Academic literature on the topic 'Produits graphés'

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Journal articles on the topic "Produits graphés"

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Marcu, Dănuţ. "On colouring products of graphs." Mathematica Bohemica 121, no. 1 (1996): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/mb.1996.125938.

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Mândrescu, Eugen. "Strongly perfect products of graphs." Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 41, no. 2 (1991): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/cmj.1991.102469.

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Puš, Vladimír. "Combinatorial properties of products of graphs." Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 41, no. 2 (1991): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/cmj.1991.102459.

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AUSLANDER, J., and N. MARKLEY. "Isomorphism classes of products of powers for graphic flows." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 17, no. 2 (1997): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385797069770.

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A graphic flow is a totally minimal flow such that the only minimal subsets of the product flow are the graphs of the powers of the defining homeomorphism [2]. We consider flows of the form $(X^{k},T^{L})$, where $(X,T)$ is graphic, $k$ is a positive integer, and $L:\{1,\ldots,k\}\to {\Bbb Z}\setminus \{0\}$. It is shown that the isomorphism classes of these flows are determined by the cardinality of $L^{-1}(p)$.
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Zelinka, Bohdan. "A remark on cancellation in direct products of graphs." Časopis pro pěstování matematiky 114, no. 1 (1989): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/cpm.1989.118364.

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HAVRYSHCHAK, HALYNA, and ANDRII URUSKYI. "FORMATION OF GRAPHIC COMPETENCE OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SEEKERS BY MEANS OF COMPUTER-ORIENTED TECHNOLOGIES." Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: pedagogy 1, no. 1 (2021): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2415-3605.21.1.1.

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The role of graphic competence in the training process of future teachers of labor education and technology has been substantiated in this article. Examples of students' use of the acquired knowledge in Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Graphics in further educational and practical activities have been established. There are reading drawings of products (parts) for their manufacture; design and execution of graphic images of products (parts); development of a logical sequence of the technological process for the manufacture of the product; designing a garment pattern, etc.
 The growing
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Гузненков and Vladimir Guznenkov. "Information technologies in graphic disciplines of technical university." Geometry & Graphics 1, no. 3 (2013): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2128.

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A structure and content of graphics teaching at technical
 university with information technologies use are considered
 in this paper. The necessity to meet the requirements related to
 information support of products’ life cycle is marked. Educational
 disciplines of graphic teaching in technical university have been
 considered and defined. It has been noted that the main feature of
 modern graphic teaching is a 3D-modeling, and the main purpose
 of graphics teaching upgrading is a significant increase in the quality
 of training without increasing the
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Ерцкина, Елена, Elena Ertskina, Надежда Королькова, and Nadezhda Korol'kova. "On Formation of Graphics Culture in Future Engineers in the Field of Hydrotechnical Construction." Geometry & Graphics 6, no. 1 (2018): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5ad07ccbdad527.74729640.

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The quality of university students’ graphic training should meet modern requirements to design and development execution and design drafting. The role of students’ tools training for wide use of CAD systems in solving of learning problems and execution of project tasks is increasing. It meets modern requirements to designer’s professional activity. The lack of clear and accurate originals for construction of views, sections, schemes and tabular materials, as well as use of hand work and the counterfeit automated software products, are current problems for graphics culture in the field of hydro
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Jakubík, Ján. "On weak direct product decompositions of lattices and graphs." Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 35, no. 2 (1985): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/cmj.1985.102015.

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Broad, Kenneth, Anthony Leiserowitz, Jessica Weinkle, and Marissa Steketee. "Misinterpretations of the “Cone of Uncertainty” in Florida during the 2004 Hurricane Season." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 88, no. 5 (2007): 651–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-88-5-651.

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This article reviews the evolution, communication, and differing interpretations of the National Hurricane Center's “cone of uncertainty” hurricane forecast graphic. It concludes with a discussion of this graphic from the perspective of risk communication theory. The 2004 hurricane season, in which five named storms struck Florida, demonstrated that hurricane forecast graphics, despite admirable attempts by the forecast community to make user-friendly products, are still subject to misinterpretation by many members of the public. This exploratory analysis draws upon interviews with key governm
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Produits graphés"

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Genevois, Anthony. "Cubical-like geometry of quasi-median graphs and applications to geometric group theory." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0569/document.

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La classe des graphes quasi-médians est une généralisation des graphes médians, ou de manière équivalente, des complexes cubiques CAT(0). L'objectif de cette thèse est d'introduire ces graphes dans le monde de la théorie géométrique des groupes. Dans un premier temps, nous étendons la notion d'hyperplan définie dans les complexes cubiques CAT(0), et nous montrons que la géométrie d'un graphe quasi-médian se réduit essentiellement à la combinatoire de ses hyperplans. Dans la deuxième partie de notre texte, qui est le cœur de la thèse, nous exploitons la structure particulière des hyperplans pou
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Ostermeier, Lydia. "(Relaxed) Product Structures of Graphs and Hypergraphs." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-167934.

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In this thesis, we investigate graphs and hypergraphs that have (relaxed) product structures. In the class of graphs, we discuss in detail \\emph{RSP-relations}, a relaxation of relations fulfilling the square property and therefore of the product relation $\\sigma$, that identifies the copies of the prime factors of a graph w.r.t. the Cartesian product. For $K_{2,3}$-free graphs finest RSP-relations can be computed in polynomial-time. In general, however, they are not unique and their number may even grow exponentially. Explicit constructions of such relations in complete and complete bipa
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Gravier, Sylvain. "Coloration et produits de graphes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10084.

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Dans la première partie, nous étudions la notion de coloration par listes. Un graphe d'ordre n est k-liste colorable si, quelque soit la donnée de n listes de taille k (une par sommet), il est possible d'attribuer, à chaque sommet, une couleur de sa liste, de sorte que deux sommets voisins quelconques aient des couleurs différentes. Nous donnons un rappel des différents résultats classiques sur la coloration par liste. Nous abordons l'aspect de la complexité du problème de liste-coloration. Après une étude des différentes constructions utilisées en théorie des graphes (contraction, identificat
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Zighem, Ismail. "Etude d'invariants de graphes planaires." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10211.

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Dans la première partie, nous construisons, à partir de relations linéaires de récurrence, des invariants de graphes planaires 4-réguliers prenant leurs valeurs dans un anneau commutatif. Ces relations représentent des règles récursives bien définies sur cette catégories de graphes, ramenant le calcul des valeurs de l'invariant en ces graphes à une combinaison linéaire d'autres graphes plus réduits. Après avoir dégagé quelques conditions nécessaires pour que ces règles soient mutuellement compatibles, nous montrons en utilisant un résultat de la théorie des systèmes de réécriture qu'elles sont
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Ward, David Charles. "Topics in finite groups : homology groups, pi-product graphs, wreath products and cuspidal characters." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/topics-in-finite-groups-homology-groups-piproduct-graphs-wreath-products-and-cuspidal-characters(7e90d219-fba7-4ff0-9071-c624acab7aaf).html.

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Janaqi, Stefan. "Quelques éléments de la géométrie des graphes : graphes médians, produits d'arbres, génération convexe des graphes de Polymino." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10093.

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La notion d'intervalle dans un graphe, traduit de façon naturelle la notion du segment dans les espaces euclidiens. Par analogie, un ensemble C de sommets est convexe si pour tout couple x, y de sommets de C, l'intervalle entre x et y est inclu dans C. En utilisant la convexité géodésique, Djokovic a caractérisé les graphes isométriquement plongeable dans l'hypercube. Une vingtaine d'années plus tard, Mulder a caractérisé les graphes médians comme des graphes isométriquement plongeable dans l'hypercube et qui sont fermés pour l'opération médian. La comprehension du lien apparent entre ces deux
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Tardif, Claude. "Homomorphismes, produits et points fixes dans les graphes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26742.pdf.

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Kuziak, Dorota. "Strong resolvability in product graphs." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285336.

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En aquesta tesi s'estudia la dimensió mètrica forta de grafs producte. Els resultats més importants de la tesi se centren en la recerca de relacions entre la dimensió mètrica forta de grafs producte i la dels seus factors, juntament amb altres invariants d'aquests factors. Així, s'han estudiat els següents productes de grafs: producte cartesià, producte directe, producte fort, producte lexicogràfic, producte corona, grafs unió, suma cartesiana, i producte arrel, d'ara endavant "grafs producte". Hem obtingut fórmules tancades per la dimensió mètrica forta de diverses famílies no trivials de
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Minton, Gregory. "Dot Product Representations of Graphs." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2008. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/209.

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We introduce the concept of dot product representations of graphs, giving some motivations as well as surveying the previously known results. We extend these representations to more general fields, looking at the complex numbers, rational numbers, and finite fields. Finally, we study the behavior of dot product representations in field extensions.
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Whisenant, Christopher. "Parity Domination in Product Graphs." VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2522.

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An odd open dominating set of a graph is a subset of the graph’s vertices with the property that the open neighborhood of each vertex in the graph contains an odd number of vertices in the subset. An odd closed r-dominating set is a subset of the graph’s vertices with the property that the closed r-ball centered at each vertex in the graph contains an odd number of vertices in the subset. We first prove that the n-fold direct product of simple graphs has an odd open dominating set if and only if each factor has an odd open dominating set. Secondly, we prove that the n-fold strong product of si
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Books on the topic "Produits graphés"

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Philip, Buckle, ed. Graphic products to GCSE. Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Andrew, Loft, ed. Design & make it!: Graphic products. Nelson Thornes, 2001.

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Andrew, Loft, ed. Design & make it!: Graphic products. Stanley Thornes, 1996.

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Instruments, Texas. TMS34010 user's guide: Graphics products. Texas Instruments, 1987.

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Schaar, Günter. Hamiltonian properties of products of graphs and digraphs. Teubner, 1988.

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GCSE design & technology: Graphic products : Revison guide. Letts and Lonsdale, 2009.

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Instruments, Texas. TMS34010 application guide: Graphic system processor products. Texas Instruments, 1987.

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Cutts & Co. Cutts & Co: Chartered designers - interiors - products - graphics. Cutts & Co, 1986.

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Corporation, Visio. Using Visio Products 5.0. Visio Coporation, 1997.

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Barrow, Keri, and Juliet Cash. GCSE design & technology: Graphic products : complete revision and practice. Coordination Group Publications, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Produits graphés"

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Fernández-Marín, Maria Isabel, Raúl F. Guerrero, Belén Puertas, María Carmen García-Parrilla, and Emma Cantos-Villar. "Functional Grapes." In Natural Products. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22144-6_69.

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Li, Xueliang, and Yaping Mao. "Results for Graph Products." In Generalized Connectivity of Graphs. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33828-6_7.

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Ribes, Luis. "Conjugacy Separability in Amalgamated Products." In Profinite Graphs and Groups. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61199-0_15.

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Obata, Nobuaki. "Graph Products and Asymptotics." In Spectral Analysis of Growing Graphs. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3506-7_7.

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Rosenberg, Arnold. "Cayley graphs and direct-product graphs." In DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science. American Mathematical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/dimacs/011/16.

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Vince, John. "Products of Vectors." In Vector Analysis for Computer Graphics. Springer London, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7505-6_4.

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Tang, Jin, Bo Jiang, and Bin Luo. "Graph Matching Based on Dot Product Representation of Graphs." In Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20844-7_18.

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Manjunatha Prasad, K., G. Sudhakara, H. S. Sujatha, and M. Vinay. "Matrix Product of Graphs." In Combinatorial Matrix Theory and Generalized Inverses of Matrices. Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1053-5_4.

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Ribes, Luis. "Free Products of Pro- C $\mathcal{C}$ Groups." In Profinite Graphs and Groups. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61199-0_5.

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Anand, Bijo S., Prasanth G. Narasimha-Shenoi, and Sabeer Sain Ramla. "$$\varDelta $$-Convexity Number and $$\varDelta $$-Number of Graphs and Graph Products." In Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39219-2_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Produits graphés"

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Devendorf, Margaret, and Kemper Lewis. "Designing a Product Package Platform." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28888.

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An essential part of designing a successful product family is establishing a recognizable, familiar, product family identity. It is very often the case that consumers first identify products based on their physical embodiment. The Apple iPod, DeWalt power tools, and KitchenAid appliances are all examples of product families that have successfully branded themselves based on physical principles. While physical branding is often the first trait apparent to designers, there are some products that cannot be differentiated based on physical appearance. This is especially common for consumable produ
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Namouz, Essam Z., and Joshua D. Summers. "Comparison of Graph Generation Methods for Structural Complexity Based Assembly Time Estimation." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12300.

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This paper compares two different methods of graph generation for input into the complexity connectivity method to estimate the assembly time of a product. The complexity connectivity method builds predictive models for assembly time based on twenty-nine complexity metrics applied to the product graphs. Previously the part connection graph was manually created, but recently the Assembly Mate Method and the Interference Detection Method have introduced new automated tools for creating the part connectivity graphs. These graph generation methods are compared on their ability to predict the assem
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Du, Xuehong, Mitchell M. Tseng, and Jianxin Jiao. "Graph Grammar Based Product Variety Modeling." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/dfm-14041.

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Abstract This paper discusses the issue of product variety modeling, i.e. the means to organize the data of a family of products according to the underpinning logic among them. The targeted product families are characterized by providing user-selectable product features and feature values and achieving variety by combining parameterized functional or physical modules. A graph grammar based (GGB) model is proposed for the purpose of enhancing the comprehensiveness and manipulability of the data of product families for different functional departments in a company in order to facilitate effectiv
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Huang, Zhichao, Xutao Li, Yunming Ye, and Michael K. Ng. "MR-GCN: Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networks based on Generalized Tensor Product." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/175.

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Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have been extensively studied in recent years. Most of existing GCN approaches are designed for the homogenous graphs with a single type of relation. However, heterogeneous graphs of multiple types of relations are also ubiquitous and there is a lack of methodologies to tackle such graphs. Some previous studies address the issue by performing conventional GCN on each single relation and then blending their results. However, as the convolutional kernels neglect the correlations across relations, the strategy is sub-optimal. In this paper, we propose the Multi
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Qin, Feiwei, Hairui Xu, Weicheng Zhang, et al. "Voice of the Customer Oriented New Product Synthesis Over Knowledge Graphs." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85909.

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The online shopping has been much easier and popular, and meanwhile brings new challenges and opportunities to the field of product design and marketing sale. On one hand, product manufacturers find it challenging to produce new popularly accepted products to meet the customers’ needs; on the other hand, end customers usually feel it difficult to buy ideal goods that they really want, even if navigating a huge amount of commodities. There are indeed a ‘communication gap’ between the customers and manufacturers. As an effort to partially resolve the issue, this paper proposes a novel product sy
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Siddique, Zahed, and David W. Rosen. "Product Platform Design: A Graph Grammar Approach." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/dtm-8762.

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Abstract The current marketplace can be characterized by the need for variety, faster time to market, and decrease in cost. To survive companies are shifting from a mass production mode to mass customization to provide the necessary variety. One of the key elements of mass customization is the product platform. In this paper we will investigate the use of graph grammars to develop common platforms for a set of similar products and to specify the product portfolio supported by the platform. To facilitate development of common platforms a formal product family architecture representation is pres
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Antani, Kavit R., Bryan Pearce, Mary E. Kurz, Laine Mears, Kilian Funk, and Maria E. Mayorga. "Manual Precedence Mapping and Application of a Novel Precedence Relationship Learning Technique to Real-World Automotive Assembly Line Balancing." In ASME 2013 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2013-1235.

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An assembly line is a flow-oriented production system where the productive units performing the operations, referred to as stations, are aligned in a serial manner. The work pieces visit stations successively as they are moved along the line usually by some kind of transportation system, e.g., a conveyor belt. An important decision problem, called Assembly Line Balancing Problem (ALBP), arises and has to be solved when (re-) configuring an assembly line. It consists of distributing the total workload for manufacturing any unit of the product to be assembled among the work stations along the li
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Mathieson, James L., Aravind Shanthakumar, Chiradeep Sen, Ryan Arlitt, Joshua D. Summers, and Robert Stone. "Complexity as a Surrogate Mapping Between Function Models and Market Value." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47481.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate if early stage function models of design can be used to predict the market-value of a commercial product. In previous research, several metrics of complexity of graph-based product models have been proposed and suitably chosen combinations of these metrics have been shown to predict the time required in assembling commercial products. By extension, this research investigates if this approach, using new sets of combinations of complexity metrics, can predict market-value. To this end, the complexity values of function structures for eighteen products
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Ye, Xiaoli, John K. Gershenson, Kiran Khadke, Xiaoxia Lai, and Fang Guo. "An Introduction to Product Family Evaluation Graphs." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85229.

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With increasingly aggressive competition for market share, manufacturing companies are facing the challenge of providing nearly customized products at bulk prices. To achieve this, product families — a group of related products derived from a single product platform — have been used to provide strategic variety to satisfy customer requirements and simultaneously achieve economies of scale. Many methods for product family design have been developed. However, we still lack the ability to evaluate a product family based on quantitative tradeoffs between product family commonality and product fami
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Smith, Shana, and Wei-Han Chen. "Multiple-Target Selective Disassembly Sequence Planning With Disassembly Sequence Structure Graphs." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70154.

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Modern green products must be easy to disassemble. Selective disassembly is used to access and remove specific product components for reuse, recycling, or remanufacturing. Early related studies developed various heuristic or graph-based approaches for single-target selective disassembly. More recent research has progressed from single-target to multiple-target disassembly, but disassembly model complexity and multiple constraints, such as fastener constraints and disassembly directions, still have not been considered thoroughly. In this study, a new graph-based method using disassembly sequenc
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Reports on the topic "Produits graphés"

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O`Connell, L. J. Application Protocol, Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES), Layered Electrical Product. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10102199.

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Gyori, E., and M. D. Plummer. The Cartesian Product of a k-Extendable and an l-Extendable Graph is (k + l +1)-Extendable. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada248191.

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Schulz, Jan, Daniel Mayerhoffer, and Anna Gebhard. A Network-Based Explanation of Perceived Inequality. Otto-Friedrich-Universität, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irb-49393.

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Across income groups and countries, the public perception of economic inequality and many other macroeconomic variables such as inflation or unemployment rates is spectacularly wrong. These misperceptions have far-reaching consequences, as it is perceived inequality, not actual inequality informing redistributive preferences. The prevalence of this phenomenon is independent of social class and welfare regime, which suggests the existence of a common mechanism behind public perceptions. We propose a network-based explanation of perceived inequality building on recent advances in random geometri
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Detailed design specification for conformance testing of computer graphics metafile (CGM) interpreter products. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5146.

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Layered Electrical Product Application Protocol (AP). Draft: Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10189616.

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