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Journal articles on the topic 'Product life cycle stage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Junianta, Reynaldi Dwi, and Sanaji Sanaji. "PERBANDINGAN SIKLUS HIDUP PRODUK DOTA 2 DAN CS:GO BERDASARKAN STRATEGI EVENT MARKETING." JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2019): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jrmsi.010.1.01.

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The purpose of this research is to get the Product Life Cycleâ€™s phase from Dota 2 and CS:GO based on Polli and Cook model and to know the difference of impact of Marketing Event Dota 2 and CS:GO strategy on Product Life Cycle Dota 2 and CS:GO. The method of this research is qualitative. The data used are secondary data collected through documents on the internet. The data processed by the Polli and Cook formulas to produce the Product Life Cycle stages and data on Event Marketing both games are collected and compared each criteria. The results show that product life cycle both on

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Somasekhara, Dr Margani, N. Sowjanya,, and B. Chandrasekar Reddy,. "Analyzing Extensive Marketing Strategies for Fmcg Products Within Competitive Dynamics Throughout the Product Life Cycle." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42431.

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The Product life cycle is an important tool for marketers, management and designers alike. It specifies stages of a product’s life and offers guidance for developing strategies to make the best use of those stages and promote the overall success of the product in the marketplace. This paper main aim is an extensive analysis of Product life cycle (PLC) marketing strategies especially from FMGC sector. It is a categorization of product in various phases of its life cycle in the markets, from development and introduction to its decline, and these phases or stages explain the changes in sales and

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Wicaksono, Soetam Rizky, and Rudy Setiawan. "Alignment of Software Development Life Cycle and Product Life Cycle (Lesson learned from BBM fall down)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN GOVERNANCE, EDUCATION AND BUSINESS 1, no. 1 (2019): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592322.

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Blackberry Messenger (BBM) has already announced its shutdown on May 31, 2019. With their massive growth in 2014, BBM slowly decreased the number of users due to their competitor’s growth, such as WhatsApp and Telegram. In the marketing life cycle, when a product already reaches its maturity level, it will enter a decline gate, which means that if a product wants longer existence in the market, it should prevent that decline level, or it will be gone just like BBM. While the product life cycle is related to marketing strategy (in this case BBM is a software product), the software develop

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Chillala, MS Sunanda N. "Review Paper - Study on Product Life Cycle of Netflix." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem34037.

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The product life cycle (PLC) is a theoretical framework that delineates the stages a product traverses throughout its existence in the market. The concept encapsulates four principal phases: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. During the introduction stage, a product is launched, initial sales are modest, and companies typically invest heavily in marketing and distribution. As the product gains traction, it enters the growth phase, marked by exponential sales growth, intensified competition, and rising profitability. Subsequently, the product transitions into the maturity stage, chara

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Pryhara, I. O. "ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT LIFE CYCLES." Science and Transport Progress, no. 24 (October 25, 2008): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2008/14644.

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In the article the basic stages of life cycle of ecological commodity, the analysis of charges and income on every stage, the ways of prolongation of life cycle of commodity are studied, and also the estimation of life cycle of the commodity is conducted.

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6

Said, Farid, Jujuk Ferdianto, and Muhammad Sultan Hali. "Aligning tourism area life cycle and product life cycle in avoiding decline stage." International journal of social sciences 4, no. 1 (2021): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31295/ijss.v4n1.370.

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The peak of the tourism industry in West Nusa Tenggara before the COVID-19 pandemic suggested that its position was already in the stagnation stage according to TALC (Tourism Area Life Cycle). Also, the stage can be aligned with PLC (Product Life Cycle) which is known as the maturity stage. This research extracted opinions from tourism industry stakeholders by using multiple FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and summarized the result into a recommendation to avoid the declining stage of the tourism industry, especially in West Nusa Tenggara. One of the main conclusive answers is optimizing e-touris

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7

Chang, Ping-Teng. "Fuzzy stage characteristic-preserving product life cycle modeling." Fuzzy Sets and Systems 126, no. 1 (2002): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(01)00036-7.

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8

Chang, Ping-Teng, and Ching-Hsiang Chang. "A stage characteristic—Preserving product life cycle modeling." Mathematical and Computer Modelling 37, no. 12-13 (2003): 1259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7177(03)90037-9.

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9

CHANG, P. "Fuzzy stage characteristic-preserving product life cycle modeling." Journal of End-to-End-testing 34, no. 19 (2007): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endend.2007.05.020.

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CHANG, P. "Fuzzy stage characteristic-preserving product life cycle modeling." Journal of End-to-End-testing 34, no. 14 (2007): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endend.2007.05.021.

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11

Rumanti, Augustina Asih, and Vania Hadisurya. "Analysis of Innovation based on Technometric Model to Predict Technology Life Cycle in Indonesian SME." International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System 1, no. 01 (2017): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/ijies.v1i01.7.

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Forecasting technology is one way that can be used to predict product life cycle. Product life cycle is very important to know, especially by organizations, that are in small medium level, like SME. This research will be conducted in SME Surya Usaha Mandiri, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Forecasting product life cycle that has been done, will direct this research toward the stage of product development. Stages of development of the products are a necessary stage for an organization, especially in SME, to innovate the product. The purpose of this research is to propose the development of products,

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12

Wicaksono, Soetam, and Rudy Setiawan. "Alignment of Software Development Life Cycle and Product Life Cycle (Lesson Learned from BBM Fall Down)." International Journal in Information Technology in Governance, Education and Business 1, no. 1 (2019): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32664/ijitgeb.v1i1.17.

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Blackberry Messenger (BBM) has already announced its shutdown on May 31, 2019. With their massive growth in 2014, BBM slowly decreased the number of users due to their competitor’s growth, such as WhatsApp and Telegram. In the marketing life cycle, when a product already reaches its maturity level, it will enter a decline gate, which means that if a product wants longer existence in the market, it should prevent that decline level, or it will be gone just like BBM. While the product life cycle is related to marketing strategy (in this case BBM is a software product), the software development l

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13

Ngabuk, Daniel Alfrentino, Jemmy Immanuel, and Desrina Yusi Irawati. "Life Cycle Assessment Kerangka Hand Sanitizer Pedal." Industrial & System Engineering Journals (ISEJOU) 1, no. 1 (2022): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/isejou.v1i1.397.

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a method used to analyze the impact of a product on the environment during the product life cycle. LCA itself can also be said as an approach to measure the environmental impact caused by company activities, then the production process, and finally waste management. LCA aims to make a study of the impact of recycling a product on the area and provide detailed data for the consumption of materials and energy during the creation period. There are several benefits from implementing this LCA, namely saving energy and raw materials, cheaper distribution costs, and man

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Rumanti, Augustina Asih, and Vania Hadisurya. "Analysis of Innovation based on Technometric Model to Predict Technology Life Cycle in Indonesian SME." International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System 1, no. 01 (2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/ijies.v1i01.2.

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Forecasting technology is one way that can be used to predict product life cycle. Product life cycle is very important to know, especially by organizations, that are in small medium level, like SME. This research will be conducted in SME Surya Usaha Mandiri, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Forecasting product life cycle that has been done, will direct this research toward the stage of product development. Stages of development of the products are a necessary stage for an organization, especially in SME, to innovate the product. The purpose of this research is to propose the development of products,

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15

Sadykov, A. "INTERDEPENDENCE OF LIFE CYCLES OF MARKET RELATIONS SUBJECTS AND PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE." Scientific heritage, no. 119 (August 17, 2023): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254138.

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The article presents the relationship between the life cycles of market relation subjects, namely the life cycle of a product, a company, an employee, a supplier and a consumer. The scientists' interest is concentrated on individual life cycles and aspects of their interaction, without considering a comprehensive assessment of all life cycles of market relation subjects. Thus, the authors' approach will allow comparing the life cycle models of a product, a company, an employee, a supplier and a consumer in order to identify areas for cost optimization. The implementation of integrated

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16

The, Jaya Suteja, Prasad K. D. V. Yarlagadda, M. Azharul Karim, and Cheng Yan. "A Framework for Life Cycle Cost Estimation of a Product Family at the Early Stage of Product Development." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.222.

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A cost estimation method is required to estimate the life cycle cost of a product family at the early stage of product development in order to evaluate the product family design. There are difficulties with existing cost estimation techniques in estimating the life cycle cost for a product family at the early stage of product development. This paper proposes a framework that combines a knowledge based system and an activity based costing techniques in estimating the life cycle cost of a product family at the early stage of product development. The inputs of the framework are the product family

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17

ATSANI, Sarah Iftin, and Liu WENJIA. "Developing Product Sustainability Using Life Cycle Analysis: Case Study Electric Cooker Product." International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science 5, no. 2 (2024): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v5i2.847.

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Recently, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as a solution to environmental problems. It is widely recognized that the choices individuals make in their daily purchases and consumption patterns have a significant impact on the environment. As such, it is incumbent upon everyone to adopt sustainable lifestyles and strive to preserve resources for future generations. One area where this can be achieved is through product development. Despite the importance of sustainable products, their availability remains limited. In this study, the analysis was performed on a popular electric

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18

Altunel, Haluk. "Agile Project Management in Product Life Cycle." International Journal of Information Technology Project Management 8, no. 2 (2017): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitpm.2017040104.

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Agile project management methodologies are becoming more popular day by day. They provide flexibility and adaptability to customers and project teams in terms of planning and competition. Due to these benefits, the share of the agile managed projects has been increasing. Most of the agile projects are executed on products. On the other hand, every product has a life cycle. Just as living beings, it is born, it grows/changes, matures, loses ground and completes its life and dies. The stages that define the product life in this way were put forth in The Product Life Cycle Theory. One or generall

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19

Nagashima, Masayasu, Frederick T. Wehrle, Laoucine Kerbache, and Marc Lassagne. "Impacts of adaptive collaboration on demand forecasting accuracy of different product categories throughout the product life cycle." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 20, no. 4 (2015): 415–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-03-2014-0088.

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Purpose – This paper aims to empirically analyze how adaptive collaboration in supply chain management impacts demand forecast accuracy in short life-cycle products, depending on collaboration intensity, product life-cycle stage, retailer type and product category. Design/methodology/approach – The authors assembled a data set of forecasts and sales of 169 still-camera models, made by the same manufacturer and sold by three different retailers in France over five years. Collaboration intensity, coded by collaborative planning forecasting and replenishment level, was used to analyze the main ef

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20

Wang, Hao Lun, Liang Hou, Miao Li, and Shuai Feng Wang. "Research on the Product Platform Life Cycle and its Management Strategies." Applied Mechanics and Materials 37-38 (November 2010): 1105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.37-38.1105.

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As Mass Customization has become the main production mode of company, a growing number of companies begin to accept and implement product platform strategy. For the better understanding of product platform innovation and management, the Product Platform Life Cycle (PPLC) theory and its corresponding management strategies are proposed. Firstly, based on the theory of product platform, this paper proposes mathematical model for PPLC and the stages of Planning, Development, Application and Recession in PPLC are divided qualitatively. Then characteristics of the four stages of PPLC are pointed out

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21

Liu, Bin, Jian Chen, Shu Wu, and Sifeng Liu. "Two-stage ordering decision for a short-life-cycle product." Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 15, no. 3 (2006): 340–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11518-006-5020-8.

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22

Sobchak, Andrii, Igor Shostak, and Olga Popova. "METHOD OF ASSESSMENT OF INFORMATION AND CONTROL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS OF THE PRODUCTS FOR VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT-MAKING ENTERPRISE BASED ON THE SPIRAL MODEL OF THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 2 (March 31, 2016): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2016.00057.

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In the article it is reviewed and modified a method of product life cycle assessment (LCA) with the help of a new stage "market monitoring", which allows at the stage of strategic planning to identify priorities for product release and production technology design. It is also found that the use of OLAP technology enables to visualize not only the stages of "start-release", but also to assess the necessity of termination of further production, using a developed spiral model of product life cycle assessment for virtual instrument-making enterprises. The developed model have shown that when rea

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Lepen, Alexandr U. "DESIGN STAGE IN THE LIFE CYCLE OF AN OPTICAL DEVICE." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 6 (May 21, 2021): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2021-6-172-175.

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Any product, including optical devices, during its existence goes through a series of states from the idea of creation to disposal, which is called the product life cycle. Design is a complex and creative process of a specialist (designer), invariant to various types and complexity of devices. Designing requires the designer to in addition to special, subject-specific knowledge, as well as knowledge of the methodology, tools and rules for the implementation of project procedures. Modern design of optical devices is carried out in a software environment, the so-called the system of information

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Вербицька, А. В. "COMPLIANCE OF MARKETING INSTRUMENTS BY STAGES OF STARTUP LIFE." Цифрова економіка та економічна безпека, no. 7 (07) (July 31, 2023): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/dees.7-7.

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The paper defines the specifics of marketing activities, marketing methods and tools used at different stages of startup life cycle. The marketing approach to the allocation of stages of startup life cycle (idea - concept - prototype - finished product - launch) is substantiated. The model of the peculiarities of startup marketing is presented in the study. The proposed approach to identifying essence and key elements of startup marketing, in which marketing activity is derived from the startup life cycle stage. The results of the study complement the scientific foundations of marketing innova

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da Conceição Gonçalves, Vitor Fernando, and Paulo Manuel Roque Águas. "The Concept of Life Cycle: An Application to the Tourist Product." Journal of Travel Research 36, no. 2 (1997): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004728759703600203.

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The concept of life cycle is widely discussed, both in the marketing and the strategic management fields. Nevertheless, operational problems make this concept difficult to put into practice. This article clarifies the life cycle concept and its effective use, especially as it applies to the tourist product. First, the object, the tourist product, is defined, then the life cycle concept is presented and developed by explaining its different stages and their respective strategic implications. Finally, following this conceptual framework, a case study of the Algarve (a province of Portugal) is pr

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Waghmode, Laxman Yadu. "A suggested framework for product life cycle cost analysis at product design stage." International Journal of Sustainable Design 2, no. 3 (2014): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsdes.2014.065042.

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Alina, V. Martynenko, and G. Pererva Petr. "Formation of methodical recommendations for economic assessment of industrial innovations at separate stages of the product life cycle." Economics: time realities 4, no. 50 (2020): 49–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498101.

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The article presents methodological recommendations for the assessment of industrial innovations at separate stages of the product life cycle, which allow industrial enterprises to solve a number of important theoretical and applied problems, namely: to compare innovative products and choose the most effective ones, to make sound management decisions on new product development, modernization of existing and removal of obsolete ones, affect to expectancy of innovative product life cycle to achieve the maximum of profits and determine the point of transition of the product from one stage of the

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Hána, David, Kryštof Materna, and Jiří Hasman. "Winners and losers of the global beer market: European competition in the view of product life-cycle." Cambridge Journal of Economics 44, no. 6 (2020): 1245–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beaa006.

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Abstract The European brewing industry has experienced considerable development related to the changes of beer production volume. These trends are generalised by Vernon’s concept of product life-cycle that is already anchored in the economic geography. The differences of its growth, maturity and decline stages are important to study transnational corporations’ (TNC) strategies within the combination of different stages of all European markets. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to verify how the TNCs’ behaviour in individual countries depends on the stages of their beer markets. In the beer l

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Sibghatullah, Amena. "The Unification of Product Life-cycle and Industry Life-cycle: A Framework for Telecom Sector in Pakistan." IBT Journal of Business Studies 15, no. 1 (2019): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46745/ilma.jbs.2019.15.01.02.

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The purpose of this study is to propose a strategic framework using the Unified Life Cycle (ULC)model by combining Product lifecycle (PLC) and Industry life cycle (ILC). Data collection and analysis involves multi-stage qualitative methods. At first stage qualitative data was collected through interviews and focus groups while at a later part of the research qualitative data was again collected from the marketing experts (N = 100). This paper shows originality on many counts. Firstly, both PLC and ILC have shown weaknesses and limitations in earlier researches. This research has unified both P

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Sun, Xin, Ji Hu Zheng, Peng Zhang, Ming Nan Zhao, He Xia Wu, and Yu Ting Yan. "Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Chinese Radial Passenger Vehicle Tire." Materials Science Forum 898 (June 2017): 2432–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.898.2432.

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The life cycle environmental impacts of the new model radial passenger vehicle tire product was evaluated and compared. the silicon dioxide was added to replace part of the carbon black as filler, with its previous model tire product. The study covers all relevant life cycle stages: from the acquisition of raw materials to the production, use, and end-of-life. The data collected onsite in 2014 by one of the largest Chinese tire companies were used in the assessment. The evaluation is presented in terms of individual impact category according to the CML model. Five impact categories (i.e., glob

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Martynenko, Alina, and Petr Pererva. "FORMATION OF METHODICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRIAL INNOVATIONS AT SEPARATE STAGES OF THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE." Economics: time realities 4, no. 50 (2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.04.2020.7.

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The article presents methodological recommendations for the assessment of industrial innovations at separate stages of the product life cycle, which allow industrial enterprises to solve a number of important theoretical and applied problems, namely: to compare innovative products and choose the most effective ones, to make sound management decisions on new product development, modernization of existing and removal of obsolete ones, affect to expectancy of innovative product life cycle to achieve the maximum of profits and determine the point of transition of the product from one stage of the

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32

Bellandi, Francesco. "Further Developments of the Financially-ESG Sustainable Growth Matrix." International Journal of Business and Management 17, no. 2 (2022): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v17n2p112.

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Bellandi (20212022) has developed a matrix to assess the consistency between sustainable financial growth and sustainable ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance, hereafter ESG) growth, and how this may impact shareholders versus other stakeholders. This article further builds on that matrix, to link the product life cycle approach and the BCG matrix to the sales growth axis of the matrix and determine both the actual revenue growth and the financially sustainable revenue growth associated to each stage of a product life cycle and each quadrant of the BCG matrix. The article also illustrate

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SULAIMAN BAG, Ghazi Abdulazeez, and Rafiq Faraj MAHMOOD. "THE IMPACT OF PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE TECHNIQUE IN REDUCING COSTS AND ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS, A CASE STUDY IN THE RUSTAN STEEL STRUCTURE PRODUCTION COMPANY IN ERBIL." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 03, no. 07 (2021): 314–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.7-3.29.

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This research was - case study in Rstin company for the steel structures in Erbil- addressed the cost technique of product life cycle, as discussed the kinds, relevance and the stages of the life cycle of the product, also it referred to the corporate governance of discussing its inception the concept and importance of the principles, objectives, and mechanisms was addressed to the technical aspects of the overlap between the cost of the product life cycle corporate governance and show the appropriate techniques used in each stage of the life cycle of the product and how it achieved by a reduc

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Rosmiati, Vita, and Hadiyanto. "Life Cycle Assessment and Energy Efficiency from Industry of Plastic Waste Recycling." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 06015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020206015.

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The high use of plastic products is currently causing uncontrolled accumulation of plastic waste so that an effort is needed to minimize the negative impacts caused to the environment. One of the appropriate efforts in processing plastic waste is recycling to produce a variety of useful products. Each stage of the process in managing plastic waste recycling starts from collecting raw materials to producing a new product for consumers requiring energy that can be calculated and analyzed for their impact on the environment using the LCA method. From this study can be concluded that the plastic r

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Mannheim, Viktoria, and Zoltan Simenfalvi. "Total Life Cycle of Polypropylene Products: Reducing Environmental Impacts in the Manufacturing Phase." Polymers 12, no. 9 (2020): 1901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12091901.

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This paper assesses the environmental burdens of a polypropylene product throughout the product’s life cycle, especially focusing on the injection-moulding stage. The complete life cycle model of the polypropylene product has been developed from the raw material extraction and production phase through its usage to the end-of-life stage with the help of the life cycle assessment method. To find the answers to the posed problems, different impacts were analysed by GaBi 8.0 software. The analysis lasted from the cradle to the grave, expanding the analysis of the looping method. The aim of the res

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TRUSH, U.L., and O.P. OSADCHUK. "Product quality: ingredients and stages of her life cycle." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №9(208) 167 (November 13, 2018): 87–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1486018.

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The quality of products is the most important indicator of the company's activity. Increasing the quality of products largely determines the role of the enterprise in the market, the pace of scientific and technological progress, the growth of production efficiency, the economy of all types of resources used in the enterprise. The growth of product quality is a characteristic trend of all leading companies in the world. It was established that taking into account the processes taking place at all stages of the life cycle of product quality determine the quality of finished products of food

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Morsali, Saeed, Kambiz Rakhshanbabanari, Mohamed Osmani, et al. "Life Cycle Assessment of Plasterboard Production: A UK Case Study." Sustainability 16, no. 9 (2024): 3564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16093564.

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Plasterboard, which serves as a nonstructural building material, is widely employed for lightweight wall construction and surface finishing in walls and ceilings. Amid mounting concerns regarding product sustainability and the adoption of Net Zero strategies, evaluating the environmental performance of materials has become crucial. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) for wall gypsum plasterboard, aiming to pinpoint areas for potential environmental improvement. The LCA methodology, adhering to established guidelines and considering midpoint impact categories,

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Glibenko, Oleg V. "Transaction Costs in Development and Creation of New Weapons and Military Equipment and the Problems of Their Diversification." Economic Strategies 152, no. 6 (2021): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-6.180.2021.126-133.

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The article examines manufacturing process of a product from the life cycle point of view, identifies the key, according to the author, problematics of each life cycle stage. An alternative view of the product creation process from the stage of conception to the moment of its utilization is formulated.

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Fukushige, Shinichi, Yoichiro Inoue, Keita Tonoike, and Yasushi Umeda. "Design Methodology for Modularity Based on Life Cycle Scenario." International Journal of Automation Technology 3, no. 1 (2009): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2009.p0040.

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Minimizing the environmental load and cost throughout the product life cycle requires appropriate life cycle design as well as product design. In life cycle design, we must determine the life cycle scenario at an early stage and design the product to realize this scenario. Modularity is a key to linking life cycle scenario to an appropriate product architecture because modular architecture increases performance in life cycle processes, such as disassembly, recycling, maintenance, reuse, and upgrading, by unifying components applicable to the same lifecycle scenario. We propose a method for det

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Xiao, Wei, Ming He, Zhengxian Wei, and Nianbin Wang. "SWLC-DT: An Architecture for Ship Whole Life Cycle Digital Twin Based on Vertical–Horizontal Design." Machines 10, no. 11 (2022): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10110998.

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With the development of IoT technology, the digital twin has been applied in many fields. It is the key to realizing the integration of physical information space and an effective means for intelligent upgrading of products, providing a novel idea for the whole life cycle management of complex products. As a pillar industry at the national strategic level, the shipbuilding industry is in the stage of informatization transformation and upgrading and needs to improve its own competitiveness. The ship whole life cycle includes design, construction, operation, and maintenance, as well as scrapping

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Samarskaya, N. S. "Life cycle management of the ventilation system of a construction object." Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning 2, no. 4 (2023): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-4-137-143.

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Introduction. In the article, the author considers a mechanical ventilation system as a complex technical system that can be effectively controlled based on a model of its life cycle. Like any engineering system (or product, product, project), a ventilation system has its own life cycle, consisting of a set of successive stages. Each stage is characterized by its own types of work and final results that require management decisions.Materials and Methods. The paper uses the method of analyzing the life cycle of complex technical systems, methods of collecting and processing statistical data, as

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Hu, Jun, and Du Jiang. "Study on Industrial Design Method for Product Life Cycle." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 2884–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.2884.

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Modern industrial design has been extended to the whole product life cycle of production, manufacture, sale and recycling from traditional appearance design and product performance. Facing today’s intense and diversification market competition, product design must be taken the whole product life cycle routes based on design, quality, economic and environmental protection. Starting from the design, designer should concern about the product life cycle of the product in each stage of the design process, and use design principles and methods for product design reasonable. With quality competitive

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Newcomb, P. J., B. Bras, and D. W. Rosen. "Implications of Modularity on Product Design for the Life Cycle." Journal of Mechanical Design 120, no. 3 (1998): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2829177.

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Growing concern for the environment has spurred interest in product Design for the Life Cycle (DFLC) which encompasses all aspects of a product’s life cycle from initial conceptual design, through normal product use, to the eventual disposal of the product. A product’s architecture, determined during the configuration design stage, plays a large role in determining its life cycle characteristics. In this paper, modularity of product architectures with respect to life cycle concerns, not just functionality and structure, is defined and applied in the analysis of architecture characteristics. An

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КОРНЕЕВА, Т. А., and С. А. МИШИН. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT COST ACCOUNTING SYSTEM BY STAGES OF THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(153) (June 15, 2023): 1421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.153.4.283.

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Для обоснованного принятия управленческих решений необходимо система управленческого учета, в котором отражаются затраты по всем этапам жизненного цикла продукции, начиная со стадии проектирования. Исследованы преимущества и недостатки, а также методы калькулирования затрат по стадиям жизненного цикла продукции. For sound management decision-making, it is necessary to have a management accounting system that reflects costs at all stages of the product life cycle, starting from the design stage. The advantages and disadvantages, as well as methods of calculating costs by stages of the product l

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Bertsatos, Gerassimos, Nicholas Tsounis, and Antonis Tsitouras. "Tourism Product Life-Cycle, Growth, and Environmental Sustainability." Sustainability 17, no. 4 (2025): 1440. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041440.

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This study examines the relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and gross domestic product (GDP) in the tourism industry, using annual time series data from 1955 to 2019 for Greece and 1930 to 2019 for Italy. The Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model was used to determine the threshold point at which the tourism-induced Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) emerges in each stage of tourism, as indicated by the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) model. The existence and direction of causality between CO2 emissions, GDP, and tourist arrivals was determined using the Toda–Yamamoto Gran

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Tripathy, Swagat, Vandana Prajapati, and VijayaKumar Sengodan Guruswamy. "Product Life Cycle Management for Pharmaceutical Innovation." Applied Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs 2, no. 3 (2015): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213476x03666160112001136.

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Background: Continuous innovation is the unique feature of a pharmaceutical industry and is also prerequisite for sustainment of this industry. However, the dipping number of new molecules, rising costs of drug development, heightened health authority scrutiny and increased competition from generic industry indicate that the innovation is endangered. Methodology: The methodology used is a comparative study on the basis of original empirical research. More specifically, the part of examination facts and regulation has been written by conducting empirical research on current international and na

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Xu, Chang Chun, Yao Wu, Hao Jia, and Fu Chen. "Product Water Footprinting: Application with Milk Products at Brand Level." Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (February 2014): 925–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.925.

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The production and consumption of products and services exert much pressure on hydrological cycle. Water footprint is a popular indicator quantifying both direct and indirect water use of a product or service. In this article, water footprints were calculated for three milk products, 180g Yogurt, 250mL Fluid milk and 400g Skim milk powder (SMP) at product brand (YiYi®) level. The process LCA-based water footprint method was applied using primary production data, with both volumetric and stress-weighted results reported. Water footprint values were compared among different life cycle stages and

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Martens, Thilo, Eric Unterberger, Christian Gebbe, and Gunther Reinhart. "Life Cycle Assessment Tool in the Early Stage of Development." Applied Mechanics and Materials 655 (October 2014): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.655.3.

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Life cycle assessment is becoming increasingly important for industry. Like the economic impact the ecological impact is mainly determined in the early stage of development. The challenge in this context is that the impact is difficult to predict, if the product hasn’t been fully designed yet and if the production processes aren’t known. For the economic impact many empirical formulas exist, whereas for the ecological impact such formulas are still missing. Therefore, a life cycle impact assessment tool has been developed which supports the developer during all stages of development.

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Ivanova, I. B., and D. R. Samigullina. "FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF GOODS TO CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES." Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika 18, no. 1 (2022): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2022-1-30-35.

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The article discusses the feasibility and features of the application of the concept of the life cycle of a product in the construction industry. First of all, the features of the product life cycle are given, highlighting four stages: introduction, growth, stabilization, decline. Based on the analysis of special literature, the author's definition of the life cycle of a capital construction object was formulated. The specific features of the application of the concept in relation to buildings and structures are highlighted. In addition, the author's approach to identifying stages and stages i

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Shoaib-ul-Hasan, Sayyed, Malvina Roci, Farazee M. A. Asif, Niloufar Salehi, and Amir Rashid. "Analyzing Temporal Variability in Inventory Data for Life Cycle Assessment: Implications in the Context of Circular Economy." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2021): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010344.

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Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used frequently as a decision support tool for evaluating different design choices for products based on their environmental impacts. A life cycle usually comprises several phases of varying timespans. The amount of emissions generated from different life cycle phases of a product could be significantly different from one another. In conventional LCA, the emissions generated from the life cycle phases of a product are aggregated at the inventory analysis stage, which is then used as an input for life cycle impact assessment. However, when the emissions are aggreg

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