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Journal articles on the topic 'Procedural term efficiency'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lin, Hsuan-Yin, and Ming-Chuan Chiang. "Enhancing Transradial Transarterial Microembolization Efficiency and Patient Satisfaction with Oral Benzodiazepine Premedication." Diagnostics 15, no. 13 (2025): 1667. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15131667.

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Objectives: To evaluate the impact of benzodiazepines (BZDs) on pre-procedural anxiety, procedural parameters, post-procedural pain, and satisfaction in transarterial microembolization (TAME). Methods: Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from 31 patients with refractory upper extremity pain treated with transradial TAME in 2023. Patients were divided into a non-BZD group (n = 15; 8 female; age 59.3 ± 9.5 y) and a BZD group (n = 16; 10 female; age 53.3 ± 9.9 y). Pre-procedural anxiety (five-point Likert scale), satisfaction (Likert), and pain (Visual Analog Scale, VAS) were a

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Pototskyi, Myroslav. "THE CONCEPT OF EFFICIENCY OF DETENTION OF A PERSON IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS." Law Journal of Donbass 76, no. 3 (2021): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-76-3-158-168.

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The article focuses on the study of the concept of the effectiveness of detention of a person in criminal proceedings. It is emphasized that criminal procedural detention is an important tool of the criminal procedural activity of the prosecution. Not enough attention has been paid to the definition of the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention in the scientific literature. When posing the problem statement, it is noted that the study of the concept of the effectiveness of detention is the starting point in the study of ways to improve the effectiveness of such coercive measures. The r

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Markin, A. O. "Minor cases in civil procedure." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 67 (January 16, 2022): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.67.17.

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The author within the work revealed two limits of insignificant cases of civil proceedings: the limit of correctness and the limit of timeliness. When limiting the principles of civil proceedings in simplified proceedings, it is necessary to be guided by these limits. It was found that the limit of timeliness should be understood as the procedural term of consideration of a minor civil case, which should be much shorter than the general term of consideration of civil cases within the ordinary procedural procedure. The limit of correctness should be understood as the grounds for the revocation

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Cheng, Cheng, Banglong Xu, Jianlong Sheng, et al. "Procedural Efficiency, Efficacy, and Safety of High-Power, Short-Duration Radiofrequency Ablation Delivered by STSF Catheter for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (August 8, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6009275.

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Objectives. To investigate the procedural efficiency, efficacy, and safety of high-power, short-term radiofrequency ablation delivered by the SmartTouch Surround Flow (STSF) catheter for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods. We retrospectively analyzed a total of 72 patients who were admitted with paroxysmal AF, and who underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for the first time. Of these patients, 36 cases underwent low-power, long-duration (LPLD, (30–35 W/20–40 s) pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) delivered by an SmartTouch (ST) catheter (control group), and the other 36 cases

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Di Cori, Andrea, Matteo Parollo, Francesco Gentile, et al. "Short and Long-Term Outcomes of Lesion Index-Guided High-Power Short-Duration Approach for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 15 (2023): 4986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12154986.

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High-power short-duration (HPSD) ablation is an increasingly used ablation strategy for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) procedures, but Lesion Index (LSI)-guided HPSD radiofrequency (RF) applications have not been described in this clinical setting. We evaluated the procedural efficiency and safety of an LSI-guided HPSD strategy for atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. Paroxysmal and persistent AF patients scheduled for AF ablation were prospectively enrolled and divided into two groups, according to the ablation power used (≥45 W for the LSI-HP Group and ≤40 W for the LSI-LP group). All patients

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Lavreniuk, Yu F. "THE ESSENCE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF JUSTICE’S IMPLEMENTATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION AS A MEAN OF PROTECTION OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMIC INTERESTS." Actual problems of native jurisprudence 1, no. 1 (2021): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/392120.

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The article is devoted to disclosing the content of the principle of efficiency in administrative cases of public administration in the field of economics, disclosing the importance of this principle for the administration of justice in administrative jurisdiction as a means of protecting Ukraine’s economic interests, substantiation of improving the science of administrative law. It has been proved that the efficiency of resolving administrative cases concerning public administration in the field of economics is inherently related to the category of “reasonable time” of court proceedings. Its

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Granitsas, Timoleon, Ioannis Anastassakis, Stamatios Brempos, and Kyriakos Brempos. "Echolaser Focal Treatment for Prostate Cancer Guided by Fiducial Marker Placement." Cancers 17, no. 10 (2025): 1707. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17101707.

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Background: Focal therapy has emerged as a viable alternative to radical prostate cancer treatment, offering oncologic control while minimizing morbidity. EchoLaser focal laser ablation (FLA) is a minimally invasive technique that utilizes high-precision laser energy for tumor destruction. This study evaluated the oncologic outcomes, procedural efficiency, and safety of EchoLaser focal therapy, comparing fiducial-assisted (FM+) and non-fiducial (FM−) approaches. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Athens Medical Center, Greece, including 50 patients with localized prostate c

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SKVORTSOV, O. Yu. "REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH BY S.A. KUROCHKIN “THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS”." Herald of Civil Procedure 10, no. 5 (2020): 296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2020-10-5-296-305.

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This review is a brief review of the monograph by S.A. Kurochkin “The Effectiveness of Civil Proceedings”. The effectiveness and efficiency of judicial protection of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests remains one of the urgent problems of modern jurisprudence. The book describes the concept of the effectiveness of civil proceedings, which made it possible to look at the issues of the effectiveness and efficiency of judicial activity in a comprehensive manner, to apply the methods of sociology of law, a systematic approach and economic analysis of law. The theoretical and applied aspects

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Rudakova, Svetlana V. "The Defender’s Activities in Appealing the Application of Detention as a Measure of Restraint." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 11 (November 27, 2024): 231–36. https://doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2024.11.27.

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The study examines certain characteristics of the defender’s activities in contesting the application of detention as a measure of restraint, highlighting the low effectiveness rates associated with this procedural endeavor, which underscores the relevance of the chosen subject matter. An active procedural stance taken by the de-fender, filing appeals on behalf of the accused, taking measures to advance these appeals within the proce-dural field, using all judicial instances, formulating arguments, substantiating claims, submitting documents to the court, and participating in hearings constitu

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Azizan, Akmal, Sally Sophia, Salma Zahra, and Nurajam Perai. "Optimizing Civil Construction Litigation In Indonesia: A Comprehensive Framework For Efficiency, Expertise, And Equity In Dispute Resolution." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 13, no. 1 (2024): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.13.1.2024.189-226.

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Delays, excessive expenses, and a decline in public confidence come from the specialized nature of civil construction litigation in Indonesia. Several efforts have been made to improve civil construction litigation in Indonesia, such as introducing procedural reforms to expedite case processing times, increasing access to mediation and alternative dispute resolution (ADR), and the occasional involvement of technical experts to assist judges in understanding complex construction issues. Unresolved problems continue despite current attempts; a complete system redesign is required. This paper att

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Melnikov, Vladimir V. "Efficient Public Procurement and The Role of Competition." Journal of Institutional Studies 14, no. 3 (2022): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2022.14.3.119-131.

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The authors explain why accurate conclusions on public procurement efficiency are impossible in light of the current formal rules of the public contractual system. In regulatory acts, efficiency is replaced with saving and effectiveness - concepts that have different meaning and do not focus on the scale of transaction costs associated with contract conclusion and execution. Since assessing public procurement efficiency has no economic meaning outside the interests of particular actors, achieving the indicators specified in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation is not indicative of the des

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Gonzalez Tapia, Manuel Alejandro. "Valuation of material budgets in the immediate reformed process and its influence on the right to effective defense." SCIÉNDO 26, no. 4 (2022): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17268/sciendo.2023.051.

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The immediate process is intended to simplify the state criminal reaction and provide greater speed and efficiency to the justice system. However, once the immediate process was reformed with Legislative Decree 1194, it began to be applied without criteria of proportionality and justice, to the point that there was competition between judges to be the one who reaches the longest sentence in the shortest term. For this reason, criticisms from the legal community were unleashed, which saw the immediate process as an abuse of the Judiciary, prioritizing the principles of speed and procedural simp

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Shrusti, Mulgund. "Importance of Distributive Justice, Procedural Justice and Fairness in Workplace." International Journal of Management and Humanities (IJMH) 8, no. 6 (2022): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.F1419.018622.

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Employees are an important asset to any organization. Their dedication, hard work and commitment play a vital part in the success of an organization. If employees are expected to give their best at work and be efficient at the optimum level, then they need to be treated fairly, equally and with respect. The main objective of this research is to study and understand Distributive Justice, Procedural Justice and Fairness at workplace and to study its impact on the efficiency of the employees. Distributive and Procedural Justice have an impact in all kinds of institutions, such as hospitals, educa

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Abdul Rub, Khalid, Adam Elwakeel, and Malik Al-ghamdi. "Advancing Arbitration for Multinational Construction Projects in Saudi Arabia Through Flexibility and Legal Reforms." International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) 6, no. 2 (2024): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0602.698.

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The role of arbitration in resolving multinational construction disputes in Saudi Arabia is explored, focusing on procedural flexibility, confidentiality, and the impact of recent legal reforms. Multinational companies prefer arbitration over traditional litigation due to its closed process, which protects sensitive information—crucial in Saudi Arabia's privacy-focused business environment. Using qualitative methods like case studies, interviews, and legal document analysis, the research highlights key themes such as the need for arbitrators with technical expertise and cultural understanding,

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Gesk, Georg. "Trends in German Criminal Procedure Law." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. LAW Series 144, no. 3 (2023): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2023-144-3-106-115.

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German criminal procedure law is under constant reconstruction, since its promulgation in the 1870s, it was changed more than 200 times. When a law undergoes long term changes, it is especially interesting to take account of specific trends – where does normative restructuring happen and how are different spheres of reconstruction interrelated. This contribution identifies 4 distinct areas where topics either remain very stable or where criminal procedure law undergoes profound changes. One area that is rather constant is the interest in efficiency of criminal investigation, trial, and sentenc

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Hendriks, Astrid A., Zsuzsanna Kis, Ferdi Akca, et al. "Extensive scar modification for the treatment of intra-atrial re-entrant tachycardia in patients after congenital heart surgery." Cardiology in the Young 30, no. 9 (2020): 1231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951120001900.

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AbstractBackground:Catheter ablation is an important therapeutic option for atrial tachycardias in patients with CHD. As a result of extensive scarring and surgical repair, multiple intra-atrial re-entrant tachycardia circuits develop and serve as a substrate for arrhythmias. The best ablation approach for patients with multiple intra-atrial re-entrant tachycardias has not been investigated. Here, we compared substrate-based ablation using extensive scar modification to conventional ablation.Methods:The present study included patients with surgically corrected CHD that underwent intra-atrial r

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Venkata, Mrudula Bhimavarapu, Kanoujiya Jagjeevan, and Shailesh Rastogi Dr. "An Impact of Default Risk and Promoters' Holding on the Dividend Policy in the Firms in India: Evidence using Panel Data." International Journal of Management and Humanities (IJMH) 8, no. 6 (2022): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.F14200.018622.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Employees are an important asset to any organization. Their dedication, hard work and commitment play a vital part in the success of an organization. If employees are expected to give their best at work and be efficient at the optimum level, then they need to be treated fairly, equally and with respect. The main objective of this research is to study and understand Distributive Justice, Procedural Justice and Fairness at workplace and to study its impact on the efficiency of the employees. Distributive and Procedural Justice have an impact in all kinds of institution

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Kang, Daihun, and Seung Eun Hong. "Legal education reform and medical litigation: Improved access but delayed justice in plastic surgery malpractice cases in South Korea." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0323059. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323059.

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South Korea’s 2009 legal education reform, which replaced the bar exam and two-year judicial training system with graduate-level law schools, aimed to enhance the quality and accessibility of legal services. This study examines its impact on malpractice litigation in plastic and reconstructive surgeries and procedures (PRSP). Using publicly available civil court decisions, we conducted a retrospective analysis comparing litigation patterns before (2006–2012, n = 23) and after (2017–2021, n = 75) the reform, excluding the transitional period (2013–2017). Our findings reveal significant increase

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Pyra, Krzysztof, Maciej Szmygin, Michał Sojka, Anna Drelich-Zbroja, and Tomasz Jargiełło. "Endovascular treatment of visceral artery aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms - evaluation of efficacy and safety based on long-term results." Polish Journal of Surgery 92, no. 1 (2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5895.

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Background: With estimated prevalence of 1% of the general population, visceral artery aneurysms are not a frequent pathology, however, their rupture is a life-threatening occurrence with mortality rate ranging from 10% to 25%, up to 75% in case of pregnant women. Therefore, the identification and treatment of visceral artery aneurysms is of great importance in the prevention of early rupture. Purpose: To assess the effectiveness and safety of treatment of visceral artery aneurysms with various endovascular methods focusing on technical aspects, complications and long-term clinical outcome. Ma

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Ali Hussein, Ebtihal, and Oday Abbas Abbood. "Biomimicry as a sustainable solution in Architecture: Analytical study." BIO Web of Conferences 97 (2024): 00015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249700015.

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Nature has been the primary inspiration for architecture since its very beginnings, and there are many facets and levels of this inspiration in architecture, starting from the stage of direct imitation of the formal aspects and proportions, passing through the aspects of masses and construction, all the way to the deep levels and principles upon which nature is based and achieving its sustainability. Therefore, the architecture, in the current time and for future times, is directed towards simulating the deep aspects of biological systems and taking advantage of their features, such as self-or

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Plaček, Michal. "The Effects of Decentralization on Efficiency in Public Procurement: Empirical Evidence for the Czech Republic." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 15, no. 1 (2017): 67–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/15.1.67-92(2017).

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The impact of decentralization on efficiency in the production of public goods and services has been described by the current scientific discourse in some detail. In this article, we focus on an analysis of the impact of the factor of decentralization as well as other selected factors on efficiency in public procurement. We view the term efficiency to be the ratio between the tendered and the estimated price, but also as procedural correctness and legality, as it is reflected in the administration of complaints, investigations, and findings regarding violations of the law by the supervising au

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Sun, Xuerong, Jiang Lu, Jinxuan Lin, et al. "Efficiency, Safety, and Efficacy of High-Power Short-Duration Radiofrequency Ablation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation." Cardiology Research and Practice 2021 (February 15, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8821467.

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Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is the cornerstone therapy of atrial fibrillation (AF). Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is performed using a point-by-point method to achieve durable PVI. However, this procedure remains complex and time-consuming, and the long-term clinical outcomes are still not satisfactory. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the clinical application of high-power short-duration (HPSD) approaches in the field of RFCA. HPSD ablation, distinguishing it from the conventional ablation strategy, delivers RF energy at a high power and saves the dwell time at eac

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Minciună, Ioan-Alexandru, Raluca Tomoaia, Mihai Suceveanu, et al. "General Anesthesia Improves Efficiency of High-Power Short-Duration Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Comparison with Mild Conscious Sedation." Journal of Personalized Medicine 14, no. 8 (2024): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm14080865.

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Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia globally. High-power, short-duration radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation (CA) for AF has recently emerged, reducing ablation times and enhancing patient tolerability with comparable efficacy and safety. While the benefits of general anesthesia (GA) for standard-power, standard-duration CA are well-established, data comparing GA to mild conscious sedation (MCS) for high-power, short-duration CA are limited. Methods: We included patients undergoing high-power, short-duration CA for AF under GA (group 1) or MCS (group 2)

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Pop, Anamaria, Alina Tantau, Cristian Tefas, Andrei Groza, and Marcel Tantau. "Flexible Endoscopic Treatment for Zenker’s Diverticulum – Experience on 31 Patients." Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases 27, no. 3 (2018): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.273.zen.

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Background & Aims: The aim of this study is to present the experience of our center over the last 8 years in a series of patients with Zenker’s diverticulum (ZD), treated using an endoscopic, minimally invasive procedure. Methods: We retrospectively included 31 patients with a previously established diagnosis of ZD based on endoscopic and oral contrast examinations. Patients’ age, comorbidities, size of the diverticulum or previous endoscopic treatment were not considered exclusion criteria. A soft, flexible diverticuloscope to expose the septum and a dual knife for “cutting” the div

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GIZYATOVA, SVETLANA V., and ANATOLY V. KUROCHKIN. "THE CATEGORY OF «EFFECTIVENESS OF COURT ACTIONS» IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS." Economic Problems and Legal Practice 21, no. 1 (2025): 28–32. https://doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2025-21-1-28-32.

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The purpose of the study is to determine the theoretical features of the term «effectiveness of court actions» within the framework of administrative proceedings. The authors also sought to correlate these theories with the legislative norms in force in the Russian Federation. The main methodological approaches traditionally applied in the analysis of procedural and legal categories were used in the study. The discursive method has acquired fundamental significance, allowing to correlate different conceptual perceptions of the category of «efficiency» in modern legal science. The authors also

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Shkliar, Sergii, and Olha Bulaieva. "PROTECTION OF ECONOMIC COMPETITION: AN OVERVIEW OF THE LATEST LEGISLATIVE NOVELTIES." Administrative law and process, no. 2(25) (2019): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2019.2.11.

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Purpose. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the main changes introduced by the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Some Laws of Ukraine ensuring the principles of procedural justice and increasing the efficiency of proceedings in cases of violations of the legislation on the protection of economic competition”. Methods. Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Some Laws of Ukraine ensuring the principles of procedural justice and increasing the efficiency of proceedings in cases of violations of the legislation on the protection of economic competition” proposes the implementation of several nov

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Duytschaever, Mattias, Mark O’Neill, and Martin Martinek. "Increasing the Single-Procedure Success Rate of Pulmonary Vein Isolation." Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Review 6, no. 4 (2017): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/aer.2017.38/1.

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To improve the single-procedural success and long-term outcomes of catheter ablation techniques for AF, there is a need for durable, contiguous and transmural lesions encircling the pulmonary veins (PV). Measurement of contact force (CF) between the catheter tip and the target tissue can optimise ablation procedures. A new approach to obtain single-procedure durable PV isolation (PVI) using the latest CF technology combined with the CARTO VISITAG™ Module with Ablation Index (Biosense Webster) has been shown in small studies to almost eliminate recurrence of paroxysmal AF at 1-year follow up an

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PODRIEZA, Mykhailo. "Processual bases of development and management of organizational culture of aviation enterprises." Economics. Finances. Law 1/2025, no. - (2025): 56–60. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2025.1.12.

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The paper explores the procedural foundations of developing and managing the organizational culture of aviation enterprises as a key factor in their efficiency, safety, and competitiveness. It examines approaches to assessing organizational culture, mechanisms for its improvement, and tools for implementing change. Special attention is given to fostering values centered on safety, innovation, and collaboration, as well as the role of ethical leadership and modern technologies in ensuring sustainable cultural development. The paper argues that a systematic approach to managing organizational cu

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Mehrabi, Javad, Mohammad Hossein Moshref Javadi, Ahmad Charmian, Nasim Darvish Zadeh, and Mohammad Hasan Tanhaei. "Studying Relationship between Organizational Justice and Employees' Performance Case study: Damloran Pharmaceutical Company in Borojerd, Iran." International Journal of Learning and Development 2, no. 2 (2012): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i2.1676.

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Objective of the study: The present survey studies relationship between organizational justice and employees' performance in one of the pharmaceutical companies of Borojerd township in Iran.Tools and methods: Organizational justice has been analyzed in this survey with three dimensions of distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice and employees' performance has been considered with two indexes of effectiveness and efficiency. Statistical population of the survey included one-hundred seventy nine (179) persons of Damloran–Razak Pharmaceutical Company in Borojerd Townshi

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Sever, Tina. "Liability and Compensation for Damages in case of Violation of the Principles of Accountability and Good Governance." Central European Public Administration Review 15, no. 3-4 (2018): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/ipar.2017.3-4.03.

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Accountability is one of the fundamental principles of good governance, defined in various international documents. It is a broad term, which can include different levels of public administration performance, from organisation, relevant regulation, internal and external supervision, transparency to tort liability, etc. The paper focuses on procedural aspects, i.e. decision-making in administrative matters. The latter is usually regulated by an administrative procedure act, which can include among fundamental principles also the principle of accountability. However, other procedural guarantees,

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Persheyev, Alisher, Abdimanap Bekturganov, and Roza Tokhanova. "Issues of the time limit for consideration of an administrative complaint." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University LAW Series 146, no. 1 (2024): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2024-1-176-186.

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Administrative relations as an area of law is an integral aspect of modern society, regulating many relationships among its constituents. Through analysis of administrative law it has been demonstrated that its regulations determine what term should be considered when considering complaints, its implementation in other spheres of law is then assessed.This article investigates issues surrounding the timeliness of administrative complaints review processes. Particular attention is given to factors that contribute to long review processes, which in turn impact administrative efficiency. Authors d

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Persheyev, Alisher, Abdimanap Bekturganov, and Roza Tokhanova. "Issues of the time limit for consideration of an administrative complaint." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University LAW Series 146, no. 1 (2024): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2024-146-1-176-186.

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Administrative relations as an area of law is an integral aspect of modern society, regulating many relationships among its constituents. Through analysis of administrative law it has been demonstrated that its regulations determine what term should be considered when considering complaints, its implementation in other spheres of law is then assessed. This article investigates issues surrounding the timeliness of administrative complaints review processes. Particular attention is given to factors that contribute to long review processes, which in turn impact administrative efficiency. Authors

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Kalintiri, Andriani. "Analytical Shortcuts in EU Competition Enforcement: Proxies, Premises, and Presumptions." Journal of Competition Law & Economics 16, no. 3 (2020): 392–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joclec/nhaa013.

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Abstract Analytical shortcuts lie at the heart of competition enforcement and have crucial implications for both substance and procedure. Nevertheless, not all of them are created equal. This point has been rather missed in competition scholarship due to the tendency to use the term ‘presumption’ in an overly expansive and ultimately inaccurate manner. Aspiring to inject some conceptual clarity in the discussion, this work proposes a taxonomy for distinguishing common analytical shortcuts in law enforcement comprising proxies, premises, and presumptions in the technical sense. With this taxono

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Kane, Anna Yasmina. "The Relationship between Institutional Design and the Efficiency of a Jurisdiction." Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 24, no. 1 (2021): 283–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757413_02401010.

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Regional judicial bodies all serve to protect, interpret, and develop the law of the community in which they are established. While they share these common objectives, differences in admissibility, procedure rules, and jurisdiction can be noted. This study aims to shed light on differences in the design of jurisdictions; specifically, it explores whether they impact the efficiency of such courts. Our hypothesis is that institutional design can be used to fix issues – such as enforcement – that some Courts of Justice face. To test this theory, the study focuses on the Court of Justice of the Ec

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Law, Gloria C., Maureen Neihart, and Anuradha Dutt. "The use of behavior modeling training in a mobile app parent training program to improve functional communication of young children with autism spectrum disorder." Autism 22, no. 4 (2017): 424–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316683887.

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Communication intervention in early life can significantly impact long-term outcomes for young children with autism. Parents can be vital resources in the midst of the current manpower shortage. Map4speech is a new mobile application developed for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. It is specially designed to provide high-quality, interactive learning, coupled with frequent feedback and live coaching to train parents in a naturalistic language intervention. A multiple-baseline single-case experimental design was conducted across three parent–child dyads. Results indicate that p

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Alexander, Elizabeth. "Isn't It Ironic? The “Particular Plaintiffs” Provision of the PLRA." Federal Sentencing Reporter 24, no. 4 (2012): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2012.24.4.229.

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The “particular plaintiffs” provision of PLRA, 18 U.S.C. § 3626(a)(1), has had little success in restricting prisoners' access to class certification. Nonetheless, prisoners may now be largely unable to pursue class action litigation. In Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes, the Supreme Court last year announced new restrictions on class certification that may make such litigation nearly unavailable in most civil rights cases, including those filed by prisoners. As a further irony, the Supreme Court's decision from the same term in Brown v. Plata demonstrates that the new standards announced in Duke

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Taşkent, İsmail. "Outcomes of success rates and complications in ultrasound-guided tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement via the right internal jugular vein." Kastamonu Medical Journal 5, no. 1 (2025): 55–59. https://doi.org/10.51271/kmj-0184.

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Aims: The selection of optimal vascular access is crucial for chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients, with arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) recommended as the first-line option. However, in cases where AVFs are not viable, tunneled hemodialysis catheters (THCs) provide a reliable alternative. This study aimed to evaluate the technical success rates and both short- and long-term complications associated with THCs placed via the right internal jugular vein (IJV) under ultrasound (US) guidance. Methods: In this retrospective study, 160 patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) underwent THC placement

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Borodinova, Tat’yana G. "Institute of Cassation Appeal in Сriminal Proceedings". Rossijskoe pravosudie, № 12 (25 листопада 2022): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2022.12.96-103.

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The modern Institute of cassation proceedings of criminal procedure law of Russia demonstrates high efficiency and relevance among interested participants of criminal proceedings. The experience of practical application of the updated institute of cash production led the legislator to the need to make significant adjustments to it. This concerned the determination of the term of the cassation appeal and the clarification of the instantiation of the cassation appeal. These novels are of interest for analysis at the level of scientific understanding. The use of an institutional approach, compara

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Sarapultseva, Maria, Desheng Hu, and Alexey Sarapultsev. "Clinical Performance of Bulk-Fill Versus Incremental Composite Restorations in Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Evidence." Dentistry Journal 13, no. 7 (2025): 320. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13070320.

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Background and Objectives: This is the first systematic review to focus exclusively on in vivo randomized controlled trials that compare bulk-fill and conventional incremental composite restorations in primary teeth. Our aim was to synthesize current evidence on their clinical performance, including retention, two-year survival rates, marginal integrity, and procedural efficiency. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and the Elicit AI platform up to March 2025. Eligible studies were in vivo randomized controlled trials involving children aged 3–12 years w

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Del Zotto, Luca, Andrea Monforti Ferrario, Arda Hatunoglu, Alessandro Dell’Era, Stephen McPhail, and Enrico Bocci. "Experimental Procedures & First Results of an Innovative Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Test Rig: Parametric Analysis and Stability Test." Energies 14, no. 8 (2021): 2038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14082038.

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cells are a promising technology for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) are a promising technology For high-efficiency electrochemical conversion of a vast range of fuel gas mixtures, thigh operating temperature conditions (650–900 °C) represent a challenge both at system level and at laboratory testing level, in terms of material properties and performance dynamics. In this work a detailed procedural analysis is presented for an innovative all-ceramic compact SOFC test rig and first experimental testing results are reported in terms of polarization curves obtained under parametric

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Agra, Lucas de França Carneiro, Guilherme Neves Acorsi, and Oberdan Rocha Pinheiro. "Comparing CNN-LSTM and BERTimbau: an analysis of AI models in legal document classification." Concilium 24, no. 17 (2024): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-3943-24r37.

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This study addresses the urgent need of the Attorney General's Office of the State of Bahia (PGE) to automate the classification of initial petitions, a challenge exacerbated by the lack of standardization in file naming. To tackle this issue, the work proposes the implementation of advanced Deep Learning models, aiming to overcome the limitations of the currently used approach based on regular expressions (Regex), which shows an average accuracy of 80%. The research compares the efficacy of a hybrid model, integrating Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and

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Mihalea, Cristian, Jildaz Caroff, Igor Pagiola, et al. "Safety and efficiency of the fifth generation Woven EndoBridge device: technical note." Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 11, no. 5 (2019): 511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014343.

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BackroundThe treatment of wide neck bifurcation aneurysms remains challenging despite the introduction of new techniques (Y stenting, waffle cone technique, or flow diverter stents). The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is an innovative solution for this type of cerebral aneurysm. A new WEB 17 is now available and has been designed to offer smaller sized devices to optimize navigability and delivery.MethodsBetween February 2017 and April 2018 all patients treated with the WEB 17 device in our center were retrospectively reviewed. 25 patients with 28 non-ruptured aneurysms were identified and anal

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Juan Paul Christian Herman and Putu Agus Surya Panji. "The Analysis Study of Effectiveness and Complication of Propofol for Anesthesia: A Comprehensive Systematic Review." International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.70070/421x9s32.

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Background: Propofol has become one of the most widely used anesthetic agents worldwide, known for its rapid onset and quick recovery profile. This systematic review aims to analyze propofol’s effectiveness and complications in anesthesia practice based on literature from the past decade. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A tot

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Al Mamun, Md Jahid. "The Paris Agreement on Climate Change: Efficiency of Mitigation Obligation." Dhaka University Law Journal 33, no. 1 (2022): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dulj.v33i1.61511.

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The ‘Paris Climate Treaty’ is the first MEA (Multilateral Environmental Agreement) which imposes mitigation obligations not only on developed countries but also on developing country Parties. The Agreement actually extended the mitigation obligations enshrined under the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol. It has created a universal binding obligation to take domestic actions to achieve the target of reducing emissions of GHG set out by the domestic (“bottom-up”) process. PA has recognized the best available science to carry on mitigation actions. It requires the Parties to undertake a continuous pl

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Akimova, Maria A., and Natalia V. Tyumeneva. "Symbols of judicial power and rituals of justice: Their prospects in the context of digitalization." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 24, no. 4 (2024): 428–39. https://doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2024-24-4-428-439.

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Introduction. Digitalization, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has significantly influenced the development of public power and law, triggering the transformation of many state-legal institutions, processes, and legal relations. The judicial system was no exception: it was one of the first to begin to modernize when, in the realities of covid lockdown, the administration of justice switched to a remote format. Problem statement. The implementation of justice in the remote format revealed a number of diverse organizational problems (for example, unequal technical capabilities and weak digi

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Nizov, Vladimir. "The Artificial Intelligence Influence on Structure of Power: Long-Term Transformation." Legal Issues in the Digital Age 6, no. 2 (2025): 183–212. https://doi.org/10.17323/2713-2749.2025.2.183.212.

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Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into public administration marks a pivotal shift in the structure of political power, transcending mere automation to catalyze a long-term transformation of governance itself. The author argues AI’s deployment disrupts the classical foundations of liberal democratic constitutionalism — particularly the separation of powers, parliamentary sovereignty, and representative democracy — by enabling the emergence of algorithmic authority (algocracy), where decision-making is centralized in opaque, technocratic systems. Drawing on political theory, comparati

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Nindyatami, Pawestri, and Helsa Yohana Marela Graceyela. "MPIA as a Stopgap Measure: Tackling the Stagnation in the WTO Dispute Settlement System." Soedirman Law Review 7, no. 1 (2025): 70–84. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.slr.2025.7.1.16098.

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The paralysis of the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Appellate Body (AB) in 2019 created a significant gap in the organization’s Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM), undermining its ability to enforce fair and timely resolutions for trade disputes. In response, the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement (MPIA) emerged as a temporary, voluntary solution for WTO members seeking an alternative appellate mechanism. This paper explores the structure, processes, and implications of the MPIA, comparing it to the AB system to assess whether it offers a viable, efficient substitute. The stu

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Amália Cinthia Meneses do Rêgo and Irami Araújo-Filho. "Artificial intelligence and active learning methodologies in the training of future general surgeons: A comprehensive review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 1 (2024): 2870–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.1.2252.

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This review explores the merging of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with active learning methods like Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Team-Based Learning (TBL) in the training of future general surgeons. AI technologies, including virtual and augmented reality, offer realistic simulations and interactive environments that can improve surgical training in general surgery residencies. These technologies support PBL and TBL by providing real-time data processing, facilitating problem-solving scenarios, and creating collaborative learning environments that enhance decision-making skills and clinical

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Lakra, Sapna, and Neeru Gupta. "Workplace Culture and Employee Effectiveness in Private Universities: A Study from Haryana." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 10, no. 4 (2025): 266–74. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n4.029.

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The term "culture" is often used to describe the deeply embedded patterns of beliefs, values, and symbolic systems that shape the behaviour of organizations. These cultural elements are typically passed down through generations, shaping the collective mind set and enabling members of different groups to distinguish themselves from one another. This includes commonly accepted customs, traditions, and ideologies. The central aim of this research is to explore various forms of organizational culture and examine their influence on employee effectiveness in the context of private universities. The

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Amália, Cinthia Meneses do Rêgo, and Araújo-Filho Irami. "Artificial intelligence and active learning methodologies in the training of future general surgeons: A comprehensive review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 1 (2024): 2870–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830446.

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This review explores the merging of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with active learning methods like Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Team-Based Learning (TBL) in the training of future general surgeons. AI technologies, including virtual and augmented reality, offer realistic simulations and interactive environments that can improve surgical training in general surgery residencies. These technologies support PBL and TBL by providing real-time data processing, facilitating problem-solving scenarios, and creating collaborative learning environments that enhance decision-making skills and clinical

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