Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Produits de l'érable – Analyse'
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Dagenais, Christian. "Aboutage de l'érable à sucre pour la fabrication de produits de bois d'ingénierie structuraux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24607/24607.pdf.
Full textFinger-jointed softwood lumber is often used in manufacturing of structural engineered wood products such as glued laminated (glulam) beams and prefabricated wood I-joists. In Québec, producers of engineered wood products utilize generally wood species of Spruce-pine-fir (SPF) group, which includes softwood species recognized in Canadian standards. As hardwood species, sugar maple is not listed in the product standards, although, presumably, it can offer an interesting alternative to softwoods from the view point of strength. Literature review shows that there are many studies on finger-jointing but there are few on finger jointing of hardwoods. Certain machining parameters have to be controlled in order to produce suitable gluing surfaces and to optimize the finger-jointing process. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of machining parameters on the ultimate tensile strength parallel to grain (UTS) of finger-jointed sugar maple dimension lumber. Three different chip-loads and three cutting speeds were used as variables. Based on test results, the cutting speed appeared to influence the UTS the most. The best UTS (47.1 MPa) of finger-jointed sugar maple specimens were achieved with a chip-load of 0.60 mm and a cutting speed of 2726 m/min (rotation speed of 3250 RPM and feed speed of 11.7 m/min). Finally, results of the study show that finger-jointed sugar maple possesses a good potential for structural applications including fabrication of structural engineered wood products.
Jean, France-Ida. "Analyse de produits naturels de taxus canadensis." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1992. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textSarmant-Durix, Marie-Claude. "Produits meromorphes et prolongements analytiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066210.
Full textSarr, Joachim Honoré. "Analyse de la nuisance des élevages à forte charge d'odeur dans la MRC de L'Érable cas des élevages porcins." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2535.
Full textKoffi, Kouassi. "Contribution au développement d'un procédé de stabilisation d'une boisson à base d'eau et de sirop d'érable par la technologie d'électro-activation en solution." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30160/30160.pdf.
Full textDeveloping new methods to treat food and food products by the use of electrochemical techniques has played an important role in number of industrial processes. Among these electrochemical techniques, electro-activation is currently a new technology to treat and improve the quality of products and aqueous solutions in the food industry. Electro-activation is called "reagentless technology", which means a technology without the use of chemicals to auto-generate the conditions for chemical treatment of a food solution. Thus the main objective of this study was to develop a new technological approach using electro-activation as an electrochemical method for physico-chemical stabilization drinks from maple. The purpose of the study was to assess electrochemical parameters such as pH, redox potential (O.R.P), the transmittance and the Brix degree and energy consumption during electro-activation of the product. To achieve this objective, experiments were conducted using three different configurations of the electro-activation reactor which differ each over by the position of the anions exchange membrane (AEM) and the cations exchange membrane (CEM) relative to the electrodes and the nature of the electrolyte (NaCl or Na2CO3) contained in the central cell of the reactor : configuration # 1 (Anode | Product | AEM | Na2CO3 | CEM | NaCl | Cathode), configuration #2 (Anode | Product | CEM | Na2CO3 | AEM | NaCl | Cathode) and configuration #3 (Anode | Product | CEM | NaCl | AEM | NaCl | Cathode). The results showed the effectiveness of electro-activation to reduce pH, to improve the biological value of the product by increasing redox potential. At room temperature, the minimum pH reached was 3.89 for a maximum redox potential of 417.33 mV; configuration # 3, showed the highest acidification rate. Electro-activation technique yielded minimum pH of 3.78, to a redox potential of 329.67 mV, at 55 °C under application of a current of 150 mA. Product’s transmittance increased slightly during electro-activation, but, no effect on the Brix degree was recorded. As with any industrial process, the study also focused on the determination of ideal electro-activation conditions by using an optimization method based on the response surface method (MSR) of Minitab ® software, according comparative analysis, to determine the best factors combination allowing to obtain highest product acidity and redox potential combined with a minimum overall electric resistance (RG) of the reactor. Optimization related to the comparative study of configurations #1, #2 and #3, under the application of currents of intensity 50, 70 to 100 mA, at room temperature (T = 23 ° C) indicates that electro-activation performed with the configuration #3 for 77.5 min under a current of 100 mA, are conditions that optimize the process: pH 4.8; O.R.P: 343.3 mV; RG : 646.3 Ω. For the comparative study of configurations # 1 and # 3, under the application of a constant current of 150 mA at temperatures (T > Ta) results indicate a treatment time of 108 min, configuration # 3, temperature 35 ° C as operating conditions for optimal response : pH 4.2, O.R.P : 398.26 mV, RG: 530.6 Ω. Regarding the study on setting configuration # 3, under 150 mA at temperatures (T ≥ Ta) the best conditions are temperature 46.6 ° C and a treatment time of 118 min, for an optimize response of : pH 4.1, O.R.P : 343.2 mV, RG : 410.4 Ω.
Laxalde, Jérémy. "Analyse des produits lourds du pétrole par spectroscopie vibrationnelle." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00687932.
Full textRakotomalala, Ny Fanja. "Analyse de l'évolution du transport maritime de produits pétroliers." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE019.
Full textThe world shipping industry is facing a time of decision in the tanker sector and the stakes are much higher than they have been for a long time. A massive tanker-replacement program is inevitable and the main challenge involves handling oil transportation efficiently, with the necessary safety at acceptable prices. The purpose of this is to set a tool which explore the major factors that play an important role in explaining demand and supply of product tankers. It is a detailed examination of parameters for evaluating investment and strategies. An optimisation method is used to estimate product movements. We use an aggregated econometric model to estimate the available fleet. We assume that ship owners maximise profits under conditions of perfect competition. Freight rates are then obtained using the interaction of transport supply and demand. This model produce forecasts of spot rates and ship up to 1994, 1995, 1996
Changuel, Samar. "Analyse, optimisation et applications des turbocodes produits Reed-Solomon." Brest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BRES2012.
Full textThis thesis deals with error correcting codes for digital communications and information storage. It focuses on the study of Turbo codes built from two single-error-correcting Reed-Solomon (RS) component codes and their potential applications. As a first step, we study the distance properties of the binary image of RS codes in order to assess the asymptotic performances under maximum-likelihood soft-decision decoding. We then show that a judicious choice for the code roots may yield binary expansions with larger binary minimum distance and more efficient codes compared to classical constructions. Next, we focus on product codes built from two single-error-correcting RS codes. These codes provide high coding rates and have efficient low-complexity iterative decoding. Computing binary minimum distance of product code and simulations results show that optimizing the binary minimum distance of component codes lied to better asymptotic performances without additional decoder complexity. Afterwards, we compare different hard-decision decoding solutions of RS product codes, otherwise we show that RS Turbo codes are robust to shortening. The third part of this thesis is devoted to the association of products RS turbo codes with high order modulations for bandwidth efficient transmission. We first study the Binary Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM). We propose then a second pragmatic coded modulation scheme achieving a wide range of spectral efficiency without changing the code and the decoder. Simulation results show that, contrary to the BICM schema, the performance of this solution exhibit a constant gap to the capacity regardless to the dimension of the signal set. Furthermore this gap decreases as we increase the code length. The last part of our work investigates the iterative decoding of product code over erasure channel. We propose two erasure decoding algorithms for linear block codes, and we compare them to other solutions proposed in the literature, with the aim of identifying the well suited algorithm to an iterative decoding of product code. The simulation results show that both RS and BCH product codes provide near-capacity performances on erasure channel
Laxalde, Jérémy. "Analyse des produits lourds du pétrole par spectroscopie infrarouge." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10022/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to develop an alternative analysis for the characterisation of heavy oil products. Predictive chemometric models have been developed by mid-infrared (MIR) and near infrared (NIR) spectroscopies. This work has principally concerned the predictive model optimisation of saturate, aromatic, resin and asphalten contents (SARA). A simultaneous optimisation procedure of spectral data pre-processing methods and variable selection by genetic algorithms was evaluated. This approach has permitted to lead to the best NIR predictions and to show the interpretation potentialof selected variables. A comparative study of MIR and NIR spectroscopies for the development of heavy oil property predictive model was also performed. Results have shown that NIR spectroscopy was globally better for our application. It has been shown that spectroscopic data fusion can improve predictive power of models. The obtained results have shown that it seems however necessary that both spectroscopy, considered separately, have to lead to similar predictive power to expect an predictive power improvement when combining MIR and NIR. The interpretation potential of multiblock has been confirmed for the identification of MIR and NIR specific information. Finally, models developed for the prediction of density, contents of SARA, Conradson carbon, hydrogen, sulphur and nitrogen were judged satisfactory for an application at laboratory
Archier, Paul. "Etude analytique et interprétation de la composition polyphénolique des produits de Vitis vinifera." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX30077.
Full textThongsoume, Flora. "Contribution à l'évaluation tactile des produits textiles par analyse sensorielle." Mulhouse, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MULH0709.
Full textSensory analysis, principally used in food area, is a characterization tool using the human being as measurement device. It allows the obtaining of some qualitative and objective quantitative descriptions. The goal of this work is the adaptation of this method to textile products with the putting in place of a sensory panel and the definition of 15 triplets term/gestual/limited values sets which allow an exhaustive description of tactile sensations perceived when touching fabrics. The validation of this tool has been performed by the characterization of different fabrics, which have been treated by chemical finishing. This validation has revealed the pertinence and some studies on the concentration and blends have highlighted the panel sensibility and the mechanisms of the combined products. Others complementary studies have been led to validate the large spectra of the characterization of the panel method
SANDID, IMAD. "Analyse des criteres de qualite des produits sanguins labiles homologues." Strasbourg 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR15076.
Full textGiamarchi, Philippe. "Contribution à l'analyse des produits de radiolyse des lipides : applications en agro-alimentaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30024.
Full textLe, Mapihan Katell. "Caracterisation et classification des phases stationnaires utilisées pour l'analyse CPL de produits pharmaceutiques." Paris 6, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000908.
Full textSimon, Vincent. "Analyse et modélisation des prix des produits pétroliers combustibles en Europe." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE014.
Full textEl, Mohamed Sonia. "Comportement thermique, analyse structurale et floculation des produits lourds du pétrole." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10609.
Full textRodriguez, Serge. "Analyse de la valeur : application aux protéctions solaires." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU32026.
Full textSinfort, Nathalie. "Caractérisation de produits granulaires par vision artificielle." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20063.
Full textCuny, Marion. "Authenticite des produits agroalimentaires par spectroscopie rmn 1h et outils chimiometriques." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003745.
Full textGouin, Daniel-Mercier. "Marché des quotas et changements structurels dans le secteur laitier : analyse du cas du Québec et perspectives en France." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21047.
Full textSince the early seventies, canadian dairy policy has been built around strict production quotas. This policy has been accompanied by a thorough restructuring and a steady process of concentration in the dairy production sector. The neo-marginalist approach, which has predominated in the north american literature on this topic, explains the process of concentration resulting from the quota market by differences in marginal production costs at an individual level. In the present study, the results of our economic calculations show that the analysis of unit costs cannot provide an explanation of the economic rationality of dairy producers on the quota market in quebec. On the other hand, all the indicators do tend to show that farm-size and income (as well as technical output and the level of technology, which are closely linked to these) are far more relevant in explaining the growth of dairy farms, their reproduction potential and the resulting structural trends in this sector. Even when there is no official quota market for producers, as in the french set-up, structural changes in the dairy sector have much in common with what we have observed in quebec, at least concerning the supply of quotas. Indeed, in france it has been through a system of exchangeable quotas, which were bought up by the state, that the process of concentration-elimination of production has been reengaged. Small-scale farms are disappearing rapidly both in france and in quebec; they cannot sustain their own reproduction, which explains why the sale of quotas, in the farm of withdrawal bonuses in france or on the quota market in quebec, has been so succesfull. It has been over the question of demand for quotas that the mode of quota management has differed most between france and quebec : the french authorities have covered the cost of the restructuring, and not the quota buyers on the market. Nonetheless the most solvent demand for quotas has come essentially from large-scale farms which could, in the future, replace the public authorities, and carry out the restructuring of the french dairy sector in their own interests, as they have done in quebec by the quota market
Delahaye, Florian. "Analyse comparative des différents produits satellitaires d'estimation des précipitations en Amazonie brésilienne." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824885.
Full textVerneil, Claire. "Analyse juridique internationale et comparative de la contrefaçon des produits de luxe." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0053.
Full textThe counterfeiting phenomenon has increased in a dramatic way since the seventies. Scourge with important consequences on national and international economy, several measures have been adopted to stem it. That's how the development of the international property rights protection, and more specifically of the trademarks, first in the midst of the WTO, by the signing of specific treaties on intellectual property rights and on trade, then at a regional level, notably european, then national. Nevertheless, the authorities in charge of the respect and the implementation of the texts are differently sensibilised to the problem. An heterogeneity of laws appears ; that's why some inequalities in the protection of intellectual property rights can be noticed : disparities between developing countries and industrialised ones but also between countries of the last group. France is a leader in that field and might inspire the required reforms of few legislations, both national and regional, to tend towards the harmonisation of the protection of intellectual property rights. Thanks to the active intervention of the private authorities next to the publics ones, some measures that have been passed recently let envisage an improvement and a required grasp more radical of the counterfeiting problem that must lead in the long run to this drop and then to his end
BELLAOUI, BOUJEMAA. "Bombardement ionique de solides : analyse des produits de pulverisation par spectroscopie optique." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112490.
Full textEl, Amrani Amal. "Analyse économique et juridique des accords de distribution : application aux produits électrodomestiques." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN11006.
Full textIn this study, we try on the one hand to justify the existence of contractual agreements involving vertical restraints and linking a manufacturer with his retailers (e. G. Selective dealing) and on the other hand to evaluate the effect ot those vertical agreements on market equilibria and economic efficiency. Our work is motivaded not only by theoretical consideations since it invoves argiments which may serve jurists in defending vertical restraints in business. In fact, a distribution system base on this type of contract is formaly anticompetitive and or discrimination. Thus, one has to establish that their adoption by manufacturers matches strategic choices motivated by coordination by coordination and competition differenciation which may enhance competition. However, this explanation must be moderated for two reasons. Firstly, even if verticzl restraints provide internal effeiciency, it does not follow that surplus and profits. Secondly, vertical restraints may be used by manufacturers as a device to attenuate intra or inter-brand competition. Our conclusion are therefore relevant for jurists, in that they plead for concrete application of the "rule of reason" in an extended sense
Dom, Inès. "Analyse non ciblée des biotoxines marines dans les produits de la pêche." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IAVF0026.
Full textConsidering the globalisation of marine biotoxin distribution, the emergence of new toxins and the proven risk to human health, it is essential to have tools that are sufficiently versatile and effective to detect the widest possible range of known or emerging toxins in order to guarantee consumers’ safety. This PhD falls within the scope of the monitoring of marine toxins. It aims to contribute to the evolution of the vigilance system by implementing a non-targeted approach based on the use of high-resolution mass spectrometry as an alternative to the use of the controversial mouse bioassay.First, a liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry method was developed and characterized for the analysis of 32 marine toxins with a wide range of polarities, using a hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight (QTOF) mass spectrometer. Reversed-phase and hydrophilic interactions columns have been used for the separation of targeted lipophilic and hydrophilic toxins. A strategy describing the different steps of a non-targeted approach, from acquisition to data processing, by chemometric tools was then developed using two different softwares (the SCIEX software suite, commercially available, and XCMS, an open source software). The developed workflow was succefully tested as part of a proof, on blindly analysed spiked samples (mussels and oysters) with different toxins. The strategy was then applied to naturally contaminated samples involved in human intoxications and related to the consumption of sea squirts of the Microcosmus genus using two approaches to process the data generated by the non-targeted analysis; the first one consists in screening a list of suspects (suspect screening) and the second one is an analysis without a priori
VARENNE, OLIVIER. "Analyse des produits de pulverisation de metaux et d'oxydes par spectroscopie optique." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112200.
Full textBüyüksağış, Erdem. "La notion de défaut dans la responsabilité du fait des produits : analyse économique et comparative /." Zurich : Schulthess, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402293398.
Full textAbou, Khalil Bachir. "Méthodologie d'analyses énergétique et exergétique des procédés de transformation de produits dans l'industrie." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005064.
Full textCallot, Stanislas Ferrand Pascal. "Analyse des mécanismes macroscopiques produits par les interactions rotot/stator dans les turbomachines." Ecully : Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/scallot.pdf.
Full textBenavent, Christophe. "Interfaces organisationnelles et performance des programmes de nouveaux produits : vers une analyse evolutionniste." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12014.
Full textThis thesis is based on an evolutionary approach of the new product development process. It aims to analyse the relationship between innovation strategy, interfunctionnal interface structure, and new product program performance. A deep review of literature, and a qualitative exploratory survey of 25 english en french cases, help to build the key concepts of this research: innovation process as a variation selection cycle; definition of new product program performance as a set of transitional probabilities: identification of organizational innovativeness and selectiveness functions. On these grounds, an explanatory model is constructed. Then tested with a sample of 70 french companies. This latent variable structural model assumes that interface structure and innovation strategies influence performance by organizational selectiveness and innovativeness. The jack-knife procedure of PVPLX software assess the validity of this model
Duplàa, Cécile. "Analyse quantitative des produits de polymerase chain reaction utilisant l'incorporation de dUTP biotinylé." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2P045.
Full textCallot, Stanislas. "Analyse des mécanismes macroscopiques produits par les interactions rotor/stator dans les turbomachines." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/scallot.pdf.
Full textUnsteady phenomena produced by the relative motion between fixed and moving rows in turbomachinery is caracterized by different scales in space and time. From the numerical point of view, taking into account those effets requires new models. The purpose of this work is a better understanding of the unstaeday mechanisms in a multistage turbomachinery. In ordre to cast of any restricting hypothesis over the spatial periodicities, numerical simulations are operated over the whole circumference of each row. In the single stage case, it is shown that the unsteady flow presents a phase-lagged periodic condition which may be described by the double Fourier decomposition proposed by Tyler & Sofrin. The spatial modes precise the interaction between rows and a comparison is made with the Adamczyk's decomposition. The numerical simulation of a one and a half stage brings an extension of the analysis of the interactions in a multistage machine
Le, Mapihan Katell. "Caractérisation et classification des phases stationnaires utilisées pour l'analyse CPL de produits pharmaceutiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000908.
Full textBavay, Cécile. "Adaptation des méthodologies d’évaluation sensorielle aux produits agroalimentaires à forte variabilité." Angers, 2013. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00846841.
Full textThe sensory characteristics are evaluated by descriptive methods of sensory evaluation, such as the conventional profile. The sensory results from profiling present a large variability, due to differences between assessors on the one hand, and within-batch variability, that is differences between units of a sample, on the other hand. To date, differences between assessors are taken into account and sensory methodologies have been adapted for that. Nevertheless, within-batch variability has not been tackled, despite the challenge it represents. With the apple as a model, this PhD work addresses the issue of within-batch variability from two points of view: the measuring of variability and the reduction of variability, with the aim of improving the reliability of the sensory measure. First, the capacity of the panel to discriminate between apples from different cultivars and between apples, identified as different by an instrumental measure, within each cultivar has been observed. Second, in order to take within-batch variability into account, the standard models for analysis of variance used in sensory evaluation has been adapted by adding a fruit factor nested within the cultivar factor. This adaptation requires the sharing of each piece of fruit by several assessors. The application of this model has demonstrated the importance of within-batch variability and the consequence of model choice to obtain more relevant results. In addition, the determined model for analysis of variance has been adapted to distinguish between assessors' disagreement and scaling differences. Finally, a reduction of variability has been obtained through the sharing of fruits and after the homogenization by instrumental measurement, the latter depending on the cultivar and on the chosen measure. The results of the present work provide methodological keys to obtain reliable sensory results in the frame of the evaluation of products subject to biological variation
HOLLENDER, CHABI SYLVIE. "La relation prix-qualité : une analyse en termes d'efficience." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR1EC01.
Full textPicard, Jessica. "Développement de la LIBS pour l'analyse en ligne de produits uranifères ou plutonifères solides." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS017/document.
Full textWith the objective to implement a fast, online analysis technique for control of solid metal nuclear materials, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technique is developed for quantitative analysis in uranium and plutonium. Since these matrices have a very dense emission spectrum in the UV-Visible range, the Vacuum Ultra-Violet (VUV) spectral range, less rich in lines, is explored. The aim of this thesis is to perform the analytical development of VUV-LIBS for quantitative analysis between 500 and 5000 ppm with an uncertainty of 3%. For that purpose, four steps were defined. First, for practical and safety reasons, it is generally better to perform experiments on surrogate materials. LIBS based on laser-material interaction, it is relevant to seek a surrogate of material of interest from the viewpoint of the ablated mass. Thus, a complete study of laser ablation of several metals was enabled to build a predictive model of the ablation efficiency. Titanium and stainless steel were defined as surrogate materials of plutonium and uranium for laser ablation. Secondly, the VUV-LIBS setup analytical performances were optimized for several elements of interest in four metals. Then, two calibration methods are used to determine the analytical performances. The limits of quantification are of the order of a few hundreds of ppm for all studied matrices, which validates the objective of impurities quantitation in the 500-5000 ppm range. Uncertainty is lower than 3% in the best cases. Finally, the calibration transfer between the four matrices was studied. A normalization of the nickel net signal measured in three matrices was presented
Daillant-Spinnler, Béatrice. "Contribution à la mesure de l'acceptabilité des aliments : le cas des produits allégés." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOS072.
Full textDi, Martino Françoise. "Synthèse et caractérisation de carboxylates métalliques produits de traitement de conversion de surface." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10278.
Full textThis work is about synthesis and characterisation of metallic carboxylates, products of surface conversion treatment. These compounds are studied for the protection of metals against atmospheric or aqueous corrosion. Their crystallographic and thermal properties are studied here. The structures of zinc carboxylates with 7, 8, 9, and 10 carbon atoms have been resolved as those of magnesium, gadolinium and lead heptanoates. Thermal analysis has allowed to identify numerous transformations occurring before melting : they are structural transitions common in zinc carboxylates and crystal - liquid crystal found in lead carboxylates. Otherwise, other compounds stemming from the study of carboxylates coatings are also studied, some mixed compounds associating two different anions : the zinc hepta-decanoate and the zinc hydroxy-heptanoate
Folly-Aziamagnon, Yao. "Sur la rigidité de certains produits semi-directs d'algèbres de Lie." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0391.
Full textPiré-Lechalard, Pierre. "Décollage des produits durables réellement nouveaux : conceptualisation et modélisation." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32038.
Full textReally new products'sales curves exhibit two distincts stages : an initial period of slow growth eventually followed by a period of high growth. The link between these two stages is called the take-off point. This dissertation proposes a conceptualization, a model and a measurement methodology for the point of take-off. The take-off point is defined as the first large increase in sales that produces stage growth. It relies on a critical mass of adopters after which sales become self-sustaining. The proposed model links and explains take-off by a series of independant variables as price, technology, store penetration, media coverage, promotional activities and word-of-mouth. The model is empirically tested on 17 product categories using survival analysis (the Cox model). Two variables have a key influence on sales'take-off : the improvenement of technology and the drop in prices. According to these results, a really new durable good takes off after a level of technological development has been reached and under a maximal acceptable price
Julien-David, Diane. "Analyse des esters de phytostérols et de leurs produits d'oxydation dans les aliments fonctionnels." Strasbourg 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR13173.
Full textBeaudette, Vincent. "Caractérisation des liquides issus du compostage de résidus agroalimentaires végétaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25340.
Full textGehin, Alexis. "Développement d’une méthodologie de conception de produits durables." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0190.
Full textSustainable development obligate industrials to adopt a life cycle approach. The “principle of conservation” and the “extended producer responsibility” foster the development of closed-loop industrial systems, in which the product plays a central role. Products design adapted to these news systems is thus fundamental. In order to overcome the lack of methodologies in the early design phases for the evaluation of the environmental performance of the product and the benefits related to the component recovery strategies, we have developed a methodology for designing sustainable products. Based on simplified life cycle impact assessment and functional analysis, it aims at giving designers an additional design criteria for the decision process. Several propositions allow us to supply with a tool for simulating closed-loop lifecycles along with a product view supporting the products design
Gharbaoui, Nadia. "Situation alimentaire et nutritionnelle au Maroc : analyse et perspectives." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10015.
Full textSaab, Joseph. "Extraction, analyse et caractérisation des Acides Naphténiques contenus dans divers bruts pétroliers." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10098.
Full textMantelet, Fabrice. "Prise en compte de la perception émotionnelle du consommateur dans le processus de conception de produits." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002203.
Full textBavay, Cécile. "Adaptation des méthodologies d'évaluation sensorielle aux produits agroalimentaires à forte variabilité." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846841.
Full textBenzenine, Lesimple Souad. "Optimisation des conditions de conservation par fumaison de produits carnés régionaux." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT004G.
Full textCuny, Marion. "Authenticité des produits agroalimentaires par spectroscopie RMN 1H et outils chimiométriques." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGPT0017.
Full text1H NMR spectroscopy is widely used as an analytical method in different sectors. Its number of applications in the area of food and beverage authenticity is growing. However, the multivariate analysis of the type of data obtained from an NMR spectrum is still not as developed as in Near Infrared spectroscopy. In this work, different chemometric methods have been applied to 1H NMR data in order to assess the potential of the combined techniques to authenticate food and beverages. First, we have demonstrated that Independent Component Analysis (ICA) was better adapted to the analysis of a 1H NMR spectrum than the commonly used Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Indeed, by its very nature, ICA aims at recovering pure sources from mixed signals. Applied to the spectra, it was shown that it is possible to extract certain component signals, such as the naringin signal from the spectra of a mixture of orange and grapefruit juices. Different pre-treatments were then tested. Data warping has been found to be useful when the data shows variation in chemical shifts. In addition, as the data also varied considerably in intensity along the spectrum, a logarithmic transformation was performed to produce unbiased results when using other chemometric tools such as PCA and ICA. Finally, different approaches were investigated to select variables in the spectrum. The first approach was based on criteria related to the variables themselves, such as the total variance and covariance in the Clustering of Variables (CLV) function. The second type of method involved the selection of contiguous variables to take into account the relation between variables in a signal. Interval_PLS (iPLS) was used as a reference to compare other more recently developed methods: Evolving Windows Zone Selection and Interval-PLS_Cluster. The variable selection techniques used were to highlight known authenticity markers of orange and grapefruit juices: flavonoids hesperidin and naringin that are measured in the standard HPLC method IFU 58. In the case of the balsamic vinegar dataset, the selected zones contained the signal of compounds linked to the product's aging process that differentiate traditional balsamic vinegar from its cheaper, more commonly used counterpart. In the example based on different types of yoghurts, the variable selection procedures focused on 6 certain aroma compounds and solvents used as flavour carriers. These were used to differentiate the type of yoghurts: flavoured, with fruit, with pulp and at different concentrations. Through these different applications, this study has shown the importance of using appropriate tools for spectral analysis tools that take into account the specificity of 1H NMR spectroscopy compared to other spectroscopic methods: variation in intensities along the spectrum, the size of the dataset, and redundant information
Mergui, Simone. "Application de la R. M. N. à deux dimensions : détermination de structure de produits naturels : analyse de mélanges : coupes pétrolières (L.C.O.)." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112224.
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