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Academic literature on the topic 'Processus de Markov déterministe par morceaux'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Processus de Markov déterministe par morceaux"
Brandejsky, Adrien. "Méthodes numériques pour les processus markoviens déterministes par morceaux." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00733731.
Full textJoubaud, Maud. "Processus de Markov déterministes par morceaux branchants et problème d’arrêt optimal, application à la division cellulaire." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS031/document.
Full textPiecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMP) form a large class of stochastic processes characterized by a deterministic evolution between random jumps. They fall into the class of hybrid processes with a discrete mode and an Euclidean component (called the state variable). Between the jumps, the continuous component evolves deterministically, then a jump occurs and a Markov kernel selects the new value of the discrete and continuous components. In this thesis, we extend the construction of PDMPs to state variables taking values in some measure spaces with infinite dimension. The aim is to model cells populations keeping track of the information about each cell. We study our measured-valued PDMP and we show their Markov property. With thoses processes, we study a optimal stopping problem. The goal of an optimal stopping problem is to find the best admissible stopping time in order to optimize some function of our process. We show that the value fonction can be recursively constructed using dynamic programming equations. We construct some $epsilon$-optimal stopping times for our optimal stopping problem. Then, we study a simple finite-dimension real-valued PDMP, the TCP process. We use Euler scheme to approximate it, and we estimate some types of errors. We illustrate the results with numerical simulations
Azaïs, Romain. "Estimation non paramétrique pour les processus markoviens déterministes par morceaux." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844395.
Full textLagasquie, Gabriel. "Etude du comportement en temps long de processus de markov déterministes par morceaux." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4004/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the long time behaviour of some piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMP). The flow followed by the spatial component of these processes switches randomly between several flow converging towards an equilibrium point (not necessarily the same for each flow). We will first give an example of such a process built in the plan from two linear stable differential equations and we will see that its stability depends strongly on the switching times. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the study and comparison of two competition models in a heterogeneous environment. The first model is a probabilistic model where we build a PDMP simulating the effect of the temporal heterogeneity of an environment over the species in competition. Its study uses classical tools in this field. The second model is a deterministic model simulating the effect of the spatial heterogeneity of an environment over the same species. Despite the fact that the nature of the two models is very different, we will see that their long time behavior is very similar. We define for both model several quantities called invasion rates modelizing the growth (or decreasing) rate speed of a species when it is near to extinction and we will see that the signs of these invasion rates fully describes the long time behavior for both systems
Bouguet, Florian. "Étude quantitative de processus de Markov déterministes par morceaux issus de la modélisation." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S040/document.
Full textThe purpose of this Ph.D. thesis is the study of piecewise deterministic Markov processes, which are often used for modeling many natural phenomena. Precisely, we shall focus on their long time behavior as well as their speed of convergence to equilibrium, whenever they possess a stationary probability measure. Providing sharp quantitative bounds for this speed of convergence is one of the main orientations of this manuscript, which will usually be done through coupling methods. We shall emphasize the link between Markov processes and mathematical fields of research where they may be of interest, such as partial differential equations. The last chapter of this thesis is devoted to the introduction of a unified approach to study the long time behavior of inhomogeneous Markov chains, which can provide functional limit theorems with the help of asymptotic pseudotrajectories
Geeraert, Alizée. "Contrôle optimal stochastique des processus de Markov déterministes par morceaux et application à l’optimisation de maintenance." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0602/document.
Full textWe are interested in a discounted impulse control problem with infinite horizon forpiecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). In the first part, we model the evolutionof an optronic system by PDMPs. To optimize the maintenance of this equipment, we study animpulse control problem where both maintenance costs and the unavailability cost for the clientare considered. We next apply a numerical method for the approximation of the value function associated with the impulse control problem, which relies on quantization of PDMPs. The influence of the parameters on the numerical results is discussed. In the second part, we extendthe theoretical study of the impulse control problem by explicitly building a family of є-optimalstrategies. This approach is based on the iteration of a single-jump-or-intervention operator associatedto the PDMP and relies on the theory for optimal stopping of a piecewise-deterministic Markov process by U.S. Gugerli. In the present situation, the main difficulty consists in approximating the best position after the interventions, which is done by introducing a new operator.The originality of the proposed approach is the construction of є-optimal strategies that areexplicit, since they do not require preliminary resolutions of complex problems
Lorton, Ariane. "Contribution aux approches hybrides pour le pronostic à l'aide de processus de Markov déterministes par morceaux." Troyes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TROY0022.
Full textWe propose an approach to prognosis for condition-based maintenance using the reliability theory. Prognosis consists in computing the remaining useful life (RUL), or the time before a dread event (e. G. Failure or performance lost). The industrial context of this thesis (complex system, uncertainties) justifies a probabilistic model-based approach. This work deals with three problems : to establish a link between reliability and prognosis, to define a modeling framework which takes physical models into account and to develop a method of computation of the RUL which incorporates data from the monitoring of the item. The first question is addressed by giving a formal definition of the RUL. The prognosis appears to be a conditional and staggered reliability. We consider a modeling through piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMP). It allows a wide range of models, as required by the second question. We develop two new methods of computation of reliability for this process, using Monte-Carlo techniques. Then, we propose a two-steps method to compute the RUL of a Markov process. It includes a computation of a conditional distribution and a reliability. To approximate the first step, we consider an interacting particle system. We study the convergence of the joint approximation of the two steps. We proove an almost sure convergence, and a central limit theorem. This work is illustrated by several examples, especially by an example considering the use of the RUL in the maintenance decision process
Crudu, Alina. "Approximations hybrides de processus de Markov à sauts multi-échelles : applications aux modèles de réseaux de gènes en biologie moléculaire." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00454886.
Full textBaysse, Camille. "Analyse et optimisation de la fiabilité d'un équipement opto-électrique équipé de HUMS." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00986112.
Full textMalrieu, Florent. "Inégalités fonctionnelles et comportement en temps long de quelques processus de Markov." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00542278.
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