Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Professeurs de sciences – Formation'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Professeurs de sciences – Formation.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Saint-Georges, Theillaud Monique. "Formation des professeurs de sciences physiques par la didactique." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070039.
Full textThis thesis aims at formulating a didactic training for student teachers of physics in their second year of teacher training college (iufm : institut universitaire de formation des maitres) and at studying its implementation. The module of didactic training, in responding to a prospective and critical orientation, rests on a strong link between theoritical courses and practical training. Student teachers are requiered to work together on a unit of practical work in physics, different from the ones they usually do, to put it into practice with their pupils and, subsequently, to evaluate its results. The corpus is based on two years of student teachers. It includes the transcripts of seminars at the iufm, of practical work units carried out and the transcripted by the student teachers themselves, as well as their written analyses. The result of the training, the pertinence of the methodes used, are assessed according to the professionnal skills students are expected to attain (identification of the problems pupils are confronted with, reflexion on their teaching practice). The analysis of the corpus establishes the existence of correspondances with these criteria but also a discrepancy that may not be reduced by a few hours of theorical training. To understand this phenomenon, a new analysis of the corpus leads to expose the conceptions underlying the student teachers' practices. Two components must be taken into account, an epithemological and a pedagogical one. Their study made it possible to focus on core elements likely to make that aspect of teacher training evolve
Cotin, Claudine Martinez. "Microgenèse de la compétence pédagogique chez les étudiants en Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON14001.
Full textWhat factors influence teaching behaviors of physical education students ? We have realized synchronic and diachronic qualitative and comparative studies in order to answer this question. We have studied preparations and assessments of lessons, written by a sample of novice teachers. Results show that novices have three contradictory goals : to control, to motivate, to assist learning. These goals determine the contents of their subgoals and their interaction with pupils : the same action may have different meanings according to the goals. Conscious awareness from the students follows the chronological order of meaningful events of the lesson. Some of them allow qualitative modifications of behavior, namely the solution of the present dominant contradiction. However, this evolution is not systematic. It depends on the capacity of the students for taking risks and facing uncertainty. A new conceptualization of teacher training is proposed. It is an alternative to the traditional linear model of the teacher as a rationnal processor, offering new teacher trainig prospects
Morge, Ludovic. "Essai de formation professionnelle des professeurs de sciences physiques portant sur les interactions en classe : étude de cas en formation initiale." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070093.
Full textCurrent theories recommend a socioconstructivist apprenticeship, a certain epistemological relativism and define the scope within which, for the physical science teacher, a part as mediator may lie. But the teaching practices are still mainly explanatory and dogmatic and rely on a realistic conception of scientific knowledge. Our research has been aiming at setting up a training course for teachers, whose goal whas, on the one hand, the bringing into play of interactions of the "guidance through the construction of knowledge" type and on the other hand, the appropriation of epistemological and didactic factors. Prior to the implementation of the training plan, a careful observation of teaching experiences enables to elaborate socioconstructivist interactions describers. These describers are used to elaborate grids of anticipation and analysis of the session focused on the interactions. The elaboration, the analysis of the teaching sessions, the clarifying of connexions between interactive practices and didactic and epistemological options represent the means used for the teachers to give meaning to didactic and epistemological conceptions and to tend towards a compatibility between theory and pratice. A testing of the considered training scheme is implemented in collaboration with two women-teachers. It's a case-study. Various discrepancies are successively introduced into the training in accordance with what the women-teachers are able to achieve and to manage. The analysis of the data gathered during the training enables to follow the evolution of the interactive practices of the women-teachers and to spot the difficulties the have experienced in altering their practices. The last session analysis realized by one the two teatchers shows that she has taken over the didactic and epistemological considerations debated during the training scheme to reinvest into practice
Rouhana, Joyce. "Vers une nouvelle pédagogie universitaire : analyse et conception de dispositifs numériques au Liban : Cas de la faculté des Sciences II à l’université libanais." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL011.
Full textThe thesis object of study consists of training teacher-researchers on university education and on ICTEs in the Lebanese University- Faculty of Sciences, branch II. It is enrolled in a descriptive and analytics approach that allows us to analyze classroom practices and to view whether these practices match with the design of a new university education integrating in ICTEs in Lebanon. Our theoretical framework was based on the systems approach also known as systems analysis that Jacques Wallet has called “carré PADI”. As for the methodological procedure that we have undertaken for the study of our problematic, it was established in a mixed type perspective which has combined two approaches : 1) at quantitative part using three measuring tools (survey): the analysis of students and teacher-researchers needs and the student’s satisfaction; a qualitative part operating through interviews on one hand, with teacher-researchers, directors and head of department of the faculty of Science Branch II, the representatives of the francophone organizations (AUF/IF) and representatives of ICTEs departments in French universities and through class observations on the other hand. The mixed method adopted in the study represents the triangulation that brings to light different strengths and mitigates the weakness of qualitative and quantitative methods overlap. Subsequently, we dealt with the data collected within a theme-based approach and through statistic patterns in order to come out with several interpretations that cover the essential themes in way to link the quantitative results with the qualitative ones
Sokhna, Moustapha. "FORMATION CONTINUE A DISTANCE DES PROFESSEURS DE MATHEMATIQUES DU SENEGAL : genèse instrumentale de ressources pédagogiques." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00917620.
Full textNy, Ratha. "Pour une démarche « qualité » dans la formation des enseignants du secondaire au Cambodge." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1628.
Full textOur research aims at understanding what may be a quality teacher training according to the paradigm of education / training throughout life. This study was conducted among protagonists in education and training of secondary teachers at the National Institute of Education and other training institutions for secondary teachers. The research studied in a constructive way, the quality of training of secondary school teachers in Cambodia to first learn about the system of quality training, to understand the strategies of training for each subject, to develop better perceptions of the behavior of trained teachers and trainers, heads of institutions training teachers and representatives of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, to create quality training activities and further develop the protagonists’ skills in training. In addition this research intends to locate information about the quality concept, quality management, teacher training concept, assessment concept through specialists research in education and training in human resources to suggest quality training strategies and finally draw a conclusion helping to improve the quality training of secondary school teachers for all the protagonists: policy makers, training institutions, trainers, schools and teachers
Mengue-Me-Nzoghe, Laurence. "La place des concepts de la didactique des sciences dans la formation des professeurs de lycée et collège de Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre en France et au Gabon." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H080.
Full textBorn in France in the years 1970, of the pragmatic need for a better training of the teachers (Astolfi and Develay, 1989), the didactic ones of the disciplines are very quickly developed at the University to impose itself as research fields on whole share (Chabchoub, 2005). In this work which relates to the place of the concepts of didactic of sciences in the training of the professors of college and college in Earth and Life sciences to France and Gabon, our objective was to see in which measurements the results of this research into didactic are included in the latter. This research was undertaken in three phases: analysis of the training programs of the establishments of the sample, analysis of the memories professionals which are writings intended for the study of the occupational questions and which rest on the interaction of the formalized knowledge produced by the practical research and knowledge that each one can be built by its own experiences and the analysis of the directing semi talks carried out near the trainers into didactic in these establishments. The analysis of the training programs of ILJFMs in France showed an absence of the "didactic" word, but the presence of modules which could be attached to didactic of sciences. Viewing the results obtained thanks, amongst other things, to the Statistical analysis Implicative (A. S. I. ), it seems that when the professional memories fit in the field of didactic, the designs of the pupils are the only concept which returns systematically. It is besides this concept which appears in the program of all lUFMs of the sample. The memories professionals produced with the ENS of Libreville fit in the field of the SVT. And in this establishment where the didactic one is quite distinct from pedagogy in the training program, the carried out talks showed that behind this "didactic" word it is rather the pedagogy which is taught while in France, the trainers told us that in the IUFM, the didactic one is not taught, "it appears"
Baillauquès, Simone. "Un métier sur-prenant : plaidoyer pour une formation psychologique des instituteurs." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100075.
Full textA psychological training of school teachers is indispensable; its necessity is justified, the net of questions it raises is studied. Some propositions are put forward as regards concepts and practices. An experiment dealing with the training of school teachers about the pedagogical relationship in the classroom is expounded. The analysis of the interviews of two groups reveals the teacher's involvement in his job. Torn between the children's impulses, his own desires, his images of the ideal teacher, and the pressing duty of teaching; the school teacher is trapped but protected. Confinement and the resistance to change, the difficult relationship to authority, the adults' difficulty to learn for and about themselves cause the children to have little access to shared and personal appropriations of knowledge. The class as a group is a problem. The notion of professional personality sustains the question: can one speak of a psychological specificity of school teachers? The answer is affirmative but qualified: the connections between personal mentalities and the pressures of the profession are identified; the development of the professional personality is made of harmonies, discordances and divergences. Through the different stages and places of the career and the private life, the processes at stake are those of disillusionment, of being rooted in reality, of accepting the unforeseen, of opening to social and cultural surroundings, of taking the institution into account. The development of one's professional personality is the building of the knowledge of oneself in one's part. As a procedure, a training of school teachers is psychological when it aims at this objective and relies on individual and common situations, on experiences, practices and projects; when it regards the teacher as an adult and
Daguzon, Marc. "L'influence de la prescription sur le développement professionnel des professeurs des écoles débutants." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660841.
Full textEspinassy, Laurence. "ANALYSE ERGONOMIQUE DE L'ACTIVITÉ DES PROFESSEURS D'ARTS PLASTIQUES AU COLLÈGE : Les « sous-entendus » du métier." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00569271.
Full textArditi, Sara. "Variabilité des pratiques effectives des professeurs des écoles utilisant un même manuel écrit par des didacticiens." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00750970.
Full textHuraux-Masselot, Pascale. "De la formation initiale en didactique des mathématiques (en centre I. U. F. M. ) aux pratiques quotidiennes en mathématiques, en classe, des professeurs d'école (une étude de cas)." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070074.
Full textMaleyrot, Eric. "Evolution de la fonction et de l'identité professionnelle des maîtres formateurs de l'enseignement du premier degré." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3039.
Full textTo adapt the school system to economic, cultural and social changing, new modes of regulation in education and training policies are implemented. The teachers in France, as in other developed countries, are confronted with a series of reforms. The reform of initial teacher training in 2010, called the teachers’ “masterisation” is one of the last events marking these institutional transformations. This research focuses on the changes in the function and professional identity of French first degree mentor teachers. These professionals, hardly studied these last two decades, have the particularity to perform a dual function. These school teachers are in charge of a pupils’ class in primary school and have also a mission as trainer in initial teacher training. Based on a theoretical framework linking the concepts of institutional arrangement, professional identity and professional ordeal, the study first queries the various institutional arrangements that regulate these professionals' activities before and after the 2010 reform. It highlights the latest developments in their dual function. Then, a longitudinal survey, through participant observation and comprehensive interviews with nine mentor teachers employed in the department of Loire-Atlantique, identifies professional ordeals experienced by this group. These ordeals provide access to elements that construct and transform over time these mentor teachers’ professional identities
Kalogiannakis, Michail. "Après l'introduction des TICE, puis après la création des TPE au lycée : de nouveaux rôles pour les professeurs ? : le cas en sciences physiques." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H018.
Full textThrough semi-directive interviews and content analysis of emails exchanged between physics teachers using two institutional mailing lists, we have tried to evaluate the new and changing roles and practices of teachers since the introduction of TPE and ICT in French high schools. The archives of these two lists are a rich source of the typical exchanges which occur between physics teachers and a good example of how the ones who participate contribute to the community, but also benefit from the community. The real and functioning teaching networks created by physics teachers count among the first relevant and concrete examples of such virtual communities. This new approach to education creates truly collaborative learning opportunities guided by shared aims and objectives. The interviewed physics teachers consider ICT and the use of mailing lists as elements which have inserted themselves naturally alongside other more traditional teaching methods and practices. For them, the lists can thus be likened to a kind of ongoing at distance training course. Furthermore, participating teachers are in the process of rapidly sharing and redistributing information and methods, this contributes to the ongoing training of the community based on practical experience. The interviews have clearly shown the changing role of physics teachers who in the context of TPE are more and more viewed by their students as active collaborators and guides in the learning process. Teachers when commenting about the positive aspects of TPE have emphasized the improvement and renewal of teacher -student relationships as well as the development of a higher level of student autonomy
Hébert, Marc. "Analyse des besoins en formation des enseignants cliniques en physiothérapie du programme de baccalauréat en sciences de la santé (physiothérapie) de l'Université Laval." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29203.
Full textBilodeau, Renée Claude. "Apprendre à enseigner au collégial : des mentors revisitent leur parcours d'insertion." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30145/30145.pdf.
Full textCordier, Anne. "Imaginaires, représentations, pratiques formelles et non formelles de la recherche d'information sur Internet : Le cas d'élèves de 6ème et de professeurs documentalistes." Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737637.
Full textAl, Anbagi Youcef. "Typologie des formateurs préparant au métier de professeur d’Éducation Physique et Sportive : Complexité des rapports Théorie / Pratique dans la formation en Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2029.
Full textThe setting up of the « Mastering » the teaching profession of Physical Education and Sports (EPS) raises many questions. Among them, now what are the tasks allocated to teacher trainers preparing students for the contest? Should they focus on academic contributions, education or knowledge of motor activities? One way to respond is to ask teachers what they think should characterize today « a good teacher to EPS beginning ». From the mathematical theory of Condorcet election, we decrypt the responses of forty-one teachers deeply involved in the Master of Science and Technology of sport and physical activity (STAPS). The emergence of inconsistencies in pairwise comparisons is symptomatic of problems to represent their own position within the university. In addition - built on the basis of semi-structured interviews and pre-treated with a Correspondence Analysis (CA) - The questionnaire survey revealed a typology of trainers of trainers in three antagonistic poles: the « scientific », « sports » and « didactics ». The graph obtained by superimposing to the students they thought to themselves as they passed the competition, we reveal some surprising conjunctions: the good teacher of EPS beginning is none other than they think have been. We argue that these positions and colorful transvestite show the blur of emotions characterizing the object of scientific education units and research in sport science
Lamidel, Mordechaï. "Education physique et science : un rendez-vous manqué : prospective sociologique et épistémologique." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H022.
Full textIn which measurements the formation in STAPS (sciences and techniques of physical and sporting activities) answers to the waitigs of the students, the physical education's teachers, and to the orientation of the university? The comparison of the taught disciplines with the representations of the principal interested parties, revealed by a mode of original questioning, will show such an inadequacy. If the life sciences and the social sciences hold the top of the paving stone in the lessons in STAPS, it's not the same for the questioned people of this investigation. How supply can be so far away from the request? Neither evolution of the professional wishes of the students, neither the opening supposed of the type of "bac" after the suppression of the entrance examination, nor the supposed diversification of the social origins of the actors of the EPS, making echo with the democartization of the university, nor even the evolution of the sporting practices explain this phenomenon. It is while turning the glance in the history of the formation and its symptomatic propensity to serfdom for established sciences that appears the disorders that before it psychology, sociology and linguistics lived. In comparison with the the history of sciences and epistemology, the plurality of the disciplinary glances is however not pathological but rather normal in the structuring of the disciplines. It is thus of the difficulty of making emerge a self object and of delimiting fields of application, that the disorders come. This exploration shows the interaction existing between disciplinary and object structuring, and the social logic. It under tightens the necessary distance of the ideology, in all its forms, for science being born. A proposal in science of the motor action, meeting the conditions of scientificity and ideological detachement, is made and materialized by the object of motor conducts
Reina, Garcia Luis Eyén. "La formation des enseignants à Cuba, à l'interface Sciences Pédagogiques et Linguistique (les traits phono-prosodiques en FLE)." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS131.
Full textThe in-service training of teachers in Cuba has become a field of study and, at the same time, a concern of the government and the entire university community, as it constitutes a strategic framework for improving and transforming the educational processes developed at this level.This accelerated development of science in the world requires university graduates, and in particular teachers, to adopt an attitude of continuous improvement that allows them to update their knowledge in the sciences with which they work.At present, current professional development remains insufficient and the university increasingly requires a change in educational objectives to become a true development organization. This implies that professional development must be a priority, which provides and promotes the preparation that teachers lack in some areas. In accordance with the diagnosis of each person, in such a way as to allow the mastery of the subject, the solidity of his scientific and pedagogical knowledge, the development of the capacities necessary for the planning and successful orientation of the teaching-education process.In the context of the transformations of higher education in Cuba and more particularly the training of foreign language teachers, the teaching of French as a foreign language (FLE) is a priority.The purpose of this research is to study the process of training university teachers and its objective is to build an in-service training program that contributes to the preparation of FLE teachers for the treatment of the phono-prosodic characteristics of French. The theoretical contribution lies in the philosophical, sociological, psychological and pedagogical support of the training programme and in the pedagogical requirements that guide the training of teachers, as well as in the definition of the phono-prosodic traits of French, which will enrich the teaching of French as a foreign language in this sense. The practical contribution lies in the programme, which consists of five areas and a set of actions that are integral and logical in nature. The actions are part of the professional development of the Faculty of Pedagogical Sciences of the University of Sancti Spiritus in Cuba. The proposed programme is evaluated using an expert criterion, an experiment and an interview survey
Touchard, Yves. "L'école : faire et comprendre - la contribution de l'éducation physique à la construction de la culture scientifique de l'homme de demain." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2292.
Full textJean, Alain. "Le traitement des imprévus par les professeurs stagiaires de technologie en formation initiale à l'IUFM : Quels gestes d'ajustement en situation de classe ? Quelle utilisation pour leur développement professionnel ?" Phd thesis, Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30030.
Full textWithin the framework of teachers’ training, this research targets the way unexpected incidents are dealt with by new teachers and expert teachers in technology in secondary schools. That is why we try to clarify the concept of unexpected incidents and events to define a triptych that models the transformations made between unexpected incidents, phenomena and events. Thanks to these analyses, we single out the professional gestures that are used so as to handle the disturbance that has cropped up. Our approach is based on action in situation, work analysis, subject didactics and professional didactics. This research focusing on the activity of new teachers aims at improving their training. By analysing the results of the research, we show that unexpected incidents play an important part in the technology teacher’s activity. The analyses that have been carried out add some more elements to the description of the professional gestures of adjustment to cope with unexpected incidents. They detail how the teacher of technology uses speech pragmatism to adjust his teaching didactics to the unexpected incidents and to the unfolding of the lesson. We also show that language activities acted by the teachers through the professional gestures of adjustment are typical of both new teachers and expert teachers. We believe that we can understand the strategies and adjustments of the teachers thanks to the notion of the combination of professional gestures. These analyses eventually show that some gestures of adjustment and their combination are specifically related to the subject “secondary school technology” and to the activities given to the pupils
Blochs, Bernard. "La place du cahier de cours dans les apprentissages mathématiques en classe de 4e : pratiques et conceptions de professeurs et d'élèves." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00437058.
Full textMarciset-Sognos, Sylvie. "Penser et enseigner le concept information : une recherche collaborative pour le développement de l'épistémologie scolaire et pratique des professeurs-documentalistes de l'enseignement agricole." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20088.
Full textTrainings in information and communication are changing to adapt to the social demand and the institutional injunctions coming from universities and later secondary.The question of knowledge referring is in the middle of that evolution. Indeed information documentation lean on scientific knowledge referring which is composed of three central concepts are information, document and information system. However, real difficulties are known in the teaching of that knowledge regarding its theoretical anchorage (Gardies, 2012).This thesis is studying the information concept as part of the teaching by the librarian. The theoretical anchorage articulate a double approach both epistemological and didactic of information in order to identify what we know about the concept through its scientific dimension as for example the way that we teach through didactic transposition. The qualitative methodological approach is following a research joint representations. Results show through a process of co-construction between research workers and practicians, that approaching the concept by its complexity bring operational and pertinent elements that help teaching this particular concept
Zimmermann, Philippe. "Analyse du façonnage de l'identité professionnelle des enseignants d'école primaire en formation initiale." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00865028.
Full textLe, Bihan Jean-Claude. "La formation en langue des maîtres du 1er degré : problèmes épistémologiques et pratiques : le cas de l'anglais." Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1204.
Full textKhanfour-Armalé, Rita. "Structuration par le professeur des connaissances construites par des élèves ayant travaillé en autonomie lors d'une activité expérimentale de chimie." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00408130.
Full textTrois types de débriefing ont été observés. Celui qui se déroule comme un corrigé de l'activité, pendant lequel l'enseignant dialogue avec la classe et dont l'analyse montre qu'il s'agit d'une conversation basée essentiellement sur des échanges ternaires. L'enseignant pose des questions qui sont le plus souvent basées sur le texte de l'activité ou sur le contexte des observations réalisées par les élèves. Les réponses des élèves sont souvent peu informatives, en termes de connaissances, et l'évaluation de l'enseignant apparaît comme le moment où les connaissances sont introduites, et organisées. Lors du deuxième type de débriefing, l'enseignant s'appuie sur un document de synthèse. C'est une pratique plus rarement observée. La nature de l'interaction est toujours de type échange ternaire. Un plus grand nombre de nouvelles connaissances que dans le débriefing corrigé sont introduites et celles-ci sont supportées par une trace écrite. La synthèse effectuée peut permettre d'articuler plusieurs activités, ou une activité avec d'autres phases de l'enseignement. Enfin, le troisième type de débriefing est celui qui se structure comme un cours. Il est encore plus rarement observé. Le modèle de l'échange ternaire s'applique moins bien pour un tel type d'interaction de classe. Sur le plan des connaissances, la structure du cours peut être celle de l'activité, ou pas. Quand elle ne l'est pas, la relation avec l'activité passe alors au travers des exemples du cours qui sont puisés dans l'activité. Nous avons pu également observer une situation pendant laquelle l'enseignant était supposé faire un débriefing, mais l'analyse de son discours a montré que les relations avec l'activité étaient absentes. Plusieurs concepts sensibles mis en jeu pendant le débriefing n'avait pas le même sens que pendant l'activité. De plus, le contexte de leur utilisation lors du débriefing différait de celui de l'activité.
Crastes, Clément. "Les enseignants du supérieur et l'écoulement interne d'un fluide : modélisation et contextualisation dans différentes disciplines et filières de formation en France et aux Etats-Unis." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS401.
Full textWater network, blood circulation, sap flow in a tree are three phenomena studied in different disciplinary fields but all linked with an internal fluid flow. Our work deals with the teaching of such phenomena in undergraduate courses at the university level. Our work is situated within the Nature of Science (NOS) research field and deals with modeling and teachers. We use Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) as our theoretical framework in order to explore the knowledge teachers teach, particularly the strategies dimension. We analyze the structure of the models they introduce, and the empirical contexts and the modeling processes they propose. We also study the pedagogical contexts, especially the use of the history of science and the potential influence of the types of discipline and of training course on the practices. We use a methodology mixing qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis in this exploratory. We made 39 semi-structured interviews of Physics and biology teachers working in different training courses (generalist-engineering physics, technical physics and bio-medical) from 2 countries (France and the USA). We selected the 23 most structured interviews and we analyzed their responses using a grid that we created and refined. We tried to identify the institutional and personal dimensions of the teachers’ way of teaching by examining the similarities and differences among teachers’ families. We show that the ‘Biomedical’ family is homogene in terms of modeling and contextualizing contrary to the ‘generalist-engineering physics’ family and reveal no difference according to the country. We also show that authentic experiments and history of science are rarely introduced in teaching. Questioning teachers about unusual situations helped us to study their expertise
Tufféry-Rochdi, Chantal. "Les ressources au cœur des pratiques des professeurs de mathématiques : le cas de l'enseignement d'exploration MPS en seconde." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0010/document.
Full textOur questioning emerges from the establishment of a new teaching, called Scientific Methods and Practices (MPS), as part of the French high school reform in 2010. This multidisciplinary teaching, which aims to initiate pupils to a scientific approach, leds mathematics teachers to question and to change their practices. We propose to analyze these changes in terms of resources and the way teachers work on these resources. We retain two approaches: the double approach didactic and ergonomic of the teaching practices (Robert, 2010a; Rogalski, 2010) and the documentational approach of didactics (Gueudet et Trouche, 2010). Our research is conducted from observations of mathematics teachers involved in MPS and engaged in different disciplinary and multidisciplinary collectives. These observations are supplemented by interviews with colleagues in other disciplines. We also performed a study of resources available for one of the themes proposed. This study is part of the research program ReVEA (Living Resources for Teaching and Learning), supported by the ANR. Our thesis aims to show the impact of resources and lack of resources from understanding the prescribed task to the effective task, and also the impact of the different collectives in which the mathematics teacher is involved. It questions as well the effects of this work on professional development, especially regarding the inquiry-based science teaching
Arismendi, Gómez Fabio Alberto. "Dynamiser la formation à l'éducation interculturelle des formateurs d'enseignants de langues étrangères en Colombie : une recherche-action à l'Université d'Antioquia." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL013.
Full textLanguage teaching creates an opportunity to implement actions that contribute to a reflection about otherness, to the development of skills of openness to cultural and linguistic diversity and to better mutual understanding. These objectives, the target of intercultural education, occupy an important place in the teaching of languages and cultures. The present research employs the renewed and critical vision of intercultural education to the professional development of language teacher educators. This research takes place in a foreign language teaching program (English and French) at a Colombian university that opted for intercultural and critical perspectives as theoretical pillars. Intercultural education is perceived in this context as one of the possible contributors to social transformation, in a country that seeks to overcome the situation of internal conflict experienced for more than fifty years. This program faces the challenge of the appropriation of these theories by teacher educators to enable them to transform teaching practices. By means of action-research, I first identified the needs and the appropriate modalities of professional development for intercultural education in this context. This first stage included the analysis of official documents, the voices of administrators of the program being studied and the voices of teacher educators. This analysis led to a proposal for professional development in intercultural education in the form of a community of practice that lasted for eight months. Data analysis, collected using diverse techniques (linguistic biographies, individual interviews, a focus group, a researcher’s journal and other tools elaborated during the community of practice) shows that the community of practice contributed to the evolution of participants’ representations as well as to the construction of their intercultural profile. The writing and sharing of linguistic biographies of participants was an important lever for deep reflection on their rapport to plurality, and encouraged rich exchange between participants. These exchanges allowed a better understanding of the issues related to intercultural education and reflection on professional actions for its integration into teaching practices. This study reveals the transformative potential of communities of practice in the professional development of teacher educators in this context
Harbonnier-Topin, Nicole. "Autour de la proposition dansée : regard sur les interactions professeur-élève dans la classe technique de danse contemporaine." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et métiers - CNAM, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00640042.
Full textClabecq, Céline. "Contraintes et assujettissements dans la formation des enseignants : une étude des effets d’Arrière-plan sur les pratiques des maîtres formateurs." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21929/document.
Full textWithin the educational system, mentors are entrusted with two tasks: teaching, as well as training adults. In a sense, they are expected to act as “model workers”, transmitting official wisdom, and publicizing “good practices”. They are subjected to Background effects, which determine their leeway. Our research was conducted in the context of institutional changes, namely the granting of MAs to trainees for the teaching profession. It highlights the constraints bearing upon mentors, who are expected to maintain standards of excellence. Such standards were inherited from the traditional training schools for primary education (“écoles normales”) as well as the newer teacher training institutions (IUFM), but also underwent significant changes. Primary sources include interviews with mentors as well as direct observation: Training schemes for mentors, training sessions and assessment of trainees, self analysis. This dissertation purports to demonstrate that the granting of a responsibility in training to mentors craving for recognition and distinction leaves them in a double bind. On the one hand they are subjected to institutional injunctions, on the other hand they aspire to professional freedom and autonomy, just as any other teacher. Mentors in fact negotiate their way between official demands and the constraints of practical work. Acknowledging the existence of a “compact” between mentors and their institutional employer is essential to an understanding of this process of negotiation
Mohamed, Sagayar Moussa. "Action du professeur et pratiques de formation : analyses en classes de cours préparatoires et dans une Cellule d'Animation Pédagogique, dans le contexte du Niger." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659005.
Full textÉmery-Bruneau, Judith. "LE RAPPORT À LA LECTURE LITTÉRAIRE Des pratiques et des conceptions de sujets-lecteurs en formation à l'enseignement du français à des intentions didactiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27627/27627.pdf.
Full textCoutanson, Bernard. "La question de l'éducation statistique et de la formation de l'esprit statistique à l'école primaire en France. Étude exploratoire de quelques caractéristiques de situations inductrices d'un enseignement de la statistique au cycle III." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00494338.
Full textTurban, Jean-Marc. "Listes de diffusion pour enseignants du premier degré : une expérience sociale formative, combinaison des logiques de l'action (intégration, stratégie, subjectivation)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00000767.
Full textNotre problématique soutient que l'adhésion et la participation d'enseignants du premier degré à des listes de diffusion contribuent à la formation professionnelle continue des maîtres, que cette conduite individuelle singulière relève des logiques de l'action qui se combinent dans l'expérience sociale : l'intégration, la stratégie, la subjectivation.
Considérant le nombre très restreint d'abonnés, nous formulons l'hypothèse que les instituteurs et professeurs des écoles présents sur les listes de diffusion pour enseignants du premier degré entretiennent un rapport particulier à la formation, aux technologies de l'information et de la communication et au savoir.
Nous avons mené nos investigations, mêlant questionnaire, analyse de contenu des échanges et entretiens compréhensifs, sur trois listes ouvertes, non institutionnelles et généralistes, destinées aux enseignants du premier degré : Listecolfr, la Liste Freinet et la Liste PMEV.
Notre travail vise une meilleure compréhension du phénomène « listes de diffusion pédagogiques ». Il doit nous amener à dresser quelques perspectives envers ce dispositif, dans le cadre de la mutation des pratiques de formation initiées par l'émergence du cyberespace de communication.
Bucher-Poteaux, Nicole. "Formation continue en recherche-action de professeurs d'anglais des collèges." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612275h.
Full textMonsellier, Alain Avanzini Guy. "La formation des professeurs d'éducation physique et sportive au Sénégal." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1985. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1985/monsellier_a.
Full textKherfouchi, Mohammed. "La formation des professeurs de lycées en Algerie : approche pédagogique." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080346.
Full textThis is a research work after five years (1981-1986) of practice in the pedagogy training for physics and mathematics teachers in Setif university (Algeria). Du to the lack seen in training schedule and in means, i have done a research-action to compensate that. So i have introduced the training period in the secondary schools which give use to the alternance pedagogy. I have also made a thought in pedagogy and research-action, introducing for the first one the teacher work conditions and for the second the institutionnel support lack because it was a personal initiative. Only in october 1986 a decree set up this training period. However the organization can be better. Results of students observations would be worker to be used for pedagogic purposes. This decree is a first step and the practice will be the second step. In this meaning, my own practice is really in advance
Matari, Hermine. "Les instituteurs dans la société gabonaise : positionnement social, formation et diversité du métier." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0014.
Full textShimamoto, Delma Faria. "As representações sociais dos professores sobre corpo humano e suas repercussões no ensino de ciências naturais." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2004. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2250.
Full textFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
Les représentations sociales des professeurs sur le corps humain et ses répercussions dans l enseignement de Sciences Naturelles, constituent un étude dans la perspective moscovicienne. En reférence à une sorte de connaissance socialement élaborée et partagé, un sabor pratique qui dévoile des valeurs, croyances afectivités, symboles, certitudes et interprétations, sur un objet donné et qui a comme fonction première, orienter des communications et des conduites. Cette recherche propose accèder aux représentations sociales, des ces professerus-là, sur le corps humain mettant en rapport les contextes de leur formation, de leu contenu constitué et de l articulation avec la pratique pédagogique. 108 professeurs de Sciences Naturelles dans l enseignement publique du 1o cicle à Uberlândia ont été observés. Les donnés ont été obtnus à partir d association livre des mots, de triage hiérarchisés sucessives et interviews semi-structurés.Lés térmoignages recuellis ont été soumis à l analyse de contenu Bardin (1977), sous forme de statistique et a rendu possible la délimitation de classes sémantique. Le contenu des discours obtenus à partir des interviews a été classé en catégories et ont permis l accès critique au sens des comunications, son contenu expries ou implicite. Le corp humain y est compris sous le paradgme de la corporéité, que le considére comme um tout, indissociable, irréductible qui manifest toutes les possiblités de l homme dans son intégralité. Les analyses realisées ont pu constater que les représentations sociales sur le corps humain dans le groupe des professeurs ont été centrés autours d un noyau central qui met en valeur les éléments de nature biologique cependant, colorés des nuances périphériques d ordres sociales, culturelles, afectives, psichologiques. Au niveau individuel elles s organisent dans un noyau central qui met en relief des éléments de dimensions de mêmes caracteristiques, mélangés toutefois aux éléments d ordre biologique. Ces constations entraîntent la necessité de repenser l enseignement par rapport le corps humain, en classes de Sciences Naturelles. Il faut contempler le corps, pendant que expression de la nature humaine, dans unce perspective holistique, comme un grande système d interaction. Il faut que le professeur ait conscience et considére de façon plus critique ses propers représentations, pour que sés concepts ne soyent plus jamais présentés, comme si le corps humain fût fragmenté, morcelé, dissocié même du monde. Les représentations sociales et leus implications sur la pratique pédagogique ici recherchées, fournissent des subsides significatifs pour des changements precieux au jour à jour de l enseignant. Ce qui est souhaitable quand on désire promouvoir une meilleure qualité à apprentissage de Sciences Naturelles.
As representações sociais dos professores sobre corpo humano e suas repercussões no ensino de Ciências Naturais constitui um estudo das representações sociais na perspectiva moscoviciana. Estas referem-se a uma modalidade de conhecimento socialmente elaborada e partilhada, um saber prático, que revela valores, crenças, símbolos, afirmações, interpretações sobre um dado objeto e apresentam, como função principal, orientar comunicações e condutas. O objetivo desta pesquisa é acessar as representações sociais dos professores sobre corpo humano, aproximando-se dos contextos de sua formação, do seu conteúdo constituído e da sua articulação com a prática pedagógica dos professores investigados. Os sujeitos desta pesquisa compreendem um total de 108 professores de Ciências Naturais do Ensino Fundamental da rede pública de ensino da cidade de Uberlândia-MG, que foram submetidos às técnicas de associação livre de palavras, de triagens hierarquizadas sucessivas e de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo Bardin (1977) e, sofreram um tratamento estatístico, que possibilitou a delimitação de classes semânticas. O conteúdo dos discursos oriundos das entrevistas foi organizado em um sistema de categorizações, que permitiu acessar criticamente o sentido das comunicações, seu conteúdo manifesto ou implícito. O corpo humano é compreendido sob o paradigma da corporeidade, que considera o corpo como um todo indissociável, irredutível e que manifesta as possibilidades do homem integral. As análises realizadas possibilitaram constatar que as representações sociais sobre corpo humano, no grupo de professores, estruturam-se em torno de um núcleo central, que destaca elementos de natureza biológica, coloridos de matizes periféricos de naturezas sociais, culturais, afetivos, psicológicos. Em nível individual, elas se organizam num núcleo central que ressalta elementos de dimensões sociais, culturais, psicológicas, afetivas, de corpo humano, mesclados aos elementos de ordem biológica. Essas constatações implicam a necessidade de repensar o ensino do corpo humano nas aulas de Ciências Naturais. É preciso que o corpo, como expressão da natureza humana, seja contemplado numa perspectiva holística, compreendida como um grande sistema de interação. Para que o processo ensino-aprendizagem em Ciências Naturais concorra para esta finalidade, é imprescindível que o professor tenha consciência e aprecie criticamente as suas próprias representações, para que elas não contribuam, junto aos alunos, para a construção de uma concepção de corpo humano fragmentado e dissociado de si, dos outros e do mundo. As representações sociais e suas implicações sobre as ações pedagógicas, investigadas nesta pesquisa, oferecem subsídios significativos para mudanças na prática pedagógica, o que é desejável, quando se almeja promover melhor qualidade para o ensino das Ciências Naturais.
Agostini, Marc Fath Gérard. "Analyse des besoins de formation lors de la prise de fonction, à travers le suivi de professeurs des écoles sortants." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2001. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc213/2001NAN21019_1.pdf.
Full textCristin, Régis. "Ingénierie de la formation : un modèle d'évaluation prédictive pour la formation professionnelle du professeur de français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030053.
Full textPoteaux, Nicole. "La Formation continue en recherche-action de professeurs d'anglais des collèges." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR20007.
Full textFirst in service training of teachers is situated in its historical and social context and we present the recent developments in this field. Then, we describe and analyse examples of i n s e t programmes experimented at the university of strasbourg ii. Finally, we report about an action - research experiment carried out in a secondary school for 3 years. The initial objective was aimed at indivi- dualising teaching in mixed ability groups in order to make most pupils improve their acquisition of english. The training of teachers has been done through different steps : identification of classroom strategies, observation and analysis of classroom interactions, curriculum projects, assessment and evaluation of learners achievment. Our study shows that starting from the analysis of a real situation and working in situ with trainers make teachers acquire the ability to handle the teaching - learning process. As far as pupils are concerned our survey shows that a whole class ( including some weak learners ) can be brought to better achievment if we use relevant learner centered and individualised strategies
Barthez-Delpy, Nathalie. "L'enseignement du fait religieux : problématique et formation." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20029.
Full textThis thesis aims to examine history teachers' design of the religious fact and its teaching. Its purpose is to characterize these designs and to objective the logics that sustain them. The thesis defends the idea that these designs would mainly depend on teachers' personal opinions and on the teaching background. This proposal is sustained by the one of a nebulous teaching because of its polysemy. The set up of different theories coming from the ergonomic psychology studying (whose some of them have been applied to the teacher's activity studying) has permitted to build an original analysis framework, from which many assumptions and the implemented methodological strategy emanate. This strategy combines various angles of analysis (on excepted, prescrubed, redefined and effective tasks) and various points of view (prescribing system, regional pedagogical inspectors, IUFM trainers and history teachers) which concretize the process of an exploratory and heuristic research. The analysis work, made thanks to qualitative processes, tends to underscore relatively vague prescriptions concerning the teaching of the religious fact in history and to establish relationships between divergent designs of the religious fact and its teaching and endogenous (teachers' believes and knowledge) and exogenous (teaching background) influences with the teachers. Eight designs configurations have been suggested ; two strong tendencies distinguish them : limited designs (teaching matter is limited to the scope of the visible, exteriority approach) broadened designs (teaching matter is opening up to the subjective dimension of what is religious in the fact, comprehensive approach)
Kugel, Veronika. "Les instituteurs formation d'une nouvelle elite indienne? (valle del mezquital, mexique)." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20024.
Full textThe first chapter, the mezquital valley nahnu (otomi), gives a general description of the nahnus' known history, some elements of the social and cultural situation of mezquital indians today as well as an account of the economical context in which they live. The second chapter, state and power in indigenous regions, delineates the relationship between the ethnic group and the nation parting from the mechanisms of power and mediation from a historical point of view, proposing a theoretical interpretation that will be the back drop for the analysis of the mezquital situation. The mezquital valley - a "pilot" region for the relationship-between indians and state, chapter iii, is the setting, in the mezquital valley, of the previously described general mechanisms. Different social actors are described in their relationship with regard to one another, with the aim of portraying the situation in which the ethnic group as well as the indigenous teachers live, act and relate themselves to other social actors nowadays
Deauvieau, Jérôme. "La fabrique des professeurs : genèse des styles enseignants." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS015S.
Full textThis research studies the social processes to which secondary school teachdrs in France are submitted to and attempts to grasp how professional stances and practices are formatted at a very early stage. The empirical device adopted is based on three main types opf material (1) a series of biographical interviews of newly recruited secondary school teachers, (2) prolonged obsrvation of the class activity of a number of these, and (3) secondary analyses of quantitative studies fashioned by the INSEE and the CEREQ. Such anb investigaion allows the exploration of those factors determining the initial acces tinto teaching, the delineatioin of forms of professional socialisation through teacher training (IUFM) and the definition of differences in teaching practices. All of these elements are finally mobilised to explain the way different teaching "styles" are constructed from the very start of teaching careers
Peltier, Marie-Lise. "La formation initiale en mathématiques des professeurs d'école : "entre conjoncture et éternité" : étude des sujets de concours de recrutement et contribution à la recherche des effets de la formation sur les professeurs stagiaires." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070076.
Full textChokah, Milcah Mudeizi. "La formation des enseignants de français au Kenya : le cas particulier de Kenyatta University." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1033.
Full textThe concept of teacher education (until recently only referred to as teacher training) is relatively new in the Kenyan context. It implies the transformation of the person as a whole in preparation for service. In the case of foreign language teachers, this education is more demanding: a language teacher needs not only to know how to deliver information to the learner, but he needs to be a model of expression for that learner. As a result of what we might refer to as an oversight on this important aspect, there is often lack the of a link between the training programmes that the teacher trainee goes through and the situation that awaits him in the field when he begins his career. The focus of our research is on what can be done to better prepare the language teacher for the language classroom. We have chosen, for this study, to focus on the training programmes for teachers of french at Kenyatta University. Two questions arise: In view of the established training programmes at Kenyatta, how best can the methodological and linguistic skills of the future teacher be developed? Secondly, how can the teachers be trained so as to cope with the changing trends in the teaching of French in Kenya?
Loigerot-Trubert, Andrée. "Le mémoire professionnel des professeurs des écoles : un analyseur des contenus de formation ?" Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10035.
Full text