Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Professeurs des écoles – Pratique – Tunisie'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 16 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Professeurs des écoles – Pratique – Tunisie.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Hichri, Fethi. "Conceptions d'enseignants tunisiens sur la situation-problème : cas de la reproduction des angiospermes." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2053/document.
Full textThis research is concerned with the way in which Tunisian primary school teachers design and implement a problem-situation and the nature of their support for the reproduction of Angiosperms. For this, we refer to didactic and pedagogical work on the problem-situation (Meirieu 1992, Arsac & al., 1988, Brousseau 1980, Douady 1984, Astolfi 2008, Vecchi & Carmonna-Magnaldi 2002, Fabre 1989). ), official injunctions concerning the implementation of a situation-problem as defined in the official texts, and the theoretical framework of problematization, developed at the Center for Research in Education of Nantes (CREN) (Fabre & Orange, 1997, Orange, 2012). While there is a strong incentive for official texts to be taught by problem-situation, this article aims to understand how teachers cope with this when asked to make a situation-problem. We have focused our methodology on self-confrontation techniques (Clot & Faïta, 2000). This research work made it possible to identify certain difficulties concerning the setting up of a situation-problem
Lécot, Line. "L'observation et l'écoute sensible dans la pratique éducative." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081248.
Full textMy reflections, in a first time, essentially turned towards, a neutral outlook, were then transformed to learn to look with an open and sensitive, and more personal way according to my personal experiences which had hidden meanings. This research is more of a testimony to what was lived in the classroom and in my life, than a mixture of proof or strange explanations to my own implication that would allow onc to show an 'regard froid', on the activities described, observed, seen and heard. Having observed and having an open ear for the children of my kindergarien class and ofmyself allow me to affirm today that one must be a member, natural, competent, and affiliated, in order to observe a particular situation, but one must also bc in tunc to himself and the others. Whether a person is a researcher or a practitioner, one must always have an open car in order to capture the slightest detail that would allow one to understand the interations between oneself and the others, that could bring light into the well being in a classroom. "how and why did 1 react as i did in this situation ?" that is the question that must be asked in order to understand what happens in an interactive situation. The link between the students and the teacher must be felt, by all parties, in the various situations that are lived in a classroom. I lence, the observer participates and becomes a member, and must recognize the various situation markers, and the role of the other members who interact. It is in this sense that i would like to specify that the observer must be a member, natural, competent, and affiliated. Aside from this remark, another seems necessary and complementary : the observer must be able to speak in the first person, listen to others and oneself, know oneself, and see oneself in others, one could summarize my thesis work by stating that the observer is also human in nature
Villers, Dominique. ""Apprentissage tout terrain" : les vicissitudes de la formation pratique des instituteurs." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100013.
Full textThe purpose of this research is a study of the teacher's initial training in primary school. This research is based on an analysis of the statutory rules published since 1794 and on an examination of speeches selected from a group of host teachers specialized in the reception of student teachers, as the host teachers are le most involved in setting to work the practical part of this training. This research shows a break in the teachers on the job training conceptions. A pattern conception where exiting practices recur become an interactive conception were the student teachers built their own specifics skills and knowledge, adapted an adaptable to a new professional context in evolution. The last part of this work proposes an analysis and a decoding of the knowledge used during the period of training
Layeli, Noureddine. "Contribution à l'étude des instituteurs tunisiens de la veille de l'indépendance à nos jours." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H040.
Full textTry to express the main subjects related to Tunisian’s teachers such as: the social origin, their motivation, their social statue, their satisfaction, their way to be situated in relation to others socials categories, their mannor to feel and live their profession. That is the role of that kind of work. Labour realize in three parts: - the first: the social morphology (the access way, professional identity). Secondly: a few vision of the interior world. - Thirsty: the varies relations that the teacher realize with the student and their colleagues as well. - and finally with the different social' organizations
Ferrero-Boutrais, Magali. "Le "je" professionnel en construction des professeurs des écoles débutants : Une approche psychophénoménologique." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CERG0751.
Full textOur research studies the practice of the primary school teachers beginners starting from an approach by description from their real-life experience, their point of view, i.e. in first person. The selected method of collection of the data is the elicitation interview method of Vermersch, with an aim of better understanding how the professional “I” of the primary school teachers beginners in construction. This accompaniment brings the person interviewed to recontact, with close, its past real life experience. The entries of charge thus collected concern, according to our choice, descriptions of situations of class. Starting from the analysis of these data, we highlighted professional gestures of adjustment (Jorro) of the primary school teachers beginners which are the result of acquisitions of information and very short decision makings in situation. The principal indices which draw the attention of the primary school teachers beginners are relating to the pupils: their movements, their words, their expressivity (the glance, the absence of reaction, smiles, etc.). We highlighted emergent competences of the primary school teachers beginners, which concern transverse competences. For us, an emergent competence is a professional know-how drived by an intention, a under-goal, which is in construction at the primary school teachers beginners, which, often is not conscientized yet, but which is present in description in first person of the real life experience on class. This know-how belongs to the given cognitive process of the action and will cause awakenings by the cognitive process of reflecting. Emergent competences that we could identify are four : to make the pupils to verbalize, support the interactions between the pupils, to listen to and to take into account the word of the pupils, to use teacher's body and its positioning in the classroom. Two categories of emergent competences appear: importance of the body of the teacher by the primary school teachers beginners, on the one hand, and the importance of the taking into account of the word of the pupils, on the other hand. These two objects of awakening seem fundamental in the control of the class, to found a climate of trust and to ensure a teaching relation favourable with the training of the pupils. Our research highlights the competences conscientized by the beginners primary school teachers. They are already present at the conscience of the primary school interviewed teachers, or were the object of an awakening during our research. They consist of what the primary school teachers beginners know that they can do. These conscientized competences are part of the professional gestures (Jorro). These occupational gestures contain historical know-how of the trade and integrate competences which the professional adjusts according to his perceptions and the intersubjective relations, in situation. We showed that emergent competences and conscientized competences, constituting professional gestures, were underlain by values for the primary school teachers beginners of our corpus. These values are : to create a climate of trust in the class, to give confidence in them to the pupils, to help the pupils in difficulty and to make the pupils autonomous. These subjacent values are incarnated by the primary school teachers beginners through a posture of listening and respect of the pupils, knowing to also handle humour, a posture of accompaniment of the pupils (in the direction to be “at side”, “to reassure” and “to encourage”). These values represent the two pillars of the professional “I” in construction of the primary school teachers beginners: importance of the relation to the pupils and importance of the release-catch. We formulate the assumption that this “I” professional evolves throughout the career of the primary school teachers
Joffray-Carré, Carole. "Genèse du savoir-agir professionnel : le cas des professeurs d'école débutants." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1646.
Full text« How do novice primary school teachers succeed in developing, orientating and putting into practice their teaching using multiple resources such as operational and predicative knowledge, personal conceptions, institutional demands, work environment, identity dynamics, personal and professional experience? » Such is the object of the research presented in this thesis. We have apprehended this object from a theoretical framework inscribed in the fields of social and cultural psychology, professional didactics and from language pragmatics. We have observed the professional development of nine newly trained primary school teachers during two consecutive years starting from a self confrontation plan of action of the novice teachers with their school practice. A diachronic analysis of the development of each participant and a comparative study of the development of all the participants have enabled us to identify the existence of constructive articulations between seventy-two different « know-how » and ten « organizing concepts » integrated into the teaching practice of beginners. A model of potential development has also been outlined
Pineau-Choquet, Christine. "Une caractérisation des pratiques de professeurs des écoles lors de séances de mathématiques dédiées à l'étude de problèmes ouverts au cycle 3." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3034.
Full textThis thesis presents an analysis of the practices of five primary school teachers when they propose opened problems during mathematics lessons. The practices are ordinary because we intervened neither in the choice of the problems, nor in the implementation of the sessions. Our analysis allows to answer questions concerning the motivations of teachers who study these problems in classroom, the implementation of sessions and knowledge which could be teach. We observed teachers during a year and organized this research within the framework of the didactic and ergonomic approach (Robert, Rogalski, 2002) while using the notions of professional gestures and routines (Butlen, 2004). This work is articulated around three parts. First, with reference to the theoretical framework of a documentational approach of didactics (Gueudet, Trouche, 2008), we propose explanations of choices made by the teachers in terms of used resources. The second part is an a priori analysis of the chosen problems, especially to determine pupils’ possible reasoning and the nature of the expected solution. The third part is an a posteriori analysis of observed sessions. She allows showing the stability (Robert, 2008) of the teachers’ practices studying opened problems in classroom. Then by identifying professional gestures and routines of the five teachers, we characterize their practices and determine two teachers’ profiles associated to study of opened problems in class
Errant, Carole. "De l'École Normale à l'IUFM : évolution de la formation des professeurs des écoles dans une antenne d'un Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres de 1993 à 1997 : étude de l'isomorphie comme processus entre théorie et pratique dans le contexte officiel d'une professionnalisation des enseignants." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21017.
Full textElandoulsi, Souha. "L'épistémologie pratique des professeurs : effets de l'expérience et de l'expertise dans l'enseignement de l'Appui Tendu Renversé en mixité : analyse comparée de trois enseignants d'éducation physique et sportive en Tunisie." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647242.
Full textElandoulsi, Souha. "L’épistémologie pratique des professeurs : effets de l’expérience et de l’expertise dans l’enseignement de l’Appui Tendu Renversé en mixité : analyse comparée de trois enseignants d’éducation physique et sportive en Tunisie." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20054/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses to describe and understand the joint didactic activity of three physical education teachers and their pupils in gymnastic learning in Tunisia. It aims to determine the expertise and experience influence on the implementation and the regulation of didactic situations. In order to illuminate the complexity of the observed reality, this thesis is based on the main concepts of the Theory of Joint Action in Didactic. In this context, three teaching units about learning handstand - roll were observed using a method called "clinical/experimental" This method has created the conditions for cross case studies to analyze in detail the didactic interactions related to the educational experience of three teachers and according to their expertise in gymnastics. Their didactic activities have been described from the videotapes of the lessons and interviews data (pre-unit, pre-lesson and post-lesson individual interviews with the teachers). The results highlight the combined effects of the expertise and the teaching experience on the teachers’ practical epistemology. It appears from the comparative analysis that the teacher professional experience and expertise in the specific physical activity have an impact on the observed types of breach and/or micro-dysfunction, reflecting the “underground work" of the didactic contract in its differential aspects in relation to pupils’ gender positions and pupils’ hierarchies of excellence. Research confirms that the teacher’s practical epistemology determines the functioning of the didactic system. It is also shown that teaching experience and expertise may partly explain the ways in which pupils (having different gender positions or gymnastic skill levels) take or not benefit of the education they are provided
Penteado, Lomonaco Beatriz. "Les sens, les savoirs, les saveurs : enseigner à l'école primaire." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081450.
Full textThis research has studied the + rapport au savoir ; (relation to knowledge), to the profession and the construction of the professionnal knowledge among 30 interviews with primary school teachers of sao paulo (brazil). The analysis shows that the teacher's conception of his role and the place he gives to the pupil and to knowledge are fondamental in the construction of his teaching knowledge. This knowledge is formed by a whole of subjective and objective experiences, is grounded in his day-to-day practice, his professional exchanges, values and principles, and also, in lower importance, in his theoretical knowledge. Professionnal knowledge permits the practice and the mastery of the profession and it is an important element in the satisfaction that work brings. It is an unfinished construction, placed at the intersection between practices and knowledges. The conflicts between theories and practices commonly seen in professional learning or acting can open new possibilities in the professionnal development, and they are consequently an important key in teacher's formation
Zakaria, Houssen. "Faire la classe à l'école élémentaire : les déterminants sociaux de la pratique enseignante." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0109.
Full textThe leading question of this thesis is : why teachers in primary schools teach the way they do? More precisely: how can their practices be sociologically described? Those questions are examined through a socio-historic approach of the teaching function in primary school. Principles structuring teaching practices can indeed be caught by describing the organisation of teaching, the historical evolution of the teaching profession and its relation to norms in the profession and vocational training. The understanding of these principles is based on methodical observation of actual practices and on the representations of their own practices by teachers. Confrontation of observed practices and views expressed on practices during interviews is at the centre of this research
Le, Her Michel. "Représentations sociales de la pratique physique et sportive et du sport chez les institutrices." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20001.
Full textEven if she is based on a poll using a list of questions, the research differs from classic sociological polling by the epistemological nature of the responses. These are considered as social images built for and in the interchange. They permit to the respondents to be classed in the social context and also to know where they stand in this context. The study focuses on a group of women who teach primary school. They are responding to the man conducting the interview in the role both as a psychological researcher and as a sporting specialist. The question dead with sports which, until now, had been reserved to men. The primary framework is that of social psychology backed by the outlook of sociology. The sociological approach has been dictated both by sports dealt with in the questionnaire and by the diversity found among the teachers as to their social origins and as their varied lives. In essence, this study focuses on sociology of cultural consummation and on a life style of the respondents. The first part of the thesis is built on a global analysis of the questionnaire whiz emphasis on a dominant social image projected by this group of women and the main ideas underlying this social image. The analysis shows (in comments on the sports in which they engage and in their comments on sports in general) their desire to distance themselves from the sport dominated by men and to construct (at least in words) their own versions of sports. These main ideas underlying their social image yield a double status: they are women and they belong to the middle class. The second part of the thesis tries to go belong these quite common main ideas, by analysing several correlations in the respondent's answers. These correlations are taken in the context of each respondant'real social situation (the combination of her social status and that of her husband). Thus it appears that sports participation is, closely related to present social status. One might characterize this participation as sign-language. On the other hand, these teachers' views on sports in general are drawn from their social origins and from their objective conditions under which their deepest tastes were formed
Lucas, Nicole. "L'enseignement de l'histoire à travers les manuels d'histoire du second degré : (1902-1992) : ruptures, continuités." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20029.
Full textThe 20th century has seen the expansion and the triumph of the textbookk in the teaching of history in secondary schools. It has left its mark on the lives and fed the memories, of generations of students and teachers. It has been the source of impassioned debates which , as they always led to innovations, allowed it to survive by adapting to a world governed by the media. Its social, cultural and thus, historical importance, its difference from the textbook of elementary schools, are at the origin of this research. Since it is at the crossroads of various sources, influences and viewpoints, the textbook has acquired its inner dynamics. The intent was, through an open approach, to trace through the represenatations, the images of the hsitory book and its relations with memory, its evolutions, its projects, its fundamentally human as well as purely functional dimensions. Its definition, beyong the legal and institutional rules and regulations, is also a matter of idealized, realistic, dubious or critical firsthand testimonies, childhood memories and practices. Through all the turmoils of its existence, the textbook changes faces , structures, but will constantly keep its specificities which echo the needs of the public at which it is aimed. As witnesses of these internal and external ruptures and continuities, the fluctuating destinies of a few complex and controversial politicians reveal the esential reference to the civic values which it will naturally promote. A model object, itself modelled by tyhe irregular rhythms of the evolution of contemporary history, it certainly proves its vitality which originates in contradictions and a rich complexity wxhich are still the basis of its pedagogical interest in the school system
Guidoni-Stoltz, Dominique. "L'enseignement-apprentissage du lire-écrire en classe hétérogène : éléments d'une professionnalité et conditions du développement professionnel." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIML010/document.
Full textTeaching and learning how to read and write remains a burning question from the point of view of its social relevance as from the scientific and educational point of view. Debates on reading and its apprenticeship constitute even today a topical issue for the public opinion as well as for the institution and the scientific research. In spite of conceptual development in the field of literacy, 10 to 15% of pupils still have difficulties in reading when entering secondary school. If we are more informed about procedures of apprenticeship we know little about professional practices, especially with children in difficulties. Therefore the object of our research deals with the understanding of professional practices of initial schoolteachers regarding how to teach to read and write. It is set in the frame and field of professional didactics which develop theoretical issues about the analysis of teacher training and it is combined with the concepts of disciplinary didactics in order to define the key notion of professional and didactic situation, the process of “secondarization” of knowledge being at the core of our thought. To make this intention of intelligibility of practices concrete we opted for a methodology based on direct and indirect observation of teaching/learning situations led by experts, mentors and initial teacher trainees faced to the managing of students' heterogeneity and various levels. Our results add up to the knowledge of a generic grammar of didactic practices in the field of beginning literacy through the identification of conceptual structures of situations and operative patterns. They also allow to better understand conflicts and dilemmas in the profession, to point out the potentially explicit elements of a professional expertise as far as differences of efficiency/equity are concerned while questioning discourse focused on pedagogical differentiation and individualization. Far from suggesting “good practices”, this work contributes to enrich the range of professional gestures which could be useful to the professional development of schoolteachers and to rethink teacher training and teacher competence from an understanding of situations which integrate the knowledge required for action along with the one necessary to analyze activity
Ferrero-Boutrais, Magali. "Le "je" professionnel en construction des professeurs des école débutants : Une approche psychophénoménologique." Thesis, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CERG0751.
Full textOur research studies the practice of the primary school teachers beginners starting from an approach by description from their real-life experience, their point of view, i.e. in first person. The selected method of collection of the data is the elicitation interview method of Vermersch, with an aim of better understanding how the professional “I” of the primary school teachers beginners in construction. This accompaniment brings the person interviewed to recontact, with close, its past real life experience. The entries of charge thus collected concern, according to our choice, descriptions of situations of class. Starting from the analysis of these data, we highlighted professional gestures of adjustment (Jorro) of the primary school teachers beginners which are the result of acquisitions of information and very short decision makings in situation. The principal indices which draw the attention of the primary school teachers beginners are relating to the pupils: their movements, their words, their expressivity (the glance, the absence of reaction, smiles, etc.). We highlighted emergent competences of the primary school teachers beginners, which concern transverse competences. For us, an emergent competence is a professional know-how drived by an intention, a under-goal, which is in construction at the primary school teachers beginners, which, often is not conscientized yet, but which is present in description in first person of the real life experience on class. This know-how belongs to the given cognitive process of the action and will cause awakenings by the cognitive process of reflecting. Emergent competences that we could identify are four : to make the pupils to verbalize, support the interactions between the pupils, to listen to and to take into account the word of the pupils, to use teacher's body and its positioning in the classroom. Two categories of emergent competences appear: importance of the body of the teacher by the primary school teachers beginners, on the one hand, and the importance of the taking into account of the word of the pupils, on the other hand. These two objects of awakening seem fundamental in the control of the class, to found a climate of trust and to ensure a teaching relation favourable with the training of the pupils. Our research highlights the competences conscientized by the beginners primary school teachers. They are already present at the conscience of the primary school interviewed teachers, or were the object of an awakening during our research. They consist of what the primary school teachers beginners know that they can do. These conscientized competences are part of the professional gestures (Jorro). These occupational gestures contain historical know-how of the trade and integrate competences which the professional adjusts according to his perceptions and the intersubjective relations, in situation. We showed that emergent competences and conscientized competences, constituting professional gestures, were underlain by values for the primary school teachers beginners of our corpus. These values are : to create a climate of trust in the class, to give confidence in them to the pupils, to help the pupils in difficulty and to make the pupils autonomous. These subjacent values are incarnated by the primary school teachers beginners through a posture of listening and respect of the pupils, knowing to also handle humour, a posture of accompaniment of the pupils (in the direction to be “at side”, “to reassure” and “to encourage”). These values represent the two pillars of the professional “I” in construction of the primary school teachers beginners: importance of the relation to the pupils and importance of the release-catch. We formulate the assumption that this “I” professional evolves throughout the career of the primary school teachers