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Academic literature on the topic 'Produits commerciaux – Étapes du cycle de vie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Produits commerciaux – Étapes du cycle de vie"
GUY, G., and L. FORTUN-LAMOTHE. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 5 (December 19, 2013): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.5.3167.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Produits commerciaux – Étapes du cycle de vie"
Hendaoui, Feyrouz. "Tarification dynamique des produits complexes : Une approche hédonique appliquée au marché automobile français." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090071.
Full textTerzi, Sergio. "Elements of Product Lifecycle Management : Definitions, Open Issues and Reference Models." Nancy 1, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2005_0013_TERZI.pdf.
Full textThe thesis contributes to the area of PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) as a two-layer topic: the first deals with a definition of the boundaries of what is considered as PLM in the market, while, in a complementary way, the second deals with the definition of a reference metamodel for product management and traceability along the product lifecycle. Product and production management have become complicated processes where more problems are overlapping each other's. Product development might ever more take into account improved customers' tastes and requests in a shorter time-to-market. This way, the product lifecycle and its related management are becoming unavoidable key aspects, creating such a “product centric” (or product-driven) problem. The integrated management of all the information regarding the “product” and its production is one of the related questions. One of the main issues concerning with the product management in a wider perspective (along a defined lifecycle), deals with the traceability of the product. The problem of information exchange could easily arise and further standardization efforts will be needed, so establishing a kind of barriers to the diffusion of the same holonic traceability. In order to reduce these further barriers, but ever more in order to improve the currently definition and the study of Holonic product traceability, we are looking to the current situation of enterprise information systems (where product information are resident) and trying to elaborate it in an holonic view, creating a conceptual HMS product-oriented architecture
Feng, Heng. "Environmental considerations integrated in the functional specification of products." Troyes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TROY0002.
Full textEco-design represents a fundamental issue to prevent and reduce environmental impacts in a global change context. Most of the time, eco-design give answers for the redesign of existing products depending on their environmental impact assessment, unfortunately few answers are given to designers in the case of a brand new product. This thesis proposes a methodological approach to help small and medium sized enterprises in specifying the performances of their new products by integrating functional and environmental considerations. A first step describes the life cycle based on phases’ subdivision connected with transition conditions. A second step highlights the components that interact with the product by identifying their role, form and temporality. Then, the use of 16 functional primitives helps the designer in translating the functions for a better specification of the technical performances and the environmental goals. In order to support the method-ology, a study is presented on a product that integrates rotomolded components
Touzanne, Frédéric. "Contribution à une méthode de conception des systèmes de désassemblage des produits en fin de vie." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2027.
Full textSriti, Mohamed-Foued. "Démarche et logiciel de gestion des connaissances pour le cycle de vie des produits." Troyes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TROY0009.
Full textThe product life-cycle management is a very wide industrial field and appealing knowledge engineering. This field is concerned by sharing, exchange and reuse of product knowledge issues. Today, this triple need goes beyond a simple data management to implement advanced approaches to identify useful information and provide it to the right person at the right time. This thesis brings some contributions of this area through the SPIKE approach (Smooth Product Information and Knowledge Exchange, reuse and sharing). Derived from knowledge engineering approaches, SPIKE defines: a six-step methodology for knowledge capitalization. Two modeling levels, one for knowledge representation and the other for navigation on knowledge. Three technical components to achieve the semantic data extraction, data models reconciliation and knowledge representation. In this work, languages of the Semantic Web and ontologies are used for data representation in a common and dynamic format. This format promotes integration of heterogeneous systems and data exchange. To ensure better use of data by experts, Socio-Semantic Web and its language Hypertopic appear as a relevant approach for multipoint of view visualization. And implementation of the SPIKE approach has been proposed through the I-Semantec platform: a collaborative platform for knowledge capitalization in product design developed under an ANR project
Virginillo, Martin Gustavo. "Méthode d'analyse du cycle de vie des emballages." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28009/28009.pdf.
Full textDavid, Mickaël. "Une approche située du fit pour l’analyse des usages des systèmes d’entreprise : le cas des systèmes de gestion du cycle de vie des produits (PLMS)." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT4021.
Full textThis thesis examines the regulation in use situations of use of an enterprise system that have to be implemented in order to manage the interdependencies associated with the use of a common system, while at the same time allowing and encouraging the development of a mature use of the system by users. The systems studied are Product Lifecycle Management Systems. A situated structurationist model of fit between the applicative system, the system of tasks and users is constructed to evaluate the need for usage situations’ regulation. Two cases, one in the automotive sector, the other in the ready-to-wear sector, allow us to study how these regulations can be implemented. The main results of this thesis are formalized by three articles. A model of the change potential in usage is proposed; and the influence of the systems on this model is studied. The data-oriented systems and the documents-oriented systems are compared in the informational needs that they meet as well as their respective impacts on the regulation needed for their usage. Finally, some managerial recommendations are proposed based on the experience drawn from one of the two cases. This doctoral work contributes to a better understanding of the structuring power of PLM systems on usage situations as well as a better instrumentation of this structuring power by the management. The objective is to increase and sustain the contribution of these systems towards organizational performance. Some of our results can be generalized to all enterprise system
Norbier, Dominique. "Le Processus innovatif et son développement." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0074.
Full textThis work's aim is the analysis of the innovative process and its developpment. The former is defined as a cumulative, sequential and specific process. The latter is seen as a combination of the product and process life cycle stages. In a competitive market structure, the firm takes into account the presence of rivalry when developping its innovative process. In order to analyse this effect we study the two innovation incentives : the profit-incentive ( difference between the profit before and after innovation) and the competitive threat (difference between the profit of first and second inovator). When the first one is greater, the result is a waiting game (neither firm wants to innovate first) ; When the second one prevails, the result is a race (each firm wants to innovate first)
Bouchard, Joëlle. "Prévision et réapprovisionnement dynamiques de produits de consommation à cycle rapide." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27421.
Full textThe retail industry is in upheaval. Many banners have recently announced their closure, such as Jacob, Mexx, Danier, Smart Set and Target in Canada, to name a few. To remain competitive and ensure their sustainability, companies have to adapt themselves to new consumer buying habits. No doubt that a better understanding of demand is needed. But how to estimate and forecast demand in a context with constantly increasing volatility and ever shorter product lifecycles, where competitive pressure is pervasive and global? Managing demand is a difficult exercise, even in this age when numerous sophisticated tools have been developed. The dynamic environment in which organizations evolve explains in part the difficulty. Through the past 30 years, the customer has gone from passive spectator to leading actor, inevitably changing the consumer-business relationship. Technological development and the advent of e-commerce are also largely responsible for profound changes experienced by businesses. The way of doing business is not the same and forces companies to adapt to these new realities. The challenges are important. Companies able to seize market signals will be better equipped to anticipate demand and make better decisions in response to customer needs. This thesis is articulated according to three main lines of research around this main theme, exploiting a real business testbed. The first theme concerns the development of a daily forecast method adapted to sales data with a double seasonality as well as special days. The second twofold research first presents a forecasting method for using ratio to quickly forecast sales or future demands of a very large number of products and their variations. Then it proposes a method to determine cumulative sales forecasts and confidence intervals for products newly introduced in the chain stores. Finally, the third axis proposes a predictive method to help reorder launching and sizing decision based on the results of a predictive analysis, deployment of targeted products and inventory of potential substitute products. Keywords : Forecasting; seasonality; calendar effect; products without demand history; confidence intervals; replenishment decision; retail network.
Séjourné, Bruno. "Cycles de vie des produits d'épargne liquide et contractuelle, et comportements de placement : une approche économique." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010056.
Full textThe application of the marketing concept of product life cycle to liquid and contractual saving assets reveals important informations from an economic point of view. Speaking of theory, the understanding of current amount dynamics is facilitated by an important literature concerning level and orientation of savings, the main foundations of which are on the one hand the life cycle thesis and that of the permanent income (modigliani-friedman), and on the other the portfolio theory (markowitz). Empirically, recent assets, immediately available everywhere and adoptable without effort, are distinguished from the usual scheme by an extremly fast growth, followed by a long maturity, which orientation is due to modifications in the various assets' characteristics. On the contrary, the curves of the oldest products, and those of more recent ones the working of which is new, look consistent with the traditional scurve. Thus, they reveal a rogers diffusion of innovation phenomenom. The observation of such a phenomenom invites us to introduce a progressive adoption of new assets into the models that describe portfolio choices of households, models which so far had been based on the hypothesis of a choice of assets independent from the age of the products. With this object in view, the growth laws are estimated to approximate the adoption process. Finally, establishing a link between regulated assets (either directly or indirectly through taxation) and a type of cycle is also of interest for the authorities concerned. Induced prospective scenari can be considered in relation to the objectives in terms of saving orientation, and may lead to measures intended to correct undesirable trajectories
Books on the topic "Produits commerciaux – Étapes du cycle de vie"
Blouet, Antoine. L' Écobilan: Les produits et leurs impacts sur l'environnement. Paris: Dunod, 1995.
Find full textJ, Shaw John, ed. Product life cycles and product management. New York: Quorum Books, 1989.
Find full textAlexandre, Leclerc, ed. Traité d'écoconception. Montréal: Université de Montréal, Faculté de l'aménagement, 2007.
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