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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Process of Mortality'

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1

Nigh, Gordon Donald. "A process oriented approach to modelling forest tree mortality /." Toronto, 1994. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=0315927828.

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2

Wu, Ruhao. "Gaussian process and functional data methods for mortality modelling." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/39143.

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Modelling the demographic mortality trends is of great importance due to its considerable impact on welfare policy, resource allocation and government planning. In this thesis, we propose to use various statistical methods, including Gaussian process (GP), principal curve, multilevel functional principal component analysis (MFPCA) for forecasting and clustering of human mortality data. This thesis is actually composed of three main topics regarding mortality modelling. In the first topic, we propose a new Gaussian process regression method and apply it to the modelling and forecasting of age-s
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3

Duncan, Suzanne. "Dust imagined : a creative reflection on mortality, anxiety and process." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13074.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>Why do skin, hair and fingernails that are desirable objects, belonging to a whole body and adding to its decoration, cause disgust and become markers of mortality when they are no longer part of the living body? When disembodied and separated into single strands, skin cells and nail clippings they repulse. In this project, by reconsidering, altering and curating dust, I produce artworks that allow for a new construction of its meaning. Extracted from my living spaces, the dust consists of fragments of objects that were once useful and contributed to a d
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4

Cetinkaya, Sirzat. "Valuation Of Life Insurance Contracts Using Stochastic Mortality Rate And Risk Process Modeling." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608214/index.pdf.

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In life insurance contracts, actuaries generally value premiums using deterministic mortality rates and interest rates. They have ignored them stochastically in most of the studies. However it is known that neither interest rates nor mortality rates are constant. It is also known that companies may encounter insolvency problems such as ruin, so the ruin probability need to be added to the valuation of the life insurance contracts process. Insurance companies should model their surplus processes to price some types of life insurance contracts and to see risk position. In this study, mortality r
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5

Shao, Changying. "Approaches to the spatial modelling of cancer incidence and mortality in metropolitan Perth, Western Australia, 1990 -2005." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2011. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/422.

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Cancer is one of potentially preventable and treatable diseases. Cancer analysis from different perspectives is necessary to provide the information for health research and the initiation of prevention and treatment programs. The purpose of this study was to analyse five top cancers in the Perth metropolitan area, including lung, melanoma, breast, prostate and colorectal cancers, using two methodologies: Area-to-Point Poisson (ATP) kriging and fitting an inhomogeneous Poisson process model using the Berman-Turner algorithm. ATP Poisson kriging was used to undertake the analysis on the spatial
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6

Oliver, C. M. "Mechanisms underlying between-hospital variation in mortality after emergency laparotomies in England and Wales : a structure-process analysis." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1536391/.

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7

Anar, Hatice. "UNCERTAINTY IN MORTALITY TRENDS AND SOLVENCYRE QUIREMENTS FOR LIFE ANNUITIES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/11010.

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2013/2014<br>The change in mortality trends experienced over the last decades leads to the use of projected mortality tables in order to avoid underestimation of the future liabilities and costs in long term insurance products such as life annuities and pension funds. Although the projected mortality tables aim to capture the dynamic structure of mortality in the future, the future mortality trend itself is random and systematic deviations from the projected mortality might take place. Being a non-pooling risk, the impact of this ``uncertainty risk'' on the insurance portfolios can be dramatic
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Waggoner, Brett Jordan. "ATHEISM AND THE EFFECTS OF MORTALITY SALIENCE AND LIMITED ANALYTIC PROCESSING ABILITY ON RELIGIOUS FAITH AND TELEOLOGICAL THINKIN." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1530473668176033.

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9

Facioli, Érick Renato Fogar [UNESP]. "Análise da cobertura do jornal Folha de São Paulo sobre o tema mortalidade infantil entre 1990 e 2015." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151666.

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Submitted by ÉRICK RENATO FOGAR FACIOLI null (reporterfacioli@gmail.com) on 2017-09-19T23:20:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ANÁLISE DA COBERTURA DO JORNAL FOLHA DE SÃO PAULO SOBRE O TEMA MORTALIDADE INFANTIL ENTRE 1990 E 2015.pdf: 2597994 bytes, checksum: eb81788785fd7baedd24fb844568747f (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Monique Sasaki (sayumi_sasaki@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-20T17:50:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 facioli_erf_me_bot.pdf: 2650643 bytes, checksum: 4c0c2a3bb3b676d9dcdaa859426e94dd (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-20T17:50:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 facioli
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Šimpach, Ondřej. "Statistické metody v demografickém prognózování." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203730.

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Dissertation thesis creates a complex and modern scheme for stochastic modeling of demographic processes, which is universally applicable to any population in the world. All calculations are described in detail on the data of the Czech Republic. Throughout the work the attention is drawn to the issues, that every analyst must necessarily take into account in order to obtain correct results. Data comes mostly from the Czech Statistical Office database. However, some data matrices had to be calculated for the purposes of the thesis. Particular demographic processes (mortality, fertility and migr
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11

Yao, Yitong. "Impacts of drought on biomass and carbon fluxes in the Amazon rainforest : a modeling approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASJ010.

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Les sécheresses ont eu un impact récurrent sur les forêts tropicales amazoniennes, amenuisant la capacité de puits de carbone de la biomasse forestière. La plupart des modèles globaux de surface terrestre utilisés pour les évaluations du budget mondial du carbone et les projections climatiques futures, n'intègrent pas la mortalité des arbres induite par la sécheresse. Leurs prévisions de la dynamique de la biomasse sont donc sujettes à de grandes incertitudes. Les faiblesses des modèlesglobaux sont liés à : (1) l’absence de la représentation explicite du transport hydraulique; (2) le manque d'
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Klinghardt, Matthias. "Himmlische Körper: Hintergrund und argumentative Funktion von 1Kor 15,40f." De Gruyter, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A38568.

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The coherent semantics of the sowing imagery (1Cor 15,36–44) suggest that heavenly bodies (v. 40–41) emerge from a process of body transformation, analogous to plants and animate beings (v. 37–39). The idea that the deceased are transformed into stars and thereby obtain a particular form of existence is widely attested in the mythography and in epitaphs of antiquity. In contrast to pagan conceptions about the dead permanently returning into celestial spheres, the heavenly bodies according to Paul represent a postmortem, albeit a pre-resurrection, stage in the development of human bodies. Accor
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Vesna, Mijatović. "Procena kardiološke bezbednosti pri primeni metadona u supstitucionoj terapiji zavisnika od opijata." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=87273&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Metadon je sintetski agonist opijatnih receptora koji se primenjuje u sklopu supstitucione terapije opijatnih zavisnika metadonom (STM) i u terapiji hroničnog bola. Dugoročna primena STM je praćena blagim, uglavnom prolaznim, neželjenim delovanjima. Međutim, metadon pripada grupi lekova koji mogu da prouzrokuju prolongaciju korigovanog QT intervala (QTc) u elektrokardiogramu (EKG-u) i povećaju rizik za nastanak potencijalno fatalnih aritmija tipa torsades de pointes. Opijatni zavisnici metadon najče&scaron;će koriste u kombinaciji sa benzodiazepinima, i ova kombinacija lekova predstavlja fakto
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Chroboček, Jakub. "Reprodukční proces obyvatelstva v EU a jeho ekonomické a sociální dopady." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-195480.

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The main purpose of this thesis is to reveal the economic and social impacts of demographic development in European union. In chapter one basic demographic terms and theories which are connected to current and future situation in the area of development of natality, mortality and their result natural growth of population are described. In the second part of this thesis basic demographic data in areas of natality, mortality and growth of population are explored. Last chapter contains the information about projections of economic implication on the fiscal stability of government budget, implicat
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15

Gorica, Mališanović. "Thoracoscore bodovni sistem u proceni operativnog rizika nakon anatomske i neanatomske resekcije pluća." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104894&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Prema literaturnim podacima poslednjih godina velika pažnja je usmerena ka operativnom riziku i mortalitetu koji su postali najvažniji kriterijumi u ocenama rezultata rada hirur&scaron;kih ustanova, ali i svakog hirurga posebno. Zahvaljujući kompleksnom profilu pacijenata koji se podvrgavaju hirur&scaron;kim intervencijama, precizna procena operativnog rizika postaje sve teža. Predikcija ishoda intervencije u najvećoj meri zavisi od preoperativnih faktora rizika. Ipak, neminovno je da i faktori koji su vezani za samu operaciju u određenom stepenu utiču na ishod hirur&scaron;ke intervencije. Sh
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Souza, Fernanda Porciuncula de. "Otimização do processo de incubação industrial de ovos férteis de matrizes de perus." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2016. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/3603.

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Submitted by Ubirajara Cruz (ubirajara.cruz@gmail.com) on 2017-07-03T15:13:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Fernanda_Souza.pdf: 933831 bytes, checksum: 43c42fb14ee5a88d9333bab1201bcb35 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-07-03T17:53:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Fernanda_Souza.pdf: 933831 bytes, checksum: 43c42fb14ee5a88d9333bab1201bcb35 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-03T17:53:33Z (GMT). No.
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Jeunesse, Paulien. "Estimation non paramétrique du taux de mort dans un modèle de population générale : Théorie et applications. A new inference strategy for general population mortality tables Nonparametric adaptive inference of birth and death models in a large population limit Nonparametric inference of age-structured models in a large population limit with interactions, immigration and characteristics Nonparametric test of time dependance of age-structured models in a large population limit." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED013.

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L’étude du taux de mortalité dans des modèles de population humaine ou en biologie est le cœur de ce travail. Cette thèse se situe à la frontière de la statistique des processus, de la statistique non-paramétrique et de l’analyse.Dans une première partie, centrée sur une problématique actuarielle, un algorithme est proposé pour estimer les tables de mortalité, utiles en assurance. Cet algorithme se base sur un modèle déterministe de population. Ces nouvelles estimations améliorent les résultats actuels en prenant en compte la dynamique globale de la population. Ainsi les naissances sont incorp
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Cavalheiro, Ana Paula Garbuio. "O processo de implementação da Rede Mãe Paranaense e sua repercussão na mortalidade infantil no município de Ponta Grossa – PR." Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, 2017. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/2336.

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Submitted by Eunice Novais (enovais@uepg.br) on 2017-08-18T23:30:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Ana Paula Cavalheiro.pdf: 26595589 bytes, checksum: 21628d3cc713bc211eb950aaab0ae36c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-18T23:30:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Ana Paula Cavalheiro.pdf: 26595589 bytes, checksum: 21628d3cc713bc211eb950aaab0ae36c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-21<br>O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o processo de imp
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Sáez, Silvestre Carlos. "Probabilistic methods for multi-source and temporal biomedical data quality assessment." Doctoral thesis, Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/62188.

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[EN] Nowadays, biomedical research and decision making depend to a great extent on the data stored in information systems. As a consequence, a lack of data quality (DQ) may lead to suboptimal decisions, or hinder the derived research processes and outcomes. This thesis aims to the research and development of methods for assessing two DQ problems of special importance in Big Data and large-scale repositories, based on multi-institutional, cross-border infrastructures, and acquired during long periods of time: the variability of data probability distributions (PDFs) among different data sources-
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Bojan, Mihajlović. "Регионални модел за процену једногодишњег оперативног ризика у кардиохирургији". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100727&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Увод: Ризик оперативног лечења у кардиохирургији посматра се са становишта постоперативног морталитет или одређених компликација. Стратификација ризика подразумева преоперативно утврђивање оперативног ризика, у односу на одређен период након операције, на основу тежине стања сваког пацијента посебно. Оно се процењује на основу броја и тежине његових фактора ризика. Предмет истраживања јесте математички статистички модел за предвиђање исхода оперативног ризика у кардиохирургији за период од једне године од датума интервенције. Популација Војводине је, у демографском смислу, специфична. Висока ј
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Jasna, Radišić Bosić. "Kardijalni biomarkeri u predviđanju operativnog rizika kardiohirurških bolesnika sa oslabljenom sistolnom funkcijom leve komore." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2017. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104552&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Kardijalni biomarkeri u predviđanju operativnog rizika kardiohirur&scaron;kih bolesnika sa oslabljenom sistolnom funkcijom leve komore Evaluacija rezultata u kardiohirurgiji podrazumeva praćenje ishoda operativnog lečenja u određenom vremenskom periodu. Najče&scaron;će je to interval od 30 dana od datuma intervencije. Najče&scaron;ći kriterijumi za praćenje su stopa mortaliteta i morbiditeta, dužina boravka u jedinici intenzivnog lečenja, ukupna dužina hospitalizacije i tro&scaron;kovi lečenja. Stratifikacija rizika podrazumeva da se bolesnici mogu podeliti u grupe u zavisnosti od broja i važn
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Vanhove, Audrey. "Survie intracellulaire, effets cytopathiques et virulence de Vibrio tasmaniensis LGP32, pathogène de l’huître Crassostrea gigas." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON13518.

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Des souches de Vibrio appartenant au clade Splendidus sont retrouvées de manière récurrente lors des mortalités estivales d'huîtres juvéniles. La souche V. tasmaniensis LGP32 est un pathogène intracellulaire facultatif des hémocytes d'huître, dont elle altère les fonctions de défense. Nous montrons ici que LGP32 se comporte comme un pathogène intravacuolaire qui survit au sein de larges vacuoles intrahémocytaires. Il induit des effets cytopathiques tels qu'une perméabilisation membranaire et un lessivage du contenu cytosolique des hémocytes. Cette cytotoxicité est dépendante de l'invasion hémo
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Pi, Lasternas Sébastien Marie Arthur. "Implications of phytoplankton cell death losses forcarbon flux in Oceanic food-webs." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/108002.

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En el océano, las condiciones ambientales adversas independientes de la predación tienen como resultado la muerte y lisis celular del fitoplancton que resulta en la liberación de carbono orgánico disuelto (PDOC) a la columna de agua. Las comunidades bacterianas heterotróficas marinas, normalmente dependientes de esta fuente de carbono para su metabolismo, obtienen un beneficio de la liberación de carbono recién sintetizado a la vez que participan en su reciclaje a través de la red trófica microbiana. A pesar de la repercusión que este proceso puede tener en el ciclo del carbono en los océanos,
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Liu, Xiaoming. "Stochastic Mortality Modelling." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/11117.

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For life insurance and annuity products whose payoffs depend on the future mortality rates, there is a risk that realized mortality rates will be different from the anticipated rates accounted for in their pricing and reserving calculations. This is termed as mortality risk. Since mortality risk is difficult to diversify and has significant financial impacts on insurance policies and pension plans, it is now a well-accepted fact that stochastic approaches shall be adopted to model the mortality risk and to evaluate the mortality-linked securities. The objective of this thesis is to propose t
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Chuang, Shuo-Li. "The stochastic mortality modeling and the pricing of mortality/longevity linked derivatives." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/30477.

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The Lee-Carter mortality model provides the very first model for modeling the mortality rate with stochastic time and age mortality dynamics. The model is constructed modeling the mortality rate to incorporate both an age effect and a period effect. The Lee-Carter model provides the fundamental set up currently used in most modern mortality modeling. Various extensions of the Lee-Carter model include either adding an extra term for a cohort effect or imposing a stochastic process for mortality dynamics. Although both of these extensions can provide good estimation results for the mortality rat
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Yun-cheng and 呂云丞. "The influences of depression on disablement process and mortality among elderly in Taiwan." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95208665671345857155.

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碩士<br>中山醫學大學<br>公共衛生學系碩士班<br>99<br>Objective: The purposes of this study were to investigate the effect of depression in the disablement processes. Method: Three waves’ data (year 1999, 2003 and 2007) of survey of Health and Living Status of the Middle Aged and Elderly in Taiwan was used for this study. Variables of personal characteristics, health status, self-perceived health status, activity of daily living, instrumental activity of daily living, chronic disease status. Depressive symptom was measured by Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Sample size included in th
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Wang-LiYi and 王立一. "Modeling physiological age for Taiwan mortality using Markov process with phase-type distribution." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87808138419533826533.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>統計學系統計與精算碩士班<br>102<br>Life table is undoubtedly essential in actuarial science. We applied a mortality model (Lin and Liu 2007) to study the physiological aging of Taiwanese male. Our results show that this model is also informative on both intepreting the mortality rate and estimating of the life table .
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Osore, Hezekiah. "Policy analysis of the implementation process of the safe motherhood training component in Botswana." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/18543.

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A research report submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Health Johannesburg, May 2015<br>Worldwide, an estimated 800 women die each day from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth, the majority in low-and middle-income countries (WHO, 2014:1). The Safe Motherhood Initiative (SMI) aims to achieve safe pregnancies and childbirth, but maternal mortality remains a significant problem in Botswana. Aim and Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyse the implem
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Bell, Francesca. "The salvaged image: a study of fairy tale, Mervyn Peake and the creative process." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/923550.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>This thesis is a personal view of art as a revelatory process. It focuses on fairy tale, firstly as primordial narrative, secondly as the subject of visual illustration, by the twentieth century English artist Mervyn Peake, and thirdly in relation to my own creative work as an illustrator. In this last aspect, the thesis forms an exegesis of my illustrations for the novel 'Mother Moth' by Adrian Bell. The roots of narrative are traced to originate in the mother-child bond. The fracture of this bond drives the human story. Fairy tale asks basic
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Hulíková, Tesárková Klára. "Vybrané způsoby zkoumání procesu úmrtnosti se zaměřením na dospělou populaci a nejvyšší věkové skupiny." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-308423.

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Selected methods of mortality analysis focused on adults and the oldest age-groups Abstract Questions about human life span, longevity and mortality in general are natural to almost everyone. This Doctoral Thesis deals with one central question - whether some limit of human life span or of its improvements exists. It is rather a methodological work, therefore its aim is to introduce not only relevant theories but above all the methods usable in the mortality analysis focused on adults or the oldest-old. At the beginning the most important theories and opinions of scientist dealing with mortali
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Shifali, Shifali. "Optimal Mammography Schedule Estimates Under Varying Disease Burden, Infrastructure Availability, and Other Cause Mortality: A Comparative Analyses of Six Low- and Middle- Income Countries." 2020. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/992.

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Low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) have a higher mortality-to-incidence ratio for breast cancer compared to high-income countries (HICs) because of late-stage diagnosis. Mammography screening is recommended for early diagnosis, however, current screening guidelines are only generalized by economic disparities, and are based on extrapolation of data from randomized controlled trials in HICs, which have different disease burdens and all-cause mortality compared to LMICs. Moreover, the infrastructure capacity in LMICs is far below that needed for adopting current screening guidelines. This s
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Coyne, Jennifer Tressa. "Mammography screening : the role of the fear appeals and message framing, and the application of the health belief model and the extended parallel process model." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/149749.

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Breast cancer is a prominent and severe disease affecting Australian women and a decrease in breast cancer mortality rates has been attributed to mammography screening. Phase one of this study tests the application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) with mammography screening behaviour, and further tests the value of an extended HBM involving three additional variables. Phase two of this study tests the Framing Postulate of Prospect Theory and attempts to explain results by using the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) and the HBM. Participants included 269 women aged 50 to 69 years and inclu
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Koňařík, Eliška. "Územní diferenciace migračních procesů v České republice." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338085.

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Spatial differentiation of migration processes in the Czech Republic Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze internal migration in the Czech Republic and assess the extent to which selected indicators contribute to internal migration of the population in the municipalities in the Czech Republic. The first part is focused on the theoretical background for this study and on the discussion of literature. On the basis of literature the indicators were selected for subsequent analysis. The selected indicators are: the number of completed dwellings, the number of jobs, unemployment rate and pop
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Ashofteh, Afshin. "Data Science for Finance: Targeted Learning from (Big) Data to Economic Stability and Financial Risk Management." Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/135620.

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Abstract:
A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Information Management, specialization in Statistics and Econometrics<br>The modelling, measurement, and management of systemic financial stability remains a critical issue in most countries. Policymakers, regulators, and managers depend on complex models for financial stability and risk management. The models are compelled to be robust, realistic, and consistent with all relevant available data. This requires great data disclosure, which is deemed to have the highest quality standards. However, stressed
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