Relevant bibliographies by topics / Productivity (Industrial Economics)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Productivity (Industrial Economics)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Productivity (Industrial Economics)"

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Glitz, Albrecht, and Erik Meyersson. "Industrial Espionage and Productivity." American Economic Review 110, no. 4 (April 1, 2020): 1055–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20171732.

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In this paper, we investigate the economic returns to industrial espionage. We show that the flow of information provided by East German informants in the West over the period 1970–1989 led to a significant narrowing of sectoral TFP gaps between West and East Germany. These economic returns were primarily driven by relatively few high-quality pieces of information and particularly large in sectors closer to the West German technological frontier. Our findings suggest that the East-to-West German TFP ratio would have been 13.3 percent lower at the end of the Cold War had East Germany not engaged in industrial espionage in the West. (JEL L16, N44, O33, O38, O47, P24)
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Bai, Xuemei, and Gang Li. "Industrial Productivity Convergence in China." Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies 2, no. 2 (May 2004): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14765280410001684805.

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Oulton, Nicholas. "Industrial Productivity and Competitiveness: Introduction." National Institute Economic Review 162 (October 1997): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019716200104.

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Gaffard, Jean-Luc, and Michel Quéré. "Introduction. Industrial Dynamics, Productivity and Growth." Revue de l'OFCE 97 bis, no. 5 (2006): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.073.09.

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Fan, Jianyong. "Industrial agglomeration and difference of regional productivity." Frontiers of Economics in China 2, no. 3 (July 2007): 346–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11459-007-0018-9.

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Crafts, Nicholas. "Understanding productivity growth in the industrial revolution †." Economic History Review 74, no. 2 (January 27, 2021): 309–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13051.

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Shutters, Shade T., and Keith Waters. "Industrial Structure and a Tradeoff Between Productivity and Economic Resilience." Studies in Business and Economics 17, no. 3 (December 1, 2022): 224–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2022-0057.

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Abstract The structures of regional economies play a critical role in determining both a region’s productivity and its resilience to shocks. We extend previous work on the regional occupation and skills structure by analyzing the effect of a region’s industry structure. We operationalize the concept of economic structure by constructing a network of interdependent economic components, employing ecological techniques of co-occurrence analysis to infer interactions between industries. For each U.S. metropolitan statistical area, we create an aggregate measure of economic tightness that captures the degree of interconnectedness among a region’s industries. We find that industry tightness, which we find is partly driven by rare industry pairs, is positively correlated with a region’s economic productivity, negatively correlated with a region’s change in productivity following the Great Recession. This study contributes to an understanding of the tradeoff between productivity and resilience, which is intended to help policy makers that face similar real-world tradeoffs.
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Jorgenson, Dale W. "Productivity and Postwar U.S. Economic Growth." Journal of Economic Perspectives 2, no. 4 (November 1, 1988): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.2.4.23.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the sources of postwar U.S. economic growth. The findings presented here allocate more than three-fourths of U.S. economic growth during the period 1948-1979 to growth of capital and labor inputs and less than one-fourth to productivity growth. To provide additional insight into the sources of U.S. economic growth, this paper then analyzes the sources of growth for individual industrial sectors. The final objective of this paper is to complete the explanation of the slowdown in U.S. economic growth that took place after 1973. For this purpose we examine econometric models for individual industrial sectors that make the rate of productivity growth for each sector into an endogenous variable. In addition, these models incorporate inputs of energy and materials along with inputs of capital and labor. The models show that higher energy prices are important in explaining the slowdown in U.S. economic growth.
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Klodt, Henning. "Industrial Policy and the East German Productivity Puzzle." German Economic Review 1, no. 3 (August 1, 2000): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0475.00016.

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Abstract Catching-up of East German productivity to West German levels has completely faded out since the mid-1990s. The remaining productivity gap cannot be attributed to an inferior capital endowment or qualification deficiencies of the East German labor force. Instead, it appears to be the result of an inappropriate design of industrial policy which concentrated on the subsidization of physical capital and largely ignored the advance of human capital- and service-intensive industrial structures. East Germany will have to face another wave of painful structural adjustment when capital-intensive industries are no longer protected from competition by public subsidies.
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Chen, Shiyi, and Jane Golley. "‘Green’ productivity growth in China's industrial economy." Energy Economics 44 (July 2014): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.04.002.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Productivity (Industrial Economics)"

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Ha, Dong Soo. "Total factor productivity growth in Korean manufacturing from 1983 to 1998." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3060101.

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He, Liping. "China's industrial performance (1980-1992) : the interaction between resource mobilisation and productivity change." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1995. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29699/.

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Since 1978, China has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Notable features of its economic performance have been its industrial growth and the expansion of its manufactured exports. The focus of this research is China's industrial performance during the years 1980 and 1992. Its principal objective is to analyze Industrial growth from the twin perspectives of resource mobilisation and productivity change. It is argued that these two aspects, both of which reflect the impact of Dengist reforms, are interrelated.;Our analysis of resource mobilisation suggests that a number of factors have contributed to China's rapid industrial growth. Two of these have been of particular importance. First, increased emphasis on the role of the market, in terms of facilitating more rapid growth of household demand and strengthening intersectoral linkages, enabled the Industrial sector to improve its access to widening domestic and foreign markets. Second, the transformation of funding arrangements for industry had two beneficial results: it permitted non-state agents to play a greater role in financing industrial expansion; and it enabled the traditional state funding system to enhance its role as a means of improving intersectoral balance.;The analysis of productivity change in post-reform industry is deliberately set in the context of the changes in market structures which have faced China's industrial enterprises. Our findings indicate that enterprise reforms and structural adjustments have been a source of improvement in levels of industrial productivity in China. But they also suggest that such improvements have been neither consistent, nor balanced over time and between different branches of Industry.;In an attempt to identify the forces which have given rise to the distinctive patterns of resource mobilisation and productivity change in China's industrial sector under the Impact of reform, we have deliberately focused on the interactions between government, enterprises and the market. It is noteworthy that the increased role played by regional and local governments has facilitated the more intensive use of local productive resources. But it is also clear that the same factor has been the source of regional market fragmentation. Both of these elements have impacted on China's industrial performance since the early 1980s.
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Han, Myung Jin. "Testing the predictive ability of measures of total factor productivity growth /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3115550.

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Hall, William K. "The effects of institutions and infrastructure on economic performance : analysis of the macro and micro evidence /." view abstract or download file of text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3181103.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2005.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-91). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Guceri, Irem. "Tax incentives, R&D and productivity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bd82c1ac-cade-4717-8411-eb577d002ecf.

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This thesis explores the causal relationships between tax incentives, research and development (R&D) and productivity. Using R&D survey data from the United Kingdom (UK) Office for National Statistics and administrative data on corporation tax returns from HM Revenue and Customs, I first conduct empirical analyses of tax incentive policies for R&D, and then estimate the elasticity of output with respect to firms' own R&D efforts as well as external R&D performed by neighboring firms in technology and product space. In the first two chapters which focus on tax incentive policies and their evaluation, I am able to identify the policy effect of interest by exploiting two significant reforms in the UK in 2002 and 2008. I find that tax incentives had a positive and significant stimulating effect on businesses' R&D spending. I argue that the availability of a quasi-experimental set up helps in better identifying the policy impact. The production function estimation exercise in the third chapter shows that double counting of R&D human resources and materials in the production function causes the elasticity of output with respect to the firms' own R&D to be substantially underestimated. I also find that the R&D done in multi-unit enterprise groups is productive for the production facilities which themselves do not perform R&D. The Jaffe (1986) and Bloom et al. (2013) measures of external R&D, which account for closeness of firms in technology and product space can be constructed and included in the production function in the spirit of Griliches (1979). I find that the point estimate for the elasticity of output with respect to firms' own R&D is around 3 percent and statistically significant. Evidence is mixed regarding the productivity effects of R&D carried out by competitors in the product market or neighboring firms in technology space. The detailed data sets used in this study offer valuable resources for empirical work on R&D and productivity.
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Chen, Guowen. "POLICY, AGGREGATE PRODUCTIVITY AND MISALLOCATION." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/economics_etds/42.

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This dissertation explores the effects of factors such as industrial policy and listing on the stock market on manufacturing firms’ profitability and productivity. The second chapter investigates the effect of industrial policies on misallocation using a rich data-set of Chinese firms. Using a difference-in-difference approach, I provide evidence that government policies (i.e. the 10th Five Year Plan) favoring particular industries lead to increased misallocation (i.e., an increase in the dispersion of revenue productivity across firms in four-digit industries). Moreover, the differential changes between industries supported and not supported by the 10th Five Year Plan are quantitatively large and indicative of a substantial negative impact on aggregate TFP. Using a changes-in-changes model, I find evidence that the Five Year Plan had a positive and significant effect for most of the TFPR distribution while the effect was negative for the lowest quintile of TFPQ and positive for the highest TFPQ quintile. The results suggest increased misallocation is related to the way in which the Chinese government doled out support through the increase of subsidies and the improvement of credit conditions for a subset of firms. In the third chapter, I study the heterogeneous effects of an industrial policy -the 10th Five Year Plan on misallocation, profitability and real technology in Chinese provinces with different mix of supported intensities. I find that the 10th Five Year Plan increased misallocation, profitability and technology of supported industries in provinces with higher supporting intensities. After controlling the effects of China’s state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms and joining into World Trade Organization (WTO), the results are still robust and consistent. In the fourth chapter, I investigate the effects of listing on the stock market on firm’s profitability and technology. Using Chinese firm level data, I identify listing firms, and compute revenue productivity and physical productivity to measure profitability and technology, respectively. To deal with the endogenous problem of listing, I use the number of investment banks as instrument variable. With a difference-in-difference model, I find that listing increases firm’s profitability and technology. Empirical findings also reveal that listing changes characteristics of firms, such as asset, liability and capital structure.
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Gupta, Sonam. "Essays in Applied Economics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/305364.

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The first essay of this dissertation focuses on studying the relationship between private politics and corporate environmentalism. This work analyzes the determinants and effects of two private political actions, boycotts and proxy contests. The analysis shows that: (i) the size of a firm is an important predictor of whether a firm will be chosen as a target of an activist campaign; (ii) firms headquartered in states with larger environmental constituencies are more likely to be targeted by activist campaigns; (iii) "dirty firms" (with larger relative or absolute emissions and/or high level of regulatory scrutiny) are more likely to become targets of an activist campaign; and (iv) private political campaigns are effective in improving the environmental performance of their targets. The second essay examines the trends in Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and investigates the effects of major changes in the economy on measures of TFP in eight industries during the Interwar period from 1919 through 1939. TFP estimates show that each industry followed a different path of TFP change. There is no consistent evidence on large TFP decline during the years 1929-33 in the industries studied, as proposed in the literature. TFP measures also do not support the hypothesis that the 1930s were a period of interrupted TFP growth but there is evidence that five industries out of eight had higher productivity in the 1930s than in the 1920s. Regression analysis of major determinants of the TFP change for the motor vehicles and the cotton goods industry shows that TFP fell with increases in employment and strike activity. The NRA code might have also contributed to a decline in TFP.
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Kudo, Yuya. "Essays on rural-to-urban migration and urban industrial performance in Sub-Saharan Africa." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9be76708-90ef-4974-9864-b2bd5f9813cf.

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This thesis consists of three independent but thematically related papers exploring the income determination process in African labour markets from spatial and sectoral perspectives. Using long-run household panel data from rural Tanzania, chapter 2 investigates the extent to which education can explain migrants' income and consumption gains. We expect that the higher return to schooling at the destination primarily drives migrants' gains, suggesting that those who cannot afford the cost of schooling cannot reap the benefits of migration. We find that education indeed plays the role, but that it does not appear to be a major factor in limiting the internal migration as a source of raising income and consumption. Exploiting data drawn from urban household panel surveys in Ghana and Tanzania, chapter 3 investigates how rural-to-urban migrants' earnings compare with those of natives in urban labour markets. The chapter attempts to identify the growth of migrants' earnings at the destination (assimilation), making a distinction between wage and self-employed migrants. We find that wage-dependent migrants would achieve higher lifetime earnings if they entered a self-employed sector from their arrival, conditional on individuals' attributes and the varying returns to those attributes across urban residents. The evidence points towards the importance of capital constraints in a decision to start a business. Using firm-level data of manufacturing and retailing from the Enterprise Surveys conducted in seven Sub-Saharan African countries, chapter 4 attempts to improve our understanding of enterprise performance in urban Africa by investigating three aspects of firms' productive structure: technology, total factor productivity (TFP), and firm size. We find that the technology is similar between sectors, that retailing firms are smaller and less capital intensive but not, on average, ones with lower TFP, and that TFP differences are primarily within sectors. All these findings might point towards the importance of factor prices in characterising the industrial structure in urban Africa.
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Galgau, Olivia. "Essays in international economics and industrial organization." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210773.

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The aim of the thesis is to further explore the relationship between economic integration and firm mobility and investment, both from an empirical and a theoretical perspective, with the objective of drawing conclusions on how government policy can be used to strengthen the positive impact of integration on investment, which is crucial in moving and maintaining countries at the forefront of the technology frontier and accelerating economic growth in a world of rapid technical change and high mobility of ideas, goods, services, capital and labor.

The first chapter aims to bring together the literature on economic integration, firm mobility and investment. It contains two sections: one dedicated to the literature on FDI and the second covering the literature on firm entry and exit, economic performance and economic and business regulation.

In the second chapter I examine the relationship between the Single Market and FDI both in an intra-EU context and from outside the EU. The empirical results show that the impact of the Single Market on FDI differs substantially from one country to another. This finding may be due to the functioning of institutions.

The third chapter studies the relationship between the level of external trade protection put into place by a Regional Integration Agreement(RIA)and the option of a firm from outside the RIA block to serve the RIA market through FDI rather than exports. I find that the level of external trade protection put in place by the RIA depends on the RIA country's capacity to benefit from FDI spillovers, the magnitude of set-up costs of building a plant in the RIA and on the amount of external trade protection erected by the country from outside the reigonal block with respect to the RIA.

The fourth chapter studies how the firm entry and exit process is affected by product market reforms and regulations and impact macroeconomic performance. The results show that an increase in deregulation will lead to a rise in firm entry and exit. This in turn will especially affect macroeconomic performance as measured by output growth and labor productivity growth. The analysis done at the sector level shows that results can differ substantially across industries, which implies that deregulation policies should be conducted at the sector level, rather than at the global macroeconomic level.
Doctorat en sciences économiques, Orientation économie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Mašika, Michal [Verfasser], and Monika [Akademischer Betreuer] Schnitzer. "The economics of new products and productivity : three essays on applied industrial organization / Michal Mašika. Betreuer: Monika Schnitzer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1023902990/34.

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Books on the topic "Productivity (Industrial Economics)"

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K, Sinha D. Economics of industrialisation in India: Productivity, industrialisation, and economic development. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1988.

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The economics of productivity. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2009.

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N, Wolff Edward, ed. The economics of productivity. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar Pub., 1997.

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Knox, Lovell C. A., ed. Productivity accounting: The economics of business performance. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

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Shawna, Grosskopf, ed. New directions: Efficiency and productivity. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.

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Caves, Richard. Efficiency in U.S. manufacturing industries. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1991.

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Alberta. Alberta Finance and Enterprise. Alberta guide to productivity. Edmonton, Alta: Venture Publishing Inc., 2009.

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S, Prasada Rao D., and Battese George E, eds. An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

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Mahadevan, Renuka. The economics of productivity in Asia and Australia. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2004.

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Organization, Asian Productivity, ed. Infrastructure development for higher productivity. Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Productivity (Industrial Economics)"

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Deutsch, Edwin, and Wolfgang Schöpp. "Civil Versus Military R & D Expenditures and Industrial Productivity." In The Economics of Military Expenditures, 336–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08919-2_14.

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Bhat, Savita. "Determinants of Inter-state Differences in Industrial Labour Productivity: Exploring the Role of Innovative Efforts." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 17–26. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1684-4_2.

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Antonelli, Cristiano. "Localized technological change demand pull and productivity growth. A microeconomic model with adjustment costs." In The Economics of Localized Technological Change and Industrial Dynamics, 43–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0505-7_4.

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Antonelli, Cristiano. "Productivity growth and the diffusion of new technological systems. The case of new information technology." In The Economics of Localized Technological Change and Industrial Dynamics, 74–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0505-7_6.

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Mokyr, Joel. "Knowledge, Technology, and Economic Growth during the Industrial Revolution." In Productivity, Technology and Economic Growth, 253–92. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3161-3_9.

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Aida, Takeshi. "Integrating Agricultural and Industrial Development." In Emerging-Economy State and International Policy Studies, 305–16. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5542-6_22.

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AbstractThe Green Revolution has brought about a significant increase in agricultural productivity, expediting a shift in industrial structure. Although economic theories have been based on the dichotomy of agricultural and industrial sectors, the actual shift is more gradual. In this chapter, we discuss the role of upstream and downstream industries of agriculture in development strategy from the perspective of global value chains. We claim that agricultural processing and retail industries can integrate agricultural and industrial developments. In this regard, the model of cluster-based development is informative, and the role of human capital investment and associations is essential. We also provide an overview of the development of the tapioca industry in Thailand as an illustrative case study. This discussion ultimately aims to redefine agricultural development as a part of long-term economic development.
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Bernard, Andrew B., and Charles I. Jones. "Productivity and Convergence Across U.S. States and Industries." In Long-Run Economic Growth, 113–35. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61211-4_6.

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Crespi, Francesco. "IT Services and Productivity in European Industries." In Business Services in European Economic Growth, 116–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230228795_7.

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Maiti, Dibyendu. "Trade, Labor Share, and Productivity in India’s Industries." In ADB Institute Series on Development Economics, 179–205. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7803-4_7.

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Hitzschke, Stephan. "Industrial Growth and Productivity Change in German Cities: A Multilevel Investigation." In Economic Complexity and Evolution, 483–550. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13299-0_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Productivity (Industrial Economics)"

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Lin, Zhifeng, and Weida He. "Total Factor Productivity Change of Traditional Manufacturing Industry of Beijing." In 2018 5th International Conference on Industrial Economics System and Industrial Security Engineering (IEIS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieis.2018.8597779.

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Li, Qiang, and Nan Gao. "Influence of government and market on the relationship between institutional change and Chinese total factor productivity." In 2016 International Conference on Industrial Economics System and Industrial Security Engineering (IEIS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieis.2016.7551858.

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Wang, Hui, and Meiqing Zhang. "Impact of Industrial Agglomeration on Total Factor Productivity of Cities: A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region." In 2018 5th International Conference on Industrial Economics System and Industrial Security Engineering (IEIS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieis.2018.8598008.

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TAO, QUAN. "RESEARCH ON THE INTERNET PLUS PROMOTING TAX LAW REFORM AND INNOVATION IN THE ERA OF BIG DATA." In 2021 International Conference on Management, Economics, Business and Information Technology. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtem/mebit2021/35649.

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In the era of big data, it is particularly necessary to use Internet plus technology to promote tax law teaching reform and innovation. This paper analyzes the current situation, points out the existing problems, and puts forward specific measures for Internet plus promoting tax reform and innovation in the era of big data, so as to facilitate the reform and development of tax law teaching in Chinese universities. In the era of big data, with the rapid development of computer technology and the continuous improvement of Internet plus, people's lives have entered the information society. People are increasingly demanding information, big data has become a hot term, and infiltrate into various industries. Nowadays, science and technology are developed, big data information is unblocked, people communicate more closely, life is more convenient, big data is the product of high-tech era.“ Internet plus” is the new form of Internet development under the innovation, which promotes social and economic entities and becomes a platform for reform, innovation and development. Internet plus relying on Internet technology to integrate Internet and traditional industries, optimize production factors and restructure business models to achieve economic transformation and upgrading, give full play to the advantages of the Internet, upgrade industrial productivity and increase social wealth by upgrading industries. Through the characteristics of openness, equality and interaction, the Internet uses big data analysis to transform the traditional industrial model and enhance the power of economic development, so as to promote the healthy and rapid development of national economy [1]. Based on the background of Internet plus in the era of big data, this article discusses the development and innovation of tax law teaching reform in our country. It expects that the traditional tax law teaching mode can help students integrate new teaching and big data technology with the help of big data technology and Internet plus platform, and better train new talents suitable for the big data era. It is a contribution to the construction and economic development of "double first-class" in universities in China.
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Gumerov, Anvar. "Increasing Labour Productivity At Industrial Enterprises." In International Conference on Economic and Social Trends for Sustainability of Modern Society. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.03.35.

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Herlambang, Angga, Moch Dudih Sugiharto, and Yana Rohmana. "Factors which Will Affect The Labor Productivity of Industrial Convection." In 2nd International Conference on Economic Education and Entrepreneurship. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006881301010104.

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Altun, Abdullah, Taner Turan, and Halit Yanıkkaya. "The Productivity and Profitability Gains of the Top Turkish Industrial Enterprises from the Global Value Chains Participation." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c14.02655.

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We first calculate the global value chains (GVCs) participation indices from the Full Eora data of the Eora Global Supply Chain Database by employing advanced calculations methodologies. Then, we examine the productivity and profitability effects of various GVC participation measures by using the dataset on top 1000 Turkish industrial enterprises. We use OLS and fixed effects estimates in our analysis. We actually utilize the weighted OLS and fixed effects estimations to cope with the variation in the firm size. Our estimations indicate that while backward GVC participation lowers both labor productivity and profitability growth, forward GVC participation promotes both. Moreover, simple and complex backward participation have similarly negative effects on productivity and profitability growth, simple and complex forward participation have the completely opposite effects though. We then provide substantial evidence for the differing effects of participation on productivity and profitability growth between pre-crisis and post-crisis periods.
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Hendri, Edduar, and Nurkardina Novalia. "Productivity of Small-Scale Industrial Labor and Economic Growth in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economic and Education, ICON 2021, 14 - 15 December 2021, Padang-West Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-12-2021.2318320.

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Trpeski, Predrag, Borche Trenovski, Kristijan Kozheski, and Gjunter Merdzan. "LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AND LABOR COMPENSATION IN NORTH MACEDONIA: SECTORIAL APPROACH." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2022.0021.

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Starting from the mid-1970s, there has been a significant disbalance in labor markets in almost all world economies. The postulates of classical economics that the causality between labor productivity and workers' compensation is positive, and that the increase in marginal labor productivity is followed by a directly proportional increase in workers' compensation, no longer stand on solid foundations. In the last few decades, there has been a significant distortion of the functional distribution of income, especially between labor and capital. The widely held thesis that "a rising tide will lift all boats," implying that increased labor productivity will be equally distributed among workers, is becoming less relevant. The world, especially EU economies notice a significant disruption in the relationship between productivity growth and labor compensation. In the paper, an attempt is made to analyze the state of the labor market in the Republic of North Macedonia, through the prism of productivity and labor compensation. Given the fact that there are significant differences in the degree of efficiency and productivity in individual sectors, this analysis focuses on the relationship between the distribution of productivity and labor compensation in different industries. Based on the results of the study, the Republic of North Macedonia exhibits the phenomenon of Reverse Decoupling, where the trend of labor productivity lags behind the trend of workers' compensation. In contrast, productivity and workers' compensation show significant differences by different sectors.
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Ersin, Özgür Ömer, and Melike Bildirici. "The Effects of Inflation, Openness to Trade and Value Added in Production on Economic Growth in Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01956.

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The study aims to evaluate the economic growth process and the macroeconomic factors, namely, the inflation rates, the value added in the production taken as a proxy of productivity and openness to trade for the selected Eurasian transition economies. The paper focuses on the transition period and the economic performance achieved following the independence of the analyzed countries. By using a sample that consists of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, the relationship between economic growth with inflation, trade openness and value added obtained by the national industries are evaluated within a panel setting. The dataset is investigated with traditional and structural break unit root tests followed by panel regression analyses. Considering the findings in the literature which suggest either statistically insignificant or having positive or negative effects of inflation on growth depending on the countries analyzed, the empirical findings of the paper are in favor of negative effects of inflation on growth: though the size of the effect of inflation rates on growth in rather small, negative effect of inflation cannot be rejected. Further, the positive effects of value added in the production which is taken as a proxy to productivity shows significant positive impacts on growth. Similarly, openness to international trade is shown to have positive impacts for the transition countries analyzed. The results are in favor of the findings in literature suggesting that “it is not the inflation rates, rather than the variation in inflation” which could limit economic growth. The findings for openness and value added suggest policies to enhance productivity and international trade to accelerate the economic growth in the transition economies.
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Reports on the topic "Productivity (Industrial Economics)"

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Chen, Dongmei, Fu Guanyun, Nicholas Howarth, Alessandro Lanza, and Padu Padmanabhan. Toward Economic Prosperity Through Industrial Energy Productivity Improvement; A Saudi Arabia-China joint report. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2018-dp28.

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Cachalia, Firoz, and Jonathan Klaaren. A South African Public Law Perspective on Digitalisation in the Health Sector. Digital Pathways at Oxford, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2021/05.

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We explored some of the questions posed by digitalisation in an accompanying working paper focused on constitutional theory: Digitalisation, the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ and the Constitutional Law of Privacy in South Africa. In that paper, we asked what legal resources are available in the South African legal system to respond to the risk and benefits posed by digitalisation. We argued that this question would be best answered by developing what we have termed a 'South African public law perspective'. In our view, while any particular legal system may often lag behind, the law constitutes an adaptive resource that can and should respond to disruptive technological change by re-examining existing concepts and creating new, more adequate conceptions. Our public law perspective reframes privacy law as both a private and a public good essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy in the era of digitalisation. In this working paper, we take the analysis one practical step further: we use our public law perspective on digitalisation in the South African health sector. We do so because this sector is significant in its own right – public health is necessary for a healthy society – and also to further explore how and to what extent the South African constitutional framework provides resources at least roughly adequate for the challenges posed by the current 'digitalisation plus' era. The theoretical perspective we have developed is certainly relevant to digitalisation’s impact in the health sector. The social, economic and political progress that took place in the 20th century was strongly correlated with technological change of the first three industrial revolutions. The technological innovations associated with what many are terming ‘the fourth industrial revolution’ are also of undoubted utility in the form of new possibilities for enhanced productivity, business formation and wealth creation, as well as the enhanced efficacy of public action to address basic needs such as education and public health.
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