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1

Jacques, Caroline, and Rodrigo Rafael Mueller. "Global productive chains and decent work management technologies." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 12 (2020): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss12.2807.

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The article presents a reflection on decent work management technologies in the global productive chains. Based on economic sociology and anthropology authors, it discusses the general characteristics of the global productive chains, especially the concept of decent work as a management technology for the labor´s international regulation. The empirical focus of this research was a clothing manufacturing productive chain in the south of Santa Catarina. Interviews were carried out with social and economic actors that are part of this sector, in particular, unions and entrepreneurs. As a conclusi
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Vagnani, Gianluca, and Loredana Volpe. "Alla ricerca del valore della filiera vitivinicola: verso la formulazione di un modello di analisi." MERCATI & COMPETITIVITÀ, no. 4 (December 2009): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mc2009-004003.

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- This study presents the theoretical construct named "extended productive chain" as a model that may possibly be used in order to express and measure the value of the multiple relationships and interrelationships existing among economic activities. When applied to the wine productive chain, the model shows the relevance and value that the latter is able to create because of its effects on both some linked productive chains (e.g. bottles, tops, labels), and other correlated ones (e.g. publishing, food and beverage, tourism). This value is also due to its intangible components (e.g. reputation,
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S. Monção, Fernanda, Marina L. Sartori, Ronnie Von dos Santos Veloso, Lílian de A. Pantoja, and Alexandre S. dos Santos. "Microalgae and Biofuels: Integration of Productive Chains." Revista Virtual de Química 10, no. 4 (2018): 999–1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21577/1984-6835.20180071.

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Sleckman, Barry P., Bernard Khor, Robert Monroe та Frederick W. Alt. "Assembly of Productive T Cell Receptor δ Variable Region Genes Exhibits Allelic Inclusion". Journal of Experimental Medicine 188, № 8 (1998): 1465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.188.8.1465.

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The generation of a productive “in-frame” T cell receptor β (TCR β), immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy (H) or Ig light (L) chain variable region gene can result in the cessation of rearrangement of the alternate allele, a process referred to as allelic exclusion. This process ensures that most αβ T cells express a single TCR β chain and most B cells express single IgH and IgL chains. Assembly of TCR α and TCR γ chain variable region genes exhibit allelic inclusion and αβ and γδ T cells can express two TCR α or TCR γ chains, respectively. However, it was not known whether assembly of TCR δ variable reg
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Selwyn, Benjamin. "Poverty chains and global capitalism." Competition & Change 23, no. 1 (2018): 71–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024529418809067.

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The proliferation of global value chains is portrayed in academic and policy circles as representing new development opportunities for firms and regions in the global south. This article tests these claims by examining original material from non-governmental organizations’ reports and secondary sources on the garment and electronics chains in Cambodia and China, respectively. This empirical evidence suggests that these global value chains generate new forms of worker poverty. Based on these findings, the article proposes the novel Global Poverty Chain approach. The article critiques and reform
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Quispe Mayuri, Alejandro Alfredo, and Leonidas Alejandro Maldonado Bendezú. "The asparagus production chain of the Ica valley, 2019: A general analysis with small asparagus producers [La cadena productiva del espárrago del valle de Ica, 2019: un análisis general con los pequeños Productores de esparrago]." Journal of Global Management Sciences 3, no. 2 (2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32829/gms.v3i2.181.

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The purpose of this article was to have a vision of some aspects of the asparagus production chain in the Ica valley, and thus have a clearer appreciation of the activities carried out by logistics distribution agents, the importance of financing funds, and also demand planning. An important factor in the transformations at agricultural institutions stems from the need for their managers to analyze and identify the enormous potential of production chains and development of strategic planning to obtain sustainable development. The study was oriented in establishing the theoretical frame of refe
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Maksymenko, Anna. "Methodological approaches to global value chains analysis." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 4(138) (2019): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-4-3.

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The article is devoted to overview of methodological approaches to the analysis of the global value chains. Value chain is a full range of activities which is done by firm or employees in order to bring a product from its conception to its end use. This also includes activities such as design, production, marketing, distribution and support to the final consumer. Global value chains (GVC) involve different type of firm from different countries in such activities. The paper emphasizes that this research topic is interdisciplinary. Topics in GVC literature include variety of aspects: impact of g
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Díaz Cárdenas, Salvador. "Cadenas productivas y redes de participación para el desarrollo: el café en México." Revista de Geografía Agrícola, no. 55 (2015): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5154/r.rga.2015.55.005.

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Alarcón Osuna, Moisés Alejandro. "Encadenamientos productivos y jerarquías de sectores de base tecnológica en México." econoquantum 15, no. 2 (2018): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18381/eq.v15i2.7129.

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10

Reis, Thiago, Ana Elisa Bressan Smith Lourenzani, and Joao Guilherme Camargo Ferraz Machado. "Innovation in peanut productive chain in Brazil between 1996-2016." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 6, no. 5 (2018): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol6.iss5.1046.

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Innovation enables organizations to achieve increased competitiveness, through increased productivity, organization and marketing, with the possible consequence of opening new markets. The case of agro-industrial chains it’s not different, in which the innovations along the chain have repercussion in the whole sector. In this way, this article aims to analyze the contributions of innovation in the groundnut production chain between 1996 and 2016, which went from culture with an import profile in the late 1990’s to the export profile in the 2000’s. It was used a qualitative approach and a descr
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de Boer, Diederik, Gigi Limpens, Amzul Rifin, and Nunung Kusnadi. "Inclusive productive value chains, an overview of Indonesia’s cocoa industry." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 9, no. 5 (2019): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-09-2018-0131.

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Purpose The inclusiveness of smallholder cocoa farmers in the international cocoa value chain is addressed in the context of institutional voids through linkages with different business models in the region of Bali, West-Sumatra and West-Sulawesi. Being the third highest producer of cocoa, local farmers have a high dependency on cocoa cultivation; however, they lack policies that foster and reward sustainable high-quality cocoa according to international standards. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach An explanatory multiple-case study design assessed the relevan
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Green, Larry L., and Aya Jakobovits. "Regulation of B Cell Development by Variable Gene Complexity in Mice Reconstituted with Human Immunoglobulin Yeast Artificial Chromosomes." Journal of Experimental Medicine 188, no. 3 (1998): 483–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.188.3.483.

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The relationship between variable (V) gene complexity and the efficiency of B cell development was studied in strains of mice deficient in mouse antibody production and engineered with yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) containing different sized fragments of the human heavy (H) chain and κ light (L) chain loci. Each of the two H and the two κ chain fragments encompasses, in germline configuration, the same core variable and constant regions but contains different numbers of unique VH (5 versus 66) or Vκ genes (3 versus 32). Although each of these YACs was able to substitute for its respectiv
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Fünfschilling, Ursula, and Sabine Rospert. "Nascent Polypeptide–associated Complex Stimulates Protein Import into Yeast Mitochondria." Molecular Biology of the Cell 10, no. 10 (1999): 3289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.10.10.3289.

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To identify yeast cytosolic proteins that mediate targeting of precursor proteins to mitochondria, we developed an in vitro import system consisting of purified yeast mitochondria and a radiolabeled mitochondrial precursor protein whose C terminus was still attached to the ribosome. In this system, the N terminus of the nascent chain was translocated across both mitochondrial membranes, generating a translocation intermediate spanning both membranes. The nascent chain could then be completely chased into the mitochondrial matrix after release from the ribosome. Generation of this import interm
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Roszak, M., and St Tkaczyk. "Chosen aspects of evaluation of productive processes on the example of productive chains of sections type V29." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (May 2005): 770–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.02.230.

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15

Kalaki, Rafael Bordonal, Marcos Fava Neves, and Vinícius Gustavo Trombin. "Overview of sugarcane chain in Brazil." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE 6, no. 2 (2016): 925–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v6i2.5375.

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In 2013, Brazil was the world's largest producer of sugar cane with a share of 39.4%. The aim of this paper is to present a method for mapping and quantification of productive chains and discuss the results of this method in the sugar cane chain in Brazil. To achieve this, was applied the method CHAINPlan which was developed by Prof. Marcos Fava Neves in 2004 focusing in strategic planning and management of agribusiness systems. The complete overview of a chain is justified by bringing greater transparency to the sector, clarifying myths and adding value to the image of the chain. The sugar ca
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Bedford, Norman, and Berna Aksu. "Post 2015 strategies to improve business models in corporate Turkey." Innovative Marketing 14, no. 3 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.14(3).2018.01.

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The 2015 elections in Turkey disrupted corporate business models in the country. Conducting business in Turkey has unquestionably been impacted by political activity that has often erupted into cultural wars and civil demonstrations. This paper discusses the strategies corporations must undertake to secure a sustainable competitive advantage in Turkey. It researches and critically evaluates the business impact of the changing and often turbulent politics, as well as collects and analyzes economic data in order to propose a decision making platform allowing companies to make informed strategic
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Shilin, Serhiy, Olga Shablykina, Igor Levkov, Oleksandra Bugera, and Zoia Voitenko. "6-Oxyindan-1-ones with dipeptide chains." French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry 7, no. 2 (2019): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/fujcv7i2p111-119.

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Through N-acylation of a- or b-amino acid units by 2-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)acetic acid using the method of N-hydroxysuccinimide esters new dipeptide indan-1-one derivatives were obtained. In general, the direct interaction of the acetic carboxyl group of the substrate with the amino group of the a- or b-dipeptide is a more productive strategy than the sequential peptidic condensation of the two amino acids.
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LEBARON, GENEVIEVE, and JANE LISTER. "Benchmarking global supply chains: the power of the ‘ethical audit’ regime." Review of International Studies 41, no. 5 (2015): 905–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210515000388.

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AbstractThis article critically investigates the growing power and effectiveness of the ‘ethical’ compliance audit regime. Over the last decade, audits have evolved from a tool for companies to track internal organisational performance into a transnational governing mechanism to measure and strengthen corporate accountability globally and shape corporate responsibility norms. Drawing on original interviews, we assess the effectiveness of supply chain benchmarks and audits in promoting environmental and social improvements in global retail supply chains. Two principal arguments emerge from our
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Marks, R., and M. J. Bosma. "Truncated mu (mu') chains in murine IgM. Evidence that mu' chains lack variable regions." Journal of Experimental Medicine 162, no. 6 (1985): 1862–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.162.6.1862.

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Secreted IgM was shown to contain truncated mu (mu') chains with an apparent molecular mass of approximately 55 kD. The estimated percentage of IgM heavy (H) chains in the mu' form ranged from less than or equal to 1% in the case of one tumor IgM protein (104E) to greater than or equal to 30% in normal serum IgM. Serum mu' chains lacked antigenic determinants characteristic of immunoglobulin variable regions and showed a restricted isoelectric focusing pattern compared with that of conventional mu chains. Intracellular mu' chains were readily detected in bone marrow cells but not in spleen or
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20

Brito, Gabriela Dias, Pedro Dias Pinto, and Adriano David Monteiro de Barros. "Reverse bullwhip effect: duality of a dynamic model of Supply Chain." Independent Journal of Management & Production 11, no. 6 (2020): 2043. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v11i6.1043.

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This study aims to investigate control strategies for the bullwhip effect based on a dynamic model of the linear supply chain, proposed by Helbing and Lammer (2005), which describes the inventory dynamics and production rates of productive units. We simulated the model for instability and stability conditions defined by mathematical analysis. Through these results, we verified both classical and reverse bullwhip effects associated with instability and stability conditions, respectively. The model revealed a duality once the control strategy proposed by Helbing and Lamer (2005) for the classica
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Skrypko, Tetyana, Nazariy Popadynets, Tetiana Yakhno, et al. "Optimizing the polymer waste supply chains based on circular economy." Uncertain Supply Chain Management 9, no. 2 (2021): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.2.008.

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The paper shows the results of an empirical study on the optimization of polymer waste supply chains based on the circular economy in Ukraine. The research shows that the main links in the activity should be harmonized for quality and quick optimization of polymer waste supply chains, including the processes of collecting, sorting, treatment, processing, and recycling of resources for maintaining the quality by total cost reduction. The research argues that the circular economy that stipulates the easy processing, recycling, disassembling, and restoring of products replaced the traditional lin
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Gore, Ellie, and Genevieve LeBaron. "Using social reproduction theory to understand unfree labour." Capital & Class 43, no. 4 (2019): 561–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309816819880787.

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Most scholarship within social reproduction theory focuses on women’s paid and unpaid care and domestic work, typically within the global North. Rarely has social reproduction theory grappled with unfree labour in commodity supply chains, particularly in the global South. However, these labour relations also involve gendered power relations that cut across the productive and reproductive realms of the economy, which can be illuminated by social reproduction theory analysis. In this article, we reflect on how social reproduction theory can be used to make sense of unfree labour’s role in global
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Redini, Veronica. "Commodity Fetishism Again. Labour, Subjectivity and Commodities in “Supply Chains Capitalism”." Open Cultural Studies 2, no. 1 (2018): 353–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/culture-2018-0032.

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Abstract The aim of this essay is to reconnect Marx’s analysis of commodity fetishism and the use that he makes of this anthropological category with a general critique of global capitalist relationships. Based on Marx's anthropological insights into the concept of fetishism, it explores the political relationship between labour, subjectivity and commodities in supply chains capitalism. For this purpose, it empirically examines the materials of ethnographic research on the production of Italian companies that produce in an Eastern European country (Romania) and then sell mainly to countries in
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Flores Hernandez, Ulises. "Analysis of forest wood supply chains for round-wood production restricted by technical constraints." Forest Systems 28, no. 1 (2019): eSC01. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2019281-14102.

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Aim of the study: Integrated information tools models are fundamental for analyzing supply chains as regards pattern of consumption and production. These models are very useful for availability estimations of natural resources when social and environmental uncertainties need to be addressed, as it is the case for forest wood supply chains. This work presents an analysis of a forest wood supply chain focusing on forest operations to estimate the availability of round-wood volume restricted by technical constraints using a local case study in Mexico. The theoretical and technical potentials of w
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Kaplinsky, Raphael, and Mike Morris. "Thinning and Thickening: Productive Sector Policies in The Era of Global Value Chains." European Journal of Development Research 28, no. 4 (2016): 625–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2015.29.

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Oksanich, A. S., T. G. Samartseva, E. B. Faizjuloev, et al. "PLASMID DESIGN FOR PRODUCTION OF CHIMERIC ANTIBODIES WITH DEFINED SPECIFICITY IN EUKARYOTES." Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology, no. 6 (December 28, 2017): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2017-6-56-63.

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Aim. In this study we aimed to design the universal genetic construction expressing the light and heavy chains of a chimeric antibody, to develop methodological approaches for the production of chimeric antibodies with defined specificity using the monoclonal antibodies to diphtheria toxin (DT) DT-17 in the CHO cells as an example and to evaluate their immunochemical and effector properties. Materials and methods. Variable region genes of the light and heavy chains of mouse antibodies DT-17 to diphtheria toxin were obtained by PCR method and cloned into pCI-neo plasmid vector. The S V DT -17ne
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Flórez M., Diego Hernando, Alexis Morales, Claudia Patricia Uribe G., and Carlos Alberto Contreras P. "Análisis de tendencias en investigación básica para cadenas productivas agroindustriales." Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria 13, no. 2 (2013): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol13_num2_art:247.

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<p>Componente crítico en el desarrollo nacional e internacional de agronegocios del sector agropecuario, donde la demanda direcciona el desarrollo tecnológico y no tecnológico, con el objetivo de mejorar y fortalecer la demanda, como distribución, almacenamiento de productos en fresco o mínimamente procesados y de alto valor agregado, mejoramiento genético de cultivos y semovientes, manejo sostenible, transferencia de tecnología, etc. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar el análisis de las tendencias de investigación como una práctica internacional de obligatorio cum
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Gulotty, Robert, and Xiaojun Li. "Anticipating exclusion: Global supply chains and Chinese business responses to the Trans-Pacific Partnership." Business and Politics 22, no. 2 (2019): 253–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2019.8.

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AbstractPreferential trade agreements (PTAs) promise exclusive access for their members at the expense of excluded parties. But what does this exclusivity mean for firms in nonmember states if production networks are internationally organized? This paper analyzes the effect of PTA exclusion on firms embedded in the global supply chains, focusing on the case of China's exclusion from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Drawing on a survey of Chinese firm managers during the TPP negotiations, we find that productive and downstream firms anticipated the exclusion and made adjustments accordingly
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Navridis, Klimis. "Special Section: Between Subjects and Matrix: Transitivity and the ‘Use of Objects’ in Group Therapy." Group Analysis 39, no. 3 (2006): 366–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316406066595.

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In this paper the author draws attention to how the images and themes in therapeutic groups evolve from the articulation of the ‘associative chains’, and how these evolve at a particular, intermediate, metaphorical semantic level, which is more ‘real’ (‘associative chains’), because of the inter-subjective nature of this process. The construction of images and thematic objects and their ‘use’ by the group, in Winnicottian terms, comprises one of the most productive and creative functions of the group in group therapy.
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WINBERG, SIMON L., and STEPHEN R. SCHACH. "A PILOT STUDY OF PRODUCTIVE VERSUS NONPRODUCTIVE KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION IN EMBEDDED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 17, no. 04 (2007): 539–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194007003380.

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Embedded software development involves many knowledge acquisition (KA) tasks that collectively account for a significant proportion of development costs. This paper presents a pilot study that used case studies to investigate the extent to which knowledge acquired in learning tasks was used in developing a final product. Data obtained from the case studies were used to construct event chains, which trace the amount of time spent on KA tasks and the types of knowledge acquired in individual learning tasks. Knowledge acquired was separated into three categories: knowledge of data, knowledge of p
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Maldonado, Thiago Vargas, Luiz Panhoca, and Francesca Allievi. "MuSIASEM analysis structure proposal for micronarratives on extractive productive chains in the Amazon context." Ecological Indicators 106 (November 2019): 105509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105509.

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Magrangeas, Florence, Marie-Laure Cormier, Géraldine Descamps, et al. "Light-chain only multiple myeloma is due to the absence of functional (productive) rearrangement of the IgH gene at the DNA level." Blood 103, no. 10 (2004): 3869–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2003-07-2501.

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Abstract Although most multiple myeloma (MM) cases are characterized by the detection of a monoclonal immunoglobulin in the serum, about 15% of the patients present only immunoglobulin light chains, detected either in the urine or serum or both. These patients are designated as having light-chain (LC) MM. Using fiber-fluorescent in situ hybridization, and in contrast to patients and myeloma cell lines secreting heavy chains (who presented a legitimate functional IgH rearrangement in every case), LC MM never displayed a functional IgH recombination. Interestingly, most LC MM cases presented one
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Hollas, Camila Ester, Alice Chiapetti Bolsan, Bruno Venturin, et al. "Second-Generation Phosphorus: Recovery from Wastes towards the Sustainability of Production Chains." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 5919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115919.

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Phosphorus (P) is essential for life and has a fundamental role in industry and the world food production system. The present work describes different technologies adopted for what is called the second-generation P recovery framework, that encompass the P obtained from residues and wastes. The second-generation P has a high potential to substitute the first-generation P comprising that originally mined from rock phosphates for agricultural production. Several physical, chemical, and biological processes are available for use in second-generation P recovery. They include both concentrating and
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Spier, Juliane, Vanessa Neumann Silva, and João Guilherme Dal Belo Leite. "Ornamental plants in Chapecó: market characteristics and opportunities for family farms." Ornamental Horticulture 26, no. 3 (2020): 346–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2447-536x.v26i3.2152.

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Abstract Floriculture is very lucrative to small producers as it requires small land areas, with usually short production cycles. The region of Santa Catarina West in Brazil has growth potential in the cultivation of ornamental plants, although it is not practically observed, as the productive chain of this sector has little or no organization, making it imperative to study the causes of this problem. Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterize the productive chain, market, and commercialization of ornamental plants in Chapecó-SC. The proposed study was carried out in an integrated ma
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Hussain, Matloub, Raid Al-Aomar, and Hussein Melhem. "Assessment of lean-green practices on the sustainable performance of hotel supply chains." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, no. 6 (2019): 2448–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2018-0380.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically assess the impact of integrated lean and green practices on the sustainable (environmental, economic and social) performance of a hotel supply chain. Design/methodology/approach Literature review and previous exploratory studies were used to develop a hypothesized model that characterizes the integrated lean and green (LeGreen) impact on supply chain sustainability. A case study of a large sample of the UAE hotels is used to collect and analyze empirical data, validate the measurement model and test study hypotheses using structural equation
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Florentino, Gelson Dias, Lucieta Guerreiro Martorano, Íres Paula de Andrade Miranda, José Reinaldo S. Cabral de Moraes, and Troy Patrick Beldini. "Dynamics of Space and Time of the Production Chain of the Ceramic Industry Production Center of Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (2019): 5576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205576.

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The objective of this study was to systematize a method that describes the dynamic processes that exist in space and time related to the production chain of the ceramic industry production center in Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil, through the use of a mandala. A map of possible conditioning factors that can be characterized as links or problems related to the production chain was constructed, and this consisted of seven variables subdivided into three levels that stratify the descriptive steps of the processes of the production chain. A mandala was constructed in order to describe historical aspec
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Mozaffari, Mohammad Reza, Sahar Ostovan, and Peter Fernandes Wanke. "A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Ratio DEA Approach for Assessing Sustainable Efficiency in Two-Echelon Supply Chains." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 8075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198075.

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Measuring sustainable efficiency is a wide research topic that has gained increased relevance over the course of the years, particularly in the field of supply chain management. In this paper, novel Data Envelopment Analysis—ratio data (DEA-R) models are used to assess sustainable efficiency in two-echelon supply chains based on endogenous factors. Genetic algorithms are employed to determine optimal productive weights for each echelon and the overall supply chain by taking into account the hidden correlation structures among them as expressed in non-linear multi-objective functions. A case st
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Novobrantseva, Tatiana I., Verena M. Martin, Roberta Pelanda, Werner Müller, Klaus Rajewsky, and Andreas Ehlich. "Rearrangement and Expression of Immunoglobulin Light Chain Genes Can Precede Heavy Chain Expression during Normal B Cell Development in Mice." Journal of Experimental Medicine 189, no. 1 (1999): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.189.1.75.

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In mouse mutants incapable of expressing μ chains, VκJκ joints are detected in the CD43+ B cell progenitors. In agreement with these earlier results, we show by a molecular single cell analysis that 4–7% of CD43+ B cell progenitors in wild-type mice rearrange immunoglobulin (Ig)κ genes before the assembly of a productive VHDHJH joint. Thus, μ chain expression is not a prerequisite to Igκ light chain gene rearrangements in normal development. Overall, ∼15% of the total CD43+ B cell progenitor population carry Igκ gene rearrangements in wild-type mice. Together with the results obtained in the m
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Ferreira Lima, Ângela Maria, Ednildo Andrade Torres, Asher Kiperstok, and Marcelo Santana Silva. "TECHNOLOGY MAPPING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIESEL USING COTTONSEED AND PALM OIL IN THE STATE OF BAHIA, BRAZIL." Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente 12, no. 3 (2019): 1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2019v12n3p1143-1165.

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Biodiesel produced from cottonseed and oil palm is discussed, foregrounded on articles retrieved from databases, coupled to the characterization of the above prime matters within a life cycle approach in the state of Bahia, Brazil. Technical visits in two producing areas were undertaken for better information on biodiesel stages, namely the western and southern regions of the state of Bahia respectively for cottonseed and oil palm. The productive stages of the two cultures are very different: whereas cotton is characterized as agribusiness with intensive fertilizers and pesticides, the oil pal
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Pérez-López, Rubén Jesús, Jesús Everardo Olguín Tiznado, María Mojarro Magaña, Claudia Camargo Wilson, Juan Andrés López Barreras, and Jorge Luis García-Alcaraz. "Information Sharing with ICT in Production Systems and Operational Performance." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (2019): 3640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133640.

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In globalized times the integration of information and communication technologies in companies and their supply chains is required, but there is uncertainty regarding the true impact that these have on efficiency indices or benefits gained in the productive system. This article reports a structural equation model that contains ten hypotheses with five latent variables associated with the integration of information and communication technology in production systems such as information exchange, operations management, production control, distribution activities, and operational benefits obtained
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Kirby, Kevin, James Walden, Rudy Garns, and Maureen Doyle. "The Great Chains of Computing: Informatics at Multiple Scales." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 9, no. 2 (2011): 434–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v9i2.296.

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The perspective from which information processing is pervasive in the universe has proven to be an increasingly productive one. Phenomena from the quantum level to social networks have commonalities that can be usefully explicated using principles of informatics. We argue that the notion of scale is particularly salient here. An appreciation of what is invariant and what is emergent across scales, and of the variety of different types of scales, establishes a useful foundation for the transdiscipline of informatics. We survey the notion of scale and use it to explore the characteristic feature
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42

Kirby, Kevin, James Walden, Rudy Garns, and Maureen Doyle. "The Great Chains of Computing: Informatics at Multiple Scales." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 9, no. 2 (2011): 434–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/vol9iss2pp434-443.

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The perspective from which information processing is pervasive in the universe has proven to be an increasingly productive one. Phenomena from the quantum level to social networks have commonalities that can be usefully explicated using principles of informatics. We argue that the notion of scale is particularly salient here. An appreciation of what is invariant and what is emergent across scales, and of the variety of different types of scales, establishes a useful foundation for the transdiscipline of informatics. We survey the notion of scale and use it to explore the characteristic feature
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43

Guillermo Muñoz, Emanuel, Neyfe Sablón Cossío, Sebastiana del Monserrate Ruiz Cedeño, Sonia Emilia Leyva Ricardo, Yeni Cuétara Hernández, and Erik Orozco Crespo. "Application of neural networks in predicting the level of integration in supply chains." Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 13, no. 1 (2020): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jiem.3051.

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Purpose: This investigation is based on the theoretical analysis of the application of neural networks to the design and manage supply chains, along with an empirical approach, this investigation its developed with the prediction of the level of integration in the supply chain through neural networks.Design/methodology/approach: The methodology designed and used for the processing of data was the instruction of a neural network wich is used to predict the level of integration in a supply chain. This type of predictive application appears in the literature reviewed on supply chains. This analys
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Ramón Jaramillo, Lizeth Natali, María De Jesús Santiago Cruz, and Graciela Margarita Bueno Aguilar. "Composición, funcionamiento y desafíos de la cadena de valor de la leche de vaca en Gonzanamá, Sur de Ecuador / / / \ \ \ Composition, operation, and challenges of the value chain of cow’s milk in Gonzanma, southern Ecuador." TERRA: Revista de Desarrollo Local, no. 7 (December 30, 2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/terra.7.18210.

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Resumen: La alta dependencia de los habitantes rurales de los ingresos provenientes de la venta de productos agrícolas, la heterogeneidad de los procesos productivos y la asignación permanente de recursos públicos y privados al sector primario han fortalecido las cadenas de valor. En este contexto, el objetivo principal de este artículo es identificar la composición, funcionamiento y desafíos de los agentes económicos en el proceso productivo generador de valor de la leche de vaca en el cantón Gonzanamá. Para ello, se aplicó y procesó información de 101 productores de leche y dos microempresar
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Steiner, Markus, Franz J. Gassner, Thomas Parigger, et al. "A POLE Splice Site Deletion Detected in a Patient with Biclonal CLL and Prostate Cancer: A Case Report." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 17 (2021): 9410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179410.

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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is considered a clonal B cell malignancy. Sporadically, CLL cases with multiple productive heavy and light-chain rearrangements were detected, thus leading to a bi- or oligoclonal CLL disease with leukemic cells originating either from different B cells or otherwise descending from secondary immunoglobulin rearrangement events. This suggests a potential role of clonal hematopoiesis or germline predisposition in these cases. During the screening of 75 CLL cases for kappa and lambda light-chain rearrangements, we could detect a single case with CLL cells expres
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Anwary, Afroza. "Feminised Workforce in Transnational Production: Bangladesh Ready-made Garment Industry." History and Sociology of South Asia 11, no. 2 (2017): 174–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2230807516686419.

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This article examines the lived experiences of workers and the organisational practices of a ready-made garment factory. It illuminates the centrality of social reproduction and the unpaid work of poor women of Bangladesh producing commodities that are channelled to core societies. This article demonstrates that women’s responsibility in social reproduction conditions the nature of their paid work, the terms of their employment and the forms of workplace control. Women workers face extremely rigid gender divisions of labour in the sphere of care work within the household and in workplace. Wome
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Fernández López, Reinier, José Alberto Vilalta Alonso, Arely Quintero Silverio, and Ledy Díaz González. "The tourist demand of the hotel chain. time series for a forecast model." Visión de Futuro, no. 25, No 1 (Enero - Junio) (January 29, 2021): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36995/j.visiondefuturo.2021.25.01.004.en.

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In an increasingly uncertain world where world dynamics accelerates the way of managing processes in any sector, the forecast of tourist demand becomes very important. In this sense, the present research aims to forecast the tourist demand of the Cuban Hotel Chain of Pinar del Río, Cuba, until December 2019, through the use of time series techniques, which facilitate planning and decision-making. in this sector and in this way work towards the achievement of an integration in the productive chains, considering that tourism is one of the socioeconomic activities that activates many other sector
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Santos, Glicia Vieira dos, Angela Maria Carneiro Araújo, and Leda Maria Caira Gitahy. "Trabalho, tecnologia e inovação na indústria de processo contínuo: as transformações na indústria brasileira de celulose de mercado." Revista de Administração da UFSM 9, no. 3 (2016): 425–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198346597585.

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The article aims to analyze the effects of globalization and productive restructuring to the organization of production, workers and trade unions of the Brazilian pulp and paper. This is an industry internationalized, whose trade relations is made between countries. The methodological procedures included: literature research, field research, documents research, analysis of statistics on the labor market, visits to companies and unions, and interviews. The central argument is that the changes associated with globalization have a major bounce inside the factories, changing the balance of power b
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Amézquita López, Julio Adolfo, and Karen Margarita Chamorro Salas. "System dynamics applied in the analysis of productive agro-industrial chains in the department of Bolivar." Sistemas y Telemática 11, no. 24 (2013): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18046/syt.v11i24.1500.

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SHEVCHUK, Viktor, and Nataliia CHERKAS. "INFLUENCE OF UKRAINE'S FOREIGN TRADE STRUCTURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CONTEXT OF INVOLVEMENT IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS." Economy of Ukraine 2019, no. 2 (2019): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2019.02.022.

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The interrelation between the volumes of export-import, GDP and industrial production is researched. This allows identifying the ways to increase the technological level of exports as a prerequisite for successful integration in global value chains (GVC). Fragmentation of the world production is usually regarded as a defining feature of a globalized economy; at the same time, the technological complication of production is necessary for successful competition in foreign markets. The sectoral influence of export-import on GDP and industrial production is evaluated, which is important for identi
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