Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Production écrite en langue étrangère'
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Schaeffer-Lacroix, Eva. "Corpus numériques et production écrite en langue étrangère. Une recherche avec des apprenants d'allemand." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00439095.
Full textAït, Saada-Juanico Mékioussa. "Enseignement et apprentissage de la production écrite en anglais langue étrangère : le cas d’adultes algériens." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100209.
Full textThis study investigates the writing quality of adult learners’ essays in English as a foreign language, in multilingual Algeria. It sets out to examine the nature of learners’ difficulties during the writing activity, and to identify their possible origins. Using a qualitative approach, the study consists, firstly, of a linguistic and a textual analysis of some argumentative and narrative written texts produced by EFL students in English; secondly, of an analysis of students’ representations about the teaching and the learning of English by means of a questionnaire; thirdly, of a look into high school syllabi design (Classical Arabic, French and English) and into the syllabus for the B. A. Of English. The discussion of the findings shows that the major difficulties, which multilingual students are facing while writing, mainly remain at the levels of global coherence and local cohesion, even though syntactic, grammatical, lexical and typographical errors can still be found at this stage of learning. Argumentative texts seem to be more difficult to produce than narrative ones. Among the factors that underline such difficulties are: transfer/interference phenomena, the lack of a contrastive approach in the setting of high school syllabi, learners’ motivation, their degree of proficiency in the target language, their partial knowledge and strategic knowledge regarding the notions of coherence and cohesion, and the way writing is taught at university. Some of the implications of these findings for foreign language training in writing are made explicit, among which the contributions of reading and collaborative writing as possible means to improve learners’ written proficiency
Aghaeilindi, Somayé. "La pédagogie de l'erreur en production écrite dans l'apprentissage du français langue étrangère, chez les étudiants persanophones." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00973497.
Full textDo, Thi Bich Thuy. "Les impacts de la révision collaborative étayée : une recherche-action en didactique de la production écrite en français langue étrangère." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00600054.
Full textHidden, Marie-Odile. "Variabilité culturelle des genres et didactique de la production écrite : analyse longitudinale de textes narratifs et argumentatifs rédigés par des apprenants de français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 2008. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01845844.
Full textSince the beginning of the sixties, as a result of the implementation of methodologies which were more geared towards the acquisition of oral skills, language pedagogy has still little interest in the teaching of written composition. The research work I have done in this thesis has precisely as its objective to show the need to develop a real written discursive competence in adults who are learning French as a second language. I wish to particularly underline the specific differences in teaching French composition to non native students of French as opposed to students who have French as a first language. According to contrastive rhetoric research, the norms which govern genres can vary from one discursive community to another. Given the fact that this cultural variability could present an obstacle to mastering some written genres, this must be taken into acount in writing pedagogy. In order to understand better how this cultural variability shows itself, I carried out a survey among second language students who had attended courses in written French, composing either narrative or argumentative texts. I also carried out a longitudinal analysis of these texts. The analysis of the texts shows effectively that they are variations at both the rhetorical level (ie text planning) as well as at the textual level (cohesion), but the students themselves are a lot more aware of the variations at the first level than at the second one
Harb, Hiba. "La production écrite en droit : analyse linguistique et propositions didactiques." Thesis, Artois, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ARTO0007.
Full textThe international mobility of students who wish to pursue higher education in France or abroad has been increasing for several years. This movement continues to create specific demands that universities are called upon to meet by adapting their programs to the new demands of teaching and learning French. This is the reason why the domain of the French as Foreign Language has evolved, giving birth to new approaches to teaching the French language, among which the French for Academic Purpose. Our research problem is in line with this point of view insofar as it concerns the foreign non-francophone and Arabic-speaking students enrolled in Law majors in France. Our analysis of the exam copies of these students shows that they have many difficulties in linguistic and pragmatic in writing. In addition, the answers on the survey that we have distributed to this audience of learners highlights their writing practices, and allows us to provide educational solutions adapted to the difficulties encountered, which is the main objective of our research . In addition to the problem of written production, we propose ways to promote interaction between students, teachers and professionals in the field of law
Di, Tillio Lacruz Mariluz. "La cohésion dans l’écrit d’apprenants de français langue étrangère en contexte universitaire vénézuélien." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030019.
Full textThis dissertation offers a study of the various nominal cohesion and discursive organisation procedures in written French as a Foreign Language based on a corpus of narrative and theoretical type texts written by twenty four students from the University of “Los Andes” in Venezuela at various stages of their language learning. A description of the first mentions of the referents and the anaphoric mechanisms [the densities and the modes of functioning of the forms] has been realized by making out the specific uses according to the type of speeches discovered in the texts. This analysis was based on the one hand on the concepts of linguistic production and discursive types of J.-P. Bronckart [1996], and, on the other hand, on M. Charolles’s researches [1991, 2002] on the anaphora and reference, and the study by G. de Weck [1991] on anaphoric cohesion. Moreover, based on another corpus constituted by narrative texts written by nineteen French native speakers, a comparison of the cohesive performance of both groups of writers has been made. It allowed us to draw out the cohesive specificities of the texts written by the French as a Foreign Language students. An analysis of the thematic progression set up according to the distribution of themes and rhemes [Combettes, 1988, 1993] of the first sequences of texts has been realized. Once this study was completed it was possible to establish the cohesion mechanisms which depend on conditions imposed by the discursive types, the instructions of the writing task and - or by the thematic contents of the texts, as well as the strategies used by the students according to their command of French. Finally, didactic implications of the results obtained have been highlighted
Solier, Clara. "L'interface oral-écrit dans l'apprentissage d'une langue étrangère : influence de l'input orthographique sur les représentations phonologiques : le cas des apprenants marocains." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20010.
Full textNumerous studies have shown that orthography impacts speech perception and production processes. However, the influence of orthography is not taken into consideration in speech perception models, nor in speech production models. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of orthography on L2 spoken production. We will compare written production tasks to spoken production tasks. We assumed that the orthographic representations activated during written production allow phonological representations to be modified, thereby leading to a more accurate pronunciation. We tested this hypothesis on 100 Moroccan beginning learners of French, using a pretest posttest design. Stimuli were split in four categories, containing four target vowels (/ɔ̃/, /ɑ̃/, /i/, /e/) in final word position. Participants were divided in 5 groups, each performing an experimental condition training: (1) repetition of minimal pairs, (2) word repetition with verbotonal method of phonetic correction, (3) vocalized copy, (4) dictation, and (5) copy. Participants completed a word repetition task in pretest and posttest. We analyzed the effect of the experimental condition on the pronunciation accuracy in the posttest and training tasks. Results confirmed our hypothesis: pronunciation accuracy is significantly better in posttest after written production training. Moreover, results indicate that the copy task improved the posttest pronunciation accuracy the most. Our study supports the fundamental role of orthography on second language phonology
Odu, Omola Mercy. "L'évaluation de la compétence discursive plurilingue : le cas des étudiants en FLE au Village Français du Nigéria (VFN)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0173.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the role of the multilingual competence of third year undergraduate students of French as a foreign language in Nigeria. We also studied the teachers’ perceptions of the students’ essays as well as their assessment practices. To achieve this, we presented the sociolinguistic context of the students, the language policy of Nigeria as well as the place of national and foreign languages in the country. We studied the students’ scripts using textual linguistic and multilingual writing methodologies.The field work took place at the Nigerian French Language Village at Badagry. It was organised in three stages using questionnaires and exploratory interviews with the students and the teachers, and non-participatory observation in the classroom. The main results showed that the students have their perceptions of argumentative writing and multilingual competence. The teachers do not take into account the multilingual competences of the students but focus instead on linguistic content and errors in the scripts. We also observed that the teaching of argumentative writing remains at the theoretical level and unrelated to the students’ experiences and context. Following these observations, we deemed it necessary to propose an assessment grid and a didactic sequence on teaching argumentative essays and its textual features using different text genres. These examples could be useful for both students and teachers
Giamarchi, Paulette. "Le rôle de l'anticipation dans la production et la réception du discours écrit : application à l'enseignement et l'apprentissage de la lecture en anglais, langue étrangère." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080184.
Full textNaji, Tareq. "Enseignement / apprentissage des langues étrangères au Yémen. Etude des erreurs et difficultés en français rencontrées par des étudiants yéménites à partir de l’analyse des productions écrites." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030099.
Full textLa présente étude consiste à étudier la compétence écrite chez les étudiants de français à l’université de Taëz, au Yémen, par le biais de l’analyse des erreurs dans les productions écrites recueillies dans le cadre d’un corpus spécial élaboré pour cet effet. Bien que le repérage des erreurs d’expression écrite puisse paraître une opération simple et systématique, l’appréhension des mécanismes de production de ces erreurs et l’analyse de leurs véritables raisons constituent la partie immergée de l’iceberg. Pour mener à bien cette investigation, il a fallu établir des catégories opérationnelles dans lesquelles pourront s’inscrire les erreurs significatives relevées, en vue d’une analyse plus étayée. Des concepts opératoires inspirés des travaux didactiques de plusieurs auteurs nous ont permis de mieux cerner les rouages du processus enseignement/apprentissage du français et d’élargir notre perspective de recherche des racines des erreurs tant dans les stratégies d’auto-apprentissage mises en œuvre par les apprenants eux-mêmes, que dans les conditions du déroulement de l’enseignement dispensé au département de français. Des difficultés grammaticales, syntaxiques, lexicales inhérentes à la langue française du point de vue d’un apprenant yéménite, jusqu’aux problèmes d’inattention, de manque de motivation, de ressources documentaires ou d’exposition à la langue française, en passant par le mode de fonctionnement des cours et les modalités des contrôles, nous découvrons, durant toutes ces étapes de parcours, les différentes sources des difficultés constatées. Lesquelles permettent, d’une part, l’explication du phénomène des erreurs dans la situation particulière qui est celle des étudiants yéménites, et d’autre part, la conception de solutions adéquates susceptibles de remédier à ces erreurs de façon radicale et non seulement symptomatique. Aussi, espérons-nous attirer l’attention de tous les protagonistes impliqués dans le processus didactique, sur les problèmes réels auxquels se heurtent l’étudiant yéménite désireux d’apprendre cette langue ainsi que sur les meilleures approches possibles pour entreprendre les réformes et les traitements nécessaires
Arvidsson, Agneta. "L'imparfait ou le passé composé? : Une analyse quantitative et qualitative de la production écrite de 10 apprenants au niveau 3 et 4 dans le système scolaire en Suède." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-28033.
Full textThe current piece of research is a study of how second language learners adapt to the distinction between imperfect and perfect in the narrative of past in the French language. The aim of the study is to find out how the learners adopt the grammar despite the difference between their native language and their learning language. The study describes the difference between Swedish and French. The corpus is defined, consisting of ten narratives by ten second language learners on the levels three and four in the Swedish school system. The title was Un souvenir de mon enfance. An exercise in the schoolbook is also analysed. The result shows that the students first learn how to use imperfect in sentences containing a state verb. Later the students attempt the aspect of the verb to practise the shift between the past tense and the perfect tense. In conclusion, the shift between perfect and imperfect is a challenge to the Swedish learner. However, it is not an unbridgeable gap.
Ivanova-Fournier, Petya. "L’évaluation dans le contexte universitaire chinois : éléments de linguistique et de psycholinguistique pour l’analyse de productions écrites en FLE." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0114/document.
Full textThis research has for objective to study three different practices of evaluation in French as a foreign language in the Chinese university context, to propose orientations to remedy the difficulties of learning. It joins according to a double dynamics, on one side it tries to place the teaching, the learning and the evaluation of French in its cultural, educational, institutional and methodological environment; on other side, it tries to estimate the skill to writing by Chinese learners.The adopted approach is at the same time empirical and interventionist. The empirical model of the evaluation takes for basis the Chinese university. The evaluation takes place with its actors and its actions; it is also structured with two other levels, the national examinations of French in China, and the international examinations that students take for their mobility projects. Developed reflection is based on a corpus of written productions by Chinese students in second year at the university in China. The analysis and evaluation of these productions makes it possible to identify two major difficulties, one related to the written process in the foreign language, the other to the subjective characters involved in the evaluation of a text. The articulation between university, national and international levels implies an interventionist approach, as the aim is to propose paths that can help students to improve their written skills in order to pass their assessment not only at university, but also at national and international level.The research is concerned with the written process in its entirety, it shows that it is necessary to highlight the difficulties of scriptors in second-language writing. It is based on the concepts of evaluation and written communication skills, and on the concepts of coherence, cohesion and connection. In addition, heterogeneous analytical tools are developed from the theories of argumentation to study the intercultural dimension of research. This component implies values, beliefs and attitudes that are not evaluable in the student’s texts but are at the heart of even didactic reflection of teaching and learning a foreign language
Song, Weiyi. "L'intersinographie : une étude de l’acquisition de l’écriture des caractères chinois par des apprenants francophones." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0223.
Full textThis thesis focuses on intersinography, a concept built on the "interlanguage" model, to characterize the learner’s "intermediate" knowledge of writing in a foreign language. We study the dynamics of the development of graphic competences in French-speaking learners of Chinese as a foreign language.We address a crucial question for didactics and learning Chinese (Mandarin). Unlike languages written in an alphabet system, the development of the graphic skills necessary for writing Chinese characters is partially distinct from the learning of spoken Chinese. This is obviously due to the nature of Chinese logograms. Mastery of reading and writing in Chinese requires specific pedagogical processes, distinct from those of oral language.Little work has been devoted to the development of graphic competence in a foreign language, in particular to sinography. This thesis is based on a study of the mastery of graphical execution.In order to draw up a list of non-conforming graphic productions, we have built three corpora among learners of Chinese as a foreign language: a corpus of writings from adolescents (the adolescent corpus), a test for diagnosing written competency (the 100-character test), and a general-use corpus of character writings (the general graphic corpus).Following our quantitative and qualitative studies (follow-up of individual evolutions), and validated by statistical analyzes, we propose a method of teaching called the "sinographic tree (字树, zìshù)". In the age of the digitization of information and knowledge, this thesis proposes unique reflection on the teaching of the sinograms
Alanazi, Bander. "Étude de la compétence communicative écrite chez les étudiants saoudiens de français langue étrangère." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30025.
Full textNowadays, the competence of communication is universally recognized as the ultimate goal of teaching/learning a foreign language. Obviously, Saudi students, who learn the French as a foreign language, are facing some difficulties regarding their written communication skills. This study is part of the analysis of written communication skills of these students. In this regard, it is believed that a good analysis of production can provide a written contribution to the knowledge of what students have already achieved and what remains to acquire them at a crucial moment in their learning a foreign language, in this case, the French. This analysis can also be a gateway to linguistic and communication systems that shows the difficulties that students face. It can be used to adjust the programs or teaching methods of French in Saudi Arabia. Following the analysis of productions written and given the results obtained, this research provides didactical suggestions that could help the Saudi student to overcome difficulties related to writing. Finally, this study addresses a real need and may help to discover some new avenues of research on the communicative competence of the Saudi students
Lallement, Fabienne. "Utilisation du métalangage lors de l'apprentissage de la langue écrite : perspectives comparatives entre français langue maternelle et français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030097.
Full textHow is metalanguage taught during initial learning of language literacy within a multilingual teaching environment ? what role does it have in the process of language acquisition and how do pupils acknowledge it ? how do teachers convey metalanguage into their speech and their recommendations, and how do they determine goals relative to it ? how do they represent metalanguage and combine it with the comprehensive skills of french and nonfrench speaking pupils ? the comparison between fnl literacy teaching habits and ffl's higlights the different functions assigned to literacy skill and to methodologies which are developped in acquiring this literacy skill. Paradoxically, teachers make a fairly identical use of metalanguage, both in fnl and ffl _ among others, the metaphoric process of metalanguage is systematically chosen. In fact, teachers resort to metaphore as an explanatory system. Chosing metaphores hardly makes easier the development of metalinguistic skills and undermines the setting up of metalinguistic markers. The latter are essential to the understanding of linguistic models with which pupils are confronted. On a didactic level, the use of metalanguage is modified and proposed for learning literacy in ffl, fln and fsl. The modification provokes a transformation of methodologies which are specially suggested in ffl and fsl learning at primary school level
Issa, Mansour. "Les influences de la langue maternelle (l'arabe) sur l'apprentissage du français en Lybie : étude analytique et descriptive des productions écrites des apprenants Libyens." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30101.
Full textAbstract This study investigates the influence of native language (Arabic) on the learning of French among Libyan learners in an institutional setting : the French department at the University of Benghazi and Tripoli in Libya. It examines the morphosyntactic errors the learners commit in their written productions, and the interlingual difficulties they face. The purpose of this study is to identify and classify those errors, and to investigate their causes so as to offer procedures to correct them. The study aims to bring a reflection on the teaching of French in Libya and the opportunities to improve some of the teaching approaches that are used in the departments of French language. It also aims to discuss or present a number of strategies in teaching French as a foreign language that could be implemented in the Libyan context, and to address various theories linked to this teaching. To achieve these goals, we first traced the evolution of the teaching of French language in Libya. Then we discussed a number of concepts of major significance for our study. We discussed in a second time different views on certain studies in learning (or acquisition) of a foreign language. Next, we examined the morphosyntactic characteristics of some linguistic features of Arabic in comparison with French. We presented our corpus, our ranking methods, and the errors identified in the learners’ submissions. Following the conclusions drawn from the latter analysis, we presented some didactic strategies that may be useful for the teaching of French language in Libya or that may add new perspectives to existing approaches
Nguyen, Quang Thuan. "Effets des schémas culturels sur la compréhension écrite chez des étudiants vietnamiens en français langue étrangère." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0028/NQ33067.pdf.
Full textPaolacci, Véronique. "Didactique de la ponctuation en production écrite dans l'articulation école/collège." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20039.
Full textOur study deals with the punctuation as a didactic object in the problems of the teaching of the writing. We suggest placing our study between the disciplinary domains of linguistics and cognitive psychology. How does the didactics in punctuation participate in the coherence of the disciplinary fields having the written language for object of study? To answer these questions, after a progress achieved on linguistic work and psycholinguistics, we analyse written productions of pupils entering to the college in order to define their editorial competences at this age. We also deal with material analyses of teaching and we finally approach the study of teaching practices and practices of formation. Thus we work on the various stages of the didactic transposition and successive reformulations of the knowledge
Atta, Salem Hussein. "L'effet de l'apprentissage coopératif sur l'emploi de la langue française écrite : application à la didactique du français langue étrangère en Egypte." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29026.
Full textOwaida, Ahmad. "La compétence narrative écrite chez les étudiants saoudiens de français langue étrangère : modèles théoriques et propositions didactiques." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL447.
Full textThe course is focused principally on the study of the written narrative skills od saudi students learning french as a foreign language, more precisely, it is about analysing their ability to construct narratives from a given typology (four types of discourse), with a view to distinguishing between the different methods of constructing written narratives according to the intelligibilty of the linguistic content conveyed. The course is divided into two main sections. The first section presents the conceptual framework of narrative construction in the foreign language using different theoretical models of discourse analysis, the construction of written narrative and the criteria which make up the educational component, int the second section, the focus is on analytical approach. It include subsections on sociolinguistic and methodological aspects, the analysis of written narrative pieces and finally, the eductional proposals
Collay, Sandra. "Impact de la consistance orthographique sur la production verbale écrite de séries de mots." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20003.
Full textThis research was interested in the consistency impact on written groups of production. Classically, there are more errors and longer reaction times with inconsistent words than with consistent words. However, the consistency impact has only been invastigated in regard to the isolation words production. Consequently we wanted to study the consistency impact on groups of words production. In order to do so, we used the serial recall task because it necessary implies groups of words recall and simualtes the words production. Eleven experiments have been conducted to explore this effect. Results of two princeps experiments revealed an unexpected effect : inconsistent words were better recalled than consistent words. We replicated this effect in three succeeding experiments. Then, we tried to give some explanation to this new effect (i. E. , tne inconsistency effect). The results suggest thant inconsistent words have a visual specificity taht pick up a part of the attentional resources allowing a distinctive encoding. The last chapter was interested in the dual route model that allowing the interpretation of the constency effect. Some research suggests that the sublexical route may be less automatic and slower than the lexical route. Indeed, this sublexical route may be under strategic controle. In the literature, results from oral production research were not clearly in accordance with the strategic control. We realized four additional experiments in written words production under dictation, but our results did not bring more support to this hypothesis
Wang, Hong. "Le "niveau-seuil" de la compréhension écrite du chinois langue seconde." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF008/document.
Full textThe subject addressed in this research concerns access to independent reading for the learners of Chinese as a foreign language. For a learner who is a native user of alphabetical writing systems, Chinese is a “geographically, culturally and linguistically distant language” (Bellassen, 2014). Therefore, it seemed necessary to explore under which conditions a learner starts independent reading and to establish a “Threshold of characters to Access First Readings in Autonomy” (TAFRA). This study is based on an investigation conducted with a study sample consisting of over 300 learners with whom we try to establish a language biography as well as to constitute a corpus of authentic first-read texts. The analysis of this material allows to better understand how a non-reader becomes an independent reader and to establish the “TAFRA” list. This study provides interesting insight into future learning as well as pedagogy
Cha, Sung-bok. "Analyse des productions écrites des militaires coréens apprenant le français." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20053.
Full textThe objective of our research is to interpret the types of errors made in written documents by Korean junior officers studying French. In the South Korean Military Academy for the Army French grammar is the most important part of the syllabus, though now more importance is given to communicative aspects of language training than previously. In communication the two competences (written and spoken) are both priorities in foreign language training. The organization of language training in the South Korean Military Academy for the Army and the distance between France and South Korea means our research has concentrated on the analysis of errors in written communication and ways to improve these.This work is in three parts. The first examines the current situation with language teaching at the South Korean Military Academy for the Army. This allowed us to follow the motivation and attitude of students learning French and to find out how it is taught in this school. The second part concentrates on the theory and methodology based on language research for learners of the language, using comparative research and starting with comparative analysis of the study between languages. The third part analyses in detail the linguistic difficulties in written French (both text and structure) encountered by intermediate level students at the South Korean Military Academy for the Army.This detailed analysis allows us to better understand the learning process for French language by these students at the South Korean Military Academy for the Army and to propose areas for improvement in the teaching of French
Cavanagh, Martine Odile. "L'effet de l'enseignement d'une stratégie de planification sur la production écrite en français langue maternelle et langue seconde." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq22706.pdf.
Full textRaghay, Ahmed. "Analyse des erreurs linguistiques dans les productions orales et écrites des étudiants apprenant l’arabe langue seconde/étrangère aux niveaux A1/A2 à l’Université Savoie Mont Blanc." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2104.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to analyse linguistic errors made by Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB) students of Arabic as a secondary / foreign language with levels A1 and A2 in oral and written utterances. For that purpose, I resorted to three techniques: - firstly, I prepared a questionnaire for these students in order to collect data on the targets of this study; - I then elaborated a corpus made up of 51 oral utterances, 34 with level A1 and 17 with level A2; - lastly, I formed a corpus made up of 51 written utterances (34 written utterances with level A1 and 17 with level A2), drawn up on the occasion of the second semester final exam of the 2014-2016 academic year. Due to the nature of this research, I resorted to a statistical and analytical method, the latter being based upon three stages: 1) collecting oral and written utterance data, identifying, defining, classifying and describing errors, 2) explaining the sources of errors, 3) solving errors and suggesting didactical possibilities to minimise these students’ errors in oral and written utterances and improving the teaching / learning of Arabic as a secondary / foreign language in France. The results of this research revealed that the main categories of errors are of phonological/orthographic, lexico-semantic, morphological and syntactic natures respectively. The main types of errors are substitution, omission, addition and order. Finally, two sources of errors appeared: intralingual errors and interlingual errors. Considering this study results, I suggested using the verbo-tonal method based on three techniques to correct errors: correction based on the intonation and length of vowels, correction of nuanced pronunciation and correction of combinatorial pronunciation. In conclusion, I suggested three didactical solutions aiming at minimising those errors. The first one is a phonological proposition based on listening; the second one is a proposition centred on teaching morphology; the third one is proposition based on linguistical contents taking the polyglossic feature of the Arabic language into account
Chraloeng, Vicheavy. "De la phrase au texte, analyse des corrections et des stratégies d'intervention de professeurs cambodgiens de français langue étrangère (FLÉ) sur des productions écrites d'étudiants universitaires." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ62057.pdf.
Full textCousin, Marie-Paule. "Apprentissage de la production écrite de l'accord en nombre : application de règles et/ou récuperation d'instances ?" Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL477.
Full textThis thesis studies the processes involved in the acquisition of the written number flexional morphology by French children. Six experiments are submitted. The first five ones use a cross method. They show the item's previous encounter and the number form impact on number agreement production. The sixth one is a longitudinal study. It examines the impact of the encounter frequency in time, the number form and the age of acquisition. This research shows that children use early instances retrieval for a written number agreement. As for adults, the number flexional morphology processing can be produced by children. In two ways. The first one is the implementation of rules, the second one is the instances direct retrieval
Nilsson, Anna. "L'influence translinguistique dans la compréhension du texte en français, langue étrangère : Les pratiques de lecture des apprenants." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm University, Department of French, Italian and Classical Languages, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6989.
Full textSyftet med den här studien är att undersöka hur inlärare av franska (främmande språk) går tillväga för att förstå text samt hur tvärspråkliga och inomspråkliga lexikala likheter, inlärarnas kompetensnivå och tillvägagångssätt påverkar läsförståelsen. De 21 deltagarna har olika kompetensnivåer i franska: nybörjare, mellan- eller avancerad nivå. Inlärarnas läsförståelse utvärderas framförallt genom en översättningsuppgift medan deras tillvägagångssätt observeras med hjälp av tänka högt-metoden. Tillvägagångssätt omfattar inlärarnas strategier, teknik för att förstå texten samt deras reaktioner på textens innehåll, översättningsuppgiften samt förmågan att genomföra den.
Resultat från den här studien visar på att tre av de tolv vanligaste tillvägagångssätten inbegriper hantering av inomspråkliga eller tvärspråkliga likheter mellan texten och tidigare kunskap i franska, svenska och engelska. Inlärare uppmärksammar i större utsträckning lexikala likheter mellan målspråket och deras modersmål än franska ord som påminner om varandra. Den inomspråkliga och tvärspråkliga texthanteringen är vanligare hos inlärare med lägre kompetensnivå i franska än hos avancerade inlärare. Avancerade inlärare använder i större utsträckning tillvägagångssätt som inte bygger på jämförelse av liknande ord än inlärare med lägre kompetensnivå. En parallell kan urskiljas mellan en bättre läsförståelse och en mer effektiv hantering av inomspråkliga och tvärspråkliga likheter då dessa kombineras med andra tillvägagångssätt.
Šihrī, Fāyiz ibn ʿAlī al. "Production et perception des voyelles orales du français langue étrangère par les apprenants saoudiens : problèmes d'assimilation." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030050.
Full textThis study treats the subject of contrastive experimental phonetics. It combines both the phonetic and phonological approaches in order to observe, analyze and interpret the learning difficulties encountered by Saudi learners of the vowels of French as a foreign language. The acoustical and perceptual analysis of the difficulties related to producing oral vowels by Saudi learners has enabled us to underline the particular problem of assimilating consonants with vowels encountered by these learners. Based on the conclusions of the experimental study phase, this study presents some ideas and suggestions in the field of phonetics teaching
Vaillancourt, Joanie. "Les différences entre les sexes en production écrite à 15 ans." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27809.
Full textBessaa, Hamid. "L’activité de production verbale écrite : effets des outils de production." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080094.
Full textWritten verbal production is a vast field of investigation for cognitive sciences. At a time when it is asked at an increasingly early age to know how to produce with the digital tools of written verbal production (computer keyboard and touch tablet), the use of these tools needs to be studied. We propose to examine the effects of three tools on production (digital pen, keyboard and touch pad). To do so, we conducted four studies: the first deals with orthographic production in dictation condition; the second is about copying words; the third concerns the reproduction of sentences; the fourth deals with the production of texts.Our analyzes show that the variable production tool is of great importance in the verbal production of words, phrases and the production of texts. We have been able to highlight an effect of these tools on production times, the number of errors, the retrieval of information, the throughput and the quality of the texts produced. Our research opens up new perspectives both from a methodological and a theoretical point of view. Indeed, the tool of production is a variable that must be taken into account in the study of written verbal production
Bonin, Patrick. "Accès lexical en production verbale : essai de mise en évidence d'une spécificité de l'écrit." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOL022.
Full textThe goal of this research was to study lexical access in written production in an experimental way to favor the conception that lexical access in written language production would share some processing levels with spoken language production system and that writing would also have some specific processing components. The review of the literature (chapitre 1) showed that studies dealing with were less advanced than those dealing with comprehension or with spoken language production. In fact, most investigations on lexical access in writing came from the cognitive neuropsychological field. According to this latter approach, lexical access in writing would not be mediated by the systematic prior retrieval of phonological codes for orthographic codes being retrieved or computed. Our position was that the neuropsychological view had to be supported by experimental data provided by normal adults. Eight experiments have been run on highly literate adults using two traditional paradigms that have been widely used to investigate spoken language production, namely the rt paradigm and the interference paradigm. These experiments are presented in chapters 2 and 3. In these experiments, spoken language production was always investigated together with written language production. In chapter 4, the main results are summarized and discussed. Future research directions are presented and discussed. The results obtained from these experiments suggested that the two language production systems would share some processing components and that lexical access in the written production of isolated words would not require the systematic and prior involvement of phonological codes
Al-Ghamdi, Mohammed. "La compétence argumentative écrite chez les apprenants saoudiens du français langue étrangère : arguments, connecteurs, topoi͏̈, polyphonie : 24 apprenants de 4ième année : thèse." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2019.
Full textFarhad, Etezadi Ghovanlou. "Étude des stratégies linguistiques de locuteurs de français L1 et d'apprenants étrangers lors de la prise de notes en français : perspectives en didactique des langues." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10162.
Full textThis thesis intends to study different types of treatments used by speakers of French L1 and foreign learners of French for note-taking during an oral lecture in that language. From a psycholinguistic perspective, this assignment aims to analyze compliance and definite semantic fidelity of targets-texts (productions) in comparison with the source-text (the issued speech). The theoretical context of the thesis analyzes different approaches and taxonomies relating to conversational strategies in a foreign language notably that of Kellerman, with the intention of identifying a typology of treatment strategies to be studied in gathered empirical data. To study the effectiveness of the participants’ note-taking, we conceived an analysis grid called “matrix grid” allowing to analyze, on one hand, professorial speech (through the method of the discursive analysis of Van Dijk) and on the other hand, to identify and quantify different audiographique techniques used by examined note takers. After analyzing the form and semantic content of the gathered texts, we formulated detailed results relating to the effectiveness of the examined participants’ note-taking. As a consequence of these analyses, didactic proposals in note-taking in a native or foreign language were formulated
Paris, Justine. "Lumière sur le développement de la production de langage non-littéral en L2. Pour une comparaison avec l'acquisition des langues maternelles." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA138/document.
Full textResearch has shown that non-literalness is pervasive in language and that it is not always an ornamental device (e.g. to invest time in something, to be in love, the leg of a table, etc.). Metaphor permeates our way of thinking (Gibbs, 1995; Gibbs and Tendahl, 2006; Lakoff and Johnson, 1980) and serves a wide variety of discursive functions (Cameron, 2003; Charteris-Black, 2004; Müller, 2008; Steen, 2008, 2011, 2013). In the light of these findings, I propose to examine non-literal language from a second language acquisition perspective, as we know that language learners struggle to develop a successful command of the conceptual and figurative system of their L2 (Andreou and Galantomos, 2009; Irujo, 1986; Cooper, 1999; Danesi, 1992, 1995). Besides, even if recent studies have started to document L2 metaphorical performance (Littlemore et al., 2014; McArthur, 2010; Nacey 2009 and 2013), little is known about the way it actually develops across learning stages. As an attempt to bridge this gap, I propose a comparative study of figurative language development in first and second language acquisition. To get a preliminary picture of the use of non-literal language by native English-speaking children and French learners of English, I analyse the discourse of a young English child aged 1 to 4 using the Forrester Corpus available on the CHILDES database (MacWhinney, 2000), and I investigate essays written by French university students majoring in Arts and learning English as a second language. Then, I propose an L1/L2 comparative study where I analyze semi-guided interactions taking place between native English-speaking children (aged 7, 11 and 15), French learners of English (in their first year of high school, first year of B.A. in English studies and last year of M.A. in English studies), as well as native English-speaking adults. The results of this PhD project revealed many similar aspects in the figurative productions of native English-speaking children and French students. One of the main differences between the two groups is related to the amount of figurative forms produced, which increases across ages in children’s discourse while remaining constant in learners’ discourse. Another important difference is the amount of conventional figurative forms produced; they increase across learning stages in the learner’s production but remain constant in the children’s. Lastly, I observed a large amount of deviant figurative forms in the leaner’s productions, mainly resulting from L1 transfers and lexical overextensions. Taking into account these observations, implications for teaching are presented
Nyee-Doggen, Judith. "L'activité de prise de notes en situation de cours : comparaison des pratiques d'étudiants de Français langue maternelle et de Français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030018.
Full textConsidering notes taken while attending a course as a writing genre anchored in a specific discursive background, the parameters of which are to be taken into account, this thesis confronts the oral discourse of a young teacher (delivered in French) with the notes taken by French and Dutch students. In an often interdisciplinary approach, note taking has been examined in cognitive psychology, linguistics and didactics. The first part of the thesis consists in an assessment of these studies. Contrary to most of these works that rest on the practices of note takers, one of our objectives is to analyze the interrelation between teacher's discourse – which, through more or less explicit hints, constantly guides the note takers – and note taking. To make this oral discourse and these notes interrelate, several levels of analysis have been considered in the second part: that of the lexical units, of the clause, of the discourse. However, to assess the activity of note taking itself, intermediate stages have been defined according to their pragmatic role. The last part deals with the results that can be drawn from our studies. The reduction processed by note takers has thus been assessed and qualified. The reaction to the hints given by the teacher and entailing note taking has also been measured. These analyses made it possible to distinguish between different note taking modes. If Dutch and French students differ in their practices on a few points, it appears that the main differences lie in an individual practice of note taking. Some suggestions intending at providing some help to students have been sketched out according to the difficulties met with by note takers
Kamiyama, Takeki. "Apprentissage phonétique des voyelles du français langue étrangère chez les apprenants japonophones." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00473029.
Full textBahsoun, Hayfa. "L’impact des nouvelles technologies de communication écrite sur la production d’écrits des collégiens et lycéens francophones." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL104.
Full textWritten communication technologies and digital language are the keys that have opened the space for reflection on the impact of such technologies and type of language on the writings of francophone college and high school students. The age of these young people, which corresponds to the period of adolescence and its physiological transformation, as well as the emergence of technological evolution and the invasion of digital media (notably "the smartphone") played a role in the modification, at least partially, of the French language, particularly in the field of school writing. The act of writing is no longer considered as regulated, on the contrary, it has become oral-oriented, without rules, grouping together sound and writing and responding to the editorial desires of adolescents. On the other hand, certain variations in this new act of digital writing are not created from vacuum, they trace back to forms of writing formerly used in traditional writings, which constitutes one of the important points of the subject of our research. The impact of the use of digital tools on the quality of language, especially spelling, is often considered by the general public as harmful. In general, our object is defined through the studies carried out around this subject which did not affirm the absolute negativity of the new numerical language on the productions of writings of the students, which is why certain suggestions are indicated for better learning of language
Giami, Gratton Michèle. "Des règles d'erreur aux règles de production : ou de la conceptualisation à la description d'une langue étrangère." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30050.
Full textHow come systematic errors in the learning of the grammar of a foreign language appear to be the same whatever the learner's mother tongue ? this study is based on a hypothesis : there may be a strong relationship between the presentation of grammatical information in usual grammar text books and the specific way in which the learners seem to treat the information. This particular treatment of grammatical information appeared first through empirical observations of the procedures used by learners when solving a "pronominal transformations" problem (the field studied here being the anaphoric use of personal pronouns in french : le, la, les, en, y, lui leur etc. . . And the apparent modalities of their acquisition). In fact these procedures revealed the use of a genuine "error production rules system" which catches up with the "interlanguage" hypothesis (selinker (1972), corder (1967,69,etc. . . ). The analysis of "error production rules" allowed to show that difficulties in grammar learning come essentially from the impossibility for the learner to identify and combine the right number of "relevant criteria" on the basis of usual grammatical description. Therefore a proposition is made to try and reduce the "cognitive" as well as the "linguistic" difficulties by bringing into light the relevant syntactic opposition according to the binary opposition principle which seems to be essential for a cognitive description of a second language system. An algorithmic routine underlies three decision trees which allows the learner to choose the proper form, order, and place for each particular personal pronoun in french in relationship to the corresponding relevant criteria
Guginot-Gharnati, Valérie. "Apprentissage du français langue étrangère en Arabie Saoudite : description analytique de l'enseignement-apprentissage de la compréhension écrite et élaboration de propositions méthodologiques, construites à la lumière d'une approche lexiculturelle contextuelle." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN21014.
Full textThis research consists on an analytic description of the teaching and learning of French in Saudi Arabia. It begins by examining the most prominent characteristics of the setting, which is the Faculty of Languages and Translation at Riyadh, including compression, distance, and rote learning. Since religious and cultural issue weigh heavily on the syllabus, the socio-cultural context also has to be taken into account. This is why a lexicultural approach adapted to local circumstances was considered as a way of improving the teaching and learning of written expression. The second part of the thesis is devoted to a first-hand critical examination of the contents of the syllabus for teaching written comprehension and in particular of the ways in which they are adapted to local forms of teaching and learning, as well as conforming diplomatically to indigenous cultural constraints. These points are then illustrated with reference to students' written work. The research is based on two main criteria : visual recognition and effective comprehension, which are manifested in three levels of comprehension : global, focussed and implicit. The final part of the study sets out a number of methodological alternatives aiming at imrpoving both the students' reading performance and the teaching and learning of the foreigne language and culture in an institutional context. These propositions fall into two main types, concerning reading strategies and interpretative abilities in French : it is here that the notion of lexiculture comes into play, since it provides access to implicit meanings, many of which are cultural
Dias, loguercio Sandra. "Dictionnaires bilingues et pédagogie de la lecture : vers un dictionnaire français-portugais d'appui à la compréhension écrite et à l'apprentissage du vocabulaire en français langue étrangère." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957934.
Full textLoguercio, Sandra Dias. "Dictionnaires bilingues et pédagogie de la lecture : vers un dictionnaire français-portugais d'appui à la compréhension écrite et à l'apprentissage du vocabulaire en français langue étrangère." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030053/document.
Full textThis study is based on the teaching model of reading French as a foreign language by university students who are beginners in this language in Brazil. After presenting the essential topics of this didactic approach and the issues related to the teaching-learning process when reading in a foreign language, in which the lexical acquisition plays a major role, we present the basics of lexicology and lexical semantics, and finally we portray the works developed in pedagogical lexicography, in which we place this study. Regardless of its dissemination among Latin America students and of its continuous reformulation to account for new learning situations, this teaching method contains some gaps. The gaps refer to a critical issue for a large number of readers: the lack of lexical knowledge. This issue relates not only to a lack of vocabulary knowledge, but also to the ability of word learning. In this study, this question has been further studied based on two experimental researches. The first one, using a more prospective approach, aims at identifying the role of the dictionary–especially bilingual dictionaries–in the reading process and the effects of dictionary use in the construction of meaning. The second one compares the use of two lexicographic instruments: a bilingual dictionary and a pedagogical dictionary for learners of French as a foreign language. Both researches yield important information about the integration of a lexical study with this teaching model; additionally, they are complemented by the analysis of the dictionaries available to this target audience. In this way, we can set methodological principles to build a pedagogical dictionary that helps students in reading activities and that supports vocabulary acquisition on the basis of functional lexicography
Colombo, Omar. "L'apprentissage du lexique et des suffixes évaluatifs en italien LE : la production écrite et la compréhension orale à partir d'images chez des étudiants francophones." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39048.
Full textShen, Hanjiao. "La langue chinoise du cyberespace et l'émergence de l'activité langagière d'interaction écrite synchrone et asynchrone en chinois." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCF003/document.
Full textThis paper is interested in the specificities of Chinese cyberlanguage and a new language activity: interactive writing, in the field of Teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. We introduce the phenomenon of Chinese cyberlanguage from the linguistic and cultural angle, which proves to be a vivid and rich linguistic landscape with burst of the neologisms, the néographismes and the landslides of grammar. We discuss the Chinese language of cyberspace in interactive writing through the textual and paratextual analysis for discovering its discursive, pragmatic, interactional and cultural aspects. We discuss also the specificities and the presentations of the virtual identities of the Chinese cybercommunity. The analysis of corpus has a didactic purpose: the emergence of the new activity “interactive writing”, which is the final key of this paper. In light of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, we have discussed its place in the teaching of languages and its influence on learning, teaching and assessment of teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. Because of the specificity of writing of Chinese language, this activity deserves a profound debate on every aspect of Teaching of Chinese as a foreign language
Spetz, Henrik. "L’anxiété langagière et la production orale : Une étude sur les étudiants suédois de français langue étrangère à l’université." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Romanska och klassiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157590.
Full textSchmitt-Gevers, Hilde. "La notion d'aisance dans la production et la réception orales en langue étrangère : définition, variations et implications didactiques." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21018.
Full textWhat exactly is "fluency" in foreign language speaking or comprehension? We tried to answer this question by consulting, firstly, didactic publications and, secondly, sixty foreign language users. The definition of "fluency" arrived at in this way distinguishes four levels f fluency. Each of them is marked by a series of conditions (or characteristics) describing the discursive, psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic competence of the speaker or hearer and their performance. We checked then to see if the definition given varied according to the age, occupation or nationality of the language users interviewed. In particular the definition given by the "linguists" and the Flemings varied in comparison with that of the "non-linguists" and of the Spaniards and the Americans. We then studied which factors can influence "fluency" in a negative or a positive way. Finally, we described, first of all, which language activities can help the learner to speak and to comprehend fluently and, secondly, when, how and by whom to evaluate fluency. All of these methodical proposals have been valued by a group of language teachers and learners
Dejamonchai, Sirajit. "Importance relative des variables liées au lecteur, au texte et à l'interaction lecteur/texte sur la compréhension écrite en français langue étrangère d'élèves thaï de fin du secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0015/NQ48534.pdf.
Full textAbdoltajedini, Kamyar. "L’analyse des stratégies d’apprentissage et des erreurs dans les productions d’apprenants iraniens de français langue étrangère." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3004/document.
Full textBased on the cognitive model of human production of Anderson, we considered in this thesis, a large part of the learning strategies presented in the various classifications as universal human process system production. In this context we examined the strategic difference of learners, as some argue, and the modification that could produce training in the use of learning strategies in the repertoire of strategies learners.We have shown that the development of language skills is based on the activation of general procedures for solving problems governed by universal strategies.We are particularly interested in this thesis, in the universal nature of learning strategies. In this perspective we conducted an empirical study which aims at analyzing learning strategies of two groups of Iranian adult learners, one of which received training in the use of learning strategies learning. The results of our analysis of their oral and written productions have confirmed the theoretical basis of our research. Indeed, the teaching of learning strategies, that offer some, do not change the use of learning strategies and their language productions depend on their declarative knowledge. .Keywords: cognitive model of human production, learning strategies, training in the use of learning strategies, declarative knowledge, Iranian adult learners
Colina, Zulimar. "DIAALE : Conception, implémentation et évaluation d’un dispositif en ligne d’aide à l’apprentissage de la lecture scientifique en anglais langue étrangère." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL021/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes to document the fields of the development of the writing comprehension in L2 among non-specialist publics and the integration of the information and communication technologies for the teaching in Venezuelan context. In order to do this, this research is based on the design, implementation and analysis of two devices of learning English as a foreign language, distant, integrating collaborative tools in the context of the faculty of engineering of the University of Carabobo in Venezuela. These two devices allow the collection of researching data and ecological data, which are structured in corpus and then processed. From these heterogeneous data, the collaborative processes between student-engineers in L2 reading tasks, the development of written comprehension skills and the use of mobile electronic devices during these collaborative tasks