Relevant bibliographies by topics / Producer groups

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Producer groups'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Producer groups"

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Prymon, Krzysztof. "ACCOUNTING PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCER GROUPS." Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, no. 471 (2017): 346–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/pn.2017.471.32.

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GREENWOOD, JUSTIN. "Producer Interest Groups in Tourism Policy." American Behavioral Scientist 36, no. 2 (1992): 236–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764292036002010.

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Olewnicki, Dawid, Ewa Sabała, and Dagmara Stangierska. "FINANCIAL-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCER GROUPS IN POLAND, AND CONDITIONS FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF PRODUCER GROUPS." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, no. 25(74) (July 15, 2021): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/pefim.2021.25.74.7.

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Poland occupies a high position in both global and European fruit and vegetable production. The large number of small-sized farms has been one of the problems of Polish agriculture for years.National and EU financial help has increased interest in associating producers into groups. The effective functioning of these groups is conditioned by many factors related to the specificity ofhorticultural production, legislation and the market situation. Organizations on the fruit and vegetable market show significant variation in functioning as well as in the production andeconomic results achieved.The aim of the article is to assess the financial and economic situation and provide strategic analysis of the conditions for the operation of fruit and vegetable producer groups in Poland.Research was conducted on the basis of data contained in the financial statements from 2016-2017 and the financial liquidity and profitability ratios calculated on their basis. A general assessmentof the conditions needed for the functioning of producer groups is also presented in the paper.Low profitability and financial liquidity of producer groups were noted in the analyzed years. Key strategic factors for the functioning of producer groups included: the visible impact offinancial assistance, the functioning of producer groups and economies of scale resulting from greater aggregation of competition, and the fact that farmers are still reluctant to associate andoften have limited business competences to run producer groups.
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Kotyza, P., K. Tomsik, K. Elisova, and A. Hornowski. "Supporting Producer Groups – Increasing Producer’s Value Aded?" Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica 49, no. 2 (2018): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sab-2018-0020.

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Abstract Cooperation between entities can be the basis for improved competitiveness. The Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic were able to draw on EU funds to support the formation of producer groups. Main objective was to investigate whether the funds have led to an increase of value added of products placed on the market. In the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic during the reporting period the sum of 44 million EUR was provided to support the establishment of marketing organizations, 305 producer groups were supported. Many of the supported entities are no longer active. In the Czech Republic, only 15 entities are still operating, but they do not have a significant impact on the increase of value added of the agricultural sector. In the Slovak Republic, entities supported in the first programming period (2004–2006) have a higher share of the generated value added. During the second funding period (2007–2013), the supported groups showed a negative value added. Given the characteristics of supported groups, the number of successfully supported groups, the reported features and the total value of generated value added, it can be suggested that most of the entities were established due to the relative ease of fundraising.
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Noe, Thomas H., and Michael J. Rebello. "Consumer activism, producer groups, and production standards." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 27, no. 1 (1995): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(95)00005-d.

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Adamowicz, M., and M. Lemanowicz. "ROLE OF HORTICULTURAL AGRI-PRODUCER GROUPS IN IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS OF POLISH AGRI-PRODUCERS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 655 (September 2004): 403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2004.655.50.

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Digal, L., and S. B. Concepcion. "SMALL PRODUCER GROUPS IN RESTRUCTURING PHILIPPINE VEGETABLE INDUSTRY." Acta Horticulturae, no. 794 (August 2008): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2008.794.11.

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Wiatrak, Andrzej Piotr. "Producer groups as a form of relationships in agribusiness." Problemy Zarzadzania 13, no. 1 (2015): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1644-9584.50.11.

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McIntosh, Alastair, and Michelle Friedman. "Women's producer groups in rural KwaZulu: Limits and possibilities." Development Southern Africa 6, no. 4 (1989): 438–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768358908439486.

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Krzyżanowska, Krystyna. "Organizowanie się rolników w grupy i organizacje producentów w obszarze rolnictwa." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 119 (September 18, 2017): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2017.119.30.

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The aim of the study was to identify the state and regional diversification of producers’ integration in the agricultural sector, the preferences for the choice of legal forms of companies as well as to present the scope of financial suport granted from national and European funds, and the possibility of financial support in the 2014–2020 perspective. According to the analysis, as of June 30, 2017, financial support for agricultural producer groups was only PLN 882.7 million and for fruit and vegetable producer groups / organizations PLN 7.8 billion, including 98.7% pre-approved groups of fruit and vegetable producers. In the new financial perspective for 2014–2020, agricultural producer groups established in the category of live poultry, meat and edible offal are excluded from financial support, while aid in the fruit and vegetable sector can only be provided to recognized producer organizations for co-financing of the operational fund.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Producer groups"

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Banaszak, Ilona. "Success and failure of cooperation in agricultural markets : evidence from producer groups in Poland /." Aachen : Shaker, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/571184677.pdf.

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Banaszak, Ilona. "Success and failure of cooperation in agricultural markets evidence from producer groups in Poland." Aachen Shaker, 2007. http://d-nb.info/989319946/04.

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Banaszak, Ilona [Verfasser]. "Success and Failure of Cooperation in Agricultural Markets : Evidence from Producer Groups in Poland / Ilona Banaszak." Aachen : Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1164342665/34.

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Renner, M. "Measuring the effects of alternative agricultural methods and fair trade practices on the development of producer groups and their members in northern Thailand." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ34406.pdf.

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Sert, Cagri. "Joint Spectrum and Large Deviation Principles for Random Products of Matrices." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS500/document.

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Après une introduction générale et la présentation d'un exemple explicite dans le chapitre 1, nous exposons certains outils et techniques généraux dans le chapitre 2.- dans le chapitre 3, nous démontrons l'existence d'un principe de grandes déviations (PGD) pour les composantes de Cartan le long des marches aléatoires sur les groupes linéaires semi -simples G. L'hypothèse principale porte sur le support S de la mesure de la probabilité en question et demande que S engendre un semi-groupe Zariski dense. - Dans le chapitre 4, nous introduisons un objet limite (une partie de la chambre de Weyl) que l'on associe à une partie bornée S de G et que nous appelons le spectre joint J(S) de S. Nous étudions ses propriétés et démontrons que J(S) est une partie convexe compacte d'intérieur non-vide dès que S engendre un semi -groupe Zariski dense. Nous relions le spectre joint avec la notion classique du rayon spectral joint et la fonction de taux du PGD pour les marches aléatoires. - Dans le chapitre 5, nous introduisons une fonction de comptage exponentiel pour un S fini dans G, nous étudions ses propriétés que nous relions avec J(S) et démontrons un théorème de croissance exponentielle dense. - Dans le chapitre 6, nous démontrons le PGD pour les composantes d'Iwasawa le long des marches aléatoires sur G. L'hypothèse principale demande l'absolue continuité de la mesure de probabilité par rapport à la mesure de Haar.- Dans le chapitre 7, nous développons des outils pour aborder une question de Breuillard sur la rigidité du rayon spectral d'une marche aléatoire sur le groupe libre. Nous y démontrons un résultat de rigidité géométrique<br>After giving a detailed introduction andthe presentation of an explicit example to illustrateour study in Chapter 1, we exhibit some general toolsand techniques in Chapter 2. Subsequently,- In Chapter 3, we prove the existence of a large deviationprinciple (LDP) with a convex rate function, forthe Cartan components of the random walks on linearsemisimple groups G. The main hypothesis is onthe support S of the probability measure in question,and asks S to generate a Zariski dense semigroup.- In Chapter 4, we introduce a limit object (a subsetof the Weyl chamber) that we associate to a boundedsubset S of G. We call this the joint spectrum J(S)of S. We study its properties and show that for asubset S generating a Zariski dense semigroup, J(S)is convex body, i.e. a convex compact subset of nonemptyinterior. We relate the joint spectrum withthe classical notion of joint spectral radius and therate function of LDP for random walks on G.- In Chapter 5, we introduce an exponential countingfunction for a nite S in G. We study its properties,relate it to joint spectrum of S and prove a denseexponential growth theorem.- In Chapter 6, we prove the existence of an LDPfor Iwasawa components of random walks on G. Thehypothesis asks for a condition of absolute continuityof the probability measure with respect to the Haarmeasure.- In Chapter 7, we develop some tools to tackle aquestion of Breuillard on the rigidity of spectral radiusof a random walk on a free group. We prove aweaker geometric rigidity result
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Ward, David Charles. "Topics in finite groups : homology groups, pi-product graphs, wreath products and cuspidal characters." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/topics-in-finite-groups-homology-groups-piproduct-graphs-wreath-products-and-cuspidal-characters(7e90d219-fba7-4ff0-9071-c624acab7aaf).html.

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Wilson, James B. 1980. "Group decompositions, Jordan algebras, and algorithms for p-groups." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/8302.

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viii, 125 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.<br>Finite p -groups are studied using bilinear methods which lead to using nonassociative rings. There are three main results, two which apply only to p -groups and the third which applies to all groups. First, for finite p -groups P of class 2 and exponent p the following are invariants of fully refined central decompositions of P : the number of members in the decomposition, the multiset of orders of the members, and the multiset of orders of their centers. Unlike for direct product decompositions, Aut P is not always transitive on the set of fully refined central decompositions, and the number of orbits can in fact be any positive integer. The proofs use the standard semi-simple and radical structure of Jordan algebras. These algebras also produce useful criteria for a p -group to be centrally indecomposable. In the second result, an algorithm is given to find a fully refined central decomposition of a finite p -group of class 2. The number of algebraic operations used by the algorithm is bounded by a polynomial in the log of the size of the group. The algorithm uses a Las Vegas probabilistic algorithm to compute the structure of a finite ring and the Las Vegas MeatAxe is also used. However, when p is small, the probabilistic methods can be replaced by deterministic polynomial-time algorithms. The final result is a polynomial time algorithm which, given a group of permutations, matrices, or a polycyclic presentation; returns a Remak decomposition of the group: a fully refined direct decomposition. The method uses group varieties to reduce to the case of p -groups of class 2. Bilinear and ring theory methods are employed there to complete the process.<br>Adviser: William M. Kantor
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Pittau, Lorenzo. "Le produit en couronne libre d'un groupe quantique compact par un groupe quantique d'automorphismes." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CERG0781/document.

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Dans cette thèse on définit et étudie le produit en couronne libre d'un groupe quantique compact par un groupe quantique d'automorphismes, en généralisant la notion de produit en couronne libre par le groupe quantique symétrique introduit par Bichon.Notre recherche est divisée en deux parties. Dans la première, on définit le produit en couronne libre d'un groupe discret par un groupe quantique d'automorphismes. Ensuite, on montre comment décrire les entrelaceurs de ce nouveau objet à l'aide de partitions non-croisées et décorées; à partir de cela et grâce à un résultat de Lemeux, on déduise les représentations irréductibles et les règles de fusion. Ensuite, on prouve des propriétés des algèbres d'opérateurs associées à ce groupe quantique compact, comme la simplicité de la C*-algèbre réduite et la propriété d'Haagerup de l'algèbre de von Neumann.La deuxième partie est une généralisation de la première. D'abord, on définit la notion de produit en couronne libre d'un groupe quantique compact par un groupe quantique d'automorphismes. Après, on généralise la description des espaces des entrelaceurs donnée dans le cas discret et, en adaptant un résultat d'équivalence monoïdale de Lemeux et Tarrago, on trouve les représentations irréductibles et les règles de fusion. Ensuite, on montre des propriétés de stabilité de l'opération de produit en couronne libre. En particulier, on prouve sous quelles conditions deux produits en couronne libres sont monoïdalment équivalents ou ont le semi-anneau de fusion isomorphe. Enfin, on démontre certaines propriétés algébriques et analytiques du groupe quantique duale et des algèbres d'opérateurs associées à un produit en couronne. Comme dernier résultat, on prouve que le produit en couronne de deux groupes quantiques d'automorphismes est isomorphe à un quotient d'un particulier groupe quantique d'automorphismes<br>In this thesis, we define and study the free wreath product of a compact quantum group by a quantum automorphism group and, in this way, we generalize the previous notion of free wreath product by the quantum symmetric group introduced by Bichon.Our investigation is divided into two part. In the first, we define the free wreath product of a discrete group by a quantum automorphism group. We show how to describe its intertwiners by making use of decorated noncrossing partitions and from this, thanks to a result of Lemeux, we deduce the irreducible representations and the fusion rules. Then, we prove some properties of the operator algebras associated to this compact quantum group, such as the simplicity of the reduced C*-algebra and the Haagerup property of the von Neumann algebra.The second part is a generalization of the first one. We start by defining the notion of free wreath product of a compact quantum group by a quantum automorphism group. We generalize the description of the spaces of the intertwiners obtained in the discrete case and, by adapting a monoidal equivalence result of Lemeux and Tarrago, we find the irreducible representations and the fusion rules. Then, we prove some stability properties of the free wreath product operation. In particular, we find under which conditions two free wreath products are monoidally equivalent or have isomorphic fusion semirings. We also establish some analytic and algebraic properties of the dual quantum group and of the operator algebras associated to a free wreath product. As a last result, we prove that the free wreath product of two quantum automorphism groups can be seen as the quotient of a suitable quantum automorphism group
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Genevois, Anthony. "Cubical-like geometry of quasi-median graphs and applications to geometric group theory." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0569/document.

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La classe des graphes quasi-médians est une généralisation des graphes médians, ou de manière équivalente, des complexes cubiques CAT(0). L'objectif de cette thèse est d'introduire ces graphes dans le monde de la théorie géométrique des groupes. Dans un premier temps, nous étendons la notion d'hyperplan définie dans les complexes cubiques CAT(0), et nous montrons que la géométrie d'un graphe quasi-médian se réduit essentiellement à la combinatoire de ses hyperplans. Dans la deuxième partie de notre texte, qui est le cœur de la thèse, nous exploitons la structure particulière des hyperplans pour démontrer des résultats de combinaison. L'idée principale est que si un groupe agit d'une bonne manière sur un graphe quasi-médian de sorte que les stabilisateurs de cliques satisfont une certaine propriété P de courbure négative ou nulle, alors le groupe tout entier doit satisfaire P également. Les propriétés que nous considérons incluent : l'hyperbolicité (éventuellement relative), les compressions lp (équivariantes), la géométrie CAT(0) et la géométrie cubique. Finalement, la troisième et dernière partie de la thèse est consacrée à l'application des critères généraux démontrés précédemment à certaines classes de groupes particulières, incluant les produits graphés, les groupes de diagrammes introduits par Guba et Sapir, certains produits en couronne, et certains graphes de groupes. Les produits graphés constituent notre application la plus naturelle, où le lien entre le groupe et son graphe quasi-médian associé est particulièrement fort et explicite; en particulier, nous sommes capables de déterminer précisément quand un produit graphé est relativement hyperbolique<br>The class of quasi-median graphs is a generalisation of median graphs, or equivalently of CAT(0) cube complexes. The purpose of this thesis is to introduce these graphs in geometric group theory. In the first part of our work, we extend the definition of hyperplanes from CAT(0) cube complexes, and we show that the geometry of a quasi-median graph essentially reduces to the combinatorics of its hyperplanes. In the second part, we exploit the specific structure of the hyperplanes to state combination results. The main idea is that if a group acts in a suitable way on a quasi-median graph so that clique-stabilisers satisfy some non-positively curved property P, then the whole group must satisfy P as well. The properties we are interested in are mainly (relative) hyperbolicity, (equivariant) lp-compressions, CAT(0)-ness and cubicality. In the third part, we apply our general criteria to several classes of groups, including graph products, Guba and Sapir's diagram products, some wreath products, and some graphs of groups. Graph products are our most natural examples, where the link between the group and its quasi-median graph is particularly strong and explicit; in particular, we are able to determine precisely when a graph product is relatively hyperbolic
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Schrock, C. Randall. "Self-help groups and the church an instructive model regarding the power of cohesive groups to produce change in members /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1996. http://www.tren.com.

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Books on the topic "Producer groups"

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Cummins, S. M. Improved beef cattle and sheep marketing: The role of livestock producer groups in the United Kingdom. Harper Adams Agricultural College, 1988.

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Trust, Solomon Islands Development. Review of Oxfam International Solomon Islands--S.I.D.T. eco-forestry project June 2006 : producer groups reports and eco-forestry program staff report. Oxfam International, 2006.

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Ramon, Esteban-Romero, and Asaad Mohamed, eds. Products of finite groups. De Gruyter, 2010.

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Amberg, Bernhard. Products of groups. Clarendon Press, 1992.

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Meldrum, J. D. P. Wreath products of groups and semigroups. Longman, 1995.

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Asaad, Mohamed. Products of finite groups. De Gruyter, 2010.

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Kaluzhnin, Lev Arkadʹevich. Kranzprodukte. B.G. Teubner, 1987.

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Benjamin, Fine. Algebraic generalizations of discrete groups: A path to combinatorial group theory through one-relator products. Marcel Dekker, 1999.

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Marone, Enrico, ed. La filiera del tartufo e la sua valorizzazione in Toscana e Abruzzo. Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-036-5.

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There can be no valorisation of the truffle system without a sufficient awareness of the chain that brings the truffle from the ground to the consumer. This in fact renders explicit the link between the product and the territory of origin, eliminating disparities at the level of information between the consumer and the gatherer/producer/transformer. In this case, the value of the product is increased to the extent that along with it we also acquire the quality of the environment that produces it. The research that is presented in this volume offers valid elements of orientation, both for those working in the sector and for the public sector, to which it offers knowledge useful for the defence of the local product and for guiding sector policies.
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Smith, Jeremy Francis. Topics in products of nilpotent groups. typescript, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Producer groups"

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McKague, Kevin, and Muhammad Siddiquee. "Productivity and Producer Groups." In Making Markets More Inclusive. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137373755_5.

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Banaszak, Ilona. "Determinants of Successful Cooperation in Agricultural Markets: Evidence from Producer Groups in Poland." In Contributions to Management Science. Physica-Verlag HD, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2058-4_3.

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Szeląg-Sikora, Anna, Zofia Gródek-Szostak, and Danuta Kajrunajtys. "Agricultural Producer Groups as an Example of Commercial Organizations in the Agricultural Sector." In Infrastructure and Environment. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16542-0_40.

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Giacomucci, Scott. "Warming-up, Sociometric Selection, and Therapeutic Factors." In Social Work, Sociometry, and Psychodrama. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6342-7_12.

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AbstractThe content of this chapter is focused on the importance of the warming-up process, the sociometric selection of a group topic and protagonist, and Yalom’s therapeutic factors as they relate to psychodrama groups. The warming-up process, often overlooked, is presented as integral to the success of any experiential structure. The role of the psychodrama director is described while presenting four sub-roles—therapist, analyst, group leader/sociometrist, and producer. The importance of contracting and the initial interview at the start of a psychodrama enactment are emphasized. Each of Yalom’s therapeutic factors is introduced while identifying their significance in psychodrama practice.
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McClain, William Martin. "Product groups." In Symmetry Theory in Molecular Physics with Mathematica. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b13137_16.

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Lockhart, Bob. "Products on Products on Groups." In Nearrings, Nearfields and K-Loops. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1481-0_24.

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Konno, Hitoshi. "Tensor Product Representation." In Elliptic Quantum Groups. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7387-3_7.

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Williams, Dana. "Locally compact groups". У Crossed Products of 𝐶*-Algebras. American Mathematical Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/surv/134/01.

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Kechris, Alexander. "Semidirect products of groups." In Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. American Mathematical Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/surv/160/12.

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Rose, H. E. "Products and Abelian Groups." In Universitext. Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-889-6_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Producer groups"

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STAWICKI, Maciej, and Agnieszka WOJEWÓDZKA-WIEWIÓRSKA. "DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCER GROUPS IN POLAND – MAZOVIA CASE STUDY." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.157.

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The aim of the paper was to present the development of agricultural producer groups in Mazovia - region in Central Poland with capital of the Voivodeship in Warsaw. Data and literature analysis, interviews and descriptive methods were used. In the first part the authors present theoretical background of cooperation in agriculture based on social capital. The second part presents the main results of the research: the quantitative development of producer groups in the period 2007-2017, the structure of agricultural products produced by the groups and their legal forms. Currently most of groups operate as limited liability companies and co-operatives. Also the main benefits and barriers concerning creation and development of agricultural producer groups were identified. The main barriers were unwillingness to cooperate, mistrust, and high administrative and legal burdens. On the basis of the study – in order to help develop agricultural groups - it is recommended to strengthen social capital in the rural areas (especially important is overcoming mental barriers and development of trust), educate farmers (management, accounting, etc.) and promote good practice. The conclusions of the study may be applicable in countries where producer groups’ development is low (as Lithuania).
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Parzonko, Anna Justyna, and Anna Sieczko. "Agricultural producer groups as manifestation of team entrepreneurship in Poland." In 19th International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2018". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2018.026.

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NIPERS, Aleksejs, and Irina PILVERE. "ASSESSMENT OF VALUE ADDED TAX REDUCTION POSSIBILITIES FOR SELECTED FOOD GROUPS IN LATVIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.048.

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Value-added taxes (VAT) are applied in the European Union (EU) Member States in accordance with Directive 2006/112/EC to limit distortions in competition in the common European market. Latvia is one of the five EU Member States where reduced VAT rates are not applied to food products, and the food is taxed at the standard rate of 21%. For this reason, food producer organisations discuss the introduction of a reduced VAT rate for selected fruits, berries, vegetables as well as potato grown in Latvia. The overall aim of the present research is to assess the effect of reduction of the VAT rate from 21 to 5% for selected food groups: fresh fruits, berries, vegetables and potato produced in Latvia. The research estimated a decrease in the price for the mentioned food groups, identified a potential increase in consumption and forecasted the effect of the VAT rate reduction on the amount of tax revenue collected by the central government. The research found that the reduction of the VAT rate from 21 to 5 % would result in a price decrease ranging from 1.9 to 3.5% for fruits, berries, vegetables and potato, the consumption of fresh fruits and berries would increase, on average, in the range of 1.2–2.3%, while the consumption of fresh vegetables would increase, on average, in the range of 1.2–2.1%, yet in a short-term the tax revenue paid to the government would decrease in the range of EUR 3.9–5.7 million. Nevertheless, in a medium-term, a significant positive effect on the producers of fruits, berries, vegetables and potato that operate legally in the agricultural industry could be expected, as the negative effect of the shadow economy decreases.
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Lemanowicz, Marzena. "Rural development programme as an instrument of financial support for agricultural producer groups in Poland." In 19th International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2018". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2018.128.

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ZIELIŃSKA-SZCZEPKOWSKA, Joanna, Izabela ZABIELSKA, and Roman KISIEL. "SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GROUPS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS IN POLAND." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.053.

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The aim of the article was to characterize the aspects of social and economic conditions and circumstances for the establishment and operation of groups of agricultural producers in Poland. The discussion is theoretical. In the article the monographic method was used. The following issues were subsequently examined: the nature and status of groups of producers in Poland, the social capital of farmers, advantages and obstacles in the cooperation of agricultural farmers and financial aid opportunities under the Rural Development Programmes for 2007–2013 and 2014–2020. As the example, the model of agricultural producer groups functioning in Poland was described. The results of the consideration has broad spectrum. It follows from the analysis conducted that the reasons for creating groups of producers are economic benefits related to production on a higher scale and to achievement of synergies through acting together. They also include EU financial aid opportunities. The benefits are also of a social character and are related, among others, to farmers learning how to act together as well as to increased trust in cooperation. In spite of numerous benefits that may arise from acting together, there are also certain obstacles related to the level of knowledge or educational background of farmers, typical responses to change or lack of trust between organisation members. This is often an effect of negative past experiences connected with overall socialisation that affects post-communist nations.
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Kotyza, Pavel, Andrzej Hornowski, and Kateřina Elisová. "Producer Groups in the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic and Republic of Poland and their Market Share Potential." In Hradec Economic Days 2018, edited by Petra Maresova, Pavel Jedlicka, and Ivan Soukal. University of Hradec Kralove, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2018-01-044.

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Carraretto, Cristian, and Andrea Zigante. "Nash Equilibrium Strategies in Day-Ahead Electricity Markets: Optimum Management of Hydro-Thermal Systems." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59311.

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Robust optimization procedures for power plants production planning are the keypoint to profitably compete in the electricity deregulated market. The authors recently presented a market model useful to optimize the management of a group of thermal power plants belonging to a competitive producer. This model determines the Nash equilibrium among a set of competitors. In this paper, this model is extended to manage groups of thermal and hydro power plants together. Hydro plants part-load operation and technical constraints (feasible working range, feasible water storage range, water storage variation in time as a function of natural and artificial inflows, etc.) are thoroughly included in the market model. The model is applied to a large-scale power system for different market conditions and typical days of the year. Various combinations of power plants and number of producers are investigated. In particular, their effect on power plants management, market equilibrium and prices are discussed.
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Troxell, Paden M., and Charles Kim. "A Method for Classifying Products Designed for the Developing World." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60522.

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Researchers in the area of design for the developing world have synthesized knowledge from location-specific product case studies in the form of design guidance, which includes pitfalls, principles, and methods. Much of the design guidance relates to specific product classes and regions, while recent work is directed towards generalized principles. The aim of this paper is to fill gaps in product class-specific design guidance by creating larger groups of similar products, which share design characteristics. In this paper, we present a method for classifying products into such groups utilizing cluster analysis. We present a five-step method, which includes optional synthesis of design principles. The potential value of the method is demonstrated in a case study. The result included two distinct product groups, titled Products for Relief and Products for Development, and corresponding design principles for each group.
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Stepien, Sebastian, and Jan Polcyn. "Market integration as a determinant of agricultural prices and economic results of small-scale family farms." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.053.

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Due to the specific features of the land factor, under market conditions, there is a tendency towards income deprivation of farms in relation to their surroundings. One way to improve this situation is to create a system of market institutions for farmer-recipient transactions. The issue of the position of the agricultural producer in the food supply chain is widely described in the literature on the subject. Nevertheless, practical analyses showing the real impact of the marketing position on economic results of farm are still rare. Therefore, the aim of this article is to assess the relationship between market integration and agricultural selling prices and, as a consequence, the level of global output and household income. The analysis is based on primary data from surveys of over 700 small-scale family farms in Poland. The choice of small-scale farms was deliberate, as these entities are the most discriminated against in the food supply chain. Explaining this process is key to improving the economic situation of small-scale farming and constitutes a premise for the objectives of agricultural policy and creating business strategy. The results of the research indicate that there is a positive correlation between the level of integration of an agricultural holding and sales prices for selected groups of agricultural products. This, in turn, leads to the improvement of economic condition of farms more closely integrated with the market.
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Kirjavainen, Senni, and Katja Hölttä-Otto. "To Classify or Combine: The Effects of Idea Generation Mechanisms on the Novelty and Quantity of Ideas." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97141.

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Abstract Idea generation is an integral part of creative problem solving that happens in all businesses developing products — whether they were services or physical products. Idea generation methods have been studied against one another to create an understanding on how to produce most novel and innovative ideas or how to use certain mechanisms such as incubation or analogies in order to promote idea generation. This paper presents a study comparing two idea generation mechanisms used as interventions during an alternate uses test. A group of 61 participants either classified or combined their ideas from the first round of ideation to come up with more ideas on a second round of idea generation. An outcome-based approach was used to evaluate the data and two metrics, quantity and novelty were used to evaluate the resulting ideas per group and round and unique ideas produced after the intervention. The results suggest that at least when ideating alone, it is useful to stop and use some time to either classify or stop, observe and start combining the ideas already produced. Both have a positive effect on idea novelty, but classifying ideas results in significantly higher novelty scores over combining ideas. There was no difference in the novelty of unique ideas between the two groups, but both had a positive effect on novelty of unique ideas. Classifying ideas into categories produced significantly more unique ideas than combining ideas.
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Reports on the topic "Producer groups"

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Shiferaw, Bekele, G. A. Obare, and Geoffrey Muricho. Rural institutions and producer organizations in imperfect markets: experiences from producer marketing groups in semi-arid eastern Kenya. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/capriwp60.

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Teräs, Jukka, Anna Berlina, and Mari Wøien Meijer. The Nordic Thematic Group for Innovative and Resilient Regions 2017–2020 - final report. Nordregio, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2021:3.1403-2503.

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The Nordic thematic group for innovative and resilient regions 2017–2020 (TG2) was established by the Nordic Council of Ministers and is a part of the Nordic Co-operation Programme for Regional Development and Planning 2017–2020. Three Nordicthematic groups were established for the four-year period: Innovative and resilient regions, Sustainable rural development, and Sustainable cities and urban development. The thematic groups have been organised under the Nordic Council of Ministers’ Committee of Civil Servants for Regional Affairs, and Nordregio has acted as the secretariat for the thematic groups. This report summarises the work and results of the Nordic thematic group for innovative and resilient regions (TG2) in 2017–2020. The thematic group has not only produced high-quality research on innovative and resilient regions in the Nordic countries but also contributed to public policy with the latest knowledge on the creation and development of innovative and resilient regions across the nordic countries, with focus on smart specialisation, digitalisation, regional resilience, and skills policies. TG2 has also contributed to research on innovative and resilient regions in the Nordic cross-border context.
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Rycroft, Taylor, Sabrina Larkin, Alexander Ganin, et al. A framework and pilot tool for the risk-based prioritization and grouping of nano-enabled consumer products. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41721.

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The use of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) in consumer products has expanded rapidly, revealing both innovative improvements over conventional materials, and the potential for novel risks to human health and the environment. As the number of new nano-enabled products and the volume of toxicity data on ENMs continues to grow, regulatory agencies like the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) – a small, independent federal agency responsible for protecting consumers from unreasonable risks associated with product use – will require the ability to screen and group a diverse array of nano-enabled consumer products based on their potential risks to consumers. Such prioritization would allow efficient allocation of limited resources for subsequent testing and evaluation of high-risk products and materials. To enable this grouping and prioritization for further testing, we developed a framework that establishes a prioritization score by evaluating a nano-enabled product's potential hazard and exposure, as well as additional consideration of regulatory importance. We integrate the framework into a pilot version software tool and, using a hypothetical case study, we demonstrate that the tool can effectively rank nano-enabled consumer products and can be adjusted for use by agencies with different priorities. The proposed decision-analytical framework and pilot-version tool presented here could enable a regulatory agency like the CPSC to triage reported safety concerns more effectively and allocate limited resources more efficiently.
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Feenstra, Robert, Maria Yang, and Gary Hamilton. Business Groups and Trade in East Asia: Part 2, Product Variety. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5887.

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Gandini, Camilla, Andrea Monje Silva, and Pablo Guerrero. Gender and Transport in Haiti: Gender Diagnostic and Gender Action Plan. Edited by Amanda Beaujon Marin. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003069.

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This technical note encompasses Haiti's gender assessment, evaluates the success of gender specific actions implemented between 2011-2017, and presents a Gender and Transport Action Plan (GAP). The GAPs main aim is to guide investments in Haiti's transport sector in conceptualizing and designing gender-sensitive transport projects. By proposing specific gender actions and outcomes, the GAP establishes a clear path to integrate a gender dimension into operations design, implementation and, monitoring and evaluation. The GAP presents an overall plan to support the development of Haitian women. However, it focuses in the needs of women as transport services users and devotes specific attention to two female sub-groups, comprised by Haitian women engaged in informal trade of local and regional products. These women are known as Madan Sara (MS), and local female mango producers and traders (MPT). The decision of focusing on MS is related to their vital role in the Haitian local labor market and the peculiarity of their work, which has specific transport needs. Understanding and addressing these female groups transport constrains could strategically improve the outcomes of upcoming transport investments and bring more benefits to its beneficiaries.
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Borissova, Daniela, and Delyan Keremedchiev. Product Configuration Design via Group Decision Making and Combinatorial Optimization. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2019.09.13.

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Cook, Stephen, and Loyd Hook. Developmental Pillars of Increased Autonomy for Aircraft Systems. ASTM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/tr2-eb.

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Increased automation for aircraft systems holds the promise to increase safety, precision, and availability for manned and unmanned aircraft. Specifically, established aviation segments, such as general aviation and light sport, could utilize increased automation to make significant progress towards solving safety and piloting difficulties that have plagued them for some time. Further, many emerging market segments, such as urban air mobility and small unmanned (e.g., small parcel delivery with drones) have a strong financial incentive to develop increased automation to relieve the pilot workload, and/or replace in-the-loop pilots for most situations. Before these advances can safely be made, automation technology must be shown to be reliable, available, accurate, and correct within acceptable limits based on the level of risk these functions may create. However since inclusion of these types of systems is largely unprecedented at this level of aviation, what constitutes these required traits (and at what level they must be proven to) requires development as well. Progress in this domain will likely be captured and disseminated in the form of best practices and technical standards created with collaboration from regulatory and industry groups. This work intends to inform those standards producers, along with the system designers, with the goal of facilitating growth in aviation systems toward safe, methodical, and robust inclusion of these new technologies. Produced by members of the manned and unmanned small aircraft community, represented by ASTM task group AC 377, this work strives to suggest and describe certain fundamental principles, or “pillars”, of complex aviation systems development, which are applicable to the design and architectural development of increased automation for aviation systems.
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Giovando, Jeremy, Chandler Engel, Steven Daly, Michael Warner, Daniel Hamill, and Evan Heisman. Wintertime snow and precipitation conditions in the Willow Creek watershed above Ririe Dam, Idaho. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40479.

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The Ririe Dam and Reservoir project is located on Willow Creek near Idaho Falls, Idaho, and is important for flood risk reduction and water supply. The current operating criteria is based on fully storing a large winter runoff event. These winter runoff events are generally from large storm events, termed atmospheric rivers, which produce substantial precipitation. In addition to the precipitation, enhanced runoff is produced due to frozen soil and snowmelt. However, the need for additional water supply by local stakeholders has prompted the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to seek to better understand the current level of flood risk reduction provided by Ririe Dam and Reservoir. Flood risk analysis using hydrologic modeling software requires quantification of the probability for all of the hydrometeorologic inputs. Our study develops the precipitation, SWE, and frozen ground probabilities that are required for the hydrologic modeling necessary to quantify the current winter flood risk.
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Clements, Paul. Report of the Reuse and Product Lines Working Group of WISR8. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328634.

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Krumhansl, James Lee, Jason Pless, Tina Maria Nenoff, et al. Desalination of brackish ground waters and produced waters using in-situ precipitation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/919133.

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