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1

Sukrisdianto, Sitompul Darwin, and Sadalia Isfenti. "The Increasing Strategy of Communities Palm Oils Productivity through Corporate Social Responsibility Program at PT. Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri." International Journal of Research and Review 7, no. 6 (2020): 48–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3952099.

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The productivity of the communities palm oils in Kecamatan Simangambat is lower compared to the palm oil productivity by PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri. In line with the development of Company’s Corporate Social Responbility (CSR) program and the effort district government Padang Lawas Utara to develop communities by increasing the economical income, therefore the good cooperation between related government office and company is needed, as well as the support from community to solve the problem. Eight individuals were selected for the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to decide three criteri
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2

Sulaiman, Noorasiah, Naiimah Mohd Sofia, Mohd Fahmy Abdullah, and Suliadi Sufahani Firdaus. "Impact of Human Capital and Innovation towards Total Factor Productivity (TFP): A Case of Manufacturing Sector in Palm Oil Industry in Malaysia." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(73).

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Malaysian oil palm sector has contributed to the growth of gross domestic product (KDNK) by 37.9%, of manpower by a total of 40%, and of the total employment of agriculture sector by 22.1 million people in 2018 (DOSM, 2019). Furthermore, the exports performance shows that the palm oil production has increased from 180 thousand tons metric in 1965 to 27.86 million tons metric in 2019 (MPOB, 2019). The major importers of Malaysian palm oil include India, China, Pakistan, and the Netherlands. In 2016, India was the biggest importer (19.9 %), followed by China (10.1 %), Pakistan (6.4%) and Netherl
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3

Colombo, Carlos Augusto, Luiz Henrique Chorfi Berton, Brenda Gabriela Diaz, and Roseli Aparecida Ferrari. "Macauba: a promising tropical palm for the production of vegetable oil." OCL 25, no. 1 (2017): D108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2017038.

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The growing global demand for vegetable oils for food and for replacing fossil fuels leads to increased oilseeds production. Almost 122 of the current 187 million tons of vegetable oils produced in the world correspond to palm and soybean oils. The oil palm is cultivated in the tropical zone, in areas formerly occupied by forests, and soybean oil is a by-product of protein meal production. The diversification of raw materials for the vegetable oil market is thus strategic for both food and non-food sectors. Sources for vegetable oil should be economically competitive and provide sustainability
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4

Nugrahapsari, R. A., Harianto, R. Nurmalina, and A. Fariyanti. "The position of Indonesia’s palm oil in the vegetable oil international market." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1379, no. 1 (2024): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1379/1/012014.

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Abstract The increase in global crude oil prices and awareness of energy sustainability are driving the development of the biofuel industry. Palm oil has high productivity and competitive prices compared to other vegetable oils, encouraging competition among major palm oil exporters and significant vegetable oils. The research examines factors influencing Indonesia’s position in the global vegetable oil competition and assesses how economic shocks impact Indonesian palm oil competitiveness. This study utilized the Almost Ideal Demand System model on secondary data in the time series period of
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5

El Khatib, Bassel, and Ludek Sisak. "Productivity of Palm Oil Extraction Technology in Cameroon." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 47, no. 2 (2014): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2014-0007.

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Abstract Agriculture and forestry remain the leading sectors in Cameroon, accounting for some 36% of the merchandise exports and for more than 40% of GDP in 1998/99. Agriculture alone accounts for more than 30% of GDP and provides employment for about 68% of the active population. The Cameroon government and industry stakeholders have continuingly expressed concern about the impact of rising food import on the local industries and the rural communities especially as vegetable oils, particularly the palm oil, has a vital role to play not only as nutritional source for the Cameroon population, b
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6

Purnami, Purnami, and I. Nyoman Gede Wardana. "Perbandingan Interaksi Karbon Aktif dengan Polaritas Minyak Nabati terhadap Karakteristik Pembakaran Premixed." Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin 12, no. 1 (2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.01.9.

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Crude oil consumption has increased since the discovery of crude oil-fueled engine technology. However, the increase in crude oil consumption is not offset by the productivity of the product. This results in a reduced availability of crude oil. One solution found was to use alternative fuels from vegetable oils. Several researches have proven that vegetable oils can be used as fuel. The results of the research found potential in jatropha oil and palm oil. However, jatropha oil and palm oil contain glycerol compounds which can affect the results of its combustion, because glycerol can absorb he
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7

Hirata, Yoshihiko, Keisuke Igarashi, Akiko Ueda, and Glen Lelyn Quan. "Enhanced sophorolipid production and effective conversion of waste frying oil using dual lipophilic substrates." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 85, no. 7 (2021): 1763–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bbb/zbab075.

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ABSTRACT A highly efficient sophorolipid (SL) fermentation process using dual lipophilic substrates (DLS) was developed. Using DLS consisting of palm oil and oleic acid in the flask fermentation with SL-producing yeast Starmerella bombicola, the productivity and yield of SL improved 2.4 and 1.7 times, in comparison to when using palm olein alone. In the jar fermentation process with DLS, the SL productivity and yield of 127 g/L and 62.4% were achieved in 7 days, with the complete consumption of residual lipophilic substrates in the culture medium. This process was successfully applied to the e
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8

Bharti, V., K. Obaideen, D. H. Azahari, and Rizki Amalia. "Contribution of palm oil and soybean oil to sustainable development goals." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1379, no. 1 (2024): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1379/1/012039.

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Abstract Palm oil is the most consumed vegetable oil in the world, followed by soybean oil. The environmental, social, and economic impacts of vegetable oils have always been a matter of much debate despite their importance in food security and use in a wide array of products. Regardless of the criticism, vegetable oils play a central role in global trade, economic stability, food security, employment, and livelihoods of smallholder farmers globally. Recent disruptions in the worldwide supply caused by weather issues, armed conflict, supply chain disruptions, and labour shortages, which result
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9

ASHORO, Collins Ovwigho, Peter Otunaruke EMAZIYE, and Oghenero Joseph OVHARHE. "Efficiency of oil palm production in Nigeria: A review-pathway." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 2558–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13377645.

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The study reviewed the efficiency of oil palm production in Nigeria. Efficiency plays a major role in productivity in developing economies like Nigeria, where resources are limited and new technology must be adopted quickly to boost output. The research gaps addressed were: provision of reasonable data backing the efficiency of oil palm production, inquiry into the technical efficiency dynamics of the oil palm making, appraising the dynamics disturbing the oil palm making, addressing the sustainability of oil palm making, reviewing the problems and prospects connected with the oil palm commerc
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10

Al-Anazi, Norah A., Amira H. Alabdalall, Maryam H. Alsoufi, Azza Al-Ghamdi, and Fatimah A. Aldakheel. "Promising Abilities of Fungal Lipases of Aspergilli Strains in the Production of Biodiesel from Plant Oil Wastes." Energies 17, no. 2 (2024): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17020381.

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Currently, there exists a significant need for alternate sources of petroleum fuel due to escalating environmental challenges and diminishing global oil reserves. Biodiesel, an environmentally friendly and sustainable fuel, is one of the most adaptable alternatives to petroleum fuel. This study’s goals were to get biodiesel from three oils (olive, palm, and jojoba) and see how well lipases work as biocatalysts for the esterification process. The production of biodiesel was obtained from two fungal strains, Aspergillus niger MH079049.1 and A. niger MH078571.1, and four distinct fatty acids and
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11

Govindaraj, Gurrappanaidu, Satrasala Suryaprakash, and Nilakantan Sivaramane. "Present status of edible oil consumption and household demand projection for Tamil Nadu (India)." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 57, no. 1 (2012): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas1201041g.

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Until the 1990s the major edible oil consumed in Tamil Nadu state was peanut and sesame oil. The technological, economic and policy changes thereafter induced dynamism in consumer demand for food, including edible oils. In this study, the household demand for individual edible oils based on present consumption was assessed and forecasted for 2015 and 2020 for Tamil Nadu. Due to constraints in the secondary data published by National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), the primary data was used. The Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model was employed to estimate the income (expenditure) elastic
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12

Tarigan, Suria, Iput Pradiko, Nuzul H. Darlan, and Yudha Kristanto. "Carbon Footprint Comparison of Rapeseed and Palm Oil: Impact of Land Use and Fertilizers." Sustainability 17, no. 4 (2025): 1521. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041521.

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Palm oil is being criticized as an unsustainable product by the EU due to its association with deforestation and high carbon emissions. However, the producers in Indonesia do not acknowledge the criticisms. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the carbon footprint of a representative EU-produced vegetable oil, rapeseed oil, with Indonesian palm oil. The analysis is divided into two stages, namely (a) land use conversion (LUC) as well as (b) plantation and oil processing. LUC entailed the conversion of native vegetation, such as forest areas and grassland, to vegetable oil crops. The carbon o
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13

Olajide, Olajide Blessing, Odeniyi Olufemi Ayodeji, Olabiyi Olatunji Coker, Stephen Munu, and Yakubani Yakubu. "An Inference System for Classifying Oil Palm Fungal Diseases." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 9, no. 11 (2021): 611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v9i11.ec01.

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The oil palm plant is one of the major important cash crops of the Nigerian economy and a significant contributor to the world market for vegetable oils. Unfortunately, infection with fungi has caused a decline in the productivity of oil palms and subsequently the palm oil industry. Hence the need to detect oil palm plant disease earlier before it affects it informed this research to develop a fuzzy inference model to predict the influence of fungal disease on the oil plant plant. Following extensive review of related works, the factors associated with the severity of fungal diseases in the oi
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14

Panjaitan, Jabosar Ronggur Hamonangan. "Sensitivity Analysis of Biodiesel Production from Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in Indonesia: Evaluation of CPO and Biodiesel Prices in 2024." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1460, no. 1 (2025): 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1460/1/012006.

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Abstract Indonesia, as a palm oil producer in the world, can produce biodiesel using palm oil as raw material. Biodiesel production is increasing every year due to the need for alternative fuels to replace fossil fuels. In this study, biodiesel production in Indonesia from Crude Palm Oil (CPO) as raw material was studied and its sensitivity to the influence of raw material and biodiesel prices was analyzed. Based on research, it was known that high CPO prices and low biodiesel prices result in biodiesel production factories experiencing losses. The increase in CPO prices in Indonesia can be ca
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15

ASHORO Collins Ovwigho, EMAZIYE Peter Otunaruke, and OVHARHE Oghenero Joseph. "Efficiency of oil palm production in Nigeria: A review-pathway." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 2558–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.2736.

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The study reviewed the efficiency of oil palm production in Nigeria. Efficiency plays a major role in productivity in developing economies like Nigeria, where resources are limited and new technology must be adopted quickly to boost output. The research gaps addressed were: provision of reasonable data backing the efficiency of oil palm production, inquiry into the technical efficiency dynamics of the oil palm making, appraising the dynamics disturbing the oil palm making, addressing the sustainability of oil palm making, reviewing the problems and prospects connected with the oil palm commerc
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16

Narasinga Rao, Bagepalli S. "Palm Oil Use and Compatibility in India." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 15, no. 2 (1994): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482659401500216.

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India is experiencing a shortage of edible oils that may increase in years to come. To meet this challenge, palm oil is being considered as a potential new source of oil owing to the high productivity of the oil palm. Besides importing palm oil for the present, indigenous production by cultivating the oil palm has been initiated as a long-term measure. When a new edible oil is introduced, people have to be assured of its safety and nutritional quality. Besides ensuring that palm oil meets essential fatty acid (EFA) requirements, concern about its atherogenic potential due to its saturated fat
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17

Green Ibim Abba and Ugoji Kelechi Uchenna. "Review of techniques for biohydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 10, no. 1 (2023): 098–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2023.10.1.0236.

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Due to rapid growth in population and societal development, the demand for energy is on the increase. The production of palm oil as one of the major edible oils consumed in the world has increased tremendously. Palm oil mill effluent (POME), a wastewater from the most significant agricultural industry is produced in tremendous amounts that requires proper management to mitigate its negative environmental effects. Studies have shown that Palm oil mill effluent (POME) possesses the properties of a good carbon feedstock for hydrogen generation in fermentation processes. In this study, several met
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18

Zulpadly, M. Fiqri, and Annisa Diyan Meitasari. "The Impact of Turmeric, Curcuma, and Ginger Feed Additives on the Productivity of Kaur Cattle as a Genetic Resource in Bengkulu." Jurnal Agripet 24, no. 2 (2024): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v24i2.33489.

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Kaur cattle, a local breed in Bengkulu, represent a valuable genetic resource that requires preservation and effective utilization to enhance livestock production. Turmeric, curcuma, and ginger are plants known for their essential oils and curcumin content, which offer numerous proven benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of these feed additives on the productivity of Kaur cattle. A quantitative research method employing a completely randomized design was used, consisting of four treatments and four replications. The diet comprised wild grass (10% of body weight) and palm kernel me
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19

R. Sonawan, Mr Pratap, and Dr Rahul B. Barjibhe. "An Experimental Investigation on Hybrid Nano fluid with Vegetable Oils as a Cutting Fluid using Minimum Quantity Lubrication." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 07 (2021): 1191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/04257.

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Hard machining plays a vital role in traditional machining for high productivity and for complex jobs. In this type of machining cutting, fluid has major factor property of cutting fluid to minimize the friction and to reduce the temperature at machining area. In the traditional approach, most of the time industries using mineral oils for lubrication or as cutting fluid in machining but a due large amount of using of mineral oils a large amount of oxidation happens which is toxic and harmful to workers. To overcome these effects experiment is done by using vegetable oil with the addition of na
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20

Cho, Youngjae, Junhwan Bae, and Mi-Jung Choi. "Physicochemical Characteristics of Meat Analogs Supplemented with Vegetable Oils." Foods 12, no. 2 (2023): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12020312.

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This study identified the effect of the type and concentration of vegetable oil on the quality of meat analogs and analyzed the differences in their physiochemical characteristics. Various vegetable oils, such as castor oil, orange oil, palm oil, shortening, and margarine, were added to meat analogs. The meat analog was prepared by adding 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 g of each vegetable oil based on 100 g of textured vegetable protein. The cooking loss, water content, liquid-holding capacity, texture, and antioxidant content of the meat analogs were assessed, and a sensory evaluation was performed.
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21

Dusser, Philippe. "The European Energy Policy for 2020–2030 RED II: what future for vegetable oil as a source of bioenergy?" OCL 26 (2019): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2019040.

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The support for vegetable oils biodiesel is defined by the Renewable Energy Directive (RED). After three years of negotiations, RED II (recast of the 2010–2020 RED I) has been adopted and published in December 2018. RED II sets the framework for the EU renewable energy policy for 2021–2030. Although RED II gives a priority to advanced biofuels and electricity in transport with specific targets and multipliers. For crop-based biofuels as vegetable oil biodiesel, RED II offers the possibility to preserve the current investments by giving the Member States the possibility to cap their consumption
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22

Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim. "THE EFFECT OF DOSING POTASH FERTILIZER AND COMPOST DOSES OF EMPTY BUNCHES OF OIL PALM (TKKS) ON THE GROWTH OF CITRONELLA PLANTS (Cymbopogon nardus L.)." JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science 5, no. 2 (2023): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jijcs.5.2.1-15.2023.

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Citronella is a biopharmaceutical plant that has the main content of citronella and geraniol as raw materials in the manufacture of essential oils (citronella oil) which have high economic value. The production of citronella increases every year although the amount is still small when compared to the production of other biopharmaceutical plants. So it is necessary to increase the productivity of citronella plants with the use of the right dose of fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of potassium fertilizer dose and Compost Dose of Empty Palm Oil Bunches (EFB) on the growth of ci
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23

Antonia, P. Bao, N. Limbu Umbu, Lauda Pati Mikael, Dhey Emerensiana, and Lalu Konstantinus. "Tissue Culture of Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq): Techniques and Applications in Genetic Breeding." International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research 03, no. 12 (2024): 995–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14337040.

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Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) has become a leading plantation crop in Indonesia because it can provide employment opportunities and contribute to the country's foreign exchange earnings. The productivity of palm oil always experiences fluctuations. Over the past four years, the highest productivity of palm oil was in 2020, amounting to 48,296.30 tons/ha. Efforts to increase palm oil productivity need to be continuously pursued considering the high consumer demand for oil. One of the efforts to increase palm oil productivity is to cultivate superior seed varieties. The type of superior see
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24

Binuomote, SO, and AO Adeyemo. "Determinants of Palm Oil Production in Nigeria: (1971-2010)." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5, no. 4 (2015): 110–17. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2015.4.050115052.

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This study examined the determinants of palm oil in Nigeria between 1971 and 2010. Palm oil productivity measured by palm oil gross output in tonnes was specified as a function of factors such as exchange rate, crude oil price, palm oil price and structural adjustment programme (SAP). Quantitative estimates, based on Augumented-Dickey Fuller unit root test, co-integration and error correction specification, indicate that the exchange rate, palm oil price and time trend are the major determinants of palm oil productivity in the long-run while the price of crude oil is the most important determi
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25

Kumar, Suresh. "Algal Biomass to Bio-Energy: Recent Advances." Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health 19, no. 3&4 (2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2019/23376.

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The crops, grasses, trees, algae and cyano-bacteria in the presence of sun perform photosynthesis and store chemical energy in a wide range of feed stocks such as starch, sugars and lipids that can be used for the production of biofuels. The crop plants such as sugar cane, oil palm, sugar beet, rapeseed soyabeans, wheat and corn are extensively used for the production of biofuels such as ethanol, diesel and methane. Due to increasing world population and extensive droughts in major regions pressure on food supplies has resulted in growing concern and has led to a heated food versus fuel debate
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26

Nurafrillia, Ningsih. "Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Pemanen Kelapa Sawit : Literature Review." Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 5 (2023): 481–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8023458.

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The oil palm plantation sector has high economic value as a producer of vegetable oil which is mostly used by the community. In oil palm plantation companies, the direct labor aspect involved in the production process is the oil palm harvesters. This requires increasing the productivity of palm oil harvesters to produce quality fresh fruit bunches at the mill level. This study aims to analyze determining the labor productivity of oil palm harvesters and the factors that influence it as well as the effect of harvest productivity on the quality of oil palm fresh fruit bunches. The method used is
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27

Mohd, Zulfahmi Mohd Yusoff, Zamri A., Z. A. Abd Kadir M., Z. Wan Hassan W., and Azis N. "Development of integrated loose fruit collector machine for oil palm plantations." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 2 (2020): 500–506. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i2.2087.

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Oil palm loose fruit have always been part of oil palm harvesting operation. The current manual loose fruit collection by hand picking or raking is contributing to the minimum productivity and large amounts of debris. Effort in future shall be explored for the potential machine or system to collect the loose fruit in the field with the result of clean loose fruit. A new machine for loose fruit collection is being developed and examined which knows as integrated oil palm loose fruit collection machine for collecting loose fruit from the palm base. Consist of three main integrated stages; the su
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28

Mhd, Taupik Sofyan. "Analisis Hubungan K3 Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit: Literatur Review." Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia 2, no. 3 (2023): 325–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8072689.

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<em>Occupational safety and health (K3), including one of the maintenance programs in the company. In this study, the design used is Literature Review. The method of searching for article data sources was carried out through the Google Scholar database in the 2019-2023 period to retrieve relevant articles published in Indonesian. Occupational safety and health can have a major effect on employee work productivity. Productive employees have the ability to work, both from the expertise and skills they have.</em>
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29

Palm, Oil Agribusiness Strategic Policy Institute. "EL NINO AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY." Journal Analysis of Palm Oil Strategic Issues 4, no. 8 (2023): 791–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13801485.

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El Nino has the potential to cause economic losses in the palm oil industry, but the amount of theselosses depends on the intensity of El Nino. The higher the intensity of El Nino (very strong), thegreater the decrease in palm oil productivity and production, leading to a higher increase in globalpalm oil prices and consequently larger economic losses. The potential losses for the palm oilindustry will be even greater if forest and land fires occur.
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KOUAME, Konan, Koffi Gaston KOUAME, Lacina Fanlégué COULIBALY, Brahima CAMARA, and Boaké KONE. "Influence of Rainfall and Water Deficit in the Efficiency of Potassium Fertilizer on the Productivity of Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.), Grown in Southeastern Côte d'Ivoire." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 04, no. 11 (2021): 1603–14. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V4-i11-17 Share.

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Abstract : In C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire, palm oil occupies a preponderant position in agricultural production, in the economy, as well as consumer fats. Yield remains low, even with improved plant material being popularized whose productivity is estimated at more than 25 tons/ha/year. Trials have been set up in La M&eacute; and Ehania (South-east C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire), to help improve oil palm productivity, through a comparative study of the efficiency of potassium fertilization applied according to the locality. The experiments were conducted in Fisher blocks, including 5 treatments and
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31

Antia-Obong, E.A., O.W. Ibok, E.S. Udoh, and E.E. Daniel. "Insights on Oil Palm Production Variation and Trade Growths Rates in Nigeria." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 7 (2013): 536–41. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2013.7.042313582.

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This research was conducted to study various policy regimes in Nigeria with a focus on Oil palm production variations and trade growth rates from 1961-2007. Objectives of the study were; To determine the variations in oil palm production (yield, output and harvested area) overtime.; to test for differences in the variation of oil palm output and to estimate growth rates of palm oil trade (import/export) quantities. Data used for the study was obtained from FAOSTAT and covered area (hectare), yield (hg/ha), output (tonnes), import and export quantities (tonnes). The Coefficient of Variation (CV
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32

Muhammad, Tariq Khan, Hussain Abid, Ullah Ghazanfar, Latif Abdul, Noor Shah Adnan, and Ur Rehman Khushnood. "Physiochemical characteristics, nutritional properties and health benefits of palm oil: A review." Advances in Agriculture and Biology 3, no. 1 (2020): 45–50. https://doi.org/10.63072/aab.20007.

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Since some decades palm oil obtained from tropical plant, <em>Elaeis guineneensis</em> has become major concern due to its high yielding characters. It can solve many health-related issues of humans and also used as economic development tool by many countries. It is basically lipid, which is extracted from mesocrap, a flashy part of palm oil tree. This oil is higher in oleic acid and lower in palmatic acid, so it is easy to process into vegetable oil. In crude palm oil, there are approximately 11 distinct carotenoids. Amongst these, Alfa and beta carotenes are the two most important carotenoid
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33

Hadiyanto, H., Muhamad Maulana Azimatun Nur, and Ganang Dwi Hartanto. "Cultivation of Chlorella sp. as Biofuel Sources in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 1, no. 2 (2012): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.1.2.45-49.

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Renewable energy is essential and vital aspect for development in Indonesia especially less oil reserve for coming 15 years. Biodiesel has received much attention as renewable energy in recent years. One of potential biodiesel is produced from microalgae. Due to high content of nutrients in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), this waste is a potential for nutrient growth for microalgae. Chlorella is one of high potential for biodiesel since it has high lipid content (20-30%). The objective of the research is to determine growth rate and biomass productivity in Chlorella Sp cultured in POME. Chlorel
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34

Okere, Richard Anayo, Mohammed Dada, Chiwuike Danie Akparanta, and Chikamso Christian Apeh. "Harnessing the Potentials of Oil Palm Investments to Alleviate the Risk of the Dwindling Nigerian Economy: A Case of Southeast." Journal of Economics and Allied Research 6, no. 4 (2021): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8023317.

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Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is an indigenous tropical rainforest crop with little savannah belt. Great potentials exist for increasing the production, productivity and investment level of oil palm in Nigeria and globally. It is one of the best agricultural investments because great benefits are obtained from every part of it and it is most important food and economic oil crops in Nigeria and the world at large as wealth is generated from every part of the plant. The present economic downturn of the country due to policy diversion from agriculture to crude oil, the long - term rate of returns
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Adade, B.F., and C.I. Ada-Okungbowa. "Performance of Publicly Quoted Agricultural Ventures in Nigeria: The Case of Presco PLC and the Okomu Oil Palm Company PLC." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 268–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3362621.

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<strong>Agribusinesses are known to be drivers of economic development in developing nations. Yet little research has been carried out to examine the historical performance (productivity and financial) of oil palm nucleus estates in Nigeria.&nbsp; This study examines how publicly quoted oil palm companies in Nigeria performed over the period, 2011 to 2016.&nbsp; Several indicators of company success (including productivity measures, financial ratios and balance sheet/income statement items) were considered. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (to compare the per
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Adade, B.F., and C.I. Ada-Okungbowa. "Performance of Publicly Quoted Agricultural Ventures in Nigeria: The Case of Presco PLC and the Okomu Oil Palm Company PLC." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 268–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3384256.

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<strong>Agribusinesses are known to be drivers of economic development in developing nations. Yet little research has been carried out to examine the historical performance (productivity and financial) of oil palm nucleus estates in Nigeria.&nbsp; This study examines how publicly quoted oil palm companies in Nigeria performed over the period, 2011 to 2016.&nbsp; Several indicators of company success (including productivity measures, financial ratios and balance sheet/income statement items) were considered. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (to compare the per
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Angie, Marcela Galvez-Valencia, Alberto Garcés-Gómez Yeison, Leandro Lemus Rodríguez Erwin, and Andrés Arango Argoti Miguel. "Predictive model of water stress in Tenera oil palm by means of spectral signature methods." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 3 (2021): 2680–87. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2680-2687.

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Agriculture as a competitive business, seeks to improve productivity within crops with a more sustainable environmental management. It is important that agriculture includes new technologies that allow it to generate differential, precise and real-time information. In Colombia, the current lack of knowledge about techniques that allow early identification of water stress in African palm could generate a loss in the investment made in the fertilization of the crop, cause an increase in diseases, pests, and susceptibility to compaction or abortions in female flowers that would lead to decreases
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Gunawan, Gunawan, Zarlis Muhammad, Sihombing Poltak, and Sutarman Sutarman. "Smart agriculture model in detecting oil palm plantation diseases using a convolution neural network." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 13, no. 3 (2024): 3164–71. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3164-3171.

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Planning models for sustainable crop care in the context of smart agriculture are complex issues as they involve many factors such as productivity, quality, growth sustainability, workforce use, and information technology use. In this study, we will create an optimized model using a convolution neural network (CNN) that can classify and monitor plant diseases. Part of the plant care system is to be aware of plant diseases and to be able to deal with them immediately. This study aims to acquire a new smart farming model for integrated crop care. The results of this research are findings in the
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Iboyo, Atim, Asitok Atim David, Ekpenyong Maurice George, and Antai Sylvester Peter. "Selection of Enterobacter cloacae Strain POPE6 for Fermentative Production of Extracellular Lipase on Palm Kernel Oil Processing Effluent." International Journal of Sciences Volume 6, no. 2017-11 (2017): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3350142.

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An Enterobacter cloacae strain was isolated from palm oil processing effluent and demonstrated ability to elaborate extracellular lipase on Tween 80-minimal medium using the rapid plate assay of precipitate formation. Peak productivity of the enzyme in submerged culture occurred at 72 h with lipase concentration of 95 μg/mL. Enzyme activity, monitored using different carbon-chain lengths of p-nitrophenol (p-NP)-triacylglycerol substrates, revealed that stearate was the most suitable substrate for the lipase. Preliminary optimization of major medium variables revealed highest lipase concentrati
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Nabilah, Aulia, and Fitriana Dewi Emilia. "Knowledge Management Implementation for Human Capital with 7S McKinsey's Framework in PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 06 (2023): 3528–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8076709.

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<strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>Indonesia&#39;s palm oil industry attracts international attention. Rapid development that changed the global competition of vegetable oil has several relevant social, economic, and environmental issues. The Human Capital Management division is one of the important actors in improving employee work performance, especially on the internal part of PT BGA, the development of human capital that has some knowledge management must be absolutely conducted by a company to support a competitive company in entering the globalization era. Nowadays, current issues, the employee
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Ostfeld, Rosemary, and David M. Reiner. "Seeing the forest through the palms: developments in environmentally sustainable palm oil production and zero-deforestation efforts." Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 8 (June 10, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1398877.

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Palm oil is produced on plantations primarily in Indonesia and Malaysia, which, historically, have been responsible for significant tropical deforestation and ecosystem loss. Driven by a shift away from hydrogenated vegetable oils and its high productivity, palm oil is now part of more than half of all packaged consumer products. Given its centrality across many supply chains, certification schemes have sought to improve environmental sustainability in the palm oil industry. Increasingly, there is an intersection between certification schemes and regulatory drivers. The recent 2023 European Un
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Simão Pereira da Silva and Alexandre Sylvio Vieira da Costa. "ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY IN THE PRODUCTIVITY OF OILSEEDS EXPLOITED FOR BIODIESEL IN BRAZIL." Latin American Journal of Business Management 16, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.69609/2178-4833.2025.v16.n1.a767.

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This research analyzes the productivity efficiency of soybean, corn, cotton, peanuts, oil palm, sunflower and canola, which are exploited in the production of biodiesel in Brazil. The data were treated using the technique Data Envelopment Analysis - DEA. Of the 23 soybean producing municipalities, 13 achieved efficiency (56%), however, from an environmental point of view, soybean is not the best choice for biodiesel production, as it has one of the lowest yields in oil per kg/ha (51%) and the lowest energy balance (1.3:1). However, its production scale ensures its participation in the biodiese
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Yuttavanichakul, Watcharin, Nipaporn Kanthong, and Nuntaporn Pungsungvorn. "Boosting cordycepin production through plant-based oils for vegetarian consumption." Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST), November 23, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.60101/jarst.2023.254104.

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Cordyceps fungi, including species such as Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps militaris, are known for producing bioactive chemicals, notably cordycepin. Traditional cordyceps cultivation in Thailand relies on silkworm pupae as a substrate in solid-state fermentation, posing challenges in catering to vegetarian consumers. This study aimed to develop a solid-state fermentation process for cordyceps cultivation using vegetable oils, thus modifying the cereals medium and eliminating the need for silkworm pupae while enhancing bioactive chemical production and promoting cordyceps growth. The finding
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Renegar, Nicholas, Seth Rhoades, Anusha Nair, Anthony J. Sinskey, John P. Ward, and David Ross Appleton. "Valorizing Waste Streams to Enhance Sustainability and Economics in Microbial Oil Production." Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, November 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jimb/kuae041.

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Abstract Driven by demand for more sustainable products, research and capital investment has been committed to developing microbially produced oils. While researchers have shown oleaginous yeasts and other microbes can produce low-carbon footprint oils by leveraging waste streams as energy sources, previous analyses have not fully explored the quantity of available waste streams and in turn economy-of-scale enabled on capital and operating expenses. This paper makes parallels to 2G ethanol facilities, enabling a data-driven understanding of large-scale production economics. Production costs ar
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YAN-LING TAN et al. "ASYMMETRIC EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PALM OIL PRICES IN MALAYSIA." Russian Law Journal 11, no. 4s (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i4s.802.

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Of all major vegetable oils, palm oil remains extremely productive crop. Malaysia is currently the world’s second-largest producer and also the world's second-largest exporter of palm oil. However, the sector most vulnerable to climatic condition is agriculture. Extreme climatic events include high temperature levels, drought and flash floods. Such events affect oil palm growth and promote plant disease which then, increase the palm oil price. Previous understandings suggest that the changing climate and palm oil prices follow similar behaviour patterns. Therefore, this study aims at exploring
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Meena, Murlidhar, A. P. Mishra, and G. Narayanan. "Dynamics of oilseeds and edible oils sector in India-An impact analysis of trade liberalization." Legume Research - An International Journal 38, no. 6 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/lr.v38i6.6730.

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Oilseeds occupy the prime position next to cereals on crop map of India and had golden age between the late eighties and early nineties. In last two decades, all the oilseeds except soyabean experienced negative growth in area led to stagnant or decreasing domestic production of oilseeds in the country.Consequently, today India is importing more than half of its annual edible oils demand which is driven by the ever increasing population and urbanization over the period of time. To become self-sufficient, either it is required to improve the national oilseeds productivity or shift to better alt
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G GOVINDARAJ, S SURYAPRAKASH, and N SIVARAMANE. "Household demand and supply projections of major edible oils in Tamil Nadu State, India." Journal of Oilseeds Research 32, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.56739/jor.v32i1.142016.

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This paper analysed the household demand, projected the supply and assessed the domestic demand-supply gap of edible oils consumed in Tamil Nadu State, India. The primary data were collected from randomly selected 1000 sample households at Tamil Nadu collected during the year 2009-10. The growth rate, AIDS model and supply projection techniques were employed to derive appropriate conclusions. The area under groundnut and sesame crop was found declining over years in Tamil Nadu. The sunflower area was also declining, but, the yield showed increasing trend implying the production growth mainly d
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Judijanto, Loso. "Bridging the Gap - The Role of Palm Oil in Shaping Global Trade and International Relations: A Review." Journal on Political Sciences & International Relations, April 30, 2025, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.47363/jpsir/2025(3)124.

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Palm oil plays a pivotal role in global trade as one of the most widely consumed vegetable oils, contributing significantly to the economies of major producers like Indonesia and Malaysia. Accounting for approximately 85% of global supply, it has become essential in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and biofuels. However, its influence extends beyond economics, shaping international relations and sparking debates on sustainability. This review explores the multifaceted role of palm oil in global trade and international relations. Economically, palm oil drives export revenues and r
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MD. YUSOF, AHMAD ZAMRI. "Mechanisation - Golden Hope's Approaches and Experiences." Planter 79, no. 924 (2003). https://doi.org/10.56333/tp.2003.005.

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Oil palm has continued to play a major role in the Malaysian economy and has experienced increased land, labour and other inputs costs. If the industry wishes to remain competitive in the global market, efforts to reduce the increasing cost will become the main agenda in future. The national oil yield average remains low at around 3.5 mt per hectare over the last 10 years (Jalani et al., 2002). This reflects low productivity from unit land area, labour, mechanisation and other agronomic and management input. This leads to high cost of production and uncompetitiveness in facing price fluctuatio
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Polviset, W., N. Prakobsaeng, and N. Wetchakama. "Effect of Supplementation of Several Edible Plant Oils on Nutrient Utilization and Blood Profile of Beef Cattle." Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, OF (August 27, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ajdfr.dr-167.

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Background: In Southeast Asia a high level with the agricultural productivity, especially rice straw is produced for livestock feed such as buffalo and beef cattle. However rice straw is poor quality (low in protein and its high silica content). Subsequently, ruminant nutritionists have established to increase the potential of poor quality roughages for animal feeding such as Total mixed ration (TMR) using rice straw as a roughage source with vegetable oils to increase energy density in the diet, that can improve by produced for ruminant diet. Methods: In this field-laboratory investigation du
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