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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Productivity and Efficiency'

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1

Gundersen, Gaute Bjørklund. "Technical Efficiency and Productivity in Incentive Systems." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledelse, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-15060.

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In this thesis I evaluate technical efficiency and productivity for use in performance evaluation in incentive systems. In light of agency theory and the organizational context, these techniques have several promising attributes for use in incentive schemes, despite their limited occurrence in the incentive literature. The use of data envelopment analysis (DEA) for estimating technical efficiency limit subjective evaluations and eliminate unwanted Nash-equilibrium under comparative evaluation. The Hicks-Moorsteen index prove to be the preferable index for measuring productivity change, as it c
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Chen, Wen-Chih. "Integrating approaches to efficiency and productivity measurement." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25422.

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Shanmugam, Ramaradj. "Efficiency and productivity of Quebec dairy farms." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20234.

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The analysis of cost and profit efficiencies of a sample of 588 Quebec dairy farms shows significant potential to reduce costs and increase profits. In general, the small farms were more cost efficient while large farms were more profit efficient. Increased use of farm grown feed was associated with higher efficiency while increased use of concentrates was associated with lower efficiency.<br>The productivity of individual dairy farms were estimated using data envelopment analysis. The average annual growth rate of productivity was 0.70% with a standard deviation of 2.44% for the 1987--93 peri
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Azar, Dufrechou Paola. "Public education spending: efficiency, productivity and politics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457195.

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Existe un amplio consenso, tanto entre académicos como entre decisores políticos, sobre el cúmulo de beneficios derivados de la educación. Mejorar el nivel educativo de la población se ha identificado como un factor clave para el crecimiento económico y el desarrollo; pero también para el avance de la democracia, la movilidad social y la realización individual. La potencia de estas ventajas suele ser recogida en los discursos políticos, que consideran el progreso educativo un objetivo esencial para el desarrollo. Sin embargo, la amplitud de este consenso parece tornarse más difuso a la hora de
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Shanmugam, Ramaradj. "Efficiency and productivity of Quebec dairy farms." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0007/MQ44104.pdf.

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6

Nafar, Nosratollah. "Efficiency and productivity in Iranian manufacturing industries /." Göteborg : Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Handelshögsk, 1997. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008008001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Pham, Thuy Linh. "Efficiency and productivity of general hospitals in Vietnam." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.502162.

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The health sector reform programme begun in Vietnam in 1989, focusing on structural and institutional changes, has altered the way in which Vietnamese hospitals operate and put the spotlight on input savings. This study aims to examine the relative efficiency of hospitals during the health reform process (1988-2006) and assess - by looking at the relative efficiency of hospitals - the effects of the regulatory changes. In order~to carry out the analysis, this thesis employs the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) two-stage approach, including the DEA technique and the DEAbased Malmquist productivi
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Ashton, J. K. "Productivity, efficiency and competition of UK depository institutions." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 1999. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/376/.

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In the thesis, a number of cost characteristics of the UK building society and retail banking sectors are estimated using econometric techniques. The cost characteristics considered broadly fall into the three areas of productivity, efficiency and competitiveness. The study was undertaken with the aim of considering both the magnitude and degree of change in these cost characteristics over time. This assessment is deemed to be important due to the wide-ranging changes in the regulatory, institutional and market environment of both these sectors. For reasons of structure and clarity, the thesis
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9

Danquah, Michael. "Efficiency and productivity growth in sub-Saharan Africa." Thesis, Swansea University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.643555.

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The thesis focuses on four thematic areas on efficiency and productivity growth using a sample of 19 Sub-Saharan African countries from 1960-2002. The study utilises stochastic frontier and panel data techniques to provide estimates of national efficiency scores; explain the variation in national efficiency scores; estimate and decompose total factor productivity growth; and finally, looks at the contribution of human capital to total factor productivity growth and components, as well as its role in the technological 'catch-up' process in SSA.
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10

Zamorano, Luis Regino Murillo. "Essays on economic efficiency and productivity growth analysis." Thesis, University of York, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424574.

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11

Pokharel, Krishna Prasad. "Measuring the efficiency and productivity of agricultural cooperatives." Diss., Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32944.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Agricultural Economics<br>Allen M. Featherstone<br>This dissertation focuses on measuring the efficiency and productivity for agricultural cooperatives in the United States using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. Economic measures such as cost efficiency, economies of scale, and economies of scope are measured by estimating a cost frontier in a multiproduct framework. Productivity growth is measured using the biennial Malmquist index approach. The cost frontier is the basis for calculating cost efficiency, economies of scale, and economies of
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Mlima, Aziz Ponary. "Four essays on efficiency and productivity in Swedish banking /." Göteborg : Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Handelshögsk, 1999. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008790114&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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13

Shen, Zhi. "Efficiency and productivity analysis in ten Asian banking industries." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2010. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6110.

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Over the last few decades, numerous studies have adopted efficiency and productivity techniques to examine and evaluate the overall performance of banking industries to inform policy effect as well as identify the best practice. The majority of banking efficiency and productivity studies focus on the developed US and European countries. There are only limited studies in the Asian banking industries but no cross-country comparison in major Asian economies. To fill this literature gap, this thesis attempts to measure and compare the cost efficiency and total factor productivity change in ten Asi
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Tziogkidis, Panagiotis. "Essays on efficiency and productivity : the Greek banking case." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2014. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/69982/.

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Bootstrap DEA is a valuable tool for gauging the sensitivity of DEA scores towards sampling variations, hence allowing for statistical inference. However, it is associated with generous assumptions while evidence on its performance is limited. This thesis begins with the evaluation of the performance of bootstrap DEA in small samples through a variety of Monte Carlo simulations. The results indicate cases under which bootstrap DEA may underperform and it shown how the violation of the fundamental assumption of equal bootstrap and DEA biases may affect confidence intervals and cause the evidenc
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Bjurek, Hans. "Essays on efficiency and productivity change with applications to public service production." Göteborg : Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Handelshögsk, 1994. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=006407795&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Saygili, Seref. "Technical change efficiency, exports and growth in Turkey." Thesis, University of Kent, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298163.

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17

Narayanan, Sruthi. "Canopy architecture and water productivity in sorghum." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/8760.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Agronomy<br>Robert M. Aiken<br>Increasing crop water use efficiency (WUE), the amount of biomass produced per unit water consumed, can enhance crop productivity and yield potential. The objective of the first study was to evaluate the factors affecting water productivity among eight sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes, which differ in canopy architecture. Sorghum genotypes, grown under field conditions, showed significant differences in (a) biomass production, (b) water use, (c) intercepted radiation, (d) water productivity and (e) radiation use e
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Carrier, Annie. "Raisonnement clinique de l’ergothérapeute en milieu communautaire : rôle de la dimension institutionnelle des contextes sociétal et de pratique." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6829.

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Résumé : Le raisonnement clinique (RC) de l’ergothérapeute en milieu communautaire s’opère dans des contextes en constante évolution. Parmi ces contextes, la dimension institutionnelle (DI) comprend les aspects légaux et règlementaires, administratifs et organisationnels, dont le processus d’optimisation de la performance. Ce processus vise à accroître l’efficience des services ergothérapiques de soutien à domicile (SAD) offerts par les Centres de santé et de services sociaux (CSSS). Or, les aspects précis de la DI, incluant l’optimisation de la performance, impliqués dans le RC et leur rôle e
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19

Vong, Iek Lam. "Banking efficiency and productivity growth in Hong Kong and Macau." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2147737.

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Epure, Mircea. "Novel Perspectives on Technology‐Based Efficiency and Productivity Analyses." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3981.

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Esta tesis contribuye a la literatura sobre la eficiencia y la productividad adoptando un enfoque gerencial. Las aplicaciones empíricas se dirigen hacia el sector bancario español, industria que ha atraído un gran interés debido su crecimiento post-desregulatorio. Además, es probable que este interés se intensifique, pues la reciente crisis financiera ha generado la necesidad de reestructurar el sector y de introducir nuevas estrategias competitivas. <br/>Tres temas constituyen los capítulos centrales de esta tesis: (1) La identificación y el análisis de conglomerados bancarios a través de la
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21

Kenjegalieva, Karligash. "A non-parametric efficiency and productivity analysis of transition banking." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8072.

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This thesis examines banking efficiency and the productivity of thirteen transition Central and Eastern European banking systems during 1998-2003 using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). It proposes a non-parametric methodology for non-radial Russell output efficiency measure of banking firms, incorporating risk as an undesirable output. In addition, the proposed efficiency measure handles unrestricted data, i. e. both positive and negative. The Luenberger productivity index is suggested, which is applicable to technology where the desirable and undesirable outputs are jointly produced, and are
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22

Chan, Lap-chung, and 陳立中. "Productivity and efficiency improvement programmes of the Hong Kong Government." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31266976.

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Rivera-Trujillo, Cesar. "Measuring the productivity and efficiency of railways : an international comparison." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410901.

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Mantajit, Jittima. "Technical efficiency and productivity change in the Thai gas industry." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421313.

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Lap-chung, Chan. "Productivity and efficiency improvement programmes of the Hong Kong Government /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17983046.

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26

Johnson, Andrew. "Methods in productivity and efficiency analysis with applications to warehousing." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29400.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006.<br>McGinnis, Leon - Committee Chair, Griffin, Paul - Committee Member, Hackman, Steve - Committee Member, Parsons, Len - Committee Member, Sharp, Gunter - Committee Member. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Melvin, Paul D. "Essays on estimating efficiency and productivity using stochastic frontier analysis /." Available to subscribers only, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1594481701&sid=21&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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28

Payne, Kathryn Marie. "ENHANCED EFFICIENCY NITROGEN FORMULATION EFFECT ON GRASS-LEGUME PASTURE PRODUCTIVITY." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/pss_etds/113.

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The use of nitrogen (N) fertilizer is generally restricted on mixed species forage systems due to its stimulatory effect on grasses which increases competition with legume species. Reduced legume growth from this competition can compromise forage nutritive value and prospective yields. The controlled-release nature of several enhanced efficiency fertilizer N products holds the potential to improve legume persistence in mixed species pastures while providing supplemental N required by the grass component. The studies contained in this dissertation evaluated the effect of different enhanced effi
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Adeeko, Omotara Oluwatosin. "ESSAYS ON EFFICIENCY AND TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." OpenSIUC, 2021. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1934.

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This dissertation examines efficiency and total factor productivity in developing countries. The three chapters of the dissertation are summarized as follows: In the first chapter, we examine, the technical efficiency and total factor productivity (TFP) growth in African economies over the period 1990 to 2017. Also, factors that contribute to technical inefficiency are examined and the TFP growth is decomposed into technological progress, the scale component, and the change in technical efficiency. This is important for the designing of policies that will help improve the performance of these
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Shannon, James T. Jr. "Productivity, Cost, and Technical Efficiency Evaluation of Southeastern U.S. Logging Contractors." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36778.

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A group of 35 loggers located across the southeastern United States provided 192 logger years of productivity and cost information. Information, including logger demographics, business, and operational data, was also collected through an interview process with the participants. <p> Indicators of the overall economic health of the southeastern U.S. logging industry was determined by measuring technical efficiency, and by analyzing the demographic, organizational, business, productivity and cost information with a variety of quality control tools. Data Envelopment Analysis, a non-parametric
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31

Pelosi, Tano Economics Australian School of Business UNSW. "Risk, efficiency and industry dynamics in the Australian banking sector." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Economics, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41462.

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This thesis applies innovative methods to the efficiency and productivity analysis of the Australian banking system. Key areas of investigation include the impact of regulatory reforms on bank performance, the impact of firm entry and exit on industry productivity and the changing nature of banking and the role of risk in measuring bank value-added. The latter leads to the construction of a new bank production model, emphasising risk management as part of a bank??s value-added. As such, the proposed bank output framework views risk as a productive service, rather than a bad output or externali
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Miller, Cole. "An examination of labor productivity and labor efficiency on Kansas farms." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/692.

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Zhang, Xu. "Three empirical essays of efficiency and productivity in Chinese banking industry." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55482/.

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This thesis is about measuring and interpreting banking efficiency in China. It consists of three empirical essays that use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in three novel ways to measure inefficiency. The first essay measures cost inefficiency of the 14 nationwide banks over the period 1997-2006. A rational model of rent-seeking behaviour is used to explain part of the cost inefficiency. Cost inefficiency is decomposed into X-inefficiency and Rent-seeking inefficiency and the latter is interpreted as symptomatic of rational decision making by the Chinese bank manager. The efficiency estimates
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Henry, Michael. "Empirical essays on trade openness, total factor productivity growth and efficiency." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2004. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13764/.

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This thesis is concerned with understanding the factors responsible for the vast differences in per capita income levels and growth rates evident across countries. As part of this inquiry, it examines the role played by international trade both singly and in combination with geography, institutions and foreign R&D. One line of inquiry revisits the contentious issue of the relationship between trade openness and growth. It examines this issue from two standpoints. First, the sensitivity of the openness-growth nexus to alternative measures of TFP growth is considered. This approach departs from
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35

Ogunyinka, Ebenezer Oluwayomi. "An examination of international agricultural productivity, technological bias, and efficiency gains /." Search for this dissertation online, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.

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Mahambare, Vidya. "Economic reforms in India : impact on savings and productivity of the manufacturing sector." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274202.

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Arias, Pedro M. "Efficiency and technical change in milk production in north-west Uruguay." Thesis, University of Reading, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298483.

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Naravane, Sayli. "Effect of industrial noise on occupational skill performance capability." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.

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Thesis (M.S.)--State University of New York at Binghamton, Thomas J. Watson School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, 2009.<br>Includes bibliographical references.
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Wang, You-song. "An analysis of the technical efficiency in Hong Kong's construction industry /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20002890.

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Xu, Donglan. "Impacts of Environmental Regulation on Technical Efficiency and Productivity Loss in China." 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科附属国際経済政策研究センター, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11916.

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Duvenage, Jan Viljoen. "The productivity paradox: information technology and productivity." Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1385.

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KANG, SangMok, DongLan Xu, Yuko ARAYAMA, and 裕行 荒山. "China's Environmental Regulation, Technical Efficiency; and Productivity." 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11612.

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Lee, Chia-Yen. "Demand Effects in Productivity and Efficiency Analysis." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-10863.

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Demand fluctuations will bias the measurement of productivity and efficiency. This dissertation described three ways to characterize the effect of demand fluctuations. First, a two-dimensional efficiency decomposition (2DED) of profitability is proposed for manufacturing, service, or hybrid production systems to account for the demand effect. The first dimension identifies four components of efficiency: capacity design, demand generation, operations, and demand consumption, using Network Data Envelopment Analysis (Network DEA). The second dimension decomposes the efficiency measures and in
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"Productivity and efficiency of public services organizations." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1989. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5886164.

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SHIH, YU-CHEN, and 石育禎. "Banking Efficiency and Productivity Analysis of Eight Asian Countries:Meta-frontier Malmquist Productivity Index." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8w4fu8.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>經濟學系<br>104<br>In this paper, the Bank of China, Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, India, Pakistan and above eight countries as the research object, using a non-parametric estimation analysis of data envelopment analysis and Maxwell productivity index to explore these eight countries to each other efficiency differences, the paper through efficiency analysis to investigate the efficiency difference eight countries among banks through Meta-DEA technical gap ratio (technical gap ratio; TGR) as comparing national bank efficiency standards proposed based on the r
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Wu, Shengyeh Louie. "Competition, efficiency and productivity in Taiwans's banking industry." 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39724570.html.

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Hughes, Danny R. "Essays on firm and aggregate productivity and efficiency." 2005. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/hughes%5Fdanny%5Fr%5F200505%5Fphd.

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Huang, Yen-Chang, and 黃彥超. "Productivity and Efficiency of Software Industry in Taiwan." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62550183113388377897.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理學院碩士在職專班經營管理組<br>92<br>Software industry has been developing in Taiwan for more than twenty years. Although software and hardware industry were initialized almost at the same time, hardware industry is far ahead of software industry with respect to output volume. In 2002, the value of software production was up to 1,429 hundred million NT dollars which is equal to 1.5% Gross Domestic Profit (GDP). In this paper the productivity and efficiency in Taiwan’s software industry is analyzed, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used as a tool to analyze the productivity and efficienc
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NGUYEN, THI BINH, and 阮氏平. "Study on Agricultural Productivity and Efficiency in ASEAN." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d3t826.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>國際經營與貿易學系<br>107<br>Many research on agricultural productivity and efficiency used DEA method to calculate the TFP Malmquist index and found that enhancing human education and research and development contribute to the growth of technical efficiency and productivity in agriculture. This study also applied a DEA approach to analyze total factor productivity, technical and efficiency changes in eight ASEAN countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam agricultural production from 2002 to 2016. Compared to other research before wit
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Holland, A., and Bryan McIntosh. "Optimising productivity, quality and efficiency in community nursing." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6518.

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By 2014 the NHS is expected to make �21 billion in efficiency savings and increase productivity by 6% per annum, while maintaining or improving the quality of care. Given that the cost of the 1.7 million strong workforce represents 60% of the NHS budget, changes are likely. This context of innovation and cost-effectiveness has resulted in an ever greater emphasis to fully engage and support community nursing.
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