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Academic literature on the topic 'Processus d'altération'
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Journal articles on the topic "Processus d'altération"
Dionne, Jean-Claude, and Louise Filion. "Glissements pelliculaires sur versants rocheux, Côte-Nord du Saint-Laurent, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 38, no. 2 (November 29, 2007): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032552ar.
Full textBédard, Pierre, and Peter P. David. "La météorisation sur les hauts plateaux de la Gaspésie (Québec) : quelques aspects." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 45, no. 2 (December 13, 2007): 195–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032860ar.
Full textCosta, Antônio Gilberto. "Heritage Stone 3. Degradation Patterns of Stone Used in Historic Buildings in Brazil." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 1 (March 14, 2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.088.
Full textHu, M. A., J. R. Disnar, L. Barbanson, and I. Suarez-Ruiz. "Processus d'altération thermique, physico-chimique et biologique de constituants organiques et genèse d'une minéralisation sulfurée : le gîte Zn-Pb de La Florida (Cantabria, Espagne)." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35, no. 8 (August 1, 1998): 936–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e98-041.
Full textMichaud, Yves, and Jean-Claude Dionne. "Altération des substrats rocheux et rôle du soulèvement gélival dans la formation des champs de blocaille, en Hudsonie." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 41, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032661ar.
Full textBazie, P., B. Dieng, and P. Ackerer. "Bilan des transferts verticaux d'eau en zone non-saturée sous climat soudano-sahélien: application à l'estimation de la recharge des nappes." Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 237–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705221ar.
Full textYakymchuk, Chris. "Applying Phase Equilibria Modelling to Metamorphic and Geological Processes: Recent Developments and Future Potential." Geoscience Canada 44, no. 1 (April 20, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2017.44.114.
Full textCollet, Serge. "Values at sea, value of the sea: mapping issues and divides." Social Science Information 46, no. 1 (March 2007): 35–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018407073655.
Full textEdou-Minko, A., F. Colin, and J. J. Trescases. "Altérabilité des minéraux titanés (ilménite et rutile) et mobilité du titane dans les profils d'altération du secteur d'Ovala (Gabon)." Journal of African Earth Sciences 21, no. 2 (August 1995): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00074-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Processus d'altération"
Reiche, Ina. "Processus physicochimiques d'altération d'ossements et d'ivoires anciens." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066404.
Full textBulourde, Marc. "Processus d'altération des basaltes du Mont Cameroun : approche géochimique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00619383.
Full textPelt, Eric. "Datation des processus d'altération par l'étude des déséquilibres radioactifs 238U-234U-230TH-226Ra dans les profils d'altération." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR1GE07.
Full textThis work focuses on the study of U-series disequilibria to constrain the timescale of formation and evolution of weathering profiles. Following previous studies, this work carries on with the development of geochemical tools to precise processes occurring within weathering profiles and to constrain their timescales. This information is a key parameter to understand geochemical transfer processes within surface layers. Analytical work enhances the measurement of radium concentrations and the measurement of thorium isotopic ratios up to one million by thermo-ionization mass spectrometry. New isotopic dilution techniques were set up to measure U-Th-Ra disequilibria within small amounts of samples. To date weathering profiles, a computing code was developed to inverse U-series data in soils. We studied three sites under tropical climate during this work: a lateritic profile in central Amazonia, a weathering rind developed on a basaltic clast in Costa Rica and a succession of soils developed on recent lava flows in Mount Cameroon. The results give weathering rates about 10m/Ma in Amazonia and lower rates, about 0,5m/Ma, in Costa Rica. This difference is related to different hydrodynamic characteristics between lateritic profile and weathering rind. This result suggests that hydrodynamic characteristics play a key role in controlling weathering rates. The study of this weathering rind suggests that this kind of materials can be used to record past weathering process characteristics. The study of the impact of dried deposits in Mount Cameroon suggests that these dust inputs can influence U-series disequilibria in basaltic soils. Nevertheless, that influence is quite limited and can be neglected in most cases
Borie, Mariane. "Les massifs rocheux crétacés supérieurs du Labourd occidental : processus d'altération et instabilités littorales." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13732/document.
Full textThis work is an analysis of the consequences of the presence of weathered rocks, called alterites, on the coastal landslides of the Labourd (Basque country). The environmental context (geological, hydrogeological and morphological) of the landslides is studied to a better understanding of the failure processes. These studies allow to highlight the main triggering factors of the landslides, which are validated by numerical modelling. The knowledge of the processes so improved, a tool to estimate landslide hazards in the alterites is proposed
Bertolazi, Vanessa Thoma. "Évolutions minéralogiques des sols du sud du Brésil : processus d'altération pédogénétique et impact anthropique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2254/document.
Full textSouthern Brazil is a region with a very intensive agriculture and the pressure on soil is considerably more intense than in the Amazonian region. Thus, it is necessary to study weathering processes as they control soil development and their environmental functions.In this context, this work aims to: (i) characterize the morphological, physical and chemical properties of weathering profiles developed in the absence, or with minimal human action; (ii) establish the geochemical and mineralogical evolution of soils in a subtropical environment; and (iii) assess the impact of anthropogenic actions on on the mineralogy of surface horizons. This study concerns soils of Rio Grande do Sul where the subtropical climate (T ~17°C and P ~1800mm/yr) favored the accumulation of organic matter and occurrence of 2:1 clay minerals in low proportion. The weathering indices (Weathering Intensity Scale - WIS and Chemical Index of Alteration - CIA) make it possible to classify the profiles according to their weathering intensity and their different mineralogical compositions (smectite, smectite + kaolinite, kaolinite).In the last chapter, the results show that after 12 years of cultivation under an integrated soybean–beef cattle production system, the ungrazed areas presented lower proportion of 2:1 minerals. The areas under intensive grazing and moderate grazing presented higher aluminization of the interlayer of 2:1 minerals. The higher aluminization under intensive and moderate grazing managements may be a drain of aluminum in the soil solid phase and possibly making it less available to plants and decreasing its phytotoxicity
O sul do Brasil é uma região com uma agricultura muito intensa e com grande pressão de uso do solo, consideravelmente mais intenso do que na região da Amazônia. Assim, é necessário desenvolver estudos que relacionem o desenvolvimento do solo com seu respectivo material de origem, detalhando as transformações na zona de transição solo-rocha e suas implicações para as atividades ambientais e humanas. Neste contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo: (i) caracterizar os aspectos mineralógicos, pedoquimicos e geoquimicos dos perfis de alteração desenvolvidos na ausência ou mínima ação humana; (ii) caracterizar qualitativa e semi-quantitativamente os minerais primários e os minerais pedogênicos em solos inseridos em regiões ecossistêmicas importantes do Rio Grande do Sul; e (iii) avaliar o impacto de diferentes intensidades de pastejo na mineralogia de um Latossolo, sob sistema de produção integrada soja-bovinos de corte no sul do Brasil. Este estudo foi realizado em solos do Rio Grande do Sul, onde o clima subtropical (temperatura média anual ~ 17°C, precipitação anual média de 1800mm/ano) favorece o acúmulo de matéria orgânica ea ocorrência de argilominerais 2:1.Os índices de intemperismo (Weathering Intensity Scale - WIS e Chemical Index of Alteration - CIA), considerando a composição mineralógica dos perfis de alteração, indicaram a seguinte sequência crescente do grau de intemperismo: esmectita < caulinita - esmectita < caulinita. O estudo mostrou diferenças importantes nos solos, mesmo entre aqueles formados a partir do mesmo material de origem, devido às diferenças climáticas e de relevo. Por fim, após 12 anos sob um sistema integrado de produção de soja-bovinos de corte, as áreas não pastejadas apresentaram menor intensidade para os argilominerais 2:1. Por outro lado, as áreas sob pastejo intensivo e pastejo moderado apresentaram comportamento semelhante, devido à maior aluminização da entrecamada dos argilominerais 2:1. A maior aluminização sob pastejo intensivo e moderado pode ser um dreno de alumínio na fase sólida do solo, tornando-o menos disponível para as plantas e diminuindo sua fitotoxicidade
Mathé, Pierre-Etienne. "Application du paléomagnétisme et du magnétisme des roches à l'étude des processus d'altération supergène." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30098.
Full textDehouck, Erwin. "Caractérisation des processus d'altération à la surface de Mars primitive par approche expérimentale et télédétection." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00774415.
Full textGirard, Vincent. "Processus d'altération à la surface de Mars primitive : simulations expérimentales et numériques et implications minéralogiques." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10119/document.
Full textProcess of deterioration on the primitive surface of Mars: experimental and digital simulations and mineralogical implications
Schaffhauser, Thiebaud. "Traçage et modélisation des processus d'altération à l'échelle d'un petit bassin versant, le Ringelbach (Vosges, France)." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00992768.
Full textMéhay, Sabine. "Etude de pétroles biodégradés : L'isotopie du soufre comme outil de corrélation et marqueur de processus d'altération." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/MEHAY_Sabine_2006.pdf.
Full textIn the present study, the biodegradation of petroleum in reservoirs has been investigated by the molecular and isotopic study of three series of petroleum and core extracts, coming from Alberta (Canada), from the Potiguar Basin (Brazil) and from the San Joaquim Valley (California, USA). The molecular study allowed us to rank them according to the biodegradation scale of Peters and Moldowan (1993). This study also showed variations in the level of maturity reached by the samples and in the origin of the organic matter, within each series. However, correlations between oil samples as well as the identification of their source rocks appeared difficult to establish, due to the biodegradation of biomarkers. The sulfur isotopic study of oil samples showed that the 34S constitutes a good correlation tool because it does not seem to be affected by the biodegradation of sulfur organic compounds. However, this work suggested that secondary reactions of sulfur exchange and/or incorporation could happen with increasing biodegradation, and lead to variations in the sulfur isotopic composition of oil, in reservoirs containing H2S, generated notably by bacterial sulphate reduction. This was further corroborated by laboratory experiments of simulation. Finally, tests for the development of irm-GC/MS to measure the sulfur isotopic composition of individual compounds were performed in order to progress in the study of the sulfurization processes of organic matter