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Journal articles on the topic 'Procedure (Law) Australia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Tahmindjis, Phillip. "Sexual Harassment and Australian Anti-Discrimination Law." International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 7, no. 1-4 (September 2005): 87–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135822910500700404.

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This paper examines the law of sexual harassment in Australia and concludes that, while there is extensive legislative coverage at Commonwealth, State and Territory levels, this coverage is uneven. The differences and resulting outcomes between local jurisdictions are considered. The differences between Australian laws and overseas jurisdictions are also considered, particularly with respect to procedure in sexual harassment cases and remedies in a jurisdiction where punitive damages are not allowed. The paper considers the positive and negative features of the Australian law and argues that g

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2

Cullen, Hayley J., Lisanne Adam, and Celine van Golde. "Evidence-based policing in Australia: an examination of the appropriateness and transparency of lineup identification and investigative interviewing practices." International Journal of Police Science & Management 23, no. 1 (March 2021): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14613557211004618.

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Psychological research has been pivotal in influencing the way police forces globally approach and undertake criminal investigations. Increasing psychological research in recent years has led to the development of best-practice guidelines for conducting police investigations, across a number of key areas of criminal investigation. For example, procedures for creating and conducting lineups as recommended by the American Psychology-Law Society, and the UK-developed PEACE model for investigative interviewing, have both been of influence in Australia. However, the extent to which these evidence-b

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Alam, Md Habib. "Application of CISG in Arbitration: A Combined Procedure or Parallel Procedure?" International Journal of Community Service & Engagement 2, no. 1 (March 2, 2021): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/ijcse.v2i1.192.

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CISG and arbitration are connected with each other. They may work through a combined or parallel procedure. Globalization of trade desires uniformity in trade. For uniformity of trade, we require uniform law. The arbitration may not work to make it uniform, but choosing any uniform law (i.e. CISG), it may lead to deal a particular arbitration in the international standard. The international standard may be maintained while considering the uniform law. Choosing uniform law (i.e. CISG), it may minimize the risk of wrong interpretation and put the arbitral parties on “equal footing”. Parties may

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Pisaniello, John D., Wu Zhifang, and Jennifer M. McKay. "Small dams safety issues – engineering/policy models and community responses from Australia." Water Policy 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2006.0006.

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Dam safety is a serious issue worldwide. However, in many countries, for example, China and Australia, although much attention is being devoted to the medium to large-scale dams, little or no attention is being paid to the serious potential problems associated with smaller dams, particularly the potential “cumulative domino effect” failure risk to the larger public dams. Farmers in Australia have often overlooked the common law obligation to review/design dams in line with current standards because of high engineering consulting costs. This leaves them vulnerable to litigation if their dam fai

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Edmond, Gary. "Impartiality, efficiency or reliability? A critical response to expert evidence law and procedure in Australia." Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 42, no. 2 (June 2010): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00450610903258128.

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Kennedy, Sally, and Ian Warren. "Southern Criminology, Law and the ‘Right’ to Consular Notification in Australia, New Zealand and the United States." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 7, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i4.1082.

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This paper investigates the implementation of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations in Australia, New Zealand and the United States (US) by using a Southern approach to examining law. We describe the incorporation of Article 36 from a defendant-centred perspective under Australian and New Zealand laws governing police procedure, and the commensurate jurisdictional tensions it has generated in the US. We then empirically analyse 16 non-capital US cases to identify the type of offence, the nationality and perceived English-speaking competency of the foreign suspect, and the p

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Winspur, I. "Arm Pain without Physical Findings: Medicine Vs the Law?" Journal of Hand Surgery 26, no. 5 (October 2001): 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2000.0517.

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Arm pain without physical findings occurring in association with light repetitive work has been with us from the time man developed factories but has become controversial since a number of reported cases in Australia in 1983. It remains a highly contentious and medically confused area. Claims for compensation for the condition against employers have been firmly rejected by courts in Australia and the USA, but large awards continue to be made in UK courts. The reason for this difference lies in recent changes in British Law and court procedure and British courts now seem to recognize this nebul

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8

Davies, G. L. "Australia: Reform of Criminal Trial Procedure — The Limits of the Right to Silence." Journal of Financial Crime 8, no. 2 (April 2000): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025979.

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9

Trabsky, Marc. "The coronial manual and the bureaucratic logic of the coroner's office." International Journal of Law in Context 12, no. 2 (June 2016): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552316000069.

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AbstractThis paper examines the coronial manual as a technique of occupying office in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The manual guided coroners in the performance of their duties, obligations and responsibilities. It was preoccupied with questions of technical knowledge, operational processes and administrative procedure. The language ofofficethat characterised coronial treatises prior to the eighteenth century was gradually supplemented in the nineteenth century by the discourse of bureaucracy. This paper argues that the guidebook professionalised the office of coroner in Australia b

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10

Bates, Frank. "Can We Accept the Acceptable?: Evidence and procedure in child sexual abuse cases in recent Australian law." Children Australia 17, no. 3 (1992): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200013286.

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In an earlier article (Bates, 1990), it was suggested that the test enunciated by the High Court of Australia in In the Marriage of M (1988) F.L.C. 91–979 for denying custody or access in cases where there had been allegations of child sexual abuse was inappropriate. In that case, it will be remembered, the High Court stated (at 77,081) that: To achieve a proper balance, the test is best expressed by saying that a court will not grant custody or access to a parent if that custody or access would expose the child to an unacceptable risk of sexual abuse.

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11

Antoni, Veri. "THE POSITION OF INDIRECT EVIDENCE AS VERIFICATION TOOLS IN THE CARTEL CASE." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 26, no. 1 (June 25, 2014): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16059.

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Indirect (circumstantial) evidence, either economic evidence or communication evidence, has been used in cartel cases in many countries such as United States of America, Japan, Australia, Brazil, Malaysia, and others. According to Indonesia criminal procedure law, the position of indirect (circumstantial) evidence is categorized as an indication (clue evidence) whereas according to Indonesia civil procedure law, indirect (circumstantial) evidence is categorized as presumption. Considering the characteristics the antimonopoly law which aims to find material truth, the position of indirect evide

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12

Шкабин, Геннадий, and Gennadiy Shkabin. "CRIMINALLY-LEGAL MAINTENANCE OF OPERATIONAL-INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY IN AUSTRALIA AND THE UNITED STATES: THE EXPERIENCE FOR THE RUSSIAN LEGISLATOR." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 3 (July 10, 2017): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_593fc343c04c73.33901692.

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For a relatively long time there is consideration of criminal law maintenance for secrecy activity of law enforcement agencies in order to combat crime in the legislation, judicial practice and jurisprudence of some foreign countries. In many states this process has undergone numerous changes. The article presents the experience of legal regulation of causing harm during performance of activities, which is called operational-investigative in Russia. The provisions of legal acts and court decisions of Australia and the United States as the countries with the most developed regulatory and scient

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Ozdowski, Sev A. "The Law, Immigration and Human Rights: Changing the Australian Immigration Control System." International Migration Review 19, no. 3 (September 1985): 535–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838501900309.

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The structure of the present system of immigration control in Australia is examined here in the context of its origin, evolution and responses to current human rights and anti-discrimination standards. This article argues that the system has serious shortcomings because it confers broad discretionary powers on immigration officials and provides no comprehensive system of judicial review. Since the 1970s the system has been gradually losing its legitimacy and has become a subject of challenges by various groups. Its efficiency has been undermined and it breeds social conflict and systematic hum

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Ossowicz, Tomasz. "Developer obligations – land for public purposes in selected countries." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 13, no. 4 (January 13, 2018): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.1728.

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Paper presents a comparison of instruments to oblige developers to free transfer land for public infrastructure in Canada, USA, Australia, Germany, and Poland in following dimensions: form, procedure, and an extent of obligations, documents defining obligations, public objects included in obligations, and utilization of exacted land. Compared instruments were evaluated according to their: simplicity, operability, and transparency as well as their role for creation of high quality urban tissue, equality of developers before the law, and complexity of urban transformations.

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Allison, J. W. F. "VARIATION OF VIEW ON ENGLISH LEGAL DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE." Cambridge Law Journal 66, no. 3 (November 2007): 698–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197307000682.

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The debate about distinguishing public law and private law has been wide-ranging and variously focused. It has contributed to a paradox (or contradiction) in legal thinking, described by Peter Cane in his contribution to Public Law in a Multi-Layered Constitution. On the one hand, Cane stresses that the distinction between public and private “seems alive and well”––manifest, inter alia, in judicial review procedure and the establishment of an Administrative Court in England, in EC law (demarcating the scope of directives with direct effect), in the provisions applicable to public authorities i

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Goldman, Juliette D. G., and Usha K. Padayachi. "School counsellors' knowledge of the nature of child sexual abuse and proceedures and laws." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 10, no. 1 (November 2000): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1037291100004106.

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All school counsellors employed by the State Department of Education in Queensland, Australia, were sent a questionnaire asking about their understanding of child sexual abuse, and their familiarity with procedures and current laws. Results from the 122 respondents (52 males and 70 females), show that they have diverse knowledge of child sexual abuse. There was uncertainty among them as to whether their school had a formal procedure for reporting cases. Most school counsellors have a general knowledge of the laws in Queensland on reporting suspected cases of abuse, but only a minority of them

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Floyd, Louise Willans. "Criminal Court Procedure and Public Employment Law: the High Court of Australia Decisions inPatel v the Queen(2012) andFingleton v the Queen(2005)." Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal 13, no. 1 (September 30, 2013): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/14729342.13.1.253.

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18

Tetley, Carmen. "The Hague Convention: Who is Protecting the Child?" Children Australia 37, no. 4 (November 6, 2012): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2012.34.

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The Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is a multilateral treaty that seeks to protect children from the harmful effects of abduction and retention across international boundaries by providing a procedure to bring about their prompt return. The ‘Child Abduction Section’ provides information about the operation of the Convention and the work of the Hague Conference in monitoring its implementation and promoting international co-operation in the area of child abduction. There are currently 58 member countries and 22 non-member countries. Aust

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19

MENSAH, KWADWO BOATENG. "DISCRETION, NOLLE PROSEQUI AND THE 1992 GHANAIAN CONSTITUTION." Journal of African Law 50, no. 1 (April 2006): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855306000052.

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Section 54 of Ghana's Criminal Procedure Code, 1960 (Act 30), gives the Attorney-General discretion to enter a nolle prosequi in the course of a criminal trial. According to the orthodox view, this discretionary power is not subject to judicial review. The orthodox view raises a number of very important questions. First, is it really the case that the power to enter a nolle prosequi is not subject to judicial review? Secondly, if this is the case, how is the Attorney-General accountable for the manner in which he exercises his discretion and how is it possible to ensure that he acts fairly whe

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20

McNamara, Luke. "Research Report: A Profile of Racial Vilification Complaints Lodged with the new South Wales Anti-Discrimination Board." International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 2, no. 4 (September 1997): 349–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135822919700200406.

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In 1989 New South Wales became the first State in Australia to legislate against racial vilification. The introduction of this legislation, and discussion of similar provisions in other jurisdictions, rekindled debates about the legitimacy of legal limits on hate speech. However, little is known about the practical operation of antivilification laws. This report presents the results of a survey of more than 160 racial vilification complaints handled by the New South Wales Anti-Discrimination Board from 1993 to 1995. The profile of the legislation in practice presented here provides a valuable

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21

Sarsembayev, Marat. "Improve the Consular Charter of the Republic of Kazakhstan as the main source of the country's consular law." 1 (72), no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2020-72-1-52-60.

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This scientific article refers to the Consular Charter of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 2016 as the main source of consular law, as a regulator of consular relations between Kazakhstan and foreign countries. The provisions of the Kazakh Consular Charter are generally given a positive characteristic, but some shortcomings that should be corrected are noted. In the article the author suggests to alter, to supplement the relevant paragraphs of the other rules, based on experience of the legislative regulation of consular activities of such countries as USA, Russian Federation, UK, Australia, Sing

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22

Sumner, C. J. "Taking Account of the Victim in Sentencing in South Australia." International Review of Victimology 3, no. 1-2 (January 1994): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975809400300208.

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South Australia's practical measures to give effect to the spirit and letter of the 1985 UN Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power have meant changes to legislation and to legal procedures. This extract from a previously given Paper on these changes concentrates on the principles of Anglo-Australian law adopted by Courts in Australia in sentencing offenders, and in particular deals with the relevance of the victim in sentencing.

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Kovacek-Stanic, Gordana. "Biomedically assisted reproduction and child birth: Surrogate motherhood in comparative European law and Serbia." Stanovnistvo 51, no. 1 (2013): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1301001k.

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Surrogate motherhood is an arrangement in which a woman agrees to carry and deliver a child for another couple who ordered the pregnancy. This procedure is applied today in Great Britain, Holland (although without legal regulations), Israel, Greece, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, the USA and Australia, and it is forbidden in France, Austria, Spain, Germany, Switzerland and Slovenia. There are two types of surrogacy, one when the woman gives birth to a child who is genetically her own ("partial", genetic surrogacy), and the other where the surrogate mother only carries and gives birth to a child, w

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24

Nhung, Nguyen Thi Hong, Huynh Thi Nam Hai, and Luu Minh Sang. "E-Court in resolving civil cases - Foreign experiences and recommendations for Vietnam." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 5, no. 3 (July 4, 2021): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v5i3.804.

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Applying digital technology in state management activities is a trend that many countries are actively implementing. Experiences from other foreign countries show that digitizing and technologizing judicial activities is an inevitable trend to simplify administrative procedures, maximize the settlement of disputes to ensure legitimate rights of people, and to maintain social order. Vietnam is therefore not out of that trend. However, the application of information technology to the Court's activities in Vietnam has just been initially organized through a number of activities such as online fil

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Healey, Deborah J. "Strange Bedfellows or Soulmates: A Comparison of Merger Regulation in China and Australia." Asian Journal of Comparative Law 7 (2012): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s219460780000065x.

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AbstractChina and Australia are extremely significant trade partners and investors. Australia has a very well established competition law, now called the Competition and Consumer Law 2010, with a well-established merger regime. China has a relatively new competition law, the Anti-Monopoly Law 2007. This article compares merger control in the two jurisdictions. The Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) has already referred to an Australian decision in rejecting a merger, the only reference to a foreign decision to date, which confirms the utility of the comparison. This article critically evaluates the

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Khan, S., T. Rana, and Munir A. Hanjra. "A whole-of-the-catchment water accounting framework to facilitate public–private investments: an example from Australia." Water Policy 12, no. 3 (November 9, 2009): 336–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2009.027.

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Often, information on spatial water use efficiencies in a whole-of-the-catchment context does not exist or does not feed into the water policy process to guide investments. Significant gains in water use efficiency are achievable but the water savings are often assumed rather than identified systematically. This paper used a whole-of-the-catchment water accounting framework to identify the main pathways to enhance water use efficiency, taking the Murrumbidgee catchment in the Murray–Darling Basin in Australia as an example. The results show that large amounts of water remain unaccounted for in

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Lesslie, Robert G., Brendan G. Mackey, and Kathryn M. Preece. "A Computer-based Method of Wilderness Evaluation." Environmental Conservation 15, no. 3 (1988): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900029362.

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With ever-increasing demands being made on remote and natural lands, planners and managers require more detailed information than hitherto to assist them in monitoring the status of this wilderness resource and developing appropriate and effective management prescriptions. These requirements are addressed by a computer-based wilderness evaluation procedure that has been developed for a national wilderness survey of Australia.The methodology, based on the wilderness continuum concept (Lesslie & Taylor, 1985), places emphasis on measuring variation in wilderness quality by using four indicat

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Tamada, Dai. "The Timor Sea Conciliation: The Unique Mechanism of Dispute Settlement." European Journal of International Law 31, no. 1 (February 2020): 321–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chaa025.

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Abstract The maritime boundary dispute between Timor-Leste and Australia was submitted to the compulsory conciliation procedure under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This is the first instance of conciliation, whether voluntary or compulsory, under UNCLOS. The Timor Sea conciliation led to the successful settlement of the long-standing deadlock between the parties that had hitherto not been settled by negotiation and had no possibility of being settled by litigation (within, for example, International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea or International Court of Justi

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Sachindra, D. A., F. Huang, A. Barton, and B. J. C. Perera. "Statistical downscaling of general circulation model outputs to precipitation, evaporation and temperature using a key station approach." Journal of Water and Climate Change 7, no. 4 (March 18, 2016): 683–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2016.021.

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Using a key station approach, statistical downscaling of monthly general circulation model outputs to monthly precipitation, evaporation, minimum temperature and maximum temperature at 17 observation stations located in Victoria, Australia was performed. Using the observations of each predictand, over the period 1950–2010, correlations among all stations were computed. For each predictand, the station which showed the highest number of correlations above 0.80 with other stations was selected as the first key station. The stations that were highly correlated with that key station were considere

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Kalancha, I. "PARTICIPATION OF EXPERTS IN JUDICIAL CONSIDERATION OF CRIMINAL CASES – INNOVATIVE APPROACH." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 64 (May 7, 2018): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.10.

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This article deals with topical issues of innovative enhancement of expert participation in criminal proceedings. It is identified the problematic questions of an expert’s examination during the trial to clarify or supplement its conclusion in accordance with Section 7, Article 101 CPC of Ukraine. It has been learned the experience of distance communication with court experts in Australia and Spain as well as took into account the shortage of personnel in the Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and expert institutions of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. On this bas

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Grantham, Ross. "To Whom Does Australian Corporate and Consumer Legislation Speak?" University of Queensland Law Journal 37, no. 1 (May 18, 2020): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.38127/uqlj.v37i1.4133.

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Is it feasible for regulation (and particularly legislation) effectively to communicate to the participants the rights, duties, processes, and procedures that embody the regulatory goals upon which they are meant to act. Looking at attempts in Australia to implement this regulatory strategy in the fields of corporate law andconsumer law, this article suggests that a more profound change would need to occur in the form and style of Australian legislation before such an approach is viable.

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Caruana, Jane, and Vince Morabito. "TURNING THE SPOTLIGHT ON CLASS REPRESENTATIVES -EMPIRICAL INSIGHTS FROM DOWN UNDER." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 30, no. 2 (October 1, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v30i2.4367.

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Ten months before Ontario became the first Canadian common law province to authorise American-style class actions, class actions became available in the Federal Court of Australia. In these two countries and in the United States, the named plaintiffs, commonly referred to as class representatives, are the only claimants formally in charge of the litigation, on the plaintiff side, whilst the outcome of class actions binds not only them and their opponents but also the claimants that they represent, the absent class members. And yet, to date, there have been no comprehensive studies of class rep

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Williams, Peter John, and Angelique Mary Williams. "Sustainability and planning law in Australia: achievements and challenges." International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 8, no. 3 (October 10, 2016): 226–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlbe-06-2016-0008.

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Purpose Since 1992, all levels of government in Australia have pursued a policy of ecologically sustainable development (ESD). Crafted in response to the World Commission on Environment and Development 1987 report Our Common Future (the Brundtland Report), the principles contained in the Australian Government’s National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development have been progressively implemented at the national, state and local levels of government. The purpose of this paper is not only to track the implementation of these principles, through both policy and law in Australia, but also

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Hac, Piotr. "Integrity Testing in Poland — Issues, Experience and Practical Comments." Internal Security 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2271.

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The aim of this article is to present a subject not widely known in Poland: the tool known as Integrity Testing that is in place in several countries of the world (including countries in Europe). It is used to fight corruption and irregularities in the functioning of public institutions and means the possibility of anti-corruption authorities creating a false corruption situation in order to verify an officer’s behaviour. The motives for the inception of the procedure, its assumptions and the basic conditions of use are presented,and the terminology used is also explained. It shows the positiv

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Голованова, Наталья, and Natalya Golovanova. "Confiscation as Necessary Response to Acquisitive Crime." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 7 (June 25, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11754.

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This article is dedicated to the issues of foreign successful experience in legislative regulation of asset forfeiture mechanisms resulting from offenses. Modern states increasingly use different types of confiscation to deprive criminals of any proceeds derived from their offenses. It can be confiscation with criminal conviction, non-conviction based confiscation in rem. Application of civil procedure methods transfers the burden of proof to the defendant. Though confiscation in rem cannot replace criminal forfeiture. The author concludes that at the present time there occurs transformation o

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Lilienthal, Gary, and Nehaluddin Ahmad. "AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND APPREHENDED BIAS: SKIRTING MAGNA CARTA PROTECTIONS?" Denning Law Journal 27 (November 16, 2015): 146–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/dlj.v27i0.1104.

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The significance of this paper is in discussion of the wholesale obliteration of religious and other rights among Australian Aboriginal people, constituting a subspecies of continuing genocide. The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia states its directive on religion as follows.‘The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance, or for prohibiting the free exercise of any religion, and no religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust under the Commonwealth.’This constitutional section pr

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Grantham, Ross. "The Proceduralisation of Australian Corporate Law." Federal Law Review 43, no. 2 (June 2015): 233–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22145/flr.43.2.3.

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The central hypothesis of the paper is that bit by bit and largely unnoticed Australian corporate law has undergone a profound change. Australian corporate law, and particularly the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), has moved from an essentially private law, substantive rights model, to one that seeks to regulate the company and those involved in its affairs through the prescription of processes and procedures by which corporate decisions may be made and by which the procedural correctness of those decisions is assured. The paper will also seek to demonstrate, by an analysis of the changes in the p

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Calver, MC, JC Mcilroy, DR King, JS Bradley, and JL Gardner. "Assessment of an Approximate Lethal Dose Technique for Determining the Relative Susceptibility of Non-Target Species to 1080-Toxin." Wildlife Research 16, no. 1 (1989): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9890033.

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The susceptibility of eight species of dasyurid marsupials and five species of murid rodents from the pastoral areas of Western Australia to the toxin sodium monofluoroacetate (Compound 1080) was assessed. Both LD*5O tests and an increasing dose procedure to determine the approximate lethal dose (ALD) were used. The results ranged from a low ALD of 1.6 mg kg-1 for an island population of Pseudomys hermannsburgensis to a high of 20 mg kg-1 for a mainland population of Notomys mitchelli. Intraspecific and regional variation in sensitivity was evident: three populations of P. hermannsburgensis sh

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Aroney, Nicholas. "Subsidiarity: European Lessons for Australia's Federal Balance." Federal Law Review 39, no. 2 (June 2011): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22145/flr.39.2.1.

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The principle of subsidiarity was adopted as part of the law of the European Union as a response to perceptions of excessive centralisation and bureaucratisation within the European system of government. If subsidiarity is a solution to these problems in Europe, it might be asked: could it also be a solution to similar problems that arise in other federal systems, such as those of the United States and Australia? However, posing the question in this way is misleading because it is not at all clear that subsidiarity has been a solution in Europe, and in any case it cannot be assumed that a solu

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Handika, Sandhy, Muhammad Ibnu Fajar Rahim, and Rudi Pradisetia Sudirdja. "Virtual Court Policy For Criminal Justice on Corona Virus Disease Pandemic." Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 3, no. 1 (May 5, 2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/sjijl.v3i1.67.

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The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic that has plagued the world has changed the mindset, how to behave and how to act, not only in social interaction but also has influenced the law enforcement system. Development in Information Technology (IT) has found a teleconference system as a means of conducting virtual courts as a reaction to social or physical distancing movements which is one way to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Although in practice the use of a virtual court in a trial is considered capable of preventing the spread of viruses, the use of a virtual court must keep be based

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Sutton, Adam, and Rick Sarre. "Monitoring the South Australian Cannabis Expiation Notice Initiative." Journal of Drug Issues 22, no. 3 (July 1992): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269202200309.

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In 1987, a Labor government in South Australia made widespread changes to laws concerning possession and use of small amounts of cannabis. At the time of the introduction of the new legislation, because of not inconsiderable media and other attention being paid to law enforcement data on the controversial “on-the-spot” scheme, the government gave an undertaking that the new approach would be monitored and results published Despite problems with the lack of long-term survey data on patterns and trends of drug consumption in Australia, and the fact that only limited research resources were avail

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Sukati, Bonokwakhe Hezekiel, Pieter Christiaan De Jager, John George Annandale, and Philip Dale Tanner. "The Hazardous Status of High Density Sludge from Acid Mine Drainage Neutralization." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (November 13, 2018): 4185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114185.

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Classification of waste is an essential part of waste management to limit potential environmental pollution; however, global systems vary. The objective was to understand the waste classification of high density sludge (HDS) from acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment, according to selected global systems. Three sludges from two limestone treatment plants, and three others from a limestone and lime treatment plant from the Mpumalanga coalfields of the Republic of South Africa (RSA) were evaluated. Systems for the RSA, Australia, Canada, China, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency

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Anderson, Colin. "Some cross-border issues under the Australian voluntary administration procedure." International Insolvency Review 13, no. 2 (2004): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iir.114.

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Cho, Hannah, Sang-woo Ji, Hee-young Shin, and Hwanju Jo. "A Case Study of Environmental Policies and Guidelines for the Use of Coal Ash as Mine Reclamation Filler: Relevance for Needed South Korean Policy Updates." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (July 2, 2019): 3629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133629.

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The South Korean government is pursuing a national project to use the complex carbonates found in coal ash to capture CO2 and promote coal ash recycling. One possible approach is the use of coal ash as fill material in mine reclamation, but environmental concerns have so far blocked the implementation of this procedure, and no relevant regulations or guidelines exist. In this study, we review international approaches to the environmental management of coal ash recycling and consider how the lessons learned can be applied to South Korea. Each studied country was proactively using coal ash for b

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Dastyari, Azadeh, and Daniel Ghezelbash. "Asylum at Sea: The Legality of Shipboard Refugee Status Determination Procedures." International Journal of Refugee Law 32, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eez046.

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Abstract Austria and Italy have recently proposed that processing the protection claims of asylum seekers attempting to cross the Mediterranean should take place aboard government vessels at sea. Shipboard processing of asylum claims is not a novel idea. The policy has been used for many years by the governments of the United States and Australia. This article examines the relevant international law, as well as State practice and domestic jurisprudence in the United States and Australia, to explore whether shipboard processing complies with international refugee and human rights law. It conclu

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Pawsey, Nicholas, Jayanath Ananda, and Zahirul Hoque. "Rationality, accounting and benchmarking water businesses." International Journal of Public Sector Management 31, no. 3 (April 9, 2018): 290–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-04-2017-0124.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the sensitivity of economic efficiency rankings of water businesses to the choice of alternative physical and accounting capital input measures. Design/methodology/approach Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used to compute efficiency rankings for government-owned water businesses from the state of Victoria, Australia, over the period 2005/2006 through 2012/2013. Differences between DEA models when capital inputs were measured using either: statutory accounting values (historic cost and fair value), physical measures, or regulatory accounting va

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Hooper, Grant Robert. "Three Decades of Tension: From the Codification of Migration Decision-Making to an Overarching Framework for Judicial Review." Federal Law Review 48, no. 3 (May 29, 2020): 401–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x20927811.

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Over the last three decades, Australian administrative law decisions about who will be allowed to stay in Australia have led to more interaction and tension between the elected government (Parliament and Ministry) and the judiciary than any other subject matter. This interaction has been intensified by Parliament’s attempts to amend the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) to codify judicial review and the procedures to be followed when making decisions under the Act. These amendments were made with the specific aim of minimising, if not practically eliminating, the judiciary’s influence over executive de

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Rathmell, Aaron. "The Relation Between Function and Form in the Main Federal Industrial Tribunals." Journal of Industrial Relations 53, no. 5 (November 2011): 596–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185611419610.

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This article examines the relation between function and form in the main Australian federal industrial tribunals, drawing on process jurisprudence, in particular the work of Lon Fuller. It suggests that the structures and procedures of the tribunals can be set against Fuller's idealized features of adjudication, in order to draw out their most important and innovative features. Of particular interest are the distinctive ways that the tribunals have mediated the participation of the industrial parties and tackled complicated problems such as wage-setting. The aim is to focus attention on proced

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Butler, H., B. Malone, and N. Clemann. "Activity patterns and habitat preferences of translocated and resident tiger snakes (Notechis scutatus) in a suburban landscape." Wildlife Research 32, no. 2 (2005): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr04027.

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Translocation of snakes is a common practice for managing human–snake conflict in many parts of Australia. The impact of this management on individual snakes is not known. Differences between translocated and non-translocated snakes in terms of their activity patterns and habitat use are likely to indicate an impact on individual snakes from this procedure. We investigated these issues in a suburban parkland close to Melbourne for one of the most familiar of these snakes, the tiger snake (Notechis scutatus). This parkland is frequently used by licenced snake controllers to release snakes that

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Bell, Felicity. "'Part of the Future'." University of Queensland Law Journal 40, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.38127/uqlj.v40i1.5619.

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   In March 2020, the family law courts, like other Australian courts, moved to hearing proceedings ‘remotely’, by phone, audio-visual link or software platform. This article examines the particular circumstances of family law cases that likely impact on whether it is appropriate for remote procedures to be used. Giving context to these themes, the article reports on a survey of Australian federal judicial officers about their experiences of conducting family law proceedings remotely.  

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