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1

Wang, Yu, Oleg V. Denisov, and Liliana V. Denisova. "Simulation of the thermal control system of nanosatellite using the loop heat pipes under the orbital flight conditions." RUDN Journal of Engineering Researches 22, no. 1 (2021): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8143-2021-22-1-23-35.

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One of the key problems in the development of nanosatellites is to provide a given temperature range for the operation of the on-board computer. The constantly increasing information load leads to the need to use more advanced processors with high thermal design power (TDP). The indicated thermal regime of processors can be achieved using remote heat removal systems - miniature loop heat pipes. Using a model of nanosatellite as an example, a thermal control system with miniature loop heat pipes is designed. The simulation was carried out in the Siemens NX program in the elliptical and geostati
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Wang, Yu, Oleg V. Denisov, and Liliana V. Denisova. "Simulation of cooling of a processor in nanosatellite using the loop heat pipes." RUDN Journal of Engineering Researches 20, no. 3 (2019): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8143-2019-20-3-211-219.

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One of the key problems in the development of nanosatellites is to provide a given temperature range for the operation of electronic equipment, the heat transfer of which can be tens of watts. Thermoregulation systems traditional for large spacecraft are not suitable for nanosatellites due to limitations on their mass and size characteristics. The indicated thermal regime of nanosatellites can be achieved using remote heat removal systems - miniature loop heat pipes. In recent years, their mass production has been established in Russia, but they have not yet found wide application in nanosatel
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3

Zhang, Qi, and Wenhui Pei. "DSP Processer-in-the-Loop Tests Based on Automatic Code Generation." Inventions 7, no. 1 (2022): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions7010012.

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The digital signal processing (DSP) processor-in-the-loop tests based on automatic code generation technology are studied. Firstly, the idea of model-based design is introduced, and the principle and method of embedded code automatic generation technology are analyzed by taking the automatic code generation of the DSP control algorithm for pulse width modulation (PWM) output as an example. Then, the control system model is established on MATLAB/Simulink. After verifying the model through simulation, the target board platform is established with DSP as the core processor, and the automatically
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4

WALL, RICHARD W., and HERBERT L. HESS. "DESIGN AND MICROCONTROLLER IMPLEMENTATION OF A THREE PHASE SCR POWER CONVERTER." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 06, no. 06 (1996): 619–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126696000431.

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A single processor controls a three phase silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) power converter. An inexpensive, dual optoisolator interface to the power line provides noise rejection and an improved measure of the zero crossing. A dynamic digital phase-locked loop (PLL) algorithm implemented in an Intel 87C196KD-20 processor achieves frequency tracking, dynamically changing characteristics for improved performance. Dynamically modifying the PLL characteristics permits independent capture and locked dynamics. A feedforward method provides command tracking for improved response without loss of per
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Romanuke, Vadim. "Parallelization of the Traveling Salesman Problem by Clustering its Nodes and Finding the Best Route Passing through the Centroids." Applied Computer Systems 28, no. 2 (2023): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acss-2023-0019.

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Abstract A method of heuristically solving large and extremely large traveling salesman problems is suggested. The solver is a specific genetic algorithm producing approximately shortest routes the fastest of known heuristics without losing much in accuracy. The method consists in parallelizing the problem by clustering its nodes and finding the best route passing through the centroids of the clusters. The open-loop subroutes of the clusters are connected via specific nodes. These specific nodes referred to as connectors are determined as those for which the distance to the depot is maximal an
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6

El Haissouf, Mohammed, Mustapha El Haroussi, and Abdellfattah Ba-Razzouk. "DSP in the loop implementation of an improved sliding mode control for induction motor drive." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 1 (2024): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp53-63.

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This paper deals with the design and processor in the loop implementation of an improved sliding mode control of three-phase induction motor. Studied control strategy uses a state-space model expressed in the rotor flux frame. Proposed control strategy is designed in two steps based in cascaded method. This controller is based on new smooth functions replacing sign functions to reduce chattering phenomenon. This work integrates also a calculation of controller parameters to ensure set response times. It focuses on the study of these proposed techniques and their effect on motor waveforms. For
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7

Mohammed, El Haissouf, El Haroussi Mustapha, and Ba-Razzouk Abdellfattah. "DSP in the loop implementation of an improved sliding mode control for induction motor drive." DSP in the loop implementation of an improved sliding mode control for induction motor drive 15, no. 1 (2024): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp53-63.

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This paper deals with the design and processor in the loop implementation of an improved sliding mode control of three-phase induction motor. Studied control strategy uses a state-space model expressed in the rotor flux frame. Proposed control strategy is designed in two steps based in cascaded method. This controller is based on new smooth functions replacing sign functions to reduce chattering phenomenon. This work integrates also a calculation of controller parameters to ensure set response times. It focuses on the study of these proposed techniques and their effect on motor waveforms. For
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8

Cavanini, Luca, Pawel Majecki, Mike J. Grimble, Lakshmy Vazhayil Sasikumar, Richard Li, and Curt Hillier. "Processor-In-the-Loop Demonstration of MPC for HEVs Energy Management System." IFAC-PapersOnLine 55, no. 24 (2022): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.10.280.

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9

Witterauf, Michael, Dominik Walter, Frank Hannig, and Jürgen Teich. "Symbolic Loop Compilation for Tightly Coupled Processor Arrays." ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems 20, no. 5 (2021): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3466897.

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Tightly Coupled Processor Arrays (TCPAs), a class of massively parallel loop accelerators, allow applications to offload computationally expensive loops for improved performance and energy efficiency. To achieve these two goals, executing a loop on a TCPA requires an efficient generation of specific programs as well as other configuration data for each distinct combination of loop bounds and number of available processing elements (PEs). Since both these parameters are generally unknown at compile time—the number of available PEs due to dynamic resource management, and the loop bounds, because
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10

Benbouali, Abderrahmen, Fayçal Chabni, Rachid Taleb, and Noureddine Mansour. "Flight parameters improvement for an unmanned aerial vehicle using a lookup table based fuzzy PID controller." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 23, no. 1 (2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i1.pp171-178.

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In this paper, a control scheme based on lookup table fuzzy proportionalintegral-derivate (PID) controller for the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) movement control is proposed. This type of control provides enhanced quadrotor movement control beyond what can be achieved with conventional controllers and has a less computational burden on the processor. The proposed control scheme uses three lookup table based fuzzy logic controllers to control the different movement ranges of a quadrotor (i.e. roll, pitch, and yaw) to achieve stability. The mathematical model of a quadrotor, used to de
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Benbouali, Abderrahmen, Fayçal Chabni, Rachid Taleb, and Noureddine Mansour. "Flight parameters improvement for an unmanned aerial vehicle using a lookup table based fuzzy PID controller." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 23, no. 1 (2021): 171–78. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i1.pp171-178.

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In this paper, a control scheme based on lookup table fuzzy proportionalintegral-derivate (PID) controller for the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) movement control is proposed. This type of control provides enhanced quadrotor movement control beyond what can be achieved with conventional controllers and has a less computational burden on the processor. The proposed control scheme uses three lookup table based fuzzy logic controllers to control the different movement ranges of a quadrotor (i.e. roll, pitch, and yaw) to achieve stability. The mathematical model of a quadrotor, used to de
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12

AGUILAR, JOSE, and ERNST LEISS. "PARALLEL LOOP SCHEDULING APPROACHES FOR DISTRIBUTED AND SHARED MEMORY SYSTEMS." Parallel Processing Letters 15, no. 01n02 (2005): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626405002118.

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In this paper, we propose different approaches for the parallel loop scheduling problem on distributed as well as shared memory systems. Specifically, we propose adaptive loop scheduling models in order to achieve load balancing, low runtime scheduling, low synchronization overhead and low communication overhead. Our models are based on an adaptive determination of the chunk size and an exploitation of the processor affinity property, and consider different situations (central or local queues, and dynamic or static loop partition).
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13

Chang, Byung Su, Jang Gyu Lee, and Tae Sam Kang. "Design and Performance Test of Digital Rebalance Loop for MEMS Gyroscope." Key Engineering Materials 326-328 (December 2006): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.326-328.249.

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In this paper, a digital rebalance loop for MEMS gyroscope is designed and its performance test is performed. First, the system model of MEMS gyroscope is established by dynamic analysis. Then, the digital rebalance loop is designed using modern control technique. The performance of the digital rebalance loop is compared with that of conventional PID rebalance loop. Through frequency response analysis using MATLAB and experiments using a real MEMS gyroscope and digital controller, which is realized using digital signal processor (DSP), it is confirmed that the controller improves the performan
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14

Sinharoy, Balaram. "Compiler Optimization to Improve Data Locality for Processor Multithreading." Scientific Programming 7, no. 1 (1999): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/235625.

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Over the last decade processor speed has increased dramatically, whereas the speed of the memory subsystem improved at a modest rate. Due to the increase in the cache miss latency (in terms of the processor cycle), processors stall on cache misses for a significant portion of its execution time. Multithreaded processors has been proposed in the literature to reduce the processor stall time due to cache misses. Although multithreading improves processor utilization, it may also increase cache miss rates, because in a multithreaded processor multiple threads share the same cache, which effective
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15

Rabinovich, Daniil, Richik Sengupta, Ernesto Campos, Vishwanathan Akshay, and Jacob Biamonte. "Progress towards Analytically Optimal Angles in Quantum Approximate Optimisation." Mathematics 10, no. 15 (2022): 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10152601.

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The quantum approximate optimisation algorithm is a p layer, time variable split operator method executed on a quantum processor and driven to convergence by classical outer-loop optimisation. The classical co-processor varies individual application times of a problem/driver propagator sequence to prepare a state which approximately minimises the problem’s generator. Analytical solutions to choose optimal application times (called parameters or angles) have proven difficult to find, whereas outer-loop optimisation is resource intensive. Here we prove that the optimal quantum approximate optimi
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16

N, Mekala, та Muniraj C. "Implementation of PI Controller for 4ф Srm Drive Using TMS320F28335". International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 5, № 3 (2015): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v5.i3.pp283-292.

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<p class="Default">This paper presents the experimental investigation of DSP based 4Ф Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) Drive. SRM is a doubly-salient, singly-excited machine and having very simple construction, has a low inertia and allows an extremely high-speed operation. The control system of SRM is highly complex due to non linear nature. In such a system for implementing control algorithm needs high speed processor. In this work TMS320F28335 DSP processor is used to implement the inner loop PI current controller and outer loop PI speed controller. The TMS320F28335 is highly integrate
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17

Mammarella, Martina, and Elisa Capello. "Tube-Based Robust MPC Processor-in-the-Loop Validation for Fixed-Wing UAVs." Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 100, no. 1 (2020): 239–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10846-020-01172-6.

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18

KAPLOW, WESLEY K., and BOLESLAW K. SZYMANSKI. "PROGRAM OPTIMIZATION BASED ON COMPILE-TIME CACHE PERFORMANCE PREDICTION." Parallel Processing Letters 06, no. 01 (1996): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626496000170.

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We present a novel, compile-time method for determining the cache performance of the loop nests in a program. The cache hit-rates are produced by applying the reference string, determined during compilation, to an architecturally parameterized cache simulator. We also describe a heuristic that uses this method for compile-time optimization of loop ranges in iteration-space blocking. The results of the loop program optimizations are presented for different parallel program benchmarks and various processor architectures, such as IBM SP1 RS/6000, the SuperSPARC, and the Intel 1860.
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19

Zhang, Wei Tong, Zhi Qiang Li, and Wen Ming Zhu. "A Novel Frequency Locked Loop Based on Stochastic Resonance." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 1763–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.1763.

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Frequency locked loop (FLL) plays an important role in carrier synchronization because of its excellent dynamic performance. However, it performs inadequately in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this paper, the principle of stochastic resonance (SR) is briefly introduced and a SR processor is proposed. Based on traditional FLL, the SR processor is added before frequency discriminator in order to weaken the effect that thermal noise brings to FLL. The paper investigates the processing effect of SR. Simulation results show that the performance of improved FLL is greatly improved. It can toler
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20

Fujioka, Yoshichika, Michitaka Kameyama, and Tatsuo Higuchi. "Coordinate Transformation VLSI Processor for Redundant Manipulator Control." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 6, no. 2 (1994): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1994.p0124.

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A computationally efficient algorithm called 'Subsequent-division algorithm' is presented to develop a special-purpose VLSI processor for differential inverse kinematics computation of redundant manipulators. Because the computation is performed in a feedback loop, not only throughput but also absolute delay time must be considered as performance factor An architecture of a reconfigurable parallel VLSI processor is proposed to improve the utilized ratio of the multipliers contained in processor elements (PEs). In each PE, switching hardware is used to change the connections between the multipl
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21

Motahhir, Saad, Ghzizal Abdelaziz El, Souad Sebti, and Aziz Derouich. "MIL and SIL and PIL tests for MPPT algorithm." Cogent Engineering 4, no. 1 (2017): 1378475. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2017.1378475.

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This paper presents guidelines to develop the Maximum Power Point Tracking controller, as developed in the automotive and aeronautical applications, this by following the V-cycle development process, which means that our controller will be validated by using Model In the Loop/ Software In the Loop/ Processor In the Loop tests. In order to have the possibility of integrating the MPPT embedded software in automotive and aeronautical areas, and on the other hand to propose a low-cost option to test the hardware implementation of the MPPT algorithm. Therefore, a modified variable step Incremental
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22

Nguyen, Hung Do, Manh Ho Sy, Tuan Le Quoc, Hoang Tung, Minh Tran Trong, and Vu Phuong. "Controlling matrix converter in flywheel energy storage system using AFPM by processor-in-the-loop method." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, no. 4 (2022): 1845~1854. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i4.3813.

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Flywheel energy storage systems are considered as the grid integration of renewable energy sources due to their inherent advantages such as fast response, long cycle life and flexibility in providing auxiliary services to the grid, such as frequency regulation, and voltage support. The article focuses on the design of the controller, then conducts processor-in-the-loop (PIL) simulation of the dynamics part using the axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) motor with the matrix converter on MATLAB/Simulink combined with the controller on the TMS32F28377S microcontroller card of Texas Instruments to
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23

Nagarajan, C., and R. Prakash. "A digital signal processor based capacitor inductor inductor resonant converter for stand alone wind energy system using AC analysis." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 12, no. 4 (2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v12i4.5.

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In this paper the CLL (capacitor inductor inductor) resonant converter (RC) with digital signal processor (DSP) based fuzzy controller for stand alone wind energy system has been estimated and the performance of the converter is analysed. The proposed converter has been analyses with the closed loop condition. The fuzzy controller regulates the output voltage with change of supply voltage and load disturbance are carried out. The controller performance of CLL RC is compared through simulation and experimental studies using TMS320F2407 processor.
 Keywords: Power electronics, DC-DC power c
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24

Nittrouer, Susan, and Joanna H. Lowenstein. "Working memory problems of the elderly arise in the central processor, not the phonological loop." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 138, no. 3 (2015): 1924–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4934057.

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25

Mohamed, Benydir, Imodane Belkasem, Oubella M'hand, et al. "Enhancing microgrid production through particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 13, no. 3 (2024): 3644–56. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3644-3656.

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The growing demand for sustainable and efficient energy solutions has led to research on optimizing renewable energy sources within microgrid systems. This study presents a comparative analysis of two prominent optimization techniques, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA), to enhance solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind production in microgrids. The aim is to achieve a balanced and efficient energy generation that closely matches the load demand, thereby minimizing energy wastage and ensuring a reliable energy supply. The two algorithms are employed using data representing
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26

KYRIAKIS-BITZAROS, E. D., D. J. SOUDRIS, and C. E. GOUTIS. "TRANSFORMATION OF NESTED LOOPS INTO UNIFORM RECURRENCES AND THEIR MAPPING TO REGULAR PROCESSOR ARRAYS." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 06, no. 03 (1996): 243–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126696000194.

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A methodology for transforming a class of iterative algorithms, expressed in nested loops, into Uniform Recurrent Equation (URE) forms and their mapping into regular processor array architectures is presented. The propagation space of the variables of the original nested loop is specified by a system of linear equations formed by their index functions. The data flow within the index space, is then localized by the derivation of a set of parametric dependence vectors, which eventually can be used to transform the initial algorithm into a set of UREs. The mapping of the UREs is accomplished by d
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27

Zhang, Wei, Yu Zhong Chen, Zhang Qi Song, and Ming Ye Yang. "Digital Signal Processing for Open-Loop Fiber-Optic Gyroscope." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 2671–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.2671.

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Digital open-loop fiber-optic gyroscope detection scheme based on sinusoidal phase modulation is introduced. A novel implementation of the detection scheme is developed with digital signal processor (DSP) and field programmable gate array (FPGA). The design and implementation of the detection system are discussed. Timing control and open-loop signal preprocessing are realized in FPGA. Rotation rate calculation is finished in DSP. Experiments result shows that good performances have been achieved and the implementation scheme is of great practical value.
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28

Adnan, Adnan, Intan Sari Areni, and Zulkifli Tahir. "Critical Section Overhead Reduction for OpenMP Program by Nesting a Serial Loop to Increase Task Granularity of Parallel Loop." Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) 6, no. 2 (2022): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29207/resti.v6i2.3848.

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This paper presents a simple method to reduce performance loss due to a parallel program's massive critical sections of parallel numerical integration. The method is to transform a fine grain parallel loop into a coarse grain parallel loop which is nesting a sequential loop. The coarse grain parallel loop is by nesting a loop block to make task granularities coarser than that naive one. In addition to the overhead reduction, the method makes the parallel work fraction significantly larger than the serial fraction. As a result, nesting a serial loop within a parallel loop improves the parallel
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29

Tramacere, Eugenio, Sara Luciani, Stefano Feraco, Angelo Bonfitto, and Nicola Amati. "Processor-in-the-Loop Architecture Design and Experimental Validation for an Autonomous Racing Vehicle." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (2021): 7225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167225.

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Self-driving vehicles have experienced an increase in research interest in the last decades. Nevertheless, fully autonomous vehicles are still far from being a common means of transport. This paper presents the design and experimental validation of a processor-in-the-loop (PIL) architecture for an autonomous sports car. The considered vehicle is an all-wheel drive full-electric single-seater prototype. The retained PIL architecture includes all the modules required for autonomous driving at system level: environment perception, trajectory planning, and control. Specifically, the perception pip
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Ergin, Turgay, and Meral Özarslan Yatak. "Optimal Control Method of Semi-Active Suspension System and Processor-in-the-Loop Verification." Applied Sciences 13, no. 20 (2023): 11253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132011253.

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This study presents an implementation of a proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller utilizing particle swarm optimization (PSO) to enhance the compromise on road holding and ride comfort of a quarter car semi-active suspension system (SASS) through simulation and experimental study. The proposed controller is verified with a processor-in-the-loop (PIL) approach before real-time suspension tests. Using experimental data, the magnetorheological damper (MR) is modeled by an artificial neural network (ANN). A series of experiments are applied to the system for three distinct bump disturba
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Siow, C. L., Jaswar, and Efi Afrizal. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Using Parallel Loop of Multi-Cores Processor." Applied Mechanics and Materials 493 (January 2014): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.493.80.

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Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software is often used to study fluid flow and structures motion in fluids. The CFD normally requires large size of arrays and computer memory and then caused long execution time. However, Innovation of computer hardware such as multi-cores processor provides an alternative solution to improve this programming performance. This paper discussed loop parallelize multi-cores processor for optimization of sequential looping CFD code. This loop parallelize CFD was achieved by applying multi-tasking or multi-threading code into the original CFD code which was devel
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32

А.А., Воробьев, Кандалов П.И., Мадера А.Г. та Сердин О.В. "Принципы охлаждения корпусов моноблоков повышенной мощности потребления с применением тепловых труб". Труды НИИСИ РАН 8, № 5 (2018): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25682/niisi.2018.5.0018.

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Перспективные конструкции моноблоков характеризуются повышенной мощностью потребления lj 200 Вт. Поэтому традиционные способы охлаждения использующие принудительный конвективный теплообмен в воздух с поверхности радиатора и установленного на нем процессора, не обеспечивают эффективный отвод тепла и уровни температуры кристалла процессора меньших предельно-допустимой. Для высокоэффективного отвода избыточного тепла от процессоров моноблоков с мощностью потребления до 200 Вт необходимо использовать современные технологии охлаждения с применением тепловых труб и, в частности, контурных тепловых т
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Lovasz, Evelyn-Astrid, Dan Lascu, and Septimiu Lica. "Digitally Controlled Hybrid Switching Step-Up Converter." Electronics 13, no. 9 (2024): 1740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13091740.

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This paper focuses on the digital closed-loop design for a step-up converter with hybrid switching. For this purpose, for the first time, the control-to-output small-signal transfer function of a hybrid switching converter is determined in the rational form. Based on it, a type 3 analog controller is designed, and then, its digitized counterpart is found, and the digital controller is designed using a digital signal processor. The closed-loop operation is then validated both through simulation and practical implementation.
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Han, Gu Jing, Meng Zou, and Wu Zhi Min. "Research on Deadbeat Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter in Model Based Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 241-244 (December 2012): 1159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.241-244.1159.

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Using model based design(MBD) method, deadbeat control algorithm for three-phase grid-connected inverter was designed in optimization and realized in hardware. According to the advanced idea of MBD and its basic procedure, the software-in-loop(SIL) test, processor-in-loop(PIL) test and hardware-in-loop(HIL) test for deadbeat control algorithm were mainly researched under MATLAB/Simulink environment choosing TMS320F2812 as object hardware board. In such method, embedded codes could be produced automatically and the errors brought in through algorithm model could be tested and corrected earlier.
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Pauluk, Mariusz. "Modern Technologies of Designing Automation Systems." Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka 24, no. 4 (2020): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14313/par_238/85.

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The paper presents the currently used techniques for the development of the automation control systems. It begins with the introduction of the concepts used in software engineering: software crisis, software disaster, and software life cycle. The subsequent chapters extend the latter by including the most popular software development models. Then, based on the V model, the role of verification and validation in the software and controller life cycle is presented, and the test techniques used in the controller validation are given. These test types include: software in the loop, processor in th
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Bieliński, Henryk, and Jaroslaw Mikielewicz. "Analysis of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Two-Phase Thermosyphon Loop with Minichannels." Applied Mechanics and Materials 831 (April 2016): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.831.92.

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The present paper offers an analysis of heat transfer and fluid flow in two phase thermosyphon loop with minichannels. A one-dimensional model of two-phase flow and heat transfer in a closed thermosyphon loop with minichannels was examined. The created general model is based on mass, momentum, and energy balances in the evaporators, rising tube, condensers and the falling tube. The separate two-phase flow model is used in calculations. The numerical results obtained for the selected heater and cooler using the general model of thermosyphon loop indicate that the mass flux increases with increa
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Bae, Dae-Sung, Ruoh-Shih Hwang, and Edward J. Haug. "A Recursive Formulation for Real-Time Dynamic Simulation of Mechanical Systems." Journal of Mechanical Design 113, no. 2 (1991): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2912764.

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A new recursive algorithm for real-time dynamic simulation of mechanical systems with closed kinematic loops is presented. State vector kinematic relations that represent translational and rotational motion are defined to simplify the formulation and to relieve computational burden. Recursive equations of motion are first derived for a single loop multi-body system. Faster than real-time performance is demonstrated for a closed loop manipulator, using an Alliant FX/8 multiprocessor. The algorithm is extended to multi-loop, multi-body systems for parallel processing real-time simulation in comp
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Do, Nguyen Hung, Sy Manh Ho, Quoc Tuan Le, Tung Hoang, Trong Minh Tran, and Phuong Vu. "Controlling matrix converter in flywheel energy storage system using AFPM by processor-in-the-loop method." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, no. 4 (2022): 1845–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i4.3813.

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Flywheel energy storage systems are considered as the grid integration of renewable energy sources due to their inherent advantages such as fast response, long cycle life and flexibility in providing auxiliary services to the grid, such as frequency regulation, and voltage support. The article focuses on the design of the controller, then conducts processor-in-the-loop (PIL) simulation of the dynamics part using the axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) motor with the matrix converter on MATLAB/Simulink combined with the controller on the TMS32F28377S microcontroller card of Texas Instruments to
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Tsai, Mi-Ching. "Application of H∞ Control to Improve the Current and Speed Loops of Switched Reluctance Motor Drives." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 123, no. 3 (2000): 363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1387016.

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In this paper the H∞ robust control technique is applied to design a switched reluctance motor drive where the rotor position sensor provides just six pulses per revolution. A control system analyzer is used to obtain the frequency responses at each design step. To reduce the effect of the inherent phase inductance variations, an H∞ two-degree-of-freedom control scheme is designed in the current-loop of the drive to achieve the demanding time-response specifications. In order to have a good load torque disturbance rejection ability, the H∞ loop shaping procedure is employed to construct a lead
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Song, Zan, and Qing Ye. "Research and Design of Road Traffic Flow Detection System." Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (June 2014): 3291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.3291.

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A road traffic flow detection system is designed based on induction loop, and the control platform is constructed based on the most advanced 32-bit ARM processor and CPLD. The systems hardware framework and software design process are introduced in this paper. The defects of traditional system such as deficient processing capacity and low measurement accuracy are overcome. In this system the data of the frequency change caused by the vehicles through the coil is collected, and the function of vehicles type classification in real-time is added, which is a great improvement compared to tradition
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Chnini, Khalil, Mahamadou Abdou Tankari, Houda Jouini, Hatem Allagui, Mostafa Ahmed Ibrahim, and Ezzeddine Touti. "Embedded Processor-in-the-Loop Implementation of ANFIS-Based Nonlinear MPPT Strategies for Photovoltaic Systems." Energies 18, no. 10 (2025): 2470. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18102470.

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The integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into global energy production is rapidly expanding. However, achieving maximum power extraction remains a significant challenge due to the nonlinear electrical characteristics of PV modules, which are highly sensitive to environmental variations such as temperature fluctuations and irradiance changes. This study presents a structured design, testing, and quasi-experimental validation methodology for robust Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control in PV systems. We propose two advanced AI-based nonlinear control strategies: an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy
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Cai, Jie, Guoliang Wei, and Hongbo Hu. "Weighted multi-node joint refinement for VSLAM pose-graph robustification." Measurement Science and Technology 36, no. 5 (2025): 056303. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/adcce2.

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Abstract In visual simultaneous localization and mapping (VSLAM) systems, pose-graph optimization accuracy is often compromised by noise and errors in loop closures, especially in large-scale or complex environments. This paper introduces an intermediate processor to address these challenges and proposes a novel algorithm, Weighted Multi-Node Joint Refinement for VSLAM Pose-Graph Robustification (WMJR-PGO). The WMJR-PGO algorithm incorporates a spatial residual mapping test to enhance loop closure detection and a weighted breadth-first search to refine pose estimation. This approach effectivel
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Wang, Xing Ju, and Xiao Zhi Wang. "Study of Optical Polishing Machine Based on Intelligent Control Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 539 (July 2014): 615–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.539.615.

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In order to improve control performance of polishing machine, a closed-loop Variable Frequency Speed Regulation (VFSR) System based on fuzzy control technique is designed and single-chip processor NLX230 is adopted as the control unit. Experiment result indicates that this system has the good control performance, high reliability, and producing efficiency is improved, and the product quality is also guaranteed.
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Zhang, Xiao Ling, Peng Xie, and Bao Feng Zhang. "DSP Transplantation of Motion Object Detection Algorithm Based on TMS320DM642." Applied Mechanics and Materials 577 (July 2014): 790–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.577.790.

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To build motion object detection system based on DSP (Digital Signal Processor), the motion object detection algorithm by existing is transplanted to the DSP development environment based on adopted DSP hardware system.DSP migration process of the moving object detection algorithm is expounded. First of all, Real-time Workshop tool module in Simulink to establish CCS project file which can be identified by TMS320DM642, then testis processor in the loop (PIL) to verify its correctness. Create system model by Simulink instead of the traditional programming to create DSP project files shorten the
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Cao, Ronghui, Julong Wang, Liming Zheng, et al. "Optimizing Lattice Basis Reduction Algorithm on ARM V8 Processors." Applied Sciences 15, no. 4 (2025): 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15042021.

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The LLL (Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász) algorithm is an important method for lattice basis reduction and has broad applications in computer algebra, cryptography, number theory, and combinatorial optimization. However, current LLL algorithms face challenges such as inadequate adaptation to domestic supercomputers and low efficiency. To enhance the efficiency of the LLL algorithm in practical applications, this research focuses on parallel optimization of the LLL_FP (LLL double-precision floating-point type) algorithm from the NTL library on the domestic Tianhe supercomputer using the Phytium ARM V8 p
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Huang, Yue, and Zheng Shu. "Construction of Dynamic Multiparallel Foreign Language Teaching Model Based on Multicore Processor." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (March 15, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5774479.

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Heterogeneous multicore processor systems, as one of the highlights of multicore processor systems, are widely loved by people for their high efficiency and low cost, and they have also become the most commonly used processor systems in embedded systems. In the process of research on heterogeneous multicore processor systems, system task scheduling is particularly important. A good task scheduling algorithm can give full play to system performance. In this paper, the intelligent approximation algorithm is applied to the task scheduling problem of heterogeneous multicore processor system, and t
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Burns and, Daniel, and Thomas G. Sugar. "Rapid Embedded Programming in the Mathworks Environment." Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering 2, no. 3 (2002): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1519836.

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New, commercially available, automatic, code-generation tools are used in teaching and lab exercises to progress from controller design, to simulation, and finally to implementation on mechanical hardware. An embedded computing system consists of a dedicated, digital, electronic-processor that controls a system that interacts with the environment. Case studies highlighting a force-feedback joystick and motor servo control with encoder feedback are presented to illustrate laboratory exercises that teach mechanical engineering students hardware-in-the-loop control system design. Using these soft
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Qin, Xin, Zeyu Song, Weijie Fan, and Bo Tian. "Design and Implementation of Precise Position Control for High-Power Stepper Motors and Grating Rulers Based on STM32." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2785, no. 1 (2024): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2785/1/012010.

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Abstract In common closed-loop feedback stepper systems, grating ruler displacement sensors are often used for linear displacement detection. To improve the precision positioning of the motor platform and meet the requirements of high-precision automated measurement, this paper proposes a high-power stepper motor 57J1880-450 based on STM32. The control system uses a grating ruler measurement platform to feedback displacement to the processor for displacement compensation, aiming to achieve high-precision closed-loop control of the linear motion platform. Experimental results have shown that th
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Hu, Ling Yin. "Research on Design of BLDCM Controlling System Based on FPGA." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 3120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.3120.

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Brushless dc motor is widely used in high electric field because of its simple structure, large power density, excellent speed regulating performance, and low noise characteristics. This paper describes a brushless DC motor real-time control system based on FPGA. The DC motor is controlled by PWM model and control model which simple the circuit; Calculating the rate of motor by determining the impulse width of n. hall sensor signal; Adopting the soft-core processor embedded in FPGA process increment PID arithmetic control, improve the system real time performance. Experimental results show tha
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Sovietov, Pyotr Nikolaevich. "Accelerating the Development of DSL Compilers for Specialized Processors." Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 32, no. 5 (2020): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15514/ispras-2020-32(5)-3.

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Specialized processors programmable in domain-specific languages are increasingly used in modern computing systems. The compiler-in-the-loop approach, based on the joint development of a specialized processor and a compiler, is gaining popularity. At the same time, the traditional tools, like GCC and LLVM, are insufficient for the agile development of optimizing compilers that generate target code of an exotic, irregular architecture with static parallelism of operations. The article proposes methods from the field of program synthesis for the implementation of machine-dependent compilation ph
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