Academic literature on the topic 'Produits naturels, synthèse totale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Produits naturels, synthèse totale"
Vrbaški, Ljubica. "Détermination quantitative des populations de moisissures : aspects écologiques." OENO One 24, no. 3 (September 30, 1990): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1990.24.3.1233.
Full textCossy, Janine. "Une source potentielle d'anticancéreux: Les produits naturels et leurs analogues. Extraction, caractérisation, activité biologique et synthèse." Comptes Rendus Chimie 11, no. 11-12 (November 2008): 1303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2008.10.003.
Full textGUYOMARD, H., B. COUDURIER, and P. HERPIN. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 22, no. 3 (April 17, 2009): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2009.22.3.3341.
Full textBabineau, Daniel, Dominique Chartray, and Roland Leduc. "Étude comparative de deux floculants pour le traitement physicochimique d'une eau usée municipale : chitosane et polymère de synthèse." Water Quality Research Journal 43, no. 2-3 (May 1, 2008): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2008.025.
Full textHabou, Rabiou, Moussa Massaoudou, Tougiani Abasse, Mahamane Ali, Mahamane Larwanou, and Patrick Van Damme. "Structure et Régénération des Peuplements Naturels de Balanites Aegyptiaca (L.) Del. Et Ziziphus Mauritiana Lam. Suivant un Gradient Écologique dans la Région de Maradi au Niger." Afrika Focus 33, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-03301006.
Full textDOREAU, M., and Y. CHILLIARD. "Influence d’une supplémentation de la ration en lipides sur la qualité du lait chez la vache." INRAE Productions Animales 5, no. 2 (February 28, 1992): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.2.4224.
Full textKomtchou, Simon, Ahmad Dirany, Patrick Drogui, and Pierre Lafrance. "Application des procédés d’oxydation avancée pour le traitement des eaux contaminées par les pesticides – revue de littérature." Revue des sciences de l’eau 29, no. 3 (February 13, 2017): 231–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038926ar.
Full textAkantetou, Pikassalé K., Nafadjara A. Nadio, Magnim E. Bokobana, Panawé Tozoou, Pali Kilimou, Koffi Koba, Wiyao Poutouli, Christine Raynaud, and Komla Sanda. "Effet aphicide de l’huile essentielle de Ocimum basilicum L. et de son composé majoritaire sur le puceron du cotonnier Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera : Aphididae) au Togo." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 1 (April 3, 2020): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i1.8.
Full textAderinboye, R. Y., and A. O. Olanipekun. "An in-vitro evaluation of the potentials of turmeric as phytogenic feed additive for rumen modification." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 3 (March 6, 2021): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i3.2950.
Full textNabeneza, Serge, Vincent Porphyre, and Fabrice Davrieux. "Caractérisation des miels de l’océan Indien par spectrométrie proche infrarouge : étude de faisabilité." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 3 (June 27, 2015): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10181.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Produits naturels, synthèse totale"
Cook, Cyril. "Synthèse totale de l'exiguolide." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112229.
Full textExiguolide is a macrolide isolated in 2006 from the marine sponge Geodia exigua. It specifically inhibits fertilization of sea urchin gametes but not embryogenesis of the fertilized eggs, which indicates a potential antiviral activity. Exiguolide is a 20-membered ring lactone fused with two 2,6-cis-disubstituted tetrahydropyran rings, one of which bears an exocyclic methoxycarbonylmethylidene appendage which is reminiscent of bryostatins, known antitumor compounds. The macrolactone also bears 7 asymmetric centers and an E,Z,E trienic system. Its absolute configuration was determined by the total synthesis of the unnatural enantiomer ent-Exiguolide reported in 2008. The structure of Exiguolide displays a number of salient motifs rendering this challenging target quite seductive. Our retrosynthetic analysis is based on two highly diastereoselective key-reactions. A tandem Ru(II)-catalyzed ene-yne cross-coupling / oxo-Michaël addition reported by Trost that allows the synthesis of a tetrahydropyran ring controlling the geometry of its methylidene substituent. A conjugated nucleophilic substitution allows the introduction of a methyl group with chirality transfer. The bibliographic introduction displays the various methods of tetrahydropyran rings formation used in natural products syntheses. The first chapter contains the first approaches in the synthesis of Exiguolide and the second chapter displays the synthetic way that allowed achieving the total synthesis of Exiguolide
Walther, Alexandre. "Synthèse totale de la (-)-Ménisdaurine." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00590454.
Full textCommeiras, Laurent. "Synthèse totale de terpènes isolés d'algues d'ordre Caulerpales." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30063.
Full textAlgae order Caulerpales are known for their chemical defence against predators via terpenic toxins. Among toxins, metabolites having a diacetoxybutadiene moiety are presumed responsible for their biological activities. To understand their biological activities and to prepared labelled toxins, we have undertaken the first total synthesis of two metabolites: caulerpenyne and dihydrorhipocephaline. The first part of this work deals with the total synthesis of the caulerpenyne, the main toxin of Caulerpa taxifolia. It was carried out via the synthesis of another natural metabolite, the taxifolial A. Our strategy was based on the construction of three functionalised fragments which have been joined by various coupling reactions. Thus, (±)-taxifolial A was obtained, over 9 steps, in 16. 5 % overall yield, then (±)-caulerpenyne in 6 % overall yield. In a second part, using an analog strategy, the synthesis of (±)-dihydrorhipocephaline was achieved, over 7 steps, in 9 % overall yield. To confirm, by biological tests, the reactivity of diacetoxybutadiene moiety, a racemic then enantioselective synthesis, via enzymatic resolution step, of the two enantiomers of the furocaulerpine was exposed in a final chapter. Thus, (±)-furocaulerpine, (+)-furocaulerpine and (-)-rurocaulerpine were obtained in respectively 65 %, 15 % and 11 %
Felpin, François-Xavier. "Synthèse totale de produits naturels actifs sur le SNC : nouvelles stratégies en série tétrahydropyridinique et application en synthèse totale." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2019.
Full textSkiredj, Adam. "Accès facile à de nombreux squelettes originaux pour la biologie : Auto-assemblage biomimétique de structures polycycliques complexes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS176/document.
Full textThis work features various approaches of biomimetic organic syntheses. Biosynthetic considerations have been placed at the center of our analysis in order to define the synthetic plans and later to propose biosynthetic hypotheses.First, the skeleton of drimentines, hybrid alkaloids containing a sesquiterpenic unit, has been obtained by mimicking the main event of their postulated biosynthesis.In a wider study, the marine alkaloid family of the aplysinopsins has been treated with two total syntheses, of dictazole B and tubastrindole B, as well as a full bio-relevant aplysinopsins’ cascade and the application of DNA catalysis principles to the series.Finally, novel dereplication techniques relying on "molecular networking are currently tested on complex synthetic mixtures to merge one step total syntheses and diversity oriented synthesis
Hoffman, Thomas. "Méthodes sélectives pour la synthèse totale de produits naturels comportant des motifs azoles." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066173.
Full textGrayfer, Tatyana. "Synthèse totale de la mallotojaponine C et bromofonctionnalisations de polyprénoïdes initiées par l'iode(III) hypervalent." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS349/document.
Full textMalaria is a parasitic disease affecting more than 200 million people in the world. The development of new antimalarial drugs is necessary in order to replace the existing treatments that are progressively becoming less efficient due to resistance phenomena. Natural products are an inexhaustible source of inspiration for the discovery of new drugs. In this project, we focused our attention on two natural products families exhibiting antimalarial properties: mallotojaponins and bromophycolides. In the first part of this project, we carried out the first total synthesis of mallotoajaponin C. We also synthesised a library of its analogues. All of these compounds were tested against Plasmodium falciparum responsible for malaria and against Trypanosoma brucei responsible for African sleeping sickness. We have confirmed the antimalarial activity of mallotojaponins and discovered their trypanocidal activity. In the second part of the project, we developed a chemodivergent and selective method of bromination of terpenes that could later be applied to the synthesis of bromophycolides. Using simple bromides and hypervalent iodine(III) reagents to generate electrophilic bromonium species in situ, we have shown that the reaction can be steered selectively towards the bromocarbocyclisation, the oxybromination or the dibromination of terpene chains. In all cases, the reactions are fast and easy to perform
Gomes, Filipe. "Substitutions homolytiques aromatiques catalysées par photoredox. Synthèse totale de la Marmycine A." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS039/document.
Full textThe part of my research work is dedicated to biaryl couplings mediated by visible-light photoredox catalysis. We have shown that the arylation of unactivated (hetero)arenes were possible with aryldiazonium salts via homolytic aromatic substitution processes. We developed a simple and convenient method to assemble biaryls with remarkable efficiency, low catalyst loadings and broad functional group tolerance. In parallel, I worked on the total synthesis of marmycin A. Isolated in 2007 by Fenical, marmycin A belongs to the angucyclin family and possesses antiproliferative and antibiotic properties. The proposed mode of action was to kill cancer cells by targeting DNA. Limited natural resources of marmycin A prompted us to achieve the first total synthesis of this compound. With marmycin A in hands, we carried out biological studies and we have discovered that it does not target DNA but instead accumulates in lysosomes and promotes cancer cells death by means of apoptosis
Ollivier, Jean. "Les cyclopropanols précurseurs de composés cyclopentaniques : application à la synthèse totale de produits naturels." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112003.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the synthetic applications of two peculiar cyclopropanols : l) The l-ethoxycyclopropanol, is converted into propargylic cyclopropanols upon treatment with acetylenic magnesium bromide or lithium. Hydride reduction and O-silylation lead to l-siloxy l-vinylcyclopropanes which undergo thermal C3 ---> C5 ring enlargement into l-siloxycyclopentenes ; then , these enol ethers are regiospecifically alkylated into 2, 3-disubstituted cyclopentanones. This scheme is illustrated by the total synthesis of ± ll-deoxyprostaglandin E₂ methyl ester. 2) The l-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxaldehyde tetrahydropyranyl and silylated ethers provide l-siloxy-l-vinylcyclopropanes which, after thermal rearrangement lead directly to 2,3-disubstituted cyclopentanones and cyclopentenones upon hydrolysis or dehydrosilylation, so avoiding the quite delicate enol ether alkylation. Dicranenones, new fatty acids structurally similar to prostanoids and jasmanoids, having antimicrobial activity, are prepared from this new synthon
Goncalves, Sylvie. "Cyclisation cationique 6-endo-Trig: Synthèse totale du Triptophénolide et synthèse formelle du Triptolide : développements de nouvelles méthodologies de synthèse." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/GONCALVES_Sylvie_2010.pdf.
Full textMost of this thesis work dealt with the development of a new total synthesis of triptophenolide as well as a formal synthesis of triptolide, two natural products exhibiting a wide range of biological properties. (-)-Triptolide possesses, in particular, a promising anti-tumoral activity in the fight against cancer. The synthesis developed was based on a cationic 6-endo-Trig cyclisation as the key step. Many initiators of cyclisation were synthesized followed by the study and the optimization of each cyclisation, which revealed a new diastereoselective cationic 6-endo-Trig cyclisation of an allylic 1,3-dithiolane with TMSOTf. The total synthesis was finally completed from the trans-decaline formed after cyclisation, and our total synthesis represents the most concise ever reported. The development of new synthetic methodologies was also an important part of this work. Many methods were discovered: the diastereoselective and chemoselective cyclisation of keto-epoxide to form cis-decalines, the diastereoselective cyclisation of allylic 1,3-dithiolanes to form trans-decalines, an efficient preparation of tetrahydrobenzofurans under the microwave irradiation of triketones, and finally, the one-pot C-acylation of cyclic 1,3-diones to prepare β-triketones mono- or disubstituted
Books on the topic "Produits naturels, synthèse totale"
Nicolaou, K. C. Classics in total synthesis: Targets, strategies, methods. Weinheim: VCH, 1996.
Find full text(Editor), Michael C. Pirrung, Andrew T. Morehead (Editor), and Bruce G. Young (Editor), eds. The Total Synthesis of Natural Products. Wiley-Interscience, 1999.
Find full textApSimon, John. The Total Synthesis of Natural Products. John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Produits naturels, synthèse totale"
Kametani, Tetsuji. "The Total Syntheses of Isoquinoline Alkaloids." In Total Synthesis of Natural Products, 1–272. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470129661.ch1.
Full textHuang, Pei-Qiang. "Selected Procedure-Economical Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Natural Products." In Efficiency in Natural Product Total Synthesis, 67–158. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118940228.ch2.
Full textFu, Liangfeng. "Advances in the Total Syntheses of Complex Indole Natural Products." In Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry, 433–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7081_2010_49.
Full textChristensen, Søren Brøgger, Henrik Toft Simonsen, Nikolai Engedal, Poul Nissen, Jesper Vuust Møller, Samuel R. Denmeade, and John T. Isaacs. "From Plant to Patient: Thapsigargin, a Tool for Understanding Natural Product Chemistry, Total Syntheses, Biosynthesis, Taxonomy, ATPases, Cell Death, and Drug Development." In Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 115, 59–114. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64853-4_2.
Full textMurakami, Masahiro, and Naoki Ishida. "Total Syntheses of Natural Products and Biologically Active Compounds by Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C-C Cleavage." In Cleavage of Carbon-Carbon Single Bonds by Transition Metals, 253–72. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527680092.ch8.
Full textPilli, R. A., and G. B. Rosso. "Total Syntheses of Natural Products." In Heteroatom Analogues of Aldehydes and Ketones, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-027-00400.
Full textTakao, K., J. Ishihara, and K. Tadano. "Total Syntheses of (+)-Eremantholide a and (−)-Verrucarol: From D-glucose to Biologically Intriguing Sesquiterpenes." In Bioactive Natural Products (Part E), 3–51. Elsevier, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1572-5995(00)80043-5.
Full text"A Recent Example of Structure Determination Through Total Synthesis and Convergent Syntheses: Lasonolide A." In Organic Synthesis via Examination of Selected Natural Products, 480–501. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814313711_0012.
Full textTaber, Douglass F. "Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Cyclic Ethers: Boivivianin B (Murakami), SC- Δ 13 -9-IsoF (Taber), Brevisamide (Panek, Lindsley,Ghosh), Gambierol (Mori)." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0050.
Full textDavies, Huw M. L., and Xing Dai. "Chapter 11 Total syntheses of natural products using the combine C-H activation/cope rearrangement as the key step." In Strategies and Tactics in Organic Synthesis, 383–407. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1874-6004(08)80015-9.
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