts a broad concept of ADR, including mediation, conciliation, participatory procedure, negotiation and arbitration. It modifies, sometimes substantially, their legal regimes in order to develop and facilitate their use. The purpose of this article is to trace the story of this reform and explain its content, in the context of arbitration only. In relation to the domestic arbitration agreement, Article 2061 of the French Civil Code has been rewritten in two major ways: on the one hand, its scope has been significantly broadened since it can now be introduced in all contracts, including civil ones, as long as the parties freely dispose of their rights and agreed to it. This means that the arbitration agreement is no longer reserved for professionals only. On the other hand, when it is part of a consumer contract, it is also valid but the consumer will be able to waive it once the dispute has arisen. The modernity of its solutions and the fair balance between the parties are the two sides of this small revolution that projects arbitration into the 21st century.
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Ferrand, F. ""La Procedure Civile Mondiale Modelisee : Le Projet De L'American Law Institute Et D'Unidroit De Principes Et Regles De Procedure Civile Transnationale" - Lyon (France), 12 juin 2003." Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme 8, no. 3 (August 1, 2003): 672–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/8.3.672.
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Skichenko, Alona. "Court consideration of adoption cases: comparative analysis of civil procedural legislation Ukraine and France." Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law, no. 2 (2021): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2021.2.03.
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Adamson, J. S. A. "The Baronial Context of the English Civil War." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 40 (December 1990): 93–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3679164.
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WHEN rebellion broke out in England in 1642, the political nation had been, for over a decade, obsessed with medieval precedent and its gothic past. Practices and institutions which had seemed defunct revived, during the 1630s, into new and sometimes controversial life. Trial by combat was reintroduced in appeal of treason in 1631, and confirmed by the judges in 1637 as a legitimate legal procedure even in disputes of property; in 1636 a bishop was appointed to the Lord Treasurership for the first time since the reign of Edward IV; in 1639 England went to war without the summons of a Parliament for the first time since 1323; and the following year the Great Council of Peers met, for the first time since the reign of Henry VIII, to deal with a revolt of the Scottish nobility. At Court, the king was encouraging a gentleman of his Privy Chamber, Sir Francis Biondi, in his labours on a massive survey of the baronial struggles in England from Richard II to Henry VII—a work which, when it appeared in 1641 as The Civill Warres of England, was shortly to be endowed with a profoundly ironic topicality.
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Reynolds, Michael. "Judicial Experiments in Caseflow Management 1920-1970." Amicus Curiae 1, no. 3 (June 19, 2020): 389–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/ac.v1i3.5164.
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This article explores the evolution of a subordinate judicial office of the Official Referee which was the revolutionary creation of the Judicature Commission of 1872. What is described here is the innovation and evolution of a rudimentary form of case management more than 70 years before its formal introduction in the English courts under the Civil Procedure Rules. This article considers evidence of that evolution as well as the innovations and experiments of judges ahead of their time: Sir Francis Newbolt and his successor Official Referees. It argues that the consensual and business-like approach adopted by Newbolt and others facilitated earlier settlement by means of judicial encouragement during discussions in chambers at an early interlocutory stage. It considers the extent to which Newbolt’s Scheme focused on what Marc Galanter has described as ‘quality of outcome’ and attempts to place this study in the context of the approach taken by Galanter. Such study would not be complete without reference to the work of the late Simon Roberts, which saw civil courts as being transformed into instruments of structured negotiation.
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Nazemi, Mahdi, and Abbas Ali Salehi. "Investigating the Custody in Shiite Jurisprudence and Civil Rights in France." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 7 (August 30, 2016): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n7p230.
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Custody in Islam is the procedure for child rearing, which effects his physical and material context. What kept custody of the child apart from other issues, is attention to the spiritual dimension of the child and considering the child needs. Child custody and disputes on it leads to be an important issue for parents in countries civil law. In civil rights it becomes as well as the important of religious orders and opinions of jurists, in this regard recommendations are provided on how to improve the supervision and laws of our country's children for a better life. Therefore, in this case, it is needed to examine the legal opinion regarding to the custody of the two legal systems of Iran and France. The first custody must be investigated and have priority to the custody of the father or mother. In Iranian Civil Code the right and duty of parents in custody knows some right and some homework. In French Civil Code custody of parents towards children in all areas of life for the growth, maintenance and education of children is common and conspicuous aspects of its obligatory. The exercise of the custody right is shared between parents and conditions are considered the parent with custody situations where their absence is excused. Parents under certain circumstances can have the right to self-disclaimer or leave to a third party to ask the court about the right.
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Montans, Ana Paula M., and Yves Derains. "Os Princípios da Lealdade, Celeridade e Confidencialidade Codificados pelo Novo Decreto Francês de Arbitragem." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 8, Issue 32 (December 1, 2011): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2011052.
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ABSTRACT: The Decree nº 2011-48 of January 13, 2011, introduced important changes to the French Code of Civil Procedure relating to arbitration. Among them is the novel inclusion of the principles of loyalty, celerity and confidentiality. Although these principles were already part of French case law, the Decree confirms and clarifies their application, particularly regarding the confidentiality, which is a rule only in domestic arbitrations. As these notions are somewhat vague and difficult to grasp, this article analyses their application through case law and practical examples, from the point of view of both the parties and the arbitrators, including the possible remedies for their violation.
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Levon-Guérin, Francine, and Catherine Chadelat. "The length of civil first instance and appeal procedures in france: Endemic delay and the need for reform." Liverpool Law Review 20, no. 2 (September 1998): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02799316.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Procedura civile frances"
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Mahmoud, Sayed. "Le principe du contradictoire dans la procedure civile en france et en egypte. Etude de droit compare." Rennes 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN11017.
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En procedure civile francaise et egyptienne, le contradictoire permet aux parties d'etre informees en temps utile de tout element du proces et de sa procedure. Comprendre sa place actuelle nous amene a suivre son origine religieuse et son evolution historique. Les textes francais prevoient explicitement l'obligation du respect du contradictoire alors qu'en droit egyptien, cette obligation s'impose en vertu des regles de la chariaa islamique et en dehors de tout texte. Elle recouvre la phase anterieure et posterieure du jugement. Elle s'impose aussi au juge, aux parties et a leurs representants, aux auxiliaires de justice et aux tiers. C'est pourquoi ce principe s'etand au-dela des seuls droits de la defense. Il implique aussi, en vertu d'une certaine interpretation, une clarification des frontieres entre la regle du secret dans la procedure et celle de la publicite, entre le caractere oral de la procedure et son caractere ecrit. Cette extension doit limiter les effets de la maxime "jura novit curia" au niveau du pouvoir du juge. A la lumiere de cette interpretation, il apparait que le champ d'application de ce principe est plus large qu' il ne le parait a priori en droits francais et egyptienIn french and egyptian procedural civil law, the contradictory guarantees the right of the parties to have information pertaining to the case at any given moment. To understand its actual role, we must study its religious roots and its historical process. In positive french law, compliance with the contradictory principle explicity relies on legal texts, whereas in egyptian law, it has to be inferred from the rules of the islamic charia in the absence of texts devoted to it as such. It applies in the pre and post trial phases. It is mandatory to all the parties of the case : the judges, the defendant and plaintif and their representatives, the law clerks and third parties. It doesn't operate only within the narrow confines of the rights of the defence, but when interpreted more widely than it would appear at first sight whether in french or egyptian law, serves to delineate the boundaries between public or secret procedures, oral or written ones. Such a broad construction must limit the effect of the "judge knows the law" , for the power of the judges
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Azambuja, de Magalhaes Pinto Roberta. "Les actes d'administration judiciaire en droit français et en droit brésilien : étude de procédure civile comparée." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D026/document.
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Si le but final du procès consiste dans le prononcé du jugement, par lequel le juge dit le droit (jurisdictio), dissipant, l'incertitude juridique et promouvant ainsi la paix sociale, d'autres actes doivent également être réalisés pour l'accomplissement de la mission de juger dans des conditions satisfaisantes : ce sont les actes d'administration judiciaire, sujet de notre étude. Le concept français englobe les actes d'organisation juridictionnelle et les actes de gestion procédurale qui visent, respectivement, au bon fonctionnement des juridictions et au bon déroulement de l'instance. Malgré la portée de ce sujet, il reste peu exploré par les juristes et nous avons pu constater des hésitations quant à l'exacte qualification des actes du juge par la doctrine et la jurisprudence. Ceci n'est pas pourtant souhaitable dans la mesure où les actes judiciaires administratifs sont soumis, selon le droit positif français, à un régime différent de celui qui s'applique aux actes liés à l'activité juridictionnelle. En conséquence, ils ne sont pas assujettis en principe aux mêmes contraintes que les jugements et ne sont sujets à aucun recours. L'absence de voies de contestation liée à l'adoption d'un système souple dans un domaine où le chef de juridiction dispose de pouvoirs majeurs ouvre alors des questionnements légitimes sur Je respect des principes majeurs qui gouvernent le procès et la justice. Même si le droit brésilien ne connaît pas ladite notion française, l'administration de la justice brésilienne requiert, elle aussi, l'accomplissement d'actes judiciaires administratifs. Les similitudes pour ce qui concerne les actes de gestion procédurale et les différences significatives dans le domaine de l'organisation juridictionnelle justifient alors la méthode comparative de la présente étude qui vise à déterminer les particularités et les traits communs de ces deux systèmes juridiques et à identifier ce que chacun peut apprendre de l’autre dans un but constant de développementIf the ultimate goal of the trial is in the judgment, by which the judge says the Jaw (jurisdictio), dispelling legal uncertainty and thus promoting social peace, other acts must also be made for the fulfillment of the mission of judging : these are the judicial administration acts, which are the subject of our study. The French concept includes the acts of judicial organization and the acts of procedural management, which provide, respectively, the proper functioning of the courts and the proper conduct of the proceedings. Despite the importance of the subject, it is little explored by jurists and we see some hesitation concerning the exact definition of the acts of the judge by scholars and in the jurisprudence. This is not desirable, however, because the judicial administration acts are subjected, according to the French law, to a different set of rules, so they are not in principle liable to the same constraints as judgments, and they cannot incur to any appeal. The Jack of ways of contesting, in addition with the adoption of a flexible system, where the head of the court has major powers in the subject, open legitimate questions concerning the respect of major principles governing the trial and the justice. Although Brazilian law does not have the French notion, the administration of Brazilian justice requires, too, the practice of judicial administration acts. The similarities related with the acts of procedural management and the significant differences in the acts of judicial organization justify the comparative method of this study, which proposes to determine the peculiarities and common features of these two legal systems and to identify what each one can learn from the other in a constant goal of development
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Goujon-Bethan, Thibault. "L'homologation par le juge. Essai sur une fonction juridictionnelle." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0033.
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L’homologation par le juge est une notion controversée. Le domaine des actes pouvant en faire l’objet est hétérogène et instable. Le contenu de l’acte du juge homologateur n’est pas clairement élucidé, et les textes, notamment ceux relatifs à l’homologation des accords issus des modes alternatifs de résolution des différends, laissent persister des incertitudes. Ce désordre nuit à la sécurité juridique. Cela est d’autant plus dommageable que l’homologation demeure une notion prisée du législateur, et que son essor accompagne la promotion des modes amiables. Une entreprise de clarification théorique doit donc être proposée. L’homologation par le juge, dans ses différentes manifestations, est un phénomène unitaire qu’il faut appréhender de manière globale. Plutôt que d’y voir un instrument sans unité au service du droit substantiel, l’étude se saisit de l’homologation comme d’un concept de droit processuel. Dans cette perspective, l’homologation peut être identifiée comme une fonction juridictionnelle, c’est-à-dire une activité uniforme, pleinement intégrée à la fonction de juger, mais aussi autonome et particulière en son sein. L’étude entend dévoiler la structure commune à toutes les homologations, à partir de laquelle il est possible d’identifier un droit commun, mais aussi de mettre en lumière la logique des différences de régime qui peuvent exister, en les ramenant à l’état de déclinaisons du noyau commun. Cette démarche aboutit à une vue d’ensemble et rationnelle de la fonction d’homologation par le juge. Elle clarifie et met en cohérence l’office du juge homologateur, éclaire les finalités que peut poursuivre cette fonction, décrit sa méthodologie, et se prononce sur la nature de cet acte, ses effets quant à l’acte homologué, ses modalités de circulation internationale, et son régime procédural. L’étude tend ainsi à mettre en ordre le droit positif, mais aussi à dévoiler les virtualités de la notion d’homologation, son potentiel, sa vocation, posant des jalons pour que l’homologation puisse constituer un mécanisme opératoire pleinement en phase avec les enjeux de la justice du XXIe siècle. L’analyse porte ainsi, d’une part, sur le contenu de la fonction d’homologation, l’office du juge homologateur, qu’elle entreprend de réunifier, et, d’autre part, sur son cadre d’exercice, le procès de l’homologation, qu’elle se donne pour mission de restaurerHomologation by the judge is a controversial notion. The field of acts that may be subject to it is heterogeneous and unstable. The content of the judge of homologation’s act is not clearly understood, and the texts, in particular those relating to the agreements resulting from alternative dispute resolution modes, leave uncertainties. This disorder affects legal certainty, especially since homologation is still valued by the law, and that its growth accompanies the promotion of ADR. A theoretical clarification must therefore be proposed. Homologation by the judge, in its different manifestations, is a unitary phenomenon that must be understood in a global way. Rather than seeing it as an instrument without unity in the service of substantive law, the study takes homologation as a concept of procedural law. In this perspective, homologation can be identified as a jurisdictional function, that is, a uniform activity, fully integrated into the judging function, but also autonomous and particular within it. The study intends to unveil the common structure to all homologations, from which it is possible to identify an ordinary law, but also to highlight the logic of the differences of regime which can exist, by bringing them back to the state of declensions of the common core. This approach leads to an overall and rational view of the homologating function. It makes coherent the judge’s office, clarifies its purposes, describes its methodology, and take sides on the nature of this act, its effects towards the homologated act, its modalities of international recognition, and its procedural regime. The study thus tends to put in order the positive law, but also to reveal the virtualities of the notion of homologation, its potential, its vocation, setting milestones so that the homologation can constitute an operating mechanism fully in phase with the justice issues of the 21st century. The analysis thus relates, on the one hand, to the content of the homologation function, the judge’s office, which it undertakes to reunify, and, on the other hand, to its framework, the homologation proceedings, that it is given for mission to restore
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Joguet, Camille. "Les incidences du droit procédural sur le droit substantiel de la famille." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LAROD004.
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En droit de la famille, un lien spécifique existe entre règles de fond et règles de procédure. La spécificité de ce lien entraîne un dépassement des rôles classiquement attribués au droit substantiel et au droit procédural. Le droit de la famille contemporain semble en effet avoir abandonné une partie de ses règles substantielles. Le droit procédural, traditionnellement présenté comme un droit servant, va devenir le témoin puis le moteur des transformations du droit de la famille, et la norme procédurale va progressivement prendre le pas sur les réformes de fond. Les incidences du droit procédural sur le droit de la famille vont alors se manifester tant sur le contenu que sur la nature de ce dernierIn the context of family law, a specific bond exists between substantive rule and procedural rule. The specificity of this bond leads to an overtaking of the function classically assigned to the substantive rule and the procedural rule. The contemporary family law seems indeed to have abandoned a part of its substantials rules. The procedural rule, traditionally presented as a serving rule, will become the witness, then the enabler of family law’s transformations, and the procedural norm will progressively take over fundamental reforms. Implications of the procedural rule on family law will then manifest itself in the form of the substance as much as the nature of this latter
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Baud, Marie-Sophie. "La manifestation de la vérité dans le procès pénal : une étude comparée entre la France et les Etats-Unis." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020056.
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La justice pénale américaine s'attache, traditionnellement, plus à la vérité formelle, en garantissant le respect du due process, qu'à la vérité matérielle. Pourtant, depuis quelques décennies, la découverte de nombreuses erreurs judiciaires amène les juristes américains à s'interroger sur les excès de la procédure accusatoire. À l'inverse, sous l'influence de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme, la France remet progressivement en cause les principes de la procédure inquisitoire en valorisant le procès équitable et l'égalité des armes au détriment de la vérité matérielle. Ainsi, de part et d'autre de l'Atlantique, d'aucuns sont en quête d'un nouveau modèle procéduralAmerican criminal law traditionally strives more towards the formal truth, guaranteeing respect for due process, than to the material truth. However, over the last few decades, the discovery of numerous miscarriages of justice has led many American legal experts to question the excesses of the adversarial procedure. Conversely, under the influence of the European Convention on Human Rights, France has progressively been calling into question the principles of the inquisitorial procedure, placing greater value on the notions of the fair trial and equality of arms to the detriment of the material truth. And so, on both sides of the Atlantic, there are those who are in search of a new procedural model
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Alexandre, Jean-Jacques. "La prestation de conseil juridique en droit français." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32027.
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La prestation de conseil juridique est un excellent outil pour permettre la mise en oeuvre du droit c'est a dire l'application aux faits concrets des regles generales et abstraites. Le concept de prestation de conseil juridique se definit comme l'expression d'une opinion juridique raisonnee qui engage celui qui l'emet et qui peut influencer celui qui la recoit dans le but d'assurer la securite des relations sociales. La prestation de conseil juridique constitue une categorie juridique autonome. Ce concept est a l'origine d'un regime rigoureux de responsabilite specifique articule autour du devoir de conseil d'origine pretorienne qui s'impose a tous les prestataires de conseils juridiques, personne publique ou privee intervenant a titre gratuit ou a titre onereux. Il est le moteur de la reorganisation des professions judiciaires et juridiques en france. La legislation contemporaine prend en compte cette notion dynamique, intemporelle et universelleThe services of legal counselors are excellent tools which permit the implementation of laws; i. E. , the application of general and abstract rules to concrete facts the concept of legal counselor services may be defined as a reasoned legal opinion which engages the person who expresses it and may influence the person receiving the opinion in the objective to assure the securitu of social relations. The services of legal counselor constitute an autonomous legal category. This concept is at the base of a rigorous regime of specific responsibility articulted around the duty of the tribunal conunselor, which overrules all other legal counselors, public or private, apid or non-paid. It is the base for the reorganization of the legal professions in france. Contemporary legislation takes into account this dynamic, timeless and universal notion
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Richard, Vincent. "Le jugement par défaut dans l'espace judiciaire européen." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D044.
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La reconnaissance ou l’exécution des jugements étrangers rendus par défaut est régulièrement refusée par les juges français statuant lors d’une instance en exequatur. Ce constat se retrouve également dans d’autres États membres de l’Union européenne alors que de nombreux règlements régissent la circulation entre États membres des décisions rendues en matière civile et commerciale. La présente étude consiste à examiner ce problème afin de comprendre quels sont les obstacles à la circulation des décisions par défaut et des injonctions de payer en Europe. En effet, lorsque l’on évoque la reconnaissance des jugements par défaut, il serait plus exact d’évoquer la reconnaissance des décisions prises à la fin d’une procédure par défaut. C’est cette procédure, plus que le jugement lui-même, qui est examinée par le juge de l’exequatur pour déterminer si la décision doit être accueillie. Cette étude est donc premièrement consacrée aux procédures par défaut et aux procédures d’injonctions de payer en vigueur dans les droits français, anglais, belge et luxembourgeois. Il s’agit d’analyser et de comparer ces procédures afin de mettre en lumière leurs divergences, qu’elles soient conceptuelles ou simplement techniques. Une fois ces divergences identifiées, cette étude se tourne vers le droit international privé afin de comprendre quels éléments des procédures par défaut sont susceptibles de faire obstacle à leur circulation. L’association de ces deux perspectives permet, enfin, d’envisager un rapprochement progressif des procédures par défaut nationales afin de faciliter leur éventuelle circulation dans l’espace judiciaire européenFrench judges regularly refuse to enforce foreign judgements rendered by default against a defendant who has not appeared. This finding is also true for other Member States, as many European regulations govern cross-border enforcement of decisions rendered in civil and commercial matters between Member States. The present study examines this problem in order to understand the obstacles to the circulation of default decisions and payment orders in Europe. When referring to the recognition of default judgments, it would be more accurate to refer to the recognition of decisions made as a result of default proceedings. It is indeed this (default) procedure, more than the judgment itself, which is examined by the exequatur judge to determine whether the foreign decision should be enforced. This study is therefore firstly devoted to default procedures and payment order procedures in French, English, Belgian and Luxembourgish laws. These procedures are analysed and compared in order to highlight their differences, be they conceptual or simply technical in nature. Once these discrepancies have been identified, this study turns to private international law in order to understand which elements of the default procedures are likely to hinder their circulation. The combination of these two perspectives makes it possible to envisage a gradual approximation of national default procedures in order to facilitate their potential circulation in the European area of freedom, security and justice
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Jobert, Sylvain. "La connaissance des actes du procès civil par les parties." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020070.
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En procédure civile, la connaissance des actes du procès par les parties est essentielle ; des garanties importantes y sont attachées, à commencer par le respect du principe du contradictoire. Une difficulté se pose, toutefois : il est malaisé de déterminer si une partie a eu connaissance de l’acte qui lui a été communiqué. Toute la question est alors de savoir comment le droit s’accommode de cette difficulté. À cette fin, deux modèles contraires peuvent être dégagés. Dans le premier, formaliste, il est fait le choix de favoriser la connaissance des actes du procès par les parties en amont, pour pouvoir se désintéresser de leur connaissance effective en aval, tous les moyens ayant été mis en oeuvre pour y parvenir. Dans le second, réaliste, on se désintéresse de la façon dont les actes du procès sont portés à la connaissance des parties, mais, par la suite, on prête beaucoup d’intérêt à la connaissance que les parties en ont réellement eue. L’étude révèle que le droit du procès civil reposait initialement sur un modèle à dominante formaliste, mais que ce modèle a évolué, particulièrement au cours des dix dernières années. Sous l’influence des soucis contemporains de rationalisation des coûts de la justice et de protection accrue des droits fondamentaux des parties, le formalisme du droit du procès civil s’est tempéré. Faudrait-il qu’il le soit davantage ? Ce travail ne plaide ni pour la subversion du modèle classique, ni pour son rétablissement. Plutôt, c’est une évolution nuancée du droit qui est suggérée, proposant d’exalter le formalisme lorsque la sécurité juridique l’exige, sans renoncer à tirer profit de règles l’atténuant quand cela s’imposeIn civil law procedures, the parties’ knowledge of the acts of the trial is essential; it guarantees that certain principles, such as the adversarial principle, will be respected. However, a difficulty arises: it is hard to determine whether a party has in fact become aware of the act which was communicated to him. The question is to determine whether the law can accept such a difficulty. To this end, two divergent models can be provided. In the formalistic one, the choice is made to favor the knowledge of the acts of the trial beforehand, in order to be able to become disinterested in their actual knowledge afterwards, all the means having been implemented to carry this out. In the realistic one, the way in which the acts of the trial are brought to the parties' attention is neglected, but thereafter, there is a resurgent focus on the knowledge the parties have genuinely had. The study reveals that the law of civil trial was initially based on a predominantly formalistic model, but this model has evolved, especially during the last decade. Under the influence of contemporary concerns in order to rationalize justice costs and increase the protection of the parties' fundamental rights, the formalism of civil lawsuit has been tempered. Should it be even more moderate? This work neither pleads for the subversion of the classical model nor for its reinstatement. Instead, it is a nuanced evolution of the law which is suggested. It suggests to promote formalism when legal certainty requires it, without sacrificing the benefit of lightening the rules when it is necessary
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Chillault, Isabelle. "La personne et son défenseur dans le procès pénal : contribution à l'analyse des droits de la défense." Poitiers, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985POIT3211.
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Pancrazi-Tian, Marie-Ève. "La protection judiciaire du lien contractuel." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32028.
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Cette etude tente de demontrer la contribution que le juge apporte a la defense du rapport contractuel, rapport contractuel de plus en plus vivement percu comme une source de richesse. Dans une premiere partie, cette these envisage plus precisement l'hypothese ou le peril qui menace est celui de l'invalidation. Elle montrecomment le juge peut parvenir a eviter le prononce d'une telle mesure, en procedant a la requalification du contrat, au comblement de ses lacunes, ou a la correction du vice qui l'affecte. Dans une deuxieme partie, ce travail envisage l'hypothese du contrat menace d'extinction; il souligne les efforts employes par les tribunaux pour controler toujours plus strictement les conditions de rupture du lien contractuel. Plusieurs questions y sont alors abordees, celle de la rupture abusive, du contrat d'interet commun, de la resolution partielle, de la suspension du lien contractuel, de la refaction et de la revision judiciaire du contrat
Books on the topic "Procedura civile frances"
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Silvestri, Caterina. Il référé nell'esperienza giuridica francese. Torino: G. Giappichelli, 2005.
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Jobard-Bachellier, Marie-Noëlle. La technique de cassation: Pourvois et arrêts en matière civile. 2nd ed. Paris: Dalloz, 1991.
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Die action civile im französischen Strafverfahren. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1990.
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Kunkler, Bernhard. Das internationale Zivilverfahren im französischen Rechtskreis: Eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung des autonomen internationalen Zivilverfahrensrechts Frankreichs, Belgiens und Québecs. Frankfurt, M: P. Lang, 2010.
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George, Cumming. Civil procedure used for enforcement of EC competition law by the English, French, and German civil courts. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International, 2007.
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Bourguiba, Leïla. "Is the Opposition Between Civil Law and Common Law Criminal Procedure the Lock or Key to International(ized) Tribunals’ Success?" In The President on Trial, 282–94. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858621.003.0034.
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This chapter offers a comparative consideration of the efficacy of civil versus common law in adjudicating atrocity crimes, using the example of the French war crimes unit prosecution practice. On 16 October 2017, representatives of international criminal courts and tribunals met in France at the French National School for the Judiciary. Their meeting resulted in the signing of a Declaration on the effectiveness of international criminal justice (Paris Declaration). In gathering professionals from international courts and tribunals where the need to comply with founding texts and specific procedures can challenge those who, by habit, comfort, or conviction, draw on their national practise to interpret and apply the rules of procedure, the question of common versus civil law practice was the implicit focus. The Paris Declaration was adopted at a time when disappointment towards the ‘efficiency’ of international(ized) tribunals and courts is high. They are considered too slow and too costly. In this context, it is not unusual to hear that international trials would be better managed and more efficient if they borrowed more elements of ‘civil law’ on their ‘common law’ foundation. The chapter then describes the main characteristics of each procedural system to help identify which procedural model has been favoured before international(ized) tribunals. It also asks whether national investigation and prosecution of core international crimes are more efficient.
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Lalaurie, P. "4. Organisation of a construction operation in France." In Civil engineering project procedure in the EC, 33–40. Thomas Telford Publishing, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/ceppite.16392.0005.
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Cossart, Sandra, and Lucie Chatelain. "Human Rights Litigation against Multinational Companies in France." In Human Rights Litigation against Multinationals in Practice, 230–53. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866220.003.0009.
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Sandra Cossart and Lucie Chatelain review strategic human rights and environmental cases against multinationals in France. By reference to actual cases they outline the legal bases, jurisdiction, and procedure for corporate criminal liability for offences overseas. They discuss cases arising from consumer complaints for misrepresentations by multinationals about human rights standards in supply chains. Regarding tort law, they explain the corporate veil and other hurdles and the potential for claims against parent companies and attempts made to utilise French labour law by employees of foreign subsidiaries. They explain the ground-breaking Law on the Duty of Vigilance of parent and instructing companies, the potential for civil liability in the event of failure to comply with the requirements for a vigilance plan, and judicial enforcement mechanisms. They outline procedural barriers to claims against multinationals, including with regard to access to evidence, collective actions, legal standing of NGOs, and costs rules.
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Manasse, Donald. "Monaco." In International Succession, 673–88. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870463.003.0038.
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This chapter details Monaco's form of government, the court system, and inheritance law. It notes that the Principality of Monaco is a sovereign state on the Mediterranean sea, entirely surrounded by France. It is a constitutional monarchy, with strong executive powers reserved for the Sovereign Prince. The chapter also emphasizes that it is entirely independent of France. However, the legal codes (Civil Code, Penal Code, Code of Civil Procedure, Code of Criminal Procedure, Commercial Code) are based on the Napoleonic Code, with some important differences from France. In the context of wills, the chapter emphasizes that wills may be made by anyone over the age of 16, provided they are of sound mind and have not been declared incompetent. It then shifts to explain the order of succession in cases of intestacy—established by the Civil Code. Ultimately, the chapter concludes by addressing reserved heirship and the right of survivorship for joint moveable property.
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Guernaoui, Emma. "Procedural Requirements for Administrative Limits to Property Rights in France." In Procedural Requirements for Administrative Limits to Property Rights, 21–27. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867586.003.0003.
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Abstract In 1804, the Napoleonic Code from which French civil law derives made the right to property a fundamental right. If the possibilities of infringement are extremely rare, they are also very framed. It is in this sense that the Civil Code had in its original drafting an article dedicated to the right of expropriation. More than two centuries later, the expropriation is endowed with its own code which testifies to the extent of its evolution and its framing. It remains a right available to the state to undertake works necessary for the general interest. Few are the opportunities for local authorities to use it. In this field, decentralisation is stumbling. At the same time, this right has evolved by including environmental and urban planning considerations. The control of the reasons of general interest thus includes numerous considerations. Expropriation remains a specific right that can be subject to both judicial and administrative control.
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Storez-Brancourt, Isabelle. "The Parliament of Paris and the Making of the Law at the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century." In Authorities in Early Modern Law Courts, 184–201. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474451000.003.0010.
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The Parlement of Paris is undoubtedly the first, the most important and most influential Court of Law of the Kingdom of France, from the triple point of view of politics, judicial action and legal evolution. After depicting the Parlement of Paris on the basis of its sources, this contribution demonstrates, looking particularly at the archives of the King's general Prosecutor, how the Parisian Parliament served to bring about a subtle alchemy in the progress of criminal Law, probably since 1670, and especially since the Chancellor d’Aguesseau (1717). A collaboration between the Court and the King's Council was established, which brought about a real and mutual influence in the practice of criminal and civil Justice in the Parliament on the evolution of the conception of Law and the regularization of legal procedure.
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Crook, Malcolm. "Getting Out the Vote." In How the French Learned to Vote, 147–76. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894786.003.0007.
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Measuring electoral turnout in the past was not a priority, but in France after 1789 it became quite apparent that awarding the franchise to a majority of adult males did not automatically lead to its employment. Voter fatigue soon took its toll, and exhortation usually fell on deaf ears, though electoral procedure was extremely long-winded, and the decade of Revolution was marked throughout by civil unrest and international war. When universal manhood suffrage was established in 1848, turnout was initially high, yet it was not sustained and mobilizing the electorate remained a huge challenge. It proved essential to enable and educate citizens to exercise their right to vote. As elsewhere, the electoral apprenticeship in France was thus a lengthy and uneven process, in geographical as well as chronological terms. Somewhat ironically, it was the authoritarian Second Empire that marked a vital turning point in this regard, when frequent and regular polling began to attract a consistently increasing degree of participation. By the turn of the twentieth century high levels of turnout had become the norm, not just in national elections, but also at the local level, where the habit of voting was deeply embedded.
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Vauchez, Antoine, and Samuel Moyn. "Introduction." In The Neoliberal Republic, translated by Pierre France, 1–14. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501752544.003.0001.
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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the boundary between the public and the private, which is fundamentally different from other sectoral and professional boundaries. It conveys a whole set of representations and expectations pertaining to the autonomy of state-actors (whether politicians, bureaucrats, judges, or regulators) as they engage in their government activities; it also sets out procedures of deliberation and decision-making that are different on either side of the line, thus effectively determining the social space in which citizenship and equal treatment will hold sway. It may certainly be tempting to consider that such sensitivity to the public–private divide is idiosyncratically French as France has long epitomized the “strong state” par excellence, spearheaded by a ruling elite of lifetime civil servants. Indeed, it is the deep-seated sensitivity to the autonomy of the “public sphere” that makes France a particularly heuristic terrain when it comes to tracing the encounter between Western states and neoliberalism and revealing the transformative effects of the expanding public–private fault line. The chapter then considers corporate lawyers as tracers of the neoliberal turn of the French state.
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Rahman, Hakikur. "Role of ICT in Establishing E-Government System for Disadvantaged Communities." In Information Communication Technologies, 1482–93. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-949-6.ch101.
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Information and communications technologies (ICTs) are playing an increasingly vital role in the daily lives of all communities by revolutionizing their working procedures and rules of governance. ICTs offer a unique opportunity for governing elite to overcome the crisis of representative democracy, as ICT and the Internet empower civil society to play its role more effectively and facilitate the performance of governments’ main function-serving the people who elect them (Misnikov, 2003). In the realm of government, ICT applications are promising to enhance the delivery of public goods and services to common people not only by improving the process and management of government, but also by redefining the age-old traditional concepts. Community networking groups and local government authorities are well placed to campaign for greater inclusion for all members of the community in the information society. Possible areas to target include the provision of technology at low or no cost to groups through community technology centres or out of hours school access. There are many possibilities and local government must take a significant role in these activities (Young, 2000). Information society is based on the effective use and easy access of information and knowledge, while ICT for development (or ICTD) is not restricted to technology itself but focusing on manifold development and diverse manifestations for the people to improve their well-being. ICTD has deep roots in governance, is part of governance and has effects on governance patters and practices at both central and local level. By recognizing these facts, UNDP focuses on technologies to end poverty at WSIS Cyber Summit 2003, and emphasizes on ways that new technologies can help lift more than one billion people out of extreme poverty (UNDP, 2003). Apart from the four Asian IT giants (Korea, Rep., Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, China, and Japan), most of the Asian countries have fallen under the “low access” category of the Digital Access Index. This has also been referred in the WSIS Cyber Summit 2003, until now, limited infrastructure has often been regarded as the main barrier to bridging the digital divide (ITU, 2003). Among the countries with ICT spending as share of their GDP, Sweden, UK, The Netherlands, Denmark, and France (8.63, 7.97, 7.39, 7.19, and 6.57% respectively during 1992-2001) remain at the top (Daveri, 2002, p. 9), while countries like Bangladesh, Greece, Mexico, Niger, and many more remain at the bottom (EC, 2001; ITU, 2003b; Miller, 2001; Piatkowski, 2002). In a similar research it has been found that in terms of average share of ICT spending GDP, New Zealand, Sweden, Australia, USA, and UK (9.3, 8.4, 8.1, 8.1, and 7.8% respectively during 1992-1999) were among the highest (Pohjola, 2002, p. 7), though most of the countries in the Asian and African regions remain below the average of 5%. The disadvantaged communities in the countries staying below average in ICT spending seem to be lagging in forming appropriate information-based economy and eventually fall behind in achieving proper e-government system. The e-government system in those countries need to enhance access to and delivery of government services to benefit people, help strengthen government’s drive toward effective governance and increased transparency, and better management of the country’s social and economic resources for development. The key to e-government is the establishment of a long-term dynamic strategy to fulfill the citizen needs by transforming internal operations. E-government should result in the efficiency and swift delivery and services to citizens, business, government employees and agencies. For citizens and businesses, e-government seems the simplification of procedures and streamlining of different approval processes, while for government employees and agencies, it means the facilitation of cross-agency coordination and collaboration to ensure appropriate and timely decision-making. Thus, e-government demands transformation of government procedures and redefining the process of working with people and activities relating to people. The outcome would be a societal, organizational, and technological change for the government and to its people, with IT as an enabling factor. E-government should concentrate on more efficient delivery of public services, better management of financial, human and public resources and goods at all levels of government, in particular at local level, under conditions of sustainability, participation, interoperability, increased effectiveness and transparency (EU, 2002). ICT brings pertinent sides more closely by prioritizing partnerships between the state, business and civil society. A few East European countries have became economically liberal with the high level of foreign direct investment per capita and at the same time became ICT-advanced regional leaders in terms of economic reform. These countries also present the region’s most vivid examples of partnerships and collaboration. They have clearly manifested the importance of the public-private partnerships, transparent bottom-up strategies, involvement of all stakeholders, total governmental support, capturing economic opportunities, and enabling electronic mediated businesses, responding to the challenges of globalization.
Conference papers on the topic "Procedura civile frances"
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Yue, Wang, Zhan Lechang, Ma Wenjuan, Zhang Yongxin, and Ma Li. "Research on Approval of Domestic and International Transport Container Application of Radioactive Material." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-66279.
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Due to the potentially dangerous properties of radioactive material, it is during the transport that the process of nuclear energy and technology uses are prone to nuclear and radiation accidents. Radioactive material hence must be transported with reasonable containers to achieve heat dissipation, confinement of radioactive material, radiation shielding and prevention of nuclear criticality. The key to transport safety lies in the designing and manufacturing quality of the transport containers. Therefore, the safety supervision for transport containers of radioactive material is a guarantee for the environment and the public from nuclear and radiation hazards, also is international general practice. As the most authoritative international organization, International Atomic Energy Agenda (IAEA) draws up and regularly revises safety regulation ‘Regulation for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material’, which proposes technical indicators for transport containers of radioactive material and responsibility of competent authorities. According to the transport modes, other international organizations, such as International Maritime Organization, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Air Transport Association, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, enacted related transport safety regulations based on actual needs. This paper introduces the administrative licensing approval process for the transport containers of radioactive material in China and the research on competent authority and approval procedure in American, Russia, France, Canada, Germany and Great Britain. In China, National Nuclear Safe Administration (NNSA) is responsible for the licensing approval for the transport containers of radioactive material, including designing, manufacturing, using and transporting of transport containers. NNSA also organizes and formulates relevant administrative regulations and approval procedures, and has issued administrative regulation ‘Regulation on the Safe Management for the Transport of Radioactive Material’ and a series of administrative rules, management procedures, guide, technical documents and so on. These regulations established the sort management of radioactive materials and the responsibility for competent authority, and also stipulated approval and supervision for transport and transport containers of radioactive materials. While some other countries, such as America, certifies the transport containers of radioactive material to achieve the control. The domestic and overseas research into administrative licensing approval processes for transport containers is in view of the increasing transport of radioactive material among countries and the requirement of international transport. Transport containers with material of high potential risk, such as spent fuel, need to obtain the transport approval from the competent authority of transit or arrival country. Therefore, the research on domestic and other countries licensing management of transport containers of radioactive material, which is not only beneficial to improving the transport safety management of radioactive material in China, but also can promote international transport campaigns of radioactive material..
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Silvestru, Ramona camelia, Lavinia Nemes, and Catalin ionut Silvestru. "CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN E-LEARNING PROGRAMS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-212.
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The G20 Moscow summit from 2013 highlighted the fact that human resource development remained a major priority for developing countries, especially low-income countries, with important impact on the priorities of other low income countries. When discussing about the current global economic development, about increasing economic competitiveness and reducing economic risks of global crises, we take also into consideration the role that governments and their staff can play in ensuring the adequate implementation of the various policy measures. In order for the government staff to perform at high levels of competence both in high and low income countries, especially in G20 members (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States of America plus the European Union member states), we consider that continuous education / lifelong learning would be crucial in providing an enabling environment, with e-learning holding a key position, as it enables people, civil servants to deal with future challenges raised by knowledge and information society. In the framework of the technological, normative and procedural evolutions that influence how the staff from public administrations works and possible openness towards e-learning programs, while aware of the various pedagogic, administrative and economic factors that provide incentives as well as drawbacks in using e-learning in providing training to civil servants, we are interested in analyzing e-learning programs developed and used for public administration staff from several G20 states. Our analysis will be focused on assessing the dimensions of the e-learning systems, variety of courses via e-learning platforms, methodologies used in e-learning, possible limitations and challenges in providing e-learning programs to civil servants in several G20 states. The analysis will be conducted using public information available from national agencies with responsibilities in providing such trainings in various G20 states. Our recommendations are oriented towards stimulating the development of an enabling environment for improving inter-agencies and ministerial coordination by intervening at the levels of human resources from the government levels. In this respect, we promote a wider usage of electronic means in lifelong learning for the staff from public administrations and the sharing of information by electronic means aimed at ensuring further human resource development from the public administration. Moreover, we strongly consider that continuous human resource development in the public administration apparatus from the G20 states and knowledge sharing would provide adequate framework for ensuring that government priorities and policy coordination in order to achieve global economic stability, sustainable growth could be achieved, while also contributing to the development of knowledge and information society and economy.