Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Processus de Jacobi'
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Herrmann, Samuel. "Etude de processus de diffusion." Nancy 1, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2001_0026_HERRMANN.pdf.
Full textDoumerc, Yan. "Matrices aléatoires, processus stochastiques et groupes de réflexions." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30121.
Full textThe following thesis falls into three parts. Although they are all closely related to random matrix theory, each of these possesses its own particular concern. The first part deals with some of the existing links between eigenvalues of Gaussian random matrices, non-colliding processes and the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence. The second part tackles the subject of extensions to symmetric matrices of some classical one-dimensional diffusion processes, namely the Bessel squared processes and the Jacobi processes. Then, the third part hinges round the exit time of Brownian motion from regions which are the fundamental domains associated with finite or affine reflection groups in Euclidian space
Bandini, Elena. "Représentation probabiliste d'équations HJB pour le contrôle optimal de processus à sauts, EDSR (équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades) et calcul stochastique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLY005/document.
Full textIn the present document we treat three different topics related to stochastic optimal control and stochastic calculus, pivoting on thenotion of backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) driven by a random measure.After a general introduction, the three first chapters of the thesis deal with optimal control for different classes of non-diffusiveMarkov processes, in finite or infinite horizon. In each case, the value function, which is the unique solution to anintegro-differential Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, is probabilistically represented as the unique solution of asuitable BSDE. In the first chapter we control a class of semi-Markov processes on finite horizon; the second chapter isdevoted to the optimal control of pure jump Markov processes, while in the third chapter we consider the case of controlled piecewisedeterministic Markov processes (PDMPs) on infinite horizon. In the second and third chapters the HJB equations associatedto the optimal control problems are fully nonlinear. Those situations arise when the laws of the controlled processes arenot absolutely continuous with respect to the law of a given, uncontrolled, process. Since the corresponding HJB equationsare fully nonlinear, they cannot be represented by classical BSDEs. In these cases we have obtained nonlinear Feynman-Kacrepresentation formulae by generalizing the control randomization method introduced in Kharroubi and Pham (2015)for classical diffusions. This approach allows us to relate the value function with a BSDE driven by a random measure,whose solution hasa sign constraint on one of its components.Moreover, the value function of the original non-dominated control problem turns out to coincide withthe value function of an auxiliary dominated control problem, expressed in terms of equivalent changes of probability measures.In the fourth chapter we study a backward stochastic differential equation on finite horizon driven by an integer-valued randommeasure $mu$ on $R_+times E$, where $E$ is a Lusin space, with compensator $nu(dt,dx)=dA_t,phi_t(dx)$. The generator of thisequation satisfies a uniform Lipschitz condition with respect to the unknown processes.In the literature, well-posedness results for BSDEs in this general setting have only been established when$A$ is continuous or deterministic. We provide an existence and uniqueness theorem for the general case, i.e.when $A$ is a right-continuous nondecreasing predictable process. Those results are relevant, for example,in the frameworkof control problems related to PDMPs. Indeed, when $mu$ is the jump measure of a PDMP on a bounded domain, then $A$ is predictable and discontinuous.Finally, in the two last chapters of the thesis we deal with stochastic calculus for general discontinuous processes.In the fifth chapter we systematically develop stochastic calculus via regularization in the case of jump processes,and we carry on the investigations of the so-called weak Dirichlet processes in the discontinuous case.Such a process $X$ is the sum of a local martingale and an adapted process $A$ such that $[N,A] = 0$, for any continuouslocal martingale $N$.Given a function $u:[0,T] times R rightarrow R$, which is of class $C^{0,1}$ (or sometimes less), we provide a chain rule typeexpansion for $u(t,X_t)$, which constitutes a generalization of It^o's lemma being valid when $u$ is of class $C^{1,2}$.This calculus is applied in the sixth chapter to the theory of BSDEs driven by random measures.In several situations, when the underlying forward process $X$ is a special semimartingale, or, even more generally,a special weak Dirichlet process,we identify the solutions $(Y,Z,U)$ of the considered BSDEs via the process $X$ and the solution $u$ to an associatedintegro PDE
Pourzandi, Makan. "Etude de l'impact des recouvrements calcul-communication sur des algorithmes parallèles de calcul matriciel." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO19001.
Full textGentil, Ivan. "Inégalités de Sobolev logarithmiques et hypercontractivité en mécanique statistique et en E. D. P." Toulouse 3, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001145.
Full textClaisse, Julien. "Dynamique des populations : contrôle stochastique et modélisation hybride du cancer." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066020.
Full textBerdjane, Belkacem. "Consommation et investissement optimaux dans des marchés financiers à coefficients aléatoires." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUES029.
Full textWe consider an optimal investment and consumption problem for a Black-Scholes financial market with stochastic coefficients driven by a diffusion process. We assume that an agent makes consumption and investment decisions based on a constant relative risk aversion (CRRA) utility functions. The dynamical programming approach leads to an investigation of the Hamilton Jacobi Bellman (HJB) equation which is a highly non linear partial differential equation (PDE) of the second order. By using the Feynman-Kac representation we prove uniqueness and smoothness of the solution. Moreover, we study the optimal convergence rate of the iterative numerical schemes for both the value function and the optimal portfolio. We show, that in this case, the optimal convergence rate is super geometrical, i. E. Is more rapid than any geometrical one. We apply our results to a stochastic volatility financial market. We consider the same consumption and investment problem but we consider a Black-Scholes financial market with stochastic volatility and unknown stock appreciation rate. The volatility parameter is driven by an external economic factor modeled as a diffusion process, of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type with unknown drift. We use the dynamical programming approach and find an optimal financial strategy which depends on the drift parameter. To estimate the drift coefficient we observe the economic factor Y in the interval [0, T0] with fixed T0 > 0, and use a fixed-accuracy sequential estimation. Moreover, we consider the optimal consumption and investment problem on the finite interval [T0, T] under the estimated parameter. We show that the expected absolute deviation of the objective function from the optimal one, is less than some fixed positive small parameter δ, i. E. The strategy calculated through the sequential procedure is δ-optimal
Gradinaru, Mihai. "Applications du calcul stochastique à l'étude de certains processus." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011826.
Full textentre 1996 et 2005, après la thèse de doctorat de l'auteur, et concerne l'étude fine de
certains processus stochastiques : mouvement brownien linéaire ou plan, processus de diffusion,
mouvement brownien fractionnaire, solutions d'équations différentielles stochastiques ou
d'équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques.
La thèse d'habilitation s'articule en six chapitres correspondant aux thèmes
suivants : étude des intégrales par rapport aux temps locaux de certaines diffusions,
grandes déviations pour un processus obtenu par perturbation brownienne d'un système
dynamique dépourvu de la propriété d'unicité des solutions, calcul stochastique
pour le processus gaussien non-markovien non-semimartingale mouvement brownien fractionnaire,
étude des formules de type Itô et Tanaka pour l'équation de la chaleur stochastique,
étude de la durée de vie du mouvement brownien plan réfléchi dans un domaine à
frontière absorbante et enfin, estimation non-paramétrique et construction d'un
test d'adéquation à partir d'observations discrètes pour le coefficient de diffusion d'une
équation différentielle stochastique.
Les approches de tous ces thèmes sont probabilistes et basées sur l'analyse stochastique.
On utilise aussi des outils d'équations différentielles, d'équations aux dérivées partielles
et de l'analyse.
Liu, Dayan. "Analyse d'erreurs d'estimateurs des dérivées de signaux bruités et applications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10027/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the construction and analysis of robust estimators for the numerical calculations of the derivatives of noisy signals and the parameters of noisy sinusoidal signals. In the first part of this thesis, we study some families of derivative estimators obtained by the algebraic methods. We show that a class of them can be directly obtained by truncating the Jacobi orthogonal series. This consideration allows us to extend the set of the parameters defining these estimators to IR. Then, we analyze the influence of these extended parameters on the truncation error which produces a time-delay estimation in causal case, on the error due to noises considered as stochastic processes, and finally on the error due to numerical integration methods. Thus, we show how to reduce the time-delay and the noise effect. A validation of this approach is achieved by constructing a non-asymptotic observer of the state variables of a nonlinear system. In the second part of this thesis, by using the algebraic method we construct estimators of the parameters of a noisy sinusoidal signal the amplitude of which varies with time. Moreover, we show that the modulating functions method has a link to the algebraic method. We then study the influence of parameters defining the estimators on the noise error contribution and the numerical integration error. In particular, some error bounds of these errors are given for a class of parameter estimators. Finally, a comparison between these estimators and the classical synchronous detection method is performed so as to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on such signals
Zhao, Xuzhe. "Problèmes de switching optimal, équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades et équations différentielles partielles intégrales." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1008/document.
Full textThere are three main results in this thesis. The first is existence and uniqueness of the solution in viscosity sense for a system of nonlinear m variational integral-partial differential equations with interconnected obstacles. From the probabilistic point of view, this system is related to optimal stochastic switching problem when the noise is driven by a Lévy process. As a by-product we obtain that the value function of the switching problem is continuous and unique solution of its associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman system of equations. Next, we study a general class of min-max and max-min nonlinear second-order integral-partial variational inequalities with interconnected bilateralobstacles, related to a multiple modes zero-sum switching game with jumps. Using Perron’s method and by the help of systems of penalized unilateral reflected backward SDEs with jumps, we construct a continuous with polynomial growth viscosity solution, and a comparison result yields the uniqueness of the solution. At last, we deal with the solutions of systems of PDEs with bilateral inter-connected obstacles of min-max and max-min types in the Brownian framework. These systems arise naturally in stochastic switching zero-sum game problems. We show that when the switching costs of one side are smooth, the solutions of the min-max and max-min systems coincide. Furthermore, this solution is identified as the value function of the zero-sum switching game
Hamdi, Tarek. "Calcul stochastique commutatif et non-commutatif : théorie et application." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA2015/document.
Full textMy PhD work is composed of two parts, the first part is dedicated to the discrete-time stochastic analysis for obtuse random walks as to the second part, it is linked to free probability. In the first part, we present a construction of the stochastic integral of predictable square-integrable processes and the associated multiple stochastic integrals ofsymmetric functions on Nn (n_1), with respect to a normal martingale.[...] In a second step, we revisited thedescription of the marginal distribution of the Brownian motion on the large-size complex linear group. Precisely, let (Z(d)t )t_0 be a Brownian motion on GL(d,C) and consider nt the limit as d !¥ of the distribution of (Z(d)t/d)⋆Z(d)t/d with respect to E×tr
Choukroun, Sébastien. "Equations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades et contrôle stochastique et applications aux mathématiques financières." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01168589.
Full textThis thesis is divided into two parts that may be read independently. In the first part, three uses of backward stochastic differential equations are presented. The first chapter is an application of these equations to the mean-variance hedging problem in an incomplete market where multiple defaults can occur. We make a conditional density hypothesis on the default times. We then decompose the value function into a sequence of value functions between consecutive default times and we prove that each of them admits a quadratic form. Finally, we illustrate our results for a specific case where 2 default times follow independent exponential laws. The two following applications are extensions of the paper [75]. The second chapter is the study of a class of backward stochastic differential equations with nonpositive jumps and upper barrier. Existence and uniqueness of a minimal solution are proved by a double penalization approach under regularity assumptions on the obstacle. This method allows us to solve the case where the diffusion coefficient is degenerate. We also show, in a suitable markovian framework, the connection between our class of backward stochastic differential equations and fully nonlinear variational inequalities. In particular, our backward equation representation provides a Feynman-Kac type formula for PDEs associated to general zero-sum stochastic differential controller-and-stopper games, where control affects both drift and diffusion term, and the diffusion coefficient can be degenerate. Moreover, we state a dual game formula of this backward equation minimal solution, which gives a new representation for zero-sum stochastic differential controller-and-stopper games The third chapter is linked to model uncertainty, where the uncertainty affects both volatility and intensity. This kind of stochastic control problems is associated to a fully nonlinear integro-partial differential equation, such that the measure lambda(a,. ) characterizing the jump part depends on a parameter a. We do not assume that the family lambda(a,. ) is dominated. We obtain a nonlinear Feynman-Kac formula for the value function associated to these control problems. To this aim, we introduce a class of backward stochastic differential equations with jumps and partially constrained diffusive part. Here the case where the diffusion coefficient is degenerate is solved as well. In the second part, a conditional asset liability management problem is solved. We first derive the proper domain of definition of the value function associated to the problem by identifying the minimal wealth for which there exists an admissible investment strategy allowing to satisfy the constraint at maturity. This minimal wealth is identified as a solution of viscosity of a PDE. We also show that its Fenschel-Legendre transform is a solution of viscosity of another PDE, which allows to obtain a scheme with a faste convergence. We then identify the value function linked to the problem of interest as a solution of viscosity of a PDE on its domain of definition. Finally, we solve numerically the problem and we provide graphs of the minimal wealth, of the value function of the problem and of the optimal strategy
Loulidi, Sanae. "Modélisation stochastique en finance, application à la construction d’un modèle à changement de régime avec des sauts." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13675/document.
Full textAbstract
Jacobs, Anna [Verfasser]. "Effects of tillage on processes of organic matter sequestration / Anna Jacobs." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1004258682/34.
Full textElsayad, Amr Lotfy. "Numerical solution of Markov Chains." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2056.
Full textBernauer, Josef [Verfasser], and von Wangelin Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Jacobi. "Aluminium and Iron Catalysts as sustainable Alternatives in Synthetic Processes / Josef Bernauer ; Betreuer: Axel Jacobi von Wangelin." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237105803/34.
Full textPólvora, Pedro Ribeiro Coelho Fouto. "Optimal value of a firm investing in exogeneous technology." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10368.
Full textNeste trabalho estudamos o valor ótimo para uma Firma cujo valor função depende de um nível de tecnologia exógeno. Em qualquer ponto no tempo a Firma pode investir numa nova tecnologia incorrendo num custo imediato e em retorno passará a utilizar essa nova tecnologia gerando lucros a partir de uma dada função. Estudamos o tempo de paragem ótimo que corresponde ao ponto no tempo em que a empresa investe para obter a valorização ótima. Usamos uma abordagem de programação dinâmica, encontrando a equação de Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman cuja solução nos dá o valor ótimo da firma. A tecnologia é modelada usando um processo estocástico discreto com uma intensidade dependente do tempo. Particularizamos para dois casos, um em que a intensidade é constante e outro em que é dependente do tempo e não monótona.
In this work we study the optimal value for a Firm whose value is function of an exogenous technology level. At any point in time the Firm can invest in a new technology, incurring in an immediate cost and in return it will become able to use that technology yielding profit through a given profit flow function. The technology is modelled by a discrete stochastic process with a time-dependent arrival rate. We study the optimal stopping time that will correspond to the point in time when the firm will invest. We use a dynamic programming approach, finding the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation whose solution gives us the optimal value of the firm. We particularise for two cases, one with a constant arrival rate and the other with a time-dependent and non-monotonic arrival.
Mateos, González Álvaro. "Asymptotic Analysis of Partial Differential Equations Arising in Biological Processes of Anomalous Diffusion." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN069/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of partial differential equations modelling subdiffusive random motion in cell biology. The biological motivation for this work is the numerous recent observations of cytoplasmic proteins whose random motion deviates from normal Fickian diffusion. In the first part, we study the self-similar decay towards a steady state of the solution of a heavy-tailed renewal equation. The ideas therein are inspired from relative entropy methods. Our main contributions are the proof of an L1 decay rate towards the arc-sine distribution and the introduction of a specific pivot function in a relative entropy method.The second part treats the hyperbolic limit of an age-structured space-jump renewal equation. We prove a "stability" result: the solutions of the rescaled problems at ε > 0 converge as ε --> 0 towards the viscosity solution of the limiting Hamilton-Jacobi equation of the ε > 0 problems. The main mathematical tools used come from the theory of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. This work presents three interesting ideas. The first is that of proving the convergence result on the boundary condition of the studied problem rather than using perturbed test functions. The second consists in the introduction of time-logarithmic correction termsin a priori estimates that do not follow directly from the maximum principle. That is due to the non-existence of a suitable equilibrium for the space-homogenous problem. The third is a precise estimate of the decay of the inuence of the initial condition on the renewal term. This is tantamount to a refined estimate of a non-local version of the time derivative of the solution. Throughout this thesis, we have performed numerical simulations of different types: Monte Carlo, finite volume schemes, Lax-Friedrichs schemes and Weighted Essentially Non Oscillating schemes
Wahbi, Wassim. "Contrôle stochastique sur les réseaux." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED072.
Full textThis thesis consists of three parts which deal with quasi linear parabolic PDE on a junction, stochastic diffusion on a junction and stochastic control on a junction with control at the junction point. We begin in the first Chapter by introducing and studying a new class of non degenerate quasi linear parabolic PDE on a junction, satisfying a Neumann (or Kirchoff) non linear and non dynamical condition at the junction point. We prove the existence and the uniqueness of a classical solution. The main motivation of studying this new mathematical object is the analysis of stochastic control problems with control at the junction point, and the characterization of the value function of the problem in terms of Hamilton Jacobi Bellman equations. For this end, in the second Chapter we give a proof of the existence of a diffusion on a junction. The process is characterized by its local time at the junction point, whose quadratic approximation is centrally related to the ellipticty assumption of the second order terms around the junction point.We then provide an It's formula for this process. Thanks to the previous results, in the last Chapter we study a problem of stochastic control on a junction, with control at the junction point. The set of controls is the set of the probability measures (admissible rules) satisfying a martingale problem. We prove the compactness of the admissible rules and the dynamic programming principle
Krugel, Louisa Jacoba. "White maize futures contracts in South Africa / Louisa Jacoba Krugel." Thesis, North-West University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/340.
Full textThesis (M.Com. (Economics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2004.
Péron, Franck. "Compétition et coopération chez les psittacidés : implication des processus cognitifs." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100142/document.
Full textAnimals living in social groups have to manage divers and multiple interactions with their conspecifics. My thesis dealt with social behaviours in psittacids and more precisely the valuation of their ability to adapt their behaviours according to a partner whether it was cooperative actions, mental states attribution or prosocial behaviours. Tested birds (budgerigars and grey parrots) were able to cooperate and grey parrots learned to wait for the partner and took into account the necessity of the presence of a partner but not his role. The four psittacids species tested did not take the advantage to deliver food to a partner at no supplementary cost. Grey parrots showed that they were able to adapt their behaviours according to the attentional state and the intentions of an experimenter
Jacobs, Michael [Verfasser]. "Design and Implementation of WCET Analyses : Including a Case Study on Multi-Core Processors with Shared Buses / Michael Jacobs." Berlin : epubli, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1241397309/34.
Full textSchwarzenberger, Michael [Verfasser], René L. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Schilling, and Niels [Gutachter] Jacob. "Affine Processes and Pseudo-Differential Operators with Unbounded Coefficients / Michael Schwarzenberger ; Gutachter: René L. Schilling, Niels Jacob ; Betreuer: René L. Schilling." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1121474470/34.
Full textSchwarzenberger, Michael Alois [Verfasser], René L. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Schilling, and Niels [Gutachter] Jacob. "Affine Processes and Pseudo-Differential Operators with Unbounded Coefficients / Michael Schwarzenberger ; Gutachter: René L. Schilling, Niels Jacob ; Betreuer: René L. Schilling." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-211510.
Full textVenter, Roelof Jacobus. "Process grease : a possible feedstock for biodiesel production / Roelof Jacobus Venter." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9729.
Full textThesis (PhD (Chemical Engineering))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013.
De, Franco Carmine. "Deux études en gestion de risque: assurance de portefeuille avec contrainte en risque et couverture quadratique dans les modèles a sauts." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00708397.
Full textErfaneh, Sharifi. "Stochastic Modeling of Hydrological Events for Better Water Management." Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/217181.
Full text0048
新制・課程博士
博士(農学)
甲第20006号
農博第2190号
新制||農||1045(附属図書館)
学位論文||H28||N5015(農学部図書室)
33102
京都大学大学院農学研究科地域環境科学専攻
(主査)教授 藤原 正幸, 教授 村上 章, 准教授 宇波 耕一
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Delerue, Thomas [Verfasser], Claudia [Akademischer Betreuer] Klüppelberg, Carsten [Gutachter] Chong, Jean [Gutachter] Jacod, and Claudia [Gutachter] Klüppelberg. "Spatio-temporal processes of stochastic integral type / Thomas Delerue ; Gutachter: Carsten Chong, Jean Jacod, Claudia Klüppelberg ; Betreuer: Claudia Klüppelberg." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1241246912/34.
Full textChong, Carsten [Verfasser], Claudia [Akademischer Betreuer] Klüppelberg, Jean [Akademischer Betreuer] Jacod, and Mark [Akademischer Betreuer] Podolskij. "Tempo-Spatial Stochastic Integral Processes: Theory and Applications / Carsten Chong. Gutachter: Jean Jacod ; Mark Podolskij ; Claudia Klüppelberg. Betreuer: Claudia Klüppelberg." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077063571/34.
Full textChong, Carsten Verfasser], Claudia [Akademischer Betreuer] Klüppelberg, Jean [Akademischer Betreuer] [Jacod, and Mark [Akademischer Betreuer] Podolskij. "Tempo-Spatial Stochastic Integral Processes: Theory and Applications / Carsten Chong. Gutachter: Jean Jacod ; Mark Podolskij ; Claudia Klüppelberg. Betreuer: Claudia Klüppelberg." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20150917-1252557-1-3.
Full textDuarte, Cláudio Roberto. "Nada em cima de invisível: Esaú e Jacob, de Machado de Assis: as aventuras do dinheiro na transição do Império à República." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-12092018-164442/.
Full textThis thesis studies the composition of Esau and Jacob, Machado de Assiss next-to-last novel, published in 1904. In order to pursue this goal, the study concentrates initially on the mapping of the works critical fortune. Before questioning the narrator and his frenetic oscillation of viewpoints, a historical panorama is constructed of the logic of the double and of the duplicity structuring its form and style, which are unfolded by the figures of irony, allusion and allegory. Critical reappraisal of this ironic narrators perspective of a unique interior thought , here identified with counselor Ayres and with the idea of the nothing, on the top of the invisible reconstructs the understanding of various episodes and movements of the work, providing a new view of characters such as Flora and the whole composition. A narrator who, within his own context, reveals himself as factious or a true impostor, to the point of covering up and liquidating the whole sphere of otherness, yielding the exact trace, by means of the literary fantasy, of the form of social relations in the country. The title and subtitle of this study refer to the violence of the representation weaved by this narrator as well as to the structural invisibility of reified practices of a torn-apart and completely unequal society in a capitalist peripheral formation, still strongly marked by slavery and paternalism. The main objective of the thesis is to understand how the novels constructive principle takes deep roots, totally unapparent at first sight, into the soil of this failed social formation, in its long transition from Empire to Republic.
Albosaily, Sahar. "Stratégies optimales d'investissement et de consommation pour des marchés financiers de type"spread"." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR099/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the consumption/investment problem for the spread financial market defined by the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) process. Recently, the OU process has been used as a proper financial model to reflect underlying prices of assets. The thesis consists of 8 Chapters. Chapter 1 presents a general literature review and a short view of the main results obtained in this work where different utility functions have been considered. The optimal consumption/investment strategy are studied in Chapter 2 for the power utility functions for small time interval, that 0 < t < T < T0. Main theorems have been stated and the existence and uniqueness of the solution has been proven. Numeric approximation for the solution of the HJB equation has been studied and the convergence rate has been established. In this case, the convergence rate for the numerical scheme is super geometrical, i.e., more rapid than any geometrical ones. A special verification theorem for this case has been shown. In this chapter, we have studied the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation through the Feynman–Kac (FK) method. The existence and uniqueness theorem for the classical solution for the HJB equation has been shown. Chapter 3 extended our approach from the previous chapter of the optimal consumption/investment strategies for the power utility functions for any time interval where the power utility coefficient γ should be less than 1/4. Chapter 4 addressed the optimal consumption/investment problem for logarithmic utility functions for multivariate OU process in the base of the stochastic dynamical programming method. As well it has been shown a special verification theorem for this case. It has been demonstrated the existence and uniqueness theorem for the classical solution for the HJB equation in explicit form. As a consequence the optimal financial strategies were constructed. Some examples have been stated for a scalar case and for a multivariate case with diagonal volatility. Stochastic volatility markets has been considered in Chapter 5 as an extension for the previous chapter of optimization problem for the logarithmic utility functions. Chapter 6 proposed some auxiliary results and theorems that are necessary for the work. Numerical simulations has been provided in Chapter 7 for power and logarithmic utility functions. The fixed point value h for power utility has been presented. We study the constructed strategies by numerical simulations for different parameters. The value function for the logarithmic utilities has been shown too. Finally, Chapter 8 reflected the results and possible limitations or solutions
Ueltzhöfer, Florian Alexander Johann [Verfasser], Claudia [Akademischer Betreuer] Klüppelberg, Jean [Akademischer Betreuer] Jacod, and Mark [Akademischer Betreuer] Podolskij. "On the estimation of jumps of continuous-time stochastic processes / Florian Alexander Johann Ueltzhöfer. Gutachter: Jean Jacod ; Mark Podolskij ; Claudia Klüppelberg. Betreuer: Claudia Klüppelberg." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033027812/34.
Full textUeltzhöfer, Florian Alexander Johann [Verfasser], Claudia Akademischer Betreuer] Klüppelberg, Jean [Akademischer Betreuer] [Jacod, and Mark [Akademischer Betreuer] Podolskij. "On the estimation of jumps of continuous-time stochastic processes / Florian Alexander Johann Ueltzhöfer. Gutachter: Jean Jacod ; Mark Podolskij ; Claudia Klüppelberg. Betreuer: Claudia Klüppelberg." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20130318-1126101-0-5.
Full textLiu, Da-Yan. "Analyse d'Erreurs d'Estimateurs des Dérivées de Signaux Bruités et Applications." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634652.
Full textSchwalbe, Karsten. "Stochastic Fluctuations in Endoreversible Systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-219268.
Full textIn this thesis, the influence of stochastic fluctuations on the performance of endoreversible engines is investigated for the first time. For this, a Novikov-engine with three different heat transport laws (Newtonian, Fourier, asymmetric) is considered. While the maximum work output and corresponding efficiency can be deduced easily in the case of constant heat bath temperatures, this changes, if these temperatures are allowed to fluctuate stochastically. In the latter case, stochastic optimal control theory has to be used to find the maximum of the expected work output and the corresponding control policy. In general, solving such problems leads to a non-linear, partial differential equation coupled to an optimization, called the stochastic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. However, as presented in this thesis, calculations can be simplified, if one assumes that the fluctuations are independent of the considered control variable. In this case, analytic considerations show that the equations for performance measures like work output and efficiency keep their original form, but terms have to be replaced by appropriate time averages and expectation values, depending on the considered control type. Based on an analysis of the performance measures in the case of a uniform distribution of the hot temperature of the Novikov engine, conclusions on their monotonicity behavior are drawn. The comparison of several, time independent, symmetric distributions reveals a to date unknown extension to the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency in the case of small fluctuations. Furthermore, an analysis of a Novikov engine with asymmetric heat transport, where the behavior of the hot temperature is described by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, is performed. Finally, a Novikov engine with Fourier heat transport is considered, where the dynamics of the hot temperature depends on the control variable. By solving the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, new conclusions how to optimally control such systems are drawn
Shao, Haimei. "Price discovery in the U.S. bond market trading strategies and the cost of liquidity." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5032.
Full textID: 029809224; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-103).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Mathematics
Sciences
Chaloupecký, Martin. "Testing process improvement a implementace vylepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165077.
Full textPereira, Yuri Marques Medeiros. "Otimização estocástica de portfólio." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16969.
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In Øksendal (1998), we can see the derivation of a classical stochastic optimization between an asset, or a class of assets, risky and other risk-free. But, after the decision of which portion of the resources to allocate in the risky investment class, questions arise about how would the division of the resources between the assets that comprise it. We assume that some investor choose to invest in two risky assets and, following the classic studies of portfolio stochastic optimization, mainly by Øksendal, the proposal is to introduce a new technique of trading consisting in recurrent rebalancing approach stochastic optimization investments with risk. Following the short-term concept provided by Ang, Hodrick, Xing and Zhang (2006) for the stock market, it was considered a sequence of short rebalancing time horizons and, at the beginning of each period, the parameters are recalculated and a new optimal control is established. By adopting this technique, the volatilities of the assets constituting the portfolio are recalculated and, therefore, it is a proxy to solution of the heteroscedasticity problem. Also noteworthy, being something new in literature, the fact of having been derived from an optimal control for a portfolio containing two investments with risk. The stochastic optimization procedure was similar to that adopted by Øksendal, namely, the application of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman theorem to transform the problem of minimizing the cost functional a partial differential equation known as HJB equation, in reference to the authors. The steps followed by Øksenal are the same for us, from the optimization’s point of view, and are well summarized by Ross (2008).
Em Øksendal (1998), podemos ver a derivação de um modelo clássico de otimização estocástica entre um ativo, ou classe de ativos, com risco e outro sem risco. Mas, após a decisão do quanto alocar na classe de investimento com risco, ficou o questionamento sobre como ficaria a divisão dos recursos entre os ativos que a compõem. Partimos do princípio que determinado investidor optou por escolher investir em dois ativos com risco e, seguindo os estudos clássicos de otimização estocástica de portfólio, principalmente o promovido por Øksendal, a proposta é apresentar uma nova técnica de trading que consiste na abordagem de rebalanceamentos sucessivos por otimização estocástica em investimentos com risco. Seguindo a noção de curto prazo fornecida por Ang, Hodrick, Xing e Zhang (2006) para o mercado de ações, foi considerada uma sequência de horizontes curtos de rebalanceamento e, ao início de cada período, os parâmetros são recalculados e um novo controle ótimo é estabelecido. Ao adotar esta técnica, as volatilidades dos ativos que constituem o portfólio são recalculadas e, com isso, diminui-se o problema de heterocedasticidade. Também merece destaque, por ser algo novo na literatura, o fato de ter sido derivado um controle ótimo para um portfólio que contém dois investimentos com risco. O procedimento de otimização estocástica foi similar ao adotado por Øksendal, qual seja, a aplicação do teorema de Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman para transformar o problema de minimização da funcional custo numa equação diferencial parcial conhecida como equação HJB, em referência aos autores. Os passos seguidos por Øksenal e por nós serão os mesmos, do ponto de vista de otimização, e estão bem resumidos por Ross (2008).
Vestin, Albin, and Gustav Strandberg. "Evaluation of Target Tracking Using Multiple Sensors and Non-Causal Algorithms." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reglerteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160020.
Full textValéry, Pascale. "Simulation-based inference and nonlinear canonical analysis in financial econometrics." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/181.
Full textKaplun, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Bounded short-rate models with Ehrenfest and Jacobi processes / vorgelegt von Alexander Kaplun." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1010474812/34.
Full textHuang, Kang-Chun, and 黃綱俊. "A Low Latency NN-based Cyclic Jacobi EVD Processor for DOA Estimation in Radar System." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/822kq2.
Full text國立交通大學
電子研究所
108
The development of radar technology has always been a hot issue. Especially in recent years, because of the popularization of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), such as autonomous driving system and collision avoidance system, the requirements for radar technology are rapidly increasing. By the radar system and the digital signal processing, we can get the object’s information, such as range, velocity and angle information. This thesis will focus on the angle detection part. We use the MUSIC (MUltiple SIgnal Classification) algorithm for high resolution requirement, which is a kind of super resolution algorithm. In MUSIC algorithm, EVD (Eigenvalue Decomposition) costs the most computation load. We use Cyclic Jacobi method to implement EVD processor, which can achieve hardware simplification and eliminate off-diagonal elements to zero. We propose to use the neural network model training arctangent, sine and cosine function and implement those models in hardware, which are used for plane rotation in cyclic Jacobi algorithm. We use the Static Floating-Point (SFP) arithmetic in our neural network model, which can operate on the most efficient bits. The SFP arithmetic has the higher accuracy than the fixed point arithmetic. The neural network model for trigonometric function has lower latency than the CORDIC method. We implement a NN-based Cyclic Jacobi EVD processor in TSMC 90 nm CMOS technology with high-Vt standard cell library. The latency of the system is 1.25 us, the total gate counts are 104.401k, and the power consumption is 15.4 mW (@0.9V).
(11059854), Brian G. Hogle. "Uncertain Growth Options and Asset Pricing." Thesis, 2021.
Find full textΜουσαβερέ, Δήμητρα. "Μέθοδος Hamilton-Jacobi για τη ρύθμιση μη γραμμικών διεργασιών με ασταθή δυναμική μηδενιστών." Thesis, 2006. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/1474.
Full textFor the control of nonlinear nonminimum – phase systems, there are two possible lines of attack, originating from linear systems theory: a) direct calculation of the optimal state feedback with respect to a quadratic performance index that represents a combination of an error measure and a control effort measure (composite index), and b) calculation of the ISE-optimal minimum-phase output and subsequent input/output linearization on that output. This work develops a numerical algorithm for the calculation of an optimal nonlinear state feedback law for nonlinear systems. A quadratic performance index is used, which contains quadratic error terms and quadratic input penalty terms. The optimization problem is solved using the Hamilton-Jacobi equations, which determine the optimal nonlinear state feedback law. A Newton-Kantorovich iteration is developed for the solution of the pertinent Hamilton-Jacobi equations, which involves solving a Zubov partial differential equation at each step of the iteration, using a power series method. At step N of the iteration, the method generates the (N+1)-th order truncation of the Taylor series expansion of the optimal state feedback function. The method is applied to the problem of controlling a system of two non-isothermal continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR), where an exothermic reaction takes place. Convergence properties of the algorithm are also developed independently of Kantorovich’s theorem, and the results are illustrated in a numerical example. For the optimal regulation of nonminimum-phase nonlinear systems, the performance index ISE (Integral of the Square of the Error) is used. The problem of minimizing ISE subject to the dynamics of the system and closed-loop stability is singular. The problem of calculation of an ISE-optimal, statically equivalent, minimum-phase output for nonminimum-phase compensation is formulated using Hamilton-Jacobi theory and the Byrnes-Isidori normal form representation of the nonlinear system. An input/output linearizing state feedback law is applied to regulate the synthetic output to a constant set point. A Newton-Kantorovich iteration is developed for the solution of the pertinent Hamilton-Jacobi equations, which involves solving a Zubov equation at each step of the iteration. The method is applied to the problem of controlling a nonisothermal CSTR with Van de Vusse kinetics, which exhibits nonminimum-phase behaviour. Finally, the two methods are compared with respect to the constituent indexes ISE and ISC (Integral of the Square of the Control), whose linear combination forms the composite performance index. The numerical results from both methods are compared in the control of a nonisothermal CSTR with Van de Vusse kinetics.
Visagie, Izak Jacobus Henning. "On the calibration of Lévy option pricing models / Izak Jacobus Henning Visagie." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15765.
Full textPhD (Risk Analysis), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2015
DiTanna, Anthony Santino. "The optimal control of a Lévy process." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/6652.
Full texttext
Schwalbe, Karsten. "Stochastic Fluctuations in Endoreversible Systems." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20641.
Full textIn this thesis, the influence of stochastic fluctuations on the performance of endoreversible engines is investigated for the first time. For this, a Novikov-engine with three different heat transport laws (Newtonian, Fourier, asymmetric) is considered. While the maximum work output and corresponding efficiency can be deduced easily in the case of constant heat bath temperatures, this changes, if these temperatures are allowed to fluctuate stochastically. In the latter case, stochastic optimal control theory has to be used to find the maximum of the expected work output and the corresponding control policy. In general, solving such problems leads to a non-linear, partial differential equation coupled to an optimization, called the stochastic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. However, as presented in this thesis, calculations can be simplified, if one assumes that the fluctuations are independent of the considered control variable. In this case, analytic considerations show that the equations for performance measures like work output and efficiency keep their original form, but terms have to be replaced by appropriate time averages and expectation values, depending on the considered control type. Based on an analysis of the performance measures in the case of a uniform distribution of the hot temperature of the Novikov engine, conclusions on their monotonicity behavior are drawn. The comparison of several, time independent, symmetric distributions reveals a to date unknown extension to the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency in the case of small fluctuations. Furthermore, an analysis of a Novikov engine with asymmetric heat transport, where the behavior of the hot temperature is described by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, is performed. Finally, a Novikov engine with Fourier heat transport is considered, where the dynamics of the hot temperature depends on the control variable. By solving the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, new conclusions how to optimally control such systems are drawn.