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Journal articles on the topic 'Production works in forestry'

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1

Błuszkowska, Urszula, and Tomasz Nurek. "Effect of mechanization level on manpower needs in forestry." Folia Forestalia, Series A - Forestry 56(4) (December 1, 2014): 194–201. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2014-0022.

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High work consumption in forest operations is above all the result of the character and task realization mode in works undertaken in forestry. Development of mechanization in forest management activities allows to considerably decrease manpower needs. In the present study, there were analyzed the possibilities of reduction of work consumption by improving the mechanization level of forest works. The method was developed to consider the following assessments: 1) variant W1 – basic option comprising factual work consumption values in works carried out on the area administered by the Region
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2

Ogawa, Makoto, and Yasuyuki Okimori. "Pioneering works in biochar research, Japan." Soil Research 48, no. 7 (2010): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr10006.

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In Asian countries, people have a long history of using rice husk charcoal or wood ash as an agricultural soil amendment, but evidence of this has been long obscured. Since the 1980s, microbiological studies, mainly on symbiotic organisms, have been performed in Japan. Charcoal is a porous material with high water and air retention capacities and high alkalinity. Therefore, it stimulates root growth and enhances the infection of various symbiotic microbes to plant partners. The use of carbonised materials in agriculture, forestry, and construction will contribute to the sustainability of crop
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3

Mendes, Lourival Marin, Rafael Farinassi Mendes, G. H. D. Tonoli, Lina Bufalino, Fábio Akira Mori, and José B. Guimarães Júnior. "Lignocellulosic Composites Made from Agricultural and Forestry Wastes in Brazil." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 556–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.556.

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The Brazilian market of wood panels is in a consolidation process and presents great dynamism, which requires the search for new alternative raw materials that may contribute in quantity and quality to the continuous increase of this economic sector. Transforming residues generated by Brazilian agricultural industry and forestry sector into high quality panels is an interesting solution for solving raw material demand problem. The present work aims to show the potential of different types of residues for panel production showed in several research works, which were conducted in the Experimenta
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Svoykin, Fedor, Vladimir Svoykin, Ramil Zagidullin, Elena Latypova, Viktoriia Sokolova, and Taisiya Garbuzova. "On the question of the possibility of carrying out landscape forestry works." E3S Web of Conferences 480 (2024): 02021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448002021.

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The global trend in the ecological and social functions of forest ecosystems is indicated, and an analysis of the consequences of increasing the area of protective forests in the Russian Federation is given (Forest Code of the Russian Federation, adopted in 2006). The issue of the possibility of carrying out landscape logging work in the area of Syktyvkar (middle taiga of the Komi Republic) in order to improve the aesthetic and recreational appearance of plantings, forestry effect, as well as obtaining pulpwood for JSC “Mondi Syktyvkar” with a minimum hauling distance is considered. An analysi
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5

Sytnyk, O., V. Khryk, I. Kimeichuk, et al. "Mechanization and transportation of timber: innovative approaches in forest exploitation and forestry operations." Agrobìologìâ, no. 1(187) (May 24, 2024): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2024-187-1-153-159.

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The relevance of the research topic is due to the constant growth of the demand for sustainable and efficient use of forest resources in connection with the growth of forest operations and the search for more optimal and environmentally safe methods of their implementation. Fundamental concepts such as forestry and forest exploitation have been defined. The state of forest industry in Ukraine was analyzed and its main problems were identified. An analysis of innovative approaches in forest exploitation and forestry works implemented by forestry enterprises was carried out. Proposals for furthe
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6

Slamet, Bejo, and Arif Nuryawan. "Editorial of the First Edition Journal of Sylva Indonesiana." Journal of Sylva Indonesiana 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jsi.v1i1.421.

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This editorial is an opening remark of the first edition Journal of Sylva Indonesiana (JSI) containing the growth and development of the journal managed by Faculty of Forestry Universitas Sumatera Utara (“Fahutan USU”). In the first stage, “Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Kultura” published by Faculty of Agriculture USU has been targeted by faculty member of “Fahutan USU” for dissemination of their research results. This journal has been accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education in 2003 consequently its scope become specific, forestry science did not include therein. Hence, at that time, P
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7

Mikhin, Vyacheslav, Aleksey Chernodubov, Aleksey Sivolapov, Ella Treschevskaya, and Aleksey Zhurihin. "SCIENTISTS, TEACHERS, PRACTICES OF FOREST CULTIVATION AND RESTORATION." Forestry Engineering Journal 10, no. 4 (2021): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2020.4/5.

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The Voronezh region has a long history in the creation and cultivation of man-made forests in the forest-steppe and steppe zones and in the formation of forest reclamation complexes in forest-agricultural landscapes. Such work, training of personnel for forestry enterprises, the development of theoretical provisions is associated with the well-known names of prominent scientists and their students of the Voronezh Forestry University. Treshchevsky Igor Vladimirovich - Professor, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Honored Forester of the RSFSR, participant of the Great Patriotic War. With his part
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8

Yakusheva, Maria O., and Sergey O. Medvedev. "Product cost management effectiveness issues in the forestry industry: Information aspect." Ars Administrandi (Искусство управления) 16, no. 3 (2024): 436–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-9173-2024-3-436-458.

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Introduction: forestry industry in modern Russia cannot be called the leading one: with the world’s largest reserves of forest resources, the contribution of the timber industry to the country’s GDP is less than 1 %. The problems of effective management in the forest industry are regularly revealed in the works of both domestic and foreign scientists. In the framework of this study, the authors focus on economic nature of the problems in effectiveness of timber production management, in particular, to one of the key objects of management – the cost of production. Objectives: to conduct a compr
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9

González-Zamora, Ángel, Sergi García-Barreda, José Martínez-Fernández, Laura Almendra-Martín, Jaime Gaona, and Pilar Benito-Verdugo. "Soil Moisture and Black Truffle Production Variability in the Iberian Peninsula." Forests 13, no. 6 (2022): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13060819.

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The relationship between modelled root zone soil moisture (SM) and black truffle production in the Iberian Peninsula was studied. Previous works have investigated the influence that precipitation exerts on truffle yield highlighting the importance of water for the growth of black truffle. However, SM had not been used until now due to the lack of suitable databases. The SM series from the LISFLOOD hydrological rainfall–runoff model was used in this study. Annual black truffle yield series from 175 locations in Spain was correlated with SM for the period 1991–2012. For this, different approache
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10

Weaver, Thomas. "Mapping the Policy Terrain: Political Economy, Policy, Environment, and Forestry Production in Northern Mexico." Journal of Political Ecology 3, no. 1 (1996): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v3i1.20458.

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This paper examines the political economy and policy environment of forestry production in northern Mexico. The objective is to review the multiple policy issues that impact forestry production and act together as articulatory mechanisms to move capital from periphery to core. The policies examined that affect forestry emanate from international, national, and state levels.The main point made is that a single event or activity cannot account for existing conditions of forestry in the Sierra Madre Occidental. The purpose is to analyze, perhaps well-known facts by mapping the policy terrain in t
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11

Zaikin, Anatoliy, Vladimir Sivakov, Vladimir Zelikov, Vladimir Stasyuk, Aleksey Chuykov, and Natal'ya Zelikova. "SOFTWARE FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF FORESTRY AND LOGGING PROCESSES: ASSESSMENT OF APPLICABILITY." Forestry Engineering Journal 12, no. 1 (2022): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2022.1/8.

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Currently, in the Russian Federation, much attention is paid to the introduction of information technologies in all aspects of human life and society as a whole, and also affects the areas of banking, education, healthcare, industrial production, agriculture. The forest complex is a sphere of industrial production, in order to increase the efficiency of its functioning, information technologies are increasingly being used, which are based on modern enterprise management standards (ERP) and allow accounting for the costs of organizing the production process of the enterprise, as well as organiz
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12

Sobirovna, Murodova Sayyora, Sobirova Mukaddas Botirovna, and Soatov Bakhrom Baxtiyorovich. "USE OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT ELICITORS IN OPTIMIZING THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT (CYNARA SCOLYMUS L.)." American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation 4, no. 5 (2024): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/volume04issue05-11.

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Approximately 50% of the drugs produced in the pharmaceutical industry worldwide are prepared from raw materials of medicinal plants. Increasing the synthesis of secondary metabolites through the use of local biologically active agents is an urgent issue in the cultivation of ecologically pure medicinal plants. In this regard, several works are being carried out in the countries of the world, and this article contains information about the importance, advantages and prospects of using microbial preparations based on rhizobacteria in forestry practice abroad and in our republic, methods of prod
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13

Medina-Tello, Carlos, José Luis Martínez-Alcantar, Carlos Alfredo Díaz-González, and Luis Tonatiuh Castellanos-Serrano. "Experiencias en forestrónica, agromática y agrónica, desde el quehacer del cuerpo académico ITZIT-CA-3 TECNM y CIISCINASYC de la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo." e-CUCBA 10, no. 19 (2022): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/ecucba.vi19.274.

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Forestonic engineering through a new concept in agricultural, forestry and mechatronic sciences was defined. Forestronicengineering includes the use of telecommunications, computer services, mechanics and electronics, applied jointly to forestry andthe forestry industry, from forests to their reforestation and use, both in forestry and in production and management. of resources.forestry, furniture manufacturing and logistics. Some concrete examples of the wide utility of Forestrónica are: automated controlof forest nurseries, forest satellite geopositioning for forest management, automatic reg
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14

Dupelich, V. "Tendencies and prospects of development of forestry in Lviv Region." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 1, no. 40 (2012): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2012.40.2049.

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General description of the forests is given according the categories, the dynamics of production of goods of forestry volumes, dynamics of areas of deck-houses and areas of renewal, and also dynamics of areas of development of illnesses and wreckers of the forest, areas of defence of the forest, is reflected from illnesses and wreckers. Investment and external economic activity of forestry of Lviv Region is analysed. Main recommendations on the improvement of situation in forestry of the Lviv Region are given. Key words: forest complex, forestry, basic forest breed.
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15

Kenney, W. A., R. L. Gambles, and L. Zsuffa. "Prototype energy plantations in Ontario." Forestry Chronicle 69, no. 6 (1993): 714–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc69714-6.

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Biomass production for energy from short rotation forestry plantations can contribute to Ontario and Canada's objectives of reducing CO2 emissions. Technologies aimed at production and conversion of this biomass have progressed considerably, but large scale plantations are needed to obtain reliable figures regarding yields and costs, as well as to provide venues for testing equipment and to demonstrate the technology to growers. A project initiated by the Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto will establish a number of prototype willow plantations on private land, to meet these needs. The
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16

Türk, Yılmaz, and Harun Canyurt. "Capabılıtıes of usıng UAVs to determıne forest road excavatıon volumes ın mountaınous areas." Šumarski list 148, no. 3-4 (2024): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31298/sl.148.3-4.3.

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Decision support systems based on spatial data are widely used in some countries for planning production activitiesin forestry and designing forest roads. In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been playingan active role in the production of high resolution and accurate digital elevation models (DEMs) of forested areas.In the preparation of progress payments for forest road construction works, the workload is high, while the feethat has to be paid to the contractor company after the completion of the road construction is determined accordingto the final cost in the progress paym
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17

Gerts, Eduard F., Andrey V. Mekhrentsev, Vladimir V. Pobedinsky, Nikolay N. Terinov, and Alina F. Urazova. "Improving the Efficiency of Multifunctional Machines for Intensive Forestry." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2021-1-138-149.

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The method of intensification of forestry by means of integrated mechanization of forestry and logging operations is considered. It is proposed to use manipulator-type machines, such as harvesters, forwarders and excavators, as a technical basis. Improving the efficiency of manipulator-type machines can be achieved through using a set of optional interchangeable equipment. This will allow to create crops by planting seedlings with open and closed root systems, to carry out soil cultivation, seed sowing, thinning of young plants and to carry out pest control, mulching of skidding tracks after m
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18

Laine, Jukka, Harri Vasander, and Tapani Sallantaus. "Ecological effects of peatland drainage for forestry." Environmental Reviews 3, no. 3-4 (1995): 286–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a95-015.

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Production forestry in peatlands, associated with drainage, is a controversial but widely applied forestry practice, especially in northern Europe. This paper aims to provide a synthesis of the ecological effects of forest drainage. Effects of the hydrological change, brought about by drainage on the chemical and physical properties of the surface peat, microbial activity, tree stand and ground vegetation, biodiversity, and faunal change, are reviewed. Finally, the role of forestry use of northern peatlands in the global climatic warming is synthesized.Key words: biodiversity, environmental im
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19

Janeček, A., and M. Mikleš. "Ecological aspect of mobile systems operated in terrain conditions." Research in Agricultural Engineering 49, No. 3 (2012): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4962-rae.

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In this paper is evaluated an optimal constructional and operating performance of the mobil terrain system, that works in forest ecosystems from point of view of volume of processed biomass and total amount of logging transport erosion. A monitored terrain system, working in forestry, is considered as a production system, with its material and energy flow. The determination value, that optimizes the production system, is the operating and constructional performance. In this paper is evaluated the amount erosion in dependence of cutting mass, by means of mathematics and from system point of vie
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20

Salonius, Peter. "Will forestry follow agriculture toward unsustainable soil depletion?" Forestry Chronicle 83, no. 3 (2007): 375–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc83375-3.

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Human settlement has increased food production by progressively converting complex, self-managing natural ecosystems with tight nutrient cycles into simplified, intensively-managed agricultural ecosystems that are subject to nutrient leaching. Conventional stem wood forest harvesting is now poised to be replaced by intensive harvesting of biomass to substitute for increasingly scarce non renewable fossil fuels. Removal of nutrient-rich forest biomass (harvesting slash) can not be sustained in the long term. Key words: soil nutrient depletion, biomass harvesting, site productivity
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21

Mollericona Alfaro, Marcela Daniela, Marcelo Tarqui Delgado, and Medardo Wilfredo Blanco Villacorta. "Trabajos de investigación realizados en la Estación Experimental Patacamaya, Facultad de Agronomía-UMSA: una sistematización y estudio bibliométrico." Revista Apthapi 8, no. 3 (2022): 2443–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53287/rzku6959qa75n.

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The Patacamaya Experimental Station (EEP), which depends on the Faculty of Agronomy of the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), stands out as an important center dedicated to agricultural research in the highlands of La Paz, Bolivia. Therefore, the objective of this study was to describe the scientific production of the EEP, period 2008-2022, carrying out a bibliometric, documentary, descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective study. The data source was the research works available in the Institutional Repository of the School of Agronomy (undergraduate and master's theses, supervised works
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Gullberg, Urban. "Towards making willows pilot species for coppicing production." Forestry Chronicle 69, no. 6 (1993): 721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc69721-6.

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Long and short term breeding of willows for energy production in Sweden and basic research related to these activities is presented. The strategy is to concentrate on one species, S. viminalis, to functionally separate long and short-term breeding and to emphasize general biological research on Salix. In the long term breeding we have a sub-divided breeding population where we aim for inbreeding in the sublines. The selection of cultivars is based on both family and individual selection and cloning is used in this process. The basic research is concerned with the components of growth, the gene
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23

Michal, Jakub, David Březina, Dalibor Šafařík, and Robert Babuka. "Sustainable Development Model of Performance of Woodworking Enterprises in the Czech Republic." Forests 12, no. 6 (2021): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12060672.

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The current requirements put on the Member States of the European Union (“EU”) in the area of sustainability and climate-neutral economy through strategic visions such as “Agenda 2030” or “A Clean planet for all” demonstrate the increasing need for quick identification of the changes required in the use of renewable and nonrenewable natural resources. Forests are a particular specific area of such changes. They represent a part of the ecosystem that is important for society from the economic, social, and environmental perspectives. Current climate changes have had a negative effect on the stat
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24

Sopina, A. V., E. N. Kharenko, and N. N. Yarichevskaya. "Updating the rates of output of pollock processing products based on statistical analysis of experimental data. Message 2. Updating the rates of walleye pollock processing products in the West Bering Sea, East Kamchatka, North and South Kuril zones." Trudy VNIRO 187 (June 21, 2022): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36038/2307-3497-2022-187-161-169.

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The purpose of this study is update the norms for the output of walleye pollock processing products for the Far Eastern fishery basin based on a statistical assessment of the results of experimental control works aimed at improving the fishing regulation system in terms of verifying actual catches. Methods used: experimental and control work was carried out according to the «Methods for determining the consumption rates of raw materials in the production of products from hydrobionts». 145 experimental and control works were carried out, the mass of raw fish directed to their implementation was
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Bakay, B. Ya, I. M. Rudko та В. O. Mahura. "ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ РОБОТИ ПІДІЙМАЛЬНО-ТРАНСПОРТНИХ МАШИН МАНІПУЛЯТОРНОГО ТИПУ НА ЛІСОВИХ СКЛАДАХ". Forestry, Forest, Paper and Woodworking Industry 45 (30 грудня 2019): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36930/42194520.

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One of the important tasks of increasing the level of mechanization and implementation of resource conservation in log sort yards of various types with low turnover is to increase the efficiency of loading, stacking, sorting and unloading, as well as supply of round timber to specialized production lines for processing, which form the whole complex of transport-warehousing and unloading-loading works. Improving the efficiency of transport-warehousing and unloading-loading works in log sort yards with the use of loading machines of manipulator type provides a solution to a number of economic pr
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Dainelli, Riccardo, Piero Toscano, Salvatore Filippo Di Gennaro, and Alessandro Matese. "Recent Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Forest Remote Sensing—A Systematic Review. Part I: A General Framework." Forests 12, no. 3 (2021): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12030327.

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Natural, semi-natural, and planted forests are a key asset worldwide, providing a broad range of positive externalities. For sustainable forest planning and management, remote sensing (RS) platforms are rapidly going mainstream. In a framework where scientific production is growing exponentially, a systematic analysis of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based forestry research papers is of paramount importance to understand trends, overlaps and gaps. The present review is organized into two parts (Part I and Part II). Part II inspects specific technical issues regarding the application of UAV-RS
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27

Weaver, Thomas. "Changes in Forestry Policy, Production, and the Environment in Northern Mexico: 1960--2000." Journal of Political Ecology 7, no. 1 (2000): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v7i1.21544.

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Despite increasingly more comprehensive policies for forest management, the last forty years in Mexico has witnessed a continuing pattern of mismanagement. While some have pointed a finger at underlying factors such as population growth and poverty, focusing on these factors tend to “blame the victim.” Political elements such as a centralized government, a dominant political party, an authoritarian political party, corruption, laws with no enforcement, short range plans and investments, and other structural factors also must be considered. This paper examines the policy ideology, policies, and
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28

Garrett, H. E., J. E. Jones, W. B. Kurtz, and J. P. Slusher. "Black Walnut (Juglans nigra L.) Agroforestry – Its Design and Potential as a Land-use Alternative." Forestry Chronicle 67, no. 3 (1991): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc67213-3.

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Integrated forestry-farming (agroforestry) management typically involves the planting of trees at a wide spacing with intercrops grown in alleys between trees. A program initiated in Missouri, USA in 1965 establishes eastern black walnut on a 40- × 10-foot spacing with row intercrops (wheat, milo, soybeans etc.) for the first 10-to-12 years followed by cover crops of cool-season forages thereafter. Specialty crops of Christmas trees, balled and burlapped landscaping species, small berry crops and vegetables are also grown during the early years of plantation establishment. Contrary to conventi
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Binkley, Clark S. "Preserving nature through intensive plantation forestry: The case for forestland allocation with illustrations from British Columbia." Forestry Chronicle 73, no. 5 (1997): 553–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc73553-5.

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Historically British Columbia's forests were managed under the implicit assumption that virtually the whole forested land base would, one day, be available for timber production. The BC Forest Service and licencees incorporate non-timber values into timber production plans through a process of "integrated resource management" which attempts to consider wildlife, riparian habitat, recreation, water flows, grazing and other forest uses in each decision about each hectare where logging is to occur. Under this extensive form of management, silvicultural investments are low. This policy has clearly
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Schooley, H. O., D. A. Winston, R. L. Macnaughton, and M. L. Anderson. "Frost Killing of Red Pine Female Flowers." Forestry Chronicle 62, no. 3 (1986): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc62140-3.

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Cone production between 1979 and 1984 in a Pinus resinosa seed production area is described. Crop failures occurred as a result of frost killing female flowers. The area is particularly vulnerable to frost damage because it is located in a man-made frost pocket. Key words: Pinus resinosa, frost pocket, cone crop failure.
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Eidt, D. C. "The importance of insect taxonomy and biosystematics to forestry." Forestry Chronicle 71, no. 5 (1995): 581–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc71581-5.

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Insects constitute the largest single class of animals or plants in an ecosystem in terms of numbers of species. Yet it is not easy for foresters to appreciate the importance of defining an insect species or taxonomic group before its place and importance in a forest ecosystem can be understood. A few examples emphasize this critical point. The most significant of these in the context of the current Canadian emphasis, is that the forest ecosystem cannot be intelligently managed for sustained fibre production and species diversity without a better knowledge of the species and roles of the organ
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Rossander, Morgan, and Håkan Lideskog. "Design and Implementation of a Control System for an Autonomous Reforestation Machine Using Finite State Machines." Forests 14, no. 7 (2023): 1340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14071340.

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Reforestation is performed after the final felling as an important and often law-mandated step to ensure that wood production is sustainable. In Sweden alone, over 400 millions seedlings are planted annually. This work is physically demanding and the quality is uneven. Therefore, automatic production systems are under research and development. A necessary effort in this endeavor is presented in this paper: the development and evaluation of a mission supervisor utilized to control the mission and behavior of a full-scale autonomous forest regeneration machine tested in realistic environments. T
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33

Leckie, D. G., and M. D. Gillis. "Forest inventory in Canada with emphasis on map production." Forestry Chronicle 71, no. 1 (1995): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc71074-1.

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Forest inventory procedures are likely to change or evolve at a more rapid rate over the next 15 years. Changes will be brought by changing forest management practices and priorities, increasing importance of environmental and multiple use issues, new technologies, increasing participation of industry, new market forces, and budgetary considerations.Map production is a major and costly component of forest inventory and one which will be much affected by these changes. This paper focuses on the map production component of forest inventory in Canada, but places it in the context of overall manag
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Hassan, Glover, Luukkanen, Kanninen, and Jamnadass. "Boswellia and Commiphora Species as a Resource Base for Rural Livelihood Security in the Horn of Africa: A Systematic Review." Forests 10, no. 7 (2019): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10070551.

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The dryland vegetation and particularly the Acacia-Commiphora woodlands support the livelihoods of approximately 52 million rural households in the Horn of Africa. Aromatic resins are valuable non-wood forest products (NWFPs) derived from Boswellia and Commiphora species in the drylands of this region. The study seeks to answer the following main questions: “What are the ecological and livelihood roles of resin producing species, and the role that people have in either degrading or restoring these ecosystems?” “Who are the participants in frankincense and myrrh production, processing, and trad
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ANGWAFO, TSI Evaristus, and KEMKIA Christian DANERNYUY. "ADOPTION OF CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE AND ANALOG FORESTRY IN BUI DIVISION, NORTHWEST REGION, CAMEROON." International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies 4, no. 3 (2020): 35–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijoest.v4.i3.2020.83.

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Analogue forestry involves blending traditional knowledge and science to recover and valorise indigenous knowledge, creating systems that are familiar to traditional societies and meet the needs of contemporary forest-dependent communities. Conservation agriculture is based the principles of minimal soil disturbance, permanent soil cover and crop rotations so as to achieve sustainable and profitable agriculture and improve farmers ‘livelihoods. Every farmer is a researcher, who experiments every season on his or her farm. Farmers who find something that works are likely to repeat it the next s
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Diniz, Carlos Cézar Cavassin, Romano Timofeiczyk Junior, Renato Gonçalves Robert, et al. "Influence of bifurcation on thinning, productivity and harvester production costs of Pinus taeda L." AUGUST 2020, no. 14(08):2020 (August 20, 2020): 1259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.08.p2377.

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In this work, we present that how bifurcation in Pinus trees can influence productivity and harvester production costs. Our example draws from one harvesting machine that works in thinning operations in forest plantations of Pinus taeda L. in a small Brazilian forestry company. To get daily productivity, we use the machine’s system, which provides such daily information as total production. We also used a time and motion study to obtain the meantime to cut, delimb, and process the tree stem into logs. In this way, we separated the normal trees from the forked trees to get the operating cycle t
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37

Grewal, H. "Parent stand age and harvesting treatment effects on juvenile aspen biomass productivity." Forestry Chronicle 71, no. 3 (1995): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc71299-3.

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The objectives of this study were to characterize parent stand age and harvest method treatment effects on biomass production of aspen and other species, and to construct equations for the prediction of aspen stemwood, branch, and foliage biomass production. Aspen from young parent stands (30–40 years) generally regenerated taller and denser stands, and produced higher total aspen biomass and larger proportions of branch biomass than those regenerated from older parent stands. Stands regenerated after total biomass removal were taller and had larger diameters and average densities than stands
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Ying, C. C., J. C. Murphy, and S. Andersen. "Cone Production and Seed Yield of Lodgepole Pine Grafts." Forestry Chronicle 61, no. 3 (1985): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc61223-3.

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Cone production records over a 12-year period from two clonebanks (SCA and SK) indicate that Red Rock is a suitable location for lodgepole pine seed orchards for central interior British Columbia. Both seed and pollen cone production increased rapidly every year and reached their peak in 1982, 10 years after their establishment; a sharp decline occurred in 1983, but cone production recovered to the 1982 level in 1984, On an average, in 1982, the two clonebanks produced 237 seed cones and 186 pollen cones per living graft. Clonal differences were large, and a good cone producer continued to pro
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Gautam, Krishna H., and Teiji Watanabe. "Silviculture for non-timber forest product management: challenges and opportunities for sustainable forest management." Forestry Chronicle 78, no. 6 (2002): 830–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc78830-6.

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Recent concerns regarding non-timber forest product (NTFP) management are focused on raw material production. But NTFP ought to be viewed from the perspective of ecological processes, cultural heritage, livelihood of local people, economic values and incentives for forest management. This broader role for NTFP cannot be realised by simply domesticating a few species. Integration of NTFP in forest management is necessary in order to achieve sustainable forestry. Because forestry technologies are developed with timber values uppermost, it is vital to develop forest management technologies that t
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Zwicke, Greg, and Allison Costa. "10 Conservation Planning for Greenhouse Gases in Animal Agriculture." Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_3 (2022): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac247.008.

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Abstract The United States Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS) works in a voluntary and collaborative manner with agricultural producers to solve natural resource issues on private lands. One of the key steps in formulating a solution to those natural resource issues is a conservation planning process that identifies the issues, highlights one or more conservation practice standards that can be used to address those issues, and allows the agricultural producer to select those conservation practices that make sense for their operation. In this conservati
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Zumr, Václav, Jiří Remeš, and Karel Pulkrab. "How to Increase Biodiversity of Saproxylic Beetles in Commercial Stands through Integrated Forest Management in Central Europe." Forests 12, no. 6 (2021): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12060814.

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Due to traditional forest management, the primary goal of which is the production of raw wood material, commercial forest stands are characterized by low biodiversity. At the same time, commercial forests make up the majority of forests in the Central European region, which means a significant impact on the biodiversity of the entire large region. Saproxylic species of organisms are a frequently used criterion of biodiversity in forests. Based upon the analysis of 155 scientific works, this paper defines the fundamental attributes of the active management supporting biodiversity as well as the
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Parker, William C., Thomas L. Noland, and Brian Brown. "Effects of structural retention harvesting on seed production and seed characteristics of old-growth eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) stands in northern Ontario." Forestry Chronicle 86, no. 5 (2010): 614–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc86614-5.

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Seed production and seed characteristics were examined during a mast seeding year in unmanaged, old-growth eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) stands located in northeastern Ontario and compared with those in adjacent stands partially harvested 16 years earlier using a structural retention system. Seed yields from old-growth stands were comparable to those of mature, second growth white pine stands but seed production assessed relative to unit area (# ha-1) and pine basal area (# m-2) was lower in partially harvested stands. In both unmanaged and harvested stands, seed production rate of tre
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43

Lemm, Renato, Stefan Holm, and Oliver Thees. "Bessere Produktions- und Nutzungsentscheide mit dem Sortierungssimulator SorSim." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 164, no. 10 (2013): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2013.0301.

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Better decisions in forest management with the SorSim bucking simulator To be able to estimate the commercial wood assortment of forests at all times is an important requirement of economical wood production. This makes it possible to improve management decisions by quantifying the revenues of alternative silvicultural and bucking strategies. So far a functional simulaton instrument for bucking single trees and whole stands was missing in forestry and in forest science in Switzerland. The SorSim bucking simulator of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) fill
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Khitrov, Egor G., Ilya S. Dolzhikov, Alexander S. Dmitriev, Vitaly A. Kalyashov, Igor V. Grigorev, and Olga I. Grigoreva. "Calculation of the Coefficient of Adhesion of the Forest Machine Wheeled Mover with Soil." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 5 (November 1, 2023): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-5-126-134.

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The issues of operational and ecological efficiency of wheeled and tracked forest machines have been addressed within the framework of the direction, and previously a separate scientific specialty “Technology and machines of logging and forestry” for a long time now. This direction originated from the works of specialists in the field of agricultural mechanization, who studied the interrelationships in the “mover-soil-harvest” system in detail. Both in agricultural and logging production, when considering the interaction of forest machine movers with the driving surface, the methods of soil me
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Dhakal, Bhubaneswor, Narendra Chand, Anita Shrestha, et al. "How Policy and Development Agencies Led to the Degradation of Indigenous Resources, Institutions, and Social-Ecological Systems in Nepal: Some Insights and Opinions." Conservation 2, no. 1 (2022): 134–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/conservation2010011.

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Rapid growth of environmental problems, economic volatilities, and social changes have increased the scopes of adopting environmentally friendly and resilient production systems. Regenerative farming and forestry practices are such systems appropriate for mountain communities in Nepal. They had performed better with indigenous resources, institutions, and social-ecological systems. Unfortunately, the assets have been degraded to extinction, mainly commencing works of national and international development agencies. Consequently, regenerative practices are disappearing. Despite appeals and comm
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Ho, Rong H., and Hugh O. Schooley. "A review of tree crown management in conifer orchards." Forestry Chronicle 71, no. 3 (1995): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc71311-3.

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Literature on tree crown management, including topping and branch pruning, is reviewed to provide information to foresters who are managing conifer seed orchards. The production of short, wide tree crowns facilitates cone harvesting, supplemental mass or controlled pollination, and the control of insects and diseases. However, the changes in tree architecture can also cause problems that result in self pollination and vulnerability to physical damage. Key words: topping, pruning, apical control, pollination, cone collection, seed production, seed orchard
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Lantz, Van A., and Yigezu A. Yigezu. "An economic impact analysis of market and policy changes in a New Brunswick Fundy Model Forest community." Forestry Chronicle 79, no. 5 (2003): 957–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc79957-5.

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A two-sector computable general equilibrium model is calibrated to the New Brunswick community of Petitcodiac using translog cost function regression analysis, and a questionnaire. Simulations are conducted for marginal reductions in both the price of lumber and the timber supply. We observe that both reductions have negative impacts on output and most production factors in the forest sector. Other production sectors tend to expand as production factors flow to where they receive their highest return. Results of this study indicate that the New Brunswick community is more (less) significantly
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Labrecque, Michel, and Stevo Popovich. "Use of Polyethylene-covered Greenhouses to Improve the Growth of Quercus rubra Seedlings for Reforestation." Forestry Chronicle 64, no. 5 (1988): 404–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc64404-5.

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Seedlings of Quercus rubra were cultivated outdoors and in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse. Their development over the first growing season was monitored and compared, taking into consideration factors such as the time of sowing (fall or spring). Height, root-collar diameter, and oven-dry mass of tops and roots were significantly greater in greenhouse-cultivated seelings. However, the differences were reduced when the seedlings were sown later in the spring. Analysis of top-root ratios showed that the balance of seedlings was not affected by greenhouse cultivation. The results of this study
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Lemm, Renato, Clemens Blattert, Stefan Holm, Leo Bont, and Oliver Thees. "Improving Economic Management Decisions in Forestry with the SorSim Assortment Model." Croatian journal of forest engineering 41, no. 1 (2019): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/crojfe.2020.586.

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The sustainable supply of timber is one of the most important forest ecosystem services and a decisive factor determining the long-term profitability of forest enterprises. If timber production is to be economically viable, there must always be a way to analyse forest stands and trees felled for exploitation with regard to the wood assortments they contain. Only then can the expected timber yields, achieved by various silvicultural strategies or actions and different sorting options, be quantified with sufficient accuracy. The SorSim assortment simulator was developed for forest practitioners
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Work, Timothy T., John R. Spence, W. Jan A. Volney, Luigi E. Morgantini, and John L. Innes. "Integrating biodiversity and forestry practices in western Canada." Forestry Chronicle 79, no. 5 (2003): 906–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc79906-5.

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In western Canada, some forestry companies are attempting to incorporate conservation of biodiversity as a new management priority. Here we provide a review of management strategies currently implemented through a survey of companies in this region. Representatives from fourteen companies were asked to complete 30 questions designed to assess six broad issues, all of which are important for integrating biodiversity protection with timber production. Differences in provincial legislation were a major factor contributing to the prioritization of biodiversity objectives. All companies stressed th
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