Academic literature on the topic 'Produced water'

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Journal articles on the topic "Produced water"

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Szép, Angéla, and Robert Kohlheb. "Water treatment technology for produced water." Water Science and Technology 62, no. 10 (November 1, 2010): 2372–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.524.

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Large amounts of produced water are generated during oil and gas production. Produced water, as it is known in the oil industry, is briny fluid trapped in the rock of oil reservoirs. The objective of this study was to test produced waters from a Montana USA oilfield using a mobile station to design a plant to cost efficiently treat the produced water for agricultural irrigation. We used combined physical and chemical treatment of produced water in order to comply with reuse and discharge limits. This mobile station consists of three stages: pretreatments, membrane filtration and post treatment. Two spiral-wound membrane units were employed and the rejections of various constituents were examined. The performance of two membranes, 20 kDa weight cut-off (MWCO) ultrafiltration and a polyamide-composite reverse osmosis membrane was investigated. The mobile station effectively decreased conductivity by 98%, COD by 100% and the SAR by 2.15 mgeqv0.5 in the produced water tested in this study. Cost analysis showed that the treatment cost of produced water is less expensive than to dispose of it by injection and this treated water may be of great value in water-poor regions. We can conclude that the mobile station provided a viable and cost-effective result to beneficial use of produced water.
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Igunnu, Ebenezer T., and George Z. Chen. "Produced water treatment technologies." International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 9, no. 3 (July 4, 2012): 157–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/cts049.

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Andrade, V. T., B. G. Andrade, B. R. S. Costa, O. A. Pereira, and M. Dezotti. "Toxicity assessment of oil field produced water treated by evaporative processes to produce water to irrigation." Water Science and Technology 62, no. 3 (August 1, 2010): 693–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.340.

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During the productive life of an oil well, a high quantity of produced water is extracted together with the oil, and it may achieve up to 99% in the end of the well's economical life. Desalination is one of mankind's earliest forms of saline water treatment, and nowadays, it is still a common process used throughout the world. A single-effect mechanical vapor compression (MVC) process was tested. This paper aims to assess the potential toxicity of produced water to be re-used in irrigation. Samples of both produced and distilled water were evaluated by 84 chemical parameters. The distilled produced water presented a reduction up to 97% for the majority of the analyzed parameters, including PAHs. Toxicity bioassays were performed with distilled produced water to evaluate the growth inhibition of Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata algae, the acute toxicity to Danio rerio fish, the germination inhibition of Lactuca sativa vegetable and the severity of toxicity, as well as behavior test with Lumbricid Earthworm Eisenia fetida. The ecotoxicological assays results showed no toxicity, indicating that the referred evaporative process can produce water to be reused in irrigation.
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Wei, Xinchao, Shicheng Zhang, Yongsheng Sun, and Sara A. Brenner. "Petrochemical Wastewater and Produced Water." Water Environment Research 90, no. 10 (October 1, 2018): 1634–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143018x15289915807344.

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Bilstad, T., and E. Espedal. "Membrane separation of produced water." Water Science and Technology 34, no. 9 (November 1, 1996): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0221.

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Each time regulatory agencies initiate more stringent environmental controls, treatment technologies are refined to meet the updated standards. Centrifuges and hydrocyclones are, by and large, producing satisfactory effluents for meeting current quality requirements for the offshore petroleum industries. The European standard for effluent from onshore petroleum activities, however, requires less than 5 mg/l total hydrocarbons (HC) and less than 10 mg/l suspended solids. Such low concentrations are out of reach for the above classical separation processes. The amount of produced water in the North Sea is projected to increase by a factor of 6 from 1990 to the year 2000; from 16 to 90 million cubic meters each year. Produced water is the predominant source for oil discharges. The synergistic effects of chemicals, oil and dissolved components in the produced water effluent are given increased attention, with expectations of tougher effluent criteria. Microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF) pilot trials with produced water from the Snorre field in the North Sea showed that UF, but not MF, could meet more stringent effluent standards for total HC, suspended solids and dissolved constituents. Total HC in the produced water was typically 50 mg/l and was reduced to 2 mg/l in the UF permeate (96% removal). The aromatics benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX) were similarly reduced by 54% and the heavy metals copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) by 95%. UF trials were performed with organic tubular membranes with typical transmembrane pressures between 6 and 10 bars. The feed velocities through the tubes were between 2 and 4 m/s. Flux varied from 140 to 550 l/m2/h (lmh) at a produced water temperature of 60°C and membrane molecular weight cut-off between 100,000 and 200,000 daltons. By recirculating UF retentate as membrane feed, a volume reduction (VR) of 24 was obtained in the trials; i.e., 96% permeate recovery. The limited volume of produced water available in the feed tank negated further volume reduction. Full-scale design is based on permeate recovery of 99%. No irreversible fouling of the membrane surface was experienced. The cleanwater flux was restored after chemical cleaning. The alkaline detergent Ultrasil 11 was chosen as the optimal cleaning agent.
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Dahlheim, Robin, and William J. Pike. "Generating Electricity From Produced Water." Journal of Petroleum Technology 64, no. 12 (December 1, 2012): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1212-0030-jpt.

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Ho, Kay, and Dan Caudle. "ION TOXICITY AND PRODUCED WATER." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16, no. 10 (1997): 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(1997)016<1993:itapw>2.3.co;2.

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de Rijke, Kim. "Produced water, money water, living water: Anthropological perspectives on water and fracking." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water 5, no. 2 (December 28, 2017): e1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1272.

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Ku Ishak, Ku Esyra Hani, and Mohammed Abdalla Ayoub. "Performance of liquid–liquid hydrocyclone (LLHC) for treating produced water from surfactant flooding produced water." World Journal of Engineering 17, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-01-2019-0003.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of the fabricated liquid–liquid hydrocyclone (LLHC) with dimensions similar to those of one of the Malaysian oilfields with the presence of an anionic surfactant, S672. The effect of salinity and initial oil concentration were also investigated following the actual range concentration. Design/methodology/approach The current control system’s pressure drop ratio (PDR) does not necessarily lead to an efficient LLHC. Therefore, rather than using the PDR, the efficiency of the LLHC was analyzed by comparing the concentration of oil in the effluents with the concentration of oil at the feed of the LLHC. An LLHC test rig was developed at Centre of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS. Emulsions were prepared by mixing the brines, S672 and oil by using Ultra Turrax ultrasonic mixer. The emulsion was pumped into the LLHC at different feed flowrate and split ratio. The brines concentration, initial oil concentration and S672 concentration were also varied in this study. Samples were taken at the underflow of the LLHC and the oil in water concentration analysis was done for the samples using TD-500D equipment. Findings It was found that the efficiency of oil removal decreased with an increase in S672 concentration but increased with the increase in salinity and initial oil concentration. Originality/value The optimum feed flowrate for the LLHC of 45 mm diameter and length of 1,125 mm with the presence of S672 surfactant was found to be 40 L/min with a split ratio of 14%. This study can be used as a guidance for future optimization of the LLHC in the presence of the surfactant.
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Kan, Tao, Vladimir Strezov, Tim Evans, and Peter Nelson. "Analysis of Water Produced during Thermal Decomposition of Goethitic Iron Ore." International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications 7, no. 5 (October 2016): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijcea.2016.7.5.599.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Produced water"

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Brookes, Adam. "Immersed membrane bioreactors for produced water treatment." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2005. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/4508.

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The performance of a submerged membrane bioreactor for the duty of gas field produced water treatment was appraised. The system was operated under steady state conditions at a range of mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) concentrations and treatment and membrane performance examined. Organics removal (COD and TOC) display removal rates between 90 and 97%. Removal of specific target compounds Benzene, Toulene, Ethylbenzene and Xylene were removed to above 99% in liquid phase with loss to atmosphere between 0.3 and 1%. Comparison of fouling rates at a number of imposed fluxes has been made between long term filtration trials and short term tests using the flux step method. Produced water fed biomass displays a greater fouling propensity than municipal wastewater fed biomass from previous studies. Results indicate an exponential relationship between fouling rate and flux for both long and short term trials, although the value was an order of magnitude lower during long term tests. Moreover, operation during long term trials is characterised by a period of pseudo stable operation followed by a catastrophic rise in TMP at a given critical filtration time (tfi, ) during trials at 6 g. L"1. This time of stable operation, tfit, is characterised by a linear relationship between fouling rate and flux. Results have been compared with the literature. Data for membrane fouling prior to the end of t fit yielded a poor fit with a recently proposed model. Trends recorded at t> trlt revealed the fouling rate to follow no definable trend with flux. The system showed resilience to free oil shocking up to an oil concentration of 200ppmv. Following an increase in oil concentration to 500 ppmv, rapid and exponential fouling ensued.
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Foslie, Sverre Stefanussen. "Design of Centrifugal Pump for Produced Water." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for energi- og prosessteknikk, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-24348.

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During the spring of 2008, Jón Bergmann Heimisson developed a pump design program in Matlab. The program has been further developed during the work with this thesis, as well as in the author's preceding project thesis, giving key information for an existing pump design. The aim of this Master's thesis has been to verify the calculation of pump characteristics and velocity profiles at the impeller outlet through testing.A detailed description of the relevant theory regarding pump design has been presented, and different calculation models for the pump characteristics have been examined. The analytical approaches for calculating the performance data have been implemented into Matlab, and a comparison of the different calculation models has been performed. A multistage centrifugal pump has been used for verifying the velocity profiles, and the pump characteristics have been compared to the different calculation models presented in Matlab. Measurements of the velocity profiles were carried out in Typhonix' laboratories at Varhaug using a pitot-static probe.The results achieved from the comparison of the characteristic curves calculated in Matlab showed that the models provide quite different results. Some of the methods widely used in the literature proved to deviate significantly from the measured results, while other and more advanced methods provided better results.The results achieved from testing the velocity profiles with the pitot-static probe were not as good as desired. The measured velocities and flow angles did not correlate well with the analytical solutions, and the results are partly unreliable. Some of the trends regarding changes due to increased volume flow or rotational speed were found, but the exact values could not be trusted. The pitot-static probe is an intrusive method, and it probably disturbed the flow in a way making good results difficult to achieve.
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Patel, Chirag V. "Management of produced water in oil and gas operations." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1544.

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Produced water handling has been an issue of concern for oil and gas producers as it is one of the major factors that cause abandonment of the producing well. The development of effective produced water management strategies poses a big challenge to the oil and gas industry today. The conversion of produced water into irrigation or fresh water provides a cost effective tool to handle excessive amounts of the produced water. In this research we proposed on-site produced water treatment units configured to achieve maximum processing throughput. We studied various advanced separation techniques to remove oil and dissolved solids from the produced water. We selected adsorption as the oil removing technique and Reverse Osmosis (RO) as the dissolved solids removing technique as being the best for our purpose. We performed experiments to evaluate operating parameters for both adsorption and RO units to accomplish maximum removal of oil and dissolved solids from the produced water. We compared the best models fitting the experimental data for both the processes, then analyzed and simulated the performance of integrated produced water treatment which involves adsorption columns and RO units. The experimental results show that the adsorption columns remove more than 90% of the oil and RO units remove more than 95% of total dissolved solids from the produced water. The simulation results show that the proper integration and configuration of adsorption and RO units can provide up to 80% efficiency for a processing throughput of 6-8 gallons per minute of produced water. From an oil and gas producer’s viewpoint output from the produced water treatment system is a revenue generating source. The system is flexible and can be modified for the applications such as rangeland restoration, reservoir recharge and agricultural use.
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Khor, Ee Huey. "Improvements of oil-in-water analysis for produced water using membrane filtration." Thesis, Curtin University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2563.

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The accuracy of oil-in-water analysis for produced water is increasingly crucial as the regulations for disposal of this water are getting more stringent world wide. Currently, most of the oil producing countries has their own regulations for disposal of this water. The oil-in-water can be distinguished between two types, mainly dispersed and dissolved oil. Among these oils, dispersed oil concentration is the main component under monitoring for the oil-in-water limitation. From literatures, the standard analytical method for oil-in-water measurement has been changed from IR analysis to GC-FID analysis due to solvent restrictions. As a result of the change, a total of dispersed and dissolved oil is measured and this causes the oil-in-water parameter value to be higher. Therefore the removal of dissolved oil before oil-in-water analysis is critical. This issue can be overcome by enhancing current monitoring technique which incorporates a separation technique in removing dissolved oil from the produced water prior to the GC-FID analysis.A thorough review was given to all current available separation techniques that can be employed for dissolved oil removal. Membrane filtration system was proposed in this research to be incorporated into the test method to remove the dissolved oil as it is relatively a small separation unit, easy to operate and very practical in the laboratory scale application. By using membrane filtration, it was found that the removal of dissolved oil is dependent on the pore-size of the membrane where in this case Microfiltration removes more dissolved oil than Ultrafiltration.However, there is an issue in using this membrane filtration technique. The deposition of dispersed and dissolved oil on the membrane reduces the efficiency of the removal process. In this research, mathematical & computational modelling was done in studying the hydrodynamic effect caused by pressure for the fluid flow profile inside the membrane cartridge. Then, two approaches are proposed prevention of fouling, firstly, by physical or mechanical means and secondly, by chemical means. The use of mechanical means for the prevention of deposition were studied by simulation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and mathematical model to visualize the hydrodynamic conditions inside the membrane cartridge.Mathematical model has been developed for the relationship of differential pressure(DP) with the concentration of oils at the wall (Cg). The purpose of this study is toestimate the concentration of oils by changing the differential pressure. Severalfactors for the reduction of fouling or the concentration of oils at the membrane wallby physical means such as pore sizes, membrane types and operating conditions werestudied. The experimental data were analyzed by using statistical method. Throughdesign of experiment (DOE) and the verification of CFD visualization, the optimumconditions for the operation were identified to be at low differential pressure (DP)but at high trans-membrane pressure (TMP). The most suitable type of membranewith 0.2um pore size was found to give highest efficiency in removing dissolved oil.Despite these findings, the total prevention of oil fouling on the membrane by mechanical means is not possible. Therefore, chemical pre-treatment method and chemical cleaning methods were explored in their capacity to remove the deposition of oil on the membrane. This pre-treatment method enhances the separation by changing the physical properties of the oil towards the membranes. Changes of chemical properties of oil should be avoided in this attempt for accuracy of measurement. pH changes are one of the ways for pre-treatment, and the effects of acidity and alkalinity effect on the solution were studied for the improvement of the separation.Chemical cleaning using NaOH was investigated for its ability to clean off the deposition of oils on the membrane. The duration of the cleaning as well as the volume used were studied experimentally until the optimum conditions were reached. The chemical treatment approaches are integrated into the physical method to enhance the removal of dissolved oil by using membrane filtration. The optimum condition of this integrated techniques were verified experimentally.In conclusion a new standard analysis method in the oil-in-water parameter monitoring for produced water in the oil and gas sector has been developed. With the incorporation of membrane filtration system, produced water analysis will be improved, which would benefit the oil and gas operators.
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Shpiner, R. A. M. "Treatment of produced water by waste stabilsation pond." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498655.

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Alanezi, Yousef H. "Crossflow microfiltration of oil from synthetic produced water." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2009. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8815.

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Produced water is formed in underground formations and brought up to the surface along with crude oil during production. It is by far the largest volume byproduct or waste stream. The most popular preference to deal with produced water is to re-inject it back into the formation. Produced water re-injection (PWRI) needs a treatment before injection to prevent formation blockage. Due to the increase of produced water during oil production in the west of Kuwait, an effluent treatment and water injection plants were established and commissioned in 2004 so that produced water could be used for re-injection purposes. It is estimated that oil wells in the west of Kuwait produce 15 to 40 % of produced water. The main aim of this treatment train is to reduce not only the oil-in-water amount to less than 10 ppm, but also total suspended solids to 5 ppm which is the maximum allowable concentration for re-injection and disposal. Furthermore, with respect to the upper limit for injection, the maximum number of particles between 5 and 8 microns is 200 in 0.1 ml. In practice the number is found to exceed this limit by 10 times...
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Shrawage, Abhijeet J. "CFD Analysis of Supercritical Water Reactor for Flow Back and Produced Water Treatment." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1407229655.

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Hong, Soklida. "Glutaraldehyde Removal from Produced Water Using Photolysis and Photocatalysis." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28665.

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Glutaraldehyde (GA) has been used extensively as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing fluids leading to the contamination of the compound in produced water. In this study, the performances of photolysis and photocatalysis for removal of GA in synthetic produced water were investigated. The photolytic degradation rate of GA increased with increasing incident ultraviolet light intensity and decreasing pH. Increasing initial GA concentration resulted in a reduced rate of GA degradation. At high salt concentrations, similar to the levels found in produced water, the photodegradation rate of GA was better than those at zero/low salt concentrations. In photocatalytic experiments, GA could be degraded efficiently under both simulated visible light and natural sunlight. Photolysis and photocatalysis are promising technologies for removing GA in produced water due to their small footprint, ease of operation, and efficiency. This study helps in addressing an obstacle associated with produced water treatment and disposal.
North Dakota Water Resources Research Institute Fellowship Program
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Palsson, Bjarni. "A study on the parameters controlling (matrix) injectivity of produced water." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2021.

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There is a lack of general design methods for water injection schemes. This is reflected in the fact that there exists no handbook for water injection and no commercial reservoir simulators include modules for injectivity damage; even though waterflood simulation is one of their main tasks. This thesis aims at critically evaluating the current approach and suggesting better practises. The objective is to analyse the parameters affecting the performance of matrix water injection wells and critically evaluate their importance in the light of available field history. This includes a review of the injectivity damage mechanisms involved and evaluation of the prediction methods available to quantifY their reliability for real field cases. The following steps are presented: » Review of current understanding of water injection performance. ? » Review of published coreflood experiments with the aim of identifYing both main trends and the key differences. Other potential damage mechanisms are also discussed briefly. » Available injectivity prediction models are evaluated for sensitivities in the input parameters and compared against both core experiments and field performance. » Field information from more than I00 wells, operated by 15 international oil companies was acquired. The information is critically analysed in consistent manner and the main trends identified and compared to the key findings ofthe laboratory and model approaches. The field data proved generally insufficient to provide a firm correlation relating water quality and formation characteristics to injectivity decline. This comparative investigation does however, indicate the uncertainty range in the key parameters involved and does, therefore, result in an improved understanding of the injectivity mechanisms. The key findings are summarised in brief guidelines for best operational practices for water injection. Furthermore, areas of significant inconsistencies, requiring further investigation, are identified and recommendations made as a basis of research activity to fill some of the many gaps in understanding in this important topic.
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Donnelly, Alan Paul. "On-line concentration measurement and separation of oil from produced water." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/506.

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Books on the topic "Produced water"

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Ray, James P., and F. Rainer Engelhardt, eds. Produced Water. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2902-6.

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Lee, Kenneth, and Jerry Neff, eds. Produced Water. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0046-2.

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Reed, Mark, and Ståle Johnsen, eds. Produced Water 2. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0379-4.

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Stewart, Maurice. Produced water treatment field manual. Amsterdam: Gulf Professional Pub., 2011.

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Hoek, Eric M. V., Jingbo Wang, Tony D. Hancock, Arian Edalat, Subir Bhattacharjee, and David Jassby. Oil & Gas Produced Water Management. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79504-6.

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P, Ray J., and Engelhardt F. R, eds. Produced water: Technological/environmental issues and solutions. New York: Plenum Press, 1993.

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Nasr, S. Z. Characterization of surface active contaminants in waste water and produced water treatment. Manchester: UMIST, 1996.

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Malley, James P. Evaluation of by-products produced by treatment of groundwaters with ultraviolet irradiation. Denver, CO: The Foundation and American Water Works Association, 1995.

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Neff, Jerry M., and Kenneth Lee. Produced water: Environmental risks and advances in mitigation technologies. New York: Springer, 2011.

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Styler, A. N. Analysis of rock chips produced during water-jet-assisted cutting. Pittsburgh, Pa: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Produced water"

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Rayle, M. F., and M. M. Mulino. "Produced Water Impacts in Louisiana Coastal Waters." In Produced Water, 343–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2902-6_28.

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Hoek, Eric M. V., Jingbo Wang, Tony D. Hancock, Arian Edalat, Subir Bhattacharjee, and David Jassby. "Produced Water." In Oil & Gas Produced Water Management, 3–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79504-6_2.

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Neff, Jerry, Kenneth Lee, and Elisabeth M. DeBlois. "Produced Water: Overview of Composition, Fates, and Effects." In Produced Water, 3–54. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0046-2_1.

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Brandsma, Maynard G., and K. Lee. "Diffuser Hydraulics, Heat Loss, and Application to Vertical Spiral Diffuser." In Produced Water, 205–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0046-2_10.

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Niu, Haibo, Kenneth Lee, Tahir Husain, Brian Veitch, and Neil Bose. "Experimental and Modelling Studies on the Mixing Behavior of Offshore Discharged Produced Water." In Produced Water, 223–34. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0046-2_11.

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Niu, Haibo, Kenneth Lee, Tahir Husain, Brian Veitch, and Neil Bose. "A Coupled Model for Simulating the Dispersion of Produced Water in the Marine Environment." In Produced Water, 235–47. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0046-2_12.

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Ruddick, Barry R., and Christopher T. Taggart. "A New Approach to Tracing Particulates from Produced Water." In Produced Water, 249–57. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0046-2_13.

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Codi King, Susan, Claire Conwell, Mary Haasch, Julie Mondon, Jochen Müeller, Shiqian Zhu, and Libby Howitt. "Field Evaluation of a Suite of Biomarkers in an Australian Tropical Reef Species, Stripey Seaperch (Lutjanus carponotatus): Assessment of Produced Water from the Harriet A Platform." In Produced Water, 261–94. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0046-2_14.

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Gagnon, Marthe Monique. "Evidence of Exposure of Fish to Produced Water at Three Offshore Facilities, North West Shelf, Australia." In Produced Water, 295–309. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0046-2_15.

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Hamoutene, Dounia, H. Volkoff, C. Parrish, S. Samuelson, G. Mabrouk, A. Mansour, Ann Mathieu, Thomas King, and Kenneth Lee. "Effect of Produced Water on Innate Immunity, Feeding and Antioxidant Metabolism in Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)." In Produced Water, 311–28. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0046-2_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Produced water"

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Marsid, Maryuswan, and Suryo Suwito. "Produced Water Treatment." In SPE Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/27177-ms.

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Lyngbaek, M. E., and L. H. Blidegn. "Produced Water Management." In SPE Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/23312-ms.

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King, R. E. "Maureen Produced Water Injection." In Offshore Europe. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/26703-ms.

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Husain, Tahir, Brian Joseph Veitch, Kelly Hawboldt, Haibo Niu, Sara Adams, and Jihad Shanaa. "Produced Water Discharge Monitoring." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/19271-ms.

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Shepstone, Alan, David Burnett, and Keith McLeroy. "Produced Water Microbial Control." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. Tulsa, OK, USA: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2017-2667063.

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Bhola, N., G. Ariaratanam, and N. Roth. "Produced Water Monitoring and Developing Risk Profiles for Produced Water Re-Injection." In SPE North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/175718-ms.

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Bowman, R. W., L. C. Gramms, and R. R. Craycraft. "Water Softening of High TDS Produced Water." In International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/37528-ms.

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Mathew, Benoie P. "Produced Water Management - Nimr Water Treatment project." In SPE Middle East Health, Safety, Environment & Sustainable Development Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/170335-ms.

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Al Battashi, Mundhir, Saada Al Shukaili, Sa'ud Al Balushi, Khalid Al Hatmi, and As'ad Al Mashrafi. "Treatment of Produced Water with Back Produced ASP." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/197658-ms.

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Richerand, Frank, and Yoosef Peymani. "The Concept of Smart Water Discharge (SWD), The Next Revolution in Produced Water Treatment." In SPE Produced Water Handling & Management Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/174527-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Produced water"

1

Skone, Timothy J. Disposal Produced Water Switch. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1559836.

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Farnand, B., and T. Krug. Oilfield produced water treatment by ultrafiltration. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/302687.

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Sheldon, Ray W. ADVANCED STRIPPER GAS PRODUCED WATER REMEDIATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/788103.

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Sheldon, Ray W. ADVANCED STRIPPER GAS PRODUCED WATER REMEDIATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/788105.

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Sheldon, Ray W. ADVANCED STRIPPER GAS PRODUCED WATER REMEDIATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/788106.

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Gallagher, John R. ANAEROBIC BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF PRODUCED WATER. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/791058.

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Ray W. Sheldon, P. E. ADVANCED STRIPPER GAS PRODUCED WATER REMEDIATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/811435.

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Harry Bonner and Roger Malmquist. ADVANCED STRIPPER GAS PRODUCED WATER REMEDIATION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822775.

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Terry Brown, Carol Frost, Thomas Hayes, Leo Heath, Drew Johnson, David Lopez, Demian Saffer, Michael Urynowicz, John Wheaton, and Mark Zoback. Produced Water Management and Beneficial Use. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/947090.

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Sullivan, Enid J. Trip Report-Produced-Water Field Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1041566.

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