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Journal articles on the topic 'Productivité'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Lee, Stephen. "Productivity and Affinity in the Age of Dignity." Michigan Law Review, no. 114.6 (2016): 1137. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.114.6.productivity.

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This Review proceeds as follows. Part I summarizes The Age of Dignity. Part II explains how this segment of immigrant workers challenges the productivity/affinity binary that dominates immigration law’s formal migration rules. Part III shows how this binary sets up dual migration streams, both of which could account for future flows of care workers. As Part III shows, the example of the eldercare industry nicely illustrates how the employment based and family-based migration systems simply represent two different ways of filling labor needs. I then conclude.

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IGUE, Charlemagne Babatoundé. "Efficacité et Progrès Technologique dans la Productivité des Banques de l’UEMOA." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 1, no. 1 (2011): 17–40. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v1n1a2.

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Résumé : Cet article étudie l’évolution de la productivité totale des facteurs du secteur bancaire de l’UEMOA et ses déterminants sur la période (1990-2003). La productivité est mesurée par l’indice de Malmquist et ses déterminants sont mis en exergue par l’estimation de modèles à effets fixes sur données de panel. Si en moyenne, la productivité du secteur bancaire de l’UEMOA s’est améliorée, elle varie selon les types de banques et les pays. Le ratio des capitaux propres et le nombre d’agences bancaires affectent négativement la productivité bancaire. Par contre, le ratio de liquidité, le tau

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BATIONO, Lwungili Justin. "Effet de l’éducation sur la productivité agricole au Burkina Faso : Rôle de l’adoption des nouvelles technologies." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 12, no. 2 (2022): 165–84. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v12n2a3.

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Résumé : Cet article analyse les effets de l’éducation sur la productivité de maïs par le canal de l’adoption de technologies agricoles au Burkina Faso. En utilisant un modèle de régression à commutation endogène, l’étude a trouvé qu’un niveau minimum d’éducation et l’encadrement agricole influencent significativement l’adoption de semences améliorées de maïs et donc la productivité agricole des adoptants. Ainsi, les résultats soutiennent l’hypothèse de Schultz selon laquelle l’éducation améliore la productivité agricole par le canal de l’adoption des technologies agricoles. L’étude suggère qu

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Imai, Katsushi, Raghav Gaiha, and Fabrizio Bresciani. "The Labor Productivity Gap between the Agricultural and Nonagricultural Sectors, and Poverty and Inequality Reduction in Asia." Asian Development Review 36, no. 1 (2019): 112–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00125.

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The objective of this paper is to examine how agricultural and nonagricultural labor productivities have grown over time and whether the growth pattern affected poverty in low- and middle-income economies in Asia. We first examine whether labor productivities in the agricultural and nonagricultural sectors have converged, finding evidence that they did not as the latter have grown faster. We then confirm that both agricultural and nonagricultural labor productivities have converged across economies and that the convergence effect is stronger for the nonagricultural sector. We have also observe

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Lu, Min, Xing Wang, and Yuquan Cang. "Carbon Productivity: Findings from Industry Case Studies in Beijing." Energies 11, no. 10 (2018): 2796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11102796.

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Simultaneously protecting the environment and promoting the economy are two critical dimensions for sustainable development. Carbon productivity is popularly used in assessing the environmental and economic efficiency over time, and is deemed as the appropriate indicator of sustainable development. Given the prominent contribution of energy consumption to sustainable development, this study incorporates energy consumption into the Log Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) decomposition model to explore the main factors influencing carbon productivity change. Based on the data from 19 industries in Beijing

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6

Sak, Ali Kursat, and Bulent Guloglu. "Structural Change and Energy Productivity in Türkiye." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 2 (2025): 701–14. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.18613.

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This paper examines the relationship between structural change and aggregate energy productivity in Türkiye from 1978 to 2019. Using a three-sector model the research quantifies sectoral labor and energy productivities relative to the United States, serving as a benchmark. The findings reveal that while Türkiye initially exhibited higher energy productivity than the U.S. across all sectors, this advantage diminished significantly over the study period. Only the manufacturing sector experienced positive energy productivity growth in Türkiye. Declines in agriculture and services were substant

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Frazey, Sharon L., and Margaret A. Wilzbach. "The Relationship Between Productivities of Salmonids and Forest Stands in Northern California Watersheds." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 22, no. 2 (2007): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/22.2.73.

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Abstract Productivities of resident salmonids and upland and riparian forests in 22 small watersheds of coastal northern California were estimated and compared to determine whether: 1) upland site productivity predicted riparian site productivity; 2) either upland or riparian site productivity predicted salmonid productivity; and 3) other parameters explained more of the variance in salmonid productivity. Upland and riparian site productivities were estimated using Site Index values for redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) and red alder (Alnus rubra), respectively. Salmonid productivity was indexed

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8

Korkmaz, Suna, and Oya Korkmaz. "The Relationship between Labor Productivity and Economic Growth in OECD Countries." International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 5 (2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n5p71.

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In the course of globalization, the countries entered into an intense competition between each other. In order to achieve the competitive advantage, countries pay significant importance to the technological advancements. By improving the productivity, the technological innovations and developments allow the countries to make production at lower costs. The increase in factor productivities would enable higher levels of output in the economy. Since the factor productivity influences many other factors and the developed countries meet these criteria better than developing countries do, the factor

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9

Stephan, J. "The productivity gap between East and West Europe: What role for sectoral structures during integration?" Acta Oeconomica 52, no. 3 (2002): 289–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.52.2002.3.1.

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Analysis into the sources of lower levels of national productivities between Central and Eastern European economies and the European Union is scarce and lacks comparability. These sources are assessed by analysing the role played by sectoral structures. After providing a brief overview of comparative levels of economy-wide labour productivity between the EU-15 average, selected EU cohesion countries and the EU accession countries of Estonia, Poland, the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary and Slovenia, a quantitative account of the sectoral content of the national productivity gap is calculate

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Xu, Runong, Yuming Wu, and Yao Huang. "Measurement and convergence of carbon productivity across Shanghai’s manufacturing sectors." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 12, no. 3 (2020): 369–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-11-2019-0065.

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Purpose Increasing carbon productivity is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions, while boosting economic prosperity. For appropriate formulating and enforcement of energy saving and carbon emissions reduction policies in various sectors, it is of great significance to investigate the evolution characteristics and convergence modes of carbon productivity across the manufacturing sectors. Design/methodology/approach Using slack-based measure directional distance function (SBM-DDF) and global Malmquist–Luenberger (GML) productivity index, this paper measures the carbon productivities of 29

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Nordin, Norazela, Norjan Yusoff, Syafiqah Md Nadzir, Azlan Kamari, and Mohd Zulkhairi Mohd Yusoff. "OPTIMISATION OF BIOMASS, LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATE PRODUCTIVITIES IN Chlorella vulgaris FOR BIOFUEL PRODUCTION." Jurnal Teknologi 84, no. 2 (2022): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.17079.

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Synthesis of lipid and carbohydrate in microalgae simultaneously is essential for cost-effective microalgae-based biofuel production. Statistical optimisation approaches of the Plackett–Burman design (PBD) and central composite design (CCD) were applied to optimise the biomass, lipid, and carbohydrate productivities of the C. vulgaris UPSI-JRM01. The results obtained from PBD shown that NO3- concentration, light intensity and NaHCO3 concentration were the significant factors that affecting biomass productivity. Through CCD, optimum biomass, lipid, and carbohydrate productivities were obtained

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Adelaja, Adesoji O. "Productivity Growth and Input Mix Changes in Food Processing." Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 21, no. 1 (1992): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0899367x0000249x.

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To examine productivity growth in New Jersey's food-processing sector, this study conducts a joint analysis of total and partial factor productivity indexes. Results indicate growing material intensity, declining labor and capital intensities, and relatively slow material productivity growth. However, due to the high cost share of material inputs, material productivity growth contributed more to total factor productivity growth than did growth in the productivity of any other input. In fact, almost half of the growth in overall productivity is attributed to material productivity growth. Result

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KY, Habi. "Effet de la participation aux activités non agricoles sur la productivité agricole au Burkina Faso." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 13, no. 2 (2023): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.62519/reta.v13n2a4.

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Résumé : Ce papier analyse l’effet de la participation aux activités non agricoles sur la productivité agricole en utilisant des modèles de probabilité linéaire et la décomposition Blinder-Oaxaca sur un échantillon de 7 203 producteurs céréaliers. Les résultats montrent que la participation aux activités non agricoles augmente la productivité de 11,78% et que cet accroissement est essentiellement expliqué par les inputs variables tels les fertilisants chimiques (55%), l’utilisation des produits phytosanitaires (24%), les dépenses en main d’œuvre salariée (8%) et la pratique du labour attelé ou

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14

PAN, Jiahua, and Lei HU. "Analysis of the Factors of Climatic Productivity." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 06, no. 03 (2018): 1850015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s234574811850015x.

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Though researches about productivity from the aspects of economics and ecology have covered natural factors, the most basic climatic factors therein were ignored. The eco-footprint and climate capacity have an explicit coverage of the impact of climatic factors on productivity. It can be concluded that climate is also a kind of productivity and mitigating climate change is improving productivity, after an analysis of the primary, industrial, and ecological climatic productivities defined by the decisive factors of climatic productivity. In view of the above, the study of climatic productivity

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15

Archer, André. "Fonctions de production agricole au Québec." Articles 55, no. 2 (2009): 230–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800826ar.

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This study attempts to estimate the productivity of inputs to Quebec agriculture. It makes use of two Cobb-Douglas production functions: one aggregate, for Quebec as a whole, and the other regional, covering the farming regions 04 and 11, using 1976 data. From the results obtained, marginal productivities of inputs and returns to scale are determined and interpreted. The principal conclusions of this research are: while returns to scale are increasing for Quebec in general, they are constant for the regions 04 and 11. It ensues that, if there is no breakthrough in technology, there is no reaso

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Chinnadurai, Jeremiah, Vidhya Venugopal, Kumaravel P, and Paramesh R. "Influence of occupational heat stress on labour productivity – a case study from Chennai, India." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 65, no. 2 (2016): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-08-2014-0121.

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Purpose – Raise in temperatures due to climate change is likely to increase the heat stress in occupations that are physically exerting and performed outdoors which might potentially have adverse health and productivity consequences. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the productivities in construction work under the influence of heat stress using the predicted mean vote (PMV) index. Design/methodology/approach – Field studies were conducted during May 2014 which is summer time in Chennai. Continuous heart rate of workers and wet bulb globe temperature measurements are conducted for work

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Kiptala, Jeremiah, Marloes Mul, Yasir Mohamed, Wim Bastiaanssen, and Pieter van der Zaag. "Mapping Ecological Production and Benefits from Water Consumed in Agricultural and Natural Landscapes: A Case Study of the Pangani Basin." Remote Sensing 10, no. 11 (2018): 1802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10111802.

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Scarcity of information on the water productivity of different water, land, and other ecosystems in Africa, hampers the optimal allocation of the limited water resources. This study presents an innovative method to quantify the spatial variability of biomass production, crop yield, and economic water productivity, in a data scarce landscape of the Pangani Basin. For the first time, gross return from carbon credits and other ecosystem services are considered, in the concept of Economic Water Productivity. The analysis relied on the MODIS satellite data of 250 m and eight-day resolutions, and th

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18

Kumar, Manoj. "Research Subsidies and Innovation Improve Productivity." International Journal of Productivity Management and Assessment Technologies 4, no. 2 (2016): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpmat.2016070103.

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Most productivities theorists agree that understanding the economics of innovation and technological change is central to understanding why some suppliers grow faster than other suppliers. The driving force behind recent developments in innovation models of productivity is a desire to incorporate quality. Incorporating quality of produced products without the addition of restrictive razor's edge conditions implies that policy impacts the productivity. This paper makes productivity modeling along the lines of Barro and Becker (1989) and models an array of government policies to demonstrate how

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Travkina, Irina, and Manuela Tvaronavičienė. "EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS AND DOMESTIC PRODUCTIVITY FACETS: CASE OF LITHUANIA / LIETUVOS EKSPORTO KONKURENCINGUMAS IR ŠALIES PRODUKTYVUMO DĖMENYS." Journal of Business Economics and Management 12, no. 1 (2011): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.555360.

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The relationships between export competitiveness and separate productivity factors are complex. Since the late 1990s debates on these relationships have been strongly influenced by the Krugman hypothesis, which states that the competitiveness could be measured directly by productivity. In the paper it is assumed, that export competitiveness is derivative of main factors’ productivities, therefore properly presented and juxtaposed data on labour, capital and energy productivity/intensity would provide with new insights about character of relations between export competitiveness and main product

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Dubrovsky, N. A., E. S. Veretennikova, and O. A. Kameko. "MACHINE OPERATING PRODUCTIVITY AS AN INDICATOR OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ITS APPLICATION." Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part D. Economic and legal sciences, no. 5 (June 27, 2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2021-56-5-38-43.

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The article considers the system identify the different productivities of the machines. A method has been developed for determining the productivity of a group of machines, taking into account the reliability of the machines at any time. A method is proposed for determining the operational productivity of machines, which allows assessing the effectiveness of the use of machines and processes of planning, organization and management.

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21

Rachal, John, and William David. "Institutional and Individual Publication Productivity in Selected Adult Education Journals, 1993-2002." Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education 19, no. 1 (2005): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56105/cjsae.v19i1.1818.

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Examining institutional and individual publication productivity in scholarly journals is a commonly used index of institutional quality, influence, and prestige within a discipline. Expanding and extending the work of Rachal and Sargent (1995b), the present study surveyed the Commission of Professors of Adult Education for research journal preferences and examined the resulting five research journals from 1993-2002 for 10-year institutional productivity, institutional productivity by 5-year breakout, institutional productivity in each journal, individual author productivity, and single versus

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Beaulieu, Judith, Mario Godard, and FranÃ§ois Bowen. "Calculating the Productivity and Efficiency of an Educational Product: Transposition of Mario Godardâ€™s Method." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION METHODOLOGY 8, no. 1 (2017): 1411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijrem.v8i1.6070.

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The Office of the educational materialâ€™s approval is responsible for approving educational material. The approval process does not include use of the material by students. The productivity of educational products is unknown. The goal of this article is to find a way to calculate the productivity and efficiency of an educational product, to improve it in order to provide a truly effective tool. To do this, we were inspired by the book written by Professor Mario Godard (2010). We will propose ways to measure the productivity and efficiency of an educational product. Finally, we will discuss th

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Rioux, Philippe. "Une amitié nécessaire : entraide et fraternité dans le champ des comic books québécois (1984-1995)." Papers of The Bibliographical Society of Canada 58 (February 27, 2021): 35–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/pbsc.v58i0.34804.

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    Depuis leur apparition dans les années 1930, les comic books américains se présentent comme des œuvres collectives sur lesquelles travaillent à relais un nombre variable d’intervenants : le scénariste, le dessinateur, l’encreur, le coloriste, le lettreur et l’éditeur, principalement. Imposée par le rythme de publication (généralement mensuel) de ces imprimés fasciculaires, la création en équipe devient alors un gage de productivité. Ayant prouvé son efficacité, cette méthode de travail est aussi adoptée par la majorité des producteurs québécois q

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Teng, Joe, Dazhong Wu, and Fran Smith. "Industry Productivity Growth: A Network Perspective." Business Systems Research Journal 6, no. 2 (2015): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsrj-2015-0010.

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AbstractBackground:This study investigates the determinants of industrial productivity growth from a network perspective.Objectives:The research focuses on the influence on a focal industry’s productivity growth by its partner industries’ productivity growth, and the impact of the focal industry’s position in the supply chain network.Method/Approach:The paper models the economy as a customer-supplier industry network and empirically investigates how a focal industry’s multifactor productivity is influenced by the productivities of industries that are connected to it, and how this influence is

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Mr. Raju Kapoor. "Emerging Technologies for Transforming Agriculture." Agricultural Engineering Today 46, no. 4 (2025): 39–40. https://doi.org/10.52151/aet2022464.1606.

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One of the largest food producers in the world, the Indian agricultural sector is steeped in contrasts, as the productivity or crop yields in India are significantly lower when compared to the global averages. The productivity levels are nearly half of the global best levels. Comparing to our neighbour China, even though the two countries have almost a similar farmer profile, the productivities in China are significantly higher compared to India.

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Mu’azu, M. M., M. Bashir, Y. Sani, M. Kasim, R. Y. Atiribom, and B. Richard. "Preliminary study of production of biomass of Chlorella vulgaris utilizing recycled nutrients in sediments from Catfish ponds." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 10, no. 4c (2025): 361–72. https://doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v10i4c.33.

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Feasibility of growing Chlorella vulgaris on recycled nutrients in sediments from Catfish ponds was evaluated, where a sediment filtrate-based organic media was prepared in single and double strength (100% and 50%) and tested against a conventional synthetic media (F/2) for algae culture. Findings from the study showed that sediment filtrate media (SFM) was not only able to support the growth of Chlorella vulgaris, but also yielded a significant quantity of biomass. Results for biomass density estimation showed that there was a correlation between nutrient concentration and biomass concentrati

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27

Carnot, Nicolas, and Alain Quinet. "Enrichissement de la croissance en emploi et productivité." Recherches économiques de Louvain 69, no. 1 (2003): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800006540.

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RésuméLe ralentissement des gains de productivité par tête observé depuis la fin des années 80 en Europe, et notamment en France, est susceptible de plusieurs types d'interprétations. Il pourrait refléter un tassement des gains de la productivité globale des facteurs, une substitution des têtes aux heures ou un rééquilibrage des productivités apparentes des différents facteurs de production. L'objet de cet article est de souligner le rôle de ce mouvement de rééquilibrage, en réponse à une baisse du coût relatif du travail, notamment peu qualifié.Dans cette perspective, la baisse des gains de p

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Bragoudakis, Zacharias, Evangelia Kasimati, Christos Pierros, Nikolaos Rodousakis, and George Soklis. "Measuring Productivities for the 38 OECD Member Countries: An Input-Output Modelling Approach." Mathematics 10, no. 13 (2022): 2332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10132332.

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Using a multisectoral model and the latest data from the OECD Input-Output Tables (IOTs-2021 ed.), this article estimates labour and capital productivities of the 38 OECD member countries. As measures of the productivity of labour, we consider the inverse of the vertically integrated labour coefficients, while Perron–Frobenius theorems are employed so as to measure capital productivity. In this respect, the productive technologies and the intersectoral relationships of each economy are taken into account. We further investigate the relationship between productivity, economic efficiency and liv

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Firmin, Akpo Ibidon, Tassou Zakari Filikibirou, Agani Oninkitan Francis, and Yabi Afouda Jacob. "Déterminants de la Productivité du Riz dans un Système de Production Utilisant l'Approche Smart Valley au Centre Bénin." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 40 (2022): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n40p42.

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L’insuffisance des connaissances sur la technique d’utilisation des nouvelles technologies et de financement limitent la productivité agricole au Centre Bénin. Cet article a analysé les déterminants de la productivité du riz dans un système de production utilisant l'approche Smart Valley comme une nouvelle technologie dans la Commune de Ouessè. Les données ont été collectées sur un échantillon de 100 ménages riziculteurs, choisi de façon aléatoire simple sur la liste des bénéficiaires de l’approche Smart Valley. Ainsi, la statistique descriptive et le modèle de régression log-log ont servi d’o

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., Yanuar. "Dampak Trasfer: Teknologi, Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Terhadap Produktivitas dan Biaya Produksi Produj Palm Sugar ( Studi Kasus Koperasi Ar-Ridho Nagari Simpang Tonang Kecamatan Duo Koto, Kabupaten Pasaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat)." Jurnal Ekonomi 19, no. 1 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/je.v19i1.409.

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Limited funds, education and skill levels to make the productivit and quality of SME products in general difficult to complate in the free market. Help management, production technology, and marketing from University can improve the quality, productivity, and product marketing SMEs(coorperative). This sutdy compared the productivity and efficiency of palm sugar products Cooperative Ar-Ridho before after management assitance, technology, production and marketing by Tarumanagara University of Jakarta. The empirical findings of this study are increased productivity and improved efficiency of palm

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LIU, Jiancui, and Shilin ZHENG. "The Origins of Productivity Change and Economic Growth in China’s Cities between the Years 2001 and 2014." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 06, no. 02 (2018): 1850012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748118500124.

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Total factor productivity represents not only the core of neo-classical growth theory research, but is also a key component in the understanding of the transitional processes of China from a factor-driven to an innovation-driven economy. In this paper, relying on 2000–2014 year statistical data, drawn from China’s four centrally administered and 283 provincial-level cities, the paper’s authors apply Cobb–Douglas production function methods to the calculation of urban total factor productivity rates of increase, and to changes in differing factor inputs, to show how, during the period of intere

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Wang, Deng Feng, Zhi Yuan Wei, Lie Wu Lv, and Zhi Ping Qi. "Distribution of Soil Nutrients and Productivity of Tropical Farmland: A Case Study of Ledong Li Autonomous County, China." Advanced Materials Research 573-574 (October 2012): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.573-574.427.

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The distribution of soil nutrients and soil productivity of farmland in Ledong Li Autonomous County (Ledong County) are studied. By forming an indicator system for assessing farmland productivity, which includes three sub-goals of site conditions, soil physicochemical properties and soil profile configuration, and applying Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine the weight sum, the farmland productivities are estimated. The results indicate that soil nutrients and farmland productivity are in moderate level but unevenly distributed in each Town of Ledong County. The distribution of farmland pr

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Kraft, Elston, Luís Carlos Iuñes de Oliveira Filho, Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche Baretta та ін. "SOIL FERTILITY: CHALLENGES TO SOYBEAN (𝘎𝘭𝘺𝘤𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘮𝘢𝘹 L.) PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSOLIDATED NO-TILLAGE SYSTEM". BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE - Revista de Agricultura 96, № 2 (2021): 388–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.37856/bja.v96i2.4255.

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The objective was to evaluate the relationship of soil fertility in areas with productivities gradients of soybean managed under no-tillage system (NT) in Western Santa Catarina, Brazil, and the interaction of this fertility with the physical and biological attributes of the soil. Areas with NT of High (NTH), Medium (NTM) and Low (NTL) soybean productivity were selected during the agricultural years 2016/2017 and 2017/2018. In each system, a sampling grid of 3 × 3 points, positioned 30 m apart, was used. Univariate analysis of the data showed no difference between the systems. However, princip

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JHABLI, Mohamed, and Aziz BENSBAHOU. "Impact of health capital on worker productivity in North Africa." African Scientific Journal Vol 3, N°18 (2023): 640. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158852.

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<strong>Résumé </strong> La santé est une forme importante du capital humain, elle permet aux gens de vivre leur vie avec un grand potentiel, c’est un élément essentiel dans le développement du pays, attendu qu’un travailleur en bonne santé a des capacités physiques et mentales pour travailler plus efficacement qu’un travailleur qui ne l’est pas. Ce travail a pour objectif d’examiner l’effet du capital de la santé (approximée par l’espérance de vie) sur la productivité

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Xue, Pei, Yan Bin Wang, and Jun Yuan. "The Study on Hydrous Pyrolysis Experiments of Coal-Measure Source Rocks in Ordos Basin." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.8.

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Through the hydrous pyrolysis experiments of coal-measure source rocks in Taiyuan formation in Ordos Basin with different mediums from 250 °C to 550 °C, with a stepwise heating stage of 50 °C, the characteristics of gas and liquid products are discussed systematically in this paper. The results show that the change rule of hydrocarbon productivity of coal with temperature is similar to mudstone. Total hydrocarbon productivity and gas hydrocarbon productivity increase with temperature rise. Liquid hydrocarbon productivity increases with temperature rise first and then decreases. The peak yield

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YOSHIDA, Kiyoshi, Masaaki INAHASHI, Futami NORO, Kin-ichi NAKAMURA, and Kikuo NOJIRO. "Breeding of a Sake Yeast having High Productivities of Flavor Esters and Low Acid Productivity." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 88, no. 7 (1993): 565–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.88.565.

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Abdoli, Ali, Jamal Shahrabi, and Jalil Heidary. "Representing a Composing Fuzzy-DEA Model to Measure Knowledge Workers Productivity based upon their Efficiency and Cost Effectiveness." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 17, no. (10) (2011): 1390–411. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-017-10-1390.

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By entering the knowledge age and the appearance of knowledge economy, organizations are more dependent on knowledge workers productivity. Productivity means doing the right things right. It shows how a knowledge worker makes use of resources to fulfill the goals of the organization. This definition makes productivity be the result of simultaneous existence of efficiency "doing the things right" and effectiveness "doing the right things". Since factors influencing knowledge workers productivity cannot be definitely measured, uncertainty theory plays an important role in this area. So in this p

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Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin, Chi Keung Marco La, and Gokhan Karabulut. "TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE: A FIRM-LEVEL ANALYSIS IN CHINA." Journal of Business Economics and Management 13, no. 3 (2012): 489–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.620144.

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This paper attempts to explore the relationship between openness and a Chinese firm's productivity using 1999–2002 panel data on 26 industries covering 2400 enterprises. The current literature has focused mainly on the relationship between productivity and exports, using country-level data, leaving a gap in the relationship between imports and productivity unfilled, in particular at the firm specific level. However, our study complements the existing literature by using the latest set of data, and more importantly, by examining the effects of exports and importing machinery on the firm's perfo

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Yilmaz, Rasim. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPENDITURE AND LABOR PRODUCTIVITY." Southeast European Review of Business and Economics 3, no. 1 (2022): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/serbe.05.01.22.p04.

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Theoretically, the relationship between health expenditures and labour productivity is ambiguous. On the one hand, health expenditures can enhance labour productivity by improving health of workers. Poor health impairs both the working hours and productivities of workers. When workers are healthy, they become physically and mentally more energetic and they have higher incentive to develop new skills and knowledge. On the other hand, increase in health expenditures may deteriorates labour productivity by crowding out physical capital investment. Causality between health expenditures and labour

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Schabowicz, Krzysztof, and Bozena Hola. "MATHEMATICAL‐NEURAL MODEL FOR ASSESSING PRODUCTIVITY OF EARTHMOVING MACHINERY." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 13, no. 1 (2007): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2007.9636418.

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Many construction processes are carried out by machines working together and forming technological systems, eg earthmoving machinery made up of excavators and haulers (trucks). Productivity (W(N) ) is a key to valuate the process design purposes. The paper presents the results obtained by applying artificial neural networks to predict productivity (W(N),S ) for earthmoving machinery systems, consisting of c excavators and N haulers. Experimentally determined productivity values can form a standard basis for designing construction earthworks. Possessing the data set consisting of the technical

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Cruz, Sandra Maria da Costa, Arthur Bernardes Cecílio Filho, Alexsandra Sousa Nascimento, and Pablo Forlan Vargas. "Mineral nutrition and yield of sweet potato according to phosphorus doses." Comunicata Scientiae 7, no. 2 (2016): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v7i2.958.

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The sweet potato is a vegetable with potential for expansion of its production area, due to its versatility of use, as it can be used as food, feed and biofuel. However, there is limited information on the mineral nutrition and performance of this vegetable in response to fertilization, especially phosphorus, which is a nutrient with strong interaction with the soil. Given the above, the aim of the present study was to evaluate phosphorus fertilizer levels on growth, mineral nutrition and sweet potato productivity. An experiment carried out from September 3, 2011 until January 3, 2012, in São

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Chousakos, Kyriakos, Gary Gorton, and Guillermo Ordoñez. "Information Dynamics and Macro Fluctuations." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 15, no. 4 (2023): 372–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20210101.

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The amount of information produced about firms’ productivities and about the quality of collateral backing their loans varies over time. These information dynamics determine the evolution of credit, output and productivity, which feeds back into incentives to produce information. We characterize this intricate dynamic relation. A credit boom happens when information about collateral depreciates. A financial crisis happens when information about collateral is suddenly generated. Information about firms’ individual productivities over credit booms can prevent or tame the crisis, acting as an end

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Flores-Szwagrzak, Karol, and Rafael Treibich. "Teamwork and Individual Productivity." Management Science 66, no. 6 (2020): 2523–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3305.

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We propose a new method to disentangle individual from team productivity, CoScore. CoScore uses the varying membership and levels of success of all teams to simultaneously infer an individual’s productivity and her credit for each of her teams’ successes. Crucially, the productivities of all individuals are determined endogenously via the solution of a fixed point problem. We show that CoScore is well defined, and we provide axiomatic foundations for the inferred credit allocation. We illustrate CoScore in scientific research and sports. This paper was accepted by Manel Baucells, decision anal

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I, Inayatullah, Ujang Maman, and Iwan Aminudin. "HUBUNGAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS PETERNAK DOMBA DI PAGUYUBAN AL-AWWALIYAH, PASIR WANGI, GARUT." AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL 12, no. 1 (2019): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/aj.v12i1.11853.

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This study aims to find out how the group dynamic conditions, the productivity of farmers, and the relationship between group dynamics and productivities of breeders KTN assisted in Al-Awwaliyah Community, Garut, West Java. The Spearman Rank was employed to analyze the data. Rank Spearman statistical test results showed that the purpose of the group, the group structure, the function of the task group, the development and the maintenance of the group, the group atmosphere, and the peer pressure associated with the productivity of breeders. Of the six indicators of group dynamics, group environ

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Guajardo, Nadia, Fernando A. Crespo, and Rodrigo A. Schrebler. "Simulation of the Reactivation of Partially Inactivated Biocatalysts in Sequential Batch Reactors." Processes 8, no. 11 (2020): 1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8111419.

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The enzymatic reactivation process enables the recovery of catalytic activity for inactive biocatalysts. However, its effect on the specific productivity of the processes has not been studied. The main objective of this work was to evaluate the specific productivity of the processes with and without reactivation using the program Spyder Python (3.7). Using fixed values for all of the parameters, the global specific productivity was 8 mM/h·gbiocat for the process without reactivation, and 4 mM/h·gbiocat for the process with reactivation. Random numbers were generated to use as different values

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Lei, Chun Kwok (Henry). "The Influences of Revenue Diversification and Incoming Tourists on the Performance of Star-Rated Hotels in China." Tourism Analysis 24, no. 4 (2019): 483–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/108354219x15652651367488.

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Human capital and a transformed data set are combined into a stochastic frontier analysis to estimate the technical efficiency of star-rated hotels in 30 provinces and municipalities of China for the period of 2011–2015. The influences of revenue diversification across room, food & beverage, and other services and incoming tourists on technical efficiency, labor, and capital productivities are addressed. Hotels in Zhejiang, Shanghai and Tianjin are found to be the most efficient. For the efficiency and productivities determinants, per capita GDP of the hosting province is the primary deter

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Coşgel, Metin M., and John E. Murray. "Productivity of a Commune: The Shakers, 1850–1880." Journal of Economic History 58, no. 2 (1998): 494–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700020593.

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Focusing on a religious commune known as the Shakers and utilizing the information recorded in the enumeration schedules of the U.S. manufacturing and agriculture censuses, this article estimates the productivities of Shaker enterprises and compares them with those of other producers randomly selected from the same data source. The results provide support to the contention that communes need not always suffer from reduced productivity. Shaker farms and shops generally performed just as productively as their neighbors; when differences did exist between their productivities, there are good reas

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Marral, Muhammad Waseem Riaz, Fiaz Ahmad, Sami Ul-Allah, Atique-ur-Rehman, Shahid Farooq, and Mubshar Hussain. "Influence of Transgenic (Bt) Cotton on the Productivity of Various Cotton-Based Cropping Systems in Pakistan." Agriculture 13, no. 2 (2023): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020276.

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Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is an important fiber crop in Pakistan with significant economic importance. Transgenic, insect-resistant cotton (carrying a gene from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)) was inducted in the cotton-based cropping systems of Pakistan during 2002, and is now sown in >90% of cotton fields in the country. However, concerns are rising that Bt cotton would decrease the productivity of winter crops (sown after cotton), leading to decreased system productivity. This two-year field study determined the impacts of transgenic (Bt) and non-transgenic (non-Bt) cotton genotypes on

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Al Hinai, Alaa, Hemanatha Jayasuriya, Pankaj B. Pathare, Talal Al Shukeili, and Ibtisam Al Abri. "Benefits of Value Addition in Agricultural Produce on Land, Water and Labor Productivities under Arid Agriculture: Case of Dates in Oman." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 27, no. 2 (2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.53541/jams.vol27iss2pp1-9.

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Oman is an arid country in the Middle East with water scarcity, and hence land and labor management issues hindering agricultural sustainability and food security. Value addition can minimize food wastes, which is crucial to achieve sustainability by improving the land, water and labor productiveness. This study aimed to evaluate and quantify the improvements in land, water and labor productivities through value addition in date cultivated under arid conditions in Oman. Five date factories and different value-added products of the most popular date varieties, Khalas and Fardh were selected for

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McGrattan, Ellen R., and Edward C. Prescott. "A Reassessment of Real Business Cycle Theory." American Economic Review 104, no. 5 (2014): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.5.177.

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During the downturn of 2008-2009, output and hours fell significantly, but labor productivity rose. These facts have led many to conclude that there is a significant deviation between observations and current macrotheories that assume business cycles are driven, at least in part, by fluctuations in total factor productivities of firms. We show that once investment in intangible capital is included in the analysis, there is no inconsistency. Measured labor productivity rises if the fall in output is underestimated; this occurs when there are large unmeasured intangible investments. Microevidenc

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