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Rideout, Betty A. "Adolescent girls' experience of parental divorce." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29145.
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This study was designed to examine adolescent girls experience of their parents' divorce. A review of the literature on this subject indicated that little research had been conducted on the adolescents' experience of parental divorce. The literature also indicated that the painful event of divorce can precipitate a number of emotional, behavioural, and cognitive changes in children.
This study utilized a phenomenological methodology. Specifically, the study sought to explore the participants' experience of parental divorce and interpret the results in conjunction with relevant theory.
Eight girls from age sixteen to nineteen participated in the study. These girls came from a home where a divorce had occurred within a nine year range, but had occurred at least one year since the time of the interviews. The participants were interviewed twice. The interviews were analyzed using the data analysis process described by Giorgi (1975). This analysis revealed twelve topic areas which were descriptive of the participants' experience of divorce. These topics were then organized around four main content areas, or processes. These processes were the experience of the divorce, the process of adapting to environmental changes, the learning and growing process, and the process of restructuring meaning and moving toward resolution.
The results were interpreted utilizing the literature on children from divorced homes, attribution theory, and just world theory. The present study shared many similarities with the literature on divorce, but differed in the degree of depression and maladjustment seen among the participants. The participants in this study, generally, were seen to highly-functioning, healthy individuals. The study also showed how the participants need for control in their lives was related to the theories posed by attribution theory and just world theory.<br>Education, Faculty of<br>Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of<br>Graduate
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Robinson, Tanya Marie. "An explorative study of false allegations of child sexual abuse in divorce and custody proceedings in South Africa." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16797.
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Includes bibliographical references<br>False child sexual abuse allegations in divorce and custody proceedings are a disconcerting problem in South Africa having devastating effects on the family unit going through a divorce, and on society as a whole. Limited research has been done in South Africa on the subject matter (Janse Van Rensburg, 2008; McDonald, 1998; Preller, 2014).This study utilize General System's Theory, the Theory of Reasoned Action, the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Crisis Theory to explore the subject matter. An explorative qualitative approach with a constructivist epistemology was utilised. The participants in this study involved thirty key informants, who included social workers, psychologists, counsellors and other professionals who specialise in divorce, custody and sexual abuse matters. A further five falsely accused parents and five accusing parents formed part of the sample. The data collection method used was that of in-depth interviews and research assistants were trained and appointed to gather the information. Notes were taken and the interviews were recorded to enable the necessary data analysis. Content and thematic data analyses were used to analyse the data and obtain the necessary results. The research findings indicate that false child sexual abuse allegations have a detrimental effect on the accused parent and explain the agony, severe trauma and emotional distress the falsely accused parent go through. There are various factors contributing towards false child sexual abuse allegations and results show that the impact of such allegations is11detrimental to the family system, the child and the falsely accused parent and brings disequilibrium to the family system that is very difficult to restore post-divorce. The mental health perspective on false child sexual abuse paints a rather bleak picture of the legal and social system and on adequately addressing the social issues at hand. Results highlight that false allegations are a complicated phenomenon and not all professionals nor the courts have the necessary skills to deal adequately with these matters. Research recommends amendments to South African Policy and Legislation, changes to the South African court system, and capacity building of mental health professionals. As this research is a ground-breaking study in South Africa, as no scientific research has been published on the subject matter, this study should be used as a basis for future research studies.
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Yi, Songguo, and 易松國. "Divorce in China: a case study of Shenzhen." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3124628X.
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Proulx, Ginette M. "The decision-making process involved in divorce : a critical incident study." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31324.
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The present research explores the process of coming to terms with the decision to divorce. The research was conducted with 20 women of North-American culture, divorced or separated a minimum of six months with no thought of reconciliation.
The methodology employed retrospective accounts. A semi-structured interview using the critical incident technique pioneered by Flanagan (1954) was used to gather data. The subjects were asked to describe specific incidents which prompted them to reassess their marriage and eventually decide to separate or divorce. They were also asked to describe incidents which made it more difficult to come to that decision.
A total of 175 incidents were collected illustrating a range of experiences which either precipitated or hindered the decision to separate or divorce. Using an inductive method of analysis, the data was organized in a classification schema consisting of three superordinate categories - feelings, cognitions, behaviours - and 33 subcategories. In addition, a summary of the marital problems highlighted in the critical incidents is provided, with examples of the marital dynamics involved.
Finally, a four-stage model outlining the process of coming to terms with the decision to divorce was derived from the category system. The model focuses on the intrapsychic dynamics of the subjects in the decision-making process. The labels given to these stages are disillusionment, ambivalence, cognitive restructuring, and resolution.
The findings of the present research are compared and contrasted to those of social exchange theorists (Albrecht & Kunz, 1980; Levinger, 1965), stage theorists (Duck, 1982; Kaslow, 1981; Ponzetti & Cate, 1988; Vaughan, 1979), and grief theorists (Crosby, Gage & Raymond, 1983, 1986; Wiseman, 1975). The issues raised in the present research are discussed from a gender role perspective, in light of the theories of Attanucci (1988), Eichenbaum and Orbach (1983), Gilligan (1982), Goodrich, Rampage, Ellman and Halstead (1988), Herman (1977), Lerner (1977), Miller (1976; 1983; 1984; 1986) and Rubin (1983).
In conclusion, the category system and model delineated in the present research offer a comprehensive set of experiences of what facilitates and hinders the decision to divorce.<br>Education, Faculty of<br>Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of<br>Graduate
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Ji, Hongming [Verfasser]. "Vermögensauseinandersetzung bei der Scheidung in Deutschland und der VR China : Separation of assets in divorce proceedings in Germany and the PR China / Hongming Ji." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1223620948/34.
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Oramas, Josefina. "Adjusting to Divorce: A Case Study of Older Hispanic Adults in Miami-Dade." Thesis, NSUWorks, 2013. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/fse_etd/23.
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The number of older Hispanic adults who experience divorce in late-life is growing. Nonetheless, both minority groups – Hispanics and older adults – are generally misrepresented and disadvantaged while their families disintegrate through divorce. The literature has failed to represent this population by publishing general research methodologies that cannot successfully and accurately describe their reality. Mental health professionals are exposed to contradicting and confusing views regarding their experience of divorce.
This dissertation presents a qualitative case study based on the perspectives of 12 older Hispanic adults in Miami-Dade who experienced divorce in late-life. An analysis of the data revealed that older Hispanic adults perceive their divorce as a challenge and the best alternative to a dysfunctional relationship. They identify divorce as the only way to reach peace and happiness. Participation in a religious support group brings balance, healing, emotional insight, and gradual adjustment.
The knowledge gained from this study contributes to existing literature regarding divorce adjustment, family therapy, multiculturalism, and qualitative studies. It allows researchers and readers to advocate for social change by involving older Hispanic adults who have been largely ignored so far. It also empowers this population group by allowing their stories to be told in their own words.
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Dunbar, Whitney L. "Hearing a Child's Voice in Divorce: A Judge's Experience." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1457977765.
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Anidi, Ugochinyelu Chikodili Nerissa. "Towards the institutionalization of divorce mediation in Nigeria: a case study of Enugu State." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32443.
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Nigerian divorce laws and the divorce litigation process pose severe psychological, social-cultural, economic, and legal problems for families going through divorce in Nigeria. This thesis argues that divorce mediation may be able to ameliorate the harsh effects of these laws and process. This thesis seeks to achieve the following objectives: (1) To determine if the divorce mediation process can achieve the goals of a good divorce process, (2) To determine if the divorce mediation process can provide solutions to the myriad of unique problems which face families going through divorce in Nigeria, and (3) To determine the possibility of incorporating divorce mediation into the family dispute resolution system in Nigeria through an institutionalized divorce mediation program at the government-funded citizens' mediation centres. These objectives are achieved through an in-depth review of the customary and statutory laws regulating marriage and divorce in Nigeria as well as a review of the divorce litigation process in Nigeria. This thesis employs both desk and empirical research methods. It examines legislation, policy documents and academic treatises on divorce and divorce mediation. It also utilizes semistructured interviews to examine the Citizens' Rights and Mediation Centre, Enugu State, to determine its viability as a vehicle for the institutionalization of divorce mediation in Nigeria. The thesis finds that indeed divorce mediation achieves the aims of good divorce law. It further finds that while the divorce mediation process is not a panacea, its features lend themselves easily to the resolution of the myriad of problems which face families going through divorce in Nigeria. It also finds that divorce mediation can be incorporated into the Nigerian family dispute resolution system through an institutionalized divorce mediation program at the state-funded citizens' mediation centres present in several states in the country. It concludes that incorporating divorce mediation into the family dispute resolution system in Nigeria will ameliorate some of the harsh effects of the current divorce system. It offers short and long term proposals for the institutionalization of divorce mediation in Nigeria.
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Holmquist, Brooke. "Media coverage of athletes in legal proceedings : an analysis of the Kobe Bryant case." Scholarly Commons, 2005. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/621.
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Wiedermann, Klaus. "Three types of internal adaptation to parental divorce in latency-age boys, a case study." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ58996.pdf.
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Albors-Llorens, Albertina. "Annulment proceedings before the European Court of Justice : restricted locus standi of private parties." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320980.
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Tang, Ho-kin, and 鄧可建. "Adolescents' experience of parental divorce: intra-personal and inter-personal stress, struggle and coping." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3197868X.
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Fok, Anita Y. L., and 霍玉蓮. "Unravelling the riddle of the decision to divorce through the narrative accounts of divorced women." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31978502.
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Sisilana, Ziphokazi Dimpho. "The best interests of the child : a critical evaluation of how the South Africa court system is failing to use section 7 of the Children's Act accordingly in divorce proceedings." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20800.
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South Africa has a history of human rights atrocities that have created an urgency to attend to the previously marginalised and vulnerable groups of society. The Constitution of the state as well as other international treaties have created provisions that entrench the commitment to protect the child. This has been done through the inclusion of the 'best interests of the child' principle in the instruments. This study examines the development of the 'best interests' of the child. Furthermore, it analyses how and why the principle developed in the international and national context. The purpose is to come to the findings that the newly introduced Children's Act has created a better scope of protection than the previous common law precedent. The leading component of the study is criticising the method of the application of the 'best interests' of the child principle in South Africa. The author will specifically focus of section 7 of the Children's Act and prove why the courts should be applying this provision in child-related cases.
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Sin-Man, Leung Ester. "'Tell me what he said! We'll decide if it makes sense or not' : a case study of legal interpreting between English and Chinese in Britain." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310581.
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Cho, Kam-fung, and 曹金鳳. "The impact of parental divorce on adolescents' perception of heterosexual relationship." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31978046.
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Mangezi, Mutsa. "International law before municipal courts: the role of International Court of Justice decisions in domestic court proceedings with specific reference to United States case examples." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007325.
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In the case of LaGrand (Germany v United States), the International Court of Justice held that the United States (US) had violated its international obligation to Germany under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations when it executed two German nationals without first informing them of their consular rights. The case came before the court after the United States had disregarded a preliminary ruling passed by the IC], which directed the US not to execute the German nationals pending the outcome of the ICJ case. The decision raised the issue of the effect of ICJ decisions in domestic proceedings and the effectiveness of ICJ enforcement mechanisms. This thesis considers the possibility of a role for national courts as active enforcers of ICJ decisions. It is argued that whilst evidence shows that there is no legal obligation on courts to enforce ICJ decisions, there is certainly room in international law to facilitate this development. In support of this argument, the thesis demonstrates how basic presuppositions about international law have shifted over the last few decades. This shift has been both the impetus and the result of globalisation. The case of LaGrand alongside similar cases is used to show how national courts may play an increased role in the enforcement of ICJ decisions.
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Elías, Puelles Ricardo. "Not all roads lead to Rome: the Theory of the Case, its usefulness in oral litigation and a teaching proposal." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109308.
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In recent years, we have seen that the adversarial system has shaped the criminal process in various Latin American countries. This fact leads us to question what are the characteristics of this system, what are the benefits in comparison with the inquisitorial system and which is the method of teaching to which the different procedural actors are exposed.In this article, the author develops in a comprehensive manner the main features of the inquisitorial system and the changing paradigm in Latin American towards the adversarial system, and then explains the influence of this system on the trial lawyer. In addition, it addresses the theory of the case as a methodology that allows to adopt strategic decisions and improve the professional performance of the litigant. Finally, the author explains the necessity of an educational reform asa step in the reform of criminal proceedings.<br>En los últimos años, el sistema acusatorio ha ido moldeando el proceso penal en los países latinoamericanos. Ello lleva a preguntarse cuáles son las características de este sistema, cuáles son sus ventajas respecto al sistema inquisitivo y cuál es el método de enseñanza al que se ven sometidos losdiferentes actores procesales.En el presente artículo, el autor desarrolla ampliamente las principales características del sistema inquisitivo y el cambio de paradigma latinoamericanohacia el sistema acusatorio, para luego explicar la influencia de éste en el abogado litigante.También aborda la teoría del caso, una metodología que permite adoptar decisiones estratégicas y mejorar el performance profesional del litigante. Finalmente, explicará la necesaria reforma de la enseñanza como paso previo de la reforma delproceso penal.
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Biukovic, Ljiljana. "Court intervention in arbitral proceedings in countries adopting the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, an impact of legal culture on reception : case studies of Canada, Hong Kong and Russia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ48607.pdf.
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Van, der Walt Adéle. "Making a case for the continued protection of the identity of young offenders who turn 18 during criminal proceedings under South African law compared with the law of England and Wales." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65632.
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Kuzinevič, Barbara. "Administracinės bylos proceso dalyvių teisinės padėties probleminiai aspektai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100224_112749-58291.
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Teisės magistro baigiamojo darbo tema yra aktuali, nes iki šiol Lietuvoje nebuvo pakankamai nuodugniai nagrinėti administracinės bylos proceso dalyvių instituto teisinės padėties aspektai.
Problema slypi tame, kad rengiamame Administracinio proceso kodekso projekte žadama reglamentuoti tiek administracinės bylos proceso dalyvių teisinę padėtį, tiek administracinių teisės pažeidimų bylos proceso dalyvių teisinę padėtį. Tuo tarpu šių administracinių bylų kategorijų skirtumai yra pernelyg akivaizdūs, o egzistuojančios teisinio reglamentavimo spragos ir neaiškumai - realūs. Neatskleidus šių bylų proceso dalyvių teisinio statuso bei teisinės padėties ypatumų, bus pažeisti daugelis administracinės teisės ir administracinio proceso principų.
Darbo tyrimo objektas – administracinės bylos proceso dalyvių teisinę padėtį sąlygojantys veiksniai. Tyrimo dalykas –administracinės bylos proceso dalyvių ir administracinių teisės pažeidimų bylos proceso dalyvių teisinę padėtį sąlygojančių veiksnių visuma. Tyrimo hipotezė – administracinės bylos proceso dalyvių teisinę padėtį sąlygoja administracinio proceso teisinio reglamentavimo diskodifikavimas, aktyvaus teismo vaidmuo administraciniame procese ir administracinės bylos proceso dalyvių teisiniai apribojimai pasirinkti procesinę elgseną. Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti administracinės bylos proceso dalyvių teisinės padėties sąlygotumą nuo tam tikrų veiksnių ir ištirti, kaip, pasitelkus šiuos veiksnius, galima keisti teisinę padėtį taip, kad... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>Topic of the MA in Law thesis is relevant, whereas legal status aspects of the parties to the administrative proceedings yet have not been scrutinized in sufficient detail in Lithuania.
The problem is that the draft Administrative Process Code, which is currently under preparation, intends to regulate legal status of both the parties to the administrative court proceedings and the parties to the administrative offence proceedings. Meanwhile, class differences between the said types of administrative cases are self-evident and gaps and obscurities of the existing legal regulation are factual. In case of failure to display peculiarities of legal status and position of the parties of such cases many principles of administrative law and administrative process shall be violated.
Research subject of the thesis is factors determining legal status of the parties to the administrative court proceedings. Object of the research is factors determining legal status of the parties to the administrative court proceedings and the administrative offence proceedings as a whole. Research hypothesis: legal status of the parties to the administrative court proceedings is conditioned by legal regulation of administrative process, role of court in the administrative process and process role selected by the very parties of such proceedings. Aim of the research is to evaluate how particular factors affect legal status of the parties to the administrative court proceedings and to explore how to... [to full text]
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Aumaître, Aurélie. "Le dossier de la procédure devant la Cour pénale internationale." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3079.
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L’étude du dossier de la procédure devant la Cour pénale internationale permet de mettre en lumière les subtilités du procès pénal international, traversé par des cultures juridiques et des techniques procédurales différentes, appartenant tantôt à la common law, tantôt à la civil law. Dénominateur commun à tous les systèmes ainsi qu’à toutes les procédures, le dossier est une notion encore méconnue, bien qu’elle soit une notion clé du système établi à Rome. Le dossier protège en effet l’intégrité des procédures et il permettrait d’en assurer l’efficacité, si son rôle était revalorisé, et si l’accès des juges et des parties à son contenu était facilité. Dans cette perspective, la présente étude a pour ambition de proposer une nouvelle clé de lecture du procès pénal international et de révéler tout le potentiel du dossier de la procédure. Plus précisément, cette étude propose de comprendre la procédure, de manière empirique, à travers le prisme du dossier plutôt que de manière théorique, à travers la vision d’un système. Et il en ressort que le dossier mériterait d’être érigé en notion autonome, au soutien de la procédure devant la Cour pénale internationale<br>The study of the record of the proceedings before the International criminal court brings to light the subtleties of the international criminal trial, crossed by legal cultures and different procedural techniques, belonging either to common law, or to civil law. Common denominator to all systems and to all proceedings, the record is still an unknown concept despite being a key notion established in Rome. The record protects proceedings’ integrity and could ensure effectiveness if its role was enhanced and if access to its content by judges and parties was facilitated. In this regard, this study intends to offer a new key to understanding the international criminal trial and to reveal the full potential of the record of the proceedings. Specifically, this project proposes to understand proceedings in an empirical approach through the prism of the record than in a theoretical approach, through the vision of a system. It appears that the record should be erected as an autonomous notion, supporting the proceedings before the International criminal court
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Marcellin, Amélie. "Essai d'une théorie générale de la substitution en matière pénale." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3043/document.
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Du supin latin « substituere », la substitution désigne le fait de « mettre une personne ou une chose à la place d’une autre pour lui faire jouer le même rôle ». Utilisé dans de nombreux domaines, juridiques ou non, le mécanisme est actuellement intéressant en matière de lutte contre la surpopulation carcérale et la lenteur de la procédure pénale. Aussi, concernant le prononcé des peines, la substitution substantielle parfaite permet au juge pénal de remplacer la peine d’emprisonnement encourue par une peine non privative de liberté. Celle imparfaite octroie au juge le droit de prononcer un aménagement de peine, un sursis avec mise à l’épreuve ou un sursis avec obligation d’accomplir un travail d’intérêt général. Quant au procès pénal, la substitution procédurale parfaite conduit à l’évitement de ce procès par la mise en œuvre d’alternatives aux poursuites. Celle imparfaite consiste enfin à modifier certaines règles relatives au procès pénal afin d’accélérer la procédure et de renforcer son efficacité. Malgré ses avantages, la substitution, en matière pénale, n’est pas suffisamment connue ni maîtrisée par les professionnels et théoriciens. Ceux-ci dénoncent le manque de clarté et de précisions dans les règles relatives au mécanisme. Les ambiguïtés existantes nuisent à sa pertinence. Il est donc intéressant de s’interroger sur la possibilité de définir la substitution et d’en établir une théorie générale<br>From the Latin supine « substituere », substitution means to « replace someone (or something) by another one (or thing) to make him (or it) play the same role ». Used in several fields, legal or not, the mechanism is currently interesting regarding fight against prison overpopulation and slowness in criminal procedure. By the way, concerning the punishments, the « perfect » substantial substitution allows the penal judge to replace the prison term by a noncustodial sentence. With the « imperfect » substitution, the judge can give the delinquent a sentencing reduction, a suspended sentence with probation or a suspended sentence with community services. As for the penal trial, the « perfect » procedural substitution allows to avoid it. Alternative to judicial proceedings accelerate the procedure. The « imperfect » substitution allows to modify some rules related to the penal trial in order to strengthen its efficiency. In spite of its advantages, the substitution is not known and mastered enough by the professionals and the theorists. They denounce the lack of clarity and precision in rules relating to substitution. The current ambiguities damage its suitability. It is thus interesting to wonder about defining and establishing a general theory of substitution in penal case
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Lourenção, Manuela da Palma Coelho Germano. "O princípio da congruência no processo individual do trabalho." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-13122012-163252/.
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A presente dissertação tem por objetivo o estudo da aplicação do princípio da congruência no Processo Individual do Trabalho. Tal princípio caracteriza-se pelo caráter restritivo da atuação judicial, vinculando a prolação de sentença aos limites da lide. A problemática centra-se no entendimento do conceito de lide, ora entendido simplesmente como pedido, ora como a matéria fática e jurídica levada aos autos, permitindo-se ao magistrado conhecer de pedidos não formulados expressamente, desde que os fatos a eles pertinentes tenham sido discutidos nos autos. A partir da Teoria Instrumentalista do Processo, que admite este modo de resolução de conflitos como um meio para a efetividade do Direito Material, buscou-se identificar a possibilidade de flexibilização do princípio da congruência no Processo Individual do Trabalho, tendo em vista que o estudo deste princípio revelou que a doutrina e a jurisprudência civil e trabalhista já permitem sua relativização ou mitigação em determinados casos, em especial quando se trata da aplicação de norma de ordem pública, uma das características do Direito Material do Trabalho. Ademais, considerando as questões linguísticas implicadas na formulação da pretensão da parte e da sentença, foi feita pesquisa jurisprudencial no sítio eletrônico do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, de modo a identificar as relações hermenêuticas estabelecidas entre o pedido e a decisão final neste tribunal. Para tanto, foram selecionadas 149 decisões em que se discute a existência ou não de julgamento além dos limites da lide, destacando-se os casos em que o tribunal considerou desnecessária a formulação de pedido expresso para a concessão de direito trabalhista<br>The purpose of this dissertation is to study the use of the Principle of Ne Ultra et Extra Petita in individual labor process. This principle is defined by the restrictive aspect of the acts of the judge, binding the sentence to the matters under dispute. The core discussion lies on the identification of such matters, which can be seen as simply the pleadings expressed by the parties or as all the matters in connection with the facts merely mentioned by them. The latter position would allow the judicial authority to pronounce a sentence addressing additional matters that were not expressly pleaded by the parties. Based on the idea that the due process of law is an instrument to achieve effectiveness of legal commands, on the already accepted exception of this principle when it comes to public order rules, and also on the assumption that labor law is of public order, this dissertation analyzed the possibility of disregarding the Principle of Ne Ultra et Extra Petita in individual labor process in order to enhance the legal award. In addition to the theoretical analysis, a wide research on the website of the superior labor court (Tribunal Superior do Trabalho) was carried out in order to verify the hermeneutical relations between the pleadings and the dispositions of the judicial decision. Bearing such an objective in mind, 149 decisions on the alleged violation of the Principle of Ne Ultra et Extra Petita were selected and analyzed, focusing on those awards in which the court considered irrelevant the existence of an express pleading in order to grant or deny a specific labor right.
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Ka, Ibrahima. "Le juge face aux principes directeurs du procès civil." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1073.
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Le procès civil est le cadre traditionnel de réalisation de la justice des particuliers, et les règles qui le gouvernent se trouvent synthétisées dans les 24 premiers articles du CPC qui en énoncent les principes directeurs. Ces derniers organisent la répartition des charges processuelles entre les différents acteurs du procès, et déterminent ainsi l’essentiel de l’office du juge qui est construit autour du modèle contentieux du procès civil, taillé pour le juge du fond. Cependant, ce modèle subit des atténuations pour des raisons principalement d’équité ou de diligence, alors même que l’affaire qui est soumise au juge relève de la matière contentieuse. Dans la procédure gracieuse et dans celle de cassation, c’est la nature de la mission confiée au juge qui justifie parfois les atténuations apportées à ces principes, et parfois même leur effacement. Par ailleurs, l’action du juge à l’égard de ces principes directeurs va aussi dans le sens de leur adaptation aux évolutions juridiques et socio-économiques. Elle se traduit essentiellement d’une part, par une recherche d’effectivité de ces principes que le juge civil français n’hésite plus à rattacher à des normes supérieures, et d’autre part, par une recherche de leur efficience par le biais des techniques d’interprétation. Si dans le premier cas les phénomènes d’internationalisation et de constitutionnalisation du droit permettent d’expliquer une telle action, dans le second, se pose la question de la légitimité de la démarche. Notre pensée est que le juge d’aujourd’hui est aussi un juge gestionnaire dans un contexte d’accroissement de la demande de justice et de raréfaction des ressources allouées à la justice<br>Civil trial is the traditional framework where justice of individuals is usually delivered, and the rules which govern it are synthesized in the first 24 articles of the code of civil procedure which set out the guiding principles. The latter organize the sharing of procedural responsibilities between the different actors of the lawsuit, and determine the main part of the office of the judge built around the contentious model of the civil proceedings, cut for the ruling on the judges of the affairs. This model undergoes legal mitigations, mainly for reasons of equity or diligence, even though the case which is submitted to the judge is a matter of the contentious material. In the submission for an out-of-court settlement and that of the appeal to the supreme court, it is the nature of the mission entrusted to the judge who sometimes justifies the mitigations brought to these guiding principles, and sometimes even their disappearance. The action of the judge towards these principles also goes to the direction of their adaptation to evolutions so legal as Socio-Economic. It is essentially translated on the one hand, by a research for effectiveness of these principles which the judge does not hesitate to connect with superior standards, and on the other hand, by a research for their efficiency by means of the technique of interpretation. If in the first case the internationalization and constitutionnalisation explain such an action, the second case raises itself the question of the legitimacy of such an approach. Today’s judge is also a manager, especially in an increasing context of justice request and rarefaction of the resources assigned to the judicial administration
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Noirot, Renaud. "Les dates de naissance des créances." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05D016/document.
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C’est le droit des entreprises en difficulté qui a permis de mettre en évidence la complexité que pouvait revêtir la détermination de la date de naissance des créances. Or, celle-ci apparaît fondamentale en droit privé. Constituant le critère d’application de certains mécanismes juridiques, elle incarne l’existence de la créance et représente dès lors un enjeu pour toute règle de droit ayant celle-ci pour objet ou pour condition. Deux courants doctrinaux s’opposent, la thèse classique fixe la date de naissance au stade de la formation du contrat, tandis que des thèses modernes la fixent au stade de l’exécution du contrat. La thèse matérialiste, fondée sur le droit des entreprises en difficultés, fait naître la créance de prix au fur et à mesure de l’exécution de la contre-prestation. La thèse périodique, reposant sur une réflexion doctrinale quant aux contrats à exécution successive, fait renaître toutes les créances du contrat à chaque période contractuelle. L’examen des thèses moderne à l’aune des mécanismes juridique qui ne peuvent qu’incarner la véritable date de naissance de l’authentique créance aboutit à leur invalidité. La thèse classique se trouve donc à nouveau consacrée. Mais la résistance que lui oppose le droit des entreprises en difficulté ne peut reposer sur la technique d’une fiction juridique, car d’autres manifestations du même phénomène peuvent être mises en évidence en dehors de ce domaine. Un changement de paradigme s’impose donc pour résoudre le hiatus. Derrière ce phénomène persistant se cache en réalité une autre vision, une autre conception de la créance, la créance économique qui vient s’articuler avec la créance juridique dans le système de droit privé pour le compléter. La dualité des dates de naissance recèle donc en son sein une dualité du concept de créance lui-même, la créance juridique classique et la créance économique. La créance économique n’est pas un droit subjectif personnel. Elle n’est pas la créance juridique. Elle n’est pas autonome de la créance juridique et ne doit pas être confondue avec une créance née d’un cas d’enrichissement sans cause. La créance économique représente la valeur produite par le contrat au fur et à mesure de l’exécution de sa prestation caractéristique. Elle permet de corriger l’application ordinaire du concept de créance juridique par en assurant la fonction de corrélation des produits et des charges d’un bien ou d’une activité. Ses domaines d’application sont divers. Outre son utilisation dans les droits comptable et fiscal, la créance économique permet la détermination de la quotité cédée dans le cadre d’une cession de contrat, la détermination du gage constitué par un patrimoine d’affectation dans le cadre de la communauté légale, de l’EIRL ou encore de la fiducie, ainsi que la détermination du passif exempté de la discipline d’une procédure collective. Dans ces domaines, ce n’est donc pas la date de naissance de la créance juridique qui s’applique, mais la date de naissance de la créance économique. La cohérence du système de droit privé se trouve donc ainsi restaurée quant à la date de naissance de la créance<br>It is the laws governing companies experiencing difficulties which have revealed the complexity of determining the dates of the origination of the claims. And yet this appears to be fundamental in private law. As it constitutes the criterion for implementing certain legal mechanisms, it epitomizes the existence of the claim and hence represents a challenge for any rule of law in which the existence of this claim is a goal or condition. There are two conflicting doctrinal currents: the traditional approach sets the date of origination at the stage of the formation of the contract, while modern approaches situate it at the stage of the execution of the contract. The materialistic approach, based on the law governing companies experiencing difficulties, staggers the origination of the price debt over the period of the execution of the service. The periodical approach, which relies on a doctrinal reflection on successive execution contracts, is that of the re-origination of all the claims under the contract at each contractual period. An examination of the modern approaches, under the auspices of the legal mechanisms which can only epitomize the true date of origination of the authentic claim leads to the invalidity thereof. The traditional approach is therefore once again consecrated. But the resistance constituted by the laws governing companies in difficulty cannot rely on the technique of legal fiction, because other manifestations of the same phenomenon can be identified outside this domain. Therefore, a change of paradigm is in order if the hiatus is to be resolved. Behind this persistent phenomenon lies in fact another vision, another concept of the claim: the economic claim which, interwoven with the legal claim in the private law system, supplements it. The duality of the dates of origination therefore conceals in its bosom the duality of the very concept of a claim, the traditional legal claim and the economic claim. The economic claim is not a subjective personal right. It is not a legal claim. It is not autonomous of the legal claim and must not be confused with a claim originating in a case of unwarranted enrichment. The economic claim represents the value produced by the contract as the service which characterizes it is provided. It permits the rectification of the ordinary application of the concept of legal claim by ensuring the function of correlating the proceeds with the costs of a commodity or an activity. Its domains of application are varied. In addition to its use in accounting and fiscal law, the economic claim permits the determination of the portion transferred in the context of the transfer of a contract, the determination of the collateral consisting in a special-purpose fund in the context of a legal joint estate, a limited liability individual contractor or a trust, as well as the determination of the liabilities which escape the discipline of collective proceedings. In these domains, it is therefore not the date of origination of the legal claim which applies, but the date of origination of the economic claim. The coherence of the private law system is therefore restored as concerns the date of the origination of the claim
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Kardimis, Théofanis. "La chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation face à l’article 6 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme : étude juridictionnelle comparée (France-Grèce)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3004.
Full textAbstract:
La première partie de l’étude est consacrée à l’invocation, intra et extra muros, du droit à un procès équitable. Sont analysés ainsi, dans un premier temps, l’applicabilité directe de l’article 6 et la subsidiarité de la Convention par rapport au droit national et de la Cour Européenne des Droits de l’Homme par rapport aux juridictions nationales. Le droit à un procès équitable étant un droit jurisprudentiel, l’étude se focalise, dans un second temps, sur l’invocabilité des arrêts de la Cour Européenne et plus précisément sur l’invocabilité directe de l’arrêt qui constate une violation du droit à un procès équitable dans une affaire mettant en cause l’Etat et l’invocabilité de l’interprétation conforme à l’arrêt qui interprète l’article 6 dans une affaire mettant en cause un Etat tiers. L’introduction dans l’ordre juridique français et hellénique de la possibilité de réexamen de la décision pénale définitive rendue en violation de la Convention a fait naitre un nouveau droit d’accès à la Cour de cassation lequel trouve son terrain de prédilection aux violations de l’article 6 et constitue peut-être le pas le plus important pour le respect du droit à un procès équitable après l’acceptation (par la France et la Grèce) du droit de recours individuel. Quant au faible fondement de l’autorité de la chose interprétée par la Cour Européenne, qui est d’ailleurs un concept d’origine communautaire, cela explique pourquoi un dialogue indirect entre la Cour Européenne et la Cour de cassation est possible sans pour autant changer en rien l’invocabilité de l’interprétation conforme et le fait que l’existence d’un précédent oblige la Cour de cassation à motiver l’interprétation divergente qu’elle a adoptée.La seconde partie de l’étude, qui est plus volumineuse, est consacrée aux garanties de bonne administration de la justice (article 6§1), à la présomption d’innocence (article 6§2), aux droits qui trouvent leur fondement conventionnel dans l’article 6§1 mais leur fondement logique dans la présomption d’innocence et aux droits de la défense (article 6§3). Sont ainsi analysés le droit à un tribunal indépendant, impartial et établi par la loi, le délai raisonnable, le principe de l’égalité des armes, le droit à une procédure contradictoire, le droit de la défense d’avoir la parole en dernier, la publicité de l’audience et du prononcé des jugements et arrêts, l’obligation de motivation des décisions, la présomption d’innocence, dans sa dimension procédurale et personnelle, le « droit au mensonge », le droit de l’accusé de se taire et de ne pas contribuer à son auto-incrimination, son droit d’être informé de la nature et de la cause de l’accusation et de la requalification envisagée des faits, son droit au temps et aux facilités nécessaires à la préparation de la défense, y compris notamment la confidentialité de ses communications avec son avocat et le droit d’accès au dossier, son droit de comparaître en personne au procès, le droit de la défense avec ou sans l’assistance d’un avocat, le droit de l’accusé d’être représenté en son absence par son avocat, le droit à l’assistance gratuite d’un avocat lorsque la situation économique de l’accusé ne permet pas le recours à l’assistance d’un avocat mais les intérêts de la justice l’exigent, le droit d’interroger ou faire interroger les témoins à charge et d’obtenir la convocation et l’interrogation des témoins à décharge dans les mêmes conditions que les témoins à charge et le droit à l’interprétation et à la traduction des pièces essentielles du dossier. L’analyse est basée sur la jurisprudence strasbourgeoise et centrée sur la position qu’adoptent la Cour de cassation française et l’Aréopage<br>The first party of the study is dedicated to the invocation of the right to a fair trial intra and extra muros and, on this basis, it focuses on the direct applicability of Article 6 and the subsidiarity of the Convention and of the European Court of Human Rights. Because of the fact that the right to a fair trial is a ‘‘judge-made law’’, the study also focuses on the invocability of the judgments of the European Court and more precisely on the direct invocability of the European Court’s judgment finding that there has been a violation of the Convention and on the request for an interpretation in accordance with the European Court’s decisions. The possibility of reviewing the criminal judgment made in violation of the Convention has generated a new right of access to the Court of cassation which particularly concerns the violations of the right to a fair trial and is probably the most important step for the respect of the right to a fair trial after enabling the right of individual petition. As for the weak conventional basis of the authority of res interpretata (“autorité de la chose interprétée”), this fact explains why an indirect dialogue between the ECHR and the Court of cassation is possible but doesn’t affect the applicant’s right to request an interpretation in accordance with the Court’s decisions and the duty of the Court of cassation to explain why it has decided to depart from the (non-binding) precedent.The second party of the study is bigger than the first one and is dedicated to the guarantees of the proper administration of justice (Article 6§1), the presumption of innocence (Article 6§2), the rights which find their conventional basis on the Article 6§1 but their logical explanation to the presumption of innocence and the rights of defence (Article 6§3). More precisely, the second party of the study is analyzing the right to an independent and impartial tribunal established by law, the right to a hearing within a reasonable time, the principle of equality of arms, the right to adversarial proceedings, the right of the defence to the last word, the right to a public hearing and a public pronouncement of the judgement, the judge’s duty to state the reasons for his decision, the presumption of innocence, in both its procedural and personal dimensions, the accused’s right to lie, his right to remain silent, his right against self-incrimination, his right to be informed of the nature and the cause of the accusation and the potential re-characterisation of the facts, his right to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of the defence, including in particular the access to the case-file and the free and confidential communication with his lawyer, his right to appear in person at the trial, his right to defend either in person or through legal assistance, his right to be represented by his counsel, his right to free legal aid if he hasn’t sufficient means to pay for legal assistance but the interests of justice so require, his right to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him and his right to the free assistance of an interpreter and to the translation of the key documents. The analysis is based on the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and focuses on the position taken by the French and the Greek Court of Cassation (Areopagus) on each one of the above mentioned rights
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Václavíková, Veronika. "Řízení o rozvod manželství." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-266998.
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Zusammenfassung Als Thema meiner Diplomarbeit habe ich das "Ehescheidungverfahren" ausgewählt. Zur Auswahl dieses Thema haben mich viele Gründe bewegt. Vor allem möchte ich meine Diplomarbeit einem praktischen Thema widmen, das sich mit der Lösung von alltäglichen Lebenssituationen befasst, und diese Kenntnis könnte ich später in meiner Karriere als Rechtsanwältin verwerten. Angesichts der neuesten Statistiken, nach denen so ziemlich jede zweite Ehe geschieden wird, scheint dieses Thema sehr praktisch zu sein. Das Ziel meiner Diplomarbeit ist eines Ehescheidungverfahrens nach dem Gesetz Nr. 292/2013 über besondere Gerichtsverfahren, in der Fassung der späteren Vorschriften, das am 1. Januar 2014 in Kraft trat, zu analysieren. Das Gesetz über besondere Gerichtsverfahren, das in Rahmen der Änderungen des privaten Rechts aufgenommen wurde, brachte in das Scheidungverfahren eine Reihe von Neuerungen, deren Zweck es ist, die Mängels an vorherigen Prozessvorschriften zu beseitigen. Die größte Änderung im Zivilprozessrecht ist die Ausklammerung der außerstreitigen Verfahren aus dem Gesetz Nr. 99/1963 der Zivilprozessordnung, in der Fassung der späteren Vorschriften, in das Gesetz über besondere Gerichtsverfahren. Mit den außerstreitigen Verfahren wurden in das neue Gesetz auch die spezifischen streitigen Verfahren...
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Schopp, Michaela. "Řízení ve věcech manželských." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392915.
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My master thesis is dedicated to proceedings in matrimonial cases - namely proceedings of marriage authorization and status matrimonial case proceedings. However, the main focus of my thesis is dedicated to divorce proceedings mainly because it is the most frequent proceeding from all in matrimonial cases and also because divorce represents a social phenomenon of current society. The whole thesis is composed of three main segments along with an introduction and conclusion. The first segment of my thesis classifies proceedings in matrimonial cases in accordance with legal taxonomy as a part of uncontested proceedings. Then further describes the reason of division of uncontested proceedings from the Code of Civil Procedure and also relation between the Code of Civil Proceedings and the Act of Special Court Proceedings. The following chapter engages in proceedings in matrimonial cases at first generally, then introduces the institute of marriage itself, follows enumeration on all types of matrimonial proceeding, analyses them and compares their differences and resemblances. Nevertheless divorce procedure is described in detail in the next segment of my thesis. A separate part is dedicated to the divorce of marriage which consists of several chapters including divorce from sociological point of view,...
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Schopp, Michaela. "Řízení ve věcech manželských." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389222.
Full textAbstract:
My master thesis is dedicated to proceedings in matrimonial cases - namely proceedings of marriage authorization and status matrimonial case proceedings. However, the main focus of my thesis is dedicated to divorce proceedings mainly because it is the most frequent proceeding from all in matrimonial cases and also because divorce represents a social phenomenon of current society. The whole thesis is composed of three main segments along with an introduction and conclusion. The first segment of my thesis classifies proceedings in matrimonial cases in accordance with legal taxonomy as a part of uncontested proceedings. Then further describes the reason of division of uncontested proceedings from the Code of Civil Procedure and also relation between the Code of Civil Proceedings and the Act of Special Court Proceedings. The following chapter engages in proceedings in matrimonial cases at first generally, then introduces the institute of marriage itself, follows enumeration on all types of matrimonial proceeding, analyses them and compares their differences and resemblances. Nevertheless divorce procedure is described in detail in the next segment of my thesis. A separate part is dedicated to the divorce of marriage which consists of several chapters including divorce from sociological point of view,...
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Neumanová, Nikola. "Řízení o rozvod manželství." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353352.
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The subject matter of my Master's degree thesis is the issue of divorce proceedings. The main aim of this thesis is to put an interpretation on the currently effective legislation on divorce proceedings and divorce itself as it follows mainly from Act No. 292/2013 Coll., on Special Judicial Proceedings and Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code. Divorce is the only legally permissible way in the Czech Republic how to terminate marriage within both spouses' lives. It leads to severe legal consequences affecting not just spouses themselves but alternatively their legitimate children as well. Therefore it requires a set of special rules and special proceedings so that courts may ascertain the presence of the irretrievable breakdown of marriage which only justifies allowing divorce and decide spouses' personal and property relations in connection with divorce. This thesis is divided into five parts which all bear certain relation to divorce proceedings. The first part provides an overview of divorce regulations throughout Czech history up to now. The second part firstly addresses the relation between substantive law and procedural law regarding divorce. Subsequently, it focuses on substantive legislation on divorce in the Czech Republic. All local possible types of divorce, the divorce ground and results...
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Malý, Miroslav. "Řízení o rozvod manželství." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-397135.
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Proceedings on marriage divorce This diploma thesis describes the proceedings on marriage divorce. I chose this topic because I consider it up-to-date and practical, in particular taking into account that nowadays almost every other marriage ends with divorce. The thesis aims to explain and analyze the legal regulation of this institute. The proceedings on divorce are currently regulated by provisions of the Act No. 292/2013 Coll., on Special Judicial Proceedings (and previously regulated Act No. 99/1963 Coll., the Civil Procedure Code) adopted within the process of recodification of the private law in year 2014 which also included adoption of the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code that stipulates legal conditions of marriage divorce with respect to the substantive law. The thesis is divided in four chapters. I believe that this structuring is important for comprehensive understanding of this institute. The introductory chapter defines the basic concepts that are fundamental to the subject of this thesis, i.e. the concept of marriage and divorce. This chapter also contains current legal regulation of divorce proceedings in the historical context. The second chapter describes marriage divorce with respect to the substantial law. It analyzes the substantive conditions of marriage divorce and...
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Bush, Jacqueline Elaine. "Children's experiences of sibling relationships after parental separation: A case study approach." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/5173.
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The current study examined children’s experiences of sibling relationships following parental separation. Areas investigated included the nature of sibling relationships in separated families, how siblings provide care and support to each other, and how they view sibling relationships in general. To obtain a holistic, context-sensitive understanding of sibling relationships, the study involved a multimethod, multi-source, case study approach that included interviews, sentence completion items, drawings, and vignettes. Three families participated in approximately five to six sessions each. Children and parents participated in individual sessions, and the children participated in one session with their siblings. Through cross-case, qualitative analyses, several salient themes relevant to sibling relationships in separated families were identified. Such themes include the importance of context in understanding sibling relationships (e.g., developmental phase of sibling relationship, custody arrangements, co-parenting relationship); the role of negotiating time with each parent; the impact of physical context; how shared experiences might shape sibling relationships in separated families; and the indirect ways in which siblings support each other. Relevant research and clinical implications when working with children are discussed.<br>Graduate<br>0622<br>0620
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CHOU, YI-CHEN, and 周依蓁. "Textual Analysis on Facebook: Cyber-Bullying on the Entertainer Selina's Divorce Case." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rp2gx3.
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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>大眾傳播學研究所碩士班<br>105<br>The fast-moving of the information technology has changed people’s communication behavior, which transforming from face-to-face dialogue to online textual communication and social media began to play a leading role on interpersonal relationship. In Taiwan, Facebook is by no means one of the favorite social media, for which allows general public to share loved articles or express opinions via Facebook to extend virtual interpersonal relationship. However, lacking nonverbal cues and internet anonymity, cyber-bullying via Facebook has gradually increased. The past research papers mainly focus on cyber-bullying among teenagers on campus, but public figures are in fact suitable targets because they often promote themselves via Facebook. Many similar cases happened in Taiwan recently, such as a Taiwanese model named Cindy Yang committed suicide because of serious cyber-bullying on Facebook on April 21st of 2015. To realize why entertainers become the targets, this research chooses a divorced case of the Taiwanese entertainer Selina Jen and her husband Richard Chang as case study by the method of textual analysis. The main research questions are to observe netizens’ motivation and methods to launch attacks via Facebook, and whether if there is the phenomenon of spiral of silent conducted in this case.
Through textual analysis, the research found out that Richard Chang meets four requirements to be the suitable target, which are value, inertia, visibility, and access, and thus he becomes the victim. Furthermore, cyberbullying is often conducted by netizens’ animosity toward public figures, and they could easily attack public figures in disguise of internet anonymity. Based on the mentioned findings, most netizens’ attack is “hostile aggression”, which include rumor and online circuseeing. With further review on all of the messages on Chang’s Facebook, different from most netizens’ hatred messages, few of the netizens are rational to leave positive ones. Yet, these rational netizens later turn to silent for they are powerless to resist most netizens’ attack that makes a spiral of silent shown in this case.
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WU, FU-YEN, and 吳馥琰. "Certain issues of Joint Trial on Family cases--From Analyzing the Divorce Case." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2fw4u2.
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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>法律學系<br>102<br>Marriage, accompanied with highly moral nature and order, is the important foundation of the social relationship. Unified and thorough measures which can contribute to resolve the disputes originating from marriage are important mechanism in the legal system. The case selected by this study can present the disputes of marriage and the affiliated issues, which is very common in the field of judicial practice. In addition, the case is the typical type of family cases, and we can probe the related legal issues of the divorce case through it. In fact, there are not only various practical opinions but also academic discussions as well in the case, and each of them may cause very different impacts on the rights of litigants.
The divorce case itself is involved in several legal reasons which can be judged jointly and then cause the questions about joint patterns, disposals, and judgments as well. Besides, it may also involve the transfer of trials and the final judgment on appeal. Moreover, the issues which should also be dealt with are as follows: dissolving the affiliated relationships to marriage, distributing or cutting apart the marital property, returning assets, paying alimonies or divorce damage compensation, exercising the rights of minor children and bearing their obligations. In order to resolve the disputes of the family cases once, it is adequate to propose claims mentioned above within the litigation procedure of marital cases. At this point, no matter what kind of cases can be allowed of claim jointly in procedure, there are still many disputes on the basis of claims, the content, range of compensation and the subject of claims in the legal system. Besides, the academic community always focuses on the alimony of minor children and claims on property distribution so much, while there is no consistent consensus in practice due to the considerable differences among various theories. This study only makes a brief statement about the related issues with perspectives from both academic theories and practical opinions.
The regulations of personnel litigation in Part 9, Code of Civil Procedure, have been deleted in May, 2013. Moreover, Act of Family Cases has been enforced since June, 2012. Although the case selected by this study occurred at the time before June, 2012, the type of disputes could not been affected through the amendment. Therefore, examining the related regulations in Act of Family Cases by the case is still extremely meaningful. In order to response to the enforcement of the latest act and regulations, this study also collects the academic opinions on related regulations and possible problems while tries to propose the viewpoint.
The reasons of family disputes are hard to be told by the outsiders, which has already caused dilemmas. The lack of “issue-driven consciousness” in the case and the unfamiliarity with legal regulations may affect the judgment. Moreover, there are different judgments on the similar cases, which may not only deprive rights and benefits of the litigant, but also damage people’s belief toward the judicial system. This study employs the specific case to present the potential issues occurring in the legal system as much as possible, integrates the theories and practical opinions, and then proposes this study’s own perspective, which may contribute to the field of judicial practice related to Act of Family Cases. Most important of all, the study hopes to awake the judge’s awareness of sympathy to judge the case in an exquisite way and then prevent the litigant from getting further hurt during the family disputes.
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Zhang, Li. "Conference Proceedings or Journal Articles: a case study of publications of Canadian computer scientists." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/6483.
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Conference proceedings are an important venue for publishing original research and often final research in computer science. They represent a large body of the literature in this field, and are generally considered as important, if not more, as journal articles. However, the quality or impact of conference proceedings has been controversial. This research tries to compare the impact of conference proceedings with that of journal articles, studying publications of Canadian computer scientists. Specifically, the following questions will be addressed: what is the percentage of conference proceedings in the computer science literature? What are the trends of publishing in this field? And more important, are there differences between proceedings and journal articles in terms of their structure and impact?
Methods: 30 faculty members in the computer science departments, schools, or equivalent from 15 Canadian research universities were randomly selected. Scopus database was searched to identify publications by each of the 30 faculty. The structure of the two types of publications (conference proceedings and journal articles) and their impact were studied.
Implications: The research findings will provide a better understanding of scholarly communication in computer science field. The results will:
enable research evaluators to make informed decision when assessing the publications of computer scientists; h
elp computer scientists to decide where to publish their research in order to achieve greater impact, and to select what document types to read from an increasing number of papers; help computer science librarians in collection development and in information literacy program delivery.<br>A presentation at C-EBLIP Fall Symposium, October 15, 2014, University of Saskatchewan.
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Yen, Li-Fen, and 顏麗枌. "The Study of Married Couples’ Divorce and Well-being－The Case Study in Taipei Area." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43879432214419947388.
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碩士<br>中國文化大學<br>生活應用科學系<br>100<br>Abstract
This study is to investigate the current status of the married peoples’ “attitudes on divorce” and “well-being” in Taipei area and the influences on the “attitudes on divorce” and “well-being” of the married people in Taipei area who come from different “personal backgrounds”. In addition, the correlation of the married peoples’ “attitudes on divorce” and “well-being” was probed. Furthermore, the explanation of “well-being” was tested by “personal background” and “attitudes on divorce” of Taipei married people.
In this study, a questionnaire survey method was used for collecting data, and proportionate stratified sampling was adopted on the samples of 700 married people living in Taipei area (Taipei City and New Taipei City), among which 581 were valid returns (83%). Research instruments included a personal background questionnaire, attitudes on divorce scale and personal well-being scale. SPSS for Windows 12.0 was used to analyze all the data collected with the approaches such as descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe Method, Pearson’s product-moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. The major findings were as follows:
A. The current status of the married peoples’ “attitude on divorce” and “well-being”
1. The married people in Taipei area tend to have more open-minded attitude toward “attitude on divorce” and appear to have more acceptance of divorcing behavior. Of all the dimensions, the “intention of divorce” shows the highest degree of acceptance; whereas, “the permanence of marriage” shows the lowest degree of acceptance.
2. The married people in Taipei area tend to have a “middle level” situation toward “well-being”. Of all the dimensions, the “optimism” shows a highest degree of well-being; whereas, the “life satisfaction” shows a lowest degree of well-being.
B. The influence of “different personal backgrounds” on “attitude on divorce”
1. The female married in Taipei area with more open-minded attitude toward “attitude on divorce” than the male ones tend to accept the divorce behavior.
2. The married in Taipei area who have lower “first married age” with more open-minded attitude toward “attitude on divorce” tend to accept the divorce behavior.
3. The married in Taipei area having lower “number of children” with more open-minded attitude toward “attitude on divorce” tend to accept the divorce behavior.
4. The married in Taipei area having “graduated from graduate school and the higher” education level with more open-minded attitude toward “attitude on divorce” than those having “graduated from senior high school” education level tend to accept the divorce behavior.
5. The married in Taipei who believing in Christianity with conservative attitude toward “attitude on divorce” than others tend to not accept the divorce behavior.
6. The “economy stress” presents the married in Taipei area with a more open-minded attitude in the “marriage permanence” level of “attitude on divorce” tend to accept the divorce behavior.
7. There is “low”, negative and significant correlation between the “satisfaction in sex” and “attitude on divorce” of the married in Taipei area.
8. There is “low”, positive and significant correlation between the “personal extramarital experience” and “attitude on divorce” of the married in Taipei area.
9. There is “low”, positive and significant correlation between the “spouse’s extramarital experience” and “attitude on divorce” of the married in Taipei area.
C. The influence of “different personal background” on “well-being”
1. The married in Taipei area having “graduated from graduate school and the higher” education level with higher well-being than those having “graduated from senior high school” education level.
2. The married in Taipei who believing in Christianity with higher well-being than others tend to not accept the divorce behavior.
3. There is “middle”, negative and significant correlation between the “economy stress” and “well-being” of the married in Taipei area.
4. There is “low”, positive and significant correlation between the “satisfaction in sex” and “well-being” of the married in Taipei area.
5. The married without “personal extramarital experience” has a higher well-being than those with “personal extramarital experience”.
D. The correlation between “attitude on divorce” and “well-being”
As a whole, there is low, negative and significant correlation between the participants’ “attitude on divorce” and “well-being”. In other words, the more the married in Taipei area tend to open-minded toward attitude on divorce, the more they accept the divorce behavior; the less the married in Taipei area feel the well-being, the more they accept the divorce behavior.
E. The explanation of “well-being” by “personal background” and “attitude on divorce”
1. The married are female, higher education level, unsatisfied in sex and extramarital experience of her spouse, then they tend to open-minded toward attitude on divorce, appear to accept divorce behavior.
2. The married without “economy stress” and with “satisfaction in sex” has a higher well-being feeling.
3. The married without economy stress and with “satisfaction in sex” tend to conservative toward attitude on divorce, appear to low accept divorce behavior but high in well-being.
According to the findings and conclusions in this study, it is indicated the married in Taipei area should learn to interact with the spouse well, make a constructive communication and perceive the importance of the “attitude on divorce” and “well-being” to maintain the marriage and hold the family. Second, we suggest the unmarried to develop correct marital concepts by participating premarital educational courses and counseling groups to know marriage maintenances and managements. Finally, we suggest the married life counseling organizations and the related government hold various courses and lectures about marriage in order to establish healthy marital concepts and increase the well-being to the unmarried by following the social propensity.
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Jeng, Su-ning, and 鄭夙甯. "The Case Study on Change Process of Sandplay Therapy for A Child of Parent Divorce." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52052058417187288518.
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碩士<br>國立臺南大學<br>初等教育學系輔導教學碩士班（88~89）<br>90<br>The main purpose of this research is to study the internal development of children of divorce, during the sand play therapy sessions. Focuses were mainly on subject’s works, self-concept, stress, emotion, and his adjustment in the daily life.
The research methods used were case study. Subject of this study is a second-grade pupil. Before the proceeding of the sand play therapy, subject’s mother and class teacher were consulted, initial talk was also made with subject separately. A 16-session therapy then followed. Each session have 40 minutes ,each therapy session was audio-recorded and video-taped, the works of the subject was also photographed as raw material to be analyzed. During the research period, interviews were conducted periodically with the parents. Class teacher’s assistance was also obtained in observing the subject and in taking notes on his behavior periodically. Finally, all the information was collected, sorted out and analyzed.
The conclusions of this study are as following:
1. The theme and content of the story of sand play changed from conflicting ones to peaceful ones. At first, scenes of conflicts constantly appeared in subject’s sand play, then by and by, the conflicts gradually subsided. This indicated that his inner sense of order of subject was gradually building up, and his internal conflict was also gradually alleviated.
2. After the sand play therapy, the internal experience of subject was transformed, self also developed considerably, though not fully developed to be taken as reaching the stage of integration, yet improvements had been made.
3. Through the sand play, subject gradually acquired the knowledge and ability to handle the stress he had, and his stress was then able to be released adequately.
4. Along the course of therapy, subject came to be able to discharge his affect properly. Subject first entered the sand play room with expression indicating certain amount of tension, later on, was able to relax himself completely, indulging in playing with sand, and leaving the sand play room with a smile on his face. Obviously, the emotional tension of subject had already been relieved, and the subject could face the life with ease.
5. After the therapy, there are improvements in subject’s adjustment in his daily life. From the interviews with subject and the interviews with subject’s mother, we learned that there are significant improvements in subject’s relationship with his mother. The relationship has been developed from one of strong hostility to one with friendly interaction.
Based on the results above , suggestions for counseling with children of divorce as well as further research in the the future were discussed.
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Hsu, Li Mei, and 許麗美. "A Case Study on the Claim of the Right of Remaining Property After the Divorce." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21693304971168796634.
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碩士<br>崑山科技大學<br>房地產開發與管理研究所<br>105<br>Having worked in the law firm for such a long time, I usually see some problems about distribution of marital property between couples after they divorced so that we should pay more attention to it. Most people do not understand the right to claim for distribution of marital property, since there are many restrictions in old law to cause the more unfair treatments, especially to females. Fortunately, we make it fair after revising many times of Article 1030-1 of Civil Code. It not only claims that the principle of equality of the genders, but also clarifies the right to claim for distribution of marital property to provide protection to the vulnerable and make both receive the average property after they divorced.
Most couple apply statutory marital propertyregimeafter marriage in R.O.C., it affected the common life on the property arrangements and planning for husband and wife. It states specifically how to allot the remainder of the property acquired by the husband or wife in marriage in the Civil Code. The current study describesthe marital property system of the legislative principles in the first chapter and types of property in the second chapter. Further, it introduces how to arrange and calculate the right to claim for distribution of marital property in chapter three.
Upon dissolution of marriage, follow close on the right to claim for property and most are litigations. It refers to the different cases about some judgements by the courts of justice and consultation the relevant books, papers, journals, network information, and other resourceas, the scope in the fourth chapter of the study. Then we even list the most frequent of property disputes also analyze it. I anticipate the divorced couples will obtain the reference basis from this study when they perform the right to claim for distribution of marital property. I suggest that husband and wife should contribute to family and share responsibilities of home to have a harmony ends and avoid unnecessary litigations.
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Moen, Ingrid Johanne. "Marriage and Divorce in the Herodian Family: A Case Study of Diversity in Late Second Temple Judaism." Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/3200.
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<p>Noting the disparities between the stipulations of rabbinic law and the behavior of the Herodian royal family, scholars have traditionally described the family's commitment to Judaism as lackluster. In particular, many examples from the Herodians' marriage and divorce practices have been engaged to support this view. In contrast, I argue that the royal Jews' behavior in general and their marital practices in particular were largely in accord with one of the formulations of Jewish law in circulation in the first centuries B.C.E. and C.E. Indeed, the extant Second Temple writings indicate that Judaism in Roman Palestine was highly diverse. The rabbis, whose views became normative from late antiquity and on, may well have formed only one of the many competing schools of interpretation in Herodian times. Consequently, the family's failure to comply with rabbinic views does not preclude their identification as pious Jews committed to fulfilling the Law. In fact, one can make an argument for the Herodians' piety based on close readings of biblical texts, Josephus' descriptions of the royal family, and even certain readings of rabbinic texts. Other Jewish texts that pre- and postdate Herodian rule, as well as those from the late Second Temple era itself, further support this view. Indeed, situating the Herodians within their proper setting in Roman Palestine suggests that they were committed Jews who formed one subgroup of the many pious Jewish parties that comprised the diverse world of late Second Temple Judaism.</p><br>Dissertation
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Rawlins, Renée Nicole. "African/Caribbean-Canadian Women Coping with Divorce: Family Perspectives." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/34862.
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In this dissertation, African/Caribbean-Canadian women’s experiences of coping with divorce were explored using a qualitative methodology. This study was approached from a Black Feminist paradigm using the lived experiences of Black women as a source of knowledge. Divorce and coping literature provided a theoretical framework for understanding the issues related to divorce in the Black community and effective coping efforts among Black women, particularly as it pertains to divorce.
Six separated/divorced women from the same family, representing two generations, were interviewed individually and as a group using a semi-structured interview guide. The participants discussed their reflections on marriage and marital disruption, their post-separation experiences and challenges, and the coping resources they accessed during the divorce process. The participants also discussed how their own marriages and divorces were influenced by the marriages and marital disruptions of their family members. The results from the interviews were reported in a case study format using the voices of the participants to tell their own stories.
A grounded theory analysis found that Black women faced the common challenges of starting over, single parenting, financial loss, lifestyle adjustment, and emotional adjustment during the divorce process. To cope with these challenges, the majority, if not all, of the women cited a support network, a sense of responsibility, a positive perspective, spirituality, and independence as effective coping resources.
It was the hope of the participants and the researcher that this study would help other women experiencing divorce by illustrating how effective coping efforts can lead to greater happiness after divorce.
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Themistocleous, Nicola. "Child care and contact evaluations : psychologists' contributions to the problem-determined divorce process in South Africa." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23273.
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Disputes concerning care and contact arrangements for the minor children of divorcing couples present special challenges for professionals in the legal and psychological professions. Care and contact (custody) disputes, which are complex undertakings, are a point of debate in the professional arena in South Africa. Clinical psychologists are often included in the professional cohort that assists the high court, as the upper guardian of minor children, in the decision making process regarding contested care arrangements of children. This field is further challenged by the lack of training programmes and practice guidelines, the intense adversarial nature of disputes and litigation processes, as well as the increase in board complaints levelled against psychologists at the Health Professions Council of South Africa. These challenges contribute to the reluctance of psychologists to become involved in care and contact matters. This study therefore aimed first to explore the current practices and contributions of clinical psychologists in care and contact disputes in South Africa, and second to evaluate the procedures used by clinical psychologists to inform their recommendations to the court. In such matters, clinical psychologists adhere to the best interest of the child (BIC) principle. The final aim of the study was to identify and propose guidelines for a model of better practice. The study was guided by a Constructivist Epistemology and a Social Constructionist paradigmatic framework. A qualitative research approach was employed. Data were collected through face- to-face interviews with clinical psychologists and advocates and were analysed using Thematic Network Analysis of Attride-Stirling. The findings, which indicated that that the practices of psychologists are plenteous, revealed significant shortfalls in current practices. In addition, the findings designated that creating a universal model for care and contact evaluations to fit with the legal professions’ empiricist tendency poses a paradigmatic dilemma and a practical challenge. A position of observer-dependence and a reflective position on the part of the psychologist is instead indicated.<br>Psychology<br>Ph. D. (Psychology)
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Kuo, Shun-Cheng, and 郭順成. "Litigation on Economic Principles in the Application of Administrative Proceedings - Income Tax Administrative Court Judgment in Case." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73213384887387067550.
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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>會計學系碩士班<br>101<br>As the contemporary state must rely on people's " Geld " benefit, therefore, "The Financial State" is based on money as a core element of national synonyms. People’s fiscal burden according to public law, taxation, has become the main financial tool generally.
Because the tax affairs of a technical nature and professionalism, especially huge amounts of taxes interpret the command and administrative rules, the general population is difficult to completely familiar. Ordinary people may hardly familiar, so that go against the law due to incorrect understanding of the law often occurs, or they may be often subject to punishment because they and tax authorities have different opinions on the tax laws. Moreover, the existing tax administrative relief system adopts a recheck approach, which does not agree with tax notices must first apply for the program. However, because the "recheck" lack of external experts and scholars to participate in the audit and decisions, so that taxpayers may not trust the neutrality of recheck decision and timeliness of relief generally, and then filed an “administrative appeal”, an “administrative litigation”.
Under the national overall considerations of resources allocation, judicial budget cannot unfettered increases, so how to use the litigation economic principles under this limited judicial resources to develop the maximum effectiveness of judicial resources is an urgent issue for judiciary and the parties. However, the related studies in this field of research are really scarce in Taiwan.
The purpose of this study is to collect, compile and analyze income tax ruling of the administrative court, as well as to make recommendations to serve as the executive, legislative, judicial and taxpayer references, hoping to save labor, time and costs of the parties, as well as promoting the judiciary most effective use of resources.
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Sedloňová, Věra. "Vliv judikatury na české vnitrostátní a mezinárodní rozhodčí řízení." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-408419.
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Case law influence on Czech national and international arbitration Proceedings Abstract Arbitration proceedings represent, besides civil judicial procedures, one of the methods for solution of material disputes in private-law relations. Arbitration proceedings have been used for quite a long time. In our territory they were used already under the rule of Charles IV. For example, Jakub Krčín and Štěpánek Netolický, who were well-known artificial lake engineers, belonged among highly appreciated arbitrators. Significant development of arbitration proceedings was registered after 1949, when the Steady Arbitration Court was established at the Czechoslovak Chamber of Commerce in May 1949 and exists up to now under the name "Arbitration Court attached to the Czech Chamber of Commerce and the Agricultural Chamber of the Czech Republic". Legal regulation of arbitration proceedings was undergoing various changes. A principal change occurred in 1964, when the Act no. 98/1963 Coll., on arbitration proceedings in international trade and on enforcement of arbitration awards entered into force, admitting arbitration proceedings only in international trade relations and only for legal entities, at that time foreign trade enterprises. Another principal change then occurred as at 1 January 2015, the effective date of the...
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Buitendach, Johanna Hendrina. "'n Kwalitatiewe ontleding van die gevoelens en probleme wat vroue in die egskeidingsproses ondervind." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10363.
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Wang, Chin Yung, and 王金永. "the research of social worker''s investigation report on a children''s custody arrangement in a divorce case." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17284798159516892531.
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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>社會工作學系<br>91<br>According to civil law, the judge should refer to the social worker''s report when a children''s custody arrangement in a divorce case needs to be decided. The purpose of this research is to understand the social worker''s investigating experiences and the content of the custody evaluation. In addition, the researcher attempts to make inquiries concerning social workers'' various quagmires in custody evaluation and their possible solutions. This research is qualitative-oriented and ten co-researchers are invited to have a dialogue with the researcher. The main findings of the investigative research are the following:
1. There are various custody evaluation indicators in the four agencies, the contents of the investigation report aren''t the same, the social workers hold different views of the custody investigation and they interpret the indicators in various ways.
2. Insufficient training and education, the urgent deadlines of the cases, the difficulty in evaluation and suggestion, the conflict among social worker''s roles, the safety of the social workers, conflict between the court and the investigation agency and understaffing of the investigation agency are all serious concerns reducing practical and effective resolution of child custody arrangements in a divorce case.
3. If social workers had increased training and practical experience, adapted their work attitudes and roles, were held more accountable for their evaluations and modified their investigation procedures many difficulties could be alleviated.
On the basis of the above findings I have several suggestions for increased professionalism, long-term quality control and mutual agreement between judicial and investigative employees.
Increasing initial educational standards before being employed and offering standard detailed practices on the job training and experience after employment in a registered organized and standardized system that provided a greater awareness of legal statues and procedures concerning child custody cases would give researchers a common knowledge base and understanding of standard investigative practices that must be followed while also allowing them to increase internal quality with reduced maintenance costs; Also by educating researchers in necessary legal practices greater cohesion will be made between judicial and investigative employees which would allow for less dissension between the two parties therefore creating job satisfaction and increased productivity.
I also recommend continuous research and scheduled improvement of the current investigative and evaluation techniques to ensure improved child care and custody practices in the future.
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Henning, Deirdre Helena. "Courage under fire: stories of adolescents who survive the destruction of divorce." Diss., 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1372.
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The prevalence of divorce within society is reflected in the rising divorce rate worldwide. Consequently, divorce has become more accepted, although adolescents from divorced families are considered at risk for maladjustment. The aim of this study is to give a voice to adolescents who have experienced their parents' divorce and to highlight their resilience despite the challenges they faced.
The epistemological framework is social constructionism. In-depth interviews with two adolescents who have experienced the divorce of their parents were undertaken. The method of analysis used was `Thematic content analysis'.
The participants' stories were recounted through the lens of the researcher in the form of themes. Recurring themes in these stories were elucidated and linked with the literature.
This study allowed rich and detailed descriptions about adolescents' experiences to emerge, which the researcher hopes will broaden the therapeutic understanding of the complexities of divorce for the adolescents who survive it.<br>Psychology<br>MA (Clinical Psychology)
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Thomas, Denis' A. "Reaching Resilience: A Multiple Case Study of the Experience of Resilience and Protective Factors in Adult Children of Divorce." 2009. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/649.
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The purpose of this qualitative case study was to describe the experiences of resilience following parental divorce for university freshmen. Five participants were interviewed using a multiple case study methodology and Richardson’s (2002) resilience model as the theoretical framework. It examined how the three needs of Self-Determination theory (autonomy, relatedness, and competence) and the three categories of protective factors (individual, family, and community) contributed to resilience. Data were collected through demographic surveys, divorce artwork, resilience artwork, and interview transcriptions. General themes, typological self-determination need themes, and typological protective factor themes were developed for each individual and across cases. The findings suggested that autonomy needs and individual protective factors were the same, competence needs and most community factors were the same, and relatedness needs and family protective factors, along with the community protective factor of friends, were same. Therefore, this study linked the empirical support of protective factor research to the tenet of self-determination theory that stated that by facilitating the three self-determination needs, optimal positive psychological, developmental and behavioral outcomes occur (Deci & Ryan, 2008). Findings also revealed a) the importance of cognitive coping strategies, b) the benefit of helping others, c) the significance of the relatedness need, and d) the value of multiple types of relationships. Implications for counselors and recommendations for future research on resilience in children of divorce were provided.
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Thomas, Denis' Ann. "Reaching resilience a multiple case study of the experience of resilience and protective factors in adult children of divorce /." 2009. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/649.
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Mafuyeka, Sylvia Sindile. "Evaluation of meaning in courtroom intepreting testimony between Xitsonga and English : a case study of Mpumalanga." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/3182.
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Thesis(Ph.D. (Translation Studies and Linguistics)) -- University of Limpopo, 2019<br>People rely on language for the purposes of trade and communication. However, due to the proliferation and differences of languages and cultures, they experience barriers. These barriers may be costly when communicating in courtrooms. Interpreters seldom fail to provide accurate renditions from the source language to the target language. It often occurs that during court proceedings, the accused and the witness persons are African while all the other court officials, except the interpreter, are non-Africans. The researcher has noted with grave concern the extent to which justice is miscarried as a result of inaccurate or imperfect interpretation of evidence of the African witnesses and accused persons. This state of affairs may have disastrous effects causing the presiding officers to arrive at an unjust resolution or verdict.The aim of the study is to evaluate loss of meaning in courtroom interpreted testimony in the linguistic and culturally diverse magistrate courtrooms of Mpumalanga province in South Africa. The researcher was guided by the descriptive and explanatory methods to use qualitative research method to be able to gather necessary data in order to verify, synthesise and establish facts that defend or refute the researcher's hypothesis. Through a field work carried out in 15 magistrate courts of Mpumalanga the study used semi-structured questionnaires and observation sheets. Fifteen court interpreters, fifteen magistrates and fifteen court managers were involved in the study. Collected data was analysed by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Nvivo software.
Results showed that inadequate education, lack of professional interpreting skills, language and linguistic barriers contribute to loss of meaning in courtroom interpreting.<br>NIHSS