Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Processus de participation'
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Combe, Lila. "Processus participatifs et urbanisme à l’échelle métropolitaine : Une perspective comparative entre Lyon et Montréal." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20033/document.
Full textOur study is questioning the link existing between participation and urbanism at the metropolitan scale. This concerns Lyon and Montreal metropolis. The target is to understand how are contributing participating action plans to elaborate an urban policy. We are specially questioning how this participation allows to take into consideration in the process of politics elaboration, the stakes hold by public. We are also wondering about the way this participation produces a wider coordination between actors, action plans and scales contributing to this elaboration. We are considering these questions at a metropolitan scale, where action on territories and public are presenting some specificity.Our study is highlighting several contributions of participation: concerning mainly the process of problem setting, and less the process of problem solving, which is source of disagreement. The participation is creating new coordination between actors, action plans and scales of public actions, but these coordination appear weak and short lived. Each stage of the consultation and the public debate are producing specific effects; but our study also shows a progressive and a building up effects increasing in the development of the participatory process. Transfers of actors, repetition of stakes and refinement of recommendations allow in some contexts to extend the field of participation impact, which is so, expending from the formulation of stakes to the logic of politics implementation
Amalou, Walid. "La normalisation comptable publique est-elle démocratique ? : Analyse du processus d’élaboration du cadre conceptuel par l’IPSASB." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0316/document.
Full textThe International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) engaged in the elaboration of set of accounting standards in response to the growing need for financial reporting harmonization. Although the standardization process serves the public interest by relying on a Due Process allowing the participation of all stakeholders interested many studies analyzing the same process in the private sector reveal that this standards development procedure is not democratic.This research ensures continuity to studies undertaken in the private accounting context and analyzes the IPSASB Due Process. After highlighting the relevance of the participatory democracy approach the study mobilizes the three-dimensional theory of Lukes' power (1974 [2005]) in order to understand the phases preceding the development of the public accounting conceptual framework. The participatory process analysis involves identifying respondents and their change requests using thematic content analysis method. The study compares then different versions of the conceptual framework document in order to appreciate the sensitivity of the IPSASB to the comments addressed by the participants. This study emphasizes that changes brought by the IPSASB in response to the commentaries received during the Due Process remain minor ones. The Due Process appears then as a conservative mechanism that permits conflict avoidance and a consensus building strategy
Senghor, Abdou Simon. "La participation du patient insuffisant rénal chronique aux processus de décisions thérapeutiques." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20005/document.
Full textThe law of March 04th, 2002 on the rights of patients and the quality of the health system and the law HPST (Hôpital, Patients, Santé et Territoires) of 2009 that grants legal framework for patients’ education, have promoted the patient’s autonomy by encouraging his participation in medical decisions. Self-management of chronic illness as favoured by public authorities in providing the legal tools to improve the quality of care has aroused our interest in patient education programs for patients with renal failure in pre-dialysis. One of the objectives of this program is to allow patients free choice when deciding on the method of dialysis.Our thesis aims to underline how the social determinants at work in medical decisions and those involved in the choice of a dialysis method are constructed.In France, patients seem to favor hospital patient care, but in some countries, medical pluralism is more frequent. The exercise of self-analysis has revealed the significant part played by economy, culture and family in health choices.Moreover, the part played by patient education in the decision-making process is neither fixed nor pre-determined: patient education can complement medical practice, can be a decision support tool for some kidney patients or be used by doctors to promote patient decision-making compliance.We have shown that patients and physicians rely on several factors that may influence the nature of the discussion.This study reveals that the choice is networked and that the decisions that are made are the outcome of several interactions and medical strategies. These determinants also help to understand how trust develops and leads to decision-making.Sometimes distributed, sometimes shifted, trust accounts for the type of information prioritized by the patient. The networked choice of the patient finally puts the shared decision-making model into perspective as it increasingly seems to have a normative character in the relationship between health professionals and patients
Fradet, Lucie. "L’appropriation du processus de participation d'une recherche-action participative par des personnes utilisatrices de drogues engagées dans une démarche créative." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69702.
Full textParticipatory action research (PAR) is used in public health to better understand complex health and social issues and to find appropriate solutions. In addition, the participation of marginalized people in PAR has proven to be highly relevant in gaining access to their experiential knowledge about the issues at stake. In turn, PAR allows their voices to be heard and empowers them to act to improve their situation as well as the interventions that affect them. The participation of people who use drugs, who are particularly vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, has become an international imperative for an ethical and effective response to the epidemic. However, few studies have dealt with their ownership of the participation process. Moreover, given the numerous meanings of PAR, the diversity of its epistemic orientations and methodologies, including artistic techniques, as well as the extent of participation from one study to another, it is difficult to assess its real potential. As a result, many doubt its credibility and the scientific value of the knowledge it produces. This thesis was therefore conducted to examine how the appropriation of the participation process in a PAR with people who use drugs can contribute to the construction and mobilization of valid knowledge. In the context of the fight against sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections, this doctoral project was linked to a PAR developed through a partnership between community organizations, academics as well as public health institutions, in Montreal and Quebec City. In 2011 and 2012, the doctoral student worked as a research assistant for the committee conducting this PAR composed of six people who use drugs and a community organizer from the Point de Repères grass roots organization in Quebec City. Using a creative artistic approach, the committee collected verbal and visual data with the objective of making visible the community actions of Point de Repères as well as the social action of participants in the organization's activities. A longitudinal qualitative study on the appropriation of the participation process by the members of this committee was thus realized. The particularity of this thesis was to position the student-researcher as a participant in her own research, therefore as a part of her object of study. The objectives of the thesis were to examine the committee’s ownership of the partnership intentions and strategies; to identify its achievements; to document the reflective feedback of its members; and to establish the progression of the process. An interactional analysis was carried out on a series of audio recordings of the committee meetings as well on individual interviews held at the end of the PAR with the six persons who used drugs. A conceptual framework was developed for the analysis, using mainly the Rubicon Model of action phases (Achtzeger et Gollwitzer, 2008). This study reveals that the committee has authentically embraced this space for discussion, reflection, decision and action. Even without having full decision-making power, its members were actively involved in developing the PAR methodology, building knowledge and preparing for mobilization. Thanks to the trust established over a long period of time between Point de Repères, the Quebec City researchers and people who use drugs, the committee was able to apply several methodological criteria of qualitative research and others more specific to PAR. The committee has thus built knowledge that is valid from a scientific, relational and personal point of view. As a contribution to the advancement of knowledge, this thesis describes in detail the dynamics and processes of the participatory dimension of a specific PAR: partnership and transformational dynamics, group dynamics, knowledge construction and mobilization processes, creation processes and reflexivity processes. By showing the value and richness of the knowledge of people who use drugs, it contributes to increase the credibility of PAR. Finally, it allows to deconstruct certain prejudices against the people who use drugs according to which they would be unable to comply with the requirements of a PAR.
Colin, Loïc, and Vincent Petit. "La vidéo participative : outil d'accompagnement du développement local ? Etude de trois processus de concertation en Bolivie, en Equateur et au Mali." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004339.
Full textGour, Anthony. "La participation des acteurs externes dans la construction des décisions stratégiques." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090074.
Full textCombination of different economic, social, political and managerial factors have developed new relational modes between organizations and managers affecting in this way strategic thinking process, decision-making process and its implementation. Researchers must integrate the complexity of constructing process and considering internal and external actors. In this thesis, we want to better understand how external actors participate to the elaboration of the strategic decision. Thus, we have built theoretically two conceptions of the openness of decision-making process to external actors. We consider the first perspective as “outside-in”. It underlines a behaviour resulting of an appropriated reflection. Procedural rationality, term borrowed by Herbert Simon to psychology, depends of the process that has generated it. Manager will have to adapt to the environment and to his cognitive limits in order to deliberate satisfactorily. The second perspective, considered as “inside-out”, is characterized by a game rationality. This consists of individuals who act in relation to each other intelligently to pursue individual objectives by means of individual calculations of self-interest in order to influence final strategic decision. The apparent contradiction between these two perspectives does not hold when we enter into the process dynamic. Consequently we highlight similarities and insist on the interest to consider together these two perspectives in our framework. We distinguish three similar dimensions: the openness of strategic decision-making process to external actors is thus composed of “purpose”, “character of relationships”, and “process characteristics”. This thesis has been realized through ten cases studies to empirically confirm our theoretical building and to explain managers’ functioning modes with external actors. A typology of seven practices is developed, thanks to our analysis, to better understand how each form of openness happens and when managers use it to interact with external actors. Exposition of these practices has permitted to explore the passing of one form of openness to the other. Three notions contribute to explain it. An attention varying according to the rationality looked for managers, a will of conserving resources and power, and an imperative to translate for managers are central elements to precise these changes. To conclude, we put in evidence structuring actions and propose a conceptualization of strategic decision-making process and openness to external actors by leaning on the work of Mintzberg et al. (1976). We extend its research by explaining what led managers to interact with external actors and how they use it for their personal reflection or with others internal managers to build the strategic decision
Huët, Romain. "Les dynamiques sociales entre acteurs ou organisations lors des processus d'engagement : le cas des chartes et codes de conduite." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30042.
Full textBlatrix, Cécile. "La démocratie participative, de mai 68 aux mobilisations anti-TGV : processus de consolidation d'institutions sociales émergentes." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010262.
Full textCiobanu, Liviu Dragos. "Adaptation des SIG participatifs aux processus de design urbain délibératifs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23863/23863.pdf.
Full textThe intention of the research presented in this work is to develop a GIS model adapted to the dynamics and to the formal collaborative dimensions of the deliberative urban design process. The prototype developed is also meant to include the spatial representations that are created and exchanged during the process, and to propose a cartographic representation of the dynamics of this process. The conception and development of the GIS is based on two series of observations carried out during two urban design workshops that were held in the autumn and winter semesters 2005 at the Faculty of Architecture of Laval University. First of all, we introduce the main features of the problem. Then, we describe the research process in order to situate the thinking presented here. Following this we describe the research procedures. Finally, we provide the main results of this research.
Langevin-Laprise, Marie. "Les relations entre la participation aux programmes de microfinance et les processus d'empowerment des femmes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26527/26527.pdf.
Full textLangevin, Marie. "Les relations entre la participation aux programmes de microfinance et les processus d'empowerment des femmes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21190.
Full textRichard, Peter. "La participation des usagers au processus de conception créative de solutions de mobilité. Pratiques, impact et préconisations." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080035.
Full textMobility is nowadays one of the main concerns of citizens and governments. One possible way to explain these difficulties to solve mobility problems would be that real problems of transportation users would be not (or weakly) accounted in the design of new transportation systems. In this perspective, user participation in design projects is increasingly practiced since a few decades. It is motivated by the idea that users have a better knowledge of their own needs and then may contribute to develop innovative solutions. However it is necessary to propose some tools to optimize the users’ contributions to creative design process, and then necessary to identify the nature as well as the levers and barriers to user participation in this process. In the three studies we conducted, we observe that users mainly contribute to creative co-design process by supplying information about their real needs and expectations. However, in order to really account these needs and expectations, it is necessary to tool up creative design with a method which allows to take advantage of the contributions of each participant and to give users a decision-making power equivalent to that of experts. Furthermore, the development of virtual reality software may constitute a lever for creative co-design, in so far as it stimulates the generation of solutions. Moreover, virtual reality allows creating new environments to develop users’ skills to project themselves in a near future and then imagine more creative solutions
Mora, Luis de la. "Pouvoir local, participation populaire et conquête de la citoyenneté : évaluation du processus de participation dans le plan de récupération des bidonvilles de Recife (Brésil)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010628.
Full textThe thesis evaluates the possibilities, preconditions, and the limites of community participation regarding the policy of favela upgrading in Recife - Prezeis. This action-research, carried out during the period 1985-1991, examines the conceptual, implementation, and development phases of the plan. To identify and analyze participant attitudes we reviewed pertinent research documents, reconstructed the "life histories" of 27 interviewees, and systematized 1822 participant interventions during 64 sessions of the Prezeis forum. The research identified and traced the evolution of participant involvement by type degree, and level. It highlights those categories most conductive to achieve greater degrees and levels, as well as those issues most accessible and likely to encourage participation. The thesis also identifies participant advocates with respect to the exclusion, the nature and the role of the state ; the significance and efficacy of urban popular movements ; the role of advisors ; the meaning, possibilities, limits, and risks of the participation process ; and the enhancement of critical conscience levels of some participants
Turmel, Pierre-Anne. "Développement agricole dans le Sud du Rwanda : étude du processus de participation locale au sein des coopératives." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23421.
Full textSalas, Lopez Alex. "Effets de l’anthropisation sur la diversité fonctionnelle des fourmis et leur participation dans des processus écosystémiques." Thesis, Guyane, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016YANE0004/document.
Full textLand-use changes have deep consequences on species diversity, community structure and ecosystem functioning. Consequently, many works have tried to understand the effects of such changes on the diversity and functional properties of organisms. It has been demonstrated that species traits are oftenly more important than the identity of species per se in order to account understand the ecological roles of species. Besides, while the majority of assessments about land-use change effects on ecosystem functioning have focused on primary producers, the contribution of other organisms is essential to maintain the functioning and resilience of ecosystems.Ants are interesting organisms to track land-use changes due to their abundance, ubiquity and ecological dominance. Ants are present in most of terrestrial biomes and participate in several ecosystem processes through their consumption of food resources. They are also easy to sample and standard methods exist to provide accurate comparisons between studies. While a number of studies have demonstrated abrupt changes in ant species composition along environmental gradients, only a reduced number of such studies have tried to understand how ant community changes affect ecosystem processes. Moreover, the traits responsible for the stability of ant communities in response to land-use changes are little known. It is therefore necessary to develop a methodology that enables a proper identification of ant participation to different ecosystem processes and their contribution to ecosystems’ resistance and resilience.In this thesis I aim to bring some light about i) how land-use changes affect ant community structure? ii) what traits are responsible of the ecological success of a species or it’s extinction from a given environment? iii) how changes in the species or trait composition affect the participation intensity of ants in different ecosystem processes ?
Le, Gall Josiane. "La participation des femmes au processus de migration transnationale familiale, le cas des Shi'ites libanais à Montréal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2002. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ65712.pdf.
Full textContandriopoulos, Damien. "La mise en oeuvre de la participation publique dans le processus de régionalisation du système de santé." [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ73471.
Full text"NQ-73471." "Thèse présentée à la faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de philosophiae doctor (Ph. D.) en santé publique, option organisation des soins de santé." Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
Le, Gall Josiane. "La participation des femmes au processus de migration transnationale familiale : le cas des Shi'ites libanais à Montréal /." [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ65712.
Full text"Thèse présentée à la faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de philosophiae doctor (Ph. D.) en anthropologie." Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
Osuagwu, Chikereze. "La participation de l'Union européenne au processus de l'ajustement structurel des états d'Afrique autour de Lomé IV." Paris 8, 2000. http://octaviana.fr/document/182423530#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textVallet, Louis-André. "La mobilité sociale des femmes en France : la participation des femmes aux processus de mobilité sociale intergénérationnelle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040183.
Full textThis thesis proposes a large research program to include women in the study of intergenerational social mobility in France. The topics studied are occupational mobility, marital mobility and the degree to which personal characteristics of wives and mothers are significant elements to understand the trajectories of families within the social structure. The national data used come from the 1962. 1968, 1975, 1982 population census, the “enquete sur l'emploi” de 1953 and the surveys “formation-qualification professionnelle” carried out by the Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques during the years 1970, 1977 and 1985 on national representative samples (about forty thousand men and women each). Quantitative and statistical analysis uses log-linear modeling, path analysis, correspondence analysis and logistic regression. The thesis presents a large number of results which are important for the orientation of future research on intergenerational social mobility in France
L'Allier, Simon. "Évaluation du processus de consultation publique sur le Plan de transport de la Ville de Montréal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26811/26811.pdf.
Full textNiang, Pathé Marame. "Les processus participatifs dans la gestion des écosystèmes en Afrique de l'Ouest : une contribution à la démocratie environnementale." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROD003/document.
Full textThe participative processes basing on the principles of information and participation regarding environment contribute to the environmental democracy in Africa the West. This contribution is made beyond the implementation of these principles in the management of the ecosystems, by the research for an environmental social justice and the attempt to implement (operate) the principles of good governance in the service of the management of the ecosystems and the respect for human rights in the field of the environment. However, so that the participative processes make a better contribution to the environmental democracy in western Africa, it is necessary that the legal framework of the participation of the public is clarified. This legal framework concerns as well the access to the information, the procedures of participation of the public in the decision-making and in the management regarding environment, but especially to offer the possibility to the public to be listened by the justice or by of other one methods of payment of the disputes regarding environment and regarding management of the ecosystems
Brabant, Christine. "Pour une gouvernance réflexive de "l'apprentissage en famille" étude des processus d'apprentissage de trois groupes de parents-éducateurs au Québec." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/959.
Full textSierra, Ana. "L'Education des femmes rurales vénézueliennes et leur participation dans le processus du développement du pays : étude de cas." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A035.
Full textJacq, Vincent A. "Participation des bactéries sulfato-réductrices aux processus microbiens de certaines maladies physiologiques du riz inondé (exemple du Sénégal)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX11225.
Full textHéland, Laure. "Le quartier comme lieu d'émergence d'expérimentation et d'appropriation du développement durable. Analyse à partir des processus d'aménagement de deux quartiers européens : vauban et Hyldespjaeldet." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR1806/document.
Full textSustainable neighborhhods are increasingly numerous, are in a position to question the urban planning principles applied in Europe for sorne forty years now. This Thesis effort is about the planning process of sustainable urban neighborhoods, analyzed as a process ofterritorialisation of sustainable development. We propose the hypothesis that these local initiatives, even ifthey are still in the minority, contribute nonetheless to sorne fresh thinking about urban planning. Two European neighborhoods are analyzed, observing more precisely what connections there are between the environmental quality extolled in these neighborhoods and the social reality which takes shape there, in the same time and way. Based on the analysis ofthese areas the thesis wonder about the two principle aspects of this connection: on one hand, on the action of the inhabitants about their environment and, on the other hand, about the importance of place, of spaces for living: how is it perceived today in development planning? This importance of place, will it be characteristic of a new trend in urban planning?
Landwehrlen-Weill, Agnès. "Débat public et gestion des déchets nucléaires en France : vers une amélioration du processus démocratique entre participation et décision ?" Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ028L.
Full textThe purpose of the research is with regards to public debate's place in the decision democratic process in the 21rst century France, and applied to the problematic of the radioactive wastes management. The starting hypothesis, relying on the disposals multiplying debates forms since the 80's, is to assert the increasing place of the public debate in the decision and construction process of the general interest. More precisely, researches focus on the communication modes of the set of the actors and their audiences, involving institutional public debate organized by the National Commission for the Public Debate, but also involving debate in a general meaning, therefore evoking the generic designation of any kind of public discussion about collective choices. What's interrogating us on the put in prospect of the democratic game between all the different actors : political ones, experts, industrial ones, administrative ones and "ordinary" citizens, may it be at a local level (with the example of an installation of a radioactive wastes stocking center on a territory) or else at a national level – frame in which the implementation of the public action results in political decisions framed by legislative work. This double problematic interrogates deliberation and decision processes of the Public Powers, regarding scientific and technologic choices domain, since we're dealing here with nuclear, which is a particularly complex domain, target of many socio-technical controversies, since it contains technological stakes, as well as political, economical and social ones, with a strong ethic value. Here, we'll be dealing with wondering – through this "radiography" of the French public debate – about its stakes and its purposes as well as its mediator ability between social actors
Cardi, Quentin. "Les normes de la démocratie à l'épreuve de la participation citoyenne numérique institutionnalisée : une étude de l'appropriation du numérique par le politique dans le cadre des processus de participation citoyenne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H200/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the way in which institutions use digital in their application of participatory procedures, in order to analyze how this use can solve some of the problems associated with the elements of democratic participation we frame as ''traditional''. The example of the Participatory Budget of Paris, in particular, makes it possible to highlight a new way of conceiving citizenship (which stresses the direct role of citizens in the decision making process or even autonomous decision-making on their part), representation (through case-based representation) and deliberation (which motivates the questioning of aggregation phenomena in collective decision-making processes and a study of the value ascribed to such phenomena). This work is intended to pave the way, in a reflective manner, for a widened spectrum of opportunities to be gained from the use of digital tools, in the context of a substantially evolving perception of democracy issues
Dexpert, Magali. "Les répercussions du processus de paix en Irlande du Nord sur les partis radicaux de la province : de la contestation à la participation." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENL011/document.
Full textThe present work is an attempt to examine the impact of the northern irish peace process on the DUP and Sinn Féin, since these two parties used to be considered as being radical ones. The author consequently analyses the political and strategic transformation of these two parties during the peace process which eventually permitted the formation of a mandatory coalition in May 2007 as well as the restoration of devolution in the Province. The aim of this study is therefore to demonstrate how the DUP shifted from political and religious radicalism to moderation and how the Republican Party dissociated itself from the IRA's armed struggle to embark on exclusively political activities. Three questions underlie our analysis: Considering their radical political beliefs, which role did these two parties play in northern irish politics before the peace process? What was their interpretation of the different peace treaties and what enabled them to appeal to the northern irish electorate? Finally, following their political success, how did they manage to deal with their new political responsibilities, namely sharing power in Northern Ireland? This study thus intends to reveal the diplomatic and strategic mechanisms that contributed to the transformation of these two parties over the last decades and how they succeded in sharing political power
Couture, Aurélie. "Fabrication de la ville et participation publique : l'émergence d'une culture métropolitaine : le cas de la Communauté urbaine de Bordeaux." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22100/document.
Full textFrom the 2000s , public participation in France is the subject of increasing attention in both the social and political spheres in the world of research. The privileged context is the production process of cities as it supports citizens claims and initiatives on the one hand , procedures and institutional experiences on the other hand. Vector of social regulation, sustainable development and vitality of democracy, public involvement in projects and urban decisions gains momentum in a context marked by the complexity of the urban reality and its governance. Promoted by intermunicipalities it meets a dual challenge of political legitimacy and modernization of metropolitan operating methods. The case of the Urban Community of Bordeaux illustrates this particularly well. Through the deployment of innovative participatory exercises related to agglomeration policies and strategies, it seeks to assert itself as a leading method in metropolitan governance as well as to directly involve residents and users of the territory in a context of renewed "citizenship". This ambition is reflected in recent policy orientations, which transform the strategic positioning of the organization and practices of the Urban Community of Bordeaux. What followed is an increase in the technical skills of the stakeholders - technicians, members of the Sustainable Development Council, elected bodies- witness of the professionalization of participation. This double movement, institutional and professional, suggests a profound and lasting change in community action as a part of a more collaborative and cross logic. This analysis is the result of a research conducted within the institution within the framework of a CIFRE contract. It is based on the method of participant observation together with thematic interviews and the analysis of a body of recent participatory processes
Katsuva, Muhindo Alphonse. "Catholicisme, engagement politique et processus démocratique en République démocratique du Congo." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21007.
Full textDemocracy emerged as a major challenge for African societies throughout the 1990s. The religious dynamic constitutes a key element in the social and political changes associated with democratic transition. In contrast to the West, religion appears to be an element that accompanies political modernization in African societies. Through its strong political involvement, the Catholic Church of the Democratic Republic of Congo is attempting to contribute to the political modernization of the DRC- including the improvement of its democratic deficit. By acting as a social partner, the Catholic Church hopes to increase citizen participation in politics and instill awareness of democratic values. It is legitimate/ important to examine whether the interaction between Catholicism and the political system of the DRC is likely to give rise to a democratic political culture. Using a dialectical approach that opposes the political discourse and actions from the top (top-down politics) with political thought from the bottom (bottom-up politics), this paper will analyze the emergence of a political culture molded by Catholicism and civil society in the DRC
Bresson, Gillet Sylvie. "Participation citoyenne et agir communicationnel dans le cadre d'une création scientifique : étude des techniques et des processus de communication d'une médiation publique : le cas du débat public ITER en Provence." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE2014.
Full textIn the realm of science and techniques, where relations between knowledge and power are polarized, what are being played out today are the conditions for a communicative action specific to our contemporary situation. This study looks into the relations between knowledge and power as they arise from socio-technical controversies and more specifically into how they are handled through hybrid procedures. The issue here is to highlight the dialogue-based dimension of the procedure of public consultation (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor in Provence) as the prime focus for interactions, representations, meanings and norms that are intended both to secure support for the decision reached on the project under discussion and to usher in a new code of communication between state and citizens. In the context of informational issues and of debate within the knowledge society, the Information and Communication Sciences shed light from many angles on the communicative action surrounding the French public consultation procedure where what is involved is the power to influence and the capacity to persuade. Moreover, this approach provides a split-level vision of the state in its actions and interactions in the context of the multiple factors at stake in dialogue: themes, stages, actors, and citizens’ new expectations of the state. This study makes it easier to decipher these forms of expression and the ways of associating traditional actors and citizens in public actions involving socio-technical choices and identifies their meanings. The choice of subject therefore reveals the surge in power of normative mechanisms and of practices ordering relations between laymen and experts and ultimately between citizen and state
Pagola, Ana. "Analyse d'un processus de participation lié à la gestion d'une aire protégée en Argentine dans une perspective de développement touristique /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/18006585R.html.
Full textNoreau, Pierre. "Groupes sociaux minoritaires, action collective et participation politique : éléments pour l'interprétation du processus d'institutionnalisation et de récupération des mobilisations contemporaines." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991IEPP0012.
Full textThis thesis proposes a subjective interpretation model to interpret the institutionalization process of minority social movements. It analyses the development of the opposing relationships between, on one hand, the associations that pretend to mobilize and represent the interest of a given minority, and, on the other hand, traditional members of the polity. It presents a set of eight complementary strategic patterns explaining the actors' calculations and of the foreseeable outcome of their conflict. The main conclusion of the thesis is that institutionalization of minority movements generally can only be acquired against significant compromises. This thesis is a first step toward a theory of political harnessing
Ortiz-Alvarado, Rafael. "Étude de la participation du neurotransmetteur sérotonine dans le processus de développement et d'innervation des papilles gustatives chez la souris." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2044.
Full textPagola, Ana. "Analyse d'un processus de participation lié à la gestion d'une aire protégée en Argentine dans une perspective de développement touristique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4556/1/000106758.pdf.
Full textBittencourt, Mariana. "L’évaluation de la durabilité des bâtiments universitaires : une application d'un outil multi-critères et participatif pour soutenir le processus de prise de décision." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV080/document.
Full textIn France, the university buildings have significant challenges to meet the environmental transition requirements for green growth. At the same time, they are key elements for the spread of the sustainable development objectives at the building, the university campus, and the city scale. Universities are institutions capable of promoting changes in society, but also are institutions that need to be changed. In other words, before being a model for society, universities should implement sustainable behavior through the promotion of sustainable practices on campus. It is possible to say that energy consumption, CO2 emissions and lack of integration with the city are the major problems faced by French universities.Nowadays, the sustainable strategies implementation to improve buildings performance faces many challenges, including the lack of experience and information to support decision-making. A participatory tool for support decision-making was developed and tested to measure the performance of the ‘Aile Sud’ building renovation strategies in the Bergerie Nationale. The performance of the ‘Aile Sud’ building renovation strategies was assessed, and some recommendations for performance improvement were suggested in a continuous improvement approach
Achin, Catherine. ""Le mystère de la chambre basse" : comparaison des processus d'entrée des femmes au parlement : France - Allemagne, 1945-2000." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21027.
Full textKouplevatskaya, Irina. "La Participation des Acteurs d'un Processus de Reforme de la Politique Forestière: de la Promotion de la Démocratie, à la Redistribution du Pouvoir. Etude théorique sur le cas du Kirghizistan." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003605.
Full textKaramaguioli, Vassiliki. "Droits de l’homme, Internet, et processus politiques participatifs : réinventer une relation à l’ère du numérique au profit des citoyens." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080062.
Full textThis thesis examines the implications of the use of the Internet in the political process and discusses the degree to which the Internet is a suitable space for the articulation of citizen democracy. The issues to be addressed are: Is the use of the Internet the appropriate mean to maintain a balance between the communicative power and modern democracies functioning? Does its usage risk of harm democracy and which the interrelation between the flourishing of human rights and the way Governments all around the world define the citizens -policy makers relation
Gingras, Marie-Ève. "La négociation du pouvoir dans le processus d'empowerment communautaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25694/25694.pdf.
Full textPoulin, Pierre. "L'influence du niveau de participation au processus de planification stratégique sur les plans stratégiques des centres hospitaliers publics : étude de cas /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textSerdaroglu, Ozan. "La politisation des entrepreneurs turcs et leur participation au processus d'intégration de la Turquie dans l'Union européenne : le cas de TÜSIAD." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32086.
Full textSince the end of the 1990S, Turkish political life has been markedly influenced by the growing importance of TOSiAD, an entrepreneurs' association which calls for a transformation of the political regime/political system. The association advocates a new, more democratic political system, referring to the reforms expected by the European institutions in the course of / as part of the EU integration process of Turkey. This situation is at odds with the initial goals of the association. TUSIAD was founded by leading entrepreneurs with the aim of promoting "free entrepreneurship" in Turkey, in a situation where businessmen felt "threatened" by the risk of an anti-liberal economy and/or an economy that could be overly controlled by political leaders. This thesis analyses how this association, which originally aimed at defending entrepreneurs' interests, ended up upholding political and legal reforms aiming at the europeanization of the Turkish political system - and consequently, of Turkey. We also explore the factors of legitimacy this approach was based on
Martin-Roy, Sarah. "Étude de la participation des élèves ayant une déficience intellectuelle à leur processus de transition de l'école à la vie active." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33998.
Full textThe transition from school to work for students with an intellectual disability is a challenging step for the students, their parents as well as school stakeholders. This stage, which precedes the end of schooling, is also decisive for the future of these students. The participation of students in their transition process is an important aspect that contributes to the success of this stage. However, in the province of Quebec, this period has been poorly documented. This doctoral thesis focuses on the participation of students with intellectual disabilities in their transition process. The study is conducted with nine students with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities, aged 18 to 20, their parents and the school staff they attend. On one hand, it has been possible to describe the participation of these students by considering their point of view and the one of those around them (parents, school stakeholders) and, on the other hand, the strategies of support to participation deployed by them. The study's theoretical framework is the resilience-based ecosystem model, which places students "in the driver's seat" of their transition process; the student takes an active part and makes an original contribution. The interactions with his entourage allow him to overcome the difficulties encountered in his trajectory and to reinforce his natural resilience. This model also identifies individual, family or environmental protective factors that counteract the adversity experienced by students at the time of transition. This study favors a mixed methodology that includes interviews with students, parents and school stakeholders, the use of adapted instruments with the students (Échelle de résilience et Grille d’évaluation du réseau de soutien social) and the analysis of students' school intervention plans. The information collected situates the participation of students with developmental disabilities in their transition process according to four themes: their perspective on their trajectory and future activities, their participation in transition planning, their participation in preparatory activities for a transition to active life after schooling and accountability. Through these four themes, positive aspects and challenges emerge. Thus, the students identified projects for their life after school, they participated in their intervention plan meeting, they carry out several activities to develop skills for their future socio-professional integration, mainly in internship, and they assume certain responsibilities in their families and in the school environment. Still, students do not seem to have a suitable representation of the entire transition process as they do not participate very much in the preparation of their transition plan and the decisions that concern them. The results also show that students' participation in their transition process can be facilitated by different strategies: supporting the development of communication and social interaction skills, fostering student participation in transition planning (e.g. by making available and accessible materials that allow students to take ownership of their transition process and to better represent this important step for their future), to provide students with experiences in school and the community, to foster collaboration between the school and the family as well as with other important actors in the community and to put in place strategies that facilitate student learning and participation. In short, this study shows the contribution of practices put in place, the importance of consolidating them, and proposes new avenues that have the potential to increase student participation in their transition process in order to enable them to play a leading role in their future. Key words : intellectual disability, participation, transition from school to active life, resilience, social support, risk factors, protective factors, ecosystem model
Boutillier, Annye. "Évaluation du processus de concertation de la gouvernance de l'eau au Québec : la participation des entreprises minières de la Côte-Nord." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66832.
Full textQuebec’s Water Policy has almost 20 years. To plan an integrated water management, the Watershed Organizations need to implement consultation and cooperation between all water stakeholders. The consultation meeting is not an obligation for them, it is voluntary. They all have a different relation with the water resources. Depending of their role in their respective organization, they have various interests, which may influence their participation to the integrated water management planed by the Watershed Organizations with the Water Master Plan. This study focuses on the mining industry of the Côte-Nord region and its participation to the consultation. The private sector often has a significant influence in their host communities, so they can have great impacts on the population.The main goal of this research is to know how stakeholders perceive consultation meetings for the integrated water management by watershed, and what is the place of the mining industry’s participation. The hypothesis is that a voluntary consultation is hard to organize and that it is not in the mining industry’s interests to participate. Some interviews have been realized during summer and fall of 2019 to help answer these questions. This case study shows a summary portrait of Quebec’s water governance in a context of decentralization and allows a reflection on our natural resource management methods. The hypothesis is not well confirmed. There are effectively some difficulties to plan a voluntary consultation, however we cannot confirm it is not in the interest of the mining companies to be part of it.
Pardiac-Cossette, Sandryne. "La participation des sources médiatiques traditionnelles dans le processus de choix de destination voyage des personnes de 50 ans et plus." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6528.
Full textDesmarais, Marie-Ève. "Le «processus d'harmonisation enjeux-solutions», un moyen efficace pour la gestion intégrée des ressources forestières du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23978/23978.pdf.
Full textLanglois, Amandine. "Processus de permanence dans la fabrique urbaine : contribution d'une pratique de design in situ à l'émergence du lieu anthropologique." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://theses.scd.univ-tours.fr/index.php?fichier=2018/amandine.langlois_7509.pdf.
Full textA necessary ecological transition encourages the transformation of practices in urban projects. The current challenges lie in the creation of networks and in valuing existing initiatives rather than setting up large planned projects. The permanence process, in an ecosophical approach of design (Guattari, 1989), proposes the extensive immersion of the designer on-site and favours the networking of local opportunities. The permanence is a practice that is part of an established system of urban production in which the designer (urban planner, architect, landscaper or space designer) resides on-site for an extended period of time, sometimes up to several years. The permanence process promotes the emergence of the anthropological site through the practice of (1) in situ design (valorisation of the legacy site), (2) in tempore design (development of an ecosystem of incremental acts) and (3) in hospite design (diversification in the modes of participation). The permanent designers (Hallauer, 2017) realise their productions on-site with a view of provoking project situations with the residents through systems of conviviality (Illich, 1973), and seeking to foster their empowerment (Bacqué and Biewener, 2013)
Richebourg, Camille. "Participations citoyennes au processus de réforme foncière au Sénégal (2010-2017) : TerriStories, un jeu de rôles et de simulations pour faire délibérer des paysans ?" Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0067.
Full textIn this research work, we analyze the participatory dispositives implemented to contribute to the rural land reform in Senegal. More specifically, we focus on TerriStories, a role-playing and simulation game that stems from the ComMod approach, conceptualized by a French researcher and deployed by a Senegalese NGO from 2012 to 2015. We start by stating a historical vision of land policies after the independence, discussing how, at various stages, knowledge on land dynamics and rural actors' viewpoints were or were not taken into account and through which mediation. Then, we focus on contemporary debates (2010-2017) and the various dispositives implemented: the public participation offer embodied by the National Land Reform Commission in coexistence with dispositives initiated by a peasant organization and a NGO. To distinguish between these dispositives, we investigate and assess their participatory intention through a detailed study of their conceptual designs: type of public, interaction modes, openness of the debates and influence on the decision process. Such an analysis demonstrates how original the TerriStories dispositive is: its conception is meant to empower stakeholders by avoiding control of experts and enabling rural actors to debate using their own categories. Analyzing the genesis of TerriStories and its use on the land reform problem allows to understand the deliberative ambitions it aims to embody. In the subsequent chapters, we test this deliberative ambition. First, we discuss the workshop settings in the field, the choice of participants, the game dynamics and the animator's role. Then, based on the transcription of the debates, we study how players exchange, argue, make choices. In a rather exploratory way, we mobilize argumentation theories to decrypt exchange sequences to show that the game allows the exchange of arguments that aim at convincing, which coincides with the definition of deliberation, at least to one of them. And – in the game –, rural actors reach agreements on the justice principles they wish to see for the governance of their land, in particular regarding the welcome system for external investors, one of the key elements of land reform. Also, we show that the approach was tinkered and only partially implemented. In particular, the steps following the village workshops, supposedly enabling those peasant principles to reach the top debate land reform arenas, could not be organized, or were in such a way that the experts took over again
Lecoq, Matthias. "Production de la ville : innovation des processus participatifs et citoyenneté urbaine Matthias Lecoq, Université de Genève et Université Autonome de Barcelone." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405254.
Full textIn the general context of the crisis of politics which questions the notions of citizenship and representation, the city's production processes, which ultimately target the individuals who inhabit them, present interesting developments. On the one hand, urbanism innovates through citizen initiatives that appropriate the public space. On the other hand, even in disparate ways, participation is integrated into urban projects. This thesis has two main objectives. The first is to describe the roles of the inhabitant in the production of the city, and to observe in what ways they are taken into account in participatory processes. The second is to understand how these different roles imply a renewed form of political action that would define the production of the city as a space for the manufacture of citizenship. In this respect, Madrid and Geneva, by their history of urban struggles and their dynamism in the public space, are two relevant contexts to illustrate the trends mentioned above. Through a triangulation of qualitative techniques, we have been able to understand the different roles of the inhabitant in relation to the production of the city by determining citizen situations. These initial results were then used to set up an experimental approach. A participatory urbanization project was therefore put in place, which requested the different production capacities of the inhabitants. Methodologically, ethnographic tools were particularly used to observe the effects of this treatment. On the basis of the ideal of the Polish political project defended by Arendt, it is observed that the activity producing the city of the inhabitant is a political act founding a community. This activity is centered around three main roles that have been described as spatial practices, diversion and organized participation. Participation in urban projects that evolve, under the pressure of facilitators who are part of a tradition of empowerment or adovacy, and which refocus the action of the inhabitant on the public space. In this way, citizenship is perfected, becomes actional, and reveals the different spatialities of the public space as a support for the development of an urban citizenship that recognizes action, the general interest and equality as fundamental principles . Even if we must be vigilant about the consideration of the inhabitant as a producer agent (especially with regard to the issue of individual accountability), these results demonstrate the possibility of opening the urban project to political dynamics that Can be positioned as resistance to functionalism and urban neo-liberalism.