Academic literature on the topic 'Process stresse'

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Journal articles on the topic "Process stresse"

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Du, Wen Bo, Xu Dong Wang, Zhao Hui Wang, and Shu Bo Li. "Nano-Crystalline Structure in Mg2Si/Mg-2.5Er-5Zn Composite on the Route of Repeated Plastic Working Process." Materials Science Forum 667-669 (December 2010): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.667-669.635.

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The Mg-5Zn-2.5Er matrix composite reinforced with the in-situ synthesized Mg2Si second phase particles was fabricated via repeated plastic working (RPW) process. The microstructures and the nanocrystals in the composite have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HREM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). Great deals of nanocrystals were found in the matrix, and they were around the in-situ synthesized Mg2Si. The HREM analysis showed that the size of nanocrystals was in the range of 5-10 nm, and the difference in their cr
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Ramos, Sandra, and Jorge A. Ramos. "Process of Change and Effectiveness of Family Constellations: A Mixed Methods Single Case Study on Depression." Family Journal 27, no. 4 (2019): 418–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480719868706.

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Aims: To analyze the process of change and the effectiveness of five sessions of family constellations (FC) using mixed methods in mixed settings (videoconference and in person). To obtain variables associated with processes and results. Methods: Using an exploratory design with mixed methods, this single case study used a triangulation of data: quantitative ( Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stresse-21) and qualitative (the notes from the consultations and the patient’s responses to the Psychotherapeutic Process Data Mining Questionnaire [PPDMQ]). Results: The patient’s symptoms of depression
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Ли, Я. Ц., та Д. Х. Чжан. "Распределение локальных напряжений в волокнисто-армированных композитах с учетом термических напряжений отверждения". Механика композитных материалов 57, № 5 (2021): 959–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/mkm.57.5.11.

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В силу различия коэффициентов термического расширения и эффективных модулей упругости материалов волокна и матрицы в композитах в ходе отверждения от высокой температуры изготовления до комнатной возникают концентрации локальных напряжений. Для оценки влияния остаточных термических напряжений на распределение локальных напряжений в композитах разработали высокоточную микромасштабную модель. Полученные численные результаты показали, что остаточные термические напряжения не вызывают пластические деформации в матрице.
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LEONTYEV, V. V., and E. V. KONDRATOVA. "MODELING OF THE CONTACT LAYER IN THE STUDY OF THE STEEL WIRE DRAWING PROCESS." Fundamental and Applied Problems of Engineering and Technology, no. 4 (2021): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7408-2021-348-4-113-117.

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Using the COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS software, the problem of the stress-strain state of a steel wire during drawing is solved by the finite element method. A special contact layer is introduced to describe the contact between the wire and the matrix. It consists of a material whose modulus of longitudinal elasticity in the direction perpendicular to the contacting parts coincides with the modulus of longitudinal elasticity of the matrix or wire, and in the other direction is small, as is the shear modulus. During the calculation, the fields of radial stresses, axial stresses and equivalent stresses
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Kuo, M. K., and H. T. Lee. "Inversion of Residual Stress." Journal of Mechanics 17, no. 2 (2001): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1727719100003178.

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ABSTRACTA technique for inverting residual stress based on a theory of acoustoelasticity is presented. A general incremental constitutive relation is first derived for a pre-stressed material subjected to an additional infinitesimal elastic deformation. The theory is then employed on using ultrasonic means to evaluate residual stresses of residually stressed materials. The residual stresses are assumed to be homogeneous in materials as usual. The only major assumption in this formulation is that the additional deformations caused by ultrasonic evaluating process are infinitesimal and elastic.
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Kozlowski, T. T. "Tree Growth in Response to Environmental Stresses." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 11, no. 4 (1985): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1985.023.

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Shade trees are subjected to a wide variety of environmental stresses which decrease growth and cause injury and mortality. Although trees often are classed as either stressed or unstressed, all trees are periodically stressed by unfavorable environmental conditions above or below ground, and often both. Exposure of trees to some stresses also predispose them to the effects of other stresses. Healthy trees require adequate supplies and balances of carbohydrates, growth regulating hormones, water, and minerals. Environmental stresses, alone or in combination, reduce tree growth by setting in mo
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Hwang, Young-In, Geonwoo Kim, Yong-Il Kim, Jeong-Hak Park, Man Yong Choi, and Ki-Bok Kim. "Experimental Measurement of Residual Stress Distribution in Rail Specimens Using Ultrasonic LCR Waves." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (2021): 9306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11199306.

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Longitudinal critically refracted (LCR) waves are considered bulk longitudinal waves and penetrate into an effective depth beneath the surface parallel to the material surface. Such LCR waves can be employed to measure residual stresses because the acoustoelastic effect is the basis for ultrasonic residual stress measurements. This effect is described by the relationship between change of wave travel time and stress applied when such waves propagate in a stressed medium. In this paper, stresses applied in a rail were evaluated by using a developed LCR probe. With this transducer, it was verifi
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José, Edgar. "O Sofrimento laboral." Revista Academicus: Revista multidisciplinar 2, no. 2 (2024): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/academicus.v2i2.7.

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Resumo: O sofrimento laboral pela sua relevância e interdisciplinaridade é um tema que propicia a abertura do debate àrealidade social. Este estudo visa compreender a natureza e os factores determinantes do sofrimento laboral em diferentes contextosorganizacionais. O referencial teórico é baseado nas teorias que abordam o impacto das condições de trabalho na vida dosfuncionários, destacando a teoria do stresse ocupacional de Karasek & Theorell (1990), a teoria de Burnout desenvolvida porMaslach & Leiter (1997), a teoria da gestão de papel, a teoria da alienação desenvolvida por Karl Ma
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Xie, Huibing, Bing Han, Wutong Yan, and Peng Jiang. "Statistical Inversion Approach for Stress Estimation Based on Strain Monitoring in Continuously Pre-Stressed Concrete Beams." Applied Sciences 11, no. 21 (2021): 10161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112110161.

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Stress is one of the most important physical indexes reflecting the mechanical behavior of concrete structures. In general, stress in structures cannot be directly monitored and can only be estimated through an established model of stress and strain. The accuracy of the estimated stress depends on the rationality of the established model for stress and strain. As the strain measured by sensors contains creep, shrinkage, and elastic strain, it is difficult to establish an analytical model for strain and stress. In this paper, a statistical inverse method was utilized to estimate the stress in c
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Li, Xiao Ke, Jian Liu, Zhi Hao Wang, and Peng Fei Han. "Testing and Control for Strands Embedded in Annular Concrete Foundation Beam of Steel Archaize Tower." Applied Mechanics and Materials 238 (November 2012): 643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.238.643.

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Combined with the design and construction of annular pre-stressed concrete foundation beam of Tiantang Site Protection Exhibition Project in Luoyang, China, this paper introduces the test process of frictional lose for annular strands. The calculation method is given to deal with the original data to get the friction coefficient of the strands. The controlling parameters such as control tensioning stress and theoretical elongations of strands are advised. The rational pre-stressing process and key indexes are confirmed by the comparison of test and theoretical circumferential stresses of the f
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Process stresse"

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Blyžienė, Alevtina. "Mokytojų stresas ir jo valdymo metodų reikšmė ugdymo procesui." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080904_110456-98414.

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Tyrimo aktualumas. Ne tik Lietuvoje, bet ir kitose šalyse mokytojo profesija netenka prestižo dėl didelės įpareigojančios etinės atsakomybės, informacinio ir fizinio krūvio, socialinių vaidmenų konfliktų, kurie sukelia išsekimą ir profesinį „perdegimą“. Anksčiau atliktuose tyrimuose mokytojų streso valdymo metodai nebuvo nagrinėjami. Tyrimo problema. Mokytojai dėl savo darbo specifikos nuolat patiria psichinį, fizinį, emocinį stresą, kuris daro įtaką ugdymo proceso kokybei. Tyrimo objektas. Mokytojų streso valdymo metodai. DARBO TIKSLAS. Atlikti mokytojų streso ir jo valdymo metodų analizę. U
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BERTAGNOLI, STEFANO. "Improving robustness and metabolic profile of saccharomyces cerevisiae for industrial bioprocesses." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/28926.

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The fossil energy resources decrease and climate changes, caused by carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, have led most industrialized countries to undertake policies aimed at the development and use of renewable energy sources. Among the renewable energies, vegetal biomasses play a key role because widely available and potentially able to cover up to 200% of the global energy demand. Vegetal biomasses can be used mainly as raw materials for the production of chemicals, biofuels and energy, in the increasingly important green economy concept based on biorefineries creation. Although the vegetal biom
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Wang, Gongbing 1944. "Size effect on damage in progressive softening process for simulated rock." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276886.

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In the hierarchical approach of constitutive modelling, the damage accumulation and resulting strain-softening behavior of geologic materials can be modelled by introducing a concept of damage evaluation. The damage accumulation and softening behavior are affected by the size of specimens. A series of uniaxial tests on cylindrical specimens of a simulated rock were performed. The effect of specimen size on the parameters of the damage model were investigated by using the test results. The empirical results show that the damage parameters can be related to a characteristic dimension, which was
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Ana, Genc. "Relacije između stres-procesa i ispitne anksioznosti – distorzije u sećanjima na emocije iz prošlih stresnih transakcija." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=90694&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Disertacija je usmerena na dva glavna istraživačka pitanja: na ispitivanjesloženih međuodnosa varijabli relevantnih za fenomen stres-procesa u kontekstuispitne anksioznosti i na istraživanje grešaka u sećanjima na emocije, misli iponašanja iz konkretne prošle stresne transakcije. Teorijsku bazu rada predstavlja uovoj studiji revidirana verzija modela Tejlora i Aspinvala (The Taylor and AspinwallModel, 1996), koji podrazumeva sveobuhvatan i savremen konceptualni okvir zarazumevanje komponenti generičkog pojma stresa i njihovih međusobnih relacija.Ovde validirani model obuhv
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Hanna, Carl Robert. "Engineering Residual Stress into the Workpiece through the Design of Machining Process Parameters." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19813.

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The surface integrity of a machined component that meets the demands of a specific application requirement is defined by several characteristics. The residual stress profile into the component is often considered as the critical characteristics as it carries a direct effect on the fatigue life of a machined component. A significant amount of effort has been dedicated by researchers to predict post process stress in a workpiece using analytical, experimental, and numerical modeling methods. Nonetheless, no methodology is available that can express the cutting process parameters and tool geomet
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Zelenka, Stefan. "Stress-related problems in process simulation /." Zürich, 2001. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=14220.

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Wani, Nitin Yashwant. "Simulation of thermal stresses in vacuum arc remelting process." Ohio : Ohio University, 1995. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1178820121.

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Proudian, Joanne. "Simulating Residual Stress in Machining; from Post Process Measurement to Pre-Process Predictions." Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103003.

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Metal cutting is a widely used manufacturing technique in the industry and has been the focus of many research and studies in both academic and industrial fields. Prediction of induced residual stresses in a machined component is essential in a component’s fatigue life and surface integrity approximation. Furthermore, it plays a significant role in optimizing cutting process conditions as well as cutting tool geometries. Research has found that using experimental techniques in measuring residual stresses in a machined component is both time consuming and expensive as a method. In the attempt o
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Donovan, Christie. "Exploring the stress process in the university context." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0006/MQ34883.pdf.

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Serido, Joyce. "Appraisal and interpersonal stressors: Untangling the stress process." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280448.

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To understand variations in the stress response, two separate research traditions have developed: one that focuses on appraisal and the other on stressors. Research on stressors informs our understanding of the social conditions that expose individuals to potentially stressful situations, whereas research on appraisal informs our understanding of why different people respond to stressors in different ways. The present study seeks to integrate findings from these two research traditions and extend our understanding of the stress process by investigating the possibility those variations in sourc
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Books on the topic "Process stresse"

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Poljsak, Borut. Decreasing oxidative stress and retarding the aging process. Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Zelenka, Stefan. Stress-related problems in process simulation. Hartung-Gorre, 2001.

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L, Cooper Cary, and Payne Roy, eds. Personality and stress: Individual differences in the stress process. Wiley, 1991.

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Ribeiro, Herval Pina. O juiz sem a toga: Um estudo da percepção dos juízes sobre trabalho, saúde e democracia no judiciário. SINJUSC, Sindicato dos Servidores do Poder Judiciário do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2005.

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Conference, on Residual Stress-in Design Process and Materials Selection (1987 Cincinnati Ohio). Residual stress in design, process, and materials selection: Proceedings of ASM's Conference on Residual Stress-- in Design, Process, and Materials Selection : Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, 27-29 April 1987. ASM International, 1987.

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Murphy, David, and Joseph Stephen. Trauma and the therapeutic relationship: Approaches to process and practice. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

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Avison, William R., Carol S. Aneshensel, Scott Schieman, and Blair Wheaton, eds. Advances in the Conceptualization of the Stress Process. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1021-9.

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Twigg, Ronald J. Guidelines for the mothballing of process plants. National Association of Corrosion Engineers, 1989.

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Adams, Gerry. Adams stresses need for "credible and viable peace process". Sinn Féin, 1996.

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K, Dixon Robert, ed. Process modeling of forest growth responses to environmental stress. Timber Press, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Process stresse"

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Cockerham, William C. "The Stress Process." In Sociological Theories of Health and Illness. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003046165-8.

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Peterson, Kirtland C., Maurice F. Prout, and Robert A. Schwarz. "The Assessment Process." In Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0756-1_7.

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Killmann, Martin, and Marion Merklein. "Analysis of Multiaxial Tensile Stresses in Cold Forging Tools." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58006-2_1.

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AbstractTools have a key role in cold forging as they directly influence part quality and process economics. High loads from the contact pressure exhibited by the workpiece are a major challenge regarding tool life. In complex geometries, tensile die stresses are concentrated in local areas and oriented both in axial and tangential directions. This superposition of loads leads to fatigue failure at the stress peaks. Since the interactions of multidirectional tensile stresses in cold forging tools have not been investigated in previous investigations, this paper aims to better understand the fo
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Steck, Barbara. "Stress and Pain." In Adoption as a Lifelong Process. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33038-4_3.

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Nawab, Yasir, Khubab Shaker, and Abdelghani Saouab. "Process Induced Residual Stresses." In Natural Fibers to Composites. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20597-2_5.

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Pearlin, Leonard I. "The Stress Process Revisited." In Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-36223-1_19.

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Turner, R. Jay, and Patricia Roszell. "Psychosocial Resources and the Stress Process." In Stress and Mental Health. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1106-3_7.

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Dienstbier, Richard A. "Toughness: An Opponent Process." In Building Resistance to Stress and Aging. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137454850_2.

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Evans, R. J., and T. S. Jones. "Minimizing Process Induced Prooxidant Stresses." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1925-0_16.

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Huang, Haihan, Shengdong Zhu, Xianhui You, and Qiming Song. "Analysis of Expansion Stress Evolution of Concrete Erosion Products for Ocean Engineering." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2417-8_10.

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AbstractWith the deployment of China's “Maritime Power” strategy and the continuous development of ocean engineering, the safety and sustainability of concrete materials in ocean engineering need to be resolved urgently. In this paper, aiming at the concrete erosion caused by sulfate in marine environment, the evolution analysis of the expansion stress of the erosion products is carried out based on the principles of thermodynamics and crystallography. The results show that there is a liquid film between the ettringite and the pore wall during sulfate erosion in marine environment. The interfa
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Conference papers on the topic "Process stresse"

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Subrahmanyan, Pradeep, Ram Karur, Wonjae Lee, et al. "Overlay and wafer stress control in semiconductor manufacturing." In Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control XXXIX, edited by Matthew J. Sendelbach and Nivea G. Schuch. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3051166.

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Heckert, Richard H. "Using Residual Stresses to Combat Stress Corrosion Cracking and Corrosion Fatigue." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91091.

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Abstract Stress corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue are two failure mechanisms that have much in common: a susceptible metal, a corrosive environment, and surface stress — specifically surface tensile stress. Both mechanisms are usually accelerated by increasing temperature. They differ primarily in the fact that stress corrosion cracking results from static tensile stress (either residual or applied but, more often, both) and corrosion fatigue results from dynamically applied tensile stress, often superimposed upon residual tensile stress. Designing around these failure mechanisms is not
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Guidara, Amira, Boukouba Riheb, Chantal Ebel, and Smaoui Nadia. "Deep Learning for Stress Plant Phenotyping." In 2024 IEEE International Multi-Conference on Smart Systems & Green Process (IMC-SSGP). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/imc-ssgp63352.2024.10919552.

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Leinonen, Heikki. "Caustic Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility in Continuous Kraft Digesters Due to Process Loadings." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99284.

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Abstract Loads of the continuous kraft digester have been determined during the start-up of the digester house. Loading was caused by the pressure of the proof test, the start-up pressures of the digester and, finally, the normal working pressure. The apparent threshold stress level in the base metal was greater than that achieved during the normal continuous cooking process but the level in the weld of the impregnation zone were exceeded due to the superposition of the tensile residual stresses. This two-axial tension is considered as the precondition for stress corrosion cracking (SCC), whic
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di Capaci, Riccardo Bacci, Marco Vaccari, and Gabriele Pannocchia. "Thermal Stress Control of a Two-Stage Steam Turbine System via Efficient NMPC Strategies." In 2025 25th International Conference on Process Control (PC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/pc65047.2025.11047402.

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Monter, J. V., B. P. Miglin, and J. A. Lauer. "Corrosion Test Qualification for In-Situ Stress Relief of RSG U-Bends." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88264.

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Abstract Highly stressed Alloy 600 is susceptible to intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) in high purity water at nuclear steam generator (NSG) operating temperatures. Two regions in recirculating steam generators (RSG) are particularly prone to primary side initiated SCC: tube expansion transitions of the tube in the tubesheet and tight radii tube bends. One remedial measure to ameliorate IGSCC in these regions is to heat the tubes and thus relieve the residual stresses which contribute significantly to the cracking problem. This paper describes a corrosion test program using the a
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Babakr, Ali, and Saud Al-Subai. "Under Insulation Stress Corrosion Cracking of Process Piping." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06500.

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Abstract The purpose for using insulation on pipelines is to: conserve energy, provide durable protection, enhance safety, insure corrosion protection, or a combination of these factors. Sometimes, improper insulation application, incorrect material selection and/or subsequent mechanical damage can lead to corrosion problems. Veiled from view; corrosion under insulation can result in sudden, hazardous leaks with potentially catastrophic consequences especially when combustible fluids, very high temperatures or pressurized piping is involved. This paper will discuss case histories of environmen
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"Modelling the Welding Process of an Orthotropic Steel Deck." In Residual Stresses 2018. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291890-38.

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"Quasi-static Process Modelling of Deep Cold Rolling on Ti-6Al-4V." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-2.

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"Evaluation of Residual Stress in the Hot Forming Process Using Hole Drilling." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-21.

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Reports on the topic "Process stresse"

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Fessler. L52038 Stress Corrosion Cracking Gap Analysis. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011195.

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The focus of the project was to study the potential productivity of the LBW and HLAW processes in terms of the thickness of material that could be welded in a single pass at a given travel speed. Additionally, the robustness of the process was determined using weld joints with less than ideal fitup. Potential feasibility of the processes were then determined by considering both the practical aspects of their application as well as the economic justification.
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Olsen, R. J. NG-18-165-R01 Model for Intervention Decision Making Process in Pipeline Movement Situations. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011835.

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In certain situations, frost heave, that settlement, landslides, mining subsidence, lowering, or flooding may cause movement that induces longitudinal stresses in a pipe which may be large enough to warrant intervention to relieve the stress. There is a range of options available to a pipeline operator when faced with a potential pipeline movement. The decision regarding which option(s) to pursue should be based upon an objective assessment of risks and costs. This work proposes a model that leads to unambiguous, consistent, and justifiable responses in pipeline movement situations, formulated
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Bubenik, Tom, Cara Macrory, and Tara McMahan. PR727-223805-Z01 Guidelines for When to Perform Crack Detection In-Line Inspection. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000085.

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The goal of this project was to develop flow charted decision processes for operators to determine when ILI is appropriate and recommended. Two initial tasks developed the background material needed for developing the decision processes. Task 1 is a review of publicly available and industry research reports pertaining to the linkage between susceptibility to crack-related failure and performing ILI. Primary references are the results from industry work that informed the development of TTO5 and the development of other industry guidance documents. Task 2 is a survey of operators to understand t
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Krause, Thomas, Mehrdad Keshefi, Ross Underhill, and Lynann Clapham. PR652-203801-R02 Magnetic Object Model for Large Standoff Magnetometry Measurement. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012151.

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Ferromagnetic pipeline steel may exhibit magnetization, even in the absence of applied magnetic fields, due to remnant fields or the presence of pipe wall stress. Remnant magnetization may be present from previous or existing exposure to a magnetic field, while pipe wall stress induced magnetization can result from line pressure, environmental stresses due to settling or geohazard conditions, and residual stresses due to nonuniform plastic deformation caused by manufacturing processes, installation or operating conditions. The local stress state of the pipeline may also be altered by corrosion
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Wilmott, Martyn, and Weixing Chen. PR-261-9710-R01 Assessment of the Aggressiveness of Various Type of Soil Towards Low PH SCC. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012137.

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Environmental cracking processes are caused by the synergistic interaction of a corrosive environment and applied service stress (mechanical contribution) with a susceptible pipeline material. Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is one form of environmental cracking. Current understanding of the processes associated with SCC suggests that cracks proceed through a continuum of events leading to final failure. In the "life" of a crack, cracks initiate, proceed through a period of growth, link with other cracks to produce a critical defect size that can then cause the failure of the pipeline. The rel
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Hair, John. PR-277-144507-Z01 Installation of Pipelines by Horizontal Directional Drilling. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010542.

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This report is an updated version of the original engineering design guide published in 1995 by the Pipeline Research Committee (PRC) of the American Gas Association. As with the original document, it is intended to serve as a step by step guide for engineers engaged in the evaluation, design, and management of natural gas pipeline construction by horizontal directional drilling (HDD). Topics covered include a description of the HDD process, technical feasibility and cost considerations, surface and subsurface site investigations, drilled path design, steel pipe installation and operating stre
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Dubon, Jr., Oscar Danilo. Electronic processes in uniaxially stressed p-type germanium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/212680.

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Everett, Richard L. Volume IV: restoration of stressed sites and processes. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-330.

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Gould, Melissa, Bill Bruce, and Vince Arnett. PR-186-113600-R01 Grinding Limits for Repair of SCC on Operating Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011473.

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Grinding is an accepted repair method for stress corrosion cracking (SCC) on buried pipelines. Grinding is routinely performed while the pipeline remains in service (i.e., pressurized and flowing). When grinding on a live pipeline, there is a risk that the pipe wall will rupture, either by reducing the wall thickness to below that which is appropriate for the operating pressure or by causing the cracking that is being removed to become 'critical' or unstable as the result of increased local stresses, etc. This project involved a review of current limits, practices, and previous work relevant t
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Pochiraju, Kishore V. Multi-Physics Modeling and Simulation of Process-Induced Stresses in Polymer-Matrix Composites. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada418111.

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