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Journal articles on the topic 'Produce trade Government policy Australia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wijaya, Wijaya, Sri Mulyani, and Emiliana Emiliana. "IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCT STANDARDIZATION POLICY SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRY (IKM) IN WOOD PROCESSING RESULTS." UNTAG Law Review 1, no. 1 (2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36356/ulrev.v1i1.525.

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<p>The policy of the Minister of Trade which stipulates Ministerial Regulation No. 97 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2014 on the provisions on the export of forestry industry products implements the obligation to apply product standardization with SVLK (Timber Legality Verification System) to processed wood products from January 1, 2015. SVLK requirements for Small and Medium Enterprises (IKM), especially wood furniture and handicraft industries, are simplified in the form of self declaration as set forth in the document "Export Declaration." However, the Export Declaration Policy set by the governm

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Babie, Paul, Paul Leadbeter, and Kyriaco Nikias. "Property, Unbundled Water Entitlements, and Anticommons Tragedies: A Cautionary Tale From Australia." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 9.1 (2020): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.9.1.property.

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As water becomes an increasingly scarce resource, a lack of clarity in relation to its use can produce both conflict among and inefficient use by users. In order to encourage markets in water and to ensure the viability and functionality of those markets, governments in many jurisdictions have moved away from commons property as a means of water allocation, and towards systems of private property in water. In doing so, one policy and legal option is “unbundling”, which seeks carefully to define both the entitlement to water and its separation into constituent parts. Advocates claim that unbund

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Varnavskii, V. G. "STRUCTURAL SHIFTS AND THE PARTICIPATION OF RUSSIAN INDUSTRIES IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS: AN ANALYSIS USING WORLD INPUT–OUTPUT TABLES." Control Sciences, no. 2 (May 15, 2024): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25728/cs.2024.2.3.

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Russia actively participates in the international division of labor, global trade, and cross-border value chains. Foreign trade represents a significant share of its gross domestic product. In recent years, the Russian government has been strengthening its public policy to carry out infrastructure and production projects as well as use tax, credit, budgetary, and other policy measures to stimulate economic growth. Hence, there is a growing demand for economic research using mathematical models for managing the economy and industries based on world input-output models with foreign trade blocks

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4

Austen, Dick. "Foreword to 'Producing and Processing Quality Beef from Australian Cattle Herds'." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41, no. 7 (2001): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/eav41n7_fo.

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Markets for Australian beef throughout the 20th century have been moulded by world wars, economic depressions, droughts, transport technology, cattle breeding, trade barriers, global competition, livestock disease eradication, human health risks, food safety, Australian Government policy, consumerism and beef quality. Major ‘shocks’ to beef marketing include the development of successful shipments of chilled carcases to Britain in the 1930s, the widespread trade disruption caused by World War II, expansion (early 1950s) and then a reduction in beef exports to Britain (1956), the introduction a

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Bindon, B. M., and N. M. Jones. "Cattle supply, production systems and markets for Australian beef." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41, no. 7 (2001): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea01052.

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Markets for Australian beef throughout the 20th century have been moulded by world wars, economic depressions, droughts, transport technology, cattle breeding, trade barriers, global competition, livestock disease eradication, human health risks, food safety, Australian Government policy, consumerism and beef quality. Major ‘shocks’ to beef marketing include the development of successful shipments of chilled carcases to Britain in the 1930s, the widespread trade disruption caused by World War II, expansion (early 1950s) and then a reduction in beef exports to Britain (1956), the introduction a

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Wicaksono, Raden Mas Try Ananto Djoko, and Irna Nurhayati. "Anti-Dumping Dispute Settlement of A4 Paper Products Export between Indonesia and Australia." Jurnal Global & Strategis 16, no. 1 (2022): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.16.1.2022.1-30.

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Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang sering dituduh melakukan dumping produk kertas A4 menimbulkan sebuah pertanyaan karena Australia menjadi negara terkini yang menuduh tindakan dumping atas produk Kertas A4 asal Indonesia, yang mana sebelumnya Indonesia pernah mendapat tuduhan dari Korea Selatan (2002), Afrika Selatan (2003) dan Jepang (2012). Hal yang seharusnya menjadi perhatian oleh produsen dan pemerintah Indonesia dalam kasus tuduhan dumping oleh negara luar adalah masalah like product serta kekaburan hukum atas klausul PMS (particular market situation), yang mana selama proses pers

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Alhayat, Aditya Paramita. "KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN KEBIJAKAN ANTI-DUMPING PRODUK IMPOR BAJA INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS AWAL." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 11, no. 2 (2017): 143–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v11i2.230.

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Meskipun Indonesia telah mengenakan tindakan anti-dumping terhadap beberapa jenis produk baja, namun impor produk tersebut masih meningkat. Salah satu kemungkinan penyebabnya adalah importasi melalui produk yang dimodifikasi secara tidak substansial atau melalui negara ketiga yang tidak dikenakan tindakan anti-dumping, yang dalam perdagangan internasional umum disebut sebagai praktik circumvention. Studi ini ditujukan untuk membuktikan bahwa circumvention mengakibatkan tindakan anti-dumping atas impor produk baja Indonesia tidak efektif dan untuk memberikan masukan berdasarkan praktik di negar

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BOLLEN, JONATHAN. "‘As Modern as Tomorrow’: Australian Entrepreneurs and Japanese Entertainment, 1957–1968." Theatre Research International 43, no. 2 (2018): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883318000275.

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This article compares the efforts of two Australian entrepreneurs to import Japanese entertainments for theatres in mid-twentieth-century Australia. David N. Martin of the Tivoli Circuit and Harry Wren, an independent producer, were rivals in the business of touring variety-revue. Both travelled to Japan in 1957, the year that the governments of Australia and Japan signed a landmark trade agreement. Whereas Martin's efforts were hampered by the legacy of wartime attitudes, Wren embraced the post-war optimism for trade. Wren became the Australian promoter for the Toho Company of Japan, touring

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9

Варнавский, В. Г. "STRUCTURAL SHIFTS AND THE PARTICIPATION OF RUSSIAN INDUSTRIES IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS: AN ANALYSIS USING WORLD INPUT–OUTPUT TABLES." Проблемы управления, no. 2 (April 27, 2024): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25728/pu.2024.2.3.

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Россия значительной частью своей экономики участвует в международном разделении труда, мировой торговле, трансграничных производственных цепочках. В последние годы усиливается управление государством этими процессами путем прямых инвестиций в производство и инфраструктуру, а также применения мер налоговой, кредитной, бюджетной и иной политики. В результате возрастает потребность в проведении экономических исследований с применением математических моделей управления отраслями и комплексами, построенных на межстрановых таблицах «затраты – выпуск» (межотраслевые балансы мировой экономики) с выдел

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Suryana, Anggita Tresliyana, Anna Fariyanti, and Amzul Rifin. "Analisis Perdagangan Kakao Indonesia di Pasar Internasional." Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar 1, no. 1 (2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jtidp.v1n1.2014.p29-40.

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<p>pertumbuhan konsumsi dunia. Sejak pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan pajak ekspor kakao biji dalam rangka untuk mengembangkan industri pengolahan kakao, ada perubahan dalam komposisi ekspor kakao. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perdagangan kakao Indonesia di pasar internasional. Pengukuran menggunakan Gravity Model menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor kakao biji Indonesia adalah GDP riil per kapita negara tujuan, nilai tukar, dan bea keluar kakao biji. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap

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Fairbrother, Peter, Stuart Svensen, and Julian Teicher. "The Ascendancy of Neo-Liberalism in Australia." Capital & Class 21, no. 3 (1997): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030981689706300101.

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On 19 August 1996, thousands of trade unionists and others stormed the Australian Parliament protesting against the Coalition Government's Work place Relations Bill. In a very visible departure from the years of cooperation and compromise with the previous Federal Labor Government, the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) called on trade unionists and their supporters to demonstrate their opposition to the proposed legislation. This outbreak of anger might be thought to herald a reaction to heightened attacks on the Australian working class, ushered in by the election of the Coalition Gov

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Amolo, PhD, Dr Amolo Elvis Juma. "Sustainable Financing in Infrastructure Projects in Kenya." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. VIII (2024): 597–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1108048.

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Sustainable finance refers to the process of taking environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations into account when making investment decisions in the financial sector, leading to more long-term investments in sustainable projects. To guide the transformation towards a sustainable and inclusive economy, the United Nations in 2015 developed the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. However, measuring the impact that sustainable investments have on their environmental targets remains challenging. There is a risk that investors may become reluctant to invest at the scale necessary

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13

Huang, Ruyi. "The Legal Framework of China-Australia Trade under RCEP: Impacts and Challenges." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 88, no. 1 (2025): 151–57. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2025.22440.

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China-Australia trade relations have a long history, with China serving as Australias largest trading partner for many years. In the era of economic globalization, these trade relations are facing new development opportunities as well as major challenges. The establishment of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has provided a new legal framework and policy guidance for China-Australia trade liberalization and economic cooperation. It deepens regional economic integration and creates a more open and stable trade environment by reducing trade barriers, expanding market access

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14

Schofield-Georgeson, Eugene, and Michael Rawling. "Industrial legislation in Australia in 2019." Journal of Industrial Relations 62, no. 3 (2020): 425–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185620911682.

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In this 2019 electoral year, a federal Morrison Liberal Government was returned to power with little in the way of an industrial agenda. It failed to implement its key legislation, which mainly included reform to union governance and changes to religious freedom in the workplace. Meanwhile, the state governments, particularly the Victorian Andrews Labor Government, reviewed a swathe of labour law, including wage theft, industrial manslaughter, owner–driver legislation and workers' compensation laws and implemented a host of progressive changes. This year has also seen the continuation of a key

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15

Van Hoa, Tran, Lindsay Turner, and Jo Vu. "Economic impact of Chinese tourism on Australia." Tourism Economics 24, no. 6 (2018): 677–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618769077.

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China’s trade, tourism and limited foreign direct investment (FDI) to Australia have been regarded as playing an important part in Australia’s growth and prosperity in recent years. In spite of the fact that these activities are the three principal growth determinants in modern economic integration theory, growth studies based on this theory’s structural framework, while highly appropriate, have hardly been undertaken. This article proposes to fill the gap by formally developing an endogenous causal model of simultaneous growth and tourism for policy analysis. In this model, trade, FDI and tou

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16

Alam, Shawkat. "Lifting the Tide on Biodiversity Conservation through Trade and Investment: Biodiversity Conservation under ChAFTA and the WTO." Chinese Journal of Environmental Law 7, no. 1 (2023): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24686042-12340096.

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Abstract Trade has an important and lasting impact on biodiversity conservation. This is especially true for two of the most unique mega-diverse ecosystems in the world: Australia and China. Not only does trade perpetuate unsustainable economic practices that exacerbate biodiversity loss, but it also has a direct influence on the ability for both Australia and China to implement effective policies aimed at biodiversity conservation. This article will explore the nexus between biodiversity conservation and international trade through the lens of the Australia – China trade relationship. To expl

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Dixon, Peter B. "The Australia—China Free Trade Agreement: Some Modelling Issues." Journal of Industrial Relations 49, no. 5 (2007): 631–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185607082212.

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General equilibrium modelling has been used to analyse many policy proposals. This article aims to help non-modellers assess general equilibrium analyses, particularly of a potential Australia—China free trade agreement (FTA). General equilibrium modelling is effective in studies of unilateral tariff reductions. However, most general equilibrium modelling assumes given technologies and information. For issues where the essence is technology transfer and new information, general equilibrium models can only produce results after most of the analysis has been done outside the model. In an Austral

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18

Qiao, Xiaoyong. "The Empirical Research on Macro Decision-Making Factors of Implementing Countervailing Policy." Journal of Systems Science and Information 1, no. 1 (2013): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jssi-2013-0060.

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AbstractAt present, with the rapid development of foreign trade, trade friction of China has transformed from the microcosmic aspects of enterprise to the macroscopical aspects of government. Countervailing policy as a trade policy has a profound effect on many aspects. Based on constructing Binary Choice Model of the influencing factors of macro decision-making, this paper tries to carry out an empirical study on the influencing factors of macro decision-making form foreign countries against China with the data of the 38 countervailing files initiated by the United States, Canada, Australia,

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19

Hall, Richard. "The Politics of Industrial Relations in Australia in 2007." Journal of Industrial Relations 50, no. 3 (2008): 371–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185608089994.

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Industrial Relations proved to be one of the dominant issues in the 2007 federal election campaign with the Government at first defending, and then moderating, their Work Choices legislation. The Labor Opposition benefited greatly from the successful Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) campaign against Work Choices and established a significant electoral advantage on the issue. Labor introduced its own IR policy alternative under the banner `Forward with Fairness' and then spent a good deal of 2007 trying to sell its policy to business. The final policy adopted by Labor, and set to becom

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20

Baker, Phillip, Sharon Friel, Deborah Gleeson, Anne-Marie Thow, and Ronald Labonte. "Trade and nutrition policy coherence: a framing analysis and Australian case study." Public Health Nutrition 22, no. 12 (2019): 2329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019000752.

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AbstractObjective:Maximising synergies and minimising conflicts (i.e. building policy coherence) between trade and nutrition policy is an important objective. One understudied driver of policy coherence is the alignment in the frames, discourses and values of actors involved in the respective sectors. In the present analysis, we aim to understand how such actors interpret (i.e. ‘frame’) nutrition and the implications for building trade–nutrition policy coherence.Design:We adopted a qualitative single case study design, drawing on key informant interviews with those involved in trade policy.Set

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Malhotra, Ms Amita, and Dr Sucheta Gauba. "Role of ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement in India’s International Trade." Eduzone : international peer reviewed/refereed academic multidisciplinary journal 12, no. 02 (2023): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56614/eiprmj.v12i2.529.

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Emerging economics view Foreign Trade Agreements (FTAs) as a means of development through reduced tariffs and access to low cost products. They not only lead to development of secure international trade but also promote manufacturing in domestic territories. AIFTA (ASEAN India Free Trade Agreement) inked in 2010 paved way for much needed manufacturing and trade boost for both India and ASEAN member states. With more than a decade’s performance till date, this research paper attempts to evaluate the role AIFTA played in meeting the intended objectives. This qualitative research is based on seco

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Chinonso, Mark Kingsley Ph.D, Ogonna .E Chukwuma, and Simons Kwamin Benjamin. "Trade Policy and Economic Development of Nigeria: Glitches and Diagnosis." African Journal of Business and Economic Development 4, no. 10 (2024): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14584914.

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<em>This paper examined trade policy and economic development of Nigeria with references to its challenges and solutions. Developments in both multilateralism and regionalism have raise issues of trade policy strategies. At the country level, it raises issues of which best trade policy strategy to adopt. Consequently, this paper investigated the contemporary issues (factors) affecting Nigeria’s trade policy; access trade policy and economic development in the light of GATT and WTO and identify the challenges and prospects of trade policy towards economic growth and development in Nigeria

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Simanjuntak, Damiana, and Doriani Lingga. "Strategic Trade Policy in the Presence of International Outsourcing in a Duopoly Model." KINERJA 21, no. 2 (2017): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v21i2.1285.

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This paper analyzes how domestic government sets its optimal export policy in a duopoly model when its domestic firm can only outsource its input while the rival firm is able to both produce and outsource its input. First we analyze the strategic outsourcing behavior of the foreign firm. We find that the foreign firm’s decisions on whether to outsource input or to make it by itself depend on the trade policy taken by the domestic government. The foreign firm will strategically outsource the entire quantity of its input production to the supplier with an input price higher than its in-house cos

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Muzwardi, Ady, and Mahadiansar Mahadiansar. "Stakeholder Analysis of Indonesia's Trade the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Actor Non-ASEAN." Journal of Maritime Policy Science 1, no. 2 (2024): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31629/jmps.v1i2.7289.

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This study examines Indonesia’s trade relations with non-ASEAN member countries under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). The RCEP, signed in 2020, presents Indonesia with significant opportunities to expand market access, particularly with key partners like China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand. However, challenges persist, particularly in terms of trade imbalances and competitive pressures. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from trade flow statistics and tariff reductions with qualitative insights from interviews an

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Crump, Larry. "Competitively-Linked and Non-Competitively-Linked Negotiations: Bilateral Trade Policy Negotiations in Australia, Singapore and the United States." International Negotiation 11, no. 3 (2006): 431–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180606779155219.

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AbstractIt is unusual to find a negotiation not linked to at least one other negotiation. In some domains, such as international trade policy, we can identify negotiation networks with parties simultaneously involved in negotiations in global, multilateral, regional, and bilateral trade policy settings. A single party (i.e., a national government) will manage similar issues in all four settings and also manage these same issues with multiple parties in a single setting. International trade policy is one of many "linkage-rich" environments.This study examines the relationship between two discre

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Griff, Catherine, and Drew MacRae. "Flexible Vision: Emerging Audiovisual Technologies and Services, and Options to Support Australian Content." Media International Australia 111, no. 1 (2004): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0411100105.

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The Australian audiovisual industry is facing two significant policy challenges — rapid technological change and trade liberalisation — both of which have the potential to limit the scope of government regulatory action to support local content. The Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA) brought into focus both of these challenges, with Australia's ability to regulate future audiovisual delivery services becoming a central issue of the services negotiations. This article draws upon recent research by the Australian Film Commission on regulatory options to ensure the ongoing avai

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27

Cope, Robert C., Thomas A. A. Prowse, Joshua V. Ross, Talia A. Wittmann, and Phillip Cassey. "Temporal modelling of ballast water discharge and ship-mediated invasion risk to Australia." Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 4 (2015): 150039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150039.

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Biological invasions have the potential to cause extensive ecological and economic damage. Maritime trade facilitates biological invasions by transferring species in ballast water, and on ships' hulls. With volumes of maritime trade increasing globally, efforts to prevent these biological invasions are of significant importance. Both the International Maritime Organization and the Australian government have developed policy seeking to reduce the risk of these invasions. In this study, we constructed models for the transfer of ballast water into Australian waters, based on historic ballast surv

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28

Greene, Philip J. "Keyword Advertising, and Other Invisible Uses of Third-Party Trade Marks in Online Advertising - A New Zealand/Australasian Perspective." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 39, no. 4 (2009): 1–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v39i4.6297.

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From the early days of the Internet, the use of trade marks have been the subject of intense debate and often litigation. Indeed, much of what constituted "Internet Law" in the late 1990s was driven by controversies over the use of trademarks, in domain names, on Web sites (both visibly and invisibly), and other forms. As we entered the 21st century, the discussion shifted to the advertising arena, as search engine companies saw ways to profit by selling advertising, using methods tied to the trade marks of third-parties. For example, search engines such as Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, Ask.com, a

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Greene, Philip J. "Keyword Advertising, and Other Invisible Uses of Third-Party Trade Marks in Online Advertising - a New Zealand/Australasian Perspective." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 39, no. 4 (2008): 1–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v39i4.6295.

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From the early days of the Internet, the use of trade marks have been the subject of intense debate and often litigation. Indeed, much of what constituted "Internet Law" in the late 1990s was driven by controversies over the use of trademarks, in domain names, on Web sites (both visibly and invisibly), and other forms. As we entered the 21st century, the discussion shifted to the advertising arena, as search engine companies saw ways to profit by selling advertising, using methods tied to the trade marks of third-parties. For example, search engines such as Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, Ask.com, a

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30

Webber, M. "Enter the Dragon: Lessons for Australia from Northeast Asia?" Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 26, no. 1 (1994): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a260071.

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The 1980s saw a conscious restructuring of economic life in Australia. The direction of that restructuring was derived partly from prescriptions about the virtues of free trade and government deregulation. Another influence has been the view that the economic success of Japan and the Asian ‘dragons’ is because of their adoption of free trade and liberal market regimes. In this paper, evidence from Korea and Taiwan is used to show that this interpretation is seriously flawed. The growth of the dragons was not driven by comparative advantage. Rather, the industries of the dragons were set up ind

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31

Hartwell, John. "2009 Release of offshore petroleum exploration acreage." APPEA Journal 49, no. 1 (2009): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj08030.

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John Hartwell is Head of the Resources Division in the Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism, Canberra Australia. The Resources Division provides advice to the Australian Government on policy issues, legislative changes and administrative matters related to the petroleum industry, upstream and downstream and the coal and minerals industries. In addition to his divisional responsibilities, he is the Australian Commissioner for the Australia/East Timor Joint Petroleum Development Area and Chairman of the National Oil and Gas Safety Advisory Committee. He also chairs two of the taskforces,

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32

Bakhturazova, T. V., M. K. Mayorov, N. V. Mayorova, and D. A. Edelev. "THREATS TO INDUSTRIAL POLICY, TRADE AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN A GLOBAL EMERGENCY." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 4 (June 29, 2020): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-4-42-46.

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The coronavirus epidemic 2019-nCoV in China has already led to a slowdown in the country’s economic growth and the fall of the yuan exchange rate on the stock exchanges. The Russian government has banned visa-free tourist trips between Russia and China and the issuance of work visas to Russia for Chinese citizens; Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Pakistan, and Italy have imposed similar bans. Great Britain, South Korea, Singapore and New Zealand have imposed quarantine for arrivals from China. Military aircrafts of Russia, India and Thailand take their citizens out of China. The US authorities h

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Manu, Thaddeus. "The Complexity of Using the Patent Standards Under TRIPS for the Promotion of Domestic Industrial Development in Developing Countries in the Absence of Local Working Requirements: Rethinking the Role." Journal of World Trade 51, Issue 3 (2017): 517–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2017021.

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This article confronts the most basic question, which is whether in its traditional legislative intent the principle of patent working requirements would as an instrument of government policy in the mist of global value chains definitely guarantee industrial growth for developing countries and least developed countries LDCs. The author argues that globalization has promoted an increasing fragmentation of production, that is, in a dynamic economic efficiency and open trade environment, much of manufacturing today is trade in components from different sources, and seeking to produce all of them

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Perga, Tetianа. "International Ecological Policy Vektor of Australia in 1979s." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 7 (June 2, 2021): 67–78. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.7.2021.233240.

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The main object of the research is to identify the features of the formative stage of the external vector of Australian environmental policy, which dates back to the 1970s. Methodology of the research is based on an analysis of documents of the Australian Parliament, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the Ministry of Water, Agriculture and Environment. It is found that by the early 1970s, Australia had adopted the first international agreements that formed the basis for the further development of its multilateral environmental cooperation. During this period, various mechanisms and mo

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Carter, David. "The literary field and contemporary trade-book publishing in Australia: Literary and genre fiction." Media International Australia 158, no. 1 (2016): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x15622078.

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This article examines fiction as a major sector of trade-book publishing in exploring the place of Australian publishing within a globalised industry and marketplace. It traces the function of ‘literary fiction’ as industry category and locus of symbolic value and national cultural capital, mapping its structures and dynamics in Australia, including the impact of digital technologies. In policy terms, literature and publishing remain significant sites of national and state government investment. Following Bourdieu’s model of the field of cultural production, the literary/publishing field is pr

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Bull, Melissa, Emily Schindeler, David Berkeman, and Janet Ransley. "A Demography and Taxonomy of Long-term Immigration Detention in Australia." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 2, no. 1 (2013): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v2i1.93.

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The practice of long-term immigration detention is a relatively recent aspect of Australian Government policy. There has been much debate about the wisdom of such policy, raising concerns regarding the health of detainees, the dereliction of human rights, and the legal robustness of such practice. Despite considerable interest, little detail is available describing who is being held and the reasons for their long-term detention. This paper addresses this noticeable gap through a systematic analysis of the Commonwealth Ombudsman’s Immigration Reports over the period 2005 through 2009. From such

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Trujillo-González, Alejandro, and Thane A. Militz. "Taxonomically constrained reporting framework limits biodiversity data for aquarium fish imports to Australia." Wildlife Research 46, no. 4 (2019): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18135.

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Context Biological resource use represents the most common direct threat to biodiversity. Despite this, there is a paucity of comprehensive and overarching data relating to the biological resource use. The global aquarium trade encompasses millions of individual live fishes representing thousands of marine and freshwater species traded on an annual basis. The lack of specific data systems for recording information where fish are exported or imported has resulted in limited accessible trade data. An evaluation of the data-reporting frameworks presently employed by countries engaged in the aquar

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Hussain, Ejaz. "The Belt and Road Initiative and the Middle Corridor: Complementarity or Competition?" Insight Turkey 23, Summer 2021 (2021): 233–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25253/99.2021233.12.

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Though the Chinese government has projected the BRI in economic terms, it has been viewed critically by Australia, Japan, and the U.S. Turkey has, as a geostrategic connector of Asia and Europe, registered its trade interest in the BRI along with projecting the Middle Corridor Initiative (MCI) as a means to realize regional market connectivity and commercial cooperation. In view of the aforesaid, this study aims to explain whether the BRI has factored into Turkey’s Asia policy and to what extent the MCI can complement the BRI. Moreover, the study analyzed the existing scale of China-Turkey tra

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Ul Haque, Nadeem, and Rizwana Siddiqui. "Nominal and Effective Rates of Protection by Industry in Pakistan: A Tariff Based Analysis." NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51732/njssh.v3i1.15.

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The study calculates nominal and effective rates of protection and their association with major characteristics of industries—labour intensity, export orientation and revealed comparative advantage. The results indicate that nominal as well as effective rate of protection has declined between two benchmark years—1990 and 2002, but vegetable oil, motor vehicles, and a sector producing intermediate good ‘other manufacturing’ remains highly protected. Overall results reveal that manufacturing import competing sectors enjoy higher protection through trade policy—tariff while negative effective rat

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Robertson, G. A. "Global influences on rangelands of Australia." Rangeland Journal 25, no. 2 (2003): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj03011.

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Globalisation is a key pressure affecting the current and future use of the rangelands of Australia. While primary producers often perceive an insatiable demand for food as a guarantee of business success, declining population growth rates and high levels of productivity improvement in world food production are reducing the importance of food and fibre from the rangelands. This, combined with significant changes in consumer demands, is driving rangeland producers to meet market specifications for quality, safety, animal welfare and sustainability. Sustainability is a particular challenge with

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Ananthapavan, Jaithri, Marj Moodie, Andrew J. Milat, and Rob Carter. "Systematic Review to Update ‘Value of a Statistical Life’ Estimates for Australia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (2021): 6168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116168.

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The value of a statistical life (VSL) estimates individuals’ willingness to trade wealth for mortality risk reduction. This economic parameter is often a major component of the quantified benefits estimated in the evaluation of government policies related to health and safety. This study reviewed the literature to update the VSL recommended for Australian policy appraisals. A systematic literature review was conducted to capture Australian primary studies and international review papers reporting VSL estimates published from 2007 to January 2019. International estimates were adjusted for incom

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Lopert, Ruth, and Sara Rosenbaum. "What is Fair? Choice, Fairness, and Transparency in Access to Prescription Medicines in the United States and Australia." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 35, no. 4 (2007): 643–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2007.00187.x.

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The role of government in assuring population access to affordable and appropriate health care represents a central question for any nation. Of particular concern is access to prescription drug coverage, not only because of the vital role played by drugs in modern medicine, but also because of their high costs. This article examines the sharply contrasting prescription drug coverage and payment policies found in Australia and the U.S. – strong political allies and international trading partners – and describes how key U.S. interests have sought, through an aggressive trade agenda, to expand ma

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Zhang, Tianrui. "From Recognition to Sovereignty: An Institutional Tension Analysis Between "Cultural Recognition" and "Decolonization" in Cultural Policy." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 100, no. 1 (2025): 154–60. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2025.nd24875.

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Australian policies about culture pay special attention to indigenous cultures. But recognizing these cultures may at the same time go against the goals of decolonization. This essay will mainly analyzes how these laws and cultural customs interact and how culture is practiced in national societies. Drawing on cultural identity and decolonial theories, this study critically examines Australias national cultural policies since the White Australia Policy, with particular focus on the content and impact of the Revival: National Cultural Policy (20232027). This article studies mixed reality being

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Asrafuzzaman, M., and M. Islam. "Determinants of Jute Export Demand: An Empirical Investigation on Bangladesh." International Journal of Economics, Business and Human Behaviour (IJEBHB) 2, no. 2 (2021): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5034241.

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This paper investigates the export demand of jute and jute goods of Bangladesh. Following trade literature, a conventional export demand equation is specified for jute export demand of Bangladesh. GDP of trade partner country and Export Unit Value Index[1] (EVI) of Bangladesh are considered as income and price variables respectively. For estimating purposes we only considered five top countries, USA, UK, Belgium, Germany and Australia, where Bangladesh exports more. The regression result shows that income of USA and Australia are only significant determinant of Bangladeshi jute exports. Moreov

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Abeyeratne, Jude, Kohei Tsukada, Rohan Sheth, Ronak Thakore, and Siddharth Patel. "The Barriers to Selecting Optimal Economic Policy in South Korea." Deakin Papers on International Business Economics 3, no. 2 (2010): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dpibe2010vol3no2art185.

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Four of the largest conglomerates in Sout h Korea are Samsung Group, Hyundai-KIA Automotive Group, LG Group and SK Telecom. In 2009, the joint market value of the assets these conglomerates owned amounted to aro und half of the South Korean GDP (Wang 2010). Ostensibly, the South Korean economy is dominated by the co nglomerates. Samsung and LG are the two major players in Korea’s electronics industry; Hy undai and KIA are the two major players in the automotive industry. The export dependency (Tot al Exports/GDP) of South Korea is 44.9% and its import dependency (Total Imports/GDP) is 38% (CIA

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von zur Muehlen, Peter von zur. "Prices and Taxes in a Ramsey Climate Policy Model under Heterogeneous Beliefs and Ambiguity." Economies 10, no. 10 (2022): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10100257.

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In a Ramsey policy regime, heterogeneity in beliefs about the potential costs of climate change is shown to produce policy ambiguities that alter carbon prices and taxation. Three sources of ambiguity are considered: (i) the private sector is skeptical, with beliefs that are unknown to the government, (ii) private agents have pessimistic doubts about the model, or (iii) the policy authority itself does not trust the extant scientific climate model and fears the worst. These three sources of ambiguity give rise to four potential belief regimes characterized by differentials between the governme

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Toomes, Adam, Pablo García-Díaz, Talia A. Wittmann, John Virtue, and Phillip Cassey. "New aliens in Australia: 18 years of vertebrate interceptions." Wildlife Research 47, no. 1 (2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18185.

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Abstract ContextAustralia has a high diversity of endemic vertebrate fauna. Yet, transnational human activities continue to increase the rate of transportation, introduction and establishment of new alien vertebrates in Australia, to the detriment of environmental and socioeconomic services. Eradication of invasive vertebrates is often costly and without guarantee of success; therefore, methods for detecting, intercepting and preventing the transport of alien species earlier in the invasion pathway provide substantial benefit. AimTo anticipate emergent threats to Australian biosecurity posed b

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Czesław Kozłowski, Stanisław. "Economic and Strategic Determinants of The Trans-Pacific Partnership." Athenaeum Polskie Studia Politologiczne 4, no. 44 (2014): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/athena.2014.44.06.

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This article provides an economic and political analysis of the past and current state of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) project. The TPP talks, which have been ongoing since March 2010 and now involve 12 nations (Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States, and Vietnam), are aimed at lowering trade barriers across a much wider range of sectors than classical preferential trade agreements. Namely, it aims at not only removing tariffs on goods and services, but would also cover labor and the environment, intellectual property,

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Marshall, John, and Stephen D. Fisher. "Compensation or Constraint? How Different Dimensions of Economic Globalization Affect Government Spending and Electoral Turnout." British Journal of Political Science 45, no. 2 (2014): 353–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123413000422.

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This article extends theoretical arguments regarding the impact of economic globalization on policy making to electoral turnout and considers how distinct dimensions of globalization may produce different effects. It theorizes that constraints on government policy that reduce incentives to vote are more likely to be induced by foreign ownership of capital, while compensation through increased government spending is more likely (if at all) to be the product of structural shifts in production associated with international trade. Using data from twenty-three OECD countries from 1970–2007, the stu

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Li, Xingyu, Robert N. Emery, Grey T. Coupland, Yonglin Ren, and Simon J. McKirdy. "Evaluation of the Likelihood of Establishing False Codling Moth (Thaumatotibia leucotreta) in Australia via the International Cut Flower Market." Insects 13, no. 10 (2022): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13100883.

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Kenya and some other African countries are threatened by a serious pest Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), the false codling moth. The detection of T. leucotreta is quite difficult due to the cryptic nature of the larvae during transportation and is therefore a concern for Australia. This insect is a known pest of agriculturally important crops. Here, Maxent was used to assess the biosecurity threat of T. leucotreta to Australia. Habitat suitability and risk assessment of T. leucotreta in Australia were identified based on threatened areas under suitable climatic co

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